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Short Gurnard

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234:. The central float was again mounted with a pair of N-shaped struts, now vertical. There was a pair of outboard stabilising floats beyond the interplane struts, each mounted on a pair of vertical legs. The floats were each directly braced with a pair of struts to the interplane struts from below, and from above by a pair of struts from the top of the rear interplane strut to the tops of the legs. It first flew in this configuration in June 1931 and returned to Martlesham within the month, appearing in that year's Hendon RAF Display. 28: 148:. The steel fuselage stopped at the rear with an attachment for the only monocoque part of the Gurnard, the empennage-carrying tail cone. The fin and rudder leading edge was rounded, the trailing edge of the horn balanced rudder straight. The latter extended below the fuselage, with additional fixed surface in front of it. These surfaces were fabric covered. 144:
together, the pilot sitting in front just under a visibility cut-out in the trailing edge of the upper wing, raised up for a better view over the nose. A 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun operated by the pilot was mounted on the decking in front of him, slightly to port. The rear cockpit was fitted with a Lewis gun on a
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replacement, an aircraft that would spend much time in fleet spotter and reconnaissance roles, though without the third crew member the navy usually thought necessary for the latter task; but it also was to have the speed and rate of climb to catch bombers. It was required to be able to perform as a
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The Gurnard II returned from Martlesham to Rochester in 1931 for conversion into an amphibian. This involved the fitting of a single, central float which carried a pair of wheels using an axle that passed through its top. The wheels were on stubs offset from the axle, so that in one position they
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After that it came back for while to Rochester, where it was used to investigate cooling of the Kestrel engine. At this time it was flying with a tall pillar radiator between fuselage and float. In October the float was modified, and later that month six flights were made between Lympne airfield
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As a result of the Air Ministry comments, the fuselage of the Gurnard was quite different from Shorts recent series of single-engined monocoques. It was a welded steel tube structure with duralumin detachable panels forward and fabric covering aft. The two separate open cockpits were very close
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The Gurnard was a single-bay biplane. It had straight-edged, constant chord wings, the lower one being slightly shorter in span and markedly narrower in chord. Both wings carried dihedral, the upper plane the most. The wings were duralumin structures, fabric covered, with simple, near-parallel
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deck lander or a seaplane, and to be strong enough in either configuration to be launched by catapult. Shorts were advised that their duralumin monocoque fuselage was not suitable for below deck maintenance. Their tender was rewarded with an order for two prototypes of the S.10 Gurnard.
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forward to the engine bulkhead and rearward bracing struts to the root of the rear wing spar. There was a rather long tailskid to protect the downward-extended fin. The seaplane version used a pair of floats, their low drag profile refined via
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supercharged radial engine. Accordingly, the Gurnard II had a smooth and pointed cowling, with a drum-shaped radiator between the undercarriage legs, whilst the radial engine had a narrow chord
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were lifted above the water, but rotated through 180° from the pilot's cockpit they reached the ground. A similar, smaller version had been used successfully on the
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experience, cross braced with a pair of horizontal transverse struts. They were mounted with N-shaped struts which sloped strongly outwards from the fuselage.
