808:
2166:
829:, they systematically traversed the region, asserting control over mountains, ravines, gullies, valleys, defiles, and other natural features, indiscriminately subjugating the populace and laying waste to the land for a period of two weeks. From their position along the Mat river, the
852:
from Shkodër, urgently requesting assistance. In response, he was assured that the
Venetian authorities had been directed to extend all feasible aid to him. Additionally, a contingent of 1,000 infantry and 300 cavalry was swiftly mobilized and dispatched to the areas under threat.
895:, it appears that the attempted assault on Durrës and its surrounding areas was unsuccessful. The Ottoman cavalry encountered staunch resistance from the troops entrenched within the city walls, preventing its capture. Consequently, the horsemen redirected their efforts towards
796:
forces approached from the other. Under cover of night, the
Anatolians launched a surprise assault, resulting in the deaths of adult males and the enslavement of women, girls, and boys. Skanderbeg then retreated as the Ottoman
902:
However, it appears that the
Ottomans withdrew eastward without successfully capturing Krujë. Realizing they couldn't take it by force, Mehmed chose to return and left some of his troops to keep up the blockade and siege.
683:, which was also besieged and bombarded for a short time) and keep them isolated. He then besieged Krujë for a few days, but upon realizing that a direct assault wasn't practical, he decided to retreat.
185:
804:
pursued him, but
Skanderbeg managed to escape to the mountains. Mahmud Pasha spent fifteen days in the mountains searching every part, but Skanderbeg had managed to escape to the coast.
1282:
178:
872:. Durrës was nearly deserted, as residents of neighboring villages sought refuge in the mountains. Ottoman troops feigned retreat only to ambush returning peasants and
171:
2040:
2252:
2002:
1275:
382:
389:
2227:
457:
1268:
464:
450:
2183:
1699:
37:
2247:
1338:
845:
river, launching raids further northward. Meanwhile, Mehmed himself ravaged the rest of the country with another part of the army.
1748:
508:
501:
1400:
378:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
1250:
1202:
1174:
1153:
1706:
2242:
2066:
1331:
891:
The Sultan had deployed a force of 12,000 horsemen to the harbor vicinity. However, according to the reports received by
446:
726:, marked a notable shift. Mehmed II was forced to abandon his plans for a naval expedition and attack Skanderbeg again.
2232:
2045:
1326:
561:
22:
1226:
1626:
715:
657:
517:
1661:
1343:
1299:
322:
941:
breathed a collective sigh of relief, and those who had fled or been displaced gradually returned to their homes.
1738:
918:
ended in mid-to-late summer without achieving its goals, as the Sultan's involvement was hesitant and sporadic.
841:
in northern
Albania. After pillaging the surrounding area, Mahmud Pasha and his forces traversed the impassable
302:
270:
2222:
1743:
1694:
1390:
618:
553:
497:
430:
286:
864:. The city, though well supplied, had been abandoned by its inhabitants. Large numbers of refugees arrived in
1405:
1395:
1456:
2113:
1684:
1582:
1471:
438:
2237:
1987:
1410:
888:
detailing the mass exodus into the mountains and the brutal fate awaiting those captured by the enemy.
784:, characterized by its rugged terrain flanked by towering mountains. Upon encountering resistance from
1562:
1385:
1166:
The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the
Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453-1474)
294:
1773:
1768:
1668:
1380:
1321:
545:
354:
312:
1461:
801:
489:
140:
2169:
2050:
1348:
278:
238:
1636:
1621:
595:
370:
1970:
1965:
1651:
1521:
1496:
1491:
1373:
1363:
1358:
1353:
849:
769:. This time, Skanderbeg didn't immediately retreat to the mountains, but decided to confront the
587:
414:
362:
807:
254:
1778:
1552:
1481:
1466:
868:
to escape
Ottoman retaliation. This influx raised concerns about possible disease outbreaks in
706:. Consequently, he initiated the construction of new ships to support this endeavour. However,
338:
2125:
2071:
1643:
668:
again in the summer of 1467, only 2 months after the latter's victory in the previous siege.
