Sicily - Knowledge

3181: 2727: 8803: 6955: 1702: 5342: 5309: 5235: 5207: 2664: 7176: 3591: 2164: 5923: 5431: 2698: 2657:. In terms of religion the island became completely Roman Catholic (bearing in mind that until 1054 the Churches owing allegiance to the Pope and the Patriarch of Constantinople belonged to one Church); Sicily before the Norman conquest was under the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch. After Pope Innocent III made him Papal Legate in 1098, Roger I created several Catholic bishoprics while still allowing the construction of 12 Greek-speaking monasteries (the Greek language, monasteries, and 1500 parishes continued to exist until the adherents of the Greek Rite were forced in 1585 to convert to Catholicism or leave; a small pocket of Greek-speakers still live in Messina). 13981: 7821: 1660: 6757: 5217: 7161: 491: 466: 5245: 7191: 6860: 1607: 8825: 5833: 8520: 7655: 6773: 5543: 6080: 5334: 5199: 1364: 6789: 1349: 6840: 13891: 1691: 5120: 6337: 933: 8148: 6874: 2184: 1280: 121: 6093: 5405: 2682: 7146: 5420: 5105: 4332: 8559: 6805: 8540: 5375: 6741: 7350: 2745: 8578: 6323: 6309: 8601: 4299: 4061: 3910: 7216: 3304: 5352: 5319: 5291: 5268: 5184: 7392: 4570: 16025: 14255: 6893: 13576: 3066: 925: 7364: 109: 5824:'s government declared that the construction works for the Messina Bridge would begin on 23 December 2009, and announced a pledge of €1.3 billion as a contribution to the bridge's total cost, estimated at €6.1 billion. The plan has been criticized by environmental associations and some local Sicilians and Calabrians, concerned with its environmental impact, economic sustainability and even possible infiltrations by organized crime. 10581:" "At the end of the twelfth-century ... While in Apulia Greeks were in a majority – and indeed present in any numbers at all – only in the Salento peninsula in the extreme south, at the time of the conquest they had an overwhelming preponderance in Lucaina and central and southern Calabria, as well as comprising anything up to a third of the population of Sicily, concentrated especially in the north-east of the island, the Val Demone. 7911: 6295: 160: 16186: 13840: 8858: 2377: 16014: 8872: 2362: 210: 7922: 1052: 6824: 5627: 4581: 732: 13525:, Betania Editions 2005. CIP-Biblioteca Centrale della Regione Siciliana "Alberto Bombace" 937.8 CDD-20. Library locations: British Library/London (UK) - University of Bristol Library (UK) - University of Manchester Library (UK) - Landsbókasafn Íslands/Reykjavík (IS) - Library of Congress/Washington D.C. - Yale University Library/New Haven (CT) - New York University Library (NY). 8844: 8346:), which takes place at Christmas time. Deftly combining religion and folklore, it is a constructed mock 19th-century Sicilian village, complete with a nativity scene, and has people of all ages dressed in the costumes of the period, some impersonating the Holy Family, and others working as artisans of their particular assigned trade. It is normally concluded on 7139:. However, even at this early stage, provincial architects had begun to incorporate certain vernacular features of Sicily's older architecture. By the middle of the 18th century, when Sicily's Baroque architecture was noticeably different from that of the mainland, it has a unique freedom of design that is difficult to characterize in words. 12884: 1378:, which has occurred since Roman times when the island was turned into an agricultural region. This gradually dried the climate, leading to a decline in rainfall and the drying of rivers. The central and southwest provinces are practically devoid of forest. In Northern Sicily, there are three important forests; near Mount Etna, in the 2634:, then only just eclipsed. This attracted scholars, scientists, poets, artists, and artisans of all kinds. Laws were issued in the language of the community to whom they were addressed in Norman Sicily, at the time when the culture was still heavily Arab and Greek. Governance was by rule of law which promoted justice. Muslims, Jews, 828:. Mount Etna is the largest active volcano in Europe and casts black ash over the island with its recurrent eruptions. It stands 3,329 metres (10,922 ft) high, though this varies with summit eruptions; the mountain is 21 m (69 ft) lower now than it was in 1981. It is the highest mountain in Italy south of the 754:, about 3 km (1.9 mi) wide in the north, and about 16 km (9.9 mi) wide in the southern part. The northern and southern coasts are each about 280 km (170 mi) long measured as a straight line, while the eastern coast measures around 180 km (110 mi); total coast length is 12881: 3935:. Most people still attend church weekly or at least for religious festivals, and many people get married in churches. There was a wide presence of Jews in Sicily for at least 1,400 years and possibly for more than 2,000 years. Some scholars believe that the Sicilian Jewry are partial ancestors of the 3155:(the crime syndicate also known as Cosa Nostra) and the Italian government. The Mafia's origins are still uncertain, but it is generally accepted that it emerged in the 18th century initially in the role of private enforcers hired to protect the property of landowners and merchants from the groups of 4318:

has become more important due to the opening of several shopping malls and some modest growth in financial and telecommunication activities. Tourism is an important source of income for the island, which attracts visitors due to its rich natural and historical heritage. Today Sicily is investing a

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among the regions of Italy because of the emigration of millions of people to Northern Italy, other European countries, North America, South America and Australia. Like the South of Italy and Sardinia, immigration to the island is very low compared to other regions of Italy because workers tend to

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had appointed Theodoric as a military commander in Italy. The Goths were Germanic, but Theodoric fostered Roman culture and government and allowed freedom of religion. In 461 from the age of seven or eight until 17 or 18 Theodoric had become a Byzantine hostage; he resided in the great palace of

3662:: as of 2017, 750,000 Sicilians, 14.4% of the island's population, lived abroad. For lack of employment, every year many Sicilians, especially young graduates, still leave the island to seek jobs abroad. Today, an estimated 10 million people of Sicilian origins live around the world. 7936:

because of this. Every part of Sicily has its speciality (e.g. Cassata is typical of Palermo although available everywhere in Sicily, as is Granita). The ingredients are typically rich in taste while remaining affordable to the general public. The savoury dishes of Sicily are viewed to be

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is the technically correct appellation and postal address, no Sicilian aristocrat would ever use the word, instead referring to his or her own house, however large, as "casa". "Palazzo" followed by the family name was the term used by officials, tradesmen, and delivery men. Gefen, p.

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to improve irrigation systems for agriculture. Around 1050, the western half of Sicily was ethnically and culturally distinct from central and eastern Sicily. During this time, there was also a small Jewish presence in Sicily, evidence seen in the catacombs discovered on the island.

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on the island (dating to the second half of the third millennium BC) seem to offer new insights into the culture of primitive Sicily. The impact of at least two influences is clear: the European one coming from the Northwest, and the Mediterranean influence of an eastern heritage.

1340:. Total precipitation is highly variable, generally increasing with elevation. In general, the southern and southeast coast receives the least rainfall (less than 50 cm (20 in)), and the northern and northeastern highlands the most (over 100 cm (39 in)). 148: 13283:

Radicini, Ninni. "The Trinacria: History and Mythology | The Symbol of the Hellenic Nature of Sicily | Article by Ninni Radicini." The Trinacria: History and Mythology | The Symbol of the Hellenic Nature of Sicily | Article by Ninni Radicini. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 November

2479:. During the reign of this dynasty revolts by Byzantine Sicilians continuously occurred especially in the east where Greek-speaking Christians predominated. Parts of the island were re-occupied before revolts were quashed. Under the Arab rule the island was divided in 2291:

caught wind of the matter and ordered general Constantine to end the marriage and cut off Euphemius' head. Euphemius rose up, killed Constantine, and then occupied Syracuse; he, in turn, was defeated and driven out to North Africa. He offered the rule of Sicily to

2803:, and began his reclamation of the imperial crown. Subsequently, due to Muslim rebellions, Frederick II destroyed the remaining Muslim presence in Sicily, estimated at 60,000 people, moving all to the city of Lucera in Apulia between 1221 and 1226. 2094:) for 20 years, moved to North Africa in 429 and occupied Carthage in 439. The Franks moved south from present-day Belgium. The Visigoths moved west and eventually settled in Aquitaine in 418; the Burgundians settled in present-day Savoy in 443. 492: 9887: 2799:. There he picked up the many languages he heard spoken, such as Arabic and Greek, and learned some of the lore of the Jewish community. At age twelve, he dismissed Innocent's deputy regent and took over the government; at fifteen he married 467: 3171:

were often involved in fights against the mafia members, but their efforts were frequently useless because of the secret cooperation between the mafia and local government and also because of the weakness of the Italian judicial system.

2101:, laid siege to Palermo in 440 as the opening act in an attempt to wrest the island from Roman rule. The Vandals made another attempt to take the island one year after the 455 sack of Rome, at Agrigento, but were defeated decisively by 8619:

states that horses were mostly used in the city and flat plains, while donkeys or mules were more often used in rough terrain for hauling heavy loads. The cart has two wheels and is primarily handmade out of wood with iron components.

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to be his "emir of emirs" and continued the syncretism of his father. During this period, the Kingdom of Sicily was prosperous and politically powerful, becoming one of the wealthiest states in all of Europe—even wealthier than the

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Sicily's sunny, dry climate, scenery, cuisine, history, and architecture attract many tourists from the rest of Italy and abroad. The tourist season peaks in the summer months, although people visit the island all year round.

4310:). A series of reforms and investments in agriculture, such as the introduction of modern irrigation systems, has made this important industry competitive. In the 1970s, some factories were opened, resulting in growth in the 9509:"Sicilian Culture: The Folklore, Legends & Traditions: Trinacria." Sicilian Culture: The Folklore, Legends & Traditions: Trinacria. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 November 2014. "Sicily." Sicily. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 November 2014. 8701:

led an independence movement, in collaboration with the allies. Their plan was to help Sicily become independent and form a free republic. The colours, likewise introduced in the 1940s, respectively represent the cities of

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retook Italy as an ambitious attempt to recover the lost provinces in the West. The re-conquests marked an end to over 150 years of accommodationist policies with tribal invaders. His first target was Sicily (known as the

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The first railway in Sicily was opened in 1863 (Palermo-Bagheria) and today all of the Sicilian provinces are served by a network of railway services, linking to most major cities and towns; this service is operated by

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who visited Sicily in 950. A walled suburb, called the Al-Kasr (the palace), is the centre of Palermo to this day, with the great Friday mosque on the site of the later Roman cathedral. The suburb of al-Khalisa (modern

3113:. Sicily became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia after a referendum in which more than 75% of Sicily voted in favour of the annexation on 21 October 1860 (although not everyone was allowed to vote). As a result of the 1963:, who lived in Syracuse, helped the Carthaginians; Roman troops killed him after they invaded Syracuse in 213 BC. The Carthaginian attempt failed, and Rome became more unrelenting in its annihilation of the invaders; 6927:), a non-profit private association of small Italian towns of strong historical and artistic interest, that was founded on the initiative of the Tourism Council of the National Association of Italian Municipalities. 6058:(2013) is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and is in an almost constant state of activity and generated myths, legends and naturalistic observation from Greek, Celts and Roman classic and medieval times. 7130:

built as private residences for the Sicilian aristocracy. The earliest examples of this style in Sicily lacked individuality and were typically heavy-handed pastiches of buildings seen by Sicilian visitors to Rome,

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Sicily has long been noted for its fertile soil, which is the result of past volcanic eruptions. The local agriculture is also helped by the pleasant climate of the island. The main agricultural products are wheat,

11224:"Una prospettiva regionalista su 'Italian Diaspora' e 'Anti-Italianism' in Australia e negli Stati Uniti; A regionalist perspective on 'Italian Diaspora' and 'Anti-Italianism' in Australia and in the United States" 7586:

Sicilian was an early influence in the development of the first Italian standard, although its use remained confined to an intellectual elite. This was a literary language in Sicily created under the auspices of

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Plans for a bridge linking Sicily to the mainland have been discussed since 1865. Throughout the last decade, plans were developed for a road and rail link to the mainland via what would be the world's longest

1390:. The Nebrodi Mountains Regional Park, established on 4 August 1993 and covering 86,000 hectares (210,000 acres), is the largest protected natural area of Sicily; it contains the largest forest in Sicily, the 146: 8685:

and three wheat ears representing the extreme fertility of the land of Sicily. In early mythology, when Medusa was slain and beheaded by Perseus, the Medusa head was placed in the centre of Athena's shield.

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decreeing the expulsion of all Jews from Sicily. The eastern part of the island was hit by destructive earthquakes in 1542 and 1693. Just a few years before the latter earthquake, the island was struck by a

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who live on the island. As of 2020, there are approximately 4,989,921 Roman Catholics in Sicily constituting about 99.2% of the island's population. Additionally there are also about 23,120 members of the

3572:, and others mostly from Eastern Europe. As of 31 December 2020, there were 186,195 foreigners resident in the region. As in the rest of Italy, the official language is Italian and the primary religion is 8802: 3252:(Fund for the South) from 1950 to 1984 helped the Sicilian economy. During this period, the economic and social condition of the island was generally improved due to investments in infrastructure such as 1299:) with mild and wet winters and hot, dry summers with changeable intermediate seasons. On the coasts, especially in the southwest, the climate is affected by the African currents and summers can be hot. 7619:, claims that "In effect, this vernacular seems to deserve higher praise than the others since all the poetry written by Italians can be called Sicilian". It is in this language that appeared the first 147: 4455:. In recent decades the wine industry has improved, new winemakers are experimenting with less-well-known native varieties, and Sicilian wines have become better known. The best known local variety is 3289:, "Off they go, through the streets of Passo di Rigano, Boccadifalco, Torretta and at the same time, Brooklyn, Staten Island, New Jersey. Because from Sicily to the US, the old mafia has returned". 8473:

Today, there are only a few troupes that maintain the tradition. They often perform for tourists. However, there are no longer the great historical families of marionettists, such as the Greco of

3211:, who was known as the "Iron Prefect" because of his iron-fisted campaigns. This was the first time in which an operation against the Sicilian mafia ended with considerable success. There was an 6726:

from to 1584 and involved the coastal periple of Sicily. The typology changed completely in '800, because of the new higher fire volumes of cannon vessels, the towers were built on the type of

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is the island's second-oldest university. It was officially founded in 1806, although historical records indicate that medicine and law have been taught there since the late 15th century. The

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The Cosa Nostra has traditionally been the most powerful group in Sicily, especially around Palermo. A police investigation in summer 2019 also confirmed strong links between the Palermo area

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Administratively, Sicily is divided into nine provinces, each with a capital city of the same name as the province. Small surrounding islands are also part of various Sicilian provinces: the

3624:, were transferred to Piedmont. During the first decades of c, a rising number of southern Italian manufactories were driven into ruin due to high taxation imposed by the central government. 3216: 2663: 3180: 12193: 2463:

estimated there were 7,000 butchers trading in 150 shops. The Muslim rule introduced lemons, oranges and sugar cane, as well as cotton and mulberries for sericulture, and introduced the

2129:, a port on the west coast. They lost this in 491 after making one last attempt to conquer the island from this port. The Ostrogothic conquest of Sicily (and of Italy as a whole) under 2331:

was a see-saw affair and met with fierce resistance. It took over a century for Byzantine Sicily to be conquered; the largest city, Syracuse, held out until 878 and the Greek city of

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is the predominant religious denomination in Sicily, and the church still plays an important role in the lives of most people. There is also a notable small minority of Eastern-rite

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that is one of the characteristic cultural traditions of Sicily. The sides of donkey carts are decorated with intricate, painted scenes; these same tales are enacted in traditional

6142:. Also, some of the most notable and best preserved temples and other structures of the Greek world are located in Sicily. Here is a short list of the major archaeological sites: 2268:, which occupied most of southern Italy. Rumors that the capital of the empire was to be moved to Syracuse probably cost Constans his life, as he was assassinated in 668. His son 7789:

which embraces 123 schools from all over the world, covering all branches of science, offering courses, seminars, workshops, and annual meetings. It was founded by the physicist

5907:. The last features some of the best-preserved temples of the ancient Greek period. Many Mediterranean cruise ships stop in Sicily, and many wine tourists also visit the island. 11702: 10881: 8167: 7126:. Noto provides one of the best examples of the Baroque architecture brought to Sicily. The Baroque style in Sicily was largely confined to buildings erected by the church, and 2565:. Most crucial was the siege of Palermo, whose fall in 1071 eventually resulted in all Sicily coming under Norman control. The conquest was completed in 1091 when they captured 2545:

mercenaries. Maniakes was killed in a Byzantine civil war in 1043 before completing a reconquest and the Byzantines withdrew. Later the Normans invaded in 1061 and after taking

11575: 8178:, which came to the fore in the late 19th century under the influence of the English. Some of the oldest football clubs in Italy are from Sicily: the three most successful are 2844:, son-in-law of the last Hohenstaufen king, for support after being rejected by the Pope. Peter gained control of Sicily from the French, who, however, retained control of the 2097:

The Vandals found themselves in a position to threaten Sicily – only 100 miles away from their North African bases. After taking Carthage, the Vandals, personally led by King

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dates back to 1434 and it is the oldest university in Sicily. It currently hosts 12 faculties and over 62,000 students and it offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

2584:. Many Normans in Sicily adopted the habits and comportment of Muslim rulers and their Byzantine subjects in dress, language, literature, even to the extent of having palace 8372:

are set up in booths lining the square. These offer various local specialties, as well as typical Sicilian food. Normally these events are concluded with fireworks. A noted

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respectively. No club from Sicily has ever won Serie A, but football is still deeply embedded in local culture and all over Sicily most towns have a representative team.

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to secure the island. Linguistically, the island shifted from being one-third Greek- and two-thirds Arabic-speaking at the time of the Norman conquest to becoming fully

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appreciated and admired the rich and layered culture in which they now found themselves. They also introduced into Sicily their own culture, customs, and politics from

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who first introduced a fondness for meat dishes to the island. Some varieties of wine are produced from vines that are relatively unique to the island, such as the

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Touristic ports: Several ports along the Sicilian coast are in the service of private boats that need to moor on the island. The main ports for this traffic are in

12932: 11112: 3951:, although Muslims were also expelled. Today, mostly due to immigration to the island, there are also several religious minorities, such as Jehovah's Witnesses, 2573:. The Normans formed a small but violent ruling class. They destroyed many of the Arab towns in Sicily, and very few physical remains survive from the Arab era. 2276:

was quickly suppressed by this emperor. Contemporary accounts report that the Greek language was widely spoken on the island during this period. In 740 Emperor

13766: 5581:, has recently been refurbished and re-converted from military use to a civil airport. It was opened to commercial traffic and general aviation on 30 May 2013. 3027:

established a military and diplomatic presence on the island to protect against a French invasion. Sicilian volunteers joined the British military to form the

12422: 5135:) in the north of the island. Much of the motorway network is elevated on pillars due to the island's mountainous terrain. Other main roads in Sicily are the 4323:, to attract even more tourism. However, Sicily continues to have a GDP per capita below the Italian average, and higher unemployment than the rest of Italy. 2946:

took an estimated 60,000 lives. There were revolts during the 17th century, but these were quelled with force, especially the revolts of Palermo and Messina.

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engines. 88% of the lines (1.209 km) are single-track and only 169 km (105 mi) are double-track serving the two main routes, Messina-Palermo (

1383: 5571:, a military-civil joint-use airport (third for traffic on the island). Recently the airport has seen an increase in traffic thanks to the low-cost carrier 832:. Etna covers an area of 1,190 km (459 sq mi) with a basal circumference of 140 km (87 mi). This makes it the largest of the three 16061: 12533: 8721:

in January 2000, after the passing of an apposite regional law which advocates its use on public buildings, schools and city halls along with the national

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as Count of Sicily, Roger II was ultimately able to raise the status of the island to a kingdom in 1130, along with his other holdings, which included the

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as allies and, as a result, defeated the Athenian expedition. The victors destroyed the Athenian army and their ships, selling most of the survivors into

16275: 1775:; they arrived from mainland Italy in 1200 BC and forced the Sicanians to move back across Sicily and to settle in the middle of the island. Other minor 7175: 2246:

in 652, but the Arabs failed to make permanent gains. They returned to Syria with their booty. Raids seeking loot continued until the mid-8th century.

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No evidence survives of warring between tribes, but the Sicanians moved eastwards when the Elymians settled in the northwest corner of the island. The

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transferred Sicily from the jurisdiction of the church of Rome to that of Constantinople, placing the island within the eastern branch of the Church.

8616: 6958: 12594: 3163:) who frequently pillaged the countryside and towns. The battle against the Mafia made by the Kingdom of Italy was controversial and ambiguous. The 2630:

The court of Roger II became the most luminous centre of culture in the Mediterranean, both from Europe and the Middle East, like the multi-ethnic

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Sicily and its surrounding small islands have some highly active volcanoes. This is due to Sicily being geographically on the northern edge of the

11764: 15084: 6978:, intellectuals, architects and painters have roots on the island. The history of prestige in this field can be traced back to Greek philosopher 11257: 10120: 4032:, when MIS obtained 0.7% of national votes (8.8% of votes in Sicily), and four seats. However, the movement lost all their seats following the 3051:

resulted in a short period of independence for Sicily. However, in 1849 the Bourbons retook control of the island and dominated it until 1860.

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Thomaidis, Konstantinos; Troll, Valentin R.; Deegan, Frances M.; Freda, Carmela; Corsaro, Rosa A.; Behncke, Boris; Rafailidis, Savvas (2021).

15116: 11856: 3260:, and thanks to the creation of industrial and commercial areas. In the 1980s, the Mafia was weakened by another campaign led by magistrates 8506: 8505:. One can, however, admire the richest collection of marionettes at the Museo Internazionale delle Marionette Antonio Pasqualino and at the 15747: 15099: 13746: 13215: 10831: 9266: 7028:

is one of the most important centres in Sicily for the artistic production of ceramics and terra-cotta sculptures. Famous painters include

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Oral tradition plays a large role in Sicilian folklore. Many stories passed down from generation to generation involve a character named "

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along the coast. In Sicily, the first coastal towers date back to the late Norman period. From 1360 the threat came from the south, from

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The aforementioned factors, along with a failed land reform, resulted in a never-before-seen wave of Sicilians emigrating, first to the

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Strong opposition to French officialdom due to mistreatment and taxation saw the local peoples of Sicily rise up, leading in 1282 to an

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but Sicily was remained largely Greek in a cultural sense and the Greek language did not become extinct on the island, facilitating its

15711: 14641: 14289: 13616: 11816: 6954: 2697: 1959:(218 to 201 BC), the Carthaginians attempted to recapture Sicily. Some of the Greek cities on the island sided with the Carthaginians. 12968: 11699: 15845: 13268: 11625: 11579: 11300:"Sicilia / Sicily (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" 8467: 1314:, enjoy a mountain climate, with heavy snowfalls during winter. The summit of Mount Etna is usually snow-capped from October to May. 415: 12308: 12208: 10288: 9763: 2038:

of 44 to 36 BC. Christianity first appeared in Sicily during the years following AD 200; between this time and AD 313, when Emperor

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The island has a long history of producing a variety of noted cuisines and wines, to the extent that Sicily is sometimes nicknamed

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art and architecture, and is one of the main attractions of Sicily as well as a national monument of Italy. The site is located in

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counterattacked, moving down the Italian peninsula, plundering and conquering Sicily in 550. Totila was defeated and killed in the

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Like the cuisine of the rest of southern Italy, pasta plays an important part in Sicilian cuisine, as does rice; for example with

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By sea, Sicily is served by several ferry routes and cargo ports, and in all major cities, cruise ships dock on a regular basis.

1701: 948:, one of the world's most active volcanoes, being the highest and most notable peak. Other important mountain ranges include the 12176: 11910: 11134: 7160: 14529: 10406: 5380: 2424: 1752:

tribe. Important historical evidence has been discovered in the form of cave drawings by the Sicani, dated from the end of the

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Highways have been built and expanded in the last four decades. The most prominent Sicilian roads are the motorways (known as

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and the 1951 regional election. Even though it has never been formally disbanded, today the movement is no longer part of the

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movements occurred in 1820 and 1848 against the Bourbon government with Sicily seeking independence; the second of which, the

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in 456. The island remained under Roman rule until 469. The Vandals lost possession of the island 8 years later in 477 to the

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is the fifth-largest cargo port in Italy and handles tonnes of goods. Other major cargo ports are Palermo, Catania, Trapani,

3097:, and native Sicilians joined him in the capture of the southern Italian peninsula. Garibaldi's march was completed with the 1515: 714: 11413: 10204: 9428:

Palombo, Maria Rita; Antonioli, Fabrizio; Di Patti, Carolina; Valeria, Lo Presti; Scarborough, Matthew E. (3 October 2021).