539: 1101: 238:(land) and the Medway (water) in a total of 90 minutes. In December it returned to Felixstowe, where it served as an engine and cooling system test-bed. 206:
for evaluation against the specification, though they both returned briefly to Shorts for some modifications. The water-based testing was done at the
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interplane struts between the spars. The centre section was supported by a pair of struts from the upper fuselage on each side. Long
1969: 132: 498: 151:
The two Gurnard prototypes had different engines. The Gurnard II, the first to be completed, had a 525 hp (392 kW)
386: 222:, so no more Gurnards were produced. Shorts did get a useful order for large numbers of their floats for the Ospreys. 473: 1974: 491: 1853: 131:
were sufficiently impressed with its behaviour on water and in the air to invite Shorts to tender for
1938: 1653: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1226: 1216: 794: 784: 381: 779: 774: 195: 175: 1863: 1512: 1357: 1352: 946: 941: 569: 203: 297: 156: 8: 1658: 1517: 1507: 1477: 1452: 1447: 1347: 931: 764: 584: 579: 564: 559: 534: 338: 152: 1878: 1759: 1492: 1397: 1292: 951: 881: 871: 529: 364: 124: 1933: 1908: 1903: 1868: 1638: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1462: 1432: 1427: 1377: 1231: 1171: 469: 231: 136: 1769: 1628: 1502: 1332: 966: 369: 341:
firing forward from the top decking in front of the pilot and 1× 0.303 in (7.7 mm)
214:. The Gurnards flew well and met the specifications, but were out-performed by the 180: 104: 44: 1754: 1734: 1482: 1457: 1387: 1297: 936: 901: 866: 861: 856: 191: 769: 168: 1948: 1943: 1893: 1805: 1764: 1749: 1744: 1706: 1623: 1607: 1602: 1497: 1487: 1437: 1382: 1312: 1307: 1196: 1166: 1116: 1111: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 996: 986: 906: 851: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 789: 748: 514: 199: 108: 69: 59: 186:
The Gurnard II, fitted with floats, was the first to fly, taking off from the
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specification in 1929. It failed to win production orders and only two flew.
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The wheeled undercarriage was a simple single-axle arrangement, with
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IIS supercharged water-cooled inline and the Gurnard I a 525 hp
100: 27: 187: 127:
had never been expected to achieve production status, but the
163:, with the rear part of its cylinders visible from the side. 241: 218:, a close relative of the RAF's established bomber the 135:, a two-seat fleet fighter. The specification sought a 359:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
1961: 198:. In May both Gurnards flew as landplanes from 499: 300:9-cylinder radial, 525 hp (391 kW) 513: 463: 437: 425: 249: 506: 492: 208:Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment 315:160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn) 118: 194:factory on 16 April 1929. The pilot was 1962: 397: 487: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 242:Specifications (Gurnard I, landplane) 387:List of flying boats and floatplanes 171:were fitted to the upper wing only. 464:Barnes, C.H.; James, D. N. (1989). 272:37 ft 0 in (11.28 m) 13: 449:The sites are about 37 miles apart 404: 266:28 ft 7 in (8.71 m) 133:Air Ministry specification O.22/26 14: 1986: 278:429 sq ft (39.9 m) 456: 26: 1970:1920s British military aircraft 35:The Gurnard II as an amphibian 443: 431: 99:was a single-engined two-seat 1: 468:. London: Putnam Publishing. 