43:
1437:
1075:
1258:
1339:
1098:, there is "no certainty" that Shoshenq's 925 BC campaign terminated just prior to this king's death a year later in 924 BC. Egyptologist Morris Bierbrier also dated Shoshenq I's accession "between 945–940 BC" in his 1975 book concerning the genealogies of Egyptian officials, who served during the late New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period. Bierbrier based his opinion on Biblical evidence collated by W. Albright in a
1059:
2205:' In The ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and history; proceedings of the international conference held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May 2010, edited by Gershon Galil, Ayelet Gilboa, Aren M. Maeir, and Dan’el Kahn. Alter Orient und Altes Testament: Veröffentlichungen zur Kultur und Geschichte des Alten Orients und des Alten Testaments 392. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. 2012: pp. 425–450.
243:
1492:
after its establishment at the temple (Ibrahem Aly Sayed 1996, p. 14). The "House of
Millions of Years of Shoshenq, Beloved of Amun" was probably the forecourt and pylon of the Ptah temple, which, if the royal necropoleis at Tanis, Saïs, and Mendes are taken as models, could very well have contained a royal burial within it or the
1120:
The chronology of early Dyn. 22 depends on dead reckoning. The sum of the highest attested regnal dates for
Osorkon II, Takelot I, Osorkon I, and Shoshenq I, added to 841 BC as year 1 of Shoshenq III, yields 938 BC at the latest for year 1 of Shoshenq I... The large Dakhla stela provides a lunar date
1654:
see 'The Libyan Period in Egypt.' Historical and
Cultural Studies into the 21st-24th Dynasties: Proceedings of a Conference at Leiden University 25–27 October 2007, G. Broekman, RJ Demaree & O.E. Kaper (eds), Peeters Leuven 2009, p.167 where Kitchen states that there is 'no evidence whatsoever'
1427:
Libyan concepts of rule allowed for the parallel existence of leaders who were related by marriage and blood. Shoshenq and his immediate successors used that practice to consolidate their grasp on all of Egypt. Shoshenq terminated the hereditary succession of the high priesthood of Amun. Instead he
1111:
A 2005 study by Rolf Krauss of ancient
Egyptian chronology suggests that Shoshenq I came to power in 943 BC rather than 945 BC as is conventionally assumed based on epigraphic evidence from the Great Dakhla stela, which dates to Year 5 of his reign. Krauss and David Warburton write in the 2006 book
1107:
performed for his great monumental projects here. Such activities usually took up to a year to complete before work was even begun. This would imply that
Shoshenq I likely lived for a period in excess of one year after his 925 BC campaign. On the other hand, if the Karnak inscription was concurrent
1491:
and forecourt at the Ptah temple (Kitchen, TIPE 1996, pp. 149–150) ...It is, therefore, not completely improbable that he (i.e., Shoshenq I) built his tomb in the region. The funerary cult surrounding his "House of
Millions of Years of Shoshenq, Beloved of Amun" was functioning several generations
1248:
recently concluded that correlation of
Stratum 7, (927–885 BC, 68.3% hpd), "with Shishak/Sheshonq I's nd boundary, the biblical date for Shishak’s campaign oes not fit well with current 14C-based estimates for Sheshonq I," which they considered to be (c. 969-940 BC with 68.3% hpd, and 991-930 BC
1414:
As an addendum to his foreign policy, Shoshenq I carved a report of campaigns in Nubia and Israel, with a detailed list of conquests in Israel. This is the first military action outside Egypt formally commemorated for several centuries. This report of conquests is the only surviving late Iron Age
1102:
130 paper. This development would also account for the mostly unfinished state of decorations of
Shoshenq's building projects at the Great Temple of Karnak where only scenes of the king's Palestinian military campaign are fully carved. Building materials would first have had to be extracted and
1403:
There are other problems with
Shoshenq being the same as the biblical Shishak: Shoshenq's Karnak list does not include Jerusalem—his biggest prize according to the Bible. His list focuses on places either north or south of Judah, as if he did not raid the center. The fundamental problem facing
1313:
had already served on the throne for at least six years in the preceding 21st
Dynasty; hence, Shoshenq I's rise to power was not wholly unexpected. As king, Shoshenq chose his eldest son, Osorkon I, as his successor and consolidated his authority over Egypt through marriage alliances and
1137:
day 25 and Krauss' exploration of the astronomical data leads him to conclude that the only 'fit' within the period of 950 to 930 BC places the accession of Shoshenq I between December 944 and November 943 BC—or 943 BC for the most part. However, Dr. Anthony Leahy has suggested that "the
1411:'s tribute to Shoshenq saved the city from destruction and therefore from the Bubastite Portal's lists. Some scholars even propose that Shoshenq claimed a conquest that he did not enact and copied the list of conquered territories from an old Pharaoh's conquest list.
1108:
with Shoshenq's campaign into Canaan, the fact that it was left unfinished would suggest this campaign occurred in the last year of Shoshenq's reign. This possibility would also permit his 945 BC accession date to be slightly lowered to 943 BC.
1463:(ÄMB 11000) by Julius Isaac in 1891. This may indicate his tomb was looted in antiquity, but this hypothesis is unproven. Egyptologists differ over the location of Shoshenq I's burial and speculate that he may have been buried somewhere in
1150:
A 2010 study by Thomas Schneider argued that Shoshenq reigned from 962 to 941 BCE. Ido Koch in his 2021 book considered Schneider's chronology of Egyptian kings as a valuable integrative study. However, recent archaeomagnetic dating at
1146:
as lunar is hypothetical, and its occurrence on the first day of a lunar month an assumption. Neither has been proven incontrovertibly." Thus far, however, only Dr. Kenneth Kitchen is on record as sharing the same academic view.
2195:.' In The Libyan period in Egypt: Historical and cultural studies into the 21st–24th Dynasties, edited by G.P.F. Broekman, R.J. Demarée, and O. Kaper. Egyptologische Uitgaven 23, Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters. 2009: pp. 341–359
42:
1354:
He pursued an aggressive foreign policy in the adjacent territories of the Middle East, towards the end of his reign. This is attested, in part, by the discovery of a statue base bearing his name from the Lebanese city of
1399:
from Megiddo has been interpreted as a monument Shoshenq erected there to commemorate his victory. Some of these conquered cities include ancient Israelite fortresses such as Megiddo, Taanach and Shechem.
1155:, one of three early sites that could have been destroyed by Shoshenq I, shows 68.2% probability the destruction occurred between 935 and 900 BC, and 95.4% probability it occurred between 940 and 879 BC.
1512:
in the 19th century. Inscriptions on Djedptahiufankh's Mummy bandages show that he died in or after Year 11 of this king. His mummy was discovered to contain various gold bracelets, amulets and precious
1500:
Sagrillo concludes by observing that if Shoshenq I's burial place was located at Memphis, "it would go far in explaining why this king's funerary cult lasted for some time at the site after his death."
