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1080: : In February Indian troops launched an attack on Pakistani positions and in response Pakistan started operation Chumik successfully capturing Kamran top and destroying an Indian military base .In March 1989 Operation Ibex by the Indian Army attempted to seize the Pakistani post overlooking the Chumik Glacier. The operation was unsuccessful at dislodging Pakistani troops from their positions. Indian Army under Brig. R. K. Nanavatty launched an artillery attack on Kauser Base, the Pakistani logistical node in Chumik and successfully destroyed it. The destruction of Kauser Base induced Pakistani troops to vacate Chumik posts concluding Operation Ibex.
1046:: Over the next three years, with Indian troops positioned at the critical passes, Pakistan Army attempted to seize heights overlooking the passes. One of the biggest successes achieved by Pakistan in this period was the seizure of a feature overlooking Bilafond La. This feature was named "Qaid Post" and for three years it dominated Indian positions on the glacier. Pakistani Army held Qaid post overlooked Bilafond La area and offered an excellent vantage point to view Indian Army activities. On 25 June 1987 Indian Army under the leadership of Brig. Gen. Chandan Nugyal, Major Varinder Singh, Lt. Rajiv Pande and Naib Subedar
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1497:. Pakistani officials offered their help in search and rescue operations 30 hours after the incident, although it was declined by Indian military authorities. During the rescue operations, the Indian army found Lance Naik Hanumanthappa alive, though in a critical condition, after being buried under 25 feet snow for 6 days. He was taken to Army Research and Referral Hospital in Delhi. His condition became critical later on due to multiple organ failure and lack of oxygen to brain and he died 11 February 2016.
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1170:. In an academic study with detailed maps and satellite images, co-authored by brigadiers from both the Pakistani and Indian military, pages 16 and 27: "Since 1984, the Indian army has been in physical possession of most of the heights on the Saltoro Range west of the Siachen Glacier, while the Pakistan army has held posts at lower elevations of western slopes of the spurs emanating from the Saltoro ridgeline. The Indian army has secured its position on the ridgeline."
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side and started artillery fire on Indian strategic highways resulting in 1999 Kargil War. Even if both sides agree to demilitarize a
Pakistani occupation similar to 1999 will make it extremely difficult and expensive for India to reoccupy the glacier. The steady Chinese advancement in Himalayas is also a concern since 2020 Galwan Incident as the border understanding was violated and a similar incident, though unlikely is possible inflicting heavy cost on India.
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1039:. Pakistan Army, in turn, learned of the presence of Ladakh Scouts on the passes during a helicopter recon mission. In response to these developments, Pakistan Army initiated an operation using troops from the Special Services Group and Northern Light Infantry to displace the three hundred or so Indian troops on the key passes. This operation led by the Pakistan Army led to the first armed clash on the glacier on 25 April 1984.
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a tactical error, according to a now-retired
Pakistani army colonel. "They ordered Arctic-weather gear from a London outfitter who also supplied the Indians," says the colonel. "Once the Indians got wind of it, they ordered 300 outfits—twice as many as we had—and rushed their men up to Siachen". The acquisition of key supplies needed for operations in glaciated zones marked the start of major combat operations on the glacier.
618:. Pakistan controls the glacial valleys immediately west of the Saltoro Ridge. A cease-fire went into effect in 2003, but both sides maintain a heavy military presence in the area. The conflict has resulted in thousands of deaths, mostly due to natural hazards. External commentators have characterized it as pointless, given the perceived uselessness of the territory, and indicative of bitter stubbornness on both sides.
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1190:. While stakes are high for India, Pakistan cannot be threatened with Indian control of Siachen as the terrain does not allow India to launch an offensive on Pakistan but is a big question on Pakistan's ability to defend its territory claims. 1999 Kargil war was also an attempt to restrict supply route to Ladakh and Siachen.
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Since
September 2007, India has welcomed mountaineering and trekking expeditions to the forbidding glacial heights. The expeditions have been meant to show the international audience that Indian troops hold "almost all dominating heights" on the important Saltoro Ridge west of Siachen Glacier, and to
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Siachen is considered a military setback by the
Pakistan Army. That the Indians dominate the area from the Saltoro Ridge and Pakistani troops are nowhere near the Siachen Glacier is a fact never mentioned in public. The perceived humiliation at Siachen manifests itself in many ways. It is synonymous
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At army headquarters in
Rawalpindi, the discovery of repeated Indian military expeditions to the glacier drove Pakistani generals to the idea of securing Siachen before India did. This operation was called Operation Ababeel. In the haste to pull together operational resources, Pakistan planners made
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Both sides have shown desire to vacate the glacier as there are environmental and cost concerns. There are numerous negotiations between both parties but have shown no significant progress, the process was further complicated when
Pakistan violated ceasefire line in 1999 and built bunkers on Indian
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Despite the high cost India maintains presence, as
Pakistani control of Siachen would allow them to put radar and monitor all Indian airforce activity in Ladakh. It would also unite the Chinese and Pakistani front and allow them to launch a combined attack on India in case of a conflict. It saves
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The
Pakistan army sees India's 1984 occupation of the Siachen Glacier as a major scar, outweighed only by Dhaka's fall in 1971. The event underscored the dilution of the Simla Agreement and became a domestic issue as political parties, led by Benazir Bhutto's Peoples Party, blamed an incompetent
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expeditions applied to
Pakistan to climb high peaks in the Siachen area due in part to US Defense Mapping Agency and most other maps and atlases showing it on the Pakistani side of the line. Pakistan granted a number of permits. This, in turn, reinforced the Pakistani claim on the area, as these
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was their belief that India would be forced to withdraw from
Siachen in exchange of a Pakistani withdrawal from Kargil. After the Kargil War, India decided to maintain its military outposts on the glacier, wary of further Pakistani incursions into Kashmir if they vacate from the Siachen Glacier
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In 1978 a German Siachen-Kondus Expedition under the leadership of Jaroslav Poncar (further members Volker Stallbohm and Wolfgang Kohl, liaison officer major Asad Raza) entered Siachen via Bilafond La and established the base camp on the confluence of Siachen and Teram Shehr. The documentary
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and other complications. Together, the nations have about 150 manned outposts along the glacier, with some 3,000 troops each. Official figures for maintaining these outposts are put at ~$ 300 and ~$ 200 million for India and Pakistan respectively. India built the world's highest
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have fought intermittently since 13 April 1984. Both countries maintain a permanent military presence in the region at a height of over 6,000 metres (20,000 ft). More than 2000 people have died in this inhospitable terrain, mostly due to weather extremes and the natural hazards of
994:, offended by international expeditions venturing onto the glacier from the Pakistani side, persuaded his superiors to allow him to lead a 70-man team of climbers and porters to the glacier. They returned in or around 1981, climbed several peaks and walked the length of Siachen.
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Map of the State of Jammu and Kashmir showing the Cease Fire Line as Agreed Upon in the Karachi Agreement, Ratified by the Governments of India and Pakistan on 29 and 30 July Respectively. (See Annex 26 to the third Interim Report of the United Nation Commission for India and
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Rajnath Singh also paid tribute to the martyred soldiers who sacrificed their lives while serving in Siachen. He went on to say, "More than 1,100 soldiers have made supreme sacrifice defending the Siachen glacier. The nation will always remain indebted to their service and
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A UN map showing CFL alignment superimposed on a satellite image depicts the CFL terminating at NJ9842. The extension of this line "thence north to the glaciers" never appeared on any authoritative map associated with either the 1948 or 1972 agreements, just in the text.
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On 11 February 2010, an avalanche struck an Indian army post in the Southern Glacier, killing one soldier. A base camp was also struck, that killed two Ladakh scouts. The same day, a single avalanche hit a Pakistani military camp in Bevan sector, killing 8 soldiers.
718:(d) From Dalunang eastwards the cease-fire line will follow the general line point 15495, Ishman, Manus, Gangam, Gunderman, Point 13620, Funkar (Point 17628), Marmak, Natsara, Shangruti (Point 1,531), Chorbat La (Point 16700), Chalunka (on the Shyok River), Khor,
1073:(1st and 3rd battalions) assembled a major task force at the newly constructed Khaplu garrison. Having detected Pakistani movements ahead of Operation Qaidat, the Indian Army initiated Op Vajrashakti to secure the now renamed Bana Post from Pakistani attack.
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visited the Indian army's forward posts and base camp in Siachen. He interacted with the Indian soldiers deployed in Siachen and commended their courage. He claimed that more than 1,100 Indian soldiers have died defending the Siachen glacier.
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Following the UN-mediated ceasefire in 1949, the line between India and Pakistan was demarcated up to point NJ9842 at the foot of the Siachen Glacier. The largely inaccessible terrain beyond this point was not demarcated, but delimited as
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did not clearly mention who controlled the glacier, merely stating that the Cease Fire Line (CFL) terminated at NJ9842. UN officials presumed there would be no dispute between India and Pakistan over such a cold and barren region.
