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466:" banned in solo competition in 1957. By the 1970s, they were using wide slick tyres with a square car-like profile, the rider kneeled behind the engine instead of sitting on a seat and the motor of choice was generally a 500 cc two stroke. In the late 1970s sidecars began to appear with hub centre steering and later the engines moved to the rear of the rider, to lower the centre of gravity further still, making the sidecar very long. Sidecars raced in the
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298:(the first "e" was dropped to allow for trademarking the name) in Loudonville, Ohio and soon became the largest sidecar manufacturer in the world (the company closed in 1996). When the motorcycle craze began to fade in the 1920s due to more affordable cars being marketed, as well as the banishment of sidecar racing in the United States, the Flxible Sidecar Company began producing transit buses, ambulances, and hearses.
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341:(trike), where both rear wheels are powered and share a common axle. However, either P.V. Mokharov of the Soviet Union or H.P. Baughn of Great Britain seem to have been the first to employ a driven sidecar wheel in 1929. Baughn two-wheel-drive outfits were so successful in trials events in the early 1930s that there were attempts to have the
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motorcycles with a platform attached, where modern racing sidecars are low and long and borrow much technology from open wheel race cars. In all types of sidecar racing there is a rider and a passenger who work in unison to make the machine perform, as they would be almost unrideable without the passenger in the correct position.
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ban them from competition. A great many companies experimented with two-wheel drive in sporting events and indeed many companies employed them in military vehicles prior to the commencement of World War II. Currently, the
Russian manufacturer Ural produces several models with two-wheel drive that can
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with sidecar classes. The sport has followers in Europe, the United States, Japan, Australia and New
Zealand. The sidecars are often classed by age or engine size, with historic sidecar racing often being more popular than its modern counterpart. Older classes in road racing generally resemble solo
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The body typically provides one passenger seat and a small trunk compartment behind. In some cases the sidecar has a removable soft top. In some modifications, the sidecar's body is used for carrying cargo or tools, like a truck's platform. The sidecar is typically mounted so that the motorcycle is
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Jean
Bertoux, a French army officer, secured a prize offered by a French newspaper in 1893 for the best method of carrying a passenger on a bicycle. The sidecar wheel was mounted on the same lateral plane as the bicycle's rear and was supported by a triangulation of tubes from the bicycle. A sprung
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A sidecar makes the bike asymmetrical. A fixed mounted rig with right mounted sidecar can go faster in left turns than in right turns because the sidecar prevents it from tipping over. In right turns, they can tip over if curves are taken too fast. Some techniques can be used to take a right curve
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While a sidecar pilot is described as driving rather than riding, the comparison to a car is weak with all but the heaviest rigs. Driver and passenger body position affect higher speed handling, especially on dirt or other uneven surfaces. If the sidecar and bike geometry are not coordinated the
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These at club and national level are known as
Formula One sidecars, as opposed to Formula Two. Formula Two sidecars are short front engined bikes, which must have a frame made of steel tube and have leading link forks as monocoques and hub centre steering is banned. Engines are 350 cc two
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In rigid mounted rigs, leaning the motorcycle by clamping it rigidly a few degrees away from the sidecar is used along with a few degrees of "toe-in" of the sidecar wheel toward the centerline of the vehicle to allow for road camber and provide a balance resulting in comfortable, straight line
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motorcycles were initially adopted; these could carry the gun, tripod, water and spare parts, as well as seven ammunition boxes; they were supported by unarmed sidecar motorcycles that carried only ammunition. A number of different motorcycles were eventually used. A special unit, the
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The sidecar consists of a frame and of a body. The frame may either be fixed to the bike, or it may be attached in a way which makes the bike able to lean in the same manner as bikes without sidecars. Also, Ural had a reversible sidecar for the
European market.
531:. A gun and its tripod weighed between 65 and 80 pounds (29 and 36 kg); cooling water was also required and ammunition boxes weighted a further 22 pounds (10.0 kg) each; each gun required a six to eight man team to carry it.
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has been solely contested by
Formula Two sidecars as Formula Ones were deemed too fast, then lapping at 108 mph (174 km/h) average. By 2006 however, F2s were faster than this lapping at 116 mph (187 km/h).
575:; the sidecar's position is reversed in left-side jurisdictions. This matches the usual configuration of driver and front-seat passenger in cars. In the UK, sidecars fitted to the right side are prohibited on motorcycles
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Hal
Kendall p. 40 - "Section 2 - SETTING UP AN OUTFIT: A properly set up outfit is a joy to behold and a pleasure to drive. Conversely, an improperly set up outfit handles like a beast, is dangerous, and sheds tires
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travel. Most sidecars are also fitted with steering damping devices of either friction or hydraulic type to lessen the effects of sudden inputs, as encountered on rough roads, upon the vehicle's handling.