392: 290:4,785 lb (2,170 kg) 284:3,086 lb (1,400 kg) 7: 353: 10: 1991: 466:Shorts Aircraft since 1900 1939:English Electric Canberra 1926: 1819: 1783: 1715: 1699: 1683: 1667: 1616: 1575: 1543: 1536: 1270: 1100: 837: 757: 726: 593: 522: 34: 25: 20: 382:List of fighter aircraft 1975:Short Brothers aircraft 438:Barnes & James 1989 426:Barnes & James 1989 257:General characteristics 250:Barnes & James 1989 119:Design and development 1716:Maritime patrol & 337:1× 0.303 in (7.7 mm) 196:John Lankester Parker 123:The duralumin-framed 1864:Short-Mayo Composite 545:Short-Wright biplane 204:RAF Martlesham Heath 398:Citations and notes 339:Vickers machine gun 230:and on a converted 153:Rolls-Royce Kestrel 365:Blackburn Nautilus 1957: 1956: 1934:Bristol Britannia 1922: 1921: 1624:M4 scale Stirling 833: 832: 428:, pp. 211–16 298:Bristol Jupiter X 157:Bristol Jupiter X 137:Fairey Flycatcher 93: 92: 1982: 1822:& airliners: 1725:Empire/'C-Class' 1629:Gnosspelius Gull 1541: 1540: 1333:Gnosspelius Gull 758:Admiralty Types: 591: 590: 508: 501: 494: 485: 484: 479: 450: 447: 441: 440:, pp. 191–5 435: 429: 423: 370:Fairey Fleetwing 329: 308: 259: 181:Schneider Trophy 86: 56: 48:Type of aircraft 30: 18: 17: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1918: 1821: 1815: 1779: 1718:reconnaissance: 1717: 1711: 1695: 1679: 1663: 1612: 1571: 1532: 1266: 1104: 1096: 839: 829: 753: 722: 595: 589: 518: 512: 482: 476: 459: 454: 453: 448: 444: 436: 432: 424: 405: 400: 395: 356: 349:in rear cockpit 330: 325: 304: 255: 244: 121: 107:, built in the 84: 55:National origin 54: 49: 12: 11: 5: 1988: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1949:Felixstowe F.5 1946: 1944:Felixstowe F.3 1941: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1767: 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70:Short Brothers 67: 63: 62: 60:United Kingdom 57: 51: 50: 47: 41: 37: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1987: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927:Under licence 1925: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796:Improved S.27 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1765:Sturgeon (II) 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1659:Silver Streak 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617:Experimental: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 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747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 727:'N' sequence: 725: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 598: 592: 586: 585:Silver Streak 583: 581: 580:Sporting Type 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 555:Improved S.27 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 525: 521: 516: 509: 504: 502: 497: 495: 490: 489: 486: 477: 475:0-87021-662-7 471: 467: 462: 461: 457:Cited sources 446: 439: 434: 427: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 403: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 378: 377: 376:Related lists 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 361: 360: 348: 344: 340: 336: 333: 332: 331: 328: 320: 317: 314: 311: 310: 309: 307: 299: 295: 292: 289: 288:Gross weight: 286: 283: 282:Empty weight: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 261: 260: 258: 253: 252:, p. 216 251: 248: 239: 235: 233: 229: 223: 221: 217: 216:Hawker Osprey 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 177: 172: 170: 164: 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 97:Short Gurnard 88: 83: 82: 78: 76:First flight 75: 74: 71: 68: 66:Manufacturer 65: 64: 61: 58: 53: 52: 46: 42: 39: 38: 33: 29: 24: 21:S.10 Gurnard 19: 16: 1879:Scion Senior 1844:Short Empire 1760:Sturgeon (I) 1674: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1493:Sturgeon (I) 1398:Scion Senior 1337: 891: 540:Biplane No.3 535:Biplane No.2 530:Biplane No.1 465: 445: 433: 375: 374: 358: 357: 334: 326: 324: 