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Thanks to regular growth in recent years, Sicily is the eighth largest regional economy of Italy in terms of total GDP (see

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The terrain of inland Sicily is mostly hilly and is intensively cultivated wherever possible. Along the northern coast, the

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Biosa, Daniela; Scandura, Massimo; Tagliavini, James; Luccarini, Siriano; Mattioli, Luca; Apollonio, Marco (24 June 2015).

8890: 7024:, it was then perfected during the period of Greek colonisation and is still prominent and distinct to this day. Nowadays, 6859: 5517: 4651: 4340: 4307: 3114: 1569: 578: 565:

in Europe, and one of the most active in the world, currently 3,357 m (11,014 ft) high. The island has a typical

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is used abundantly in many dishes. Although Sicilian cuisine is commonly associated with sea food, meat dishes, including

7190: 6075:; includes a series of nine civil and religious structures dating from the era of the Norman kingdom of Sicily (1130–1194) 6050:

is notable for its rich Greek history, culture, amphitheatres and architecture. They are situated in south-eastern Sicily.

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is present in some Sicilian words today. Although long extinct in Sicily, the language has developed into what is now the

2066:. Christianity grew rapidly in Sicily over the next two centuries. Sicily remained a Roman province for around 700 years. 16386: 16047: 15121: 14984: 13965: 3110: 2840:, which eventually saw almost the entire French population on the island killed. During the war, the Sicilians turned to 2638:, Lombards, and Normans worked together fairly amicably. During this time many extraordinary buildings were constructed. 13041: 12940: 11683: 9006: 6730:

that the British built in the UK and elsewhere in the British Empire. The decline of Mediterranean piracy caused by the

2117:, who then controlled Italy and Dalmatia. The island was returned to the Ostrogoths by payment of tribute to their king 15840: 15425: 15052: 14885: 14646: 13015: 9901: 3904: 3239: 2238:

At the time of the reconquest Greek was still the predominant language spoken on the island. Sicily was invaded by the

905: 759: 710: 11495: 8284:, where the sport has a reasonable following. Various other sports that are played to some extent include volleyball, 8079:. As well as using some other cheeses, Sicily has spawned some of its own, using both cow's and sheep's milk, such as 15072: 15047: 14890: 14069: 13382: 12054: 10726: 10644: 10578: 10177: 9661: 9577: 7718: 7317: 6942:

To have seen Italy without having seen Sicily is to not have seen Italy at all, for Sicily is the clue to everything.

3940: 2988:

from Spain was able to conquer Sicily and Naples. At first Sicily was able to remain as an independent kingdom under

2528: 644: 13514: 12900: 11928: 8954: 6918: 6873: 6772: 3144:

protested against the bad social and economic conditions of the island, but they were suppressed in a few days. The

2872:. Sicily was ruled as an independent kingdom by relatives of the kings of Aragon until 1409 and then as part of the 16310: 15444: 14725: 14611: 13879: 12426: 10869: 9846: 9115:"Evolution of a section of the Africa-Europe plate boundary: Paleomagnetic and volcanological evidence from Sicily" 8577: 8459: 7588: 6865: 5546: 4591:

Improvements in Sicily's road system have helped to promote industrial development. The region has three important

3549: 3532: 3523: 2776: 2122: 1717: 1530: 897:

From a geographical perspective, also forming a part of Sicily is the Maltese Archipelago, the islands home to the

878:

are also active, although the last is usually dormant. Off the southern coast of Sicily, the underwater volcano of

13116: 8996:

Pasquale Hamel – L' invenzione del regno. Dalla conquista normanna alla fondazione del Regnum Siciliae (1061–1154)

7020:

from the island are well known, the art of ceramics on Sicily goes back to the original ancient peoples named the

1292: 758:

at 1,484 km (922 mi). The total area of the island is 25,711 km (9,927 sq mi), while the

16265: 15568: 15480: 15327: 15322: 15153: 15021: 11204: 8940: 7607:

literature. Its linguistic and poetic heritage was later assimilated into the literary Florentine dialect use by

3009: 2903: 2188: 14366: 12756:"The Strange Case of the Gallo-Italic Dialects of Sicily: Preservation and Innovation in Contact-Induced Change" 12537: 11055: 9630: 2681: 16416: 16401: 15516: 15104: 14581: 14282: 13609: 11744: 10770: 10142: 5446: 4033: 4029: 4021: 3965: 3932: 3896: 2966: 2250: 1664: 1509: 10699: 9292: 7572:

is limited to informal contexts (mostly in family) and in a majority of cases it is replaced by the so-called

6788: 2515:, paid by Muslims), and were restricted from active participation in public affairs. By the 11th century, the 1321:– the wind from the Sahara – can be felt. Rainfall is scarce, and in some provinces a water crisis can occur. 15767: 15598: 15485: 15016: 15011: 14186: 10661: 8710:. The separatist behind the movement used a yellow and red flag with the Trinacria in the centre of it. When 5922: 5562: 5413: 3900: 3227: 2163: 17: 13189: 10718:

Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800

8558: 8462:, in the first half of the 13th century. A great place to see this marionette art is the puppet theatres of 5820:. Planning for the project has experienced several false starts over the past few decades. On 6 March 2009, 15526: 15465: 15450: 15302: 15163: 14616: 14124: 13940: 13935: 13925: 13696: 13247: 12828: 12101: 11223: 10363: 10271: 8218: 7469: 6256: 5990:. The Aeolian Islands are a tourist destination in the summer, and attract up to 200,000 visitors annually. 5584: 5556: 5552:

Sicily has several airports that serve numerous Italian and European destinations and some extra-European.

5430: 4016:

Traditionally, Sicily votes for centre-right parties during elections. From 1943 to 1951, there was also a

2977: 2764: 2447: 2404: 2293: 2287:, the Byzantine commander in Sicily, having apparently killed his wife, forced a nun to marry him. Emperor 2018:

Various groups used the island as a power base at different times: slave insurgents occupied it during the

378: 240: 11882: 11842: 9567: 7869:(Palermo botanical gardens) is home to the university's Department of Botany and is also open to visitors. 6740: 5963:

built in the first quarter of the 4th century and located about 3 km (2 mi) outside the town of

1067:

the island, most of which flow through the central area and enter the sea at the south of the island. The

15870: 15588: 15434: 15216: 15126: 15026: 14912: 14880: 14565: 14074: 14064: 14034: 12602: 9114: 8252:

Although football is the most popular sport in Sicily, the island also has participants in other fields.

7850: 7762: 6892: 6007: 5931: 5602: 5409: 5250: 4045: 3615: 2837: 2749: 660: 655:, a state that existed from 1130 until 1816 under various dynasties, and in 1816 it was unified with the 11640: 7887:

founded in 1995, is the latest Sicilian university and the first university founded in Sicily after the

5773:. In Sicily, Palermo is also a major centre for boat rental, with or without crew, in the Mediterranean. 4413:

and wine. Cattle and sheep are raised. The production of cheese is particularly important thanks to the

2533:

In 1038, seventy years after losing their last cities in Sicily, the Byzantines under the Greek general

1328:(EN) recorded an unofficial maximum temperature of 48.5 °C (119 °F). On 11 August 2021, a new 120: 15925: 15553: 15373: 15280: 15253: 15188: 15062: 14596: 14522: 14152: 14129: 14049: 14044: 13970: 13960: 12915: 9380: 8895: 8335:

are marked by colourful processions through the streets with marching bands and displays of fireworks.

7820: 7810: 6947: 6839: 6138:

Because many different cultures settled, dominated or invaded the island, Sicily has a huge variety of

5537: 4006: 3671: 3106: 3078: 2826: 2721: 2211:

was assigned the task. Sicily was used as a base for the Byzantines to conquer the rest of Italy, with

2055: 1875: 1502: 668: 12088: 10983: 10854: 10436:. Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10054: 9049: 6804: 1659: 16411: 16391: 16340: 15955: 15721: 15644: 15608: 14626: 14591: 14586: 14275: 14237: 14084: 14079: 14059: 13920: 13602: 10049: 9520: 9429: 8698: 8615:

is an ornate, colourful style of a horse- or donkey-drawn cart native to Sicily. Sicilian woodcarver

8466:. The Sicilian marionette theatre Opera dei Pupi was proclaimed in 2001 and inscribed in 2008 in the 7426: 7418: 7145: 6936: 6361: 5793: 4705: 4134: 3565: 3212: 2328: 1918: 1490: 13980: 13168: 11271: 10124: 9500:

Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Marchant, J.R.V, & Charles, Joseph F., (Eds.), Revised Edition, 1928

8361:". Anecdotes from this character's life preserve Sicilian culture as well as convey moral messages. 7349: 1862:, which the Greeks had also colonised. Sicily had fertile soils, and the successful introduction of 15970: 15960: 15940: 15910: 15865: 15563: 15405: 15337: 15307: 15287: 15168: 14844: 14809: 14606: 14002: 13625: 13464: 9612: 8885: 8020:, is strongly associated with Sicily worldwide. Biancomangiare, biscotti ennesi (cookies native to 7866: 7766: 7579:, a variety of Italian that is influenced by Sicilian. Sicilian had a significant influence on the 6879: 5817: 5806: 5559:, located on the east coast, is the busiest on the island (and one of the busiest in all of Italy). 5501: 5216: 3986: 3248: 2200: 1967: 1776: 1654: 1548: 613: 202: 38: 12564: 12405: 11860: 8179: 2795:

in 1198. Frederick received no systematic education and was allowed to run free in the streets of

2475:; later it was the centre of the Emirate of Sicily, which was under the nominal suzerainty of the 16101: 16070: 15850: 15613: 15470: 15440: 15415: 15332: 15292: 15231: 15130: 14895: 14865: 14242: 14164: 10953:"Due eroi italiani – Materiali didattici di Scuola d'Italiano Roma a cura di Roberto Tartaglione" 9850: 9069: 8690: 7884: 7498: 6038: 5955: 5888: 5222: 3145: 3028: 3012:, the Bourbon, was forced to retreat to Sicily which he was still in control of with the help of 2861: 2815: 2654: 2500: 1706: 1512:(Zingaro Natural Reserve) is one of the best examples of unspoiled coastal wilderness in Sicily. 1329: 396: 31: 13219: 12194:""Stretto Messina sia patrimonio dell'Umanità". Nasce l'asse tra i comuni di Calabria e Sicilia" 10849: 10835: 9270: 9113:

Barberi, F.; Civetta, L.; Gasparini, P.; Innocenti, F.; Scandone, R.; Villari, L. (1 May 1974).

8631:

typically worn by men in Sicily. First used by English nobles during the late 18th century, the

8450:

featuring hand-made marionettes of wood. The opera of the puppets and the Sicilian tradition of

5520:), the Sicilian Capital is also served by 4 AMAT (Comunal Public Transport Operator) tramlines; 2783:, was one of the greatest and most cultured men of the Middle Ages. His mother's will had asked 2631: 1324:

According to the Regional Agency for Waste and Water, on 10 August 1999, the weather station of

16396: 16240: 16086: 15548: 15536: 15312: 15297: 14989: 14631: 13453: 12489: 10978: 10783: 10756: 10559: 8265: 7643: 7639: 7515: 7310: 7249: 6498: 5781: 5357: 5324: 5296: 5273: 5189: 5109: 4685: 4511:. Furthermore, in Sicily, high-quality wines are also produced using non-native varieties like 3001: 2943: 2934: 2857: 2305: 1811: 1668: 1395: 125: 12007: 10509:

The Normans in Sicily: The Normans in the South 1016–1130 and the Kingdom in the Sun 1130–1194

10466: 10437: 9162:"A message from the 'underground forge of the gods': history and current eruptions at Mt Etna" 7283:

Many films of Italian cinema have been filmed in Sicily, amongst the most noted of which are:

5776:

Fishing ports: Like all islands, Sicily also has many fishing ports. The most important is in

2961:; however, this period of rule lasted only seven years, as it was exchanged for the island of 1302:

Snow falls above 900 metres, but it can fall in the hills. The interior mountains, especially

16245: 16162: 15855: 15782: 15762: 15676: 15625: 15383: 15363: 15173: 14767: 14735: 14621: 14601: 14515: 14361: 13915: 13751: 13706: 13661: 13543: 11963: 10717: 10537:– Inter-American Institute for Advanced Studies in Cultural History – Retrieved 15 July 2011. 10322: 9730: 9358: 9087: 8210: 7873: 7862: 7841: 7825: 7614: 7261: 6986:

native who has gone on to become renowned as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time.

6448: 5967:. It contains the richest, largest and most complex collection of Roman mosaics in the world. 5914:

films were shot in Sicily. This increased the attraction of Sicily as a tourist destination.

5568: 4115: 3631:

between the 1880s and the 1920s, later to Northern Italy, and from the 1960s onwards also to

3231: 3098: 3024: 2704: 2480: 2347:

mercenaries who would eventually complete the island's reconquest at the end of the century.

2083: 1994: 1847: 1288: 852:, the god of the sky. Mount Etna is widely regarded as a cultural symbol and icon of Sicily. 592:

of human activity on the island is from around 14,000 BC. By around 750 BC, Sicily had three

589: 566: 357: 13887: 13145: 12901:

The world's first molten salt concentrating solar power plant | Environment | guardian.co.uk

12552: 11820: 10805: 10619: 10551: 9161: 9130: 8016:), a tube-shaped shell of fried pastry dough filled with a sweet filling usually containing 7814: 7363: 2339:. In the 11th-century Byzantine armies carried out a partial reconquest of the island under 2001:

under the Byzantines. The once prosperous and contented island went into sharp decline when

16172: 15706: 15521: 15410: 15388: 15042: 14940: 14824: 14692: 14089: 13950: 13872: 13701: 12972: 12395: 9441: 9399: 9394: 9173: 9126: 8269: 8175: 7855: 7806: 7736: 7658: 7436: 7355: 7269: 7119: 7033: 6964: 6712: 6611: 6139: 5565:, which is also a substantially large airport with many national and international flights. 5466: 5462: 5244: 4610: 4484: 4451:(and Italy is the world's largest wine producer). The region is known mainly for fortified 4435: 4384: 4320: 4248: 3280: 2985: 2865: 2381: 2277: 2075: 1879: 1572:"having three headlands") for its triangular shape, likely a re-interpretation of earlier ( 1505:

inhabited the island, with its latest records on Sicily dating to around 20,000 years ago.

1353: 883: 699: 367: 13265: 12717:. Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. p. 19. 10908: 10818: 10534: 9653: 9031: 8509:

in Palermo. Other elaborate marionettes are on display at the Museo Civico Vagliasindi in

8201:

together. Palermo is the only team in Sicily to have played on the European stage, in the

7761:

is also an experimental centre for solar technologies through the creation of the project

7631: 7519: 3215:

during World War II starting on 10 July 1943. In preparation for the invasion, the Allies

8: 16300: 16270: 15990: 15980: 15935: 15701: 15666: 15661: 15378: 14999: 14935: 14855: 14119: 14054: 13955: 13233: 12216: 11638:

Oggi la chiamano Etna Valley: i progetti, le aziende, il lavoro nel territorio di Catania

10504: 9883: 9767: 8319:. This sailing race featured, among other entrants, all boats that took part in the 2007 8281: 8214: 8206: 7973:

commonly coupled with seafood, freshly caught from the surrounding coastlines, including

7888: 7662: 7627: 7457: 7422: 7273: 6638: 6544: 6527: 6460: 6396: 5614: 5542: 4725: 4697: 4592: 4366: 4267: 4210: 4191: 4153: 3983: 3924: 3607: 3603: 3552:

figures from 2017, show around 175,000 immigrants out of the total 5,029,615 population;

3536: 3193: 3127: 3088: 2997: 2950: 2930: 2841: 2818: 2800: 2780: 2760: 2562: 2504: 2464: 2130: 2086:

on the last day of 406. Eventually the Vandals, after roaming about western and southern

1902: 249: 13594: 12399: 10802:"Italians around the World: Teaching Italian Migration from a Transnational Perspective" 9445: 9177: 8300:

sports car race that took place in the Madonie Mountains, with the start-finish line in

8234: 6994:

are two other highly noted early Sicilian-Greek philosophers, while the Syracusan-Greek

5832: 4999:

The unemployment rate was 21.5% in 2018 and was one of the highest in Italy and Europe.

1606: 944:

The mountains of Sicily form a significant part of the island's diverse landscape, with

521:. With 4.8 million inhabitants, including 1.3 million in and around the capital city of 16280: 15965: 15950: 15930: 15787: 15728: 15681: 15603: 15460: 15430: 15420: 15395: 15368: 15275: 15268: 15204: 14960: 14955: 14672: 14109: 14099: 14039: 13945: 13903: 13816: 13811: 13509: 13371: 12618:"Contact between Italian and dialect in Sicily: the case of phrasal verb constructions" 12484:): is any large building in a town, state or private (often much smaller than the term 12261: 11350: 11325: 10923:"Le spinte e i ritorni": gli anni delle riforme per lo sviluppo in Sicilia (1947–1967)" 10183: 9548: 9483: 9465: 9241: 9197: 8546: 8347: 8151: 8080: 8037: 7877: 7666: 7596: 7465: 7410: 7406: 7382: 7336: 7322: 7049: 6823: 6731: 6723: 6665: 6576: 6488: 6251:

The excavation and restoration of one of Sicily's best known archaeological sites, the

5646: 5592: 4622: 4418: 4229: 4037: 3994: 3990: 3977: 3611: 3585: 3540: 3082: 2869: 2748:

Satiric allegoric print showing Sicily rejecting Neapolitan government at begin of the

2624: 2596: 2592: 2419:

further improved irrigation systems. The language spoken in Sicily under Arab rule was

2284: 2265: 2023: 1716:

The original classical-era inhabitants of Sicily comprised three defined groups of the

1680: 1615: 1470: 1032: 833: 806: 706: 510: 108: 12794: 12152: 12130: 11286:"Emigrazione, fuga dalla Sicilia: Ogni anno cancellato un paese di ventimila abitanti" 9699: 16167: 15915: 15905: 15777: 15691: 15656: 15583: 15573: 15351: 15221: 15135: 14965: 14945: 14919: 14907: 14702: 14697: 14682: 14677: 14662: 14176: 14114: 14029: 13989: 13761: 13731: 13656: 13493: 13442: 13426: 13416: 13388: 13378: 13343: 13304: 13021: 12991: 12850: 12777: 12693: 12633: 12568: 12461: 12375: 12331:"I Borghi più belli d'Italia, la guida online ai piccoli centri dell'Italia nascosta" 12173: 12050: 11914: 11896: 11373: 11355: 11239: 11138: 10738: 10722: 10640: 10574: 10563: 10552: 10512: 10470: 10441: 10328: 10296: 10173: 10148: 10138: 10097: 10091: 10073: 10002: 9996: 9953: 9943: 9907: 9897: 9826: 9657: 9573: 9552: 9540: 9469: 9457: 9395:"Patterns of genetic admixture between roe deer of different origin in central Italy" 9201: 9189: 9142: 9138: 9093: 8812: 8772:

in 1808. In the case of Sicily, the triskelion symbol is said to represent the three

8429: 8316: 8277: 7798: 7790: 7635: 7569: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7511: 7461: 6995: 6763: 6722:

Most existing towers were built on architectural designs of the Florentine architect

6379: 6126: 6079: 6023: 5904: 5821: 5813: 5608: 5596: 4693: 4639: 4500: 4496: 4311: 4002: 3948: 3920: 3573: 3269: 2970: 2954: 2907: 2848:. A crusade was launched in August 1283 against Peter III and the Crown of Aragon by 2845: 2784: 2756: 2717: 2669: 2619: 2612: 2577: 2554: 2516: 2476: 2356: 2228: 2106: 2019: 1949: 1906: 1871: 1741: 1541: 1444: 1440: 1243: 1084: 1072: 898: 751: 726: 692: 672: 656: 652: 637: 621: 574: 526: 506: 502: 485: 473: 85: 12659: 12265: 10410: 10187: 8689:

Palermo and Corleone were the first two cities to found a confederation against the

8304:. The event was started in 1906 by Sicilian industrialist and automobile enthusiast 7654: 3610:, Sicily, along with the entire Italian peninsula, has also been strongly marked by 1363: 16325: 16255: 16132: 16039: 15985: 15807: 15757: 15738: 15733: 15686: 15593: 15531: 15511: 15499: 15455: 15258: 15238: 15226: 15089: 14970: 14687: 14550: 14542: 14298: 14191: 14171: 14159: 14024: 13930: 13681: 13636: 13366: 12767: 12625: 12560: 12251: 11600: 11538: 11345: 11337: 11326:"The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East" 11231: 9799: 9532: 9449: 9408: 9363: 9242:"Monte San Calògero : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost" 9181: 9134: 8849: 8773: 8761: 8737: 8670: 8320: 8273: 8242: 8198: 8159: 8049: 7982: 7901: 7802: 7758: 7580: 7574: 7549: 7525: 7493: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7414: 7395: 7369: 7284: 7257: 7151: 7087: 7081: 7057: 6983: 6621: 6616: 6443: 6276: 6252: 6190: 6170: 6120: 6047: 5939: 5860: 5777: 5762: 5750: 5739: 5728: 5697: 5588: 5525: 5333: 5198: 5144: 5123: 4745:

Sicily's GDP (nominal and per capita) growth between 2000 and 2008 was as follows:

4633: 4558: 4554: 4464: 4315: 4293: 4172: 4085: 4077: 3854: 3759: 3265: 3261: 3235: 3135: 3131: 2981: 2939: 2811: 2732: 2635: 2428: 2258: 2243: 2204: 2158: 2110: 2051: 1956: 1929: 1894: 1823: 1622: 1519: 1494: 1462: 1416: 1357: 1348: 1337: 909: 664: 648: 633: 554: 550: 514: 460: 448: 310: 301: 71: 15057: 13359:

British and American Travellers in Sicily from the eighth to the twentieth century

12511: 11299: 10930: 10490: 9646: 9536: 9453: 6515: 5119: 2853: 1690: 16376: 16121: 15895: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15772: 15696: 15558: 15077: 14975: 14860: 14760: 14667: 14381: 14348: 14258: 14196: 14181: 13865: 13826: 13806: 13791: 13756: 13741: 13736: 13671: 13666: 13641: 13272: 12919: 12888: 12832: 12801: 12685: 12180: 11751: 11706: 11687: 11644: 11607: 11499: 11417: 11410: 11084:"FBI and Italian police arrest 19 people in Sicily and US in mafia investigation" 10686: 10634: 10386: 10384: 10349: 10208: 9724: 8442: 8416: 8305: 8253: 8226: 8222: 8147: 8132: 8041: 7794: 7728: 7700: 7688: 7608: 7600: 7557: 7553: 7453: 7441: 7402: 7386: 7328: 7265: 7210: 7061: 6915:

Sicily has many small and picturesque villages; 24 of them have been selected by

6727: 6700: 6631: 6401: 6298: 6232: 5971: 5964: 5900: 5876: 5840: 5743: 5735: 5719:

International connections: From Palermo and Trapani there are weekly services to

5705: 5701: 5685: 5445:. Of the 1,378 km (856 mi) of railway tracks in use, over 60% has been 4665: 4606: 4456: 4414: 4352: 4069: 4049: 3998: 3620: 3201: 3140: 3032: 3020: 2947: 2873: 2737: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2538: 2534: 2340: 2139: 1945: 1914: 1784: 1587: 1466: 1112: 993: 932: 856: 841: 755: 597: 542: 245: 45: 13528: 13476:"The Bridge on the Strait of Messina: 'Lowering' the Right of Innocent Passage?" 13318: 11945: 11790: 11429: 11324:

Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, P; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A (2001).

8918: 8000:

The most well-known part of Sicilian cuisine is the rich sweet dishes including

7560:, Spanish and other languages. Varieties related to Sicilian are also spoken in 4561:

is the largest fishing centre in Sicily and one of the most important in Italy.

2519:

began to fragment as intra-dynastic quarreling fractured the Muslim government.

1748:). Some modern scholars, however, suggest classifying the Sicani as possibly an 821:-producing area throughout the 19th century, but have declined since the 1950s. 16355: 16345: 16260: 16191: 16028: 15975: 15945: 15890: 15797: 15671: 15618: 15578: 15248: 15243: 15094: 14994: 14950: 14902: 14850: 14804: 14772: 14730: 14707: 14418: 14356: 14339: 14211: 14014: 14008: 13845: 13651: 13580: 12617: 11723: 11182: 8972: 8863: 8785: 8666: 8660: 8588: 8530: 8478: 8447: 8437: 8424: 8343: 8246: 8230: 8187: 8183: 8116: 7905: 7774: 7692: 7545: 7473: 7430: 7290: 7233: 7219: 7069: 7053: 7045: 7037: 7017: 6902: 6898: 6716: 6520: 6336: 6206: 6202: 6198: 5983: 5872: 5864: 5578: 5454: 4647: 4643: 4618: 4448: 4408: 3960: 3936: 3913: 3816: 3545: 3276: 3168: 3152: 3036: 3005: 2989: 2958: 2911: 2849: 2822: 2792: 2393: 2321: 2269: 2254: 2183: 2134: 1990: 1948:(264 to 241 BC) and won, making Sicily the first Roman province outside of the 1941: 1933: 1859: 1851: 1822:), establishing many significant settlements. The most important colony was in 1710: 1553: 1498: 1279: 1092: 1019: 860: 837: 782: 688: 680: 582: 113: 14216: 12629: 11235: 11160: 10882:

Arma dei Carabinieri – Home – L'Arma – Ieri – Storia – Vista da – Fascicolo 22

10381: 9957: 9781: 8714:

ended, Sicily was recognized as an autonomous region in the Italian Republic.

