2309:
778:
of achievement, and his services both to the Punjab and to India were very great indeed... I always felt... that he had an extremely difficult hand to play in the Punjab and that was the most probable explanation of his apparent weakness. He has with great skill for a number of years kept together a delicate political mosaic and I am by no means as I write at the thought of what may happen, for
Sikandar was well-known to be very non-communal in temper and outlook, and he had conciliated a far greater degree of general support in that most important Province than anyone whom I can think of as a possible successor is likely to manage to do.
398:
2327:
380:
55:
2318:
736:, as a move towards reconciling the various Muslim elements in the Punjab and elsewhere in India, towards a common, united front for safeguarding their community rights and interests. Within the agreement, Khan announced he was "advising all the Muslim members of the Unionist Party in Punjab to join the League." Later, he was also one of the chief supporters and architects of the
698:. When Indian farmers faced a crash of agricultural prices and economic distress in the late 1930s, Khan took further measures to alleviate their misery in the Punjab – similar steps were also taken by A K Fazlul Huq, the premier of Bengal, in working to relieve the Bengali peasantry from crippling debts to private sources, using both legal and administrative measures.
1327:
than let things slide into anarchy and chaos, he would try his level best to do his 'utmost' to keep talking and making necessary concessions to all sides. While well-intentioned, this was probably attempting too much in circumstances that were inevitably headed towards divisiveness and beyond his control. See Moon,
777:
The real tragedy of the last couple days has been the sudden death of
Sikandar. He had his faults, as you and I well know. He was a rather difficult person to rely on in a really tight corner, and on more than one occasion he had caused me serious embarrassment. But he had a really remarkable record
1482:
Both
Sikandar Hayat Khan and his successor, Khizr Hayat Khan Tiwana, vehemently opposed the idea Partition when it was mooted in the early 1940s, partly because as Punjabi Muslims they did not agree with Jinnah on the need for a Pakistan and largely because the thought of partitioning Punjab, as an
1340:
See Syed Amjad Ali, Memoirs, Lahore, 1985, p 278: the author said that 'Thanks to the agreement reached between Jinnah and Sir
Sikandar in Lucknow, the dream of Pakistan became real. All Pakistanis today should be thankful to these two great Muslim leaders and their wisdom', 192 ; and Wolpert
1326:
officer, in discussions in 1937 and 1938, Khan explained to him the vital need for (a) maintaining the unity and integrity of the Punjab as a whole, and (b) at the same time striking a 'fine balance' in ensuring the rights of all
Punjabi communities and communal factions; and he opined that rather
764:
were questioning his increasingly inconsistent stance over
Pakistan and Punjabi unity. Khan's legacy was challenged when Malik Khizar Hyat refused to comply with League demands in 1944, leading Jinnah to repeal the Sikandar-Jinnah Pact from 1937. Trying to yoke together an impossible 'political
712:
In 1937, soon after winning the general elections, confronted by internal pressure from many of his Muslim parliamentary colleagues and conscious of the need to maintain a balanced, equitable stance in a volatile and much-divided
Punjabi political milieu, Khan decided to also negotiate with the
609:
Railway, The ACC Wah
Portland Cement Company, the Wah Stone and Lime Company, Messrs. Owen Roberts, the Punjab Sugar Corporation Ltd, Messrs. Walter Locke & Co, The Lahore Electricity Supply Co and many others. He also entered grassroots politics at this time, and remained an
687:. When Khan was the Unionist Premier, he extended the offer of Parliamentary Secretaryship to Ghazanfar Ali Khan, who became a strong backer of the Unionist Party in the assembly. This government carried out many reforms for the better of the
1101:
He was also a member of its first
Central board of directors, when the RBI was established in April 1935 on the recommendations of the Hilton-Young Commission of 1925–26. See the History section of the Official Website of the RBI
1688:
1053:
During World War 2, when serving as the
Premier of the Punjab, Khan was given an honorary rank of Lieutenant-Colonel but this only temporary and in no way indicated actual military rank. See Wavell, above, p
592:
After 1920, Khan turned his talents to business and by dint of his financial acumen and managerial skills, soon became a director or managing director of several companies, including the Wah Tea Estate, The
744:
and condemned "any reference to the 'Lahore Resolution' as the 'Pakistan Resolution'." To Khan, the "partition meant disrupting the Punjab and the Unionist Party, and he was not prepared to accept this".
811:, senior Muslim League leader and political figure. Remained MNA in the 1970s Assembly and as a opposition MNA played an important role for the drafting and approval of 1973s Pakistan constitution.