406:
246:
1567:
741:. The city was of strategic importance to the Ottomans as a base for operations against the
2147:
2132:
2076:
1755:
1733:
1577:
1542:
1501:
825:
river, securing strategic strongholds nestled in the mountainous terrain. As described by
346:
8:
2142:
2093:
1850:
1597:
1557:
1547:
842:
811:
1890:
2137:
2120:
2088:
1900:
1895:
1855:
1840:
1790:
1516:
1426:
1368:
927:
892:
856:
By this time, reports had surfaced that Mehmed and his vast army had encamped near the
834:
826:
734:
695:
672:
422:
330:
94:
1572:
1436:
89:
1910:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1845:
1728:
1602:
1587:
1260:
1246:
1222:
1198:
1170:
1149:
205:
1451:
1935:
1920:
1870:
1656:
1526:
1476:
1446:
1441:
1431:
603:
481:
230:
262:
2081:
1992:
1982:
1940:
1905:
1880:
1828:
1805:
1760:
1511:
1506:
1486:
1240:
1216:
1188:
1164:
1143:
649:
473:
398:
222:
163:
2103:
1975:
1930:
1925:
1833:
1592:
1242:
The Siege of
Shkodra: Albania's Courageous Stand Against Ottoman Conquest, 1478
1184:
1139:
885:
770:
723:
719:
634:
102:
2216:
2198:
2185:
1236:
1194:
765:
as the point of entry, located south of the territories under the control of
579:
1716:
877:
798:
1212:
822:
773:
army to give the civilian population time to retreat into the mountains.
214:
926:'s control, remained impregnable. Skanderbeg entrusted its defense to a
1785:
923:
777:
766:
707:
665:
118:
838:
815:
676:
21:
This article is about the third siege of Krujë. For other events, see
2108:
2098:
1800:
1721:
1711:
1689:
938:
911:
873:
830:
785:
754:
691:
661:
134:
861:
738:
680:
865:
789:
931:
919:
896:
711:
638:
60:
915:
881:
793:
781:
758:
730:
653:
642:
1795:
869:
780:
chronicles the initial engagement in the
Buzurshek valley near
703:
737:, particularly with the inference that he intended to capture
857:
762:
742:
699:
821:
Subsequently, the
Ottomans proceeded northward along the
1290:
876:, subjecting them to slaughter or enslavement. Bronze
1197:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
880:
were removed to prevent their use in making Ottoman
1245:. Translated by Hosaflook, David. Tirana: Onufri.
1148:(in German). Regensburg: Verlag Friedrich Pustet.
729:Subsequent news of Mehmed's renewed march towards
193:
792:troops advanced from one end of the ravine while
2214:
1105:
1103:
1049:
1047:
1045:
694:probably intended to send a fleet against the
1276:
1145:Skanderbeg: der neue Alexander auf dem Balkan
1078:
1076:
1074:
985:
983:
848:On July 8, Skanderbeg penned a letter to the
788:forces entrenched in the elevated positions,
179:
958:
956:
954:
1100:
1042:
968:
2046:Ottoman – Albanian nobility
1283:
1269:
1071:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
980:
937:As the campaign ended unsuccessfully, the
186:
172:
1700:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
1162:
1053:
1036:
974:
951:
1183:
1109:
1094:
1082:
989:
806:
1235:
1138:
1121:
1065:
1024:
995:
962:
833:dispatched Mahmud Pasha to besiege the
698:in 1467, targeting regions such as the
2215:
1264:
1211:
1012:
757:embarked on a military campaign into
167:
637:took place in the summer of 1467 in
571:Resistance until the Fall of Shkodra
2228:Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire
1187:(1978). Hickman, William C. (ed.).
13:
1291:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
14:
2264:
1190:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
38:Albanian–Ottoman Wars (1432–1479)
2253:Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)
2165:
2164:
1239:(2012). Hosaflook, David (ed.).
930:garrison as he sought refuge in
2248:Battles of Mehmed the Conqueror
1115:
1088:
671:Mehmed sent troops to raid the
1059:
1030:
1018:
718:, together with the demise of
195:Medieval Albanian–Ottoman Wars
1:
1396:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
1163:Stavrides, Theoharis (2001).
944:
884:. Disturbing reports reached
686:
1221:. Istanbul: The Isis Press.