1086:, are 945–924 BC but his time-line has recently been revised upwards by a few years to 943–922 BC, since he may well have lived for up to two to three years after his successful campaign in
1479:
building complex contemporary with his reign." Hence, it is more probable that Shoshenq was buried in another city in the Egyptian Delta. Sagrillo offers a specific location for Shoshenq's burial—the
1949:
K.A. Kitchen, On the Reliability of the Old Testament, William Erdsman & Co, 2003. pp.10, 32-34 & p.607 Page 607 of Kitchen's book depicts the surviving fragment of Shoshenq I's Megiddo stela
2214:
Solomon and Shishak: Current perspectives from archaeology, epigraphy, history and chronology; proceedings of the third BICANE colloquium held at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge 26–27 March 2011,
1730:
Solomon and Shishak: Current perspectives from archaeology, epigraphy, history and chronology; proceedings of the third BICANE colloquium held at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge 26–27 March 2011
2165:". In: Jonathan S. Greer, John W. Hilber, & John H. Walton (eds.), Behind the Scenes of the Old Testament: Cultural, Social, and Historical Contexts, Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2018.
1407:
There have been some possible suggestions and proposals from scholars regarding this issue. Some argue that the mention of Jerusalem was erased from the list over time. Others believe that
1685:, in Joachim J. Krause, Omer Sergi, and Kristin Weingart (eds.), Saul, Benjamin, and the Emergence of Monarchy in Israel: Biblical and Archaeological Perspectives, SBL Press, p. 49.
1326:
as well as the title of Governor of Upper Egypt and Commander of the Army to consolidate his authority over the Thebaid. Finally, Shoshenq I designated his third son,
1205:, lavished 383 tons of gold and silver on Egyptian temples during the first four years of his reign and correlate it directly to the looting, while the archaeologist
1475:(2005) paper observes that "there are only a bare handful of inscribed blocks from Tanis that might name the king (i.e. Shoshenq I) and none of these come from an
5811:
1732:, edited by Peter J. James, Peter G. van der Veen, and Robert M. Porter. British Archaeological Reports (International Series) 2732. Oxford: Archaeopress. 61–81
2216:
edited by Peter J. James, Peter G. van der Veen, and Robert M. Porter. British Archaeological Reports (International Series) 2732. Oxford: Archaeopress. 61–81.
1700:
Colonial Encounters in Southwest Canaan during the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age, Series: Culture and History of the Ancient Near East, Volume 119
1094:, conventionally dated to 925 BC. As Edward Wente of the University of Chicago noted (1976) on page 276 of his JNES 35 Book Review of Kitchen's study of the
5727:
1277:
and his wife Mehytenweskhet A. Prior to his reign, Shoshenq I had been the Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian Army, and chief advisor to his predecessor
262:
1828:"The chronology of Gezer from the end of the late bronze age to iron age II: A meeting point for radiocarbon, archaeology egyptology and the Bible"
1573:, 2002, v.7, p.733. An updated on-line version of the same article, containing the same quote and last updated as of 2014, can be found online at
1990:
1556:
R. Krauss & D.A. Warburton "Chronological Table for the Dynastic Period" in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors),
1627:
Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors), Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies), Brill: 2006, p.474
1209:
claims that the looting narrative in question "should probably be seen as a theological construct rather than as historical references".
579:
544:
513:
512:
510:
5742:
5737:
1803:
1504:
While Shoshenq's tomb is currently unknown, the burial of one of his prominent state officials at Thebes, the Third Prophet of Amun
2229:
865:
809:
768:
721:
666:
622:
342:
210:
5717:
5712:
1350:, depicting the god Amun-Re receiving a list of cities and villages conquered by the king in his Near Eastern military campaigns.
850:
847:
834:
831:
803:
753:
736:
715:
649:
612:
541:
531:
518:
516:
505:
502:
499:
491:
384:
367:
348:
340:
338:
313:
220:
218:
213:
205:
203:
192:
5722:
2193:
The Geographic Origins of the "Bubastite" Dynasty and Possible Locations for the Royal Residence and Burial Place of Shoshenq I
1916:
The Geographic Origins of the "Bubastite" Dynasty and Possible Locations for the Royal Residence and Burial Place of Shoshenq I
839:
829:
751:
743:
741:
651:
538:
536:
534:
525:
508:
422:
215:
200:
1922:, edited by G.P.F. Broekman, R.J. Demarée, and O. Kaper. Egyptologische Uitgaven 23, Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters. 2009:341–359.
521:
5702:
1682:
844:
841:
837:
826:
824:
806:
748:
746:
739:
718:
646:
643:
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637:
617:
543:
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523:
496:
494:
466:
387:
381:
378:
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372:
370:
364:
362:
359:
356:
354:
351:
345:
208:
197:
195:
190:
161:
619:
614:
117:
5732:
5707:
1931:
K.A. Kitchen, "The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (c.1100-650 BC)," Aris & Phillips Ltd. third edition. 1996. p.289
5697:
3477:
3265:
5686:
4447:
4163:
3031:
2291:
2265:
1095:
5806:
2032:
1973:
1899:
1784:
5752:
1428:
and his successors appointed men to the position, most often their own sons, a practice that lasted for a century.
4939:
2120:
683:
108:
4989:
4716:
4572:
1636:
Anthony Leahy, The date of the 'larger' Dakhleh stela (Oxford, Ashmolean Museum 1894.107a), GM 226 (2010), p.47
996:
949:
5285:
5075:
5007:
4872:
4739:
4649:
4462:
2580:
1028:
1455:, no trace has yet been found of the tomb of Shoshenq I. The sole funerary object linked to Shoshenq I is a
4857:
4794:
4077:
5218:
4327:
4239:
3724:
3501:
3492:
1384:
1087:
5821:
5047:
4380:
4117:
3944:
3876:
2458:
1273:
Shoshenq I was the son of Nimlot A and Tentsepeh A. His paternal grandparents were the Chief of the Ma
1695:
1574:
1570:
1309:, a claim for which no supporting physical evidence has yet been discovered. Significantly, his uncle
5816:
5568:
3339:
1460:
1480:
5826:
3413:
3184:
3046:
5253:
5168:
5145:
3462:
3324:
3261:
3050:
2850:
2666:
1517:
objects, and give a small hint of the vast treasures that would have adorned Shoshenq I's tomb.
1404:
historians is establishing the aims of the two accounts and linking up the information in them.