8656: 6092: 6046:

in Sicily with over 5,000 tombs dating from the 13th to the 7th centuries BC.

5404: 4919:

Commerce, hotels and restaurants, transport, services and (tele)communications

1518:

includes varieties of birds and marine life, including larger species such as

16370: 16350: 16315: 16127: 16106: 15900: 15541: 15111: 14799: 14777: 14636: 14470: 14306: 14201: 14019: 13997: 13801: 13716: 13711: 13691: 13584: 13430: 13045: 12781: 12772: 12755: 12352: 11680: 11243: 10593: 10300: 10230: 9911: 9685: 9544: 9461: 9413: 9216: 9193: 9146: 8769: 8757: 8745: 8722: 8644: 8624: 8612: 8605: 8285: 8238: 8155: 7704: 7489: 7449: 7445: 7298: 7103: 6704: 6584: 6532: 6341: 6312: 6151: 6027: 5944: 5662: 5513: 5497: 5450: 5434: 5419: 5148: 5104: 4717: 4689: 4585: 4531: 4422: 4331: 3873: 3652: 3628: 3595: 3548:

instead, due to better employment and industrial opportunities. According to

3285: 3044: 2923: 2484: 2420: 2369: 2313: 2239: 2203:

began between the Ostrogoths and the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the

2039: 2031: 1998: 1855: 1646: 1626: 1573: 1478: 1405: 1375: 1367: 825: 814: 605: 601: 386: 185: 172: 13392: 13088: 13059: 12286: 10393:– History of the Crusades – Boise State University – Retrieved 15 July 2011. 9353: 9319: 8796:(Lilibeo, Cape Boeo, Marsala: West), which form three points of a triangle. 3204:

regime began a stronger military action against the Mafia, which was led by

1932:(between 580 and 265 BC). The Greek states had begun to make peace with the 16250: 16235: 16152: 16142: 16018: 15825: 15630: 15400: 15004: 14870: 14819: 14794: 14389: 12256: 11492: 11359: 10894: 9978: 9961: 9922: 9893: 8877: 8789: 8765: 8711: 8694: 8647:. Today it is widely regarded as a definitive symbol of Sicilian heritage. 8400: 8297: 8128: 8100: 8084: 7938: 7740: 7401:

The golden age of Sicilian poetry began in the early 13th century with the

7304: 7277: 7253: 7041: 6692: 6436: 6260: 5374: 4527: 4452: 4358: 4336: 4041: 3189: 3185: 3060: 3040: 2833: 2768: 2744: 2408: 2344: 2027: 1971: 1964: 1807: 1650: 1458: 1453: 1424: 1187: 937: 684: 617: 612:

of 264–146 BC were fought between Rome and Carthage. The Roman province of

222: 13590:

The Wonders of Sicily – The Cities, Architecture, Culture, History, People

13504: 12440: 12309:"Borghi più belli d'Italia. Le 14 novità 2023, dal Trentino alla Calabria" 10168:

Davis-Secord, Sarah (2017). "Sicily in the Early Medieval Mediterranean".

9044: 8693:

rule. The triskeles symbol came to be on the Sicilian flag in 1943 during

8600: 6322: 6308: 5911: 4621:) which contains offices and factories of international companies such as 4060: 3909: 2335:

fell in 962. It was not until 965 that all of Sicily was conquered by the

2261:

in 660. The following year he launched an assault from Sicily against the

16320: 16305: 16290: 15920: 15860: 15830: 15183: 14814: 14427: 14206: 13776: 13726: 13676: 11932: 8584: 8257: 8120: 8045: 7770: 7752: 7703:

in Italy that performs geodetic and astronomical observations. There are

7245: 7237: 7215: 7095: 7029: 7025: 6810: 6734:

led to a smaller number of coastal towers built during the 19th century.

6688: 6569: 6003: 5994: 5979: 5960: 5113: 4681: 4508: 4492: 4081: 3644: 3303: 3243: 3208: 3164: 3122: 2992:, while the Bourbons ruled over both from Naples. However, the advent of 2891: 2880: 2673: 2492: 2412: 2195: 1753: 1448: 1432: 1428: 1325: 891: 879: 775: 11480: 9854: 9823:

Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization

9367: 9354:"Fallow Deer in Sicily: recent history, consistence and ecological role" 7858:

linked to the University of Catania, aiming for excellence in education.

7391: 5351: 5318: 5290: 5267: 5183: 4569: 2569:

the last Arab stronghold. Palermo continued to be the capital under the

1336:

with a reading of 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) was set near the city of

608:

of 580–265 BC were fought between the Carthaginians and Greeks, and the

16225: 16091: 15178: 14787: 14445: 14221: 13073: 12117:"Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and Monreale" 12116: 11258:"La questione meridionale 3/ Il saccheggio del Banco delle due Sicilie" 10530: 10528: 8808: 8781: 8753: 8741: 8733: 8726: 8678: 8455: 8433: 8368:

where live music and dancing are performed on stage, and food fairs or

8293: 8289: 8029: 7986: 7962: 7748: 7665:

and for his influential role in the atomic-weight deliberations of the

7604: 7014: 6991: 6979: 6975: 6054: 6043: 5848: 5509: 5470: 5458: 5442: 4535: 4516: 4504: 4389: 4017: 3659: 3070: 3065: 3013: 2993: 2915: 2641:

However this situation changed as the Normans imported immigrants from

2499:, that is as members of a protected class of approved monotheists, the 2488: 2460: 2443: 2288: 2208: 2114: 2059: 1960: 1937: 1867: 1827: 1796: 1761: 1737: 1408:, on the eastern slopes of Mount Etna, is the largest and oldest known 1311: 1177: 1100: 980: 957: 945: 924: 802: 794: 629: 609: 558: 138: 10952: 9185: 8408: 6426: 4298: 3105:

were expelled and Garibaldi announced his dictatorship in the name of

2787:

to undertake the guardianship of her son. Frederick was four when at

2459:'s palace, baths, a mosque, government offices, and a private prison. 14147: 13686: 13193: 12153:"Mothia and Libeo Island: The Phoenician-Punic Civilization in Italy" 12067: 12020: 11563:

Produzione vino in Italia nel 2010 – fonte: ISTAT | I numeri del vino

9668:

most scholars now believe that the sicans and Sicels, as well as the.

9352:

da Silveira Bueno, R.; Giardina, G.; La Mantia, T. (1 January 2020).

8816: 8502: 8482: 8404: 8382: 8332: 8065: 8057: 8001: 7990: 7978: 7950: 7942: 7680: 7541: 7484:(noted for his novels and short stories with the fictional character 7123: 6747: 6369: 6272: 6236: 6182: 6174: 6163: 5948: 5896: 5884: 5836: 5789: 5156: 4677: 4550: 4541:

Fishing is another fundamental resource for Sicily. It has important

4403: 4380: 4376: 3928: 3648: 3569: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3298: 3253: 3220: 2919: 2899: 2472: 2365: 2174: 2168: 2126: 2043: 2011: 1986: 1928:

controlled the West. The two cultures began to clash, leading to the

1887: 1831: 1806:

settlements in the western part of the island predate the arrival of

1803: 1749: 1745: 1684: 1672: 1611: 1578: 1523: 1436: 913: 887: 871: 798: 705:

in 1860 following the Expedition of the Thousand, an invasion led by

593: 348: 297: 16285: 13409:

Lyons, Claire L.; Bennett, Michael; Marconi, Clemente, eds. (2013).

12239: 11511: 10525: 9335:"The Chestnut Tree of One Hundred Horses: Sicily's Most Famous Tree" 8669:, regarded as a regional icon, was first adopted in 1282, after the 8364:

Sicilians also enjoy outdoor festivals, held in the local square or

8241:. There have also been some noted managers from the island, such as 8069: 7910: 7488:

as protagonist). On the political side notable philosophers include

6294: 6067: 5892: 5766: 3151:

This period was also characterized by the first contact between the

3134:

in terms of modern infrastructure, and this caused an unprecedented

3039:. After the wars were won, Sicily and Naples formally merged as the 2902:

migrated to Sicily in large numbers to escape persecution after the

2688: 2483:, or "vals", roughly corresponding to the three "points" of Sicily: 2376: 16230: 16220: 16210: 16137: 15835: 15820: 15815: 15716: 14750: 14745: 14478: 14455: 14450: 14404: 14399: 14267: 13786: 13771: 13589: 13322: 12660:"Maltese language | Semitic, Indo-European, Phonology | Britannica" 12330: 11949: 11647:. Etnavalley.com (27 November 2012). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11444:. Il Sole 24 ORE (23 February 2011). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11341: 8777: 8707: 8636: 8628: 8569: 8565: 8510: 8494: 8396: 8392: 8202: 8104: 8076: 8033: 8025: 7925: 7732: 7561: 7340: 7132: 7115: 6971: 6883: 6594: 6280: 6240: 6217: 6104: 6096: 6071: 5868: 5713: 4729: 4580: 4480: 4476: 4472: 3968:

also living in Sicily constituting roughly 0.5% of the population.

3952: 3257: 3156: 3102: 2962: 2953:

discouraged settlement along the coast until the 19th century. The

2759:

dynasty died out; the last direct descendant and heir of Roger II,

2650: 2642: 2581: 2550: 2332: 2297: 2273: 2262: 2098: 2087: 1982: 1925: 1898: 1792: 1757: 1725: 1695: 1561: 1474: 1409: 1159: 1064: 836:, being about two and a half times the height of the next largest, 747: 570: 534: 13566: 11669:

Enna. Il nuovo volto dell'Area di Sviluppo Industriale di Dittaino

10170:

Where Three Worlds Met: Sicily in the Early Medieval Mediterranean

10021:

J.B. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, 1958 edition, p. 254

9351: 8358: 5851:, the beaches, the archaeological sites, and major cities such as 3939:. However, much of the Jewish community faded away when they were 1810:

colonists. From about 750 BC, the Greeks began to live in Sicily (

1071:

flows through parts of Enna and Caltanissetta before entering the

429: 159: 16215: 16185: 16111: 14782: 14507: 14435: 14394: 14324: 13839: 13796: 13721: 13646: 13489: 12021:"Archaeological Area of Agrigento – UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 11656: 11565:. Inumeridelvino.it (30 May 2011). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11205:"Corriere della Sera – Italia, quasi l'88% si proclama cattolico" 8857: 8793: 8703: 8674: 8550: 8490: 8474: 8463: 8436:

theatrical representation of Frankish romantic poems such as the

8412: 8388: 8312: 8191: 8124: 8108: 8088: 8061: 8053: 8017: 8009: 7994: 7958: 7914: 7845: 7744: 7712: 7708: 7672: 7565: 7241: 7229: 7223: 7166: 7127: 7099: 7065: 6987: 6846: 6814: 6708: 6696: 6549: 6537: 6478: 6468: 6406: 6316: 6302: 6268: 6244: 6225: 6221: 6178: 6159: 6147: 6114: 6063: 6011: 5999: 5976: 5856: 5852: 5770: 5754: 5720: 5693: 5689: 5681: 5670: 5654: 5650: 5642: 5631: 5572: 5521: 5505: 5493: 5486: 5423: 5140: 4713: 4701: 4673: 4626: 4600: 4573: 4546: 4468: 4344: 4010: 3956: 3835: 3778: 3740: 3721: 3702: 3640: 3632: 3308: 3223:; in general, the Allied victors were warmly embraced by Sicily. 3219:

the Mafia to aid them. The invasion of Sicily contributed to the

3205: 3094: 2895: 2796: 2788: 2767:. This eventually led to the crown of Sicily being passed to the 2646: 2570: 2558: 2542: 2439: 2385: 2317: 2304:, in return for a position as a general and a place of safety. A 2301: 2220: 2118: 2102: 2079: 2063: 1978: 1843: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1676: 1486: 1420: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1318: 1307: 1303: 1253: 1233: 1223: 1213: 1104: 1088: 953: 949: 867: 818: 797:, 1,300 m (4,300 ft), are an extension of the mainland 790: 786: 625: 562: 522: 291: 227: 12816:. Lns.infn.it (13 December 2012). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 9392: 9112: 8913: 8911: 8391:

in April. The most important traditional event in Sicily is the

8308:, and ran until it was canceled due to safety concerns in 1977. 6291:

In Sicily there are hundreds of castles, the most relevant are:

2561:

with an army of 700 knights. In 1068, Roger I was victorious at

2361: 2042:

lifted the prohibition on Christianity, a significant number of

1893:

Politics on the island became intertwined with those of Greece;

16295: 16116: 16096: 15475: 14460: 14440: 14371: 14329: 14319: 13890: 13821: 12825: 9427: 8749: 8682: 8498: 8486: 8092: 8005: 7970: 7954: 7921: 7684: 7623:, whose invention is attributed to Giacomo da Lentini himself. 7620: 7252:

with 1,200 seats, which is considered one of the best European

7196: 7136: 7111: 7107: 7021: 6830: 6795: 6779: 6670: 6658: 6604: 6559: 6508: 6416: 6330: 6194: 6155: 6031: 6015: 5987: 5785: 5709: 5674: 5666: 5474: 5449:

whilst the remaining 583 km (362 mi) are serviced by

4721: 4520: 4444: 4395: 4073: 3658:

Today, Sicily is the Italian region with the highest number of

3636: 3556:

with more than 50,000 make up the most immigrants, followed by

2887: 2807: 2772: 2585: 2546: 2496: 2456: 2397: 2232: 2224: 2212: 2091: 2047: 2006: 2005:

became governor of Sicily (73 to 71 BC). In 70 BC noted figure

2002: 1910: 1839: 1768: 1733: 1732:. The most prominent and by far the earliest of these were the 1729: 1721: 1633: 1591: 1557: 1333: 1149: 1139: 1108: 1096: 1080: 1051: 875: 863:, to the northeast of mainland Sicily form a volcanic complex. 845: 771: 763: 530: 374: 353: 30:

This article is about the region of Italy. For other uses, see

12068:"Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) – UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 8744:(317–289 BC).The symbol dates back to when Sicily was part of 7638:

spoken in Italy. In the eastern part of the island, there are

5626: 3531:

As of 2024, 4.75 million people live in Sicily, making it the

3138:. In 1894, organisations of workers and peasants known as the 1493:

that was driven to extinction in the 20th century. During the

16330: 16157: 14755: 14538: 14314: 12922:. Ccsem.infn.it (2 July 2012). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 12423:"Discovering the Similarity of the Greek and Sicilian Spirit" 11671:. Vivienna.it (22 March 1999). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11637: 9723: 9631:"Aapologetico de la literatura española contra los opiniones" 8908: 8301: 8261: 8197:

Palermo and Catania have a heated rivalry and compete in the

8112: 8096: 7946: 7782: 7679:(National Institute for Nuclear Physics) in which there is a 7413:. Some of the most noted figures among writers and poets are 6646: 6213: 6110: 5880: 5724: 5658: 5482: 4512: 4460: 4426: 4399: 4372: 3944: 2512: 2508: 2452: 2432: 2416: 2389: 2336: 2216: 1863: 1263: 1129: 1068: 1056: 767: 762:

of Sicily (which includes the smaller surrounding islands of

731: 702: 676: 518: 215: 13340:

Il territorio calatino nella Sicilia imperiale e tardoromana

12913:

Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture

12912: 10753:"Charles of Bourbon – the restorer of the Kingdom of Naples" 7787:

Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture

7006:

Baglio are traditional living structures in Western Sicily.

5867:

are the favourite tourist destinations, but the old town of

2407:, which increased productivity and encouraged the growth of 2194:

After taking areas occupied by the Vandals in North Africa,

805:

dominates the eastern coast. In the southeast lie the lower

16147: 15263: 14740: 11323: 10070:

Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation

9381:

Sicilia, flora e fauna-Specie vegetali e animali in Sicilia

8351: 8264:. They have even participated at the European level in the 8136: 8021: 7974: 7966: 7778: 7696: 7524:

Today, in Sicily, most people are bilingual and speak both

7181: 7091: 6850: 6453: 6389: 6186: 6019: 5478: 5152: 4709: 4659: 4542: 3797: 2566: 2309: 2187:

The Saracen conquest of the Byzantine stronghold Syracuse,

1981:, Sicily ranked as an important province, divided into two 1835: 1595: 1076: 886:, last erupted in 1831. It is located between the coast of 849: 829: 810: 739:

Sicily has a roughly triangular shape, earning it the name

12869: 12813: 11709:. Sale-salute-benessere.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11466:

Investire nel turismo di qualità e negli eventi in Sicilia

10270:. Archaeology.Stanford.edu. 7 October 2007. Archived from 8635:

began being used in Sicily in the early 20th century as a

4443:

Sicily is the third largest wine producer in Italy, after

1560:, who inhabited the eastern part of the island during the 778:) has an area of 27,708 km (10,698 sq mi). 709:, and a plebiscite. Sicily was given special status as an 533:, who inhabited the eastern part of the island during the 13624: 13342:(in Italian and English). Archaeopress, Oxford, England. 12903:. Guardian (22 July 2010). Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 12729:"gallo-italica, comunita in "Enciclopedia dell'Italiano"" 11060: 11056:"19 mafia suspects arrested in joint transatlantic raids" 10703: 9159: 7773:

for heat transfer and storage which is integrated with a

5998:(2002) "represent the culmination and final flowering of 5473:. From the major cities of Sicily, there are services to 1764:, became the next tribe to join the Sicanians on Sicily. 1625:, around 16,000 years ago, by people associated with the 12091:, ICOMOS, January 2002, Advisory Body Evaluation, Unesco 10819:

Sicily (island, Italy) – Britannica Online Encyclopaedia

8068:(a variety of fig cookie; also known as buccellati) and 6255:

in Agrigento, was at the direction of the archaeologist

6087: 5587:

is the old airport of Palermo and is currently used for

1415:

Sicily has a wide variety of fauna. Species include the

13502: 12971:. ItalianFoodForevter.com. 24 June 2007. Archived from 12536:. LeoLuca-Criscione.net. 7 October 2007. Archived from 11514:. Pistacchiodibronte.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11374:"Catholic Church in Italy [Catholic-Hierarchy]" 10545: 10543: 10434:

Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Diwan

10243:

Treadgold. History of the Byzantine State, pp. 354–355.

10207:. TravelMapofSicily.com. 7 October 2007. Archived from 8955:"Population on 1 January by age, sex and NUTS 2 region" 7941:, using fresh vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes, 3982:

The politics of Sicily takes place in a framework of a

13404:. Duckworth, London; Cornell University Press, Ithaca. 12804:. Policlinico.unict.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 12595:"La lingua italiana, i dialetti e le lingue straniere" 11857:"A 29 autostrada Palermo – Trapani – Mazara del Vallo" 11030:"Italy police arrest alleged new mafia boss in Sicily" 10755:. RealCasaDiBorbone.it. 7 October 2007. Archived from 10662:"The Arrival and Spread of the Black Plague in Europe" 10391:"Italy during the Crusades – Sicily under the Normans" 7691:

experiments and for particle therapy to treat cancer (

7634:

varieties. Arbërësh is the name given to varieties of

6267:. He also oversaw the restoration of ancient sites at 5605:, it is an Italian Air Force and US Navy installation. 4048:. Sicily is now governed by a centre-right coalition. 3989:, whereby the President of Regional Government is the 3126:

economy) remained relatively underdeveloped after the

3117:, Sicily became part of the kingdom on 17 March 1861. 12425:. GreekNewsOnline.com. 2 January 2008. Archived from 12183:. World Heritage Site. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11964:"Italian MPs kill plan to bridge Sicily and mainland" 10121:"Gothic War: Byzantine Count Belisarius Retakes Rome" 9293:"WMO is monitoring potential new temperature records" 8331:

Each town and city has its own patron saint, and the

7777:

gas facility. All the plant is owned and operated by

5641:

Mainland Italy: Ports connecting to the mainland are

2009:

condemned the misgovernment of Verres in his oration

1944:. Rome attacked Carthage's holdings in Sicily in the 1621:

Humans first colonized Sicily towards the end of the

16181: 16069: 13835: 13301:

Sicilian Studies: A Guide and Syllabus for Educators

12047:

The dictionary of Art. Vol. 24: Pandolfini to Pitti.

10540: 9066:"The Autonomous Region of Sicily: Introductory Note" 8973:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab" 8839: 7240:

in Italy and the third largest in all of Europe. In

4052:

is the current President and has served since 2022.

3148:

of 28 December 1908 killed more than 80,000 people.

2864:

recognized as the king of the Isle of Sicily, while

2121:. He ruled Italy from 476 to 488 in the name of the 1974:

in 210 BC that "no Carthaginian remains in Sicily".