906:
710:'s successful liberation of
204:Early Ottoman invasions and
7:
1707:Declaration of Independence
914:'s second campaign against
860:River, five miles north of
776:In the historical account,
753:During the spring of 1467,
748:
10:
2269:
2243:1467 in the Ottoman Empire
1131:
498:Ballaban's fourth Campaign
379:Mehmed II's first Campaign
20:
2233:Battles involving Albania
2160:
2059:
2001:
1958:
1951:
1818:
1677:
1611:
1535:
1419:
1411:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion
1314:
1307:
1296:
922:, though no longer under
722:and heavy losses for the
652:'s army and the siege of
615:
536:Contemporaneous Campaigns
201:
155:1,000 soldiers garrisoned
149:
108:
80:
72:Albanian-Venetian victory
43:
35:
30:
1662:1912 – 13
1657:1478 – 79
1637:1477 – 78
1627:1466 – 67
1349:1843 – 44
1344:1432 – 36
675:possessions (especially
2067:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1322:Skanderbeg's rebellion
818:
619:Wars involving Albania
313:Skanderbeg's Rebellion
109:Commanders and leaders
2223:Warfare by Skanderbeg
1386:Ali Pasha's Rebellion
1381:Albanian–Venetian War
810:
1756:Partition of Albania
1685:Albanian Renaissance
1401:Mehmed II's campaign
1140:Schmitt, Oliver Jens
656:during the previous
631:third siege of Krujë
239:Bayezid I's Campaign
31:Third siege of Krujë
16:Third siege of Krujë
2195: /
1391:Ballaban's campaign
1332:Macedonian campaign
648:The destruction of
554:Dukagjini Civil War
447:Macedonian Campaign
124:Baldassare Perducci
1327:Italian expedition
1218:The Ottoman Empire
1097:, pp. 259–260
1039:, pp. 163–164
827:Michael Critobulus
819:
733:caused concern to
562:Italian Expedition
95:Republic of Venice
2238:Conflicts in 1467
2199:41.517°N 19.800°E
2178:
2177:
2156:
2155:
1814:
1813:
1252:978-99956-87-77-9
1204:978-0-691-01078-6
1176:978-90-04-12106-5
1169:. Leiden: Brill.
1155:978-3-7917-2229-0
626:
625:
608:
600:
592:
584:
575:
566:
558:
550:
541:
530:
522:
513:
506:
494:
486:
478:
469:
462:
455:
443:
435:
427:
419:
411:
403:
394:
387:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
318:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
227:
219:
211:
162:
161:
76:
75:
2260:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2168:
2167:
1956:
1955:
1339:Albanian revolts
1312:
1311:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1232:
1208:
1193:. Translated by
1180:
1159:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
993:
987:
978:
972:
966:
960:
850:Venetian council
606:
598:
590:
582:
573:
564:
556:
548:
539:
528:
520:
511:
504:
492:
484:
476:
467:
460:
453:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
392:
385:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
333:
325:
316:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
217:
209:
196:
188:
181:
174:
165:
164:
45:
44:
28:
27:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2213:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2152:
2055:
1997:
1947:
1810:
1806:Vithkuqi script
1791:Skanderbeg myth
1765:Principalities
1749:North Macedonia
1673:
1607:
1531:
1415:
1303:
1292:
1289:
1259:
1253:
1229:
1205:
1185:Babinger, Franz
1177:
1156:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1011:
996:
988:
981:
973:
969:
961:
952:
947:
909:
751:
689:
627:
622:
611:
303:Arianiti Revolt
287:Albanian Revolt
197:
194:
192:
145:
127:
99:
90:League of Lezhë
64:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2266:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2204:41.517; 19.800
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2114:Western Thrace
2111:
2106:
2101:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1237:Barleti, Marin
1233:
1227:
1209:
1203:
1195:Manheim, Ralph
1181:
1175:
1160:
1154:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1099:
1087:
1070:
1058:
1054:Stavrides 2001
1041:
1037:Stavrides 2001
1029:
1017:
994:
979:
975:Stavrides 2001
967:
949:
948:
946:
943:
908:
905:
837:stronghold of
750:
747:
720:Ballaban Pasha
688:
685:
658:siege of Krujë
650:Ballaban Pasha
635:Ottoman Empire
624:
623:
616:
613:
612:
610:
609:
601:
593:
585:
568:
567:
559:
551:
532:
531:
523:
515:
495:
487:
479:
471:
444:
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
376:
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
309:
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
202:
199:
198:
191:
190:
183:
176:
168:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
144:
143:
138:
130:
128:
126:
125:
122:
114:
111:
110:
106:
105:
103:Ottoman Empire
100:
98:
97:
92:
86:
83:
82:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
59:
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
33:
32:
23:Siege of Krujë
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2265:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Grand Viziers
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:Congregations
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1228:975-428-015-0
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1124:, p. 247
1123:
1118:
1112:, p. 261
1111:
1110:Babinger 1978
1106:
1104:
1096:
1095:Babinger 1978
1091:
1085:, p. 260
1084:
1083:Babinger 1978
1079:
1077:
1075:
1068:, p. 287
1067:
1062:
1056:, p. 164
1055:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1027:, p. 285
1026:
1021:
1015:, p. 197
1014:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
992:, p. 259
991:
990:Babinger 1978
986:
984:
977:, p. 163
976:
971:
965:, p. 286
964:
959:
957:
955:
950:
942:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
904:
900:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
817:
813:
809:
805:
803:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
684:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
621:
620:
614:
605:
602:
597:
594:
589:
586:
581:
578:
577:
576:
572:
563:
560:
555:
552:
547:
544:
543:
542:
538:
537:
527:
524:
519:
516:
510:
503:
499:
496:
491:
488:
483:
480:
475:
472:
466:
459:
452:
448:
445:
440:
437:
432:
429:
424:
421:
416:
413:
408:
405:
400:
397:
391:
384:
380:
377:
372:
369:
364:
361:
356:
353:
348:
345:
340:
337:
332:
329:
324:
321:
320:
319:
315:
314:
304:
301:
296:
295:Muzaka Revolt
293:
288:
285:
280:
279:Kastrioti War
277:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
232:
229:
224:
221:
216:
213:
212:
208:
207:
200:
189:
184:
182:
177:
175:
170:
169:
166:
157:
154:
153:
148:
142:
139:
137:
136:
132:
131:
129:
123:
121:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
107:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
85:
84:
79:
71:
68:
67:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
47:
46:
42:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
2180:
2036:20th century
2031:19th century
2026:18th century
2021:17th century
2016:16th century
2011:15th century
1971:Islamization
1729:Mësonjëtorja
1717:Bashi-Bazouk
1678:Other events
1631:
1406:Morea revolt
1298:
1241:
1217:
1213:Imber, Colin
1189:
1165:
1144:
1122:Barleti 2012
1117:
1090:
1066:Schmitt 2009
1061:
1032:
1025:Schmitt 2009
1020:
970:
963:Schmitt 2009
936:
910:
901:
893:the Signoria
890:
878:church bells
855:
847:
820:
802:Mahmud Pasha
799:Grand Vizier
775:
752:
728:
716:second siege
690:
670:
647:
630:
628:
617:
570:
569:
546:Venetian War
535:
534:
533:
525:
311:
310:
255:Zenevisi War
203:
141:Mahmud Pasha
133:
117:
81:Belligerents
18:
2202: /
2060:Communities
1734:Nationalism
1695:Balkan Wars
1583:Manastir II
814:river near
761:, choosing
574:(1468–1479)
540:(1447–1462)
317:(1443–1468)
210:(1385–1443)
51:Summer 1467
2217:Categories
1976:Bektashism
1786:Rum Millet
1578:Manastir I
1300:Background
1013:Imber 1990
945:References
924:Skanderbeg
778:Tursun Beg
767:Skanderbeg
708:Skanderbeg
687:Background
666:Skanderbeg
664:to attack
271:Muzaka War
119:Skanderbeg
2126:Arbëreshë
2109:Souliotes
2099:Arvanites
1917:Vilayets
1841:Pashaliks
1819:Geography
1801:Stratioti
1774:Kastrioti
1769:Dukagjini
1722:Devshirme
1712:Janissary
1690:Armatoles
1669:Svetigrad
1497:Oranik II
1457:Martinići
1315:Rebellion
939:Albanians
912:Mehmed II
907:Aftermath
874:shepherds
790:Anatolian
755:Mehmed II
696:Venetians
692:Mehmed II
662:Mehmed II
607:(1478–79)
599:(1477–78)
583:(1473–79)
565:(1460–62)
557:(1456–57)
549:(1447–48)
521:(1466–67)
355:Svetigrad
323:Svetigrad
298:(1437–38)
290:(1432–36)
282:(1428–30)
274:(1415–17)
258:(1414–18)
135:Mehmed II
63:, Albania
2170:Category
2082:Arbanasi
2072:Bulgaria
1988:Nobility
1936:Manastir
1901:Monastir
1896:Ioannina
1862:Sanjaks
1829:Ioannina
1825:Eyalets
1648:Shkodër
1553:Dukagjin
1517:Torvioll
1492:Oranik I
1472:Mokra II
1427:Albulena
1215:(1990).