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A cease-fire went into effect in 2003. Even before then, more soldiers were killed every year due to severe weather conditions than enemy fire. The two sides by 2003 had lost an estimated 2,000 personnel primarily due to
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show that Pakistani troops are nowhere near the 43.5-mile (70 km) Siachen Glacier and from 2019 the Indian Army And The Indian Government has allowed the tourists to visit the Siachen Glacier's Indian Army Post.
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1166:—thus holding onto the tactical advantage of high ground. Indians have been able to hold on to the tactical advantage of the high ground... Most of India's many outposts are west of the Siachen Glacier along the
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Siachen is seen as a major military setback by the Pakistani Army. Pakistani generals view the Siachen glacier as their land, which has been stolen by India. When India occupied the Saltoro Ridge in April 1984,
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learned of the plan by Pakistan Army to seize Sia La, and Bilafond La, on the glacier. Indian Army launched an operation to preempt the seizure of the passes by the Pakistan Army. Men of the Ladakh Scouts and
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June 1999: Indian Army under Brig. P. C. Katoch, Col. Konsam Himalaya Singh seized control of pt 5770 (Naveed Top/Cheema Top/Bilal Top) in the southern edge of the Saltoro defense line from Pakistan troops.
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and Brig. Masood Navid Anwari (PA 10117) then Force Commander Northern Areas and other accompanying troops were killed. This led to a loss of momentum on the Pakistani side and the assault stalled.
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722:. This portion of the cease-fire line shall be demarcated in detail on the basis of the factual position as of 27 July 1949, by the local commanders assisted by United Nations military observers.
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In 1949, a Cease-Fire Line Agreement (CFL) was signed and ratified by India, Pakistan and the UN Military Observer Group that delineated the entire CFL. In 1956–58, a scientific team led by the
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The Indian army controls all of the 76 kilometres (47 mi) and 2553sq km area long Siachen Glacier and all of its tributary glaciers, as well as all the main passes and heights of the
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II, claiming it as a first ascent in a typical "oropolitical" riposte. Unusually for the normally secretive Indian Army, the news and photographs of this expedition were published in
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expedition went to the Siachen glacier. It was the first official Indian survey of Siachen Glacier by Geological Survey of India post-1947 and that was undertaken to commemorate the
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1295:, 21,000 feet (6,400 m) above the sea level, to supply its troops. The problems of reinforcing or evacuating the high-altitude ridgeline have led to India's development of the
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The cost of presence on glacier is heavy for both countries but it account for a larger portion of Pakistan's economy. India over the years has built permanent positions on ground.
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May 1995: Battle of Tyakshi Post: Pakistan Army NLI units attacked Tyakshi post at the very southern edge of the Saltoro defense line. The attack was repulsed by Indian troops.
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After Kargil the Indian Army would resist any suggestion of a withdrawal from the world's highest battlefield for fear Pakistani troops would take over its vacated positions
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In 2011, 24 Indian soldiers died on the Siachen glacier from the climate and accidents. On 22 July, two Indian officers burned to death when a fire caught on their shelter.
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The first public acknowledgment of the maneuvers and the developing conflict situation in the Siachen was an abbreviated article titled "High Politics in the Karakoram" by
877:, Kichik Kumdan and Aktash Glaciers in Ladakh region. 5Q 131 05 084 was the number assigned to the Siachen glacier by the expedition. In the 1970s and early 1980s several
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From 18 to 30 November 2019, 6 Indian soldiers and 2 Indian civilians porters were killed as result of an avalanche in the northern and southern part of Siachen glacier.
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at 5,534 m (18,136 ft) on the China border. This line was replicated on US, Pakistani and other maps in the 1970s and 1980s, which India believed to be a
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Maps from Pakistan, the United Nations and various global atlases depicted the CFL ending at NJ9842 until the mid 1960s. United States Defense Mapping Agency (now
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to protect the Bahadur post in Chulung when it was attacked by a large Pakistani assault team. On 1 August 1992, Pakistani helicopters were attacked by an Indian
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American observers say that the military conflict between India and Pakistan over the Siachen Glacier "made no military or political sense". An article in the
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in 1987. India took control of the 70-kilometre-long (43 mi) Siachen Glacier and its tributary glaciers, as well as all the main passes and heights of the
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of the 6th Madras battalion were buried under the snow when a massive avalanche struck their post in the Northern Glacier at a height of 19,600 feet, on the
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II (7,406 m or 24,298 ft) were climbed in 1975 by a Japanese expedition led by H. Katayama, which approached through Pakistan via the Bilafond La.
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According to some estimates, 97% of the casualties in Siachen have been due to weather and altitude, rather than actual fighting. In 2012, an avalanche
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Prior to 1984 neither India nor Pakistan had any permanent presence in the area. Having become aware of US military maps and the permit incidents,
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area, when troops of the 1st Assam regiment were moving between posts. In 2012, a total of 12 Indian soldiers died of hostile weather conditions.
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launched a successful strike on Qaid Post and captured it from Pakistani forces. For his role in the assault, Subedar Bana Singh was awarded the
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On 14 November 2015, an Indian captain from the Third Ladakh scouts died in an avalanche in the Southern Glacier while 15 others were rescued.
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publicly taunted the Pakistan Army as "fit only to fight its own citizens". When, in June 1987, the Indian Army captured the 21,153 foot high "
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The line between where Indian and Pakistani troops are presently holding onto their respective posts is being increasingly referred to as the
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stated: "Their combat over a barren, uninhabited world of questionable value is a forbidding symbol of their lingering, irreconcilability."
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1381:. US General visited for the purpose of "developing concepts and medical aspects of fighting in severe cold conditions and high altitude".
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1257:... In Pakistan, Siachen is a subject that hurts, just like a thorn in its flesh; it is also a psychological drain on the Pakistani Army.
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military government under Zia ul-Haq for failing to defend Pakistani-held territory — while Zia downplayed the significance of the loss.
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compared the conflict to "a struggle between two bald men over a comb. Siachen is a symbol of the worst aspects of their relationship."
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On 27 February, a civilian porter working with the Indian army in the Northern Glacier, fell to his death in a 130-foot crevasse.
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1213:, Bhutto once again publicly taunted the Pakistani generals, telling them to wear bangles if they cannot fight on the Siachen.
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Further attempts to reclaim positions were launched by Pakistan in 1990, 1995, 1996 and even in early 1999, just prior to the
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948:) began in about 1967 to show a boundary on their Tactical Pilotage Charts as proceeding from NJ9842 east-northeast to the
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4525:"Securing the heights; The vertical dimension of the Siachen conflict between India and Pakistan in the Eastern Karakoram"
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2676:"Securing the heights; The vertical dimension of the Siachen conflict between India and Pakistan in the Eastern Karakoram"
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2380:"The Siachen Story: The Inadvertent Role of Two German Explorers in Starting the Race to the World's Highest Battlefield"
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India gains control of 2,500 km (970 sq mi) of territory in the glacier region, incorporates it into the
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The conflict in Siachen stems from the incompletely demarcated territory on the map beyond the map coordinate known as
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3251:"India Installs World's Highest Phone Booth Soldiers Fighting Along Kashmir Glacier Can Now Call Families, Army Says"
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2019:
1990:
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On 17 March, two Indian soldiers from the Chennai-21 regiment were killed, and bodies recovered in 12-feet deep ice.
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states that the Indian advance captured nearly 1,000 square miles (2,600 km) of territory claimed by Pakistan.
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4144:"Another tragedy at Siachen as army porter falls to death | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis"
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to China in a boundary agreement in 1963, Pakistan started giving approval to western expeditions to the east of
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had an extended multi-episode arc about one of the main characters being deployed to Siachen and losing his leg.
740:"the line of control runs north-eastwards to Thang (inclusive to India), thence eastwards joining the glaciers."
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2921:"For the first time, the leaders of India and Pakistan seem close to finding a solution to the Kashmir problem"
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850:. Five years later a Japanese-Pakistani expedition put two Japanese and a Pakistani Army climber on top of
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of the Indian Army in remembrance of members of the regiment who died or served in the Siachen Conflict.
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909:, mounted an Army expedition to the Siachen area as a counter-exercise. In 1978 this expedition climbed
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battalion and 11 civilian contractors. In the aftermath of the disaster, Pakistan's army chief General
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Title of UN document number S/1430/Add.2 which illustrates the CFL as per the Karachi Agreement reads:
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594:. The conflict was started in 1984 by India's successful capture of the Siachen Glacier as part of
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states that Pakistan lost almost 986 square miles (2,550 km) of territory that it claimed.
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2789:, Maj Gen Raj Mehta, AVSM, VSM (Retd) 2 December 2014, South Asia Defence and Strategic Review
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visited Siachen on 23 October 2014 to celebrate Diwali with the troops and boost their morale.