15022:

Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

13408: 13169:"El teatro de marionetas siciliano Opera dei Puppi" 12559:, Oxford University PressOxford, pp. 246–269, 10409:. In Italy Magazine. 7 October 2007. Archived from 9521:"The earliest human occupation of Sicily: A review" 7917:, a popular pastry associated with Sicilian cuisine 7747:has two observatories, one of which is situated on 5708:. From Palermo there is a service to the island of 5485:; this is achieved by the trains being loaded onto 5461:), which are the main lines of this region. Of the 5147:(via Catania) and the SS.115 Syracuse-Trapani (via 2672:conqueror and first count of Sicily, depicted on a 620:in the 5th century AD. Sicily was ruled during the 13503:Wilson, R.; Talbert, R.; Elliott, T.; Gillies, S. 13370: 12986:Piras, Claudia; Medagliani, Eugenio (March 2007). 12835:. Noto.ira.inaf.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11931:. VirtuFerries.com. 2 January 2008. Archived from 11690:. SicilyOnTour.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11618: 11616: 11610:. sicilyontour.com. Retrieved on 19 December 2012. 11553:. siciliaonline.it. Retrieved on 19 December 2012. 11502:. SicilyOnTour.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11468:. Strumentires.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11401:. Latestatanews.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10784:Regno Delle Due Sicilie nell'Enciclopedia Treccani 10463:The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily 9645: 7064:(one of the most important figures of the Italian 5943:(1997) is one of the most outstanding examples of 4319:large amount of money into the development of its 3246:and special funding from the Italian government's 2219:. It took five years before the Ostrogoth capital 13412:Sicily: Art and Invention Between Greece and Rome 13166: 12510:. SelectItaly.com. 2 January 2008. Archived from 11913:. Traghetti Guida. 2 January 2008. Archived from 11859:. SiciliaEMoto.it. 2 January 2008. Archived from 11819:. SiciliaEMoto.it. 2 January 2008. Archived from 11578:. bottlenotes.com. 18 August 2009. Archived from 11526:. Tavolaegusto.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11135:"Bilancio demografico anno 2017 Regione: Sicilia" 9569:Ancient Stones, The Prehistoric Dolmens of Sicily 8732:Familiar as an ancient symbol of the region, the 7785:is also an important science place thanks to the 7626:Other languages are spoken in Sicily. Within the 5875:draw visitors from all over the world, as do the 5469:is the only one that still operates, going round 3167:(the military police of Italy) and sometimes the 3130:, in spite of the strong investments made by the 1993:to the island, which underwent a slow process of 809:, 1,000 m (3,300 ft). The mines of the 600:along its coasts, becoming one of the centers of 16407:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union 16368: 12955:"A Cosa Nostra Encounter on a Sicilian Vacation" 12849:. Cambridge University press. pp. 160–161. 11628:. Esploriamo.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10884:. Carabinieri.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10821:. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10172:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 79. 10123:. Historynet.com. 7 October 2007. Archived from 8717:The flag became the official public flag of the 8190:, which have played 29, 17 and 5 seasons in the 7256:for its acoustics. Sicily's composers vary from 5680:Sicily's small surrounding islands: The port of 4028:, MIS). Their most successful result was at the 2918:languages, once again adding onto the extensive 2806:Conflict between the Hohenstaufen house and the 2711: 2149:) and learned to read, write and do arithmetic. 1854:with relative ease, and the area became part of 908:also includes several neighbouring islands: the 12985: 11659:. Sicilyweb.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11613: 11541:. insicilia.org. Retrieved on 19 December 2012. 11432:. Sicilyweb.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11420:. Demo.istat.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10636:Muslims in Medieval Italy: The Colony at Lucera 10465:. Leiden, the Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. 9383:. Insicilia.org. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 8764:– emblem for the new Napoleonic Kingdom of the 8454:(singers of tales) are rooted in the Provençal 4526:Sicily is also known for its liqueurs, such as 3279:and American organized crime, particularly the 2856:), but it failed. The wars continued until the 2272:succeeded him. A brief usurpation in Sicily by 1924:Greek Syracuse controlled eastern Sicily while 1107:. Other important rivers on the island are the 13542:. Mafia News. 29 February 2008. Archived from 13110: 13108: 13106: 11991:"No Italian Job Takes Longer Than This Bridge" 10834:. Capitol Hill. 7 October 2007. Archived from 9973: 9971: 9889:Sicily: An Island at the Crossroads of History 9766:. knowital.com. 7 October 2007. Archived from 9565: 8338:Sicilian religious festivals also include the 8205:. In the island, the most noted footballer is 7793:in honour of another scientist of the island, 7723:(National Institute for Astrophysics). In the 7611:, the father of modern Italian. Dante, in his 5917: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3602:Sicilian emigration started shortly after the 2886:Between the 15th and 18th centuries, waves of 1374:Sicily is an often-quoted example of man-made 77: 37:"Sicilia" redirects here. For other uses, see 16055: 14523: 14283: 13873: 13610: 13439:The Peoples of Sicily: A Multicultural Legacy 13361:. The Evolution of the Grand Tour. Routledge. 13144:. Porsche.com. 7 October 2007. Archived from 13044:. FXCuisine.com. 24 June 2007. Archived from 13009: 13007: 12872:. Ct.astro.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 12715:The Italo-Albanian Villages of Southern Italy 11791:"Tasso di disoccupazione - livello regionale" 11534: 11532: 10786:. Treccani.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 10620:"Sicilian History: An Abbreviated Chronology" 10401: 10399: 10320: 9566:Piccolo, Salvatore; Darvill, Timothy (2013). 9525:The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 8677:. It is characterised by the presence of the 7716: 7612: 6916: 6117:: The Phoenician-Punic Civilisation in Italy; 5926:One of the mosaics in Villa Romana del Casale 5143:to Messina (via Palermo), the SS.114 Messina- 5130: 4564: 3086: 2223:fell in 540. However, the new Ostrogoth king 2152: 1846:. The native Sicani and Sicel peoples became 1477:were driven to extinction on the island. The 1399: 63: 13216:"Virgin Express Inflight Magazine – Catania" 12870:Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania Homepage 12353:"Goethe in Sicily - Best of Sicily Magazine" 12250:(1). Albuquerque: De Gruyter: 318, 319–329. 11700:La lavorazione del Sale a Trapani, Area Sale 11456:.Treccani.it. Retrieved on 19 December 2012. 11442:L'industria in Sicilia così antica e moderna 11161:"Bilancio demografico popolazione straniera" 10407:"Chronological – Historical Table of Sicily" 10327:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 66–. 10314: 10199: 10197: 10167: 9798:. Livius.org. 7 October 2007. Archived from 9572:. Thornham/Norfolk: Brazen Head Publishing. 9267:"Agenzia Regionale per i Rifiuti e le Acque" 9085: 9032:Britannica – Travel & Geography – Sicily 8788:(Peloro, Tip of Faro, Messina: North-East); 6263:, known in archaeological circles simply as 3676:These are the ten largest cities of Sicily: 2976:While the Austrians were concerned with the 2522: 1882:throughout Sicily, including several in the 1760:, thought to have come from the area of the 1412:tree in the world at 2,000–4,000 years old. 750:and the rest of the Italian mainland by the 27:Island in the Mediterranean, region of Italy 13479:International and Comparative Law Quarterly 13103: 12453: 12008:The Godfather. Sicilian Shooting* Locations 11054:Messia, Hada; Kent, Lauren (17 July 2019). 10549: 9968: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9081: 9079: 8268:. Competing in the basketball variation of 6002:art in Europe". It includes several towns: 4055: 3606:and has not stopped ever since.. After the 16062: 16048: 14530: 14516: 14290: 14276: 13880: 13866: 13617: 13603: 13004: 12969:"The Foods of Sicily – A Culinary Journey" 12891:. Enel.com. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 12847:The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy 12753: 12102:"Mount Etna Becomes a World Heritage Site" 11885:. Sicilia.Indettaglio.it. 24 October 2007. 11845:. Sicilia.Indettaglio.it. 24 October 2007. 11529: 11483:. Istat.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012. 11399:Sicilia, l'ex roccaforte del centro-destra 11053: 11027: 10396: 9721: 9717: 9715: 9713: 9269:. Osservatorio delle Acque. Archived from 8507:Museo Etnografico Siciliano Giuseppe Pitrè 8350:, often highlighted by the arrival of the 8256:have competed in the top Italian national 7805:. Sicily's famous scientists include also 5723:and there is also a daily service between 3175: 2599:came of age. Having succeeded his brother 2588:and, according to some accounts, a harem. 2308:was then sent to the island consisting of 2078:began falling apart after the invasion of 2069: 537:. Sicily has a rich and unique culture in 13437:Mendola, Louis; Alio, Jacqueline (2013). 13365: 13136: 13134: 12771: 12684: 12565:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199677108.003.0016 12557:The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages 12255: 11411:Population May 2011, data from Demo Istat 11349: 11081: 10804:. OAH.org. 7 October 2007. Archived from 10796: 10794: 10792: 10194: 10147:. Oxford University Press. p. 1892. 10115: 10113: 9994: 9412: 9086:Porter, Darwin; Prince, Danforth (2009). 8468:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 7118:contain some of Italy's best examples of 4851:Sectors of the Sicilian economy in 2006: 4688:factories of famous Italian companies as 4005:is vested in both the government and the 4001:is exercised by the Regional Government. 3927:which has a mixed congregation of ethnic 2879:In October 1347, in Messina, Sicily, the 2829:, as the king of both Sicily and Naples. 2511:(in lieu of the obligatory alms tax, the 2350: 928:Mount Etna rising over suburbs of Catania 538: 13523:Terra Mater, Sulle Sponde del Gela greco 13521:Zuppardo, Emanuele; Piccolo, Salvatore: 13399: 13337: 12550: 12394: 12369: 11929:"High speed car/passenger ferry service" 11272:"Disastro Sicilia: In fuga i suoi figli" 11028:Pantaleone, Wladimir (4 December 2018). 10613: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10605: 10603: 10491:"Classical and Medieval Malta (60–1530)" 10460: 9990: 9988: 9935: 9751: 9746:Terra Mater: sulle sponde del Gela greco 9673: 9518: 9076: 9034:Italian Sicilia – retrieved 11 May 2010. 8599: 8458:tradition in Sicily during the reign of 8315:was the location of Acts 8 and 9 of the 8146: 7920: 7909: 7819: 7675:has one of the four laboratories of the 7653: 7390: 7214: 7060:movement. The most noted architects are 6953: 6335: 6321: 6307: 6293: 6091: 6078: 5934:on Sicily. By the order of inscription: 5921: 5831: 5734:Commercial and cargo ports: The port of 5653:), the busiest passenger port in Italy, 5625: 5541: 5429: 5418: 5403: 5118: 5103: 4712:). There are petroleum, natural gas and 4579: 4568: 4467:. Other important native varieties are: 4330: 4297: 4059: 3908: 3589: 3302: 3179: 3085:captured Sicily in 1860, as part of the 3064: 2868:was recognized as the king of Naples by 2743: 2725: 2375: 2360: 2182: 2162: 1700: 1689: 1658: 1605: 1362: 1347: 1278: 1050: 931: 923: 746:To the north-east, it is separated from 730: 525:, it is the most populous island in the 12754:De Angelis, Alessandro (30 June 2023). 11221: 10895:"Modern Sicilian History & Society" 10773:. Clash-of-Steel.co.uk. 7 October 2007. 10503: 10289:"Where the Maltese language comes from" 10259: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10137: 10089: 10072:. Santa Barbara, CA, p. 335: ABC-CLIO. 9882: 9710: 9063: 8123:, are also found in Sicily. It was the 7001: 6327:Castle of the Counts of Modica (Alcamo) 5986:, named after the demigod of the winds 5871:and the neighbouring seaside resort of 2537:invaded the island together with their 2138:Constantinople, was favored by Emperor 2125:Emperor. The Vandals kept a toehold in 1989:to the west. Roman rule introduced the 1287:Sicily has for the most part a typical 912:, the Aeolian Islands, Pantelleria and 14: 16369: 13529:"From Rome to Sicily: Plane or Train?" 13373:To Noto, or London to Sicily in a Ford 13356: 13248:"What Does the Symbol of Sicily Mean?" 13192:. Sicilian Wood Carver. Archived from 13131: 13114: 12844: 12615: 12206: 11961: 11330:The American Journal of Human Genetics 10911:. Grifasi-Sicilia.com. 7 October 2007. 10789: 10632: 10558:. Cambridge University Press. p. 10110: 9648:The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History 9332: 9317: 8107:, which were introduced by the Arabs. 8024:), braccilatte (a Sicilian version of 7052:who is commonly dubbed the "father of 6998:is held to be the inventor of comedy. 6910: 6133: 3539:, Sicily had one of the most negative 3328: 3054: 2618:Roger II appointed the powerful Greek 2034:had his headquarters there during the 484: 265:25,832 km (9,974 sq mi) 16043: 14511: 14271: 13861: 13626:Islands of Italy in the Mediterranean 13598: 13013: 12712: 12240:"Sicilian Castles and Coastal Towers" 11765:"Unemployment rate by NUTS 2 regions" 11137:. demo.istat.it. 2017. Archived from 10659: 10617: 10600: 10431: 9985: 9867: 9820: 9214: 8681:in the middle, depicting the head of 8533:wearing traditional Sicilian clothing 7731:discovered the first and the largest 7677:Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare 7630:, four towns are home to speakers of 7090:has a unique architectural identity. 6970:Sicily has long been associated with 6088:Tentative UNESCO World Heritage sites 5995:Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto 5910:Some scenes of several Hollywood and 4716:fields in the Southeast (mostly near 4692:, publishing and textile industries. 3533:fourth most populated region in Italy 3023:, and subsequently the British under 2591:While Roger I died in 1101, his wife 1516:Marine Life of the Straits of Messina 894:(which itself is a dormant volcano). 715:1946 Italian institutional referendum 459: 16080:(38,610 sq mi) and greater 15068:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 14297: 13298: 12237: 11988: 11899:. ItalyHeaven.co.uk. 2 January 2008. 11576:"Sicily: An Island You Can't Refuse" 10246: 9734:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 9652:. Harvard University Press. p. 9643: 9007:"Sicilia nell'Enciclopedia Treccani" 8891:List of islands in the Mediterranean 8595: 8311:From 28 September to 9 October 2005 8174:The most popular sport in Sicily is 7272:, to contemporary composers such as 6925:The most beautiful Villages of Italy 6257:Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta 5518:Palermo metropolitan railway service 4994: 4652:Archimede combined cycle power plant 4507:, mostly used to make a white wine, 4044:, Sicily became a stronghold of the 3120:The Sicilian economy (and the wider 3115:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 2133:began in 488. The Byzantine Emperor 1936:in 262 BC, and the Romans sought to 1564:. The ancient name of the island is 793:, 1,800 m (5,900 ft), and 687:, with the exception of a period of 581:and is generally considered part of 13415:. Los Angeles: Getty Publications. 13117:"Sicilian derby takes centre stage" 12443:. BestOfSicily.com. 2 January 2008. 12372:A Contextual History of Mathematics 12209:"Greek & Roman Sites in Sicily" 11883:"Autostrada: A18 Messina – Catania" 11843:"Autostrada A20: Messina – Palermo" 11817:"A 19 autostrada Palermo – Catania" 11430:Economia della Sicilia: agricoltura 10700:British Slaves on the Barbary Coast 10596:. BestofSicily.com. 7 October 2007. 10535:"Norman Sicily of the 12th Century" 10233:. BestofSicily.com. 7 October 2007. 9981:. BestofSicily.com. 7 October 2007. 9633:. Ensayo historico. 7 October 2007. 9519:Di Maida, Gianpiero (3 July 2022). 9119:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 8756:. The triskelion was revived, as a 8736:is also featured on Greek coins of 8639:, usually worn by car drivers. The 8262:National Championship of Excellence 7075: 5139:, such as the SS.113 that connects 4846: 4491:), which is used to make different 4026:Movimento Indipendentista Siciliano 2957:in 1713 saw Sicily assigned to the 2904:Ottoman conquest of the Peloponnese 2649:, Lombardy, Piedmont, Provence and 2471:Palermo was initially ruled by the 2411:, undermining the dominance of the 1779:who settled in Sicily included the 713:on 15 May 1946, 18 days before the 24: 14537: 13517:from the original on 13 July 2012. 13319:"Italy makes record mafia seizure" 13291: 13115:Bright, Richard (7 October 2007). 13042:"Arancini, the cult Sicilian dish" 12404:. University of Michigan. p. 12207:Jürgen, Järvik (13 October 2019). 12114: 12070:. Whc.unesco.org. 30 November 2000 11946:"Italy revives Sicily bridge plan" 11082:Giuffrida, Angela (17 July 2019). 10872:". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 10231:"Sicilian Peoples: The Byzantines" 10090:Hearder, Harry (25 January 1991). 9784:. Italiansrus.com. 7 October 2007. 8650: 8326: 7880:. It is organized in 11 Faculties. 7409:, which was highly influential on 6083:Cathedral of San Giorgio in Modica 4933:Financial activity and real estate 3905:History of Islam in southern Italy 3323: 3019:Following this, Sicily joined the 1771:are thought to have originated in 1343: 848:was trapped under the mountain by 711:autonomous administrative division 25: 16428: 13560: 13540:"Sicily Mafia restoring US links" 13086: 13076:. BestofSicily.com. 24 June 2007. 13062:. BestofSicily.com. 24 June 2007. 12616:Amenta, Luisa (10 January 2017), 12163:from the original on 22 May 2019. 12141:from the original on 22 May 2019. 12023:. Whc.unesco.org. 7 December 1997 10493:. AboutMalta.com. 7 October 2007. 9748:, Betania Ed., Caltanissetta 2005 9722:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 9688:. Best of Sicily. 7 October 2007. 9686:"Sicilian Peoples: The Sicanians" 9037: 8784:of the island of Sicily, namely: 8489:; Crimi, Trombetta and Napoli of 7928:, rice balls fried in breadcrumbs 7719:Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica 7204: 6678: 5800: 3665: 3535:. In the first century after the 2775:. The last of the Hohenstaufens, 2529:Norman conquest of southern Italy 1940:Sicily as their republic's first 1582:. The Greek name was rendered as 1556:in 241 BC. It is named after the 964:Five tallest mountains of Sicily 817:districts were part of a leading 645:Norman conquest of southern Italy 557:. Its most prominent landmark is 16184: 16024: 16023: 16012: 14254: 14253: 13979: 13889: 13838: 13574: 13567:Sicilian Region—Official website 13441:. New York: Trinacria Editions. 13377:. London: J.M. Dent & Sons. 13303:. New York: Trinacria Editions. 13277: 13258: 13240: 13234:"Our History: the Sicilian Flag" 13226: 13208: 13182: 13160: 13080: 13066: 13052: 13034: 12979: 12961: 12947: 12925: 12906: 12894: 12875: 12863: 12838: 12819: 12807: 12788: 12747: 12721: 12706: 12678: 12652: 12624:, De Gruyter, pp. 242–266, 12609: 12587: 12553:"The dialects of southern Italy" 12544: 12526: 12500: 12474: 12447: 12433: 12415: 12388: 12363: 12345: 12323: 12301: 12279: 12231: 12200: 12186: 12167: 12145: 12123: 12108: 12094: 12082: 12060: 12035: 12013: 12001: 11982: 11955: 11939: 11921: 11903: 11889: 11875: 11849: 11835: 11809: 11783: 11757: 11738: 11712: 11693: 11674: 11662: 11650: 11631: 11594: 11568: 11556: 11544: 11517: 11505: 11486: 11471: 11459: 11447: 11435: 11423: 11404: 11391: 11366: 11317: 11292: 11278: 11264: 11250: 11215: 11197: 11167: 11109:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT" 10741:. Heraldica.org. 7 October 2007. 10739:"The Treaties of Utrecht (1713)" 10633:Taylor, Julie (19 August 2003). 10554:The Latin Church in Norman Italy 10353:, Scribners, 1977, p. 155–6 9853:. 7 October 2007. Archived from 8919:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT" 8870: 8856: 8842: 8823: 8801: 8792:(Passero, Syracuse: South); and 8576: 8557: 8538: 8518: 8460:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor 7362: 7348: 7189: 7174: 7159: 7144: 6891: 6872: 6866:Torre Cabrera (Marina di Ragusa) 6858: 6838: 6822: 6803: 6787: 6771: 6755: 6739: 6707:. In 1516, the Turks settled in 6495:Castello di Sant'Alessio Siculo 5457:) and Messina-Catania-Syracuse ( 5373: 5350: 5340: 5332: 5317: 5307: 5289: 5266: 5243: 5233: 5215: 5205: 5197: 5182: 2696: 2680: 2662: 2595:ruled until 1112 when their son 1531:List of endemic plants of Sicily 789:, 2,000 m (6,600 ft), 208: 158: 144: 119: 107: 16266:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 15753:Orders, decorations, and medals 12713:Nasse, George Nicholas (1964). 12551:Ledgeway, Adam (30 June 2016), 12115:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 12045:. In: Akiyama, Terakazu (Ed.): 11989:Kahn, Gabriel (10 April 2008). 11962:Hooper, John (2 January 2008). 11720:"Dati Istat – Tavole regionali" 11153: 11127: 11111:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from 11101: 11075: 11047: 11021: 10991: 10971: 10945: 10915: 10901: 10887: 10875: 10862: 10842: 10824: 10812: 10777: 10763: 10745: 10731: 10709: 10692: 10679: 10660:Snell, Melissa (30 July 2019). 10653: 10626: 10594:"Sicilian Peoples: The Normans" 10586: 10497: 10483: 10454: 10425: 10356: 10341: 10321:Alex Metcalfe (11 March 2014). 10281: 10237: 10223: 10161: 10131: 10083: 10062: 10042: 10033: 10024: 10015: 9929: 9876: 9861: 9839: 9814: 9788: 9774: 9738: 9692: 9644:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1983). 9637: 9623: 9605: 9593: 9559: 9512: 9503: 9494: 9476: 9421: 9386: 9374: 9345: 9326: 9311: 9285: 9259: 9234: 9208: 9153: 9106: 8830:The Triskelion symbol of Sicily 8072:are some notable sweet dishes. 6146:Sicels/Sicans/Elymians/Greeks: 4481:Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG wine 3292: 2860:in 1302, which saw Peter's son 2771:dynasty, who were Germans from 2235:in 552 but Italy was in ruins. 2144: 1663:Clockwise from top: temples of 651:in 1071, that was succeeded by 546: 16335: 16204:(7,722–38,610 sq mi) 13014:Senna, Luciana (1 July 2005). 12692:. Cambridge University Press. 11454:Sicilia: Congiuntura economica 10870:Messina earthquake and tsunami 10144:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 10096:. Cambridge University Press. 9998:Sicily: An Illustrated History 9979:"Early & Medieval History" 9333:Lillie, Barry (5 April 2014). 9057: 9025: 8999: 8990: 8965: 8947: 8933: 8221:. Other noted players include 8135:made near the baroque town of 7836:Sicily has four universities: 7767:concentrated solar power plant 7591:and his court of notaries, or 6719:, operated from that harbour. 6683:The Coastal towers in Sicily ( 6654:Castle of the Counts of Modica 6066:and the cathedral churches of 5508:the national railway operator 4326: 4308:List of Italian regions by GDP 4022:Sicilian Independence Movement 3966:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church 3933:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church 3897:Italo-Albanian Catholic Church 1878:, and the settlers built many 1860:south of the Italian peninsula 1510:Riserva naturale dello Zingaro 1087:flows through the province of 882:, which is part of the larger 698:The island became part of the 501:) is an island in the central 13: 1: 12795:Centro Di Adroterapia Oculare 12311:(in Italian). 