1142:(2009).
928:Venetian
886:the West
866:Brindisi
835:Venetian
794:Rumelian
786:Albanian
749:Campaign
724:Ottomans
673:Venetian
423:Albulena
331:Torvioll
150:Strength
56:Location
36:Part of
2190:19°48′E
2187:41°31′N
2148:Ukraine
2133:Romania
2077:Croatia
1959:Culture
1952:Society
1941:Scutari
1921:Albania
1911:Scutari
1886:Elbasan
1876:Delvina
1866:Albania
1851:Scutari
1834:Rumelia
1739:Albania
1603:Prizren
1598:Preveza
1563:Frashër
1558:Elbasan
1502:Otonetë
1482:Novšiće
1467:Mokra I
1420:Battles
1308:History
1132:Sources
916:Albania
882:cannons
839:Shkodër
816:Shkodër
782:Elbasan
771:Ottoman
759:Albania
745:coast.
743:Italian
731:Albania
714:in the
677:Shkodër
660:forced
654:Elbasan
643:Albania
633:by the
604:Shkodra
588:Shkodra
509:Kashari
383:Modrica
347:Otonetë
158:Unknown
2143:Turkey
2094:Greece
2051:Pashas
2003:People
1993:Tribes
1931:Kosovo
1926:Janina
1891:Görice
1871:Avlona
1856:Yanina
1796:Spahiu
1779:Muzaka
1761:Piracy
1744:Kosovo
1618:Krujë
1612:Sieges
1527:Vaikal
1522:Ulcinj
1477:Murino
1447:Lopate
1442:Kosovo
1432:Ankara
1249:
1225:
1201:
1173:
1152:
870:Apulia
862:Durrës
831:Sultan
739:Durrës
735:Venice
704:Euboea
681:Durrës
591:(1474)
580:Himarë
529:(1467)
512:(1465)
505:(1465)
502:Vajkal
493:(1465)
485:(1465)
482:Vajkal
477:(1464)
468:(1462)
461:(1462)
458:Pollog
454:(1462)
442:(1462)
434:(1459)
426:(1457)
418:(1456)
415:Oranik
410:(1455)
402:(1453)
399:Pollog
393:(1452)
386:(1452)
374:(1450)
366:(1448)
363:Oranik
358:(1448)
350:(1446)
342:(1445)
334:(1444)
326:(1443)
306:(1443)
266:(1415)
250:(1395)
242:(1394)
234:(1389)
231:Kosovo
226:(1385)
218:(1375)
69:Result
2138:Syria
2121:Italy
2089:Egypt
1983:Kanun
1906:Ohrid
1881:Dibra
1846:Berat
1644:Berat
1573:Lezhë
1548:Dibra
1543:Dibër
1512:Savra
1507:Polog
1487:Ohrid
1462:Meçad
1437:Deçiq
932:Lezhë
920:Krujë
897:Krujë
858:Erzen
763:Berat
712:Krujë
700:Morea
639:Krujë
596:Krujë
526:Krujë
518:Krujë
490:Meçad
474:Ohrid
465:Livad
451:Mokra
439:Mokra
407:Berat
390:Meçad
371:Krujë
339:Mokra
263:Krujë
247:Ohrid
223:Savra
215:Ohrid
61:Krujë
2104:Cham
1966:Besa
1652:1474
1632:1467
1622:1450
1593:Peja
1568:Kuçi
1452:Lumë
1374:1912
1369:1911
1364:1910
1359:1847
1354:1845
1247:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1171:ISBN
1150:ISBN
843:Buna
812:Buna
679:and
629:The
431:Sati
206:rule
48:Date
1588:Mat
823:Mat
702:or
641:in
2219::
1102:^
1073:^
1044:^
997:^
982:^
953:^
934:.
899:.
645:.
507:•
463:•
456:•
388:•
1284:e
1277:t
1270:v
1255:.
1231:.
1207:.
1179:.
1158:.
514:)
500:(
470:)
449:(
395:)
381:(
187:e
180:t
173:v
25:.
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