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738:" The detailed description of its northern end stated that from Chimbatia in the Turtok sector
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in July 1972, the ceasefire line was converted into the "Line of Control" extending from the "
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On 19 January 2019, 7 Indian Army soldiers were killed as result of an avalanche in Siachen.
1307:, the highest permanently manned post in the world. India also installed the world's highest
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898:"Expedition to the longest glacier" was shown on the 3rd channel of WDR (German TV) in 1979.
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Pakistan's security under Zia, 1977–1988: the policy imperatives of a peripheral Asian state
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Modern world history- Chapter-The Indian subcontinent achieves independence/The Coldest War.
1983:
Pakistan's security under Zia, 1977–1988: the policy imperatives of a peripheral Asian state
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The Global Rise of Asian Transformation: Trends and Developments in Economic Growth Dynamics
1525:
visited the Siachen glacier in order to boost morale after 17 of its soldiers died in 2016.
1486:, were killed in an avalanche on the Southern Glacier while on patrol duty in Nobra Valley.
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4519:. The first full account of the Siachen war to be told from the Indian and Pakistani sides.
2489:"Kumar's line vs Hodgson's line: The 'Lakshman rekha' that started an India-Pakistan fight"
1832:"Rajnath Singh visits Siachen to review security situation, pays tribute to martyrs – PICS"
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1069:) launched Operation Qaidat to retake Qaid peak. For this purpose units from Pakistan Army
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recorded its findings publicly including information about the Siachen and other glaciers.
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Pakistani troops were forced out with over 200 casualties as against 36 Indian fatalities
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On 14 July 2018, 10 Indian Army soldiers were killed as result of Avalanche in Siachen.
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4050:"Siachen avalanche: Army declares all trapped soldiers dead; PM Modi pays condolences"
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4234:"Army Chief Visits Siachen Glacier After 17 Casualties in 3 Months Due to Avalanches"
3798:
3772:
3407:
3368:
3285:
3163:
3109:
2809:
2634:
2606:
2579:
2313:
2134:
2015:
2008:
1986:
1623:
1377:
on 17 October 2008 visited the Siachen Glacier along with Indian Army Chief, General
1241:
1151:
711:
686:
603:
4419:
Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil Conflict
2400:
1456:
On 29 May, two Pakistani soldiers were killed in a landslide in the Chorbat Sector.
1453:
suggested India and Pakistan should withdraw all troops from the contested glacier.
1229:
Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil Conflict
810:
6568:
6312:
6007:
5890:
5627:
5299:
5176:
5127:
5039:
4686:
4642:
4536:
2799:
2687:
2130:
Perception, Politics and Security in South Asia: The Compound Crisis of 1990 (2003)
1265:(SSG) troops in this area and made several futile attempts to capture Indian posts.
1258:
1254:
1221:
1131:
1062:
1051:
1036:
874:
870:
753:
to the 1949 Karachi Agreement, and shows the CFL marked on the Map of the State of
736:
Chhamb sector on the international border the Turtok-Partapur sector in the north.
644:
434:
315:
43:
3282:
Himalayan Perceptions: Environmental Change and the Well-Being of Mountain Peoples
1510:
died after they were buried in an avalanche in the Turtuk sector while on patrol.
1354:
to visit the area, calling for a peaceful resolution of the problem. In 2007, the
1330:
in 1999 when Pakistan sent infiltrators to occupy vacated Indian posts across the
6561:
6495:
6482:
5905:
5872:
5837:
5114:
5034:
4983:
4922:
4866:
4856:
4803:
4647:
4630:
4609:
4541:
4524:
4204:"Siachen avalanche: Lance Havildar Bhawan Tamang killed, another soldier missing"
3824:
3523:
3401:
3362:
3305:
3026:
2786:
2767:
2727:
2692:
2675:
2661:
2320:
1871:
1696:
1669:
1459:
On 12 December, an avalanche killed 6 Indian soldiers in the Sub Sector Hanif in
1331:
1308:
1203:
1115:
1054:– India's highest gallantry award. The post was renamed Bana Post in his honour.
1043:
1032:
835:
731:
690:
599:
587:
192:
105:
6390:
3258:
2983:
Hakeem, Asad; Gurmeet Kanwal; Michael Vannoni; Gaurav Rajen (1 September 2007).
1035:
occupy Bilafond La on 13 April and Sia La on 17 April 1984 with the help of the
742:
This vague formulation further sowed the seed for the bitter dispute to follow.
6556:
4624:
3876:
3526:
2982:
2743:
2101:
VAUSE, Mikel. Peering Over the Edge: The Philosophy of Mountaineering, p. 194.
1347:
1344:
1199:
1027:
1011:
949:
921:
878:
851:
847:
757:
as per the explanation of CFL in paragraph 'B' 2 (d) of the Karachi Agreement.
746:
266:
210:
2760:
932:
in 1982. The full text was re-printed as "Oropolitics" in the Alpine Journal,
6668:
6614:
5479:
4502:
3050:
1540:
1378:
1367:
1363:
1300:
1167:
869:
in 1958. The study included snout surveying of five glaciers namely Siachen,
672:
659:
2126:
6388:
5952:
5218:
2878:
Detailed description of Indian forces taking control of Bilafond La in 1987
1803:"Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Bonds With Soldiers At Siachen Over Jalebi"
1514:
1394:
The Siachen glacier and its conflict was depicted in a 48-page comic book,
1207:
1187:
910:
891:
887:
843:
389:
337:
65:
2133:(2003 ed.). Routledge (London); 1 edition (16 May 2003). p. 53.
1316:
hit Pakistan's Gayari military base, killing 129 soldiers and 11 civilians
814:
Present Map of Indian territory of Ladakh including entire Siachen glacier
6599:
6551:
5599:
5551:
5286:
5273:
2626:
1359:
1303:, which was flight-tested to lift and land personnel and stores from the
1159:
855:
611:
64:
and its snout is situated less than 50 km (31 mi) north of the
4321:"'I salute,' tweets defence minister Rajnath Singh from Siachen Glacier"
4295:"2 More Bodies Found At Ladakh Avalanche Site, Number Of Dead Rise To 7"
3994:"Army Captain dies in avalanche in Siachen glacier, 15 soldiers rescued"
2907:
Contrary to the oft-copied misstatement in the old error-plagued summary
6472:
5895:
5865:
4747:
3364:
India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia
1327:
1283:
1210:
1047:
802:
Page-3 U.N. Map Number S/1430/Add.2 showing the CFL up to Point NJ 9842
460:
5250:
2533:
1186:
Indian army from heavy cost of building defence infrastructure in the
4116:
3031:
2253:(Volume 81 ed.). United Nations Treaty Collection. p. 274.
2213:
U.N. Commission for India and Pakistan: annexes to the interim report
2127:
P R Chari; Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema; Stephen P Cohen (2 September 2003).
1865:
846 Indian soldiers have died in Siachen since 1984 – Rediff.com News
1575:
1489:
On the morning of 3 February 2016, ten Indian soldiers including one
1279:
1092:
263:
61:
3631:"An illustrated, literary salute to our warriors at Siachen glacier"
372:
1,100+ dead (including non-combat fatalities) after initial conflict
27:
1984–2003 territorial conflict between India and Pakistan in Kashmir
6573:
4655:
1413:
1163:
929:
882:
expeditions arrived on the glacier with a permit obtained from the
846:
to approach the Siachen glacier through the Bilafond La, and recce
750:
639:
626:
615:
332:
322:
309:
170:
4509:
Heights of Madness: One Woman's Journey in Pursuit of a Secret War
1885:"Six dead after avalanche hits Army positions in Northern Siachen"
4112:"Siachen avalanche survivor Lance Naik Hanamanthappa passes away"
4081:"Indian Army thanks Pakistan for offering help in Siachen rescue"
3108:(illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 109.
2503:"How India got Hodgson's Line erased and won the race to Siachen"
1288:
591:
57:
4265:"Siachen avalanche tragedy: Names of deceased soldiers released"
3403:
Defeat Is an Orphan: How Pakistan Lost the Great South Asian War
1615:
1006:
782:
Page-1 of U.N. Map Number S/1430/Add.2 to Karachi Agreement 1949
634:
The Siachen Glacier is the highest battleground on earth, where
4020:"Siachen avalanche kills four Indian Army soldiers – Firstpost"
2517:"The 'cartographic nightmare' of the Kashmir region, explained"
1507:
1460:
1155:
933:
834:
After Pakistan ceded the 5,180 km (2,000 sq mi)
651:
607:
132:
4351:"Two soldiers killed as avalanche hits Army patrol in Siachen"
2110:
CHILD, Greg. Mixed Emotions: Mountaineering Writings, p. 147.
51:
3332:"Siachen: Pakistan declares buried troops dead after 52 days"
3149:
2773:
2314:
Facts vs bluff on Siachen, Kayani's suggestion worth pursuing
635:
293:
283:
273:
258:
245:
232:
217:
202:
187:
157:
3964:"Six Army soldiers killed in Siachen avalanche, one missing"
2714:
1466:
In 2013, 10 Indian soldiers died due to weather conditions.
