452:). The crusaders laid siege to Tartu after Easter in 1224, but were forced to leave after only five days of fighting. The bishops sent a delegation to Vyachko and asked him to give up the "heathen rebels" in the fortress and leave them, but he chose to stay because the "Novgorodians and Russian princes had promised him the fortress and the surrounding lands" if he could conquer them for himself.
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In 1223, there was a general anti-Christian uprising in the subjugated continental part of
Estonia. All Germans and Danes who fell into the hands of the Estonians were put to the sword, and some of the priests ritually sacrificed to pagan gods. Estonians reoccupied all the fortresses after the German
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On 15 August 1224 the crusader army, reinforced with a large number of
Christian Latvian and Livonian troops, returned in force to Tarbatu. The second siege of Tartu of 1224 lasted many days and nights. Vyachko and his 200 Christian Russians were again offered free passage through the crusader camp,
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Eventually the
Germans launched an all-out attack on the stronghold. All the defenders of Tarbatu, including women, were killed in the final onslaught by the Knights. In total nearly a thousand Estonians lost their lives in the final battle. According to the
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In the winter of 1223/1224, the
Germans gradually managed to reconquer most strongholds in mainland Estonia. Tartu remained the last center of resistance in South-Estonia. In addition to the local population from
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and fired upon the
Germans with bows and crossbows. At night the fighting didn't stop either: the combatants shouted at one another, and made noise with their swords, playing drums, fifes and horns.
486:, Vyachko along with his Russians tried to put up a separate resistance in one of the fortifications, but were all dragged out and killed. Of all the defenders of Tarbatu, only one Russian from
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garrisons had been killed. In order to secure the initial military success, mercenary
Russian troops were invited from Novgorod and Pskov and stationed in several key fortresses, such as
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which was gradually moved closer to the stronghold. The
Germans constantly undermined the wall and gathered wood which was lit to set the stronghold aflame. The defenders used their own
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was left alive. He was given clothes and a good horse and sent back to
Novgorod. The relief troops from Novgorod had reached
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took place in 1224 and resulted in the fall of the last major center of
Estonian resistance in the mainland provinces to the
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when they received the news from Tartu, whereupon they decided to cancel the expedition and make peace with the
Germans.
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415:. The identities of the Estonian leadership in Tartu is not known. The commander of the Russian mercenaries was
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territories to the south which had recently been conquered by the Order. In 1219
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With the fall of Tartu the entire Estonian mainland had been conquered by the
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launched a crusade against the pagan Estonians, who had been raiding into the
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526:, updated second edition. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press. (
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Siege of Tartu (1224) on the educational portal of Tartu in Russian
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but Vyachko, expecting a relief army from Novgorod, refused.
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The siege began with the building of larger and smaller
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Henriku Liivimaa kroonika. Heinrici Chronicon Livoniae.
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Henriku Liivimaa kroonika. Heinrici Chronicon Livoniae.
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Henriku Liivimaa kroonika. Heinrici Chronicon Livoniae.
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Henriku Liivimaa kroonika. Heinrici Chronicon Livoniae.
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Battles involving the Livonian Brothers of the Sword
423:to the combined forces of the Sword Brethren and
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16:Part of the Livonian Crusade in Estonia
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586:pp. 248–254. Tallinn: Eesti Raamat.
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448:and other neighboring provinces (
394:joined the Crusade, and in 1220,
320:Campaign against the Lithuanians
647:Battles of the Livonian Crusade
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504:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
380:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
229:Campaign against the Estonians
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483:Chronicle of Henry of Livonia
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368:Christian conquest of Estonia
307:Campaign against the Latvians
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652:Battles involving Estonia
582:Tarvel, Enn (ed.). 1982.
569:Tarvel, Enn (ed.). 1982.
556:Tarvel, Enn (ed.). 1982.
543:Tarvel, Enn (ed.). 1982.
524:Estonia and the Estonians
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450:vicinas omnes provincias
662:Battles involving Letts
682:Sieges of the Crusades
657:Battles involving Livs
602:. Avita. p. 168.
599:Eesti ajalugu (1. osa)
135:Commanders and leaders
596:Mäesalu, Ain (1997).
456:Second siege of Tartu
171:Casualties and losses
435:First siege of Tartu
402:The uprising of 1223
522:Raun, Toivo. 2001.
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141:Vyachko of Koknese
672:Conflicts in 1224
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270:St. Matthew's Day
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27:Part of the
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636:Categories
510:References
374:Background
351:Aizkraukle
68:26°43′21″E
65:58°22′48″N
498:Aftermath
425:Livonians
384:Latgalian
275:Lindanise
111:Estonians
474:bricoles
466:bricoles
409:Viljandi
388:Livonian
158:Strength
47:Location
421:Koknese
417:Vyachko
392:Denmark
336:Skuodas
285:Tallinn
245:Turaida
166:Unknown
163:Unknown
147:†
56:Estonia
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488:Suzdal
470:turret
446:Sakala
442:Ugandi
396:Sweden
346:Karuse
313:Garoza
280:Lihula
265:Otepää
255:Lehola
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93:Result
492:Pskov
429:Tartu
413:Tartu
341:Durbe
331:Memel
326:Saule
295:Tartu
240:Ümera
235:Cēsis
129:Letts
52:Tartu
604:ISBN
528:ISBN
411:and
386:and
362:The
300:Muhu
260:Riga
127:and
125:Livs
39:Date
638::
370:.
122:,
54:,
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534:)
208:e
201:t
194:v
153:?
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