16 January 2023 12289:(in Italian). 24 January 2017 12104:. Italy Magazine. 4 May 2013. 11897:"Sicily Travel and Transport" 10689:". BBC News. 31 October 2002. 9939:Cicero: A Political Biography 9537:10.1080/15564894.2020.1803460 9454:10.1080/08912963.2020.1772251 8901: 7376: 6711:, and from 1520, the corsair 6340:Castello di Donnafugata near 5563:Palermo International Airport 5547:Catania International Airport 5414:Palermo International Airport 5381:A29dir Alcamo-Trapani/Marsala 4877:Agriculture, farming, fishing 4740: 4735: 4617:(in honour of the best known 4609:and one of the best European 4343:wine produced in the city of 3901:History of the Jews in Sicily 3579: 3268:. Between 1990 and 2005, the 3234:, Sicily was one of the five 2712:Kingdom of Sicily (1198–1860) 1870:fostered profitable trading. 1858:along with the coasts of the 1601: 1293:Köppen climate classification 14367:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 14125:List of presidents of Sicily 11745:Sicilia nel 2008 PIL a '0.7% 11005:(in Italian). Archived from 10929:(in Italian). Archived from 10364:"Jewish Catacombs of Venosa" 9613:"The Sicani and agriculture" 9139:10.1016/0012-821X(74)90072-7 8748:, the colonial extension of 8387:, which is held annually in 8296:, Sicily held the prominent 7831: 7536:distinct from Italian. Some 7505: 7470:Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa 6685:Torri costiere della Sicilia 5585:Palermo-Boccadifalco Airport 5557:Catania-Fontanarossa Airport 5392: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5372: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358:A29 Palermo-Mazara del Vallo 5356: 5349: 5339: 5331: 5328: 5323: 5316: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5295: 5288: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5272: 5265: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5249: 5242: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223:RA15 Catania's Bypass (West) 5221: 5214: 5204: 5196: 5193: 5188: 5181: 5110:A20 Messina-Palermo motorway 5094: 4963:VAT and other forms of taxes 4359:Arancia Rossa di Sicilia IGP 3919:As in most Italian regions, 3614:. Most of the assets of the 3272:fell from about 23% to 11%. 3230:in 1946 and, as part of the 2978:War of the Polish Succession 2755:After a century, the Norman 2507:, but had to pay a tax, the 2481:three administrative regions 2175: 2169: 1640: 919: 720: 7: 16382:Autonomous regions of Italy 15793:Water supply and sanitation 15217:Italian geographical region 15085:Monarchy and the World Wars 15027:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 14913:War of the Sicilian Vespers 14566:Timeline of Italian history 14172:Derby di Sicilia (football) 14035:War of the Sicilian Vespers 13579:Geographic data related to 13463:Piccolo, Salvatore (2018). 13452:Piccolo, Salvatore (2018). 13091:. Anna Maria's Open Kitchen 12935:Scuola Superiore di Catania 12508:"Teatro Massimo in Palermo" 12454:Thrall Soby, James (1969). 12410:invented comedy Epicharmus. 12401:History of Greek Literature 12370:Calinger, Ronald S (1999). 12215:. WordPress. Archived from 10959:(in Italian). 11 April 2004 10068:Frassetto, Michael (2003), 9942:. Oxford University Press. 9936:Stockton, David L. (1971). 8835: 8549:", a religious festival in 7824:Department of Engineering, 7763:Archimede solar power plant 7244:there is another important 7009: 6919:I Borghi più belli d'Italia 6099:'s central square at sunset 6008:Militello in Val di Catania 5932:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5918:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5531: 5410:Punta Raisi railway station 5399: 5385:38 km (24 mi) and 4501:Malvasia di Lipari DOC wine 4009:. The capital of Sicily is 3971: 3890: 3616:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 3242:. Both the partial Italian 3238:given special status as an 3196:in Sicily on 9 August 1943. 3184:Private Roy W. Humphrey of 2838:War of the Sicilian Vespers 2501:Eastern Orthodox Christians 2189:Siege of Syracuse (877–878) 1985:: Syracuse to the east and 661:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 647:led to the creation of the 616:ended with the fall of the 10: 16433: 16387:Former countries in Europe 15712:Inventions and discoveries 15122:Fall of the Fascist regime 15105:Fourth War of Independence 15063:Expedition of the Thousand 15053:Second War of Independence 14153:List of people from Sicily 14130:Sicilian Regional Assembly 13966:Cities, towns and villages 13505:"Places: 462492 (Sicilia)" 13469:World History Encyclopedia 13458:World History Encyclopedia 12131:"Taormina and Isola Bella" 11722:. Istat.it. Archived from 11626:Economia Regione Siciliana 11524:Fico d'India dell'Etna dop 11512:Pistacchio di Bronte D.O.P 11397:Peppe Cuva (12 May 2012). 11378:www.catholic-hierarchy.org 10687:Italy's earthquake history 10618:Dieli, Art (8 July 2015). 10461:Takayama, Hiroshi (1993). 9870:Carthage Must Be Destroyed 9322:. Best of Sicily Magazine. 9092:. Frommer's. p. 268. 8896:List of people from Sicily 8654: 8395:. Famous carnivals are in 7899: 7895: 7811:Giovanni Battista Hodierna 7649: 7509: 7486:Inspector Salvo Montalbano 7380: 7208: 7122:, carved in the local red 7079: 6934: 6930: 6286: 5827: 5804: 5538:List of airports in Sicily 5535: 5329:181 km (112 mi) 5301:199 km (124 mi) 4976: 4962: 4946: 4932: 4918: 4904: 4890: 4876: 4856: 4811: 4778: 4720:) and massive deposits of 4605:, where there are several 4565:Industry and manufacturing 4291: 4287: 4007:Sicilian Regional Assembly 3975: 3894: 3672:List of communes of Sicily 3669: 3583: 3296: 3093:. The conquest started at 3079:Expedition of the Thousand 3058: 3043:under the Bourbons. Major 3031:, which saw action at the 2722:List of monarchs of Sicily 2715: 2526: 2354: 2249:The Eastern Roman Emperor 2156: 2153:Byzantine period (535–827) 1815: 1756:epoch around 8000 BC. The 1644: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1503:Palaeoloxodon mnaidriensis 1401:Castagno dei Cento Cavalli 1356:endemic to Sicily and the 1330:highest temperature record 1274: 724: 669:Expedition of the Thousand 579:Italian autonomous regions 53:Autonomous region in Italy 43: 36: 29: 16201: 16179: 16077: 16008: 15806: 15652: 15643: 15507: 15498: 15486:Security and intelligence 15359: 15350: 15212: 15203: 15146: 15073:Third War of Independence 15048:First War of Independence 15035: 14928: 14837: 14718: 14655: 14574: 14558: 14549: 14496: 14469: 14426: 14417: 14380: 14347: 14338: 14305: 14251: 14230: 14138: 14098: 14085:Allied invasion of Sicily 14080:Dictatorship of Garibaldi 13988: 13977: 13902: 13833: 13632: 13400:Leighton, Robert (1999). 13299:Alio, Jacqueline (2018). 13119:. London: Telegraph.co.uk 13020:. Touring Club of Italy. 12630:10.1515/9781614518839-009 12089:Noto (Italy) – No 1024rev 12010:. thegodfathertrilogy.com 11952:. Retrieved 8 March 2009. 11481:Conti economici regionali 10649:– via Google Books. 10324:Muslims of Medieval Italy 10265:"Brief history of Sicily" 8699:Andrea Finocchiaro Aprile 8627:is a traditional kind of 8142: 7599:, also gave birth to the 6937:List of museums in Sicily 6924: 6637: 6610: 6575: 6566:Castello dei Ventimiglia 6526: 6459: 6395: 6360: 5794:Portopalo di Capo Passero 5426:, AMAT tramway system map 5362:119 km (74 mi) 5251:Motorway Catania-Siracusa 4948:Other economic activities 4706:Province of Caltanissetta 3618:'s former national bank, 3521: 3341:— 3213:Allied invasion of Sicily 2906:. They brought with them 2883:first arrived in Europe. 2523:Norman Sicily (1038–1198) 2380:Trilingual sign from the 2329:Muslim conquest of Sicily 2123:Byzantine (Eastern Roman) 2107:naval victory off Corsica 1740:writes) arrived from the 1172:103 km (64 mi) 1164:105 km (65 mi) 1154:107 km (66 mi) 1144:113 km (70 mi) 1134:144 km (89 mi) 1046: 834:active volcanoes in Italy 424: 414: 395: 385: 364: 347: 339: 334: 326: 321: 290: 282: 274: 269: 261: 256: 238: 233: 221: 201: 166: 157: 135: 103: 94: 58: 15164:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 15159:Institutional referendum 14075:1848 Sicilian revolution 13338:Bonacini, Elisa (2007). 13142:"Targa Florio 1906–1977" 13074:"Sicilian Food and Wine" 12918:14 November 2020 at the 12887:24 February 2012 at the 12845:Hoskin, Michael (1999). 12800:22 November 2012 at the 12773:10.3390/languages8030163 11750:22 February 2012 at the 11705:15 December 2012 at the 11606:19 February 2022 at the 11222:Pitroso, Giulio (2022). 9995:Privitera, John (2002). 9064:Raworth, Philip (2007). 8886:List of islands of Italy 8657:Triskelion § Sicily 8501:, Gargano and Grasso of 7867:Orto botanico di Palermo 7781:. The touristic town of 6880:Torre Cabrera (Pozzallo) 6581:Castello di Donnafugata 6485:Castello di Federico II 5818:Strait of Messina Bridge 5807:Strait of Messina Bridge 5621: 5502:metropolitana di Catania 5489:which cross the Strait. 5387:44 km (27 mi) 5278:40 km (25 mi) 5255:25 km (16 mi) 5227:24 km (15 mi) 5194:76 km (47 mi) 5099: 4056:Administrative divisions 3987:representative democracy 3959:. There are also a some 3941:expelled from the island 3931:; it is operated by the 3249:Cassa per il Mezzogiorno 3192:after he was wounded by 3035:and then transferred to 3000:saw Naples taken at the 1977:As the Roman Republic's 1905:(415–413 BC) during the 1718:ancient peoples of Italy 1655:Sicilia (Roman province) 1268:40 km (25 mi) 1258:45 km (28 mi) 1248:52 km (32 mi) 1238:53 km (33 mi) 1228:54 km (34 mi) 1218:57 km (35 mi) 1208:58 km (36 mi) 1200:72 km (45 mi) 1192:74 km (46 mi) 1182:81 km (50 mi) 577:. It is one of the five 529:. It is named after the 44:Not to be confused with 39:Sicilia (disambiguation) 16071:World's largest islands 15687:Emigration and diaspora 14896:Guelphs and Ghibellines 14881:the Sardinian Judicates 14187:Norman-Sicilian culture 14165:List of Sicilian dishes 13465:"The Dolmens of Sicily" 13357:Chaney, Edward (2000). 13271:30 October 2009 at the 13167:UNESCO Culture Sector. 12534:"The Sicilian Language" 12179:14 January 2013 at the 11911:"Traghetti Sicily 2008" 11236:10.15162/2282-5681/1683 10984:Encyclopædia Britannica 10855:Encyclopædia Britannica 10721:". Robert Davis (2004) 10055:Encyclopædia Britannica 9868:Miles, Richard (2010). 9851:Hutchinson Encyclopedia 9821:Miles, Richard (2010). 9782:"Valley of the Temples" 9744:E. Zuppardo-S.Piccolo, 9484:"RISERVA DELLO ZINGARO" 9131:1974E&PSL..22..123B 9070:Oxford University Press 9050:Encyclopædia Britannica 8493:, Pennisi and Macri of 8428:(Opera of the Puppets; 7885:Kore University of Enna 7751:at 1,800 metres (5,900 7699:has one of the largest 7568:. Nowadays, the use of 7499:The Doctrine of Fascism 6974:; many poets, writers, 6039:Necropolis of Pantalica 5956:Villa Romana del Casale 5889:Castellammare del Golfo 4724:in Central Sicily. The 4367:Pomodoro di Pachino IGP 4020:political party called 3947:was present during the 3621:Banco delle Due Sicilie 3176:20th and 21st centuries 3029:Royal Sicilian Regiment 2070:Germanic rule (469–535) 1874:significantly included 1707:Villa Romana del Casale 1694:Greco-Roman theatre at 1099:, which flows into the 866:The three volcanoes of 683:with the crown or by a 569:. It is separated from 477: 286:190/km (480/sq mi) 78: 32:Sicily (disambiguation) 16311:Prince of Wales Island 15569:Science and technology 15517:Italian regions by GDP 15318:Marine protected areas 14990:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 13531:Expert Travel Advice, 13264:Matthews, Jeff (2005) 13089:"Sicilian Fig Cookies" 12831:8 October 2022 at the 12622:Towards a New Standard 12490:English-speaking world 12441:"Sicilian Ceramic Art" 12257:10.1515/opar-2017-0021 11657:Economia della Sicilia 10979:"Italy – Land Reforms" 10432:Johns, Jeremy (2002). 10093:Italy: A Short History 9414:10.1093/jmammal/gyv098 9318:Trabia, Carlo (2002). 8608: 8432:: Òpira dî pupi) is a 8266:European Challenge Cup 8171: 8087:. Spices used include 7929: 7918: 7828: 7725:Observatory of Palermo 7717: 7669: 7644:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 7613: 7516:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 7398: 7250:Teatro Massimo Bellini 7226: 7199:, church of San Pietro 6967: 6952: 6917: 6366:Castello Manfredonico 6344: 6333: 6319: 6305: 6100: 6084: 5927: 5843: 5782:Castellamare del Golfo 5634: 5591:and as a base for the 5549: 5437: 5427: 5416: 5131: 5126: 5124:Messina tramway system 5116: 4780:Gross Domestic Product 4728:is one of the largest 4636:Petrochemical District 4588: 4577: 4485:Moscato di Pantelleria 4463:, a town not far from 4419:Pecorino Siciliano DOP 4347: 4314:. In recent years the 4303: 4065: 3961:Evangelical Christians 3955:, Islam, Judaism, and 3916: 3599: 3311: 3197: 3087: 3074: 3002:Battle of Campo Tenese 2858:peace of Caltabellotta 2752: 2741: 2491:in the northeast; and 2405:initiated land reforms 2400: 2373: 2351:Arab period (827–1091) 2191: 2180: 1897:became desired by the 1713: 1698: 1687: 1618: 1483:Canis lupus cristaldii 1400: 1396:Hundred Horse Chestnut 1371: 1360: 1284: 1091:and enters the sea at 1060: 941: 929: 736: 671:, Sicily was ruled by 486:[sɪˈ(t)ʃiːlja] 452: 343:€88.767 billion (2021) 314: 305: 64: 16417:Wine regions of Italy 16402:Mediterranean islands 16202:20,000–99,999 km 15768:Public administration 14876:the Holy Roman Empire 14362:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 13707:Maddalena archipelago 13662:Campanian Archipelago 13474:Spadi, Fabio (2001). 13402:Sicily before History 12690:De vulgari eloquentia 12396:Talfourd, Thomas Noon 11304:www.citypopulation.de 9731:Catholic Encyclopedia 9359:University of Palermo 8977:hdi.globaldatalab.org 8603: 8150: 7924: 7913: 7876:, founded in 1548 by 7874:University of Messina 7863:University of Palermo 7842:University of Catania 7826:University of Messina 7823: 7743:) on 1 January 1801; 7657: 7615:De vulgari eloquentia 7603:, widely inspired by 7394: 7318:Sedotta e Abbandonata 7311:Divorzio all'Italiana 7236:which is the largest 7218: 7169:, Basilica Collegiata 7056:" and founder of the 6957: 6940: 6715:under the command of 6505:Castello di Pentefur 6449:Castello di Lombardia 6386:Castelluccio di Gela 6339: 6325: 6311: 6297: 6253:Valley of the Temples 6095: 6082: 5925: 5835: 5629: 5603:NAS Sigonella Airport 5579:Comiso-Ragusa Airport 5569:Trapani-Birgi Airport 5545: 5463:narrow-gauge railways 5433: 5422: 5407: 5274:A18 Siracusa-Rosolini 5122: 5107: 4583: 4572: 4479:, a component of the 4334: 4301: 4063: 4034:1948 general election 4030:1946 general election 3993:, and of a pluriform 3912: 3593: 3315:Historical population 3306: 3232:Constitution of Italy 3183: 3068: 3025:Lord William Bentinck 2747: 2740:, oil on canvas, 1846 2729: 2705:Cathedral of Monreale 2495:in the southeast. As 2379: 2364: 2231:by Byzantine general 2186: 2166: 2157:Further information: 2040:Constantine the Great 1884:Valley of the Temples 1704: 1693: 1662: 1609: 1386:Natural Reserve near 1366: 1351: 1289:Mediterranean climate 1282: 1054: 935: 927: 844:, the deadly monster 734: 590:archaeological record 567:Mediterranean climate 561:, the tallest active 513:and is one of the 20 366: • Summer ( 15996:World Heritage Sites 15451:Council of Ministers 15189:Coronavirus pandemic 14587:Currency and coinage 14090:Sicilian nationalism 13196:on 18 September 2017 12975:on 12 February 2008. 12943:on 8 September 2010. 12357:www.bestofsicily.com 12238:Kirk, Scott (2017). 12219:on 24 September 2020 11917:on 14 November 2007. 11498:8 March 2021 at the 10808:on 27 November 2010. 10550:Loud, G. A. (2007). 10505:Norwich, John Julius 10188:10.7591/j.ctt1qv5qfp 10001:. Hippocrene Books. 9884:Norwich, John Julius 9825:. New York: Viking. 9400:Journal of Mammalogy 9320:"A Sicilian Desert?" 8119:, goat, rabbit, and 7856:academic institution 7807:Stanislao Cannizzaro 7739:(today considered a 7659:Stanislao Cannizzaro 7427:Nobel laureate, 1959 7419:Nobel laureate, 1934 7356:Alessandro Scarlatti 7270:Alessandro Scarlatti 7120:Baroque architecture 7034:Antonello da Messina 7002:Art and architecture 6965:Antonello da Messina 6713:Hayreddin Barbarossa 6475:Castello di Milazzo 6140:archaeological sites 5467:Ferrovia Circumetnea 4813:GDP (PPP) per capita 4732:producers in Italy. 4676:there are important 4611:electronics industry 4593:industrial districts 4436:Cioccolato di Modica 4321:hospitality industry 3281:Gambino crime family 2632:Caliphate of Córdoba 2382:Palazzo dei Normanni 2278:Leo III the Isaurian 2201:Gothic War (535–554) 2167:Seal of Elpidius as 2082:, Alans, and Sueves 2076:Western Roman Empire 1826:; others grew up at 1354:Sicilian wall lizard 461:[siˈtʃiːlja] 327: • Italian 283: • Density 16271:Axel Heiberg Island 15527:Automotive industry 15466:Metropolitan cities 15012:Early Modern period 14985:Kingdom of Sardinia 14936:Italian city-states 14120:Elections in Sicily 14055:Sicilian Parliament 13906:metropolitan cities 13484:Vinci, Attilio L., 13454:"Bronze Age Sicily" 13148:on 30 December 2010 13048:on 13 January 2008. 12826:Noto VLBI home page 12688:(10 October 1996). 12605:on 30 October 2012. 12429:on 7 December 2008. 12174:All Tentative Sites 12157:World Heritage Site 12135:World Heritage Site 11995:Wall Street Journal 11686:16 May 2021 at the 11681:Sicilia: L'Economia 11643:27 May 2010 at the 11493:Sicilia: L'Economia 11416:1 July 2011 at the 11009:on 15 November 2012 10897:. BestofSicily.com. 10838:on 18 October 2007. 10639:. Lexington Books. 10127:on 2 November 2007. 10039:Bury, pp. 410, 425. 9872:. New York: Viking. 9857:on 2 December 2008. 9796:"Siege of Syracuse" 9764:"History of Sicily" 9446:2021HBio...33.2116P 9178:2021GeolT..37..141T 8740:, such as coins of 8643:is usually made in 8282:province of Messina 8215:1990 FIFA World Cup 8207:Salvatore Schillaci 8164:2003 World Champion 7889:Italian Unification 7663:Cannizzaro reaction 7642:varieties known as 7628:province of Palermo 7595:, which, headed by 7458:Federico de Roberto 7433:(the father of the 7423:Salvatore Quasimodo 7274:Salvatore Sciarrino 6911:Historical villages 6643:Castello di Venere 6601:Castello Dei Conti 6556:Castello di Carini 6545:Castello di Caccamo 6499:Sant'Alessio Siculo 6134:Archeological sites 5615:Pantelleria Airport 5498:underground railway 5325:A20 Palermo-Messina 5297:A19 Palermo-Catania 5190:A18 Messina-Catania 4783:(Millions of Euros) 4726:Province of Trapani 4698:Province of Messina 4694:Chemical industries 4664:in which there are 4662:Industrial District 4650:(as the innovative 4640:chemical industries 4603:Industrial District 4473:Etna Rosso DOC wine 4471:, used to make the 4388:(Fico d'India dell' 4363:, lemons, tomatoes 4110:Number of communes 4080:(Trapani), isle of 4072:(Messina), isle of 4064:Provinces of Sicily 4046:Christian Democracy 3925:Byzantine Catholics 3612:economic emigration 3608:Italian unification 3604:Italian unification 3594:A Sicilian café in 3541:net migration rates 3537:Italian unification 3316: 3128:Italian unification 3111:Kingdom of Sardinia 3055:Italian unification 2998:First French Empire 2931:Spanish Inquisition 2842:Peter III of Aragon 2801:Constance of Aragon 2607:and the Duchies of 2505:freedom of religion 2343:, but it was their 2131:Theodoric the Great 2111:East Germanic tribe 1903:Sicilian Expedition 1901:who set out on the 1384:Bosco della Ficuzza 1317:In the summer, the 1083:. To the east, the 965: 695:rule in 1713–1735. 182: / 16281:Southampton Island 15589:Telecommunications 14956:Maritime republics 14499:Autonomous regions 14110:Politics of Sicily 14040:Lombards of Sicily 13817:Two Brothers Rocks 13812:Tuscan Archipelago 13535:, 7 February 2008. 13533:The New York Times 13325:. 22 December 2008 12666:. 29 December 2023 12664:www.britannica.com 11935:on 12 August 2008. 11863:on 23 January 2019 11823:on 23 January 2019 11288:. 29 January 2016. 11274:. 31 October 2017. 11260:. 9 December 2017. 11230:(19–20): 119–138. 11141:on 19 October 2019 10850:"fascio siciliano" 10511:. Penguin Global. 10368:Visit Jewish Italy 10205:"Syracuse, Sicily" 10139:Kazhdan, Alexander 9802:on 7 November 2016 9434:Historical Biology 9246:www.summitpost.org 8609: 8378:Sagra del Carciofo 8172: 8152:Giuseppe Gibilisco 7930: 7919: 7878:Ignatius of Loyola 7829: 7815:Niccolò Cacciatore 7765:that is the first 7670: 7667:Karlsruhe Congress 7597:Giacomo da Lentini 7466:Vitaliano Brancati 7411:Italian literature 7407:Giacomo da Lentini 7399: 7383:Italian literature 7337:Taormina Film Fest 7262:Sigismondo d'India 7227: 7184:, Palazzo Nicolaci 7050:Giorgio de Chirico 6968: 6778:Torre Spalmatore ( 6732:Second Barbary War 6724:Camillo Camilliani 6666:Castle of Calatubo 6516:Castello di Schisò 6489:Montalbano Elicona 6423:Castello Normanno 6413:Castello Normanno 6345: 6334: 6320: 6306: 6101: 6085: 6042:(2005) is a large 5928: 5844: 5647:Villa San Giovanni 5635: 5597:police helicopters 5593:Guardia di Finanza 5550: 5438: 5428: 5417: 5408:Two trains inside 5127: 5117: 5049:Unemployment rate 4623:STMicroelectronics 4589: 4578: 4497:Malvasia di Lipari 4348: 4304: 4066: 4038:politics of Sicily 3995:multi-party system 3991:head of government 3978:Politics of Sicily 3917: 3600: 3586:Sicilian Americans 3314: 3312: 3200:In the 1920s, the 3198: 3146:Messina earthquake 3136:wave of emigration 3107:Victor Emmanuel II 3101:, where the final 3083:Giuseppe Garibaldi 3075: 2967:Emperor Charles VI 2944:earthquake in 1693 2870:Pope Boniface VIII 2779:, the only son of 2753: 2742: 2625:Kingdom of England 2597:Roger II of Sicily 2431:on the islands of 2401: 2374: 2266:Duchy of Benevento 2192: 2181: 1909:. Syracuse gained 1714: 1699: 1688: 1619: 1616:Montalbano Elicona 1471:black-winged stilt 1372: 1361: 1285: 1115:in the southwest. 1061: 1033:Monte San Calogero 963: 960:mountains ranges. 942: 930: 890:and the island of 884:Empedocles volcano 807:Hyblaean Mountains 737: 707:Giuseppe Garibaldi 511:continental Europe 340: • Total 275: • Total 262: • Total 16364: 16363: 16037: 16036: 16004: 16003: 15639: 15638: 15574:Southern question 15494: 15493: 15426:Political parties 15374:Foreign relations 15346: 15345: 15199: 15198: 14920:Kingdom of Naples 14908:Kingdom of Sicily 14505: 14504: 14492: 14491: 14413: 14412: 14265: 14264: 14115:Statute of Sicily 14030:Kingdom of Sicily 13855: 13854: 13767:San Pietro d'Orio 13546:on 1 January 2016 13498:978-88-943699-1-5 13488:, Campo, Alcamo ( 13447:978-0-615-79694-9 13422:978-1-60606-133-6 13367:Fallowell, Duncan 13349:978-1-4073-0136-5 13310:978-1-943-63918-2 13266:Symbols of Naples 13190:"George Petralia" 13060:"Sicilian Cheese" 13027:978-88-365-3403-6 12997:978-3-8331-3446-3 12856:978-0-521-57600-0 12699:978-0-521-40064-0 12639:978-1-61451-883-9 12574:978-0-19-967710-8 12467:978-0-405-00736-1 12457:The Early Chirico 12381:978-0-02-318285-3 12374:. Prentice Hall. 12041:R. J. A. Wilson: 11582:on 22 August 2009 11228:Nazioni e Regioni 10987:. 7 October 2007. 10909:"Sicily autonomy" 10858:. 7 October 2007. 10759:on 4 August 2003. 10569:978-0-521-25551-6 10518:978-0-14-015212-8 10476:978-90-04-09920-3 10447:978-0-521-81692-2 10334:978-0-7486-8843-2 10154:978-0-19-504652-6 10103:978-0-521-33719-9 10078:978-1-57607-263-9 10058:. 7 October 2007. 10008:978-0-7818-0909-2 9949:978-0-19-872033-1 9832:978-0-143-12129-9 9770:on 1 August 2003. 9706:. 7 October 2007. 9490:. 7 October 2015. 9440:(10): 2116–2134. 