1242:
Inspired by the earlier example of his late father Nawab Muhammad Hayat Khan, who had played an instrumental role in helping the Punjab peasantry out of debt during the 1890s; see IH Malik,
2308:
1681:
3253:
3303:
3308:
1674:
1148:
During which time he was also the first Indian native to have the unique distinction of being twice appointed as acting governor of the Punjab, in 1932 and then again in 1933–34.
1697:
664:
After an outstanding period of political enterprise between 1924 and 1934, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Civil Division (KBE) in the
932:
192:
1341:
1999, aa, where Wolpert states that 'The Punjab was more than just a bare Muslim majority ; the Punjab meant Pakistan, made Pakistan possible', pp 150–51
1837:
740:
of March 1940, calling for an autonomous or semi-independent Muslim majority region within the larger Indian confederation. Sikandar Hayat Khan, however,
468:
44:
1773:
1284:
3288:
3015:
2117:
3298:
2043:
1123:
977:
See Sir Sikander Hyat Khan: The Soldier-Statesman of the Punjab, A Special Memorial Volume, Lahore: Government of the Punjab, 1943, pp. 10–12.
3293:
1829:
1797:
17:
1623:, p. 97. Also see Omer Tarin, 'Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan and the Restoration of the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore', PHS digest, 1995, Vol2, pp 21–29
3273:
1896:
2095:
638:
108:
3268:
2646:
2425:
2298:
845:
participated actively in constituent politics and remained MPA twice from Fatehjang (Attock) and also served as provincial minister.
3248:
1754:
940:
782:
Khan died on the night between 25/26 December 1942, of a sudden heart failure, at his home. He is buried at the footsteps of the
766:
896:
2980:
649:), an all-Punjab political party formed to represent the interests of the landed gentry and landlords of Punjab which included
3283:
1700:
841:, former senior director/producer of PTV (Pakistan Television). Another grandson Sardar Sikandar Hayat, eldest son of Sardar
748:
Khan's final days as Punjab's premier were extremely troublesome and marred by controversies and bitterness: since 1940 the
3263:
2987:
2954:
2657:
2366:
741:
140:
2376:
1475:
1402:
1294:
1133:
1037:
709:. Khan believed in co-operating politically with the British for the independence of India and the unity of Punjab.
2228:
2354:
2213:
2088:
501:
283:
259:
1646:
1632:
2837:
2386:
996:
3278:
2965:
2948:
2842:
2460:
2233:
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3077:
3034:
2994:
2735:
2293:
2283:
2238:
673:
485:
327:
66:
765:
mosaic' took a drastic toll on Khan's health, probably resulting in his early fatality. In a letter from
3152:
3124:
3102:
2796:
2263:
1781:
1738:
582:
570:
2933:
2898:
2893:
2781:
2625:
2580:
2163:
2081:
2928:
2878:
2585:
2188:
802:
539:
317:
101:
1106:
2615:
2610:
2520:
2288:
2138:
1539:
Gilmartin, David (1 January 1979). "Religious Leadership and the Pakistan Movement in the Punjab".
1200:
Gilmartin, David (1 January 1979). "Religious Leadership and the Pakistan Movement in the Punjab".
684:
543:
362:
1092:
Dr. Iftikhar H. Malik, "Sir Sikandar Hayat: A Political Biography", Islamabad: NIHCR, 1985, p. 12.
1064:
3258:
2918:
2826:
2695:
2344:
2273:
733:
646:
642:
297:
174:
1414:
Heeger, Gerald A. (1 January 1972). "The Growth of the Congress Movement in Punjab, 1920–1940".
1351:
Heeger, Gerald A. (1 January 1972). "The Growth of the Congress Movement in Punjab, 1920–1940".
