Knowledge

Siege of Constantinople (1411)

Source 📝

227: 440: 412: 331: 379: 344: 131: 32: 447: 419: 386: 73: 695:
Before the Battle of Ankara, the Byzantine Empire was a mere pawn of outside forces for several decades but after the defeat of the Ottomans by Timur, the Empire – for a short while – became a player in Ottoman domestic politics and intrigue. Sultan Bayezid conquered much territories in Europe and
746:
in June 1410, Süleyman's popularity waned. So much so, that when Musa returned to avenge his defeat during the following year, Süleyman's supporters defected to Musa. Süleyman was captured while attempting to escape and was given to Musa's bodyguard, Koyun Musasi, and strangled to death on 17
755:
Musa found himself as the co-sultan of the European portion of the empire. Musa then retaliated against all who allied with Süleyman, including Manuel II, by briefly and fruitlessly laying siege to Constantinople in 1411. Manuel II turned to
739:
of the Ottoman Empire. From the evidence presented above, it can be understood that the relationship between the Byzantine Empire and the Ottomans increased dramatically contemporarily.
489: 439: 482: 1309: 411: 475: 45: 1299: 268: 937: 1304: 1314: 679:, refused to recognize his authority, each claiming the throne for himself. A civil war was the result. The Interregnum lasted until the 378: 141: 226: 975: 584: 1279: 94: 81: 888: 599: 579: 1284: 154: 51: 1294: 1289: 930: 191: 173: 112: 59: 20: 549: 594: 569: 534: 394: 610: 719:
was traveling in western Europe at the time. By this treaty, Süleyman gave up certain territories along the
1169: 923: 760:
for support, who betrayed Musa and set up a new alliance between himself and the Byzantines against Musa.
1092: 149: 90: 1274: 960: 499: 615: 727:
to the Byzantine Empire in return for Byzantine support during the interregnum and declared himself
1031: 1236: 1117: 1046: 605: 217: 1248: 1153: 716: 700: 514: 360: 1216: 1205: 1195: 1185: 1163: 1097: 1072: 900:
The Sons of Bayezid: Empire building and representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402-13
712: 683:
on 5 July 1413, when Mehmed Çelebi emerged as victor in the strife, crowned himself sultan
672: 574: 519: 1051: 8: 1199: 1041: 1026: 1016: 980: 946: 743: 704: 633: 544: 213: 1226: 1175: 1011: 554: 1143: 1112: 1230: 884: 680: 559: 524: 1211: 1087: 676: 1157: 1127: 1021: 990: 708: 660: 564: 529: 336: 1242: 656: 1077: 1006: 878: 664: 636:, or Ottoman Civil War, (20 July 1402 – 5 July 1413), when chaos reigned in the 637: 539: 348: 252: 1082: 668: 365: 1268: 1102: 742:
Despite defeating his brother and rival for the Ottoman throne, Musa, at the
283: 270: 724: 648: 1179: 1122: 874: 720: 467: 1147: 1220: 703:
supported Süleyman as claimant to the Ottoman throne. They signed the
915: 1252: 970: 644: 1189: 1067: 757: 684: 257: 1107: 965: 736: 732: 728: 641: 261: 985: 652: 231:
Constantinople in 1422; the oldest surviving map of the city.
814: 851: 446: 418: 385: 880:
The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power
839: 16:1411 siege of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire 1266: 696:threatened Constantinople from all directions. 426:Siege of Constantinople (1411) (Mediterranean) 931: 836:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 74-75 483: 158:that contextualizes different points of view. 144:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 796:, (University of Michigan Press, 1994), 499. 906: 857: 659:was confirmed as sultan by Timur after the 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 938: 924: 897: 820: 497: 490: 476: 454:Siege of Constantinople (1411) (Black Sea) 192:Learn how and when to remove this message 174:Learn how and when to remove this message 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 945: 1267: 1300:Sieges involving the Byzantine Empire 919: 873: 845: 687:, and restored peace to the empire. 471: 1310:Sieges of the Byzantine–Ottoman wars 723:coast, as well as the major city of 124: 66: 25: 1305:Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire 976:Siege of Constantinople (1394–1402) 883:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 13: 1315:Battles of the Ottoman Interregnum 832:Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: 805: 19:For other sieges of the city, see 14: 1326: 41:This article has multiple issues. 898:Kastritsis, Dimitris J. (2007). 