9186:10.1111/gto.12362 9099:978-0-470-39899-9 8719:Regione Siciliana 8596:Traditional items 8317:Louis Vuitton Cup 8292:. Previously, in 7803:Majorana fermions 7799:Majorana equation 7791:Antonino Zichichi 7735:to be identified 7715:, managed by the 7520:Arbëresh language 7512:Sicilian language 7462:Leonardo Sciascia 7114:and particularly 6960:Virgin Annunciate 6764:Altavilla Milicia 6746:Torre-Capo-Rama ( 6676: 6675: 6465:Forte dei Centri 6127:Strait of Messina 6024:Palazzolo Acreide 5822:Silvio Berlusconi 5814:suspension bridge 5609:Lampedusa Airport 5397: 5396: 5092: 5091: 4995:Unemployment rate 4992: 4991: 4857:Economic activity 4844: 4843: 4469:Nerello Mascalese 4433:) and chocolate ( 4425:is noted for its 4312:industrial sector 4285: 4284: 4003:Legislative power 3949:Emirate of Sicily 3921:Roman Catholicism 3888: 3887: 3574:Roman Catholicism 3529: 3528: 3270:unemployment rate 3240:autonomous region 3228:became a Republic 2955:Treaty of Utrecht 2929:The onset of the 2908:Eastern Orthodoxy 2846:Kingdom of Naples 2810:led, in 1266, to 2791:, he was crowned 2785:Pope Innocent III 2718:Kingdom of Sicily 2687:The cathedral of 2620:George of Antioch 2578:Hauteville family 2517:Emirate of Sicily 2477:Fatimid Caliphate 2438:A description of 2368:on a wall in the 2357:Emirate of Sicily 2229:Battle of Taginae 2022:(135−132 BC) and 1950:Italian Peninsula 1907:Peloponnesian War 1742:Iberian Peninsula 1552:was given to the 1542:History of Sicily 1445:European hedgehog 1441:crested porcupine 1380:Nebrodi Mountains 1272: 1271: 1073:Mediterranean Sea 1044: 1043: 940:in western Sicily 906:autonomous region 899:republic of Malta 760:Autonomous Region 752:Strait of Messina 727:Geology of Sicily 663:. From the 1282 657:Kingdom of Naples 653:Kingdom of Sicily 638:Emirate of Sicily 622:Early Middle Ages 575:Strait of Messina 527:Mediterranean Sea 507:Italian Peninsula 503:Mediterranean Sea 499:Regione Siciliana 442: 441: 186:37.500°N 14.000°E 150: 97:Autonomous region 16:(Redirected from 16424: 16412:Regions of Italy 16392:Islands of Italy 16326:Vancouver Island 16256:Alexander Island 16194: 16189: 16188: 16133:Ellesmere Island 16064: 16057: 16050: 16041: 16040: 16027: 16026: 16019:Italy portal 16016: 16015: 15956:National symbols 15650: 15649: 15505: 15504: 15357: 15356: 15210: 15209: 15090:Kingdom of Italy 15017:Napoleonic Italy 14556: 14555: 14532: 14525: 14518: 14509: 14508: 14424: 14423: 14345: 14344: 14299:Regions of Italy 14292: 14285: 14278: 14269: 14268: 14257: 14256: 14192:Sicilian Baroque 14025:County of Sicily 14003:Sicilia province 13983: 13971:List of communes 13894: 13893: 13882: 13875: 13868: 13859: 13858: 13848: 13843: 13842: 13682:Flegrean Islands 13637:Aegadian Islands 13619: 13612: 13605: 13596: 13595: 13578: 13577: 13571: 13555: 13553: 13551: 13518: 13434: 13405: 13396: 13376: 13362: 13353: 13334: 13332: 13330: 13314: 13285: 13281: 13275: 13262: 13256: 13255: 13244: 13238: 13237: 13230: 13224: 13223: 13218:. Archived from 13212: 13206: 13205: 13203: 13201: 13186: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13175: 13164: 13158: 13157: 13155: 13153: 13138: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13112: 13101: 13100: 13098: 13096: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13070: 13064: 13063: 13056: 13050: 13049: 13038: 13032: 13031: 13017:Authentic Sicily 13011: 13002: 13001: 12983: 12977: 12976: 12965: 12959: 12958: 12951: 12945: 12944: 12939:. Archived from 12937:– Official site" 12929: 12923: 12910: 12904: 12898: 12892: 12879: 12873: 12867: 12861: 12860: 12842: 12836: 12823: 12817: 12811: 12805: 12792: 12786: 12785: 12775: 12751: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12740: 12725: 12719: 12718: 12710: 12704: 12703: 12686:Alighieri, Dante 12682: 12676: 12675: 12673: 12671: 12656: 12650: 12649: 12648: 12646: 12613: 12607: 12606: 12601:. Archived from 12591: 12585: 12584: 12583: 12581: 12548: 12542: 12541: 12540:on 2 March 2005. 12530: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12504: 12498: 12478: 12472: 12471: 12451: 12445: 12444: 12437: 12431: 12430: 12419: 12413: 12412: 12392: 12386: 12385: 12367: 12361: 12360: 12349: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12327: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12305: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12294: 12283: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12272: 12259: 12244:Open Archaeology 12235: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12204: 12198: 12197: 12196:. 18 April 2015. 12190: 12184: 12171: 12165: 12164: 12149: 12143: 12142: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12112: 12106: 12105: 12098: 12092: 12086: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12075: 12064: 12058: 12039: 12033: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12017: 12011: 12005: 11999: 11998: 11986: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11959: 11953: 11943: 11937: 11936: 11925: 11919: 11918: 11907: 11901: 11900: 11893: 11887: 11886: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11868: 11853: 11847: 11846: 11839: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11813: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11802: 11787: 11781: 11780: 11778: 11776: 11761: 11755: 11742: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11731: 11716: 11710: 11697: 11691: 11678: 11672: 11666: 11660: 11654: 11648: 11635: 11629: 11624: 11620: 11611: 11598: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11572: 11566: 11560: 11554: 11548: 11542: 11539:economia-sicilia 11536: 11527: 11521: 11515: 11509: 11503: 11490: 11484: 11479: 11475: 11469: 11463: 11457: 11451: 11445: 11439: 11433: 11427: 11421: 11408: 11402: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11384: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11353: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11296: 11290: 11289: 11282: 11276: 11275: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11254: 11248: 11247: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11201: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11190: 11181:. Archived from 11171: 11165: 11164: 11157: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11146: 11131: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11120: 11105: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11094: 11079: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11051: 11045: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11025: 11019: 11018: 11016: 11014: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10964: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10938: 10927:Storicamente.org 10919: 10913: 10912: 10905: 10899: 10898: 10891: 10885: 10879: 10873: 10866: 10860: 10859: 10846: 10840: 10839: 10828: 10822: 10816: 10810: 10809: 10798: 10787: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10767: 10761: 10760: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10735: 10729: 10713: 10707: 10696: 10690: 10683: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10615: 10598: 10597: 10590: 10584: 10583: 10557: 10547: 10538: 10532: 10523: 10522: 10501: 10495: 10494: 10487: 10481: 10480: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10403: 10394: 10388: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10360: 10354: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10318: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10269: 10261: 10244: 10241: 10235: 10234: 10227: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10216: 10201: 10192: 10191: 10165: 10159: 10158: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10117: 10108: 10107: 10087: 10081: 10066: 10060: 10059: 10046: 10040: 10037: 10031: 10028: 10022: 10019: 10013: 10012: 9992: 9983: 9982: 9975: 9966: 9965: 9933: 9927: 9926: 9920: 9918: 9886:(21 July 2015). 9880: 9874: 9873: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9843: 9837: 9836: 9818: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9792: 9786: 9785: 9778: 9772: 9771: 9760: 9749: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9727: 9719: 9708: 9707: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9682: 9671: 9670: 9651: 9641: 9635: 9634: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9609: 9603: 9597: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9563: 9557: 9556: 9516: 9510: 9507: 9501: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9390: 9384: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9349: 9343: 9342: 9330: 9324: 9323: 9315: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9289: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9263: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9238: 9232: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9212: 9206: 9205: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9089:Frommer's Sicily 9083: 9074: 9073: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9041: 9035: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9003: 8997: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8959:www.ec.europa.eu 8951: 8945: 8944: 8941:"Region Sicilia" 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8915: 8880: 8875: 8874: 8873: 8866: 8861: 8860: 8852: 8850:Geography portal 8847: 8846: 8845: 8827: 8805: 8671:Sicilian Vespers 8580: 8561: 8542: 8522: 8274:Orlandina Basket 8243:Carmelo Di Bella 8235:Christian Riganò 8050:frutta martorana 7902:Sicilian cuisine 7851:Scuola Superiore 7722: 7701:radio telescopes 7618: 7581:Maltese language 7575:regional Italian 7534:Romance language 7494:Giovanni Gentile 7482:Andrea Camilleri 7478:Vincenzo Consolo 7415:Luigi Pirandello 7396:Luigi Pirandello 7370:Vincenzo Bellini 7366: 7352: 7339:takes places in 7258:Vincenzo Bellini 7193: 7178: 7163: 7148: 7088:Sicilian Baroque 7082:Sicilian Baroque 7076:Sicilian Baroque 7058:metaphysical art 6950: 6926: 6922: 6895: 6876: 6862: 6842: 6826: 6807: 6794:Torre Pozzillo ( 6791: 6775: 6762:Torre Normanna ( 6759: 6743: 6703:and corsairs of 6617:Castello Maniace 6433:Castello di Aci 6347: 6346: 6259:, Fifth Duke of 6121:Scala dei Turchi 6107:and Isola Bella; 5940:Valle dei Templi 5930:There are seven 5778:Mazara del Vallo 5751:Marina di Ragusa 5700:and the port of 5698:Aegadian Islands 5589:general aviation 5377: 5354: 5344: 5336: 5321: 5311: 5293: 5270: 5247: 5237: 5219: 5209: 5201: 5186: 5162: 5161: 5134: 5002: 5001: 4854: 4853: 4847:Economic sectors 4748: 4747: 4696:are also in the 4559:Mazara del Vallo 4555:European anchovy 4534:, and the local 4316:service industry 4294:Economy of Italy 4091: 4090: 4086:Pelagian Islands 4078:Aegadian Islands 3679: 3678: 3330: 3325: 3317: 3313: 3266:Paolo Borsellino 3262:Giovanni Falcone 3132:Kingdom of Italy 3092: 3004:and Bonapartist 2971:Habsburg Dynasty 2969:of the Austrian 2812:Pope Innocent IV 2765:Emperor Henry VI 2733:Sicilian Vespers 2700: 2684: 2666: 2636:Byzantine Greeks 2455:) contained the 2429:Maltese language 2425:Arabic influence 2205:Byzantine Empire 2178: 2172: 2159:Byzantine Empire 2148: 2146: 2084:across the Rhine 1999:re-hellenisation 1957:Second Punic War 1930:Greek-Punic wars 1852:Hellenic culture 1817: 1675:, the temple of 1623:Late Pleistocene 1520:greater flamingo 1495:Late Pleistocene 1463:peregrine falcon 1417:European wildcat 1403: 1358:Aegadian Islands 1118: 1117: 972:Height (meters) 966: 962: 910:Aegadian Islands 665:Sicilian Vespers 649:County of Sicily 634:Byzantine Empire 496: 495: 494: 488: 483: 471: 470: 469: 463: 458: 438: 435: 433: 431: 406: 371: 214: 212: 211: 197: 196: 194: 193: 192: 187: 183: 180: 179: 178: 175: 162: 152: 151: 123: 111: 89: 81: 75: 67: 56: 55: 21: 16432: 16431: 16427: 16426: 16425: 16423: 16422: 16421: 16367: 16366: 16365: 16360: 16341:Somerset Island 16276:Melville Island 16203: 16197: 16190: 16183: 16177: 16122:Victoria Island 16079: 16078:100,000 km 16073: 16068: 16038: 16033: 16013: 16000: 15971:Public holidays 15802: 15748:Life expectancy 15635: 15490: 15406:Law enforcement 15342: 15195: 15142: 15131:Social Republic 15095:Colonial Empire 15078:Capture of Rome 15031: 14924: 14833: 14726:Ancient peoples 14714: 14651: 14612:Historic states 14570: 14545: 14536: 14506: 14501: 14488: 14465: 14409: 14376: 14334: 14301: 14296: 14266: 14261: 14247: 14238:Railway network 14226: 14197:Sicilian School 14140: 14134: 14101: 14094: 14015:Theme of Sicily 13984: 13975: 13907: 13905: 13898: 13888: 13886: 13856: 13851: 13844: 13837: 13831: 13827:Venetian Lagoon 13807:Tremiti Islands 13742:Pontine Islands 13737:Pelagie Islands 13672:Cyclopean Isles 13667:Cheradi Islands 13642:Aeolian Islands 13628: 13623: 13575: 13569: 13563: 13558: 13549: 13547: 13538: 13423: 13385: 13350: 13328: 13326: 13317: 13311: 13294: 13292:Further reading 13289: 13288: 13282: 13278: 13273:Wayback Machine 13263: 13259: 13246: 13245: 13241: 13236:. 1 March 2018. 13232: 13231: 13227: 13222:on 5 June 2008. 13214: 13213: 13209: 13199: 13197: 13188: 13187: 13183: 13173: 13171: 13165: 13161: 13151: 13149: 13140: 13139: 13132: 13122: 13120: 13113: 13104: 13094: 13092: 13085: 13081: 13072: 13071: 13067: 13058: 13057: 13053: 13040: 13039: 13035: 13028: 13012: 13005: 12998: 12988:Culinaria Italy 12984: 12980: 12967: 12966: 12962: 12953: 12952: 12948: 12931: 12930: 12926: 12920:Wayback Machine 12911: 12907: 12899: 12895: 12889:Wayback Machine 12880: 12876: 12868: 12864: 12857: 12843: 12839: 12833:Wayback Machine 12824: 12820: 12814:LNS latest news 12812: 12808: 12802:Wayback Machine 12793: 12789: 12752: 12748: 12738: 12736: 12733:www.treccani.it 12727: 12726: 12722: 12711: 12707: 12700: 12683: 12679: 12669: 12667: 12658: 12657: 12653: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12614: 12610: 12593: 12592: 12588: 12579: 12577: 12575: 12549: 12545: 12532: 12531: 12527: 12517: 12515: 12514:on 2 March 2012 12506: 12505: 12501: 12488:implies in the 12480:"Palazzo" (pl. 12479: 12475: 12468: 12460:. Ayer Co Pub. 12452: 12448: 12439: 12438: 12434: 12421: 12420: 12416: 12393: 12389: 12382: 12368: 12364: 12351: 12350: 12346: 12336: 12334: 12329: 12328: 12324: 12314: 12312: 12307: 12306: 12302: 12292: 12290: 12285: 12284: 12280: 12270: 12268: 12236: 12232: 12222: 12220: 12213:Grande Flânerie 12205: 12201: 12192: 12191: 12187: 12181:Wayback Machine 12172: 12168: 12151: 12150: 12146: 12129: 12128: 12124: 12113: 12109: 12100: 12099: 12095: 12087: 12083: 12073: 12071: 12066: 12065: 12061: 12043:Piazza Armerina 12040: 12036: 12026: 12024: 12019: 12018: 12014: 12006: 12002: 11987: 11983: 11973: 11971: 11960: 11956: 11944: 11940: 11927: 11926: 11922: 11909: 11908: 11904: 11895: 11894: 11890: 11881: 11880: 11876: 11866: 11864: 11855: 11854: 11850: 11841: 11840: 11836: 11826: 11824: 11815: 11814: 11810: 11800: 11798: 11789: 11788: 11784: 11774: 11772: 11763: 11762: 11758: 11752:Wayback Machine 11743: 11739: 11729: 11727: 11726:on 9 March 2008 11718: 11717: 11713: 11707:Wayback Machine 11698: 11694: 11688:Wayback Machine 11679: 11675: 11667: 11663: 11655: 11651: 11645:Wayback Machine 11636: 11632: 11622: 11621: 11614: 11608:Wayback Machine 11599: 11595: 11585: 11583: 11574: 11573: 11569: 11561: 11557: 11549: 11545: 11537: 11530: 11522: 11518: 11510: 11506: 11500:Wayback Machine 11491: 11487: 11477: 11476: 11472: 11464: 11460: 11452: 11448: 11440: 11436: 11428: 11424: 11418:Wayback Machine 11409: 11405: 11396: 11392: 11382: 11380: 11372: 11371: 11367: 11336:(5): 1095–112. 11322: 11318: 11308: 11306: 11298: 11297: 11293: 11284: 11283: 11279: 11270: 11269: 11265: 11256: 11255: 11251: 11220: 11216: 11203: 11202: 11198: 11188: 11186: 11173: 11172: 11168: 11159: 11158: 11154: 11144: 11142: 11133: 11132: 11128: 11118: 11116: 11115:on 30 June 2016 11107: 11106: 11102: 11092: 11090: 11080: 11076: 11066: 11064: 11052: 11048: 11038: 11036: 11026: 11022: 11012: 11010: 10997: 10996: 10992: 10977: 10976: 10972: 10962: 10960: 10951: 10950: 10946: 10936: 10934: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10907: 10906: 10902: 10893: 10892: 10888: 10880: 10876: 10867: 10863: 10848: 10847: 10843: 10830: 10829: 10825: 10817: 10813: 10800: 10799: 10790: 10782: 10778: 10769: 10768: 10764: 10751: 10750: 10746: 10737: 10736: 10732: 10714: 10710: 10697: 10693: 10684: 10680: 10670: 10668: 10658: 10654: 10647: 10631: 10627: 10616: 10601: 10592: 10591: 10587: 10570: 10548: 10541: 10533: 10526: 10519: 10502: 10498: 10489: 10488: 10484: 10477: 10459: 10455: 10448: 10430: 10426: 10416: 10414: 10413:on 27 July 2016 10405: 10404: 10397: 10389: 10382: 10372: 10370: 10362: 10361: 10357: 10350:The Jewish Mind 10347:Raphael Patai, 10346: 10342: 10335: 10319: 10315: 10305: 10303: 10287: 10286: 10282: 10277:on 9 June 2007. 10274: 10267: 10263: 10262: 10247: 10242: 10238: 10229: 10228: 10224: 10214: 10212: 10203: 10202: 10195: 10180: 10166: 10162: 10155: 10136: 10132: 10119: 10118: 10111: 10104: 10088: 10084: 10067: 10063: 10048: 10047: 10043: 10038: 10034: 10029: 10025: 10020: 10016: 10009: 9993: 9986: 9977: 9976: 9969: 9950: 9934: 9930: 9916: 9914: 9904: 9881: 9877: 9866: 9862: 9845: 9844: 9840: 9833: 9819: 9815: 9805: 9803: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9780: 9779: 9775: 9762: 9761: 9752: 9743: 9739: 9720: 9711: 9698: 9697: 9693: 9684: 9683: 9674: 9664: 9642: 9638: 9629: 9628: 9624: 9611: 9610: 9606: 9598: 9594: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9564: 9560: 9517: 9513: 9508: 9504: 9499: 9495: 9482: 9481: 9477: 9426: 9422: 9391: 9387: 9379: 9375: 9350: 9346: 9331: 9327: 9316: 9312: 9302: 9300: 9291: 9290: 9286: 9276: 9274: 9273:on 22 July 2011 9265: 9264: 9260: 9250: 9248: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9225: 9223: 9213: 9209: 9158: 9154: 9111: 9107: 9100: 9084: 9077: 9062: 9058: 9043: 9042: 9038: 9030: 9026: 9016: 9014: 9011:www.treccani.it 9005: 9004: 9000: 8995: 8991: 8981: 8979: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8953: 8952: 8948: 8939: 8938: 8934: 8924: 8922: 8921:. Demo.istat.it 8917: 8916: 8909: 8904: 8876: 8871: 8869: 8862: 8855: 8848: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8831: 8828: 8819: 8806: 8663: 8655:Main articles: 8653: 8651:Flag and emblem 8617:George Petralia 8598: 8591: 8581: 8572: 8562: 8553: 8543: 8534: 8523: 8448:puppet theatres 8443:Orlando furioso 8417:Termini Imerese 8340:presepe vivente 8329: 8327:Popular culture 8306:Vincenzo Florio 8254:Amatori Catania 8227:Pietro Anastasi 8223:Giuseppe Furino 8145: 8042:Biscotti Regina 7908: 7900:Main articles: 7898: 7848:hosts also the 7834: 7817:(astronomers). 7795:Ettore Majorana 7729:Giuseppe Piazzi 7727:the astronomer 7689:nuclear physics 7652: 7609:Dante Alighieri 7601:Sicilian School 7522: 7510:Main articles: 7508: 7454:Mario Rapisardi 7442:Domenico Tempio 7403:Sicilian School 7389: 7387:Sicilian School 7379: 7372: 7367: 7358: 7353: 7329:Cinema Paradiso 7266:Giovanni Pacini 7213: 7211:Music of Sicily 7207: 7200: 7194: 7185: 7179: 7170: 7164: 7155: 7149: 7084: 7078: 7062:Filippo Juvarra 7048:and Greek born 7012: 7004: 6951: 6946: 6939: 6933: 6913: 6906: 6896: 6887: 6877: 6868: 6863: 6854: 6843: 6834: 6827: 6818: 6808: 6799: 6792: 6783: 6776: 6767: 6760: 6751: 6744: 6728:Martello towers 6701:Barbary pirates 6681: 6628:Castello Svevo 6402:Castello Ursino 6299:Castello Ursino 6289: 6233:Piazza Armerina 6136: 6090: 5972:Aeolian Islands 5965:Piazza Armerina 5920: 5901:Pelagie Islands 5877:Aeolian Islands 5841:Pelagie Islands 5830: 5809: 5803: 5744:Termini Imerese 5706:Pelagie Islands 5702:Porto Empedocle 5688:, the ports of 5686:Aeolian Islands 5624: 5540: 5534: 5524:is served by a 5402: 5386: 5102: 5097: 4997: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4849: 4815: 4782: 4743: 4738: 4666:food industries 4613:centres called 4607:food industries 4584:Oilfields near 4567: 4499:, used for the 4487:(also known as 4407:(Pistacchio di 4329: 4296: 4290: 4106: 4098: 4070:Aeolian Islands 4058: 4050:Renato Schifani 3999:Executive power 3980: 3974: 3907: 3893: 3674: 3668: 3588: 3582: 3301: 3295: 3283:. According to 3188:is being given 3178: 3141:Fasci Siciliani 3063: 3057: 3049:1848 revolution 3033:Battle of Maida 3021:Napoleonic Wars 3008:was installed. 2933:in 1492 led to 2910:as well as the 2874:Crown of Aragon 2750:1848 revolution 2738:Francesco Hayez 2724: 2716:Main articles: 2714: 2707: 2701: 2692: 2685: 2676: 2667: 2605:Maltese Islands 2535:George Maniakes 2531: 2525: 2394:Byzantine Greek 2359: 2353: 2341:George Maniakes 2207:). His general 2161: 2155: 2143: 2072: 2036:Sicilian revolt 1946:First Punic War 1785:Aeolian Islands 1657: 1645:Main articles: 1643: 1632:Discoveries of 1604: 1588:classical Latin 1544: 1538: 1533: 1497:, a species of 1467:Eurasian hoopoe 1346: 1344:Flora and fauna 1277: 1197:Salso Cimarosa 1063:Several rivers 1049: 994:Pizzo Carbonara 922: 857:Aeolian Islands 842:Greek mythology 783:mountain ranges 729: 723: 667:until the 1860 505:, south of the 490: 489: 481: 465: 464: 456: 428: 404: 403: 365: 309: 300: 246:Renato Schifani 209: 207: 190: 188: 184: 181: 176: 173: 171: 169: 168: 153: 145: 142: 131: 130: 129: 128: 117: 116: 99: 90: 83: 76: 69: 61: 54: 49: 46:Isles of Scilly 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16430: 16420: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16362: 16361: 16359: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16346:Kotelny Island 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16261:Severny Island 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16207: 16205: 16199: 16198: 16196: 16195: 16192:Islands portal 16180: 16178: 16176: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16083: 16081: 16075: 16074: 16067: 16066: 16059: 16052: 16044: 16035: 16034: 16032: 16031: 16021: 16009: 16006: 16005: 16002: 16001: 15999: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15878: 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15818: 15812: 15810: 15804: 15803: 15801: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15744: 15743: 15742: 15741: 15726: 15725: 15724: 15714: 15709: 15704: 15699: 15694: 15689: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15653: 15647: 15641: 15640: 15637: 15636: 15634: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15622: 15621: 15616: 15611: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15579:Stock exchange 15576: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15545: 15544: 15539: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15508: 15502: 15496: 15495: 15492: 15491: 15489: 15488: 15483: 15481:Municipalities 15478: 15473: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15441:Prime Minister 15438: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15392: 15391: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15360: 15354: 15348: 15347: 15344: 15343: 15341: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15328:Regional parks 15325: 15323:National parks 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15284: 15283: 15273: 15272: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15235: 15234: 15232:Climate change 15224: 15219: 15213: 15207: 15201: 15200: 15197: 15196: 15194: 15193: 15192: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15150: 15148: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15140: 15139: 15138: 15133: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15108: 15107: 15097: 15092: 15082: 15081: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15039: 15037: 15033: 15032: 15030: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15008: 15007: 14997: 14995:Duchy of Savoy 14992: 14987: 14982: 14981: 14980: 14979: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14932: 14930: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14922: 14917: 14916: 14915: 14905: 14903:Lombard League 14900: 14899: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14873: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14841: 14839: 14835: 14834: 14832: 14831: 14830: 14829: 14828: 14827: 14825:Western Empire 14817: 14812: 14810:Roman conquest 14807: 14802: 14792: 14791: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14764: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14731:Italic peoples 14722: 14720: 14716: 14715: 14713: 14712: 14711: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14659: 14657: 14653: 14652: 14650: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14578: 14576: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14568: 14562: 14560: 14553: 14547: 14546: 14535: 14534: 14527: 14520: 14512: 14503: 14502: 14497: 14494: 14493: 14490: 14489: 14487: 14486: 14481: 14475: 14473: 14467: 14466: 14464: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14432: 14430: 14421: 14419:Southern Italy 14415: 14414: 14411: 14410: 14408: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14386: 14384: 14378: 14377: 14375: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14357:Emilia-Romagna 14353: 14351: 14342: 14340:Northern Italy 14336: 14335: 14333: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14311: 14309: 14303: 14302: 14295: 14294: 14287: 14280: 14272: 14263: 14262: 14252: 14249: 14248: 14246: 14245: 14240: 14234: 14232: 14228: 14227: 14225: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14168: 14167: 14157: 14156: 14155: 14144: 14142: 14136: 14135: 14133: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14106: 14104: 14096: 14095: 14093: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14060:Bourbon Sicily 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14009:Bellum Siculum 14005: 14000: 13994: 13992: 13986: 13985: 13978: 13976: 13974: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13912: 13910: 13900: 13899: 13885: 13884: 13877: 13870: 13862: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13849: 13846:Islands portal 13834: 13832: 13830: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13633: 13630: 13629: 13622: 13621: 13614: 13607: 13599: 13593: 13592: 13587: 13572: 13562: 13561:External links 13559: 13557: 13556: 13536: 13526: 13519: 13500: 13486:Magica Sicilia 13482: 13472: 13461: 13450: 13435: 13421: 13406: 13397: 13383: 13363: 13354: 13348: 13335: 13315: 13309: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13287: 13286: 13276: 13257: 13252:Italy Magazine 13239: 13225: 13207: 13181: 13159: 13130: 13102: 13079: 13065: 13051: 13033: 13026: 13003: 12996: 12978: 12960: 12957:. 