1167:
561:
and later served as one of the first Indian officers to receive the King's Commission, with the
3067:
2938:
2873:
2806:
2535:
2361:
961:
641:
and his effective political role now began, as he became one of the main leaders of the Punjab
481:
445:
773:
dated two days after Khan's death, the Viceroy offered a lengthy personal evaluation of Khan:
621:
Later, for a brief while he also remained the acting deputy-governor of the newly established
2811:
2776:
2760:
2730:
2490:
2258:
1955:
1912:
1813:
1789:
752:
had been constantly giving trouble; he was having a rough time within the Muslim League with
665:
622:
528:
2317:
3243:
3238:
2868:
2635:
2590:
2540:
2413:
2381:
2349:
2198:
1323:
8:
3001:
2913:
2786:
2690:
2570:
2495:
2475:
2455:
2125:
2113:
1920:
761:
721:
714:
702:
566:
516:
512:
403:
346:
829:
Ghairat Hayat Khan administrator, philanthropist and Member of Majlis e Shura, Pakistan
2923:
2883:
2863:
2791:
2766:
2745:
2725:
2700:
2600:
2560:
2268:
2243:
2133:
1564:
1556:
1439:
1431:
1376:
1368:
1265:
1225:
1217:
1172:
1069:
842:
808:
695:
312:
3082:
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2908:
2858:
2630:
2620:
2565:
2530:
2525:
2500:
2444:
2223:
2218:
2208:
2193:
2173:
2104:
1904:
1805:
1714:
1568:
1471:
1443:
1398:
1380:
1290:
1229:
1129:
992:
904:
814:
737:
322:
307:
215:
3180:
3062:
3042:
2973:
2903:
2888:
2710:
2705:
2545:
2515:
2485:
2465:
2391:
2278:
2178:
2153:
2027:
2019:
1987:
1971:
1947:
1856:
1548:
1423:
1360:
1209:
838:
820:
753:
688:
578:
848:
Among his great-grandchildren is the noted Pakistani poet and scholar Omer Tarin.
3092:
3022:
2943:
2847:
2670:
2550:
2434:
1730:
1599:
1582:
1110:
783:
558:
554:
519:, and his grandfather was Sardar Karam Khan, who died in battle fighting for the
227:
1190:, Paper, Proceedings of the Institute for Current Affairs, Lahore, October 1943.
3047:
2853:
2755:
2680:
2640:
2595:
2510:
2470:
2450:
2248:
2051:
2003:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1015:, A Special Memorial Volume, Lahore: Government of the Punjab, 1943, pp. 10–12.
757:
615:
547:
520:
1552:
1213:
3232:
3138:
3072:
3057:
3008:
2750:
2720:
2715:
2605:
2575:
2505:
2480:
2158:
2035:
2011:
1995:
1979:
1928:
1746:
1319:
1083:
See 'The Handbook of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire', 1921 ed
586:
562:
431:
668:
list. he in due course took over leadership of the Unionist Party from Sir
577:. As a result of his distinguished services in the Great War and later, the
3110:
3087:
2816:
2801:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2439:
2203:
2183:
2168:
1963:
860:
706:
669:
458:
421:
33:
54:
3166:
2253:
2059:
1888:
1666:
524:
505:
441:
385:
287:
263:
798:
Among Khan's children, the following attained noteworthy public status:
2831:
2771:
2555:
2398:
1435:
1372:
1269:
672:. Khan led his party to victory in the 1937 elections, held under the
611:
357:
1560:
1221:
3194:
2821:
2406:
1821:
1603:
1586:
1502:. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research. p. 17.
834:
770:
680:
332:
2073:
1427:
1364:
1286:
Origins of Muslim Consciousness in India: a world-system perspective
3208:
2371:
2312:
The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre.
2143:
1635:
Dawn (newspaper), Published 14 December 2010, Retrieved 7 July 2020
749:
594:
2148:
1589:, 28 December 1942, British Library/IOR, Accession No. L/1/1/1427
824:
725:
650:
606:
602:
557:, he initially worked as a War Recruitment Officer in his native
535:
787:
729:
658:
626:
625:
in 1935, prior to returning to take on party leadership in the
574:
497:
279:
255:
676:
and then governed the Punjab as premier in coalition with the
654:
598:
509:
1042:
Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan: The Soldier-Statesman of the Punjab
1025:
Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan: The Soldier-Statesman of the Punjab
933:"The Resolution Of March 23, 1940: One Document Two Nations"
3254:
Indian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1013:
Sir Sikander Hyat Khan: The Soldier-Statesman of the Punjab
677:
1256:
Bandyopadhyay, D. (1 January 2004). "Preventable Deaths".
601:
Railway Company, The People's Bank of Northern India, The
508:
in a Punjabi family of the Khattar tribe . His father was
3304:
British military personnel of the Third Anglo-Afghan War
1103:
3309:
Pakistani recipients of the Order of the British Empire
1397:, Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 150–151.
1128:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 133.
1500:
Sikandar Hayat Khan (1892–1942): a political biography
534:
He was educated at Oriental Collegiate High School in
585:, Military Division (MBE, Mil.) by the Government of
480:, was an Indian politician and statesman from the
823:, businessman and former Pakistani ambassador to
732:elements of his powerful Unionist force with the
3230:
705:of 1942, and supported the Allied powers during
550:but was recalled home by his family circa 1915.
