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Shirgj Church

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source considered unreliable, this basilica became the royal mausoleum of the 11th century Serbian Vojislavljević dynasty who ruled over Zeta and thus the burial place of kings Mihajlo and Bodin and their heirs, Vladimir and Gradihna. Documents form Kotor indicate that in 1166 the abbot of Sts Sergius and Bacchus, Petar, was present at the consecration of the cathedral of St Tryphon in Kotor and at that time, towards the end of the 12th century, Shkodër and its environs became a part of the Serbian Nemanide state
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It is surmised that the church was founded in Justinian times, around 535, with the spread and especially with the imperial patronage of the cult of its patron saints, two Roman Christian soldiers martyred in Syria in the 4th century. According to the testimony of the Chronicle of Bar, although a
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suggest that major construction works also commenced in 1318, suggesting that the monastery was not completely built at a single point in time. A document dated 22 October 1330 mentions the monastery as the rendezvous point of the king of Rascia with ambassadors of
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starting from 1100. The presence of a pillar of black granite, a material which originates from Syria and was often used in 6th-century basilicas in Albania, suggests that the construction of the original building may lie in the 6th century. The
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Erdeljan, Jelena (2017). "Two Inscriptions from the Church of Sts Sergius and Bacchus Near Shkodër and the Question of Text and Image as Markers of Identity in Medieval Serbia". In Moutafov, Emmanuel; Erdeljan, Jelena (eds.).
420:, then Austrian consul of Iskodra, observed that in the late 1800s and early 1900s the gravediggers of Shirgj would find old mosaics. At present, only a single wall remains and the mosaics can no longer be seen. 455:. The main entrance sat in the central bay of the western façade, consisting of a porch that was supported by pillars. A secondary entrance to the monastery was positioned on the southern façade. The triangular 772: 416:
The French consul in Iskodra noted that the monastery's frescoes could still be seen in the church in 1905. At that time only three of the four perimeter walls were still standing.
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was solely made of bricks. The monastery was predominately illuminated by two large windows placed above the western side of the monastery. The roof was constructed using
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at the time, wrote in a 1611 report to the Vatican that heavy damages were inflicted to the church as a result of the
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The monastery had six square stone pillars in the interior. The interior walls were covered with frescoes and the
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The monastery has been under the Vatican's jurisdiction during all of its active life. It was listed as a
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according to circumstantial evidence. However, no archaeological evidence exists of a prior structure.
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and walls of the monastery were constructed with alternating layers of stone and brick, while the
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was crowned with arches. The monastery had a raised semicircular
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Degrand, Alexandre; Alexandre, Jules; Degrand, Théodore (1901).
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suggests that the monastery was built upon a church used as a
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documents, the original monastery is mentioned as erected by
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reported that the church's bell had been put underground.
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for several predominately Catholic members of the Serbian
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An image of the 1890s by Jules Alexandre Théodore Degrand
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The church was built in two