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909:, or alternatively payment of 500 centenaria of gold, or all of the silver and gold that was in the city; this offer was refused. As the mound reached a great height, another envoy was sent to the Sasanian camp, but they were insulted and sent back. The Byzantines tried to over-top the wall opposite the mound by constructing a new structure, but this failed. Martinus then engaged in frequent peace talks with Sasanian commanders.
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901:) made of trees, earth, and rubble, against the city wall. The Byzantines made attempts to stop its construction, first by a surprise raid, and then by shooting, but the construction continued. Thus they sent Stephanus to negotiate with Khosrow I; he was a physician who had previously cured Khosrow I's father,
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to reach the middle of the mound, and although a first tunnel was discovered, the
Byzantines eventually managed to set fire to the mound from beneath using sulfur, bitumen, and wood. After unsuccessful attempts to extinguish the fire, the entire mound was eventually consumed by fire and the Sasanians
920:
A surprise
Sasanian assault using ladders at dawn, and another assault against the "Great Gate" later in the day were defeated. The Sasanians then announced that Rhecinarius, the envoy from Emperor Justinian I to arrange the peace treaty, had arrived. As the envoy entered the city, the Byzantines
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refused to begin negotiations immediately. Khosrow I then encircled the city with all the army and siege equipment. The ensuing assault initially favored the
Sasanians, but it eventually failed and Khosrow I ordered a withdrawal. The Sasanian contingent under
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After a minor skirmish which ended in a stalemate, the
Sasanians offered the Byzantines to buy peace, but the negotiations failed as the Byzantines rejected the condition of giving up all the wealth inside the fortifications.
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Another
Sasanian assault against another one of the gates two days later was also unsuccessful, and then an armistice was agreed upon as the Edessanes paid 5 centenaria (500 pounds) of gold.
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The Seven Great
Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World: Or, The History, Geography and Antiquities of Chaldæa, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, and Sassanian Or New Persian Empire
859:
in the north. The city withstood the fierce siege. Due to the religious nature of the city, some
Christian traditions have attributed the result of the conflict to divine intervention.
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written in the same decade that the siege occurred, also claim divine interventions. Nevertheless, the city later fell in 610 during the
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was still fighting and making progress at one of the gates, but were driven back by the regrouped
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A five-year truce was agreed between the
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On the eighth day, the
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Some Christian traditions attribute the successful defense to the
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Faces Around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia of the Human Face
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has provided an especially detailed account of the siege.
16:
544 AD siege of Byzantine Edessa by the Sasanian Empire
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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905:. Khosrow I demanded the delivery of Peter and
839:) occurred in 544 AD during an invasion of the
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879:at the time. The Byzantine historian
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311:Location within West and Central Asia
1096:Sieges involving the Sasanian Empire
1046:Changing Cultures in Early Byzantium
981:. J. W. Lovell Company. p. 463.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1086:Battles of the Roman–Sasanian Wars
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1111:Byzantine–Sasanian War of 540–562
955:Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
314:Show map of West and Central Asia
199:Siege abandoned; Edessanes pay 5
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1006:History of the Wars, Book II
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430:Onoguris (3rd Archaeopolis)
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1023:. ABC-CLIO. p. 181b.
977:Rawlinson, George (1885).
58:"Siege of Edessa" 544
1048:. Variorum. p. 156.
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203:of gold to the Sasanians
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716:Sasanian war of 540–562
238:Commanders and leaders
126:Siege of Edessa (544)
576:Babosis and Zerboule
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138:March – April 544 AD
43:improve this article
950:Chronicle of Edessa
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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1008:, XXVI–XXVII
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837:Justinopolis
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695:Sena Gallica
539:Moorish Wars
535:Vandalic War
528:Martyropolis
212:Belligerents
152:(modern-day
105:
96:
86:
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53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
845:Justinian I
496:Iberian War
484:Justinian I
185:37.15; 38.8
183: /
1070:Categories
961:References
863:Background
727:Sisauranon
675:2nd Naples
640:Urviventus
620:1st Naples
603:Gothic War
551:Tricamarum
546:Ad Decimum
523:Callinicum
201:centenaria
69:newspapers
1001:Procopius
936:Aftermath
923:Azarethes
914:tunneling
881:Procopius
869:Lazic War
857:Lazic War
853:Khosrow I
843:ruled by
818:Melantias
761:3rd Petra
756:2nd Petra
751:1st Petra
744:Lazic War
710:Volturnus
670:Mucellium
503:Thannuris
407:3rd Petra
402:2nd Petra
397:1st Petra
385:Lazic War
252:Azarethes
247:Khosrow I
154:Şanlıurfa
927:Peranius
907:Peranius
690:3rd Rome
685:2nd Rome
665:Faventia
630:Ariminum
625:1st Rome
610:Panormus
586:Sufetula
571:Membresa
566:Carthage
561:Bourgaon
508:Mindouos
482:Wars of
271:Peranius
266:Martinus
224:Lakhmids
143:Location
99:May 2019
903:Kavad I
847:by the
796:Tzacher
722:Nisibis
700:Taginae
680:Otranto
655:Treviso
650:Ravenna
645:Auximus
635:Urbinus
615:Scardon
581:Cillium
440:Tzacher
171:38°48′E
168:37°09′N
83:scholar
1106:Edessa
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1027:
898:agesta
851:under
791:Phasis
771:Cotais
737:Edessa
732:Anglon
660:Verona
556:Mammes
518:Satala
435:Phasis
417:Cotais
196:Result
158:Turkey
148:Edessa
85:
78:
71:
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56:
887:Siege
802:Other
591:Marta
276:Peter
90:JSTOR
76:books
1050:ISBN
1025:ISBN
873:Dara
831:The
537:and
513:Dara
233:Huns
221:Huns
135:Date
62:news
45:by
1072::
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987:^
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97:(
87:·
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66:·
39:.
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