445: 438: 417: 410: 384: 377: 342: 329: 225: 129: 71: 30: 21:list of sieges of Constantinople 1137:Neighbouring rulers and leaders 630:siege of Constantinople of 1411 49:or discuss these issues on the 1037:Siege of Constantinople (1411) 909:History of the Byzantine State 826: 799: 786: 773: 1: 1280:1410s in the Byzantine Empire 766: 690: 1170:Demetrios Laskaris Leontares 750: 7: 1285:1410s in the Ottoman Empire 1061:Ottoman princes and leaders 911:. Rutgers University Press. 284:41.01224000°N 28.97601806°E 10: 1331: 961:Rise of the Ottoman Empire 867: 808:Rise of the Ottoman Empire 18: 1136: 1060: 999: 953: 794:The Late Medieval Balkans 509: 429:Show map of Mediterranean 371: 354: 322: 235: 224: 211: 206: 1295:Sieges of Constantinople 1290:15th century in Istanbul 907:Ostrogorsky, G. (1969). 792:Fine, John Van Antwerp, 779:Dimitris J. Kastritsis, 715:in 1403, as the emperor 640:following the defeat of 398:Location within Istanbul 289:41.01224000; 28.97601806 85:may need to be rewritten 207:Siege of Constantinople 1093:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha 834:Türkiye tarihi Cilt II 699:The Byzantine Emperor 501:Byzantine–Ottoman wars 355:Commanders and leaders 218:Byzantine-Ottoman wars 1176:Nasireddin Mehmed Bey 1154:Manuel II Palaiologos 717:Manuel II Palaiologos 701:Manuel II Palaiologos 457:Show map of Black Sea 361:Manuel II Palaiologos 152:by rewriting it in a 1196:Philibert de Naillac 1164:John VII Palaiologos 1118:Mihaloğlu Mehmed Bey 1098:Imamzade Halil Pasha 981:Crusade of Nicopolis 783:, (Brill, 2007), xi. 713:John VII Palaiologos 632:occurred during the 401:Show map of Istanbul 395:class=notpageimage| 1042:Treaty of Selymbria 1027:Battle of Kosmidion 1017:Treaty of Gallipoli 947:Ottoman Interregnum 781:The Sons of Bayezid 744:Battle of Kosmidion 705:treaty of Gallipoli 634:Ottoman Interregnum 280: /  214:Ottoman Interregnum 1172:(Byzantine Empire) 1166:(Byzantine Empire) 1012:Battle of Tripolje 823:, p. 155-156. 606:4th Constantinople 595:3rd Constantinople 590:2nd Constantinople 585:1st Constantinople 1275:Conflicts in 1411 1262: 1261: 1052:Battle of Çamurlu 1047:Battle of İnceğiz 890:978-0-3336-1386-3 735:, the capital in 731:of the empire in 681:Battle of Camurlu 625: 624: 466: 465: 318: 317: 306:Byzantine victory 202: 201: 194: 184: 183: 176: 138:This article may 123: 122: 115: 95:lead layout guide 64: 1322: 1227:Stefan Lazarević 1158:Byzantine Empire 1128:Sheikh Bedreddin 1032:Battle of Edirne 1022:Battle of Ulubad 991:Battle of Ankara 940: 933: 926: 917: 916: 912: 903: 894: 861: 858:Ostrogorsky 1969 855: 849: 843: 837: 830: 824: 818: 812: 811: 803: 797: 790: 784: 777: 747:February 1411. 661:Battle of Ankara 600:2nd Thessalonica 580:1st Thessalonica 565:Savoyard crusade 535:Catalan campaign 504: 502: 492: 485: 478: 469: 468: 458: 449: 448: 442: 430: 421: 420: 414: 402: 388: 387: 381: 347: 346: 345: 337:Byzantine Empire 335: 333: 332: 295: 294: 292: 291: 290: 285: 281: 278: 277: 276: 273: 237: 236: 229: 204: 203: 197: 190: 179: 172: 168: 165: 159: 155:balanced fashion 133: 132: 125: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 91:improve the lead 75: 74: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1237:Đurađ Branković 1206:Íñigo de Alfaro 1132: 1113:Pasha Yiğit Bey 1073:Süleyman Çelebi 1056: 1007:Siege of Smyrna 995: 949: 944: 891: 870: 865: 864: 856: 852: 844: 840: 831: 827: 821:Kastritsis 2007 819: 815: 804: 800: 791: 787: 778: 774: 769: 763: 753: 693: 673:Süleyman Çelebi 663:, his brothers 626: 621: 620: 604: 505: 500: 498: 496: 462: 461: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 450: 433: 432: 431: 428: 427: 424: 423: 422: 405: 404: 403: 400: 399: 397: 391: 390: 389: 343: 341: 330: 328: 309: 288: 286: 282: 279: 274: 271: 269: 267: 266: 265: 255: 230: 198: 187: 186: 185: 180: 169: 163: 160: 150:help improve it 147: 134: 130: 119: 108: 102: 99: 88: 76: 72: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1328: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1224: 1214: 1212:İsfendiyar Bey 1209: 1208:(Hospitallers) 1203: 1193: 1183: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1151: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1088:Mustafa Çelebi 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 994: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 957: 955: 951: 950: 943: 942: 935: 928: 920: 914: 913: 904: 895: 889: 869: 866: 863: 862: 860:, p. 557. 850: 838: 825: 813: 810:. p. 150. 