3017:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
1331:, London: Chatto & Windus, 1962, pp. 19–20.
1322:, who was then serving under Khan as a British
472:(5 June 1892 – 26 December 1942), also written
930:
2089:
1682:
1606:, 28 December 1942.Mansergh and Lumby (eds),
1255:
837:, the British-Pakistani socialist writer and
18:Sikandar Hayat Khan (Azad Kashmir politician)
1633:Sir Sikandar Hayat's grave victim of neglect
1493:
1491:
1459:
1157:Dr. Iftikhar H. Malik, pp. 41–46 for details
756:and others; and in the Legislative Assembly
1318:According to the first-hand account of Sir
1176:(Supplement). 30 December 1932. p. 11.
857:List of office bearers/presidents (1933–35)
23:Indian politician and statesman (1892–1942)
2096:
2082:
1696:
1689:
1675:
1644:
53:
1621:Sir Sikandar Hayat: A Political Biography
1538:
1488:
1199:
1073:(Supplement). 30 July 1920. p. 8051.
515:, a civil servant and close associate of
1465:
1166:
1063:
713:Muslim elements under the leadership of
632:
79:5 April 1937 – 26 December 1942
3289:Pakistan Movement activists from Punjab
1483:inevitable consequence, was so painful.
163:15 February 1934 – 9 June 1934
129:19 July 1932 – 19 October 1932
3231:
2982:Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
1413:
1350:
1121:
986:
817:, socialist leader and public activist
152:Sir Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency
3299:Indian Army personnel of World War II
2103:
2077:
1670:
1497:
1282:
926:
924:
922:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
3294:Indian Army personnel of World War I
2989:Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan
1456:Syed Amjad Ali, aa; and IH Malik, aa
897:"Profile of Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan"
542:, and was sent to study medicine at
3274:Governors of Punjab (British India)
1244:Sir Sikandar: A Political Biography
724:signed the Jinnah-Sikandar Pact at
581:, he was appointed a Member of the
13:
2325:
2316:
2307:
1529:newspaper, 8 and 10 November 1942.
919:
872:
141:Geoffrey Fitzhervey de Montmorency
14:
3320:
3269:Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
1610:, London, 1971, Vol. III, p. 431.
1516:, London, 1971, Vol. III, p. 431.
1188:Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan: Politics
1125:Haryana: A historical perspective
805:, Pakistan's first woman minister
637:In 1921, Khan was elected to the
16:For Azad Kashmir politician, see
2229:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
1289:. Greenwood Press. p. 179.
931:M. Tauqir Alam (29 March 2023).
903:. 1 January 2007. Archived from
496:Sikandar Hayat Khan was born in
396:
378:
3249:Administrators in British India
3024:Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857
1638:
1626:
1613:
1592:
1575:
1532:
1519:
1506:
1498:Malik, Iftikhar Haider (1985).
1450:
1407:
1387:
1344:
1334:
1312:
1303:
1276:
1249:
1236:
1193:
1180:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1115:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1057:
2838:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
1647:"Interview of poet Omer Tarin"
1468:Historical Dictionary of India
1047:
1030:
1018:
1005:
980:
971:
955:
742:opposed the partition of India
1:
2949:Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti
2843:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
1258:Economic and Political Weekly
989:Punjab and the Raj, 1849–1947
866:
728:in October 1937, merging the
491:
3284:British Indian Army officers
2996:Pakistan: A Personal History
2736:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
2521:Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq
1645:Ilyas Khan (November 2011).
1416:The Journal of Asian Studies
1353:The Journal of Asian Studies
1186:also see Prof. Lajpat Nair,
833:Among his grandchildren are
674:Government of India Act 1935
7:
3264:People from Attock District
1782:Maharajkumar of Vizianagram
1739:Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji
1608:Transfer of Power Documents
1514:Transfer of Power Documents
851:
614:and Chairman of the Attock
583:Order of the British Empire
569:) where he was sent to the
10:
3325:
2934:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
2899:Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi
2782:Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
2581:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
2506:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
1527:Civil and Military Gazette
1512:Mansergh and Lumby (eds),
1283:Ahmad, Syed Nesar (1991).
937:The Friday Times newspaper
639:Punjab Legislative Council
15:
3101:
3033:
2964:
2929:Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri
2656:
2586:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
2424:
2337:
2305:
2189:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
2124:
2111:
1940:
1849:
1766:
1707:
1553:10.1017/s0026749x00007228
1466:Mansingh, Surjit (2006).