5757:
5747:
5295:
5274:
5193:
4107:
3967:
3577:
3211:
3171:
2965:
2907:
2791:
2595:
2258:
2162:
2074:
2021:"The Last Labayu: King Saul and the Expansion of the First North Israelite Territorial Entity"
1773:"The Last Labayu: King Saul and the Expansion of the First North Israelite Territorial Entity"
5767:
5243:
5208:
5188:
5178:
5140:
3740:
3644:
2998:
1799:
1449:
1742:
1212:
Shishak/Sousakim was also related to Jeroboam: "the wife of Jeroboam" is a character in the
5762:
5268:
5223:
4596:
4224:
4159:
4012:
4007:
3714:
3709:
3562:
2988:
2776:
2655:
2102:
M. Bierbrier, The Late New Kingdom in Egypt (c.1300-664 BC), Aris & Philips Ltd, (1975)
1839:
1488:
1294:
1436:
1189:
and stayed with Shishaq until Solomon died, and Shishaq invaded Judah, mostly the area of
8:
5801:
5258:
5233:
5198:
5135:
4510:
4485:
3689:
3684:
3108:
2539:
1319:
1298:
1197:, taking with him most of the treasures of the temple built by Solomon. The egyptologist
76:
2173:
A Newly Discovered Scarab of Sheshonq I: Recent Iron Age Explorations in Southern Jordan
1920:
The Libyan period in Egypt: Historical and cultural studies into the 21st–24th Dynasties
1862:
1843:
1827:
5548:
5535:
5112:
4122:
3694:
3669:
2736:
2511:
2226:
2016:
1814:
1768:
1206:
1104:
1074:
56:
1670:"Contributions to the Chronology of the New Kingdom and the Third Intermediate Period"
5603:
5582:
5476:
5443:
5155:
4490:
4112:
3992:
3614:
3542:
3200:
3003:
2993:
2925:
2251:
2028:
1969:
1895:
1867:
1780:
1588:
1310:
1190:
1063:
1024:
962:
2238:
2148:-Datum aus Jahr 5 von Shoshenq , Discussions in Egyptology 62 (2005), pp. 43–48
5782:
5609:
5437:
5203:
4957:
4540:
3837:
3733:
3674:
3098:
3078:
2210:
Shoshenq I and biblical Šîšaq: A philological defense of their traditional equation
2138:
2112:
2106:
1857:
1847:
1726:
Shoshenq I and biblical Šîšaq: A philological defense of their traditional equation
1712:
1343:
1262:
1091:
1043:
60:
2172:
5554:
5524:
5483:
5419:
5163:
5093:
4963:
4302:
3957:
3679:
3073:
2711:
2679:
2518:
2233:
1889:
1885:
1852:
1505:
1387:, among various topographical lists inscribed on the walls of temples of Amun at
1364:
1198:
1174:
1083:
3260:
2025:
Essays on Ancient Israel in Its Near Eastern Context: A Tribute to Nadav Naʼaman
1777:
Essays on Ancient Israel in Its Near Eastern Context: A Tribute to Nadav Naʼaman
5650:
5448:
5409:
5127:
5083:
4952:
4036:
3962:
3792:
3664:
3624:
3372:
3224:
3189:
3179:
3113:
3068:
2950:
2945:
2525:
2504:
2470:
2209:
2202:
2192:
2182:
2168:
2068:
1915:
1725:
1472:
1217:
1169:
Shoshenq I is conventionally identified with the Egyptian king Shishak (שׁישׁק
1152:
1181:
at 1 Kings 11:40, 14:25 and 2 Chronicles 12:2–9. According to these passages,
5795:
5329:
5228:
5060:
5030:
4706:
4561:
4418:
4287:
4127:
4102:
4052:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3639:
3446:
3377:
3367:
3229:
2983:
2731:
2674:
2627:
2464:
2423:
1456:
1323:
1290:
1225:
992:
5414:
5248:
5238:
5213:
5065:
5015:
4974:
4700:
4612:
4500:
4413:
4393:
4312:
4277:
4272:
4158:
4097:
3807:
3629:
3619:
3582:
3537:
3451:
3441:
3431:
3347:
3063:
2940:
2749:
2690:
2550:
2497:
2402:
2135:
Erika Feucht, Zwei Reliefs Scheschonqs I. aus El Hibeh, SAK 6 (1978), 69-77
2129:
2023:. In Amit, Yairah; Ben Zvi, Ehud; Finkelstein, Israel; et al. (eds.).
1871:
1775:. In Amit, Yairah; Ben Zvi, Ehud; Finkelstein, Israel; et al. (eds.).
1452:
1278:
1213:
1178:
1039:
89:
2198:
2188:
2178:
454:
301:
149:
5518:
5463:
5314:
5263:
5183:
5055:
4947:
4929:
4887:
4798:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4633:
4617:
4590:
4555:
4545:
4480:
4433:
4423:
4408:
4398:
4345:
4307:
4282:
4262:
4252:
4018:
4002:
3977:
3972:
3772:
3699:
3609:
3592:
3547:
3522:
3456:
3436:
3421:
3403:
3133:
3128:
2935:
2762:
2742:
2556:
2490:
2481:
2365:
1713:"Reconstructing biblical military campaigns using geomagnetic field data"
891:
1416:
1058:
5635:
5589:
5542:
5497:
5469:
5290:
5173:
5098:
5025:
4914:
4729:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4639:
4627:
4607:
4550:
4530:
4475:
4428:
4403:
4335:
4297:
4267:
4257:
3997:
3797:
3787:
3557:
3552:
3517:
3426:
3398:
3219:
3123:
3118:
3103:
3088:
2896:
2890:
2804:
2532:
2350:
2287:
1274:
1221:
895:
2151:
2132:, The Canopic Equipment of the Kings of Egypt, Kegan Paul Intl, (1994)
1569:"He came from a line of princes or sheikhs of Libyan tribal descent",
5575:
5490:
5453:
5379:
5373:
5300:
5280:
4997:
4979:
4924:
4904:
4767:
4602:
4585:
4535:
4388:
4355:
4350:
4292:
4091:
3912:
3865:
3817:
3777:
3754:
3527:
3393:
3362:
3016:
2930:
2756:
2637:
2374:
1514:
1445:
1396:
1376:
1372:
1240:
his wife, to him as wife; she was great among the king's daughters...
1237:
1202:
1067:
905:
99:
2227:
The Campaign of Pharaoh Shoshenq I in Palestine, by Kevin A. Wilson.
1257:
5645:
5640:
5629:
5596:
5511:
5504:
5458:
5430:
5424:
5389:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
4969:
4909:
4752:
4724:
4317:
4247:
4059:
4045:
4025:
3987:
3899:
3844:
3802:
3634:
3604:
3567:
3512:
3357:
3234:
3139:
3083:
2978:
2885:
2879:
2868:
2834:
2718:
2704:
2697:
2684:
2648:
2388:
2203:Šîšaq’s army: 2 Chronicles 12:2–3 from an Egyptological perspective
2155:
2116:
2020:
1772:
1669:
1534:
1468:
1408:
1388:
1338:
1327:
1306:
1286:
1233:
1194:
1182:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
923:
913:
1988:
1269:, depicting Shoshenq I and his second son, the High Priest Iuput A
5622:
5561:
5404:
5088:
4899:
4893:
4881:
4762:
4757:
4694:
4673:
4518:
4470:
4370:
4360:
4085:
3982:
3952:
3934:
3923:
3906:
3858:
3851:
3782:
3704:
3352:
3160:
3146:
3058:
3009:
2915:
2858:
2809:
2642:
2632:
2612:
2545:
2395:
2274:
1302:
1186:
1164:
1035:
988:
69:
2286:
2126:
M. Georges Daressy, Les Parents de Chéchanq I, ASAE 16 (1916), 3
1367:
bearing his name, and a list of cities in the region comprising
1330:, as the "Leader of the Army" at Herakleopolis in Middle Egypt.