3367:(reprint ed.). Columbia University Press. p. 50.
2323:, B.G. Verghese, Saturday, 21 April 2012, Chandigarh, India
1136:
96:(19 years, 7 months, 1 week and 5 days)
4571:"How a tiny line on a map led to conflict in the Himalaya"
4522:
4486:"THE COLDEST WAR; Frozen in Fury on the Roof of the World"
2952:"THE COLDEST WAR; Frozen in Fury on the Roof of the World"
2673:
2071:"How a tiny line on a map led to conflict in the Himalaya"
1783:
The Illustrated Weekly of India – Volume 110, Issues 14–26
3159:
Into the Untravelled Himalaya: Travels, Treks, and Climbs
2605:. Partridge Publishing (Authorsolutions). pp. 146–.
1110:
697:
2280:"CFL marked on U.N. Map superimposed on satellite image"
2219:. Dag Digital Library – the United Nations. p. 83.
842:. In 1957 Pakistan permitted a British expedition under
4954:
2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing
3877:"Pakistan army chief urges India on glacier withdrawal"
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
1445:
in the Gayari Sector, burying 129 soldiers of the 6th
839:
3462:"US army chief's visit adds milestone to Indo-US ties"
3139:
3137:
3076:
3066:
3064:
2994:. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
2176:"UN Map showing CFL – UN document number S/1430/Add.2"
792:
Page-2 of U.N. Map Number S/1430/Add.2 showing the CFL
6053:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu)
3825:"Pakistan resumes search for 135 buried by avalanche"
2832:"846 Indian soldiers have died in Siachen since 1984"
2397:"Outside magazine article about Siachen battleground"
3657:"Alpha Bravo Charlie – Pakistani Television TV Show"
3088:
2541:"Siachen Glacier: Battling on the roof of the world"
2391:
2389:
1918:"In Siachen 869 army men died battling the elements"
854:. These were early moves in this particular game of
586:
over the disputed 1,000-square-mile (2,600 km)
3200:
3188:
3134:
3061:
2754:
2037:"India and Pakistan Agree to Cease-Fire in Kashmir"
1797:
1795:
1616:P. Hoontrakul; C. Balding; R. Marwah, eds. (2014).
939:
4625:Siachen Glacier – Highest Battlefield Of The World
3713:"Siachen avalanche kills 3 Indian, 8 Pak soldiers"
3432:"PM Modi visits Siachen, meets soldiers on Diwali"
3105:India Changes Course: Golden Jubilee to Millennium
2598:
2210:
2007:
3540:"Tribute to Siachen heroes Reviewd by Geetu Vaid"
3306:"Pakistan declares Siachen avalanche buried dead"
2386:
6666:
4631:"The vertical dimension of the Siachen conflict"
4383:"2 Army soldiers killed in avalanche in Siachen"
4174:"TN Army Village Loses Another Jawan in Siachen"
2798:
2648:
1792:
1414:List of post-ceasefire avalanches and landslides
5985:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
3601:"Valour of Siachen jawans now in a comic strip"
2985:"Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone"
2912:
1662:
1482:On 4 January 2016, four Indian soldiers of the
1443:avalanche hit a Pakistani military headquarters
1022:: Indian Army under the leadership of Lt. Gen.
977:Map showing Siachen Glacier as part of Pakistan
967:Map showing Siachen Glacier as part of Pakistan
905:, then commanding officer of the Indian Army's
707:in paragraph B 2 (d) of the Karachi Agreement.
5421:Department of Defence Research and Development
5371:Director General Armed Forces Medical Services
1622:(illustrated ed.). Springer. p. 37.
6715:Operations involving Pakistani special forces
6374:
6139:Defence Research and Development Organisation
5234:
4671:
4523:Baghel, Ravi; Nusser, Marcus (17 June 2015).
3817:
3799:"Indian army officers killed in Siachen fire"
2918:
2674:Baghel, Ravi; Nusser, Marcus (17 June 2015).
1698:Siachen, 1987: Battle for the Frozen Frontier
1398:, released in August 2012. Later its sequel,
1206:" and renamed it to "Bana Top", in honour of
760:
493:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown
405:
5248:
3903:"Two soldiers killed in Siachen landsliding"
3851:"Huge search for trapped Pakistani soldiers"
3749:"50 Indian soldiers die in Siachen in 3 yrs"
3360:
3020:Confirm ground position line on Siachen: BJP
2667:
749:document number S/1430/Add.2. is the second
419:
3568:
2730:, Brig. Javed Hassan (Retd) 22 April 2012,
2625:
2569:
1952:"The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World"
1945:
1943:
1665:"The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World"
1663:Desmond/Kashmir, Edward W. (31 July 1989).
1253:with Indian perfidy and a violation of the
1154:immediately west of the glacier, including
1114:Red dotted line is AGPL, right of which is
606:immediately west of the glacier, including
6381:
6367:
5998:Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait
5241:
5227:
4678:
4664:
3843:
3687:"Alpha Bravo Charlie — Pakistani TV Drama"
3423:
2742:
2309:
2307:
2305:
997:
412:
398:
4646:
4568:
4540:
3571:"Siachen war comes alive in a comic book"
3399:
3221:"In Siachen, Dhruv proves a world-beater"
2691:
2592:
2563:
2068:
1826:
1824:
1777:
1775:
1441:In the early morning of 7 April 2012, an
1366:to visit the area. Indian Prime Minister
6435:Taliban insurgency in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
5542:Armed Forces Special Operations Division
2862:"Confrontation at Siachen, 26 June 1987"
1940:
1571:"India, Pak. ceasefire comes into being"
1539:On 3 June 2019, Indian defense minister
1109:
1005:
972:
962:
917:, a widely circulated popular magazine.
809:
797:
787:
777:
625:
60:region; the Siachen Glacier lies in the
4569:Wilkinson, Freddie (18 February 2021).
4549:
4454:
3361:Ganguly, Sumit; Kapur, S. Paul (2012).
3155:
3101:
3082:
3044:Guns to fall silent on Indo-Pak borders
2792:
2302:
2069:Wilkinson, Freddie (18 February 2021).
1980:
1974:
1949:
1748:"Army chief to visit Siachen this week"
1712:
1710:
1708:
1648:Victorious: India / Defeated: Pakistan
1373:The Chief of Staff of US Army, General
1059:Operation Vajrashakti /Operation Qaidat
985:
946:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
890:I (7,465 m or 24,491 ft) and
14:
6667:
4483:
3472:from the original on 25 September 2015
3218:
2949:
2868:from the original on 17 September 2016
2829:
2750:. Rupa Publications Pvt. Ltd. (India).
2424:"The Telegraph Calcutta : Nation"
2260:from the original on 12 September 2015
2034:
2028:
1821:
1772:
1026:, Maj. Gen. Shiv Sharma, and Lt. Gen.
1010:A memorial at the headquarters of the
698:Paragraph B 2 (d) of Karachi Agreement
381:200 casualties during initial conflict
6531:War with Islamic State (2022–Present)
6362:
5222:
4763:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
4659:
4435:
4416:
4393:from the original on 12 December 2019
4262:
4124:from the original on 12 February 2016
3913:from the original on 19 February 2016
3883:from the original on 19 February 2016
3805:from the original on 19 February 2016
3742:
3740:
3738:
3723:from the original on 19 February 2016
3381:from the original on 16 February 2017
3206:
3194:
3143:
3070:
2897:from the original on 5 September 2014
2469:from the original on 26 December 2019
2421:
2353:"The first GSI survey of the Siachen"
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2064:
2062:
2010:Thin air: encounters in the Himalayas
2005:
1999:
1928:from the original on 19 February 2016
1898:from the original on 20 November 2019
1874:. Rediff.com. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
1388:
1061:: The Pakistan Army under Brig. Gen.
393:
369:36 casualties during initial conflict
6170:List of equipment of the Indian Army
4685:
4550:Wirsing, Robert (15 November 1991).
4363:from the original on 3 December 2019
4331:from the original on 7 February 2023
4275:from the original on 8 February 2016
4154:from the original on 3 December 2016
4109:
4091:from the original on 5 February 2016
4060:from the original on 5 February 2016
4030:from the original on 6 February 2016
4000:from the original on 5 February 2016
3974:from the original on 5 February 2016
3747:News, National Turk (26 July 2014).
3746:
3637:from the original on 12 October 2014
3442:from the original on 24 October 2014
3312:from the original on 18 January 2016
3279:
3273:
3176:from the original on 7 February 2023
3122:from the original on 7 February 2023
3001:from the original on 28 January 2017
2964:from the original on 7 February 2023
2931:from the original on 11 January 2016
2748:Siachen Glacier: The Battle of Roses
2350:
2226:from the original on 18 January 2016
2192:from the original on 18 January 2016
2147:from the original on 7 February 2023
1981:Wirsing, Robert (15 November 1991).