6 June 2016. 12946: 12924: 12905: 12893: 12874: 12862: 12855: 12837: 12818: 12806: 12787: 12746: 12720: 12705: 12698: 12677: 12651: 12638: 12608: 12586: 12573: 12543: 12525: 12499: 12473: 12466: 12446: 12432: 12414: 12387: 12380: 12362: 12344: 12322: 12300: 12278: 12230: 12199: 12185: 12166: 12144: 12122: 12107: 12093: 12081: 12059: 12034: 12012: 12000: 11981: 11968:Guardian.co.uk 11954: 11938: 11920: 11902: 11888: 11874: 11848: 11834: 11808: 11782: 11756: 11754:livesicilia.it 11737: 11711: 11692: 11673: 11661: 11649: 11630: 11612: 11601:Vini siciliani 11593: 11567: 11555: 11543: 11528: 11516: 11504: 11485: 11470: 11458: 11446: 11434: 11422: 11403: 11390: 11365: 11342:10.1086/324070 11316: 11291: 11277: 11263: 11249: 11214: 11196: 11185:on 12 May 2015 11166: 11152: 11126: 11100: 11074: 11046: 11020: 10990: 10970: 10944: 10933:on 24 May 2013 10914: 10900: 10886: 10874: 10861: 10841: 10823: 10811: 10788: 10776: 10771:"Campo Tenese" 10762: 10744: 10730: 10708: 10691: 10678: 10652: 10645: 10625: 10599: 10585: 10568: 10539: 10524: 10517: 10496: 10482: 10475: 10453: 10446: 10424: 10395: 10380: 10355: 10340: 10333: 10313: 10280: 10245: 10236: 10222: 10211:on 6 June 2008 10193: 10178: 10160: 10153: 10141:, ed. (1991). 10130: 10109: 10102: 10082: 10061: 10041: 10032: 10023: 10014: 10007: 9984: 9967: 9948: 9928: 9903:978-0812995190 9902: 9875: 9860: 9838: 9831: 9813: 9787: 9773: 9750: 9737: 9725:"Sicily" 9709: 9704:Britannica.com 9691: 9672: 9662: 9636: 9622: 9619:. 5 June 2023. 9604: 9592: 9578: 9558: 9531:(3): 402–419. 9511: 9502: 9493: 9475: 9420: 9407:(4): 827–838. 9385: 9373: 9344: 9339:Italy Magazine 9325: 9310: 9299:. 17 July 2023 9297:public.wmo.int 9284: 9258: 9233: 9207: 9172:(4): 141–149. 9152: 9125:(2): 123–132. 9105: 9098: 9075: 9056: 9036: 9024: 8998: 8989: 8964: 8946: 8932: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8867: 8864:Islands portal 8853: 8837: 8834: 8833: 8832: 8829: 8822: 8820: 8807: 8800: 8667:Flag of Sicily 8661:Flag of Sicily 8652: 8649: 8604:A traditional 8597: 8594: 8593: 8592: 8589:Opera dei Pupi 8582: 8575: 8573: 8563: 8556: 8554: 8544: 8537: 8535: 8531:nativity scene 8524: 8517: 8438:Song of Roland 8425:Opera dei Pupi 8354:on horseback. 8344:nativity scene 8328: 8325: 8278:Capo d'Orlando 8260:league called 8247:Franco Scoglio 8231:Francesco Coco 8209:, who won the 8199:Sicilian derby 8144: 8141: 7997:, and others. 7906:Sicilian pizza 7897: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7881: 7870: 7859: 7833: 7830: 7797:known for the 7775:combined-cycle 7693:proton therapy 7661:known for the 7651: 7648: 7507: 7504: 7474:Elio Vittorini 7431:Giovanni Verga 7378: 7375: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7361: 7359: 7354: 7347: 7291:La Terra Trema 7234:Teatro Massimo 7220:Teatro Massimo 7206: 7205:Music and film 7203: 7202: 7201: 7195: 7188: 7186: 7180: 7173: 7171: 7165: 7158: 7156: 7150: 7143: 7080:Main article: 7077: 7074: 7070:Ernesto Basile 7054:Surrealist art 7046:Renato Guttuso 7038:Pietro Novelli 7011: 7008: 7003: 7000: 6944: 6932: 6929: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6903:Giardini Naxos 6899:Vignazza Tower 6897: 6890: 6888: 6878: 6871: 6869: 6864: 6857: 6855: 6844: 6837: 6835: 6828: 6821: 6819: 6809: 6802: 6800: 6793: 6786: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6752: 6745: 6738: 6717:Ottoman Empire 6687:) are 218 old 6680: 6679:Coastal towers 6677: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6591:Torre Cabrera 6588: 6587: 6582: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6521:Giardini Naxos 6518: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6288: 6285: 6265:"Serradifalco" 6249: 6248: 6229: 6210: 6207:Heraclea Minoa 6199:Megara Hyblaea 6167: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6124: 6118: 6108: 6089: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6059: 6051: 6035: 5991: 5984:Tyrrhenian Sea 5968: 5952: 5919: 5916: 5905:Capo d'Orlando 5873:Giardini Naxos 5829: 5826: 5805:Main article: 5802: 5801:Planned bridge 5799: 5798: 5797: 5774: 5747: 5732: 5717: 5678: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5582: 5576: 5566: 5560: 5536:Main article: 5533: 5530: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5355: 5347: 5346: 5338: 5330: 5327: 5322: 5314: 5313: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5294: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5271: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5248: 5240: 5239: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5220: 5212: 5211: 5203: 5195: 5192: 5187: 5179: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5137:Strade Statali 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4670: 4669: 4655: 4648:power stations 4646:and important 4644:oil refineries 4630: 4619:Silicon Valley 4566: 4563: 4530:, produced in 4449:Emilia Romagna 4328: 4325: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4107:(Pop. per km) 4103: 4100: 4095: 4084:(Trapani) and 4057: 4054: 3976:Main article: 3973: 3970: 3937:Ashkenazi Jews 3914:Noto Cathedral 3892: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3667: 3666:Largest cities 3664: 3581: 3578: 3546:Northern Italy 3527: 3526: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3297:Main article: 3294: 3291: 3277:Sicilian Mafia 3221:25 July crisis 3177: 3174: 3153:Sicilian mafia 3099:siege of Gaeta 3056: 3053: 3006:King of Naples 2990:personal union 2959:House of Savoy 2850:Pope Martin IV 2823:count of Anjou 2793:King of Sicily 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2702: 2695: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2677: 2668: 2661: 2524: 2521: 2355:Main article: 2352: 2349: 2270:Constantine IV 2255:Constantinople 2154: 2151: 2147: 457–474 2071: 2068: 1991:Latin language 1934:Roman Republic 1876:Greek religion 1711:Late antiquity 1705:Mosaic of the 1642: 1639: 1603: 1600: 1554:Roman province 1540:Main article: 1537: 1534: 1499:dwarf elephant 1345: 1342: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1093:Giardini Naxos 1048: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1020:Rocca Busambra 1016: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 990: 989: 986: 983: 977: 976: 975:Height (feet) 973: 970: 921: 918: 861:Tyrrhenian Sea 838:Mount Vesuvius 801:. The cone of 722: 719: 681:personal union 598:Greek colonies 583:Southern Italy 440: 439: 426: 422: 421: 418: 412: 411: 400: 393: 392: 389: 383: 382: 372: 362: 361: 351: 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 332: 331: 328: 324: 323: 319: 318: 294: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 254: 253: 243: 236: 235: 231: 230: 225: 219: 218: 205: 199: 198: 191:37.500; 14.000 164: 163: 155: 154: 143: 133: 132: 124: 118: 112: 106: 105: 104: 101: 100: 95: 92: 91: 62: 59: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16429: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16397:Mediterranean 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16374: 16372: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16316:Yuzhny Island 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16208: 16206: 16200: 16193: 16187: 16182: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16128:Great Britain 16126: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16107:Baffin Island 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16084: 16082: 16076: 16072: 16065: 16060: 16058: 16053: 16051: 16046: 16045: 16042: 16030: 16022: 16020: 16011: 16010: 16007: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15813: 15811: 15809: 15805: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15740: 15737: 15736: 15735: 15732: 15731: 15730: 15727: 15723: 15720: 15719: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15654: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15642: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15606: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15534: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15509: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15497: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15446: 15442: 15439: 15436: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15390: 15387: 15386: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15361: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15349: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15282: 15279: 15278: 15277: 15274: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15256: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15233: 15230: 15229: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15214: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15202: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15174:Years of Lead 15172: 15170: 15169:Economic Boom 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15156: 15155: 15152: 15151: 15149: 15145: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15112:Fascist Italy 15110: 15106: 15103: 15102: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15087: 15086: 15083: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15058:Niçard exodus 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15045: 15044: 15041: 15040: 15038: 15034: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15006: 15003: 15002: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14958: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14938: 14937: 14934: 14933: 14931: 14927: 14921: 14918: 14914: 14911: 14910: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14848: 14847: 14846: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14836: 14826: 14823: 14822: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14797: 14796: 14793: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14778:Magna Graecia 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14733: 14732: 14729: 14728: 14727: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14717: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14665: 14664: 14661: 14660: 14658: 14654: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14579: 14577: 14573: 14567: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14548: 14544: 14540: 14533: 14528: 14526: 14521: 14519: 14514: 14513: 14510: 14500: 14495: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14472: 14468: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14433: 14431: 14429: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14416: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14387: 14385: 14383: 14379: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14354: 14352: 14350: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14337: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14308: 14304: 14300: 14293: 14288: 14286: 14281: 14279: 14274: 14273: 14270: 14260: 14250: 14244: 14243:Sulfur mining 14241: 14239: 14236: 14235: 14233: 14229: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14202:Sicilian cart 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14166: 14163: 14162: 14161: 14158: 14154: 14151: 14150: 14149: 14146: 14145: 14143: 14137: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14107: 14105: 14103: 14097: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14020:Muslim Sicily 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14010: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13998:Magna Graecia 13996: 13995: 13993: 13991: 13987: 13982: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13921:Caltanissetta 13919: 13917: 13914: 13913: 13911: 13909: 13901: 13897: 13892: 13883: 13878: 13876: 13871: 13869: 13864: 13863: 13860: 13847: 13841: 13836: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13712:Mal di Ventre 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13634: 13631: 13627: 13620: 13615: 13613: 13608: 13606: 13601: 13600: 13597: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13585:OpenStreetMap 13582: 13573: 13568: 13565: 13564: 13545: 13541: 13537: 13534: 13530: 13527: 13524: 13520: 13516: 13512: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13499: 13495: 13491: 13487: 13483: 13480: 13477: 13473: 13470: 13466: 13462: 13459: 13455: 13451: 13448: 13444: 13440: 13436: 13432: 13428: 13424: 13418: 13414: 13413: 13407: 13403: 13398: 13394: 13390: 13386: 13384:9780460047326 13380: 13375: 13374: 13368: 13364: 13360: 13355: 13351: 13345: 13341: 13336: 13324: 13320: 13316: 13312: 13306: 13302: 13297: 13296: 13280: 13274: 13270: 13267: 13261: 13253: 13249: 13243: 13235: 13229: 13221: 13217: 13211: 13195: 13191: 13185: 13170: 13163: 13147: 13143: 13137: 13135: 13118: 13111: 13109: 13107: 13090: 13087:Maria, Anna. 13083: 13075: 13069: 13061: 13055: 13047: 13043: 13037: 13029: 13023: 13019: 13018: 13010: 13008: 12999: 12993: 12989: 12982: 12974: 12970: 12964: 12956: 12950: 12942: 12938: 12936: 12928: 12921: 12917: 12914: 12909: 12902: 12897: 12890: 12886: 12883: 12878: 12871: 12866: 12858: 12852: 12848: 12841: 12834: 12830: 12827: 12822: 12815: 12810: 12803: 12799: 12796: 12791: 12783: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12765: 12761: 12757: 12750: 12734: 12730: 12724: 12716: 12709: 12701: 12695: 12691: 12687: 12681: 12665: 12661: 12655: 12641: 12635: 12631: 12627: 12623: 12619: 12612: 12604: 12600: 12596: 12590: 12576: 12570: 12566: 12562: 12558: 12554: 12547: 12539: 12535: 12529: 12513: 12509: 12503: 12495: 12491: 12487: 12483: 12477: 12469: 12463: 12459: 12458: 12450: 12442: 12436: 12428: 12424: 12418: 12411: 12407: 12403: 12402: 12397: 12391: 12383: 12377: 12373: 12366: 12358: 12354: 12348: 12332: 12326: 12310: 12304: 12288: 12282: 12267: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12241: 12234: 12218: 12214: 12210: 12203: 12195: 12189: 12182: 12178: 12175: 12170: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12148: 12140: 12136: 12132: 12126: 12118: 12111: 12103: 12097: 12090: 12085: 12069: 12063: 12056: 12055:0-19-517068-7 12052: 12049:Oxford 1998, 12048: 12044: 12038: 12022: 12016: 12009: 12004: 11996: 11992: 11985: 11969: 11965: 11958: 11951: 11947: 11942: 11934: 11930: 11924: 11916: 11912: 11906: 11898: 11892: 11884: 11878: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11844: 11838: 11822: 11818: 11812: 11796: 11795:dati.istat.it 11792: 11786: 11770: 11766: 11760: 11753: 11749: 11746: 11741: 11725: 11721: 11715: 11708: 11704: 11701: 11696: 11689: 11685: 11682: 11677: 11670: 11665: 11658: 11653: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11634: 11627: 11619: 11617: 11609: 11605: 11602: 11597: 11581: 11577: 11571: 11564: 11559: 11552: 11547: 11540: 11535: 11533: 11525: 11520: 11513: 11508: 11501: 11497: 11494: 11489: 11482: 11474: 11467: 11462: 11455: 11450: 11443: 11438: 11431: 11426: 11419: 11415: 11412: 11407: 11400: 11394: 11379: 11375: 11369: 11361: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11320: 11305: 11301: 11295: 11287: 11281: 11273: 11267: 11259: 11253: 11245: 11241: 11237: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11218: 11210: 11206: 11200: 11184: 11180: 11176: 11170: 11162: 11156: 11140: 11136: 11130: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11089: 11085: 11078: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11050: 11035: 11031: 11024: 11008: 11004: 11000: 10994: 10986: 10985: 10980: 10974: 10958: 10954: 10948: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10910: 10904: 10896: 10890: 10883: 10878: 10871: 10865: 10857: 10856: 10851: 10845: 10837: 10833: 10827: 10820: 10815: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10785: 10780: 10772: 10766: 10758: 10754: 10748: 10740: 10734: 10728: 10727:1-4039-4551-9 10724: 10720: 10719: 10712: 10706:, 1 July 2003 10705: 10701: 10698:Rees Davies, 10695: 10688: 10682: 10667: 10663: 10656: 10648: 10646:9780739157978 10642: 10638: 10637: 10629: 10621: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10595: 10589: 10582: 10580: 10579:0-521-25551-1 10576: 10571: 10565: 10561: 10556: 10555: 10546: 10544: 10536: 10531: 10529: 10520: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10500: 10492: 10486: 10478: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10457: 10449: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10428: 10412: 10408: 10402: 10400: 10392: 10387: 10385: 10369: 10365: 10359: 10352: 10351: 10344: 10336: 10330: 10326: 10325: 10317: 10302: 10298: 10294: 10293:The Economist 10290: 10284: 10273: 10266: 10260: 10258: 10256: 10254: 10252: 10250: 10240: 10232: 10226: 10210: 10206: 10200: 10198: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10179:9781501704642 10175: 10171: 10164: 10156: 10150: 10146: 10145: 10140: 10134: 10126: 10122: 10116: 10114: 10105: 10099: 10095: 10094: 10086: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10065: 10057: 10056: 10051: 10045: 10036: 10030:Bury, p. 327. 10027: 10018: 10010: 10004: 10000: 9999: 9991: 9989: 9980: 9974: 9972: 9963: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9945: 9941: 9940: 9932: 9924: 9913: 9909: 9905: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9890: 9885: 9879: 9871: 9864: 9856: 9852: 9848: 9842: 9834: 9828: 9824: 9817: 9801: 9797: 9791: 9783: 9777: 9769: 9765: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9747: 9741: 9733: 9732: 9726: 9718: 9716: 9714: 9705: 9701: 9695: 9687: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9669: 9665: 9663:9780674033146 9659: 9655: 9650: 9649: 9640: 9632: 9626: 9618: 9614: 9608: 9601: 9596: 9581: 9579:9780956510624 9575: 9571: 9570: 9562: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9542: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9515: 9506: 9497: 9489: 9485: 9479: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9424: 9415: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9401: 9396: 9389: 9382: 9377: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9348: 9340: 9336: 9329: 9321: 9314: 9298: 9294: 9288: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9247: 9243: 9237: 9222: 9218: 9211: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9166:Geology Today 9163: 9156: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9109: 9101: 9095: 9091: 9090: 9082: 9080: 9071: 9067: 9060: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9040: 9033: 9028: 9012: 9008: 9002: 8993: 8978: 8974: 8968: 8960: 8956: 8950: 8942: 8936: 8920: 8914: 8912: 8907: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8879: 8868: 8865: 8859: 8854: 8851: 8840: 8826: 8821: 8818: 8814: 8813:Ancient Greek 8810: 8804: 8799: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8770:Joachim Murat 8767: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8746:Magna Graecia 8743: 8739: 8735: 8730: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8715: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8687: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8658: 8648: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8623:The Sicilian 8621: 8618: 8614: 8613:Sicilian cart 8607: 8606:Sicilian cart 8602: 8590: 8586: 8579: 8574: 8571: 8567: 8560: 8555: 8552: 8548: 8541: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8516: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8500: 8497:, Profeta of 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8471: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8444: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8426: 8420: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8384: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8362: 8360: 8355: 8353: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8336: 8334: 8324: 8322: 8321:America's Cup 8318: 8314: 8309: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8250: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8239:Roberto Galia 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7998: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7935: 7934:God's Kitchen 7927: 7923: 7916: 7912: 7907: 7903: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7827: 7822: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7721: 7720: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7705:observatories 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7647: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7624: 7622: 7617: 7616: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7576: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7491: 7490:Gaetano Mosca 7487: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7450:Luigi Capuana 7447: 7446:Giovanni Meli 7443: 7439: 7438: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7397: 7393: 7388: 7384: 7371: 7365: 7360: 7357: 7351: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7338: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7324: 7320: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7306: 7302: 7300: 7299:Il Gattopardo 7294: 7292: 7286: 7281: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7212: 7198: 7192: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7083: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7016: 7007: 6999: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6949: 6943: 6938: 6928: 6921: 6920: 6904: 6900: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6875: 6870: 6867: 6861: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6841: 6836: 6832: 6829:Torre Nubia ( 6825: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6806: 6801: 6797: 6790: 6785: 6781: 6774: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6753: 6749: 6742: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6705:Barbary Coast 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6533:Zisa, Palermo 6531: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6212:Phoenicians: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6081: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5975:(2000) are a 5974: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5945:Magna Graecia 5942: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5924: 5915: 5913: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5808: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5663:Civitavecchia 