1133:
feast is recorded to have been celebrated at Dakhla oasis on IV
1019:, and his wife Tentshepeh A, a daughter of a Great Chief of the
5529:
5399:
5036:
4919:
4524:
4495:
4365:
4340:
4132:
4066:
3892:
3885:
3812:
3767:
3761:
3587:
3507:
3093:
2920:
2873:
2827:
2799:
2725:
2603:
2562:
2444:
2409:
2381:
1968:(2nd ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. p. 261.
1440:
Canopic chest and lid of Shoshenq I at the Neues Museum, Berlin
1392:
1356:
1347:
1266:
1047:
1683:"Saul and Highlands of Benjamin Update: The Role of Jerusalem"
1285:. He also held his father's title of Great Chief of the Ma or
5615:
5394:
5384:
5362:
5020:
3929:
3917:
3830:
3747:
3598:
3532:
3194:
2863:
2821:
2815:
2607:
2566:
2437:
2430:
2416:
1509:
1464:
1380:
1368:
1360:
1315:
1245:
1134:
1099:
909:
281:
52:
30:
1125:
feast in year 5 of Shoshenq , yielding 943 BC as his year 1.
5367:
5357:
4747:
4622:
3823:
3153:
2973:
2955:
2840:
2622:
2617:
2451:
2243:
1143:
790:
702:
477:
324:
289:
285:
174:
48:
1558:
Ancient Egyptian Chronology (Handbook of Oriental Studies)
3572:
4793:
1815:
Brenton Septuagint (English Translation) 1 Kings 12:24e.
1467:—perhaps in one of the anonymous royal tombs here—or in
1082:
The conventional dates for his reign, as established by
1940:
Kitchen, "The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt" p.290
598:
136:
1826:
Webster, Lyndelle C.; et al. (15 November 2023).
1281:, as well as the father-in-law of Psusennes' daughter
1891:
The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt, 1100-650 B.C.
1743:
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 1 King 11
1614:
Rolf Krauss, Das wrŝ-Datum aus Jahr 5 von Shoshenq ,
1293:. His ancestors had settled in Egypt during the late
1989:
Biblical Archaeology Society Staff (27 March 2017).
1448:
after a reign of 21 years. According to the British
1487:fairly widely in the area, undoubtedly including a
2163:Sheshonq’s Levantine Conquest and Biblical History
2085:
2083:
5793:
2080:
444:, he who is great of victories in all countries
440:He whose mighty power vanquishes the nine bows
139:, he who causes the king to unite the two lands
5812:Pharaohs of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
1603:The Late New Kingdom in Egypt (c. 1300–664 BC)
1459:of unknown provenance that was donated to the
1066:of Hedjkheperre Shoshenq I and Sekhemkheperre
2259:
273:Khaemsekhemtimihorsaaset Sehotepnetjeruemmaat
1959:
1957:
1955:
1342:The Triumphal Relief of Shoshenq I near the
2056:The Canopic Equipment of the Kings of Egypt
2015:
1767:
1761:
789:Shoshenq, beloved of Amun, divine ruler of
2266:
2252:
1963:
1314:appointments. He assigned his second son,
1236:gave to Jeroboam Ano the eldest sister of
41:
2141:, The Dakhleh Stela, JEA 19 (1933), 19-30
1952:
1861:
1851:
1804:New English Translation of the Septuagint
1758:, William Eerdmans & Co, 2003. p. 134
1023:herself; Shoshenq was thus the nephew of
436:sḫm-pḥtj ḥwj-pḏt-psḏt wr-nḫtw-(m)-t3w-nbw
433:Sekhempehti Huipedjut-9 Wernekhtutaunebu
276:ḫˁj-m-sḫmtj-mj-Ḥr-z3-3st sḥtp-nṯrw-m-M3ˁt
5676:
1696:"Appendix: Chronology of Egyptian Kings"
1435:
1337:
1256:
1193:, during the fifth year of the reign of
1073:
1057:
2171:, Stefan Münger, and Mohammad Najjar, “
1991:"Did Pharaoh Sheshonq Attack Jerusalem"
1884:
1825:
1756:On the Reliability of the Old Testament
1605:, Aris & Philips Ltd (1975), p. 111
171:
5794:
4823:
4188:
3290:
2316:
2183:The Mummy of Shoshenq I Re-discovered?
2175:”, Antiquity 88, 341 (September 2014).
2109:No. 100, JEA 38 (1952), pp. 46–61
2070:The Mummy of Shoshenq I Re-discovered?
1395:. The fragment of a stela bearing his
128:Kanakht Meryre Sekhafemnisuterzematawy
47:Shoshenq I (middle) gives offering to
5675:
4792:
4157:
3259:
2285:
2247:
1252:
1042:, and his exploits are carved on the
131:kȝ nḫt mrj-Rˁ sḫˁj.f-m-nsw-r-zm3-t3wj
5328:
2239:The Palestine Campaign of Sheshonq I
1533:for discussion of the spelling, see
1444:Shoshenq I was succeeded by his son
1201:proposes that Shoshenq's successor,
1078:Birth and throne names of Shoshenq I
1011:ancestry, Shoshenq I was the son of
2058:, Kegan Paul Intl, (1994), pp.83-84
1793:
1158:
1034:He is generally presumed to be the
13:
1894:Aris & Phillips. p. 112.
1422:
1305:claims Shoshenq himself came from
14:
5838:
2220:
2185:,' GM 205 (2005), pp. 95–102
2158:', Maarav 17 (2010), pp. 189-215.
1483:—and notes that this king built:
1333:
2156:Sheshonq I and the Negev Haserim
1779:. Eisenbrauns. pp. 171 ff.
1589:Scarabs and cylinders with names
1508:, was discovered intact in tomb
1481:Ptah temple enclosure of Memphis
1289:, which is an Egyptian word for
782:Shoshenq Meriamun Netjerheqaiunu
597:Radiant is the manifestation of
241:
2121:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
2117:Putting Shoshenq I in his Place
2096:
2061:
2048:
2009:
1982:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1908:
1878:
1819:
1808:
1748:
1735:
1718:
1705:
1688:
1675:
1662:
1648:
1571:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
288:, he who satisfies the gods in
51:(left), accompanied by his son
2208:Troy Leiland Sagrillo. 2015. "
1997:. Biblical Archaeology Society
1711:Vakmin, Yoav, et al., (2022).
1639:
1630:
1621:
1608:
1595:
1580:
1563:
1550:
1527:
1471:. However, Troy Sagrillo in a
1249:with 95.4% hpd) in Stratum 8.
997:Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
1:
5286:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
1964:de Mieroop, Marc Van (2021).
1724:Troy Leiland Sagrillo, 2015,
1715:, in: PNAS, Vol. 119, No. 44.
1681:Finkelstein, Israel, (2020).
1543:
1053:
969:
690:
586:
429:
269:
124:
2273:
2123:141, 1 (2009), pp. 4–17
2027:. Eisenbrauns. p. 171.
1853:10.1371/journal.pone.0293119
1318:, the prominent position of
280:The double crown appears as
7:
5219:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
1668:Schneider, Thomas, (2010).