1705:
1658:
1656:
1636:from the original on 7 February 2023
1272:
5426:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare
4918:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute
3944:from the original on 8 January 2018
3931:
2700:
2599:Samir Bhattacharya (January 2014).
2465:. US Defense Mapping Agency. 1967.
2399:. Outsideonline.com. Archived from
1950:Desmond, Edward W. (31 July 1989).
1809:from the original on 12 August 2019
1760:from the original on 8 January 2020
1105:
24:
5345:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee
5075:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir
4477:
4440:. HarperCollins Publishers India.
4263:Hooda, Deepshikha (14 July 2018).
4214:from the original on 10 April 2016
4110:Peri, Dinakar (11 February 2016).
3831:from the original on 13 April 2012
3735:
3494:. dailytimes.co.pk. Archived from
3492:"Casey in Siachen on 'study tour'"
3429:
3231:from the original on 6 August 2011
2113:
2059:
2047:from the original on 27 April 2017
1579:. 26 November 2003. Archived from
1568:
1299:Mk III helicopter, powered by the
25:
6736:
6423:Civil unrest in Southern Pakistan
6252:Indian Maritime Security Strategy
5070:Islamic State – Khorasan Province
4944:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
4753:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff
4596:
4301:from the original on 6 March 2019
3857:from the original on 9 April 2012
3581:from the original on 4 March 2014
3569:Vijetha S.N (11 September 2012).
3550:from the original on 3 March 2014
3219:Shukla, Ajai (20 January 2013) .
3162:. Indus Publishing. p. 235.
2842:from the original on 9 April 2018
2631:India-Pakistan in war & peace
2551:from the original on 21 June 2015
2430:. Calcutta, India. Archived from
2035:Watson, Paul (26 November 2003).
1724:. 7 November 2005. Archived from
1653:
990:In 1977, an Indian colonel named
6418:Civil unrest in Eastern Pakistan
6389:
6326:
6325:
6283:Women in the Indian Armed Forces
5906:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes
5517:Northern Theatre Command (India)
5292:
5279:
5266:
5249:
4620:Siachen: The stalemate continues
4457:Beyond NJ 9842: The SIACHEN Saga
4375:
4343:
4313:
4287:
4256:
4226:
4078:
3759:from the original on 4 June 2016
2290:from the original on 29 May 2015
2014:. The Mountaineers Books, 1998.
1842:from the original on 7 June 2019
940:Historic maps of Siachen Glacier
331:
321:
308:
292:
282:
272:
257:
244:
231:
216:
201:
186:
163:
150:
50:
6003:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
5522:Western Theatre Command (India)
5134:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day
4882:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill)
4728:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
4438:Kargil from Surprise to Victory
4409:
4196:
4166:
4136:
4103:
4072:
4042:
4012:
3986:
3956:
3925:
3895:
3869:
3791:
3705:
3679:
3663:. 19 March 2008. Archived from
3649:
3623:
3593:
3562:
3532:
3517:India opens Siachen to trekkers
3510:
3484:
3454:
3324:
3298:
3243:
3212:
3037:
3013:
2976:
2943:
2919:NOORANI, A.G. (10 March 2006).
2883:
2854:
2830:Shukla, Ajai (28 August 2012).
2823:
2736:
2619:
2509:
2495:
2481:
2455:
2446:
2415:
2372:
2363:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2272:
2238:
2204:
2168:
2159:
2104:
2095:
1910:
1877:
1858:
1402:, was released in January 2013.
1261:had himself once commanded the
1246:Kargil from Surprise to Victory
1231:, Khan, Lavoy and Clary wrote:
1078:Operation Chumik/Operation Ibex
915:The Illustrated Weekly of India
574:, sometimes referred to as the
6298:Indian Armed Forces rank flags
5416:Department of Military Affairs
5020:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
4421:. Cambridge University Press.
2351:Paul, Amit K. (13 July 2023).
1740:
1689:
1609:
1562:
1528:
1326:One of the factors behind the
867:International Geophysical Year
822:
13:
1:
6112:Counter-insurgency operations
5443:Standing Committee on Defence
5438:Cabinet Committee on Security
4964:2002 Raghunath temple attacks
4814:2016 Nagrota army base attack
4499:Siachen: Conflict Without End
4484:Bearak, Barry (23 May 1999).
4417:Lavoy, Peter R., ed. (2009).
2950:Bearak, Barry (23 May 1999).
2805:In the Line of Fire: A Memoir
1718:"War at the Top of the World"
1550:
1321:
5097:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day
4758:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff
4648:10.1016/j.polgeo.2015.05.001
4554:. Palgrave Macmillan, 1991.
4542:10.1016/j.polgeo.2015.05.001
3853:. Al Jazeera. 7 April 2012.
3280:Ives, Jack (5 August 2004).
2770:, Lt. Gen. P. N. Hoon (Retd)
2693:10.1016/j.polgeo.2015.05.001
2422:Dutta, Sujan (15 May 2006).
1985:. Palgrave Macmillan, 1991.
1646:Siachen conflict (1984—2003)
1555:
1437:2012 Gayari Sector avalanche
1430:
1418:
1180:
907:High Altitude Warfare School
720:thence north to the glaciers
705:thence north to the glaciers
87:– 25 November 2003
56:Labelled map of the greater
7:
6710:History of Gilgit-Baltistan
6154:Weapons of mass destruction
5968:Nathu La and Cho La clashes
5958:Sino-Indian border skirmish
5493:Andaman and Nicobar Command
5488:Integrated Theatre Commands
5463:Defence Intelligence Agency
5366:Vice Chief of Defence Staff
5121:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day
5055:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir)
4079:IANS, New Delhi/Islamabad.
3879:. BBC News. 18 April 2012.
2522:National Geographic Society
1513:On 1 April, Indian General
1495:Actual Ground Position Line
1491:Junior commissioned officer
1175:Actual Ground Position Line
10:
6741:
6024:Indo-Myanmar border strike
5448:Defence Planning Committee
5208:Village Defence Committees
4989:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack
4979:March 2013 Srinagar attack
4738:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
4733:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
3827:. BBC News. 8 April 2012.
3801:. BBC News. 22 July 2011.
3255:Denver Rocky Mountain News
2925:A working paper on Kashmir
2578:. Rupa. pp. 415–421.
1434:
1118:controlled by Indian army.
863:Geological Survey of India
829:Geological Survey of India
761:U.N. map of ceasefire line
728:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
710:Paragraph B 2 (d) of 1949
584:between India and Pakistan
582:, was a military conflict
129:state of Jammu and Kashmir
6641:
6623:
6592:
6539:
6481:
6443:
6405:
6321:
6260:
6244:
6209:
6178:
6162:
6131:
6071:
6032:
5881:
5788:
5779:
5759:Border Roads Organisation
5723:
5711:Border Roads Organisation
5678:
5651:South Western Air Command
5626:
5598:
5550:
5478:
5471:
5453:Nuclear Command Authority
5433:National Security Council
5401:
5394:
5336:National Security Advisor
5308:
5261:
5150:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
5142:
5088:
5012:
4931:
4905:
4834:
4776:
4718:
4693:
4459:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
4455:Gokhale, Nitin A (2015).
4297:. NDTV. 19 January 2019.
3102:Dettman, Paul R. (2001).
2341:Himalayan Journal Vol. 25
2332:Himalayan Journal Vol. 21
1870:12 September 2012 at the
1338:
1083:28 July – 3 August 1992:
621:
483:Bangladesh Liberation War
431:
360:
347:
176:
143:
71:
49:
41:
36:
6633:UN peacekeeping missions
6278:President's Colour Award
6268:President's fleet review
5527:Maritime Theatre Command
5505:Strategic Forces Command
5458:Integrated Defence Staff
5356:Chief of the Naval Staff
5165:OHCHR reports on Kashmir
4949:Chittisinghpura massacre
4913:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks
3932:AFP (16 December 2012).
3400:Macdonald, Myra (2017).
3156:Kapadia, Harish (2005).
3025:11 December 2008 at the
2576:The Long Road to Siachen
1601:: CS1 maint: location (
1506:On 25 March, two Indian
1218:Minneapolis Star Tribune
1089:Operation Trishul Shakti
1087:: Indian Army launched
576:Siachen Glacier conflict
423:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
6725:Wars involving Pakistan
6569:Dhofar Rebellion (Oman)
5351:Chief of the Army Staff
3661:Thepakistani.tv website
3633:. Sunday-guardian.com.
