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Shiviti

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121:"I have set the Lord before me constantly"; this is a major principle in the Torah and amongst the virtues of the righteous who walk before God. For a person's way of sitting, his movements and his dealings while he is alone in his house are not like his way of sitting, his movements and his dealings when he is before a great king; nor are his speech and free expression as much as he wants when he is with his household members and his relatives like his speech when in a royal audience. 20: 171:
There are those who nowadays write some verses on a small parchment, such as "I have set the Lord before me always" or "A fire must be kept burning" (Lev. 6:6) or "The Lord will be merciful" (Psalms 67:2), drawn in the shape of a menorah. I do not know what it signifies and this practice is closer to
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The congregations' practice is to place a wood or parchment or paper or bronze plaque before the ark, in front of the cantor, and to write on it "I have set the Lord before me always" . . . The artisans add more verses and quotations to this, around the verse and above it and to its side, and
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The Qabbalistic masters write in their books that one can purify the mind by constantly tracing the tetragrammaton in their mind, as if it was written in black ink upon white paper . . . There are many who write the tetragrammaton upon parchment with the vowels of
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Both synagogue and personal use were common by the end of the nineteenth century. Orthodox rabbinic authorities were greatly displeased by the propagation of these shivitis, which they complained were not treated with the respect the tetragrammaton deserved.
140:. For this is the secret of "I have set the Lord before me constantly". And when he traces it, if he has sinned in a way which relates to one of the letters, he will not be able to trace it, and by this will know that he has sinned. 160:(fear) and place it before them when praying, following the instruction to "set the Lord before me constantly". And this brings a man's heart to fear God, and it earns him a pure soul. 547: 184:
About the common practice wherein they draw menorahs on parchment to place them in prayerbooks, and write in them "I have set the Lord before me always", and the tetragrammaton and
82:. Even in the nineteenth century, when the Sabbatean movement had died out, most authorities banned the use of shivitis because they were seen as disrespectful to the 490: 144: 188:
and the menorah . . . and the reason is to remind them not to talk during prayer due to terror of the tetragrammaton being right in front of them.
110: 523: 221:. Today, a Jewish artists produce various modern forms of Shiviti, sometimes merging the old Kabbalistic traditions with 494: 375: 542: 177: 78:
movement and were condemned by the mainstream rabbinate, especially by prominent anti-Sabbateans like
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allowed only the synagogue shiviti, and then only if it was kept under glass and away from candles.
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There is also a sign to remind man of his sin: He traces the tetragrammaton in his imagination in
527: 423: 185: 83: 48: 246:, with highly elaborate examples from the 19th to early 20th century in the collection of the 507: 298: 243: 8: 206: 151:
halakhist, was the first to record a practice of physically writing the name, in 1692:
113:(3rd century) explained that Psalms 16:8 urges one to pray with consciousness of God. 164: 79: 52: 265: 87: 36: 399: 200:
different decorations, including lions, leopards, stags, eagles, and doves . . .
71:; another popular format, designed for personal use, fits inside a prayerbook. 114: 60: 447: 67:
is placed at the front of the synagogue, where it may also serve as a type of
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being forbidden than being permitted . . . there is an absolute prohibition.
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Begun in the 18th and 19th centuries, this turned into a whole branch of
137: 129: 148: 75: 285: 19: 226: 56: 259: 234: 222: 218: 68: 44: 51:, followed by the rest of the passage set in the shape of the 167:, an anti-Sabbatean crusader, condemned the practice in 1739: 548:
Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish prayers and blessings
