415:, tricked the Muscovite citizens into surrendering the city. This happened when they opened the gates to the Mongols and their Rus' allies on 26 August 1382, whereupon they immediately sacked the city. According to Crummey (1987, 2014), the besiegers lured Ostei out of the fortress under the pretense of seeking negotiations, killed him, and then broke into the Muscovite citadel, put many of its defenders to the sword, and destroyed large parts of Moscow city. Tokhtamysh ordered his troops to also pillage many smaller towns in the surrounding region afterwards. These included Serpukhov, Pereyaslavl, and Kolomna. As his army went home to the south, it also sacked the principality of Riazan along the way.
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not unity, but distrust. And then, the pious prince came to an understanding and enlightenment, and after consideration, became perplexed and lost in thought, thereafter he became afraid to take a stand against the tsar himself. And he did not go to battle against him, and did not raise his hands
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to become the undisputed khan of the Golden Horde, he wanted to make Moscow an example of what happened if anyone dared defy Mongol supremacy over the principalities. Tokhtamysh allied himself (in part through coercion) with the princes of Tver, Ryazan, and Nizhny
Novgorod against Muscovy, and
387:. (...) The townspeople were agitated and raged like drunkards. Some wanted to stay, shutting themselves up in the city, while others thought to flee. And a great strife broke out between those and others: some with belongings rushed to the city, while others fled from the city, robbed.
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Dmitri
Donskoy was forced to reaffirm his allegiance to the Golden Horde, and resumed paying the tribute (which was probably increased as punishment). Although Tokhtamysh did not deprive Donskoy of the title of grand prince of Vladimir, he did take his son
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450:"With more common sense than valour, Dmitrii Donskoi withdrew northward, leaving the people of his capital to their fate. In their consternation, they turned to a Lithuanian prince, Ostei, to lead the defence of the city."
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Kirpichnikov stated: "There is no dispute that
Tokhtamysh's invasion of Moscow slowed the unification of the country and revived the separatism of some local rulers who rival the grand duke."
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546:Древняя Москва XII–XV вв.; Средневековая Россия на международных путях / Сост. Л.И. Шохин; Под ред. С.О. Шмидта. – М.: Московский рабочий, 1992. – С. 146–147. ISBN 5-239-00769-1.
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at
Kulikovo two years earlier, abandoned his capital and fled north, leaving the dismayed citizens of Moscow to ask a Lithuanian prince named Ostei (or Ostej), a grandson of
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Tales of Mongol
Attacks on Russia After the Battle of Kulikovo. The Tale of Tokhtamysh's Campaign Against Moscow – History of Russian Literature
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The siege of Moscow in 1382 was motivated by khan
Tokhtamysh's desire to punish Muscovy for its audacity to challenge the authority of the
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hostage for several years (until he escaped upon his second attempt, and imposed a heavy tribute on all of
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contains an account of the 1382 siege of Moscow. As the khan's forces drew nearer, it narrates:
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who was defeated at
Kulikovo, and Tokhtamysh personally defeated Mamai the next year at the
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Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on
Medieval Russian History
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The princes of Nizhniy Novgorod, who were the brothers-in-law of
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Conflict between the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the Golden Horde
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Defense of Moscow from khan Tokhtamysh (Apollinary Vasnetsov)
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Between East and West: The Formation of the Moscow State
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launched a surprise attack on the city in 1382. Prince
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346:(1380). Even though it was his rival warlord
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642:The Mongols and the West: 1221–1410
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738:Battles involving the Golden Horde
728:Sieges involving the Mongol Empire
602:The Formation of Muscovy 1300–1613
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372:Tale of the Invasion of Tokhtamysh
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314:in 1382 was a battle between the
352:Battle of the Kalka River (1381)
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21:Siege of Moscow (disambiguation)
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651:Shaikhutdinov, Marat (2021).
620:Halperin, Charles J. (1987).
605:. Routledge. pp. 52–62.
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36:Part of the aftermath of the
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599:Crummey, Robert O. (2014) .
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146:Commanders and leaders
140:Principality of Moscow
19:For other sieges, see
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185:Casualties and losses
97:55.75583°N 37.61722°E
640:Jackson, P. (2018).
116:Golden Horde victory
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585:, p. 105–106.
583:Shaikhutdinov 2021
509:Shaikhutdinov 2021
344:Battle of Kulikovo
102:55.75583; 37.61722
723:Conflicts in 1382
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631:978-1-85043-057-5
612:978-1-317-87200-9
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279:Pyana River
252:Pyana River
242:Blue Waters
167: [
100: /
717:Categories
705:8 February
689:8 February
458:References
334:Background
320:Tokhtamysh
152:Tokhtamysh
85:55°45′21″N
636:(e-book).
419:Aftermath
406:gunpowder
158:of Suzdal
88:37°37′2″E
385:Kostroma
365:Algirdas
289:Kulikovo
269:Sary-Aka
71:Location
342:at the
326:of the
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426:Vasily
299:Moscow
192:24,000
113:Result
76:Moscow
435:Notes
404:with
392:Siege
348:Mamai
179:]
164:Ostei
707:2023
691:2023
661:ISBN
626:ISBN
607:ISBN
370:The
324:khan
318:and
310:The
63:Date
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