1214:10.1017/s0026749x00007228
1038:Archibald Percival Wavell
901:Story Of Pakistan website
803:Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan
793:
540:Aligarh Muslim University
488:, among other positions.
451:
437:
427:
417:
409:
391:
373:
368:
356:
339:
318:Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan
303:
293:
269:
242:
237:
233:
221:
209:
198:
190:
180:
167:
156:
146:
133:
122:
107:
102:Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana
95:
83:
72:
65:
61:
52:
30:
3010:Pakistan: A Hard Country
3003:The Myth of Independence
2616:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
2611:Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan
2330:State emblem of Pakistan
2289:Constitution of Pakistan
2139:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1109:19 December 2010 at the
1040:, later Lord Wavell, in
685:Indian National Congress
347:Nawab Muhammad Hyat Khan
2919:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
2827:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
2696:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
2626:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
2561:Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
2239:Indian Independence Act
2214:Round Table Conferences
2118:timeline: 1947–present)
1525:Detailed review in the
734:All India Muslim League
464:Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan
2939:Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan
2874:Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh
2807:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
2797:Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir
2536:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
2382:Philosophical Congress
2331:
2322:
2313:
1619:Dr Iftikhar H. Malik,
1122:Mittal, S. C. (1986).
1036:See Field-Marshal Sir
968:, London, 2000, p. 166
780:
446:Third Anglo-Afghan War
109:Governor of the Punjab
2850:(Pir of Manki Sharif)
2812:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
2777:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
2772:Hakeem Mohammad Saeed
2761:Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem
2731:Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
2491:Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
2329:
2320:
2311:
2259:Objectives Resolution
2199:Now or Never pamphlet
1956:Ranbir Singh Mahendra
1913:Inderjit Singh Bindra
1814:Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad
1790:Surjit Singh Majithia
1651:WordPress.com website
1104:http://www.rbi.org.in
991:. Riverdale Company.
775:
666:1933 New Year Honours
633:Later life and career
623:Reserve Bank of India
567:1/2nd Punjab Regiment
544:King's College London
529:Second Anglo-Sikh War
486:Premier of the Punjab
410:Years of service
67:Premier of the Punjab
3279:Hayat Khattar family
2869:Lady Abdullah Haroon
2636:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
2591:Jogendra Nath Mandal
2541:Choudhary Rahmat Ali
1541:Modern Asian Studies
1324:Indian Civil Service
1202:Modern Asian Studies
987:Talbot, Ian (1988).
645:(later known as the
2914:Fatima Sughra Begum
2787:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
2741:Sikandar Hayat Khan
2691:Adamjee Haji Dawood
2571:Ghulam Bhik Nairang
2496:Mian Muhammad Shafi
2476:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2461:Maulana Shaukat Ali
2456:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
2377:Renaissance Society
2367:Student Federations
2164:Partition of Bengal
2114:History of Pakistan
1921:Raj Singh Dungarpur
1723:Sikandar Hayat Khan
1470:. Scarecrow Press.
943:on 21 February 2024
715:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
703:Quit India Movement
612:honorary magistrate
517:Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
513:Muhammad Hayat Khan
404:British Indian Army
186:Sir Herbert Emerson
40:Sikandar Hayat Khan
2924:Viqar-un-Nisa Noon
2884:Naseer Ahmad Malhi
2864:Jahanara Shahnawaz
2792:Fida Mohammad Khan
2767:Ghulam Rasool Mehr
2746:Shaukat Hayat Khan
2726:Mian Iftikharuddin
2701:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
2601:Khawaja Nazimuddin
2447:(Nawab Salimullah)
2332:
2323:
2314:
2269:Pakistani monarchy
2244:Partition of India
2134:East India Company
1838:Purushottam Rungta
1755:Anthony S. D'Mello
1395:Jinnah of Pakistan
1173:The London Gazette
1070:The London Gazette
907:on 22 October 2018
843:Shaukat Hayat Khan
809:Shaukat Hayat Khan
767:Viceroy Linlithgow
696:agrarian community
484:who served as the
478:Sikandar Hyat Khan
474:Sikandar Hyat-Khan
313:Shaukat Hayat Khan
90:Office established
3226:
3225:
3218:
3204:
3190:
3176:
3162:
3148:
3134:
3120:
3083:Deena Public Hall
3053:Pakistan Monument
2909:Sharif al Mujahid
2859:Hafeez Jalandhari
2631:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
2621:Qazi Mohammad Isa
2566:Jafar Khan Jamali
2531:Abdur Rab Nishtar
2526:Abdul Qayyum Khan
2501:Mian Abdul Rashid
2445:Khwaja Salimullah
2224:Direct Action Day
2219:Lahore Resolution
2209:Two nation theory
2194:Allahabad Address
2174:Khilafat Movement
2144:Deobandi Movement
2105:Pakistan Movement
2071:
2070:
1905:Madhavrao Scindia
1806:M. A. Chidambaram
1715:R. E. Grant Govan
1698:Presidents of the
1393:Stanley Wolpert,
1264:(30): 3347–3348.