1114:Ancient Egyptian Chronology
10:
5843:
4118:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3502:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3266:Second Intermediate Period
1966:A History of Ancient Egypt
1162:
795:
707:
604:
580:Prenomen (Praenomen)
554:
483:
480:
458:
397:
330:
327:
305:
232:
182:
177:
153:
31:
5780:
5682:
5671:
5569:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5313:
5259:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5154:
5126:
5111:
5074:
5046:
5006:
4988:
4938:
4871:
4856:
4814:
4810:
4788:
4738:
4715:
4648:
4571:
4509:
4461:
4446:
4379:
4326:
4238:
4223:
4179:
4175:
4164:Third Intermediate Period
4153:
4076:
4035:
3943:
3875:
3723:
3491:
3476:
3412:
3386:
3338:
3323:
3281:
3277:
3255:
3210:
3170:
3045:
3030:
2964:
2906:
2849:
2790:
2775:
2665:
2594:
2579:
2480:
2364:
2349:
2307:
2303:
2292:First Intermediate Period
2281:
1886:Kitchen, Kenneth Anderson
1672:, in AeL 20, pp. 373-403.
1616:Discussions in Egyptology
1461:Egyptian Museum of Berlin
1431:
1096:Third Intermediate Period
1027:, a Meshwesh king of the
1002:
945:
937:
929:
919:
901:
887:
785:Ššnq mrj Jmn nṯr hq3 Iwnw
689:
682:
585:
578:
482:
428:
421:
329:
268:
261:
181:
123:
116:
105:
95:
85:
75:
68:
40:
28:
23:
5807:10th-century BC pharaohs
5281:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3538:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2296: (<3150–2040 BC)
2067:Troy Leiland Sagrillo, "
1914:Troy Leiland Sagrillo, '
1659:festival was a lunar one
1520:
1216:. She is unnamed in the
135:Strong bull, beloved of
29:Sesonkhosis, Sesonkhis (
5254:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5169:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3463:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
1575:Encyclopædia Britannica
1359:, part of a monumental
1220:, but according to the
995:and the founder of the
957:Hedjkheperre Setepenre
5296:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5275:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5269:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5224:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5194:Arsinoe III Philopator
4108:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3578:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3518:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3109:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
1995:Biblical History Daily
1745:, accessed 4 June 2017
1498:
1441:
1351:
1270:
1244:Archaeologists at Tel
1177:), referred to in the
1138:identification of the
1127:
1105:architectural planning
1079:
1071:
601:, the chosen one of Ra
590:Hedjkheperre Setepenre
5244:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5209:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5189:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5184:Berenice II Euergetes
5179:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5141:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3650:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3645:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
2999:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2199:Troy Leiland Sagrillo
2189:Troy Leiland Sagrillo
2179:Troy Leiland Sagrillo
2113:Rupert L. Chapman III
1702:, Brill, pp. 131-132.
1560:, Brill, 2006. p. 493
1485:
1439:
1341:
1260:
1228:princess called Ano:
1118:
1077:
1061:
1015:, Great Chief of the
701:Shoshenq, beloved of
5677:Dynastic genealogies
5301:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4597:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4511:High Priests of Amun
4013:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3715:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3710:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3563:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3270: (2040–1550 BC)
2989:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2232:4 March 2016 at the
2105:Ricardo A. Caminos,
5199:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5136:Alexander the Great
4168: (1550–664 BC)
3690:Mershepsesre Ini II
3685:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3079:Neferkare IV Khendu
2075:Göttinger Miszellen
2017:Finkelstein, Israel
1844:2023PLoSO..1893119W
1769:Finkelstein, Israel
1694:Koch, Ido, (2021).
1618:62 (2005), pp.43-48
1320:High Priest of Amun
1299:Herakleopolis Magna
5536:Trebonianus Gallus
4123:Senakhtenre Ahmose
3741:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3695:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3670:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3099:Neferkare V Tereru
3069:Neferkare III Neby
2737:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
1645:Leahy, GM 226 p.52
1442:
1352:
1271:
1253:Origins and family
1207:Israel Finkelstein
1080:
1072:
593:ḥḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ stp.n-Rˁ
442:(enemies of Egypt)
57:Ippolito Rosellini
55:(right), drawn by
5822:Ancient Egyptians
5789:
5788:
5776:
5775:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5583:Claudius Gothicus
5477:Severus Alexander
5444:Septimius Severus
5309:
5308:
5107:
5106:
4852:
4851:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4491:Osorkon the Elder
4442:
4441:
4219:
4218:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4113:Nubkheperre Intef
3993:Sekhemre Shedwast
3615:Sehetepkare Intef
3543:Semenkare Nebnuni
3472:
3471:
3319:
3318:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3026:
3025:
3004:Netjerkare Siptah
2926:Neferirkare Kakai
2771:
2770:
2575:
2574:
2345:
2344:
2144:Rolf Krauss, Das
2107:Gebel Es-Silsilah
1586:Flinders Petrie:
1385:Kingdom of Israel
1311:Osorkon the Elder
1121:in the form of a
1038:mentioned in the
1025:Osorkon the Elder
973: 943–922 BC
955:
954:
950:22nd Dynasty
881:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
869:
868:
862:
861:
854:
853:
776:
775:
772:
771:
765:
764:
757:
756:
694:Shoshenq Meriamun
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
663:
662:
655:
654:
574:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
558:
557:
552:
551:
548:
547:
474:
473:
470:
469:
443:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
401:
400:
395:
394:
391:
390:
321:
320:
317:
316:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
236:
235:
228:
227:
224:
223:
169:
168:
165:
164:
5834:
5817:Chiefs of the Ma
5783:List of pharaohs
5673:
5672:
5438:Pescennius Niger
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5234:Ptolemy IX Soter
5204:Cleopatra I Syra
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4821:
4820:
4812:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4790:
4789:
4541:Djedkhonsuefankh
4459:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4206:
4201:
4186:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4155:
4154:
3748:Qareh Khawoserre
3734:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3675:Mersekhemre Ined
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3257:
3256:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2314:
2313:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2283:
2282:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2139:Alan H. Gardiner
2090:
2089:Sagrillo, p. 100
2087:
2078:
2077:205 (2005), p.99
2065:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1961:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1838:(11): e0293119.