3466:Daily News and Analysis
2836:Business Standard India
2761:Siachen- Not a Cold War
1477:
1469:
1447:Northern Light Infantry
998:Major combat operations
673:35.008371°N 77.008805°E
488:1959 Canberra shootdown
79:13 April 1984
6144:Ordnance Factory Board
6063:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
5771:Awards and Decorations
5618:Southern Naval Command
5361:Chief of the Air Staff
5341:Chief of Defence Staff
5103:Kashmir Solidarity Day
5013:Militant organisations
4969:2006 Srinagar bombings
4959:2001 Kishtwar massacre
4932:Bombings and massacres
4507:Myra MacDonald (2008)
4238:The New Indian Express
4178:The New Indian Express
3406:. Random House India.
2893:. Globalsecurity.org.
2864:. Bharat-rakshak.com.
2708:"the chumik operation"
1267:
1263:Special Services Group
1238:
1119:
1085:Battle of Bahadur post
1015:
978:
968:
903:Colonel Narendra Kumar
884:Government of Pakistan
815:
803:
793:
783:
772:
724:
631:
340:Muhammad A. K. Bangash
177:Commanders and leaders
6547:Arab–Israeli conflict
6399:Pakistan Armed Forces
6308:National War Memorial
6303:Indian military bands
6293:Armed Forces Tribunal
6288:Armed Forces Flag Day
5613:Eastern Naval Command
5608:Western Naval Command
5590:Army Training Command
5580:South Western Command
5060:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind
5004:2022 Srinagar bombing
4877:Operation Sarp Vinash
4842:1947 Poonch rebellion
4809:2016 Baramulla attack
4608:11 April 2011 at the
4436:Malik, V. P. (2006).
3691:Samaa TV News website
2721:The fight for Siachen
2545:Indian Defence Review
2428:The Telegraph (India)
2319:22 April 2012 at the
1805:. NDTV. 4 June 2019.
1396:Siachen: The Cold War
1352:Indian Prime Minister
1250:
1233:
1113:
1067:President of Pakistan
1009:
976:
966:
813:
801:
791:
781:
767:
726:Later, following the
716:
629:
598:, and continued with
361:Casualties and losses
288:Brig. R. K. Nanavatty
6720:Wars involving India
6705:History of Baltistan
6584:Grand Mosque seizure
5811:Battle of Asal Uttar
5691:National Cadet Corps
5646:Southern Air Command
5537:Defence Space Agency
5532:Defence Cyber Agency
5109:Kashmir Martyrs' Day
5080:United Jihad Council
5045:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
4994:2018 Sunjuwan attack
4939:1947 Jammu massacres
4852:Operation Grand Slam
4359:. 30 November 2019.
3308:. BBC. 29 May 2012.
2766:11 July 2015 at the
2660:13 July 2015 at the
2570:Kunal Verma (2012).
2529:on 18 February 2021.
2452:Alpine Journal, 1984
2006:Child, Greg (1998).
1894:. 19 November 2019.
1451:Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
986:Military expeditions
861:In June 1958, first
678:35.008371; 77.008805
6685:Indo-Pakistani wars
6625:Foreign deployments
6222:Historical Aircraft
6117:LOC surgical strike
5859:Battle of Longewala
5796:Indo-Pakistani wars
5764:Paramilitary forces
5735:Ranks and insignia
5696:Paramilitary forces
5666:Maintenance Command
5656:Western Air Command
5641:Eastern Air Command
5636:Central Air Command
5411:Ministry of Defence
5404:Committees/Councils
5326:Minister of Defence
5255:Indian Armed Forces
5202:Over ground workers
5160:Human rights abuses
4999:2019 Pulwama attack
4887:Operation Calm Down
4847:Operation Gibraltar
4635:Political Geography
4583:on 18 February 2021
4576:National Geographic
4535:. Elsevier: 31–32.
4529:Political Geography
4056:. 4 February 2016.
3522:18 May 2013 at the
3284:. Routledge, 2004.
3053:26 November 2003 –
2785:3 July 2015 at the
2732:The Express Tribune
2726:2 July 2015 at the
2686:. Elsevier: 31–32.
2680:Political Geography
2664:, 18 September 2007
2491:. 31 December 2021.
2183:Dag Digital Library
2083:on 19 November 2021
2076:National Geographic
1583:on 24 November 2016
1407:Alpha Bravo Charlie
1400:Battlefield Siachen
1128:Pakistani president
1024:Manohar Lal Chibber
669: /
327:Brig. T. M. Shaheed
298:Brig. V. K. Jaitley
6610:Somalian civil war
6605:Sudanese civil war
6445:India and Pakistan
6227:Aircraft Squadrons
6149:Ballistic missiles
5816:Battle of Chawinda
5731:Military Academies
5686:Indian Coast Guard
5510:Commander-in-Chief
5498:Commander-in-Chief
5065:Dukhtaran-e-Millat
5025:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat
4974:2006 Doda massacre
4720:Wars and conflicts
4511:, Rupa, New Delhi
4491:The New York Times
4356:The Times of India
4269:The Economic Times
4208:The Indian Express
4054:The Indian Express
4026:. 4 January 2016.
3783:has generic name (
3717:greaterkashmir.com
3611:on 11 October 2014
3577:. Chennai, India.
3498:on 18 January 2016
3436:The Times of India
3342:on 11 October 2014
2957:The New York Times
2780:Endgame at Siachen
2505:. 15 October 2022.
1962:on 14 January 2009
1890:The Times of India
1785:. Times of India.
1756:. 8 January 2020.
1753:The Times of India
1677:on 14 January 2009
1389:In popular culture
1356:President of India
1291:on the glacier at
1120:
1042:June – July 1987:
1020:Operation Meghdoot
1016:
979:
969:
954:cartographic error
816:
804:
794:
784:
632:
596:Operation Meghdoot
278:Brig. C. S. Nugyal
6690:Conflicts in 1984
6662:
6661:
6501:Panjshir Uprising
6356:
6355:
6240:
6239:
6127:
6126:
5944:Balakot airstrike
5719:
5718:
5674:
5673:
5331:Defence Secretary
5216:
5215:
5030:Hizbul Mujahideen
4872:Operation All Out
4777:Border skirmishes
4561:978-0-312-06067-1
4210:. 25 March 2016.
3529:13 September 2007
3225:Business Standard
3029:– 29 April 2006,
2612:978-1-4828-1732-4
2585:978-81-291-2704-4
2041:Los Angeles Times
1362:became the first
1350:became the first
1343:On 12 June 2005,
1273:Severe conditions
1242:Ved Prakash Malik
983:
982:
808:
807:
755:Jammu and Kashmir
712:Karachi Agreement
687:Karachi Agreement
630:UN map of Siachen
565:
564:
499:Border skirmishes
388:
387:
139:
138:
16:(Redirected from
6732:
6700:1984 in Pakistan
6680:Kashmir conflict
6675:Siachen conflict
6468:Siachen conflict
6393:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6360:
6359:
6329:
6328:
6313:Amar Jawan Jyoti
6191:Historical Ships
6160:
6159:
5901:Siachen conflict
5891:Kashmir conflict
5786:
5785:
5706:Territorial Army
5679:Other components
5661:Training Command
5575:Southern Command
5570:Northern Command
5476:
5475:
5399:
5398:
5386:Serving marshals
5381:Serving admirals
5376:Serving generals
5300:Indian Air Force
5298:
5296:
5295:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5253:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5220:
5219:
5128:Azad Kashmir Day
5040:Jaish-e-Mohammed
4743:Siachen conflict
4687:Kashmir conflict
4680:
4673:
4666:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4579:. Archived from
4565:
4546:
4544:
4495:
4470:
4451:
4432:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4240:. Archived from
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4184:on 27 April 2016
4180:. Archived from
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3753:nationalturk.com
3744:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3693:. 3 October 2019
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3667:on 22 March 2012
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3607:. Archived from
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3536:
3530:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3338:. Archived from
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3257:. Archived from
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3099:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3059:
3041:
3035:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2989:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2800:Pervez Musharraf
2796:
2790:
2777:
2771:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2671:
2665:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2525:. Archived from
2513:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2311:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2284:Pakistan Defence
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2252:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2180:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2124:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2079:. Archived from
2066:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1958:. Archived from
1947:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1881:
1875:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1728:on 12 April 2012
1714:
1703:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1673:. Archived from
1660:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1566:
1523:Northern Command
1311:on the glacier.