318: 312: 305: 303: 293: 287: 281: 275: 269: 263: 256: 254: 246: 245: 236: 228:Short Mussel 224: 190:off Shorts' 185: 173: 165: 161:Townend ring 150: 142: 129:Air Ministry 122: 113:Air Ministry 96: 94: 85:Number built 15: 1869:Sandringham 1639:SB.4 Sherpa 1518:Triple-Twin 1508:Tandem-Twin 1378:Sandringham 1262:SD.3-60/360 1257:SD.3-30/330 565:Tandem-Twin 560:Triple-Twin 347:Scarff ring 306:Performance 294:Powerplant: 220:Hawker Hart 146:Scarff ring 1964:Categories 1820:Transports 1770:Sunderland 1503:Sunderland 1423:'Shamrock' 393:References 319:Endurance: 276:Wing area: 212:Felixstowe 1784:Trainers: 1755:Springbok 1735:Singapore 1730:'G-Class' 1668:Fighters: 1544:Airships: 1483:Springbok 1458:Singapore 1388:Satellite 1328:'G-Class' 1288:'C-Class' 1072:S.45 (II) 838:Post-1921 596:sequence: 594:Early 'S' 550:Dunne D.5 343:Lewis gun 270:Wingspan: 247:Data from 192:Rochester 176:oleo legs 1894:Shetland 1806:Sturgeon 1750:Shetland 1745:Sarafand 1707:Crusader 1684:Gliders: 1608:Sturgeon 1603:Stirling 1576:Bombers: 1488:Stirling 1448:'Shrimp' 1438:Shetland 1383:Sarafand 1323:'Folder' 1313:Crusader 1308:Cromarty 1293:Calcutta 1105:sequence 1067:S.45 (I) 840:sequence 523:Pre-1921 517:aircraft 354:See also 327:Armament 1914:Valetta 1889:Sealand 1849:G-Class 1839:Belfast 1775:Seaford 1740:Rangoon 1700:Racers: 1675:Gurnard 1598:Sperrin 1537:By type 1528:Valetta 1473:Sperrin 1413:Sealand 1408:Seaford 1373:Rangoon 1353:Mercury 1338:Gurnard 1298:Chamois 1278:Belfast 1102:S.B.A.C 321:3.5 hrs 264:Length: 105:fighter 101:biplane 45:fighter 1909:Skyvan 1904:Sherpa 1899:Solent 1884:Scylla 1811:Tucano 1691:Nimbus 1588:Seamew 1583:Bomber 1523:Tucano 1468:Solent 1463:Skyvan 1418:Seamew 1403:Scylla 1368:Nimbus 1363:Mussel 1318:Empire 1303:Cockle 1283:Bomber 575:Bomber 472:  200:Lympne 188:Medway 111:to an 103:naval 43:Fleet 1874:Scion 1854:Hythe 1593:Shirl 1443:Shirl 1393:Scion 1271:Names 1092:S.312 887:S.8/8 345:on a 335:Guns: 40:Role 1859:Kent 1801:S.38 1791:S.27 1654:SC.9 1649:SC.1 1644:SB.5 1634:SB.1 1358:Maia 1343:Kent 1252:SD.2 1247:SD.1 1242:SC.9 1237:SC.8 1232:SC.7 1227:SC.6 1222:SC.5 1217:SC.4 1212:SC.3 1207:SC.2 1202:SC.1 1197:SB.9 1192:SB.8 1187:SB.7 1182:SB.6 1177:SB.5 1172:SB.4 1167:SB.3 1162:SB.2 1157:SB.1 1152:SA.9 1147:SA.8 1142:SA.7 1137:SA.6 1132:SA.5 1127:SA.4 1122:SA.3 1117:SA.2 1112:SA.1 1087:S.48 1082:S.47 1077:S.46 1062:S.44 1057:S.43 1052:S.42 1047:S.41 1042:S.40 1037:S.39 1032:S.38 1027:S.37 1022:S.36 1017:S.35 1012:S.34 1007:S.33 1002:S.32 997:S.31 992:S.30 987:S.29 982:S.28 977:S.27 972:S.26 967:S.25 962:S.24 957:S.23 952:S.22 947:S.21 942:S.20 937:S.19 932:S.18 927:L.17 922:S.17 917:S.16 912:S.15 907:S.14 902:S.12 897:S.11 892:S.10 744:N.2B 739:N.2A 734:N.1B 718:S.81 713:S.80 708:S.62 703:S.53 698:S.52 693:S.51 688:S.50 683:S.49 678:S.48 673:S.45 668:S.44 663:S.43 658:S.41 653:S.39 648:S.38 643:S.36 638:S.35 633:S.34 628:S.33 623:S.32 618:S.29 613:S.28 608:S.27 603:S.26 470:ISBN 296:1 × 232:Moth 95:The 1834:360 1829:330 1566:R38 1559:R32 1552:R31 882:S.8 877:S.7 872:S.6 867:S.5 862:S.4 857:S.3 852:S.2 847:S.1 825:830 820:827 815:320 810:310 805:301 800:184 795:166 790:136 785:135 749:N.3 210:at 1966:: 780:81 775:74 770:42 406:^ 89:2 765:3 507:e 500:t 493:v 478:.

Index


fighter
United Kingdom
Short Brothers
biplane
fighter
United Kingdom
Air Ministry
Short Sturgeon
Air Ministry
Air Ministry specification O.22/26
Fairey Flycatcher
Scarff ring
Rolls-Royce Kestrel
Bristol Jupiter X
Townend ring
Frise ailerons
oleo legs
Schneider Trophy
Medway
Rochester
John Lankester Parker
Lympne
RAF Martlesham Heath
Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment
Felixstowe
Hawker Osprey
Hawker Hart
Short Mussel
Moth

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