1823:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1765:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1703:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1592:(1917), pl. XLIX
1584:
1578:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1537:
1531:
1415:text concerning
1344:Bubastite Portal
1263:Bubastite Portal
1159:Biblical Shishak
1044:Bubastite Portal
975:)—also known as
974:
971:
821:
820:
813:
812:
800:
799:
796:
733:
732:
725:
724:
712:
711:
708:
691:
634:
633:
626:
625:
609:
608:
605:
587:
488:
487:
484:
478:
463:
462:
459:
455:
451:
450:
441:
430:
335:
334:
331:
325:
310:
309:
306:
302:
298:
297:
270:
245:
244:
187:
186:
183:
175:
158:
157:
154:
150:
146:
145:
125:
114:
113:
61:Bubastite Portal
45:
34:
33:
21:
20:
16:Pharaoh of Egypt
5842:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5827:Ancient Libyans
5792:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5772:
5678:
5655:
5555:Macrianus Minor
5484:Maximinus Thrax
5420:Marcus Aurelius
5319:
5318:
5317:
5305:
5164:Ptolemy I Soter
5150:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5103:
5070:
5042:
5002:
4984:
4964:Psammetichus IV
4934:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4848:
4826:
4817:
4806:
4803:(664 BC–313 AD)
4802:
4801:
4772:
4734:
4711:
4707:Menkheperre Ini
4644:
4567:
4505:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4438:
4375:
4322:
4303:Neferneferuaten
4229:
4228:
4227:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4198:Pharaohs
4191:
4182:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4137:
4072:
4031:
3958:Sobekhotep VIII
3939:
3871:
3719:
3680:Sewadjkare Hori
3482:
3481:
3480:
3468:
3408:
3382:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3315:
3293:
3284:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3239:
3206:
3166:
3074:Djedkare Shemai
3036:
3035:
3034:
3022:
2960:
2902:
2845:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2661:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2571:
2476:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2341:
2319:
2310:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2277:
2272:
2234:Wayback Machine
2223:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2081:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1962:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1883:
1879:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1749:
1740:
1736:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1596:
1585:
1581:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1506:Djedptahiufankh
1434:
1425:
1423:Domestic policy
1336:
1291:Ancient Libyans
1255:
1199:Kenneth Kitchen
1167:
1161:
1084:Kenneth Kitchen
1056:
1005:
972:
883:
882:
840:
838:
830:
825:
794:
787:
783:
781:
777:
752:
747:
742:
740:
706:
699:
695:
650:
618:
613:
603:
595:
591:
542:
537:
535:
530:
524:
522:
517:
511:
509:
495:
438:
434:
377:
371:
363:
355:
341:
339:
278:
274:
242:
219:
214:
209:
204:
196:
191:
133:
129:
111:
64:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5840:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5651:Maximinus Daza
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5410:Antoninus Pius
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5323:
5320:(30 BC–313 AD)
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5121:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:Artaxerxes III
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4960:
4955:
4953:Petubastis III
4950:
4944:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4890:
4885:
4877:
4875:
4866:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4818:
4815:
4808:
4807:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4456:
4448:3 Intermediate
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4233:
4230:(1550–1070 BC)
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4173:
4172:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:Neferhotep III
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:Sewadjkare III
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3762:Maaibre Sheshi
3758:
3755:'Ammu Ahotepre
3751:
3744:
3737:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:Merhotepre Ini
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Sobekhotep III
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3486:
3483:(1802–1550 BC)
3478:2 Intermediate
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3373:Mentuhotep III
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3333:
3330:(2040–1802 BC)
3325:Middle Kingdom
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3275:
3274:
3262:Middle Kingdom
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3225:Neferkare VIII
3222:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3192:
3190:Nebkaure Khety
3187:
3182:
3180:Meryibre Khety
3176:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3114:Neferkamin Anu
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3040:
3037:(2181–2040 BC)
3032:1 Intermediate
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2951:Djedkare Isesi
2948:
2946:Menkauhor Kaiu
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2819:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2782:(2686–2181 BC)
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2586:(3150–2686 BC)
2581:Early Dynastic
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2560:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2222:
2221:External links
2219:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2169:Thomas E. Levy
2166:
2161:Yigal Levin, "
2159:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2079:
2060:
2054:Aidan Dodson,
2047:
2033:
2008:
1981:
1974:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1907:
1900:
1877:
1818:
1807:
1800:1 Kings 12:24e
1792:
1785:
1760:
1754:K.A. Kitchen,
1747:
1734:
1717:
1704:
1687:
1674:
1661:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1607:
1601:M. Bierbrier,
1594:
1579:
1562:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1335:
1334:Foreign policy
1332:
1297:, probably at
1254:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1218:Masoretic Text
1175:transliterated
1163:Main article:
1160:
1157:
1055:
1052:
1004:
1001:
953:
952:
947:
943:
942:
939:
935:
934:
931:
927:
926:
921:
917:
916:
903:
899:
898:
889:
885:
884:
879:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
835:
832:
827:
817:
816:
810:
807:
804:
774:
773:
770:
769:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
749:
744:
737:
729:
728:
722:
719:
716:
687:
686:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
647:
644:
641:
638:
630:
629:
623:
620:
615:
583:
582:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
561:
559:
556:
555:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
539:
532:
527:
519:
514:
506:
503:
500:
497:
492:
481:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
447:
446:
426:
425:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
404:
402:
399:
398:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
374:
368:
365:
360:
357:
352:
349:
346:
343:
328:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
294:
293:
266:
265:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
239:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
198:
193:
179:
178:
172:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
142:
141:
121:
120:
112:
109:Royal titulary
107:
106:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
73:
72:
66:
65:
46:
38:
37:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5839:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5784:
5779:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5674:
5670:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5316:
5312:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:Cleopatra III
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5114:
5110:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5031:Nepherites II
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4813:
4809:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4562:Psusennes III
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:(1069–664 BC)
4449:
4445:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Ramesses VIII
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Amenhotep III
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4226:
4222:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4178:
4174:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4152:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:Seqenenre Tao
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Sobekemsaf II
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4053:Wepwawetemsaf
4050:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
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3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
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3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
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3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3756:
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3742:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
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3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:Merneferre Ay
3658:
3656:
3655:Wahibre Ibiau
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:Sobekhotep IV
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3591:
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3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Amenemhat III
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3378:Mentuhotep IV
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:Mentuhotep II
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Wahkare Khety
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Neferkare VII
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Seth-Peribsen
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Hotepsekhemwy
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:Double Falcon
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2356:(pre-3150 BC)
2352:
2351:Protodynastic
2348:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2289:
2288:Protodynastic
2284:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2036:
2034:9781575061283
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2012:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1975:9781119620891
1971:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1903:
1901:9780856682988
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1788:
1786:9781575061283
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:canopic chest
1454:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1250:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1224:, she was an
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1142:-festival of
1141:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
994:
993:ancient Egypt
990:
986:
982:
978:
967:
964:
960:
951:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
925:
922:
918:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
897:
893:
890:
886:
864:
858:
857:
849:
846:
843:
836:
833:
828:
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
801:
798:
797:
793:
792:
786:
780:
767:
761:
760:
750:
745:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
705:
704:
698:
693:
692:
688:
685:
681:
665:
659:
658:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
624:
621:
616:
611:
610:
607:
606:
602:
600:
594:
589:
588:
584:
581:
577:
562:
560:
540:
533:
528:
520:
515:
507:
504:
501:
498:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
479:
476:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
437:
432:
431:
427:
424:
420:
405:
403:
386:
383:
380:
375:
369:
366:
361:
358:
353:
350:
347:
344:
337:
336:
333:
332:
326:
323:
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
287:
283:
277:
272:
271:
267:
264:
260:
240:
238:
231:
217:
212:
207:
202:
199:
194:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
176:
173:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
138:
132:
127:
126:
122:
119:
115:
110:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
78:
74:
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
27:
22:
19:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5541:
5534:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5436:
5429:
5415:Lucius Verus
5372:
5273:
5249:Berenice III
5239:Cleopatra IV
5214:Cleopatra II
5146:Alexander IV
5066:Nectanebo II
5035:
5016:Nepherites I
4975:Artaxerxes I
4962:
4892:
4880:
4863:(664–332 BC)
4843:
4799:Roman Period
4701:Shoshenq VII
4699:
4672:
4632:
4613:Shoshenq III
4595:
4580:
4560:
4523:
4501:Psusennes II
4414:Ramesses VII
4394:Ramesses III
4278:Amenhotep II
4273:Thutmose III
4209:
4098:Sobekemsaf I
4090:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4024:
4017:
3922:
3905:
3900:'Aper-'Anati
3898:
3891:
3884:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3808:Sekheperenre
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3630:Neferhotep I
3620:Seth Meribre
3597:
3583:Djedkheperew
3500:
3461:
3452:Amenemhat IV
3442:Senusret III
3432:Amenemhat II
3348:Mentuhotep I
3310:
3199:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3064:Neferkare II
3015:
3008:
2941:Nyuserre Ini
2895:
2878:
2833:
2826:
2814:
2755:
2750:Neferkasokar
2748:
2741:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2654:
2647:
2555:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2498:Finger Snail
2496:
2489:
2469:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2336:
2213:
2145:
2130:Aidan Dodson
2097:Bibliography
2069:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2024:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1994:
1984:
1965:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1919:
1910:
1890:
1880:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1810:
1795:
1776:
1763:
1755:
1750:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1707:
1699:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1529:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1486:
1476:
1453:Aidan Dodson
1450:Egyptologist
1443:
1426:
1413:
1406:
1402:
1353:
1282:
1279:Psusennes II
1272:
1243:
1214:Hebrew Bible
1211:
1179:Hebrew Bible
1170:
1168:
1149:
1139:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1081:
1040:Hebrew Bible
1033:
1029:21st Dynasty
1006:
984:
980:
976:
965:
958:
956:
788:
784:
778:
700:
697:Ššnq mrj Jmn
696:
596:
592:
439:
435:
423:Golden Horus
279:
275:
134:
130:
90:Psusennes II
18:
5519:Gordian III
5464:Diadumenian
5264:Cleopatra V
5118:(332–30 BC)
5113:Hellenistic
5056:Nectanebo I
4948:Cambyses II
4930:Psamtik III
4888:Tefnakht II
4690:Takelot III
4685:Osorkon III
4680:Shoshenq VI
4634:Pedubast II
4618:Shoshenq IV
4591:Shoshenq II
4556:Pinedjem II
4546:Menkheperre
4481:Psusennes I
4434:Ramesses XI
4424:Ramesses IX
4409:Ramesses VI
4399:Ramesses IV
4346:Ramesses II
4308:Tutankhamun
4283:Thutmose IV
4263:Thutmose II
4253:Amenhotep I
4225:New Kingdom
4160:New Kingdom
4019:Senusret IV
4003:Dedumose II
3978:Nebiriau II
3973:Nebiryraw I
3968:Mentuhotepi
3773:Khakherewre
3700:Merkheperre
3610:Imyremeshaw
3593:Sedjefakare
3548:Sehetepibre
3523:Ameny Qemau
3457:Sobekneferu
3437:Senusret II
3422:Amenemhat I
3404:Iyibkhentre
3134:Neferirkare
3129:Neferkauhor
2936:Shepseskare
2777:Old Kingdom
2763:Khasekhemwy
2743:Neferkara I
2712:Weneg-Nebty
2557:Scorpion II
2152:Yigal Levin
2001:3 September
1295:New Kingdom
1129:The Year 5
933:Tentsepeh A
892:Patareshnes
86:Predecessor
5802:Shoshenq I
5796:Categories
5636:Diocletian
5590:Quintillus
5543:Aemilianus
5498:Gordian II
5470:Elagabalus
5291:Arsinoe IV
5174:Arsinoe II
5099:Darius III
5026:Psammuthes
4915:Psamtik II
4730:Bakenranef
4668:Pedubast I
4663:Takelot II
4658:Harsiese A
4640:Osorkon IV
4628:Shoshenq V
4608:Osorkon II
4581:Shoshenq I
4551:Smendes II
4531:Pinedjem I
4476:Amenemnisu
4429:Ramesses X
4404:Ramesses V
4356:Amenmesses
4336:Ramesses I
4298:Smenkhkare
4268:Hatshepsut
4258:Thutmose I
4008:Montuemsaf
3998:Dedumose I
3798:Nebdjefare
3788:Merdjefare
3558:Nedjemibre
3553:Sewadjkare
3427:Senusret I
3399:Qakare Ini
3220:Meryhathor
3124:Neferkaure
3119:Qakare Iby
3104:Neferkahor
3089:Neferkamin
2897:Thamphthis
2891:Shepseskaf
2805:Sekhemkhet
2656:Horus Bird
2533:Scorpion I
1544:References
1383:, and the
1275:Shoshenq A
1222:Septuagint
1185:fled from
1153:Beth-Shean
1054:Chronology
985:Sheshonq I
968:; reigned
959:Shoshenq I
896:Karomama A
263:Nebty name
118:Horus name
81:943–922 BC
24:Shoshenq I
5768:Ptolemaic
5576:Gallienus
5491:Gordian I
5454:Caracalla
5380:Vespasian
5374:Vitellius
5156:Ptolemaic
4998:Amyrtaeus
4980:Darius II
4925:Ahmose II
4905:Psamtik I
4844:uncertain
4832:Pharaohs
4768:Tanutamun
4603:Takelot I
4586:Osorkon I
4536:Masaharta
4486:Amenemope
4389:Setnakhte
4351:Merneptah
4293:Akhenaten
4210:uncertain
4092:Nebmaatre
3913:Sakir-Har
3866:Yaqub-Har
3778:Nebefawre
3528:Hotepibre
3394:Segerseni
3363:Intef III
3311:uncertain
3299:Pharaohs
2931:Neferefre
2757:Hudjefa I
2638:Semerkhet
2375:Hedju Hor
2337:uncertain
2325:Pharaohs
1655:that the
1515:carnelian
1446:Osorkon I
1397:cartouche
1377:Phoenicia
1373:Philistia
1301:, though
1238:Thekemina
1203:Osorkon I
1068:Osorkon I
906:Osorkon I
100:Osorkon I
96:Successor
5728:21 to 23
5646:Galerius
5641:Maximian
5630:Numerian
5597:Aurelian
5549:Valerian
5512:Balbinus
5505:Pupienus
5459:Macrinus
5431:Pertinax
5425:Commodus
5390:Domitian
5353:Claudius
5348:Caligula
5343:Tiberius
5338:Augustus
4958:Darius I
4910:Necho II
4753:Shebitku
4725:Tefnakht
4318:Horemheb
4248:Ahmose I
4060:Pantjeny
4046:Senebkay
4026:Pepi III
3988:Bebiankh
3845:Shenshek
3803:Nebsenre
3635:Sihathor
3605:Khendjer
3568:Renseneb
3513:Nerikare
3358:Intef II
3235:Merykare
3140:Wadjkare
3084:Merenhor
2979:Userkare
2886:Menkaure
2880:Bikheris
2869:Djedefre
2835:Qahedjet
2719:Wadjenes
2705:Horus Sa
2698:Nubnefer
2685:Nynetjer
2649:Sneferka
2389:Ni-Neith
2275:Pharaohs
2230:Archived
2019:(2006).