1259:Pervez Musharraf
1255:Shimla Agreement
1222:Stephen P. Cohen
1132:Pervez Musharraf
1106:Ground situation
1076:Feb – May 1989:
1063:Pervez Musharraf
1057:September 1987:
1052:Param Vir Chakra
1037:Indian Air Force
959:
958:
774:
773:
684:
683:
681:
680:
679:
674:
670:
667:
666:
665:
662:
645:mountain warfare
572:Siachen conflict
466:2001–02 standoff
456:Siachen conflict
435:Kashmir conflict
426:
424:
414:
407:
400:
391:
390:
336:
335:
326:
325:
316:Pervez Musharraf
313:
312:
297:
296:
287:
286:
277:
276:
262:
261:
249:
248:
240:Ramesh Kulkarni
236:
235:
221:
220:
206:
205:
191:
190:
169:
167:
166:
156:
154:
153:
94:
92:
86:
84:
73:
72:
54:
44:Kashmir conflict
37:Siachen conflict
34:
33:
21:
18:Siachen Conflict
6740:
6739:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6637:
6619:
6588:
6562:Black September
6535:
6496:Bajaur Campaign
6491:Waziristan 1948
6477:
6439:
6401:
6387:
6357:
6352:
6317:
6256:
6236:
6217:Active Aircraft
6205:
6174:
6158:
6123:
6079:Northeast India
6067:
6028:
5973:Doklam standoff
5883:
5877:
5873:Sino-Indian War
5838:Battle of Chamb
5775:
5715:
5670:
5622:
5594:
5585:Western Command
5565:Eastern Command
5560:Central Command
5546:
5467:
5403:
5390:
5304:
5293:
5291:
5280:
5278:
5267:
5265:
5257:
5247:
5217:
5212:
5138:
5115:Youm-e-Istehsal
5084:
5050:Harkat ul-Ansar
5035:Lashkar-e-Taiba
5008:
4984:2016 Uri attack
4927:
4923:Simla Agreement
4901:
4867:Operation Eraze
4862:Operation Bison
4857:Operation Tupac
4830:
4804:2016 Uri attack
4772:
4714:
4689:
4684:
4629:
4610:Wayback Machine
4603:The Coldest War
4599:
4586:
4584:
4562:
4480:
4478:Further reading
4475:
4467:
4448:
4429:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4394:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4327:. 3 June 2019.
4325:Hindustan Times
4319:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4276:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4244:on 9 April 2016
4232:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4085:KashmirDispatch
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3780:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3605:Hindustan Times
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3524:Wayback Machine
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3430:Pundit, Rajat.
3428:
3424:
3414:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3375:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3336:Hindustan Times
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3261:on 14 July 2014
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3170:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3116:
3100:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3062:
3049:27 May 2012 at
3042:
3038:
3027:Wayback Machine
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2987:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2917:
2913:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2871:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2797:
2793:
2787:Wayback Machine
2778:
2774:
2768:Wayback Machine
2759:
2755:
2741:
2737:
2728:Wayback Machine
2719:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2672:
2668:
2662:Wayback Machine
2653:
2649:
2641:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
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2808:. Free Press.
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2744:Harish Kapadia
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2572:"XIV Op Rajiv"
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2434:on 25 May 2011
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1836:Times Now News
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1569:Baruah, Amit.
1560:
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1435:Main article:
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1348:Manmohan Singh
1345:Prime Minister
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1274:
1271:
1244:, in his book
1200:Benazir Bhutto
1182:
1179:
1107:
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1012:Dogra Regiment
999:
996:
992:Narendra Kumar
987:
984:
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950:Karakoram Pass
941:
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922:Joydeep Sircar
879:mountaineering
852:Saltoro Kangri
848:Saltoro Kangri
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5182:Crowd control
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4503:V.R. Raghavan
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3938:livemint.com/
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3413:9789385990830
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3374:9780231143752
3370:
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3293:
3291:9781134369089
3287:
3283:
3276:
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3256:
3252:
3246:
3230:
3227:. New Delhi.
3226:
3222:
3215:
3209:, p. 75.
3208:
3203:
3197:, p. 76.
3196:
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3169:9788173871818
3165:
3161:
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3152:
3146:, p. 53.
3145:
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3115:9780275973087
3111:
3107:
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3098:
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3092:
3084:
3079:
3073:, p. 54.
3072:
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3058:
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3052:
3051:archive.today
3048:
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3016:
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2992:Sandia Report
2986:
2979:
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2915:
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2815:0-7432-8344-9
2811:
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2651:
2642:
2640:0-415-30472-5
2636:
2633:. Routledge.
2632:
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2622:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
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2425:
2418:
2403:on 2 May 2020
2402:
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2256:
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2248:
2247:Treaty Series
2241:
2222:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2162:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2131:
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2119:
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2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2021:9780898865882
2017:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1994:
1992:9780312060671
1988:
1984:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1897:
1893:
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1873:
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1629:9781137412362
1625:
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1604:
1598:
1582:
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1577:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:Rajnath Singh
1537:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1484:Ladakh Scouts
1475:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1428:
1425:
1408:
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1397:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:Deepak Kapoor
1376:
1371:
1369:
1368:Narendra Modi
1365:
1364:head of state
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:Shakti engine
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1243:
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1232:
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1225:
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1219:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1168:Saltoro Range
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:Saltoro Ridge
1148:
1146:
1145:Lahore Summit
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1099:
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975:
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965:
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960:
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951:
947:
937:
935:
931:
928:newspaper of
927:
926:The Telegraph
923:
918:
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912:
908:
904:
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895:
893:
889:
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708:
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695:
692:
688:
682:
653:
648:
646:
641:
637:
628:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Saltoro Ridge
601:
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585:
581:
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489:
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472:
471:2008 standoff
469:
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275:
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247:
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227:
226:M. L. Chibber
224:
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78:
75:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
6579:Yemen crisis
6467:
6261:Other topics
6186:Active Ships
6098:
6090:
6072:Insurgencies
6050:
6041:
6017:
6009:
5991:
5953:Congo Crisis
5912:
5900:
5853:Cactus-Lilly
5852:
5844:
5402:Ministry and
5395:Organisation
5132:26 October—
5126:24 October—
5119:22 October—
5101:5 February—
5095:19 January—
4906:Negotiations
4742:
4708:1947–present
4638:
4634:
4585:. Retrieved
4581:the original
4574:
4551:
4532:
4528:
4508:
4498:
4489:
4456:
4437:
4418:
4410:Bibliography
4395:. Retrieved
4386:
4377:
4365:. Retrieved
4354:
4345:
4333:. Retrieved
4324:
4315:
4303:. Retrieved
4289:
4277:. Retrieved
4268:
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4242:the original
4237:
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4207:
4198:
4186:. Retrieved
4182:the original
4177:
4168:
4156:. Retrieved
4147:
4138:
4126:. Retrieved
4115:
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4084:
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4053:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4023:
4014:
4002:. Retrieved
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3967:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3937:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3906:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3845:
3833:. Retrieved
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3793:
3761:. Retrieved
3752:
3725:. Retrieved
3716:
3707:
3695:. Retrieved
3690:
3681:
3669:. Retrieved
3665:the original
3660:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3609:the original
3604:
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3574:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3543:
3534:
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3496:the original
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3465:
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3435:
3425:
3417:
3402:
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3363:
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3340:the original
3335:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3300:
3281:
3275:
3265:11 September
3263:. Retrieved
3259:the original
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3224:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:. Retrieved
3158:
3151:
3124:. Retrieved
3104:
3083:Gokhale 2015
3078:
3054:
3039:
3030:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2991:
2978:
2966:. Retrieved
2955:
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2924:
2914:
2906:
2899:. Retrieved
2885:
2877:
2870:. Retrieved
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2835:
2825:
2804:
2794:
2775:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2731:
2716:
2702:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2650:
2630:
2621:
2602:Nothing But!
2601:
2594:
2575:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2544:
2535:
2527:the original
2520:
2511:
2497:
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2457:
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:the original
2427:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2374:
2365:
2356:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2292:. Retrieved
2283:
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2246:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2212:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2182:
2170:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2129:
2106:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2081:the original
2074:
2049:. Retrieved
2040:
2030:
2009:
2001:
1982:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:the original
1955:
1930:. Retrieved
1921:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1888:
1879:
1860:
1851:
1844:. Retrieved
1835:
1811:. Retrieved
1786:
1782:
1762:. Retrieved
1751:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1726:the original
1721:
1697:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:the original
1668:
1645:
1638:. Retrieved
1618:
1611:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:the original
1574:
1564:
1546:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1517:and General
1515:Dalbir Singh
1512:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1440:
1426:
1422:
1405:The TV show
1399:
1395:
1383:
1375:George Casey
1372:
1342:
1325:
1313:
1276:
1268:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1227:In the book
1226:
1215:
1208:Naib Subedar
1196:
1192:
1188:Nubra valley
1184:
1172:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1121:
1100:
1097:
1093:Igla missile
1082:
1075:
1056:
1041:
1017:
1001:
989:
943:
925:
919:
911:Teram Kangri
900:
896:
892:Teram Kangri
888:Teram Kangri
875:Chong Kumdan
860:
844:Eric Shipton
833:
826:
817:
768:
764:
744:
739:
735:
725:
719:
717:
709:
704:
701:
685:). The 1949
649:
633:
579:
575:
571:
569:
557:J&K 2019
552:Balakot 2019
540:
539:
498:
497:
476:
475:
455:
433:
144:Belligerents
66:Ladakh Range
42:Part of the
29:
6642:Anti-piracy
6600:Bosnian War
6540:Middle East
6483:Afghanistan
6413:Martial law
6044:(Hyderabad)
6033:Annexations
6018:Devi Shakti
5754:Coast Guard
5287:Indian Navy
5274:Indian Army
5089:Observances
4892:2016 strike
4615:Time report
4587:19 November
4397:12 December
4387:India Today
4367:12 December
4128:11 February
3996:. CNN-IBN.