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5514:commuter rail 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5436: 5435:Catania Metro 5432: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5411: 5406: 5382: 5376: 5371: 5359: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5335: 5326: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5298: 5292: 5287: 5275: 5269: 5264: 5252: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5224: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5200: 5191: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5111: 5106: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4978:GDP of Sicily 4975: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4905:Constructions 4903: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4704:) and in the 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4690:Ansaldo Breda 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4667: 4663: 4661: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4587: 4582: 4575: 4571: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4532:Caltanissetta 4529: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4453:Marsala wines 4450: 4446: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4368: 4362: 4360: 4354: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4324: 4322: 4317: 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3251: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3084: 3080: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3045:revolutionary 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3015: 3014:British naval 3011: 3010:Ferdinand III 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2948:North African 2945: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2894:(such as the 2893: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862:Frederick III 2859: 2855: 2854:Île-de-France 2852:(a pope from 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2836:known as the 2835: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2816:French prince 2814:crowning the 2813: 2809: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2751: 2746: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2728: 2723: 2719: 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1581: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1543: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479:Sicilian wolf 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376:deforestation 1369: 1368:Sicilian wolf 1365: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1281: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1053: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1021: 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Dieli.net. 10588: 10573: 10553: 10508: 10499: 10485: 10462: 10456: 10433: 10427: 10415:. Retrieved 10411:the original 10371:. Retrieved 10367: 10358: 10348: 10343: 10323: 10316: 10304:. Retrieved 10292: 10283: 10272:the original 10239: 10225: 10213:. Retrieved 10209:the original 10169: 10163: 10143: 10133: 10125:the original 10092: 10085: 10069: 10064: 10053: 10044: 10035: 10026: 10017: 9997: 9962:Google Books 9960:– via 9938: 9931: 9923:Google Books 9921:– via 9915:. Retrieved 9894:Random House 9888: 9878: 9869: 9863: 9855:the original 9841: 9822: 9816: 9804:. Retrieved 9800:the original 9790: 9776: 9768:the original 9745: 9740: 9729: 9703: 9694: 9667: 9647: 9639: 9625: 9616: 9607: 9599: 9595: 9583:. Retrieved 9568: 9561: 9528: 9524: 9514: 9505: 9496: 9488:Visit Sicily 9487: 9478: 9437: 9433: 9423: 9404: 9398: 9388: 9376: 9368:10447/514729 9357: 9347: 9338: 9328: 9313: 9301:. Retrieved 9296: 9287: 9275:. Retrieved 9271:the original 9261: 9249:. Retrieved 9245: 9236: 9224:. Retrieved 9220: 9217:"Monte Soro" 9210: 9169: 9165: 9155: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9088: 9059: 9048: 9039: 9027: 9015:. Retrieved 9013:(in Italian) 9010: 9001: 8992: 8980:. Retrieved 8976: 8967: 8958: 8949: 8935: 8923:. Retrieved 8878:Italy portal 8782:promontories 8766:Two Sicilies 8731: 8723:Italian flag 8718: 8716: 8712:World War II 8695:World War II 8688: 8664: 8640: 8632: 8622: 8610: 8587:used in the 8529:at a living 8526: 8472: 8451: 8441: 8423: 8421: 8401:Misterbianco 8381: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8363: 8356: 8339: 8337: 8330: 8310: 8298:Targa Florio 8251: 8196: 8173: 8156:pole vaulter 8133:Nero d'Avola 8085:caciocavallo 8074: 8013: 7999: 7933: 7931: 7849: 7835: 7757: 7741:dwarf planet 7724: 7671: 7640:Gallo-Italic 7625: 7592: 7589:Frederick II 7585: 7573: 7523: 7497: 7434: 7400: 7334: 7326: 7315: 7308: 7305:Pietro Germi 7296: 7288: 7282: 7278:Silvio Amato 7254:opera houses 7228: 7085: 7042:Bruno Caruso 7013: 7005: 6976:philosophers 6969: 6959: 6941: 6914: 6721: 6699:, mainly to 6693:North Africa 6684: 6682: 6437:Aci Castello 6362:Caltanisetta 6290: 6264: 6261:Serradifalco 6250: 6137: 6115:Libeo Island 6062:Arab-Norman 6061: 6053: 6037: 5993: 5970: 5959:(1997) is a 5954: 5938: 5929: 5909: 5845: 5810: 5780:followed by 5636: 5630:The port of 5551: 5496:there is an 5491: 5439: 5136: 5128: 4998: 4982: 4977: 4947: 4850: 4812: 4779: 4744: 4671: 4658: 4632: 4614: 4599: 4590: 4540: 4528:Amaro Averna 4525: 4488: 4459:named after 4457:Nero d'Avola 4442: 4440:) products. 4434: 4430: 4415:Ragusano DOP 4406: 4387: 4385:prickly pear 4364: 4356: 4349: 4335:A sample of 4305: 4302:Olive groves 4067: 4042:World War II 4025: 4015: 3984:presidential 3981: 3918: 3694:Pop. per km 3688:Pop. (2017) 3675: 3657: 3626: 3619: 3601: 3530: 3307:The city of 3293:Demographics 3284: 3274: 3247: 3225: 3199: 3190:blood plasma 3186:Toledo, Ohio 3169:Italian army 3160: 3150: 3139: 3121: 3119: 3089:Risorgimento 3076: 3061:Risorgimento 3041:Two Sicilies 3018: 3016:protection. 2975: 2935:Ferdinand II 2928: 2885: 2878: 2834:insurrection 2831: 2805: 2777:Frederick II 2769:Hohenstaufen 2754: 2730: 2640: 2629: 2617: 2590: 2575: 2532: 2470: 2437: 2402: 2326: 2282: 2248: 2237: 2215:, Rome, and 2193: 2096: 2073: 2050:, including 2028:Servile Wars 2017: 2010: 1995:latinisation 1976: 1972:Roman Senate 1965:Roman consul 1954: 1923: 1892: 1883: 1819: 1801: 1766: 1715: 1709:, Sicily in 1669:Hera Lacinia 1651:Ancient Rome 1631: 1620: 1583: 1577: 1565: 1547: 1545: 1514: 1507: 1482: 1459:golden eagle 1454:Vipera aspis 1452: 1425:least weasel 1414: 1373: 1323: 1316: 1301: 1296: 1286: 1283:Inner Sicily 1062: 1055:View of the 943: 938:Monti Sicani 903: 896: 865: 854: 823: 780: 745: 740: 738: 697: 685:cadet branch 679:, either in 642: 618:Roman Empire 596:and a dozen 587: 555:architecture 498: 444: 443: 137: 126:Coat of arms 50: 16306:New Britain 16291:Spitsbergen 15921:Italophilia 15881:Coat of arm 15831:Cinquecento 15707:Immigration 15657:Aristocracy 15522:Agriculture 15416:Nationality 15389:LGBT rights 15303:Earthquakes 15184:Mani pulite 15100:World War I 15043:Unification 15036:Late modern 15000:Renaissance 14845:Middle Ages 14838:Middle Ages 14815:Roman Italy 14582:Citizenship 14207:Coppola cap 14139:Culture and 13904:Provinces, 13762:San Pietrro 13752:Sant'Andrea 13727:Pantelleria 13702:Isola Bella 13677:Ferdinandea 11586:30 November 11551:miele ibleo 11209:corriere.it 11189:28 February 11175:"Legge 482" 11034:Global News 11013:18 December 10963:18 December 10937:18 December 10417:12 December 10050:"Theodoric" 9617:Antropocene 9215:PeakVisor. 9017:22 December 8811:painted on 8752:beyond the 8637:driving cap 8585:marionettes 8258:rugby union 8211:Golden Boot 8166:and bronze 8046:giurgiulena 8012:(singular: 7949:(including 7809:(chemist), 7771:molten salt 7593:Magna Curia 7335:The annual 7246:opera house 7238:opera house 7154:, Cathedral 7096:Caltagirone 7030:Renaissance 7026:Caltagirone 6811:Ligny Tower 6689:watchtowers 6570:Castelbuono 6313:Zisa Castle 6156:Cava Ispica 6004:Caltagirone 5980:archipelago 5961:Roman villa 5684:serves the 5657:(routes to 5512:operates a 5447:electrified 5114:Torregrotta 4682:Fincantieri 4657:the latest 4615:Etna Valley 4557:fisheries. 4493:Pantelleria 4431:Miele Ibleo 4327:Agriculture 4102:Population 4082:Pantelleria 4076:(Palermo), 3660:expatriates 3645:Switzerland 3566:Sri Lankans 3244:land reform 3217:revitalised 3209:Cesare Mori 3165:Carabinieri 3123:mezzogiorno 2951:slave raids 2926:influence. 2892:Peloponnese 2881:Black Death 2674:Trifollaris 2576:The Norman 2493:Val di Noto 2370:Cuba Palace 2306:Muslim army 2253:moved from 2251:Constans II 2240:Arab forces 2196:Justinian I 2046:had become 1968:M. Valerian 1952:by 242 BC. 1868:grape vines 1754:Pleistocene 1449:common toad 1433:fallow deer 1429:pine marten 1382:and in the 1326:Catenanuova 892:Pantelleria 880:Ferdinandea 776:Pantelleria 416:NUTS Region 322:Citizenship 189: / 16371:Categories 16226:Hispaniola 16102:Madagascar 16092:New Guinea 15991:Traditions 15981:Television 15966:Philosophy 15931:Literature 15871:Cathedrals 15841:Settecento 15702:Healthcare 15667:Corruption 15662:Censorship 15421:Parliament 15379:Government 15179:Maxi Trial 15127:Resistance 14856:Ostrogoths 14788:Messapians 14673:Villanovan 14663:Prehistory 14656:Prehistory 14446:Basilicata 14222:Mount Etna 14102:government 13908:and places 13747:Porto Buso 12766:(3): 163. 12670:20 January 12645:20 January 12580:20 January 11771:. Eurostat 10957:Scudit.net 10671:24 January 10306:26 October 10215:4 December 9958:1301799183 9585:17 October 9277:14 October 8902:References 8809:Triskelion 8760:– and non- 8758:neoclassic 8742:Agathocles 8734:Triskelion 8456:troubadour 8452:cantastorî 8434:marionette 8333:feast days 8294:motorsport 8290:water polo 8030:buccellato 8002:ice creams 7987:cuttlefish 7965:, onions, 7963:aubergines 7943:artichokes 7749:Mount Etna 7683:that uses 7605:troubadour 7556:, French, 7540:words are 7496:who wrote 7381:See also: 7377:Literature 7232:hosts the 7209:See also: 7015:Terracotta 6996:Epicharmus 6992:Empedocles 6980:Archimedes 6935:See also: 6923:(English: 6376:U Cannuni 6055:Mount Etna 6044:Necropolis 5849:Mount Etna 5673:(route to 5645:(route to 5510:Trenitalia 5471:Mount Etna 5455:Tyrrhenian 5443:Trenitalia 5132:autostrade 4862:€ millions 4741:GDP growth 4736:Statistics 4686:mechanical 4536:limoncello 4517:Chardonnay 4509:Alcamo DOC 4505:Catarratto 4404:pistachios 4381:artichokes 4355:, oranges 4292:See also: 4218:1,249,744 4161:1,090,620 4018:separatist 3895:See also: 3691:Area (km) 3670:See also: 3584:See also: 3580:Emigration 3071:Calatafimi 3069:Battle of 3059:See also: 2916:Arvanitika 2866:Charles II 2763:, married 2757:Hauteville 2527:See also: 2489:Val Demone 2461:Ibn Hawqal 2444:Ibn Hawqal 2413:latifundia 2403:The Arabs 2372:in Palermo 2289:Michael II 2209:Belisarius 2115:Ostrogoths 1961:Archimedes 1804:Phoenician 1797:Morgantina 1791:) and the 1762:Aegean Sea 1738:Thucydides 1679:, and the 1602:Prehistory 1529:See also: 1491:subspecies 1406:Sant'Alfio 1178:Gornalunga 1101:Ionian Sea 1095:, and the 1007:Monte Soro 981:Mount Etna 958:Peloritani 946:Mount Etna 803:Mount Etna 795:Peloritani 725:See also: 636:, and the 630:Ostrogoths 610:Punic Wars 594:Phoenician 559:Mount Etna 547:literature 482:pronounced 457:pronounced 409:21st of 21 292:Demonym(s) 270:Population 234:Government 139:Madreterra 16241:Sri Lanka 16087:Greenland 15951:Mythology 15926:Libraries 15846:Ottocento 15788:Terrorism 15729:Languages 15682:Education 15604:Transport 15554:Companies 15461:Provinces 15431:President 15396:Judiciary 15369:Elections 15281:Volcanoes 15276:Volcanism 15269:Apennines 15254:Mountains 15222:Peninsula 15205:Geography 15136:Civil War 14861:Byzantium 14768:Etruscans 14703:Canegrate 14698:Golasecca 14683:Rinaldone 14678:Terramare 14668:Neolithic 14382:Northwest 14349:Northeast 14217:Triskeles 13916:Agrigento 13687:Gallinara 13492:), 2018. 13431:811777264 13174:22 August 12882:Archimede 12782:2226-471X 12760:Languages 12492:). While 12287:"Sicilia" 12271:7 October 11867:2 January 11827:2 January 11383:21 August 11244:2282-5681 11179:camera.it 10999:"Sicilia" 10666:ThoughtCo 10301:0013-0613 9912:904715530 9553:250926924 9545:1556-4894 9470:225710152 9462:0891-2963 9221:PeakVisor 9202:238802288 9194:1365-2451 9147:0012-821X 8925:12 August 8817:Agrigento 8778:headlands 8679:triskeles 8568:float in 8525:Sicilian 8503:Agrigento 8483:Partinico 8405:Regalbuto 8383:Artichoke 8066:cuccidati 8058:pignolata 8026:doughnuts 7991:swordfish 7979:sea bream 7951:olive oil 7832:Education 7687:both for 7681:cyclotron 7577:of Sicily 7542:loanwords 7506:Languages 7323:Tornatore 7124:sandstone 7022:Sicanians 6748:Terrasini 6380:Mazzarino 6370:Mussomeli 6350:Province 6273:Selinunte 6237:Centuripe 6183:Selinunte 6175:Agrigento 6164:Pantalica 5949:Agrigento 5912:Cinecittà 5897:Agrigento 5885:Terrasini 5837:Lampedusa 5790:Scoglitti 5759:Portorosa 5500:service ( 5177:Services 5168:Motorway 5157:Agrigento 5095:Transport 4680:(such as 4678:shipyards 4576:shipyards 4551:swordfish 4377:olive oil 4116:Agrigento 4094:Province 3943:in 1492. 3929:Albanians 3649:Australia 3570:Albanians 3562:Moroccans 3558:Tunisians 3554:Romanians 3514:4,785,338 3503:4,833,329 3492:5,002,904 3481:4,968,991 3470:4,966,386 3459:4,906,878 3448:4,680,711 3437:4,721,001 3426:4,486,749 3415:4,000,000 3404:3,906,000 3393:4,223,000 3382:3,812,000 3371:3,568,000 3360:2,933,000 3349:2,590,000 3338:2,409,000 3299:Sicilians 3254:motorways 2920:Byzantine 2900:Arvanites 2890:from the 2781:Constance 2761:Constance 2655:Latinised 2563:Misilmeri 2557:occupied 2539:Varangian 2473:Aghlabids 2366:Arabesque 2285:Euphemius 2179:of Sicily 2176:strategos 2170:patrikios 2127:Lilybaeum 2056:Christina 2044:Sicilians 2012:In Verrem 1987:Lilybaeum 1970:told the 1899:Athenians 1888:Agrigento 1850:into the 1832:Selinunte 1746:Catalonia 1744:(perhaps 1685:Selinunte 1673:Agrigento 1665:Concordia 1641:Antiquity 1629:culture. 1612:Argimusco 1584:Trīnācrĭa 1579:Thrinacia 1570:Τρινακρία 1566:Trinacria 1546:The name 1524:fin whale 1485:) was an 1437:wild boar 1370:(extinct) 1244:Alcantara 1103:south of 1085:Alcantara 920:Mountains 914:Lampedusa 888:Agrigento 872:Stromboli 799:Apennines 756:estimated 741:Trinacria 721:Geography 691:and then 675:and then 659:into the 405:very high 349:Time zone 315:Siciliana 306:Siciliano 296:English: 278:4,785,338 241:President 16351:Sardinia 16246:Tasmania 16231:Sakhalin 16221:Hokkaido 16211:Mindanao 16138:Sulawesi 16124:(Canada) 16029:Category 15916:Internet 15906:Folklore 15836:Seicento 15821:Trecento 15816:Duecento 15778:Religion 15739:Regional 15717:Italians 15692:Gambling 15584:Taxation 15411:Military 15352:Politics 15154:Republic 14941:Florence 14866:Lombards 14805:Republic 14751:Samnites 14746:Picentes 14688:Apennine 14647:Railways 14627:Military 14575:By topic 14559:Overview 14543:articles 14479:Sardinia 14456:Campania 14451:Calabria 14405:Piedmont 14400:Lombardy 14259:Category 14177:Language 14141:heritage 14050:Viceroys 14045:Monarchs 13951:Syracuse 13792:Tavolara 13787:Sirenuse 13772:Sardinia 13732:Palmaria 13657:Bergeggi 13550:23 April 13515:Archived 13510:Pleiades 13393:19887044 13369:(1989). 13329:23 April 13323:BBC News 13269:Archived 13152:18 March 13123:30 March 13095:29 March 12916:Archived 12885:Archived 12829:Archived 12798:Archived 12599:istat.it 12518:18 March 12398:(1851). 12293:1 August 12266:67397794 12177:Archived 12161:Archived 12139:Archived 11974:30 March 11970:. London 11950:BBC News 11748:Archived 11730:23 April 11703:Archived 11684:Archived 11641:Archived 11604:Archived 11496:Archived 11414:Archived 11360:11573163 11309:28 April 11003:Istat.it 10832:"Sicily" 10507:(1992). 10373:25 April 9847:"Sicily" 9806:26 March 9700:"Sicani" 9602:, p. 31. 9045:"Sicily" 8836:See also 8794:Lilybæum 8790:Pachynus 8738:Syracuse 8727:European 8725:and the 8708:Corleone 8629:flat cap 8570:Acireale 8566:carnival 8527:arrotino 8511:Randazzo 8495:Acireale 8430:Sicilian 8397:Acireale 8393:carnival 8385:Festival 8348:Epiphany 8342:(living 8286:handball 8203:UEFA Cup 8176:football 8170:medalist 8160:Syracuse 8129:Swabians 8105:cinnamon 8081:pecorino 8077:arancini 8034:ciarduna 8006:pastries 7995:sardines 7983:sea bass 7959:apricots 7926:Arancini 7759:Syracuse 7733:asteroid 7636:Albanian 7632:Arbërësh 7570:Sicilian 7562:Calabria 7538:Sicilian 7530:Sicilian 7435:Italian 7341:Taormina 7285:Visconti 7152:Syracuse 7133:Florence 7116:Acireale 7018:ceramics 7010:Ceramics 6984:Syracuse 6972:the arts 6945:— 6884:Pozzallo 6622:Syracuse 6612:Syracuse 6595:Pozzallo 6356:Commune 6353:Castles 6281:Taormina 6277:Siracusa 6241:Taormina 6231:Romans: 6218:Soluntum 6191:Kamarina 6171:Syracuse 6169:Greeks: 6105:Taormina 6097:Taormina 6072:Monreale 6048:Syracuse 5977:volcanic 5869:Taormina 5861:Syracuse 5763:Syracuse 5740:Pozzallo 5729:Pozzallo 5714:Sardinia 5532:Airports 5526:tramline 5400:Railways 5145:Syracuse 4983:82,938.6 4966:10,893.1 4952:24,011.5 4936:17,656.1 4922:15,159.7 4891:Industry 4872:(Italy) 4870:% sector 4867:(Sicily) 4865:% sector 4730:sea salt 4634:Syracuse 4477:Frappato 4465:Syracuse 4417:and the 4275:436,240 4256:403,559 4249:Siracusa 4237:318,980 4199:652,742 4180:172,159 4142:271,168 4123:453,594 4040:. After 3972:Politics 3953:Hinduism 3891:Religion 3855:Vittoria 3764:121,605 3760:Syracuse 3745:234,293 3726:311,620 3707:668,405 3596:New York 3544:head to 3522:Source: 3258:airports 3194:shrapnel 3161:briganti 3157:brigands 3103:Bourbons 2994:Napoleon 2984:prince, 2963:Sardinia 2827:Provence 2691:at night 2651:Campania 2643:Normandy 2613:Calabria 2593:Adelaide 2582:Normandy 2551:Calabria 2333:Taormina 2322:Persians 2300:Emir of 2298:Aghlabid 2274:Mezezius 2259:Syracuse 2099:Gaiseric 2088:Hispania 1942:province 1926:Carthage 1895:Syracuse 1848:absorbed 1824:Syracuse 1793:Morgetes 1758:Elymians 1750:Illyrian 1728:and the 1726:Elymians 1696:Taormina 1681:Temple E 1562:Iron Age 1475:Roe deer 1410:chestnut 1338:Syracuse 1169:Platani 1160:Dittaino 748:Calabria 693:Habsburg 571:Calabria 535:Iron Age 474:Sicilian 434:.sicilia 432:.regione 298:Sicilian 136:Anthem: 86:Sicilian 16356:Bananal 16216:Ireland 16173:Iceland 16112:Sumatra 15986:Theatre 15961:Palaces 15941:Museums 15911:Gardens 15896:Fashion 15886:Cuisine 15866:Castles 15808:Culture 15758:Poverty 15734:Italian 15645:Society 15626:Welfare 15594:Tourism 15564:Exports 15532:Banking 15512:Economy 15500:Economy 15456:Regions 15338:Valleys 15308:Islands 15288:Beaches 15259:Prealps 15239:Geology 15227:Climate 14891:Normans 14851:Odoacer 14800:Kingdom 14783:Ligures 14719:Ancient 14693:Nuragic 14642:Postage 14617:Judaism 14607:Genetic 14597:Fashion 14592:Economy 14551:History 14471:Insular 14436:Abruzzo 14395:Liguria 14325:Tuscany 14307:Central 14231:Economy 14160:Cuisine 13990:History 13961:Islands 13956:Trapani 13941:Palermo 13936:Messina 13926:Catania 13797:Tinetto 13722:Ortygia 13652:Barbana 13647:Asinara 13490:Trapani 13200:9 April 12739:25 June 12494:palazzo 12482:palazzi 12315:28 July 11351:1274378 11093:22 June 11067:22 June 11039:22 June 10438:249–250 9442:Bibcode 9303:17 July 9251:4 April 9226:4 April 9174:Bibcode 9127:Bibcode 8982:5 March 8786:Pelorus 8762:Bourbon 8704:Palermo 8691:Angevin 8675:Palermo 8641:coppola 8625:coppola 8551:Trapani 8547:Misteri 8491:Catania 8475:Palermo 8464:Palermo 8413:Sciacca 8409:Paternò 8389:Ramacca 8376:is the 8313:Trapani 8280:in the 8270:Serie A 8213:at the 8192:Serie A 8188:Messina 8184:Catania 8180:Palermo 8168:Olympic 8125:Normans 8109:Parsley 8089:saffron 8062:granita 8054:cassata 8038:pignoli 8018:ricotta 8014:cannolo 8010:Cannoli 7971:raisins 7939:healthy 7915:Cannoli 7896:Cuisine 7846:Catania 7769:to use 7745:Catania 7713:Catania 7709:Palermo 7685:protons 7673:Catania 7650:Science 7566:Salento 7550:Catalan 7526:Italian 7437:Verismo 7242:Catania 7230:Palermo 7224:Palermo 7167:Catania 7128:palazzi 7100:Catania 7066:Baroque 7032:artist 6988:Gorgias 6931:Culture 6847:Manfria 6815:Trapani 6709:Algiers 6697:Maghreb 6639:Trapani 6632:Augusta 6550:Caccamo 6538:Palermo 6528:Palermo 6479:Milazzo 6469:Messina 6461:Messina 6427:Paternò 6407:Catania 6397:Catania 6317:Palermo 6303:Catania 6287:Castles 6269:Segesta 6245:Palermo 6226:Palermo 6222:Marsala 6179:Segesta 6160:Thapsos 6148:Segesta 6064:Palermo 6012:Catania 6000:Baroque 5982:in the 5857:Catania 5853:Palermo 5828:Tourism 5771:Sciacca 5755:Riposto 5736:Augusta 5721:Tunisia 5712:and to 5694:Marsala 5690:Trapani 5682:Milazzo 5671:Catania 5655:Palermo 5651:Salerno 5643:Messina 5632:Catania 5573:Ryanair 5522:Messina 5506:Palermo 5494:Catania 5487:ferries 5424:Palermo 5412:within 5171:Length 5141:Trapani 4972:10.76% 4958:18.97% 4942:24.17% 4928:20.54% 4908:4,582.1 4900:18.30% 4894:7,712.9 4880:2,923.3 4840:17,533 4807:88,328 4714:asphalt 4702:Milazzo 4674:Palermo 4627:Numonyx 4601:Catania 4574:Palermo 4547:sardine 4495:wines; 4489:Zibibbo 4396:almonds 4353:citrons 4345:Marsala 4337:Marsala 4288:Economy 4268:Trapani 4211:Palermo 4192:Messina 4154:Catania 4105:Density 4011:Palermo 3957:Sikhism 3878:62,317 3859:64,212 3840:67,923 3836:Trapani 3821:73,638 3802:74,858 3783:82,802 3779:Marsala 3741:Messina 3722:Catania 3703:Palermo 3641:Germany 3633:Belgium 3309:Palermo 3236:regions 3206:prefect 3202:Fascist 3095:Marsala 3081:led by 2986:Charles 2982:Bourbon 2896:Maniots 2819:Charles 2797:Palermo 2789:Palermo 2670:Roger I 2647:England 2586:eunuchs 2571:Normans 2559:Messina 2555:Roger I 2497:dhimmis 2440:Palermo 2435:today. 2386:Palermo 2318:Cretans 2314:Berbers 2302:Tunisia 2283:In 826 2263:Lombard 2221:Ravenna 2119:Odoacer 2113:of the 2103:Ricimir 2080:Vandals 2064:Euplius 2048:martyrs 1979:granary 1955:In the 1919:slavery 1915:Corinth 1880:temples 1828:Akragas 1820:Sikelia 1816:Σικελία 1789:Milazzo 1781:Ausones 1773:Liguria 1736:, who ( 1677:Segesta 1634:dolmens 1574:Homeric 1568:(Greek 1549:Sicilia 1536:History 1487:endemic 1421:red fox 1392:Caronia 1388:Palermo 1319:sirocco 1308:Madonie 1304:Nebrodi 1275:Climate 1254:Tellaro 1234:Verdura 1224:Dirillo 1214:Irminio 1124:Length 1113:Platani 1105:Catania 1089:Messina 1075:at the 988:11,014 954:Madonie 950:Nebrodi 868:Vulcano 859:in the 819:sulphur 791:Nebrodi 787:Madonie 626:Vandals 624:by the 614:Sicilia 573:by the 563:volcano 551:cuisine 523:Palermo 515:regions 478:Sicilia 453:Sicilia 449:Italian 425:Website 317:(woman) 311:Italian 302:Italian 228:Palermo 223:Capital 203:Country 177:14°00′E 174:37°30′N 79:Sicilia 72:Italian 65:Sicilia 16377:Sicily 16336:Sicily 16321:Hainan 16301:Taiwan 16296:Kyushu 16286:Marajó 16117:Honshu 16097:Borneo 16017: 15891:Design 15876:Cinema 15851:Anthem 15773:Racism 15722:People 15697:Health 15559:Energy 15549:Brands 15476:Comune 15471:Cities 15333:Rivers 15293:Canals 14976:Amalfi 14961:Venice 14820:Empire 14761:Veneti 14736:Latins 14708:Latial 14541: 14484:Sicily 14461:Molise 14441:Apulia 14372:Veneto 14330:Umbria 14320:Marche 14148:People 13946:Ragusa 13896:Sicily 13822:Ustica 13782:Sicily 13717:Molara 13692:Gaiola 13581:Sicily 13496: 13445: 13429: 13419: 13391: 13381: 13346: 13307: 13024: 12994: 12853: 12780: 12696: 12636: 12571: 12486:palace 12464: 12378: 12264: 12223:10 May 12053: 11358: 11348: 11242: 11119:29 May 10725: 10643: 10577: 10566: 10515: 10473: 10444: 10331: 10299: 10186: 10176: 10151: 10100: 10076: 10005: 9956: 9946: 9917:1 July 9910: 9900: 9829: 9660: 9600:Ibidem 9576: 9551: 9543: 9468: 9460: 9200: 9192: 9145: 9096: 8815:vase, 8754:Aegean 8750:Greece 8683:Medusa 8659:, and 8499:Licata 8487:Alcamo 8479:Canino 8477:; 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and 4445:Veneto 4423:Ragusa 4409:Bronte 4400:grapes 4373:olives 4278:177.3 4272:2,460 4259:191.3 4253:2,109 4240:197.6 4234:1,614 4230:Ragusa 4221:250.3 4215:4,992 4202:201.0 4196:3,247 4177:2,562 4164:307.0 4158:3,552 4145:127.4 4139:2,128 4126:149.1 4120:3,042 4074:Ustica 3903:, and 3817:Ragusa 3751:1,107 3732:1,723 3713:4,207 3637:France 3429:+12.2% 3396:+10.8% 3374:+21.7% 3363:+13.2% 3226:Italy 3073:, 1860 3037:Iberia 2942:. 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