815:Tahira Mazhar Ali
738:Lahore Resolution
701:Khan opposed the
455:
454:
363:Punjab University
323:Tahira Mazhar Ali
308:Liaqat Hayat Khan
216:R. E. Grant Govan
193:President of BCCI
118:
3316:
3212:
3198:
3184:
3170:
3156:
3142:
3128:
3114:
3078:National Library
3063:Ziarat Residency
3043:Minar-e-Pakistan
2975:Idea of Pakistan
2904:Habib Rahimtoola
2889:Ahmed Saeed Nagi
2711:Malik Barkat Ali
2706:Ahmed Ali Lahori
2546:A. K. Fazlul Huq
2516:Bahadur Yar Jung
2486:Liaquat Ali Khan
2466:Hakim Ajmal Khan
2321:Flag of Pakistan
2299:Protestant Islam
2294:British heritage
2284:National symbols
2279:Kashmir conflict
2179:Shuddhi movement
2154:Aligarh Movement
2149:Barelvi Movement
2098:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2028:Shashank Manohar
2024:
2020:Jagmohan Dalmiya
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1988:Jagmohan Dalmiya
1984:
1976:
1972:Shashank Manohar
1968:
1960:
1952:
1948:Jagmohan Dalmiya
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1857:Ramprakash Mehra
1842:
1834:
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1016:
1009:
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984:
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952:
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948:
939:. Archived from
928:
917:
916:
914:
912:
893:
839:Yawar Hayat Khan
821:Izzet Hayat Khan
754:Malik Barkat Ali
579:Third Afghan War
471:
402:
400:
399:
384:
382:
381:
369:Military service
276:
273:26 December 1942
252:
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238:Personal details
224:
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183:
170:
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149:
136:
127:
112:
98:
86:
77:
57:
47:
28:
27:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3112:Youm-e-Pakistan
3097:
3093:Jinnah Terminal
3029:
2960:
2944:Abdullah Ropari
2848:Amin ul-Hasanat
2671:Abdullah Haroon
2652:
2551:Jamaat Ali Shah
2435:Syed Ahmad Khan
2420:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2303:
2234:Cabinet Mission
2120:
2107:
2102:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1915:
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1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
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1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1774:J. C. Mukherjee
1762:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1731:Hamidullah Khan
1725:
1717:
1703:
1695:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1614:
1600:Lord Linlithgow
1597:
1593:
1583:Lord Linlithgow
1580:
1576:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1496:
1489:
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1460:
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1428:10.2307/2053177
1412:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1365:10.2307/2053177
1349:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1329:Divide and Quit
1317:
1313:
1308:
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1281:
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1111:Wayback Machine
1100:
1096:
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920:
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908:
895:
894:
873:
869:
854:
796:
784:Badshahi Masjid
635:
563:2/67th Punjabis
559:Attock District
555:First World War
494:
467:
444:
397:
395:
379:
377:
352:
331:
328:Mazhar Ali Khan
326:
321:
316:
311:
294:Political party
278:
274:
254:
248:
246:
228:Hamidullah Khan
222:
210:
204:
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175:Herbert Emerson
168:
162:
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5:
3322:
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3259:Indian knights
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3210:Youm-e-Viladat
3206:
3192:
3178:
3164:
3150:
3136:
3122:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Bab-e-Pakistan
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
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2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
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2876:
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2856:
2854:Syed Wajid Ali
2851:
2845:
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2835:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
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2769:
2763:
2758:
2756:Ziauddin Ahmad
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Mahmoud Haroon
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2641:Zafar Ali Khan
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:K. H. Khurshid
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2511:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Muhammad Iqbal
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:Syed Ameer Ali
2448:
2442:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
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2418:
2411:
2404:
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2301:
2296:
2291:
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2276:
2271:
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2256:
2251:
2249:Radcliffe Line
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
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2112:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2063:(2022–present)
2057:
2052:Sourav Ganguly
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2012:Shivlal Yadav
2009:
2004:Sunil Gavaskar
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1881:N. K. P. Salve
1878:
1873:S. K. Wankhede
1870:
1865:M. Chinnaswamy
1862:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
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1694:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1664:
1663:
1637:
1625:
1612:
1591:
1574:
1547:(3): 485–517.