3781:|last=
3697:20 December
3671:20 December
3544:The Tribune
3180:21 February
3126:21 February
3056:Daily Times
3005:9 September
2968:20 February
2935:9 September
2872:9 September
2820:(pp. 68–69)
2627:J. N. Dixit
2087:19 November
1932:12 December
1902:22 November
1853:sacrifice."
1529:2018 – 2019
1519:D. S. Hooda
1360:Abdul Kalam
1293:Point Sonam
1160:Bilafond La
1124:his memoirs
1018:April 1984
936:, in 1984.
856:oropolitics
840:mountain K2
823:Oropolitics
676: /
612:Bilafond La
580:Siachen War
451:War of 1971
446:War of 1965
253:Shiv Sharma
122:Territorial
6669:Categories
6506:Soviet War
6097:Operation
6089:Operation
6049:Operation
6040:Operation
6016:Operation
6008:Operation
5990:Operation
5911:Operation
5896:Korean War
5866:Kargil War
5851:Operation
5843:Operation
5781:Operations
5309:Leadership
5155:Insurgency
5113:5 August—
4835:Operations
4748:Kargil War
4095:4 February
4064:4 February
4034:4 February
4004:4 February
3978:4 February
3948:4 February
3934:"Politics"
3917:4 February
3887:5 February
3809:5 February
3763:5 February
3727:5 February
3502:24 October
3476:24 October
3446:24 October
3385:1 February
3207:Lavoy 2009
3195:Lavoy 2009
3144:Malik 2006
3071:Malik 2006
2463:"TPC G-7D"
2369:SANGAKU 71
1966:11 October
1732:11 October
1681:11 October
1551:References
1328:Kargil War
1322:Kargil War
1305:Sonam post
1284:avalanches
1211:Bana Singh
1204:Quaid Post
1048:Bana Singh
1028:P. N. Hoon
730:, and the
664:77°00′32″E
661:35°00′30″N
590:region in
461:Kargil War
211:P. N. Hoon
91:2003-11-25
83:1984-04-13
6654:Venezuela
6593:Worldwide
6521:1996-2001
6346:Air Force
6245:Documents
6210:Air Force
6132:Equipment
6091:Blue Star
5934:2016–2018
5929:2014–2015
5884:Conflicts
5882:External
5828:Naval War
5801:1947–1948
5749:Air Force
5724:Personnel
5628:Air Force
5316:President
5107:13 July—
4826:2020–2021
4799:2016–2018
4794:2014–2015
4703:1846–1946
4641:: 24–36.
4117:The Hindu
4024:Firstpost
3641:7 October
3615:7 October
3585:7 October
3575:The Hindu
3554:7 October
3346:7 October
3032:The Hindu
2901:7 October
2655:Op Rajeev
2473:5 January
2407:5 January
2357:The Hindu
1922:The Hindu
1764:8 January
1597:cite news
1576:The Hindu
1556:Citations
1431:2012–2014
1419:2010–2011
1280:frostbite
1248:, wrote:
1181:Reception
1126:, former
871:Mamostong
770:Pakistan)
689:and 1972
251:Maj. Gen.
108:, Kashmir
6574:Gulf War
6406:Domestic
6331:Category
6099:Woodrose
6058:Junagadh
5913:Parakram
5472:Commands
4698:Timeline
4606:Archived
4391:Archived
4361:Archived
4329:Archived
4299:Archived
4273:Archived
4248:14 April
4218:14 April
4212:Archived
4188:18 April
4152:Archived
4122:Archived
4089:Archived
4058:Archived
4028:Archived
3998:Archived
3972:Archived
3968:NDTV.com
3942:Archived
3911:Archived
3881:Archived
3855:Archived
3835:28 April
3829:Archived
3803:Archived
3773:cite web
3757:Archived
3721:Archived
3635:Archived
3579:Archived
3548:Archived
3520:Archived
3470:Archived
3440:Archived
3379:Archived
3310:Archived
3229:Archived
3174:Archived
3120:Archived
3047:Archived
3023:Archived
2996:Archived
2962:Archived
2929:Archived
2895:Archived
2866:Archived
2846:13 April
2840:Archived
2802:(2006).
2783:Archived
2764:Archived
2724:Archived
2658:Archived
2645:(pp. 39)
2629:(2002).
2549:Archived
2467:Archived
2438:15 April
2317:Archived
2288:Archived
2255:Archived
2221:Archived
2187:Archived
2145:Archived
2051:27 April
2045:Archived
1926:Archived
1896:Archived
1868:Archived
1840:Archived
1807:Archived
1758:Archived
1640:21 April
1634:Archived
1587:21 April
1240:General
1177:(AGPL).
1164:Gyong La
1130:General
930:Calcutta
751:addendum
714:states:
640:Pakistan
616:Gyong La
547:LoC 2016
348:Strength
238:Lt. Gen.
223:Lt. Gen.
208:Lt. Gen.
171:Pakistan
101:Location
6649:Somalia
6526:2001-21
6516:1992-96
6511:1989-92
6273:History
6107:Kashmir
5845:Trident
5833:Air War
5143:Related
4305:3 March
4279:3 March
4158:6 March
3861:7 April
3316:21 June
3235:7 March
1521:of the
1335:posts.
1289:helipad
1065:(later
592:Kashmir
578:or the
541:Strikes
530:2020–21
520:2016–18
515:2014–15
124:changes
89: (
81: (
58:Kashmir
6232:Future
6201:Future
6084:Punjab
6010:Raahat
5992:Cactus
5297:
5284:
5271:
5204:(OGWs)
5177:Ikhwan
4558:
4515:
4463:
4444:
4425:
4335:4 June
3907:geo.tv
3410:
3371:
3288:
3166:
3112:
2812:
2637:
2609:
2582:
2555:2 July
2294:27 May
2264:4 June
2230:3 June
2196:30 May
2151:4 June
2137:
2018:
1989:
1846:4 June
1813:4 June
1626:
1508:jawans
1461:Turtuk
1339:Visits
1162:, and
1156:Sia La
934:London
652:NJ9842
622:Causes
614:, and
608:Sia La
353:3,000+
314:Brig.
168:
155:
133:Ladakh
114:Result
6428:1970s
6051:Vijay
5480:Joint
2999:(PDF)
2988:(PDF)
2891:"War"
2258:(PDF)
2251:(PDF)
2224:(PDF)
2217:(PDF)
2190:(PDF)
2179:(PDF)
1892:(TOI)
1297:Dhruv
636:India
356:3,000
264:Brig.
158:India
131:(now
6557:1973
6552:1967
6473:1999
6463:1971
6458:1965
6453:1947
6341:Navy
6336:Army
6179:Navy
6163:Army
6042:Polo
5978:2020
5963:1987
5939:2019
5924:2013
5919:2011
5823:1971
5806:1965
5789:Wars
5744:Navy
5739:Army
5600:Navy
5552:Army
5172:Rape
4821:2019
4789:2013
4784:2011
4589:2021
4556:ISBN
4513:ISBN
4461:ISBN
4442:ISBN
4423:ISBN
4399:2019
4369:2019
4337:2019
4307:2019
4281:2019
4250:2016
4220:2016
4190:2016
4160:2016
4130:2016
4097:2016
4066:2016
4036:2016
4006:2016
3980:2016
3950:2016
3919:2016
3889:2016
3863:2012
3837:2012
3811:2016
3785:help
3765:2016
3729:2016
3699:2020
3673:2020
3643:2014
3617:2014
3587:2014
3556:2014
3504:2014
3478:2014
3448:2014
3408:ISBN
3387:2017
3369:ISBN
3348:2014
3318:2018
3286:ISBN
3267:2008
3237:2011
3182:2018
3164:ISBN
3128:2018
3110:ISBN
3007:2016
2970:2009
2937:2016
2903:2014
2874:2016
2848:2018
2810:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2607:ISBN
2580:ISBN
2557:2015
2475:2019
2440:2011
2409:2019
2296:2015
2266:2015
2232:2015
2198:2015
2153:2015
2135:ISBN
2089:2021
2053:2017
2016:ISBN
1987:ISBN
1968:2008
1956:Time
1934:2015
1904:2019
1848:2019
1815:2019
1766:2020
1734:2011
1722:Time
1683:2008
1670:Time
1642:2018
1624:ISBN
1603:link
1589:2018
1478:2016
1470:2015
1137:TIME
745:The
638:and
570:The
535:2023
525:2019
510:2013
505:2011
338:Maj.
193:Col.
76:Date
4643:doi
4537:doi
4501:by
4148:dna
2688:doi
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