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In July 1522, it was decided to surrender the fortress due to starvation. After ten months without being supplied, deaths from starvation began to occur. French troops came who, after crossing the
Bidasoa, made the imperial troops flee, being able to supply the square and renew the garrison. For this
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Faced with the difficulties in defending the castle of
Behovia, the French army decided to abandon it. The withdrawal was carried out correctly, taking the cannons, weapons, and provisions. Later, different explosive charges were arranged to destroy its walls, but its fuses were extinguished by the
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The Lord of
Bonnivent established a garrison with 3,000 men, who were 2,000 Gascons and 1,000 Navarrese under the orders of Jacques D'Aillon, Lord of Luda, who remained as mayor of the square "in the name of the King of Navarre". For this reason, the
764:, although he had already held the position previously, which with a significant increase in troops from different places, between 3000 and 4,000 German lanskenetes, and soldiers recruited in Castile, Navarre, Aragón,
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On 29 February 1524, pardon was granted to the imprisoned
Navarrese, with the condition that within two months they surrendered and gave an oath and loyalty to Charles V. The fortress was surrendered on 29 April.
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688:. To prevent another invasion, the fortification proceeded, ordering in November of that year the construction of a castle in Behovia, which reinforced the effectiveness of the Fuenterrabía fort.
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The naval control of the fortress allowed the supply to be maintained. Throughout the siege, the red flag of
Navarre flew in the fortress, although the French tried to impose theirs.
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so that he intervened before
Francis I and required this position. Knowledge of these conversations by the Navarrese was decisive for the replacement of the garrison months later.
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covet its possession. For this reason, both nations appointed commissioners to elucidate the problems of water limits in the conflicts of the towns of
Fuenterrabía and
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began. On 27 February the French abandoned the fortress, leaving only
Navarrese soldiers, the most notable being Pedro de Navarre, son of Marshal
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volunteers, among which nearly a thousand casualties occurred. Diego de Vera, warden of the plaza, surrendered on
October 18.
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At the beginning of
October 1521 the castle of Behovia was taken by the troops commanded by the French Admiral
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The Fuenterrabía of the 16th century also included most of the municipal term of the current city of
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and Fuenterrabia. This campaign failed after 24 days with the loss of a quarter of the army due to
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As of 1517, the territorial rights of the area were defined by law by the two kingdoms, that of
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army had taken it in a new incursion after the failure of the third attempt to reconquer the
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In the winter of 1523–1524, a great offensive was organized by Emperor Charles V against
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Castilian troops under the command of Captain Ochoa Sanz de Asua, who took the castle.
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on October 6, taking it twelve days later, after three assaults by Navarrese and
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who had been killed in strange circumstances, presumably assassinated, in the
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was waving throughout the siege, despite the intention of the French to raise
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after its invasion by the Crowns of Castile and Aragon, in which Marshal
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Its border situation and its geographic characteristics made both
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reason, Beltrán de la Cueva was dismissed, and was replaced by
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870:"Spain: February 1523 | British History Online"
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51:introducing citations to additional sources
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301:Siege of Fuenterrabía (1523–1524) (Navarre)
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41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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62:"Siege of Fuenterrabía" 1523–1524
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276:Show map of the Basque Country
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651:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
754:Beltrán de la Cueva y Toledo
591:took place in 1523 when the
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787:or San Marcial took place.
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923:Sieges of the Italian Wars
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376:Italian War of 1521–1526
196:Imperial–Spanish victory
177:43.3624389°N 1.7914806°W
928:Battles involving Spain
892:Esarte, Pedro (2001).
785:Battle of Mount Aldabe
618:, the municipality of
226:Commanders and leaders
182:43.3624389; -1.7914806
124:Italian War of 1521–26
749:Siege of the fortress
743:Henry VIII of England
117:Siege of Fuenterrabía
896:. Pamplona: Pamiela.
797:Constable of Castile
783:Two days later, the
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571:Full list of battles
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877:. Retrieved
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507:Italian Wars
444:Fuenterrabía
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232:Duke of Alba
205:Belligerents
168:1°47′29.33″W
156:Fuenterrabía
122:Part of the
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834:bombardment
739:arbitration
439:San Marcial
414:Val Vestino
180: /
917:Categories
879:2023-03-07
856:References
823:desertions
729:their flag
103:April 2017
73:newspapers
848:in 1522.
838:surrender
807:Francis I
735:Charles V
597:Navarrese
559:1551–1559
554:1542–1546
549:1536–1538
539:1521–1526
524:1499–1504
519:1494–1498
454:Marseille
389:Pampeluna
146:1523–1524
43:talk page
811:Toulouse
770:La Rioja
762:Gipuzkoa
741:of King
404:Mézières
151:Location
894:Navarra
827:disease
819:Bayonne
766:Vizcaya
678:Lautrec
659:Hendaye
646:River.
644:Bidasoa
636:Pasajes
632:Behovia
624:Hendaye
429:Bicocca
409:Tournai
394:Logroño
87:scholar
717:Gascon
697:France
682:Borbón
628:Urruña
593:Franco
534:Urbino
216:valois
193:Result
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693:Spain
584:siege
464:Pavia
449:Sesia
434:Genoa
419:Parma
399:Noáin
94:JSTOR
80:books
825:and
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616:Irun
607:and
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