806:Wittek, Paul. 798: 785: 771: 770: 768: 765: 752: 749: 692: 689: 677:Mustafa Çelebi 638:Ottoman Empire 623: 622: 619: 618: 613: 608: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 511: 510: 507: 506: 495: 494: 487: 480: 472: 464: 463: 453: 444: 443: 437: 436: 435: 434: 425: 416: 415: 409: 408: 407: 406: 393: 392: 383: 382: 376: 375: 374: 373: 372: 369: 368: 363: 357: 356: 352: 351: 349:Ottoman Empire 339: 325: 324: 320: 319: 316: 315: 314: 313: 308: 307: 303: 301: 297: 296: 275:28°58′33.665″E 253:Constantinople 251: 249: 245: 244: 241: 233: 232: 222: 221: 209: 208: 200: 199: 182: 181: 164:September 2020 137: 135: 128: 121: 120: 103:September 2020 80:The article's 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1327: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1243:Vuk Lazarević 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1103:Bayezid Pasha 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 998: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 956: 952: 948: 941: 936: 934: 929: 927: 922: 921: 918: 910: 905: 901: 896: 892: 886: 882: 881: 876: 872: 871: 859: 854: 848:, p. 14. 847: 842: 835: 829: 822: 817: 809: 802: 795: 789: 782: 776: 772: 764: 761: 759: 748: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 697: 688: 686: 682: 678: 675:, and later, 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 657:Mehmed Çelebi 654: 650: 649:Central Asian 646: 643: 639: 635: 631: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 508: 503: 493: 488: 486: 481: 479: 474: 473: 470: 441: 413: 396: 380: 370: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 353: 350: 340: 338: 327: 326: 321: 311: 310: 305: 304: 302: 299: 298: 293: 272:41°0′44.064″N 263: 259: 254: 250: 247: 246: 242: 239: 238: 234: 228: 223: 219: 215: 210: 205: 196: 193: 178: 175: 167: 157: 156: 151: 145: 143: 136: 127: 126: 117: 114: 106: 96: 93:and read the 92: 86: 83: 78: 69: 68: 63: 61: 54: 53: 48: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 1200:Hospitallers 1036: 908: 899: 879: 875:Imber, Colin 853: 841: 833: 828: 816: 807: 801: 793: 788: 780: 775: 762: 754: 741: 725:Thessaloniki 698: 694: 629: 627: 589: 575:Philadelphia 515:Kulaca Hisar 323:Belligerents 312:Siege lifted 256:(modern-day 212:Part of the 188: 170: 161: 153: 142:undue weight 139: 109: 100: 89:Please help 84: 82:lead section 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 1123:Turahan Bey 1083:Musa Çelebi 669:Musa Çelebi 655:. Although 366:Musa Çelebi 287: / 1269:Categories 1144:Junayd Bey 1078:İsa Çelebi 954:Background 846:Imber 2002 767:References 691:Background 665:İsa Çelebi 570:Adrianople 46:improve it 1253:Wallachia 1217:Mehmed II 971:Bayezid I 751:The siege 709:Byzantine 707:with the 645:Bayezid I 616:Trebizond 560:Gallipoli 555:Nicomedia 545:Pelekanon 52:talk page 1249:Mircea I 1245:(Serbia) 1239:(Serbia) 1190:Germiyan 1186:Yakup II 1180:Dulkadir 1068:Mehmed I 902:. Brill. 877:(2002). 685:Mehmed I 651:warlord 258:Istanbul 248:Location 1221:Karaman 1108:Evrenos 966:Murad I 868:Sources 721:Marmara 711:regent 647:by the 525:Bapheus 148:Please 1231:Serbia 1000:Events 887:  758:Mehmet 737:Rumeli 733:Edirne 729:sultan 642:Sultan 550:Nicaea 530:Dimbos 520:İnegöl 334:  300:Result 262:Turkey 1148:Aydın 986:Timur 653:Timur 611:Morea 540:Bursa 140:lend 885:ISBN 628:The 243:1411 240:Date 216:and 1271:: 671:, 667:, 260:, 55:. 1255:) 1251:( 1233:) 1229:( 1223:) 1219:( 1202:) 1198:( 1192:) 1188:( 1182:) 1178:( 1160:) 1156:( 1150:) 1146:( 939:e 932:t 925:v 893:. 491:e 484:t 477:v 264:) 220:. 195:) 189:( 177:) 171:( 166:) 162:( 146:. 116:) 110:( 105:) 101:( 97:. 87:. 62:) 58:( 23:.

Index

list of sieges of Constantinople
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
lead section
improve the lead
lead layout guide
Learn how and when to remove this message
undue weight
help improve it
balanced fashion
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message
Ottoman Interregnum
Byzantine-Ottoman wars

Constantinople
Istanbul
Turkey
41°0′44.064″N 28°58′33.665″E / 41.01224000°N 28.97601806°E / 41.01224000; 28.97601806
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
Manuel II Palaiologos
Musa Çelebi
Siege of Constantinople (1411) is located in Istanbul
class=notpageimage|
Siege of Constantinople (1411) is located in Mediterranean
Siege of Constantinople (1411) is located in Black Sea
v
t

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.