1531:
1518:
1505:
1487:
1476:
1458:
1449:
1406:
1386:
1343:
1333:
1311:
1302:
1295:
1275:
1248:
1235:
1208:(3): 485–517.
1192:
1179:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1134:
1114:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1056:
1046:
1029:
1017:
1004:
997:
979:
970:
966:Soldier-Sahibs
954:
918:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
858:
853:
850:
831:
830:
827:
818:
812:
806:
795:
792:
758:Bhai Parmanand
647:Unionist Party
643:Unionist Party
634:
631:
616:District Board
548:United Kingdom
493:
490:
453:
452:
449:
448:
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
424:
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415:
414:
411:
407:
406:
393:
392:Branch/service
389:
388:
375:
371:
370:
366:
365:
360:
354:
353:
351:
350:
343:
341:
337:
336:
305:
301:
300:
298:Unionist Party
295:
291:
290:
277:(aged 50)
271:
267:
266:
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
196:
195:
188:
187:
184:
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177:
171:
165:
164:
154:
153:
150:
144:
143:
137:
131:
130:
120:
119:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
70:
69:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
42:
39:
31:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3321:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3182:Youm-e-Tasees
3179:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3140:Youm-e-Takbir
3137:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3126:Youm-e-Dastur
3123:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Wazir Mansion
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Mazar-e-Quaid
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Niaz Ali Khan
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Muhammad Asad
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:Yusuf Khattak
2719:
2717:
2716:Aslam Khattak
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:Mahmud Husain
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Hasrat Mohani
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Fatima Jinnah
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:Bengal Branch
2353:
2351:
2350:Punjab Branch
2348:
2347:
2346:
2345:Muslim League
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:Organisations
2336:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Urdu movement
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2036:Anurag Thakur
2034:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1996:N. Srinivasan
1994:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1980:N. Srinivasan
1978:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1930:
1929:A. C. Muthiah
1927:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1820:
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1747:P. Subbarayan
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1403:0-19-577389-6
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584:
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571:Western Front
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538:and later at
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330:(son in law)
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3196:Youm-e-Iqbal
3195:
3186:
3181:
3172:
3168:Youm-e-Difah
3167:
3158:
3154:Youm-e-Azadi
3153:
3144:
3139:
3130:
3125:
3116:
3111:
3088:Bab-e-Khyber
3068:Iqbal's Tom'
3035:Architecture
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2953:
2879:Fatima Begum
2817:Z. A. Suleri
2802:M. M. Sharif
2740:
2686:Altaf Husain
2676:Yusuf Haroon
2666:Hamid Nizami
2645:
2440:Aga Khan III
2414:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2274:Republic Day
2264:Independence
2204:World War II
2184:Nehru Report
2169:Lucknow Pact
2044:C. K. Khanna
1964:Sharad Pawar
1941:2001–present
1722:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:
1640:
1628:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1594:
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1540:
1534:
1526:
1521:
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1481:
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1452:
1422:(1): 39–51.
1419:
1415:
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1394:
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1359:(1): 39–51.
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1097:
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1079:
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1059:
1049:
1044:, pp. 33–34.