376:"Pitchei Teshuva on Shulchan Arukh, Yoreh De'ah 276:26" 365:יהודה אידל שערשעווסקי, טהרת הקודש, המליץ, 5 בדצמבר 1861 43:) is a meditative representation of a verse from 23:Shiviti with Hebrew text in the form of a menorah 534: 98:Shiviti is the first word in the Hebrew text of 510:, Jewish Museum, New York. Accessed 3 Dec 2021. 471:Kleeblatt, Norman L.; Mann, Vivian B. (1986). 470: 180:described congregants with private shivitis: 145:Yechiel Michel b. Avraham Epstein Ashkenazi 74:Shivitis originated in the 17th-century 18: 535: 424:"Arukh HaShulchan, Yoreh De'ah 276:29" 336:קיצור שני לוחות הברית, הלכות בית הכנסת 238:article for double-purpose items, the 242:, sometimes in the shape of artistic 86:. Today, shivitis are mostly seen in 493:. The Jewish Museum. Archived from 40: 13: 299:"Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 1:1" 14: 559: 517: 501: 483: 464: 440: 416: 195:recorded synagogue use in 1861: 473:Treasures of the Jewish Museum 392: 368: 359: 350: 347:פני יהושע, גיטין, דף ו' עמוד ב 341: 338:, פרנקפורט דמיין, תפ"ד, דף מ"ו 328: 315: 291: 278: 212: 47:. It is crowned at the top by 1: 271: 356:שערי תשובה, אורח חיים סימן א 93: 7: 253: 10: 564: 178:Hayyim Mordecai Margolioth 105: 16:Kabbalistic meditation aid 248:Jewish Museum of New York 102:meaning "I have placed". 59:for contemplation of the 325:, ירושלים, תשמ"ח, דף י"ח 193:Judah Idel Scherschewsky 528:Yale University Library 400:"Lishkat HaSofer 11:28" 128:(d.1620) added, citing 202: 190: 174: 162: 142: 123: 49:the sacred name of God 24: 543:Jewish ritual objects 448:"Mishnah Berurah 1:4" 197: 182: 169: 153: 134: 119: 22: 524:19th century Shiviti 479:. pp. 138–139. 207:Yisrael Meir Kagan 117:(d.1572) expanded, 25: 477:The Jewish Museum 165:Jacob Joshua Falk 80:Jacob Joshua Falk 555: 511: 505: 499: 498: 487: 481: 480: 468: 462: 461: 459: 458: 444: 438: 437: 435: 434: 420: 414: 413: 411: 410: 396: 390: 389: 387: 386: 372: 366: 363: 357: 354: 348: 345: 339: 332: 326: 319: 313: 312: 310: 309: 295: 289: 282: 55:. It is used in 53:Temple lampstand 42: 563: 562: 558: 557: 556: 554: 553: 552: 533: 532: 520: 515: 514: 506: 502: 489: 488: 484: 469: 465: 456: 454: 452:www.sefaria.org 446: 445: 441: 432: 430: 428:www.sefaria.org 422: 421: 417: 408: 406: 404:www.sefaria.org 398: 397: 393: 384: 382: 380:www.sefaria.org 374: 373: 369: 364: 360: 355: 351: 346: 342: 333: 329: 320: 316: 307: 305: 303:www.sefaria.org 297: 296: 292: 283: 279: 274: 266:Religious image 256: 240:mizrach-shiviti 215: 108: 96: 17: 12: 11: 5: 561: 551: 550: 545: 531: 530: 519: 518:External links 516: 513: 512: 508:Mizrah/Shiviti 500: 497:on 2013-04-15. 482: 463: 439: 415: 391: 367: 358: 349: 340: 334:מיכל אפשטיין, 327: 314: 290: 276: 275: 273: 270: 269: 268: 263: 255: 252: 214: 211: 115:Moses Isserles 107: 104: 95: 92: 63:. One type of 61:Tetragrammaton 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 560: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 538: 529: 525: 522: 521: 509: 504: 496: 492: 486: 478: 474: 467: 453: 449: 443: 429: 425: 419: 405: 401: 395: 381: 377: 371: 362: 353: 344: 337: 331: 324: 323:שער רוח הקודש 318: 304: 300: 294: 287: 281: 277: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236: 230: 228: 224: 220: 210: 208: 201: 196: 194: 189: 187: 181: 179: 173: 168: 166: 161: 159: 152: 150: 146: 141: 139: 133: 131: 127: 122: 118: 116: 112: 111:Shimon Hasida 103: 101: 91: 90:synagogues. 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 38: 34: 30: 21: 503: 495:the original 485: 475:. New York: 472: 466: 455:. Retrieved 451: 442: 431:. Retrieved 427: 418: 407:. Retrieved 403: 394: 383:. Retrieved 379: 370: 361: 352: 343: 335: 330: 322: 321:חיים ויטאל, 317: 306:. Retrieved 302: 293: 280: 262:(Judaic art) 239: 233: 231: 216: 203: 198: 191: 186:names of God 183: 175: 170: 163: 157: 154: 147:, a popular 143: 135: 126:Hayyim Vital 124: 120: 109: 97: 73: 64: 32: 28: 26: 227:Far Eastern 213:Other forms 138:ktav ashuri 130:Isaac Luria 100:Psalms 16:8 84:name of God 537:Categories 457:2022-07-12 433:2022-07-12 409:2022-07-12 385:2022-07-12 308:2022-01-31 272:References 219:Judaic art 132:(d.1572), 491:"Shiviti" 286:Sanhedrin 244:papercuts 149:Sabbatean 94:Etymology 76:Sabbatean 254:See also 229:motifs. 176:In 1820 57:Kabbalah 526:at the 260:Judaica 235:mizrach 223:New Age 106:History 88:Hasidic 65:shiviti 33:shivisi 29:shiviti 158:yir'ah 69:mizrah 45:Psalms 37:Hebrew 41:שויתי 232:See 225:and 288:22a 284:b. 31:or 539:: 450:. 426:. 402:. 378:. 301:. 250:. 39:: 27:A 460:. 436:. 412:. 388:. 311:. 35:(

Index


Hebrew
Psalms
the sacred name of God
Temple lampstand
Kabbalah
Tetragrammaton
mizrah
Sabbatean
Jacob Joshua Falk
name of God
Hasidic
Psalms 16:8
Shimon Hasida
Moses Isserles
Hayyim Vital
Isaac Luria
ktav ashuri
Yechiel Michel b. Avraham Epstein Ashkenazi
Sabbatean
Jacob Joshua Falk
Hayyim Mordecai Margolioth
names of God
Judah Idel Scherschewsky
Yisrael Meir Kagan
Judaic art
New Age
Far Eastern
mizrach
papercuts

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