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A solution to this problem was to fit the guns to sidecar motorcycles. This would allow the guns to be moved rapidly between different sectors, and allow them to quickly pursue retreating enemy troops.
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In the
Republic of China (Taiwan), Article 39-2 of the Road Traffic Security Rules prohibits the registration of new motorcycles with sidecars but does not specifically restrict fitting them later.
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A sidecar motorcycle is a three-wheeled vehicle with the side wheel not directly aligned with the rear motorcycle wheel, and is usually powered by the rear wheel only. This is different from a
490:
strokes or 600 cc four strokes. F2 sidecars are raced in their own championship but are often on track at the same time as the F1s, but competing for their own points. Since 1990 at the
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seat with back rest was mounted above the cross-member and a footboard hung below. A sidecar appeared in a cartoon by George Moore in the
January 7, 1903, issue of the British newspaper
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Road racing sidecars began to change away from normal motorcycle development in the 1950s with them becoming lower and using smaller diameter wheels and they kept the enclosed "dustbin
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Although sidecars have become much less common since the mid-1950s, a number of manufacturers worldwide have continued to produce sidecars for many popular motorcycles and scooters.
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Several flexible sidecars, not rigidly attached to the motorcycle, have been developed. This can help deal with issues of uneven pavement and allow leaning the bike into turns.
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272:. Three weeks later, a provisional patent was granted to Mr. W. J. Graham of Graham Brothers, Enfield, Middlesex. He partnered with Jonathan A. Kahn to begin production.
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sidecar motorcycles. On German, Italian, French, Belgian, British and Soviet military sidecars, the side wheel was sometimes also driven, sometimes using a
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Sidecars have sometimes been fitted on bicycles. The "Watsonian" brand was popular from the 1930s to the 1950s in the UK. The
Philippine
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Oxford English Dictionary - "b. A vehicle designed to be attached to the (near-)side of a motor-cycle to accommodate one or more
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Until the 1950s sidecars were quite popular, providing a cheap alternative to passenger cars; they have also been used by
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after August 1981. In Italy, left-mounted sidecars were prohibited in 1924, though the ban was not enforced until 1959.
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The combination allowed the sidecar to lean with the motorcycle, something that no other sidecar could do.
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One of Britain's oldest sidecar manufacturers, Watsonian, was founded in 1912. It is still trading as
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The motorcycle and sidecar were upright in the straights but in the turns, all 3 wheels tilted.
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One-wheeled device attached to a two wheeled vehicle to make the whole a three wheeled vehicle
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closer to the centre of the road, i.e. with the sidecar on the right for right-hand traffic.
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The sidecar is normally fitted to the right of the motorcycle in jurisdictions where
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a charity which provides the "Uhuru", a sidecar ambulance, to communities in Africa
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482:, with 1,000 cc four-cylinder four-stroke engines, the most popular being the
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2007:
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faster without tipping, like usage of the brake on the sidecar, if one is fitted.
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German troops on motorcycles with sidecars invading the Soviet Union during
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1112:"Inder Exports Manufacturers of Side Cars, Trailers, Any kind of tools..."
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1972:
1936:
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992:"The Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 - Section 93"
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Motor Branch, with their Vickers-armed sidecar motorcycle, June 1918
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Tourists on a motorcycle sidecar tour of Paris pose for a photograph
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1017:(in German). Struppen Reisebuchverlag Kastanienhof. p. 152.
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1088:"The Flxible Side Car: A Different Angle on Sidecar Design"
3135:
1215:
Sheldon, J.A. (13 January 1955). "Origin of the Sidecar".
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combination will be unstable, especially at speed, with
1237:(1st ed.). The United Sidecar Association (USA).
1263:
1252:
1241:
283:was founded in 1922 as a sidecar manufacturer, the
1203:
214:is a one-wheeled device attached to the side of a
3649:
1176:"Motorvation Motorcycle Sidecars & Trailers"
1147:
563:, to improve the vehicle's all-terrain ability.
1390:
630:Active sidecar manufacturing companies include
1210:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 1989.
3121:
2064:
1721:
1312:
963:
250:German bicycle sidecar carrying a child, 1927
202:601 motorcycle from the 1930s fitted with a
2078:
1227:
1085:
573:traffic keeps to the right side of the road
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3128:
3114:
2071:
2057:
1728:
1714:
1319:
1305:
1060:
957:
290:In 1913, American inventor Hugo Young, of
1326:
1015:Italienische Gespanne Rennen & StraĂe
182:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
617:
609:
506:
418:
375:
348:
324:
253:
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159:of all important aspects of the article.