1888:(1986).
1872:37967047
1863:10651010
1832:PLOS ONE
1771:(2006).
1535:Shoshenq
1469:Bubastis
1409:Rehoboam
1389:al-Hibah
1328:Nimlot B
1307:Bubastis
1287:Meshwesh
1283:Maatkare
1234:Sousakim
1226:Egyptian
1195:Rehoboam
1191:Benjamin
1183:Jeroboam
1013:Nimlot A
1009:Meshwesh
981:Sheshonk
977:Shashank
963:Egyptian
924:Nimlot A
914:Nimlot B
902:Children
779:Variant:
32:Σέσωγχις
5623:Carinus
5604:Tacitus
5562:Quietus
5405:Hadrian
5089:Khabash
4920:Wahibre
4900:Necho I
4894:Nekauba
4882:Ammeris
4825:Dynasty
4763:Taharqa
4758:Shabaka
4695:Rudamun
4674:Iuput I
4519:Herihor
4471:Smendes
4371:Twosret
4361:Seti II
4205:female)
4190:Dynasty
4086:Rahotep
3983:Semenre
3953:Djehuti
3935:Khamudi
3924:Yanassi
3907:Salitis
3859:Yakareb
3852:Khamure
3783:Sehebre
3705:Merkare
3353:Intef I
3292:Dynasty
3201:Imhotep
3161:Iytjenu
3147:Khuiqer
3059:Menkare
3010:Neferka
2994:Pepi II
2916:Userkaf
2810:Sanakht
2633:Anedjib
2613:Hor-Aha
2546:Iry-Hor
2540:Shendjw
2512:Pen-Abu
2396:Hat-Hor
2318:Dynasty
2040:5 April
1840:Bibcode
1494:temenos
1477:in situ
1365:Megiddo
1316:Iuput A
1303:Manetho
1187:Solomon
1165:Shishak
1036:Shishak
989:pharaoh
987:—was a
946:Dynasty
910:Iuput A
888:Consort
284:son of
70:Pharaoh
59:at the
5763:Argead
5610:Probus
5530:Decius
5525:Philip
5400:Trajan
5128:Argead
5037:Muthis
4990:XXVIII
4970:Xerxes
4838:female
4816:Period
4525:Piankh
4496:Siamun
4366:Siptah
4341:Seti I
4181:Period
4133:Kamose
4067:Snaaib
4037:Abydos
3893:Semqen
3886:Sharek
3838:Sheneh
3818:'Apepi
3813:Bebnum
3768:Nehesy
3588:Sebkay
3508:Sonbef
3305:female
3283:Period
3094:Nikare
2984:Pepi I
2921:Sahure
2874:Khafre
2859:Snefru
2828:Sedjes
2800:Djoser
2726:Senedj
2604:Narmer
2563:Narmer
2445:Wazner
2410:Hsekiu
2382:Ny-Hor
2331:female
2309:Period
2212:." In
2031:
1972:
1918:.' In
1898:
1870:
1860:
1783:
1473:GM 205
1432:Burial
1417:Canaan
1393:Karnak
1379:, the
1357:Byblos
1348:Karnak
1324:Thebes
1267:Karnak
1088:Israel
1064:scarab
1048:Karnak
1003:Family
941:922 BC
930:Mother
920:Father
5616:Carus
5395:Nerva
5385:Titus
5363:Galba
5330:XXXIV
5315:Roman
5094:Arses
5021:Hakor
4940:XXVII
4650:XXIII
4240:XVIII
4200:(male
3930:Apepi
3918:Khyan
3831:Wazad
3599:Wegaf
3533:Iufni
3387:Nubia
3195:Setut
3017:Nefer
2864:Khufu
2822:Khaba
2816:Nebka
2680:Nebra
2608:Menes
2567:Menes
2519:Stork
2482:Upper
2438:Neheb
2431:Thesh
2417:Khayu
2366:Lower
1741:E.g.
1698:, in
1521:Notes
1510:DB320
1489:pylon
1465:Tanis
1381:Negev
1369:Syria
1363:from
1361:stela
1246:Gezer
1171:Šîšaq
1135:Peret
1100:BASOR
1092:Judah
684:Nomen
282:Horus
77:Reign
53:Iuput
5449:Geta
5368:Otho
5358:Nero
5076:XXXI
5061:Teos
5008:XXIX
4873:XXVI
4858:Late
4835:male
4795:Late
4748:Piye
4717:XXIV
4623:Pami
4573:XXII
4162:and
4078:XVII
3824:Nuya
3493:XIII
3302:male
3264:and
3154:Khui
3051:VIII
2974:Teti
2956:Unas
2841:Huni
2643:Qa'a
2623:Djet
2618:Djer
2526:Bull
2505:Fish
2471:Wash
2452:Mekh
2328:male
2042:2017
2029:ISBN
2003:2017
1970:ISBN
1896:ISBN
1868:PMID
1781:ISBN
1391:and
1261:The
1232:And
1144:Seth
1090:and
966:ššnq
938:Died
791:Iunu
703:Amun
290:Maat
286:Isis
49:Amun
5048:XXX
4797:to
4740:XXV
4463:XXI
4328:XIX
3945:XVI
3725:XIV
3573:Hor
3414:XII
3047:VII
2792:III
2628:Den
2424:Tiu
2290:to
2201:, '
2191:, '
2181:, '
2154:, '
2146:wrš
2073:,"
1858:PMC
1848:doi
1728:in
1657:wrš
1346:at
1322:at
1265:at
1140:wrš
1131:wrš
1123:wrš
1046:at
1007:Of
991:of
983:or
979:or
5798::
5758:31
5753:30
5748:27
5743:26
5738:25
5733:24
5723:20
5718:19
5713:18
5708:12
5703:11
4381:XX
4313:Ay
3877:XV
3340:XI
3172:IX
2966:VI
2851:IV
2691:Ba
2667:II
2606:/
2565:/
2551:Ka
2403:Pu
2119:,
2115:,
2082:^
1993:.
1954:^
1866:.
1856:.
1846:.
1836:18
1834:.
1830:.
1802:,
1419:.
1375:,
1371:,
1173:,
1116::
1062:A
1050:.
1031:.
1021:Ma
1017:Ma
999:.
970:c.
912:,
908:,
894:,
599:Ra
137:Ra
5698:4
5694:3
5691:2
5687:1
3212:X
3049:/
2908:V
2596:I
2491:A
2459:A
2267:e
2260:t
2253:v
2044:.
2005:.
1978:.
1904:.
1874:.
1850::
1842::
1789:.
1577:.
1496:.
1070:.
961:(
63:.
35:)
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