1041:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1007:
988:
982:
973:
965:
957:
945:. Retrieved
941:the original
936:
909:. Retrieved
905:the original
900:
861:World War II
847:
832:
797:
781:
776:
747:
719:
711:
707:World War II
700:
691:
670:Fazli Husein
663:
636:
620:
591:
552:
533:
523:against the
495:
477:
473:
463:
459:Khan Bahadur
457:
456:
438:Battles/wars
275:(1942-12-26)
223:Succeeded by
200:
182:Succeeded by
158:
148:Succeeded by
124:
114:
97:Succeeded by
89:
74:
34:Khan Bahadur
32:
25:
3244:1942 deaths
3239:1892 births
3215:25 December
3173:6 September
2408:Nawa-i-Waqt
2387:Print media
2254:Durand Line
2060:Roger Binny
2055:(2019–2022)
2047:(2017–2019)
2039:(2016–2017)
2031:(2015–2016)
2023:(2014–2015)
1999:(2013–2014)
1983:(2011–2013)
1975:(2008–2011)
1967:(2005–2008)
1959:(2004–2005)
1951:(2001–2004)
1932:(1999–2001)
1924:(1996–1999)
1916:(1993–1996)
1908:(1990–1993)
1900:(1988–1990)
1892:(1985–1988)
1889:S. Sriraman
1884:(1982–1985)
1876:(1980–1982)
1868:(1977–1980)
1860:(1975–1977)
1841:(1972–1975)
1833:(1969–1972)
1830:A. N. Ghosh
1825:(1966–1969)
1817:(1963–1966)
1809:(1960–1963)
1801:(1958–1960)
1798:R. K. Patel
1793:(1956–1958)
1785:(1954–1956)
1777:(1951–1954)
1758:(1946–1951)
1750:(1938–1946)
1742:(1937–1938)
1734:(1935–1937)
1726:(1933–1935)
1718:(1928–1933)
1168:"No. 33898"
1065:"No. 32001"
947:21 February
760:and Master
565:(later the
553:During the
506:British Raj
442:World War I
335:(grand son)
325:(daughter)
320:(daughter)
253:5 June 1892
211:Preceded by
169:Preceded by
135:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
3233:Categories
3201:9 November
3187:24 October
2966:Literature
2832:Jalal Baba
2556:G. M. Syed
2415:Contractor
1897:B. N. Dutt
998:0913215287
911:16 January
867:References
762:Tara Singh
492:Early life
374:Allegiance
358:Alma mater
310:(brother)
249:1892-06-05
3159:14 August
3103:In Memory
2822:G. Allana
2658:Activists
1850:1976–2000
1822:Zal Irani
1767:1951–1975
1708:1928–1950
1604:Leo Amery
1587:Leo Amery
1569:144573384
1444:154447365
1381:154447365
1309:Ahmad, aa
1230:144573384
835:Tariq Ali
771:Leo Amery
720:Khan and
681:Akali Dal
629:in 1936.
413:1916–1920
333:Tariq Ali
304:Relations
205:1933–1935
201:In office
159:In office
125:In office
75:In office
37:Major Sir
3131:10 April
3117:23 March
2765:Maulana
2372:Khaksars
2362:Unionist
1598:Letter,
1581:Letter,
1107:Archived
1027:, p. 31.
852:See also
750:Khaksars
692:Zamindar
683:and the
595:Amritsar
349:(father)
2834:of NWFP
2426:Leaders
2126:History
1602:to Sir
1585:to Sir
1436:2053177
1373:2053177
1270:4415309
825:Tunisia
769:to Sir
726:Lucknow
689:Punjabi
651:Muslims
607:Narowal
603:Sialkot
546:in the
536:Aligarh
527:in the
521:British
3145:28 May
2399:Daily
2015:(2014)
2007:(2014)
1991:(2013)
1656:7 July
1567:
1561:312311
1559:
1474:
1442:
1434:
1401:
1379:
1371:
1293:
1268:
1228:
1222:312311
1220:
1132:
995:
794:Legacy
788:Lahore
730:Muslim
722:Jinnah
659:Hindus
627:Punjab
575:France
502:Punjab
498:Multan
482:Punjab
462:Major
401:
383:
340:Parent
315:(son)
284:Punjab
280:Lahore
260:Punjab
256:Multan
115:Acting
1565:S2CID
1557:JSTOR
1440:S2CID
1432:JSTOR
1377:S2CID
1369:JSTOR
1266:JSTOR
1226:S2CID
1218:JSTOR
655:Sikhs
599:Kasur
525:Sikhs
510:Nawab
422:Major
2955:more
2647:more
2433:Sir
2401:Jang
2393:Dawn
1701:BCCI
1658:2020
1472:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1011:See
993:ISBN
949:2024
913:2023
678:Sikh
657:and
428:Unit
418:Rank
270:Died
243:Born
191:2nd
173:Sir
139:Sir
1549:doi
1424:doi
1361:doi
1210:doi
790:.
786:in
717:.
694:or
573:in
476:or
469:KBE
45:KBE
3235::
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1555:.
1545:13
1543:.
1490:^
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1420:32
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1375:.
1367:.
1357:32
1355:.
1262:39
1260:.
1246:aa
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1206:13
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1170:.
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964:,
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921:^
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1272:.
1232:.
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1001:.
951:.
915:.
605:-
597:-
251:)
247:(
117:)
113:(
20:.
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