80:This article includes a list of general
3515:List of long-distance motorcycle riders
1695:Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling
1214:
1012:
970:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 65â.
886:
813:Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling
527:sought to increase the mobility of its
474:framed machines, the most common being
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155:Please consider expanding the lead to
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2052:
1709:
1300:
1038:
585:
128:
66:
25:
593:
397:upon acceleration or deceleration.
13:
1550:Continuously variable transmission
1256:Motores clĂĄsicos en Cuba 1899-2007
861:"Twisted Road: Motorcycle Rentals"
86:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3674:
1735:
1278:
1223:(2701). London: Ilife & Sons.
1086:Panhead Jim (November 17, 2016).
759:Motorvation Sidecars and Trailers
41:This article has multiple issues.
3571:Production motorcycles (by speed
1806:
1372:
1284:
850:. Occas. attached to a bicycle."
823:Motorized tricycle (Philippines)
605:
133:
71:
30:
3635:List of outlaw motorcycle clubs
1168:
1127:
1104:
1079:
1054:
1031:
1006:
984:
502:
430:Sidecar racing events exist in
147:may be too short to adequately
49:or discuss these issues on the
1534:Sequential manual transmission
1061:Paul Crowe (January 2, 2008).
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
877:
853:
840:
157:provide an accessible overview
1:
3220:Universal Japanese Motorcycle
994:. UK Government. 25 June 1986
967:The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun
964:Martin Pegler (20 May 2013).
828:
566:
3566:Motorcycle land-speed record
1264:Onelio GarcĂa PĂ©rez (2020).
1253:Onelio GarcĂa PĂ©rez (2022).
1242:Onelio GarcĂa PĂ©rez (2008).
894:"Ural Comparison Spec Sheet"
762:
752:
742:
732:
722:
714:
700:
690:
679:
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661:
653:
645:
7:
3663:Vehicles introduced in 1893
1063:"Flexible Tilting Sidecars"
785:
628:
614:Sidecar with enclosed cabin
371:
10:
3679:
1196:
602:is a type in current use.
551:, German troops used many
468:Sidecar World Championship
408:
241:
18:
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1273:(1st ed.). Own work.
1259:(2st ed.). Own work.
1248:(1st ed.). Own work.
1206:Oxford English Dictionary
1046:(in Chinese) – via
542:Motor Machine Gun Service
320:
317:motoring organisations.
3618:List of motorcycle clubs
1682:Anti-lock braking system
1555:Dual-clutch transmission
1245:Motores Clasicos en Cuba
1231:Sidecar Operation Manual
833:
511:British soldiers of the
470:are all hub centre long
404:
21:Sidecar (disambiguation)
3342:Testing and measurement
2080:Sidecar World Champions
1677:Traction control system
688:, Shineray and Zhuzhou
423:Racing sidecars at the
415:Category:Sidecar racing
346:be engaged as desired.
296:Flxible Sidecar Company
285:Swallow Sidecar Company
101:more precise citations.
3175:Motorcycle occupations
883:Sheldon, J.A. p. 42â43
651:Inder Auto industries
623:
615:
516:
427:
385:
360:
334:
279:. Automobile producer
262:
251:
207:
1328:Motorcycle components
1013:Cloesen, Uli (2015).
818:Tilting three-wheeler
729:Louis Christen Racing
621:
613:
510:
422:
379:
352:
328:
257:
249:
197:
1850:Quick release skewer
1293:at Wikimedia Commons
1228:Hal Kendall (2003).
1115:www.inderexports.com
917:Hal Kendall p. 98-99
802:Motorcycle ambulance
529:Vickers machine guns
382:motorcycle ambulance
260:Operation Barbarossa
19:For other uses, see
3580:Freestyle motocross
1180:www.motorvation.com
1065:. TheKneeSlider.com
631:
2092:
1505:Hydrogen fuel cell
1155:"Premier Sidecars"
926:Hal Kendall p. 109
797:Outline of cycling
792:Cossack motorcycle
629:
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616:
517:
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361:
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3385:Japanese Big Four
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3102:
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2046:
2045:
1703:
1702:
1612:
1611:
1513:
1512:
1500:Gasoline (petrol)
1413:Flat twin (boxer)
1289:Media related to
977:978-1-78096-384-6
944:Hal Kendall p. 70
935:Hal Kendall p. 67
807:Riders for Health
783:
782:
586:Flexible sidecars
561:differential gear
513:Machine Gun Corps
384:in southern Sudan
292:Loudonville, Ohio
192:
191:
184:
174:
173:
127:
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119:
64:
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3575:by acceleration)
3510:Motorcycle rally
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3093:Related articles
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1391:Layouts (common)
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739:Wasp Motorcycles
697:Watsonian Squire
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594:Bicycle sidecars
484:Suzuki GSX-R1000
411:Motorcycle sport
277:Watsonian Squire
200:NSU Motorenwerke
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97:this article by
88:inline citations
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3625:Motorcycle gang
3613:Motorcycle club
3599:
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3375:Harley-Davidson
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2038:Training wheels
1998:Luggage carrier
1951:
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1474:Wankel (rotary)
1457:Layouts (other)
1452:
1377:
1368:
1330:
1325:
1281:
1270:
1267:SIDECAR EN CUBA
1234:
1217:The Motor Cycle
1202:
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1135:"Inder Sidecar"
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1090:. RideApart.com
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667:Divjot exports
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204:Steib Metallbau
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142:This article's
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93:Please help to
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24:
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3153:General topics
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1788:Bottom bracket
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1560:Semi-automatic
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1279:External links
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492:Isle of Man TT
425:Isle of Man TT
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339:motor tricycle
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151:the key points
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3605:Organizations
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3444:Royal Enfield
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3352:Manufacturers
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3325:Tires (tyres)
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3215:Sport touring
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1994:
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1989:
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1983:Cyclocomputer
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1403:Parallel twin
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749:QD-Mobiles Oy
747:
746:
743:UK (England)
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736:
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727:
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701:UK (England)
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635:Manufacturer
634:
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2727:Hetherington
2715:Hetherington
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1932:Bowden cable
1835:Spoke nipple
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1519:Transmission
1438:Straight-six
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1183:. Retrieved
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865:Twisted Road
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733:Switzerland
709:and VMZ for
680:Netherlands
676:EML Sidecars
625:
597:
589:
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549:World War II
546:
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525:British Army
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503:Military use
488:
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436:sidecarcross
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144:lead section
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43:Please help
40:
3487:Biker films
3280:Accessories
3137:Motorcycles
2999:Kainulainen
2783:Klaffenböck
2447:Steinhausen
2435:Steinhausen
2319:Scheidegger
2299:Scheidegger
2028:Skirt guard
1973:Bottle cage
1956:Peripherals
1937:Cable guide
1887:Master link
1618:Accessories
1604:Shaft drive
1594:Chain drive
1587:Final drive
1423:Inline-four
903:January 28,
772:Agam India
521:World War I
452:road racing
380:An eRanger
357:Dnepr mt 10
329:Sidecar on
281:Jaguar Cars
107:August 2014
99:introducing
3652:Categories
3437:Moto Guzzi
3298:Suspension
3275:Components
3232:Dual-sport
3160:Definition
3005:F2
2995:PÀivÀrinta
2981:F2
2957:F2
2935:PÀivÀrinta
2911:PÀivÀrinta
2891:PÀivÀrinta
2867:PÀivÀrinta
2695:Waltisberg
2683:Waltisberg
2671:Waltisberg
2595:Schnieders
2583:Schnieders
2571:Schnieders
2559:Waltisberg
2535:Waltisberg
2491:Waltisperg
2427:Engelhardt
2415:Engelhardt
2403:Engelhardt
2391:Rutterford
2375:Engelhardt
2359:Engelhardt
2335:Engelhardt
2243:Wohlgemuth
2203:Hillebrand
2023:Reflectors
2018:Spoke card
1897:Derailleur
1860:Drivetrain
1840:Valve stem
1798:Suspension
1753:Handlebars
1662:Drum brake
1657:Disc brake
1599:Belt drive
1349:Suspension
1185:2020-04-30
1140:2023-06-04
1120:2023-06-04
1094:2018-11-06
1069:2018-11-06
1048:Wikisource
998:9 December
899:. IMZ-Ural
870:2024-07-05
848:passengers
829:References
765:Sibley, IA
723:Australia
577:registered
567:Regulation
496:Sidecar TT
444:grasstrack
409:See also:
216:motorcycle
82:references
46:improve it
3525:Equipment
3492:Magazines
3245:Motocross
3236:Off-road
3051:Schlosser
2871:Karttiala
2543:SchwÀrzel
2523:Johansson
2503:Meierhans
2497:B
2485:A
2227:Schneider
2215:Schneider
2107:Jenkinson
2013:Saddlebag
2003:Mudguards
1988:Kickstand
1906:Gear case
1901:Hub gears
1763:Head tube
1543:Automatic
1433:Flat-four
954:rapidly."
478:, ART or
472:monocoque
432:motocross
354:Ukrainian
165:July 2020
149:summarize
52:talk page
3658:Sidecars
3590:Stunting
3573: /
3395:Kawasaki
3289:Chassis
3097:Sidecars
3033:Birchall
3029:Birchall
3022:Birchall
3018:Birchall
3011:Birchall
3007:Birchall
2987:Farrance
2883:Birchall
2879:Birchall
2859:Farrance
2823:Woodhead
2811:Woodhead
2775:Woodhead
2647:Birchall
2479:Williams
2323:Robinson
2303:Robinson
2143:Clements
2008:Panniers
1993:Lighting
1911:Sprocket
1873:Crankset
1793:Fork end
1778:Seatpost
1495:Electric
1443:Flat-six
1359:Swingarm
1291:Sidecars
1041:éè·Żäș€éćźć
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786:See also
753:Finland
720:Premier
707:IMZ-Ural
638:Country
600:trisikad
456:speedway
372:Handling
3502:Touring
3459:VinFast
3449:Triumph
3432:Aprilia
3427:Piaggio
3422:Peugeot
3335:Fairing
3211:Touring
3201:Cruiser
3197:Street
3170:Museums
3165:History
3145:outline
3077:Clément
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1978:Fairing
1947:Ferrule
1927:Shifter
1920:Cabling
1845:Dustcap
1768:Headset
1641:Trailer
1636:Sidecar
1631:Pannier
1626:Fairing
1578:Slipper
1469:Turbine
1336:Chassis
1197:Sources
715:Russia
557:ZĂŒndapp
547:During
519:During
464:fairing
333:scooter
242:History
224:bicycle
220:scooter
212:sidecar
206:sidecar
95:improve
3630:Colors
3595:Trials
3585:Racing
3548:Jacket
3543:Helmet
3405:Yamaha
3400:Suzuki
3370:Ducati
3330:Wheels
3320:Saddle
3310:Engine
3285:Brakes
3267:Design
3255:Trials
3240:Enduro
3227:Custom
3180:Safety
3044:Wilkes
3040:Reeves
2983:Reeves
2975:Koerts
2959:Reeves
2947:Reeves
2923:Reeves
2855:Reeves
2847:Reeves
2843:Reeves
2835:Reeves
2831:Reeves
2795:Abbott
2787:Parzer
2691:Biland
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2667:Biland
2643:Michel
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2619:Hewitt
2607:Hewitt
2555:Biland
2531:Biland
2519:Taylor
2499:Holzer
2487:Biland
2475:Biland
2463:Arthur
2459:O'Dell
2423:Enders
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2383:Owesle
2367:Enders
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2279:Hörner
2275:Deubel
2267:Hörner
2263:Deubel
2255:Hörner
2251:Deubel
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2219:StrauĂ
2159:Dibben
2155:Oliver
2127:Oliver
2115:Oliver
2103:Oliver
2033:Fender
1963:Basket
1892:Cogset
1817:Wheels
1783:Saddle
1667:Saddle
1570:Clutch
1527:Manual
1490:Diesel
1418:Triple
1408:V-twin
1398:Single
1383:Engine
1364:Wheels
1043:
1021:
974:
775:India
691:China
686:Hongdu
670:India
662:India
654:India
646:India
523:, the
494:, the
480:Windle
440:enduro
395:shimmy
321:Design
307:police
232:outfit
84:, but
3558:Sport
3538:Boots
3533:Armor
3482:Books
3474:Media
3417:Kymco
3390:Honda
3360:Bajaj
3293:Frame
3206:Sport
3190:Types
3073:Ellis
3062:Ellis
3055:Fries
2963:Cluze
2951:Cluze
2939:HĂ€nni
2927:Hawes
2915:HĂ€nni
2895:HĂ€nni
2799:Biggs
2763:James
2751:James
2739:James
2723:Dixon
2711:Dixon
2547:Huber
2451:Huber
2439:Huber
2179:Faust
2139:Smith
1942:Brake
1878:Chain
1868:Pedal
1830:Spoke
1745:Frame
1672:Tires
1650:Other
1344:Frame
1271:(PDF)
1235:(PDF)
1160:7 May
897:(PDF)
834:Notes
763:USA (
659:Cozy
537:Clyno
448:trial
434:(see
405:Sport
331:Vespa
234:, or
222:, or
3464:Zero
3380:Hero
3303:Fork
3139:and
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3059:2022
3048:2021
3037:2019
3026:2018
3015:2017
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1000:2012
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555:and
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236:hack
3454:TVS
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3365:BMW
711:IZh
553:BMW
476:LCR
438:),
343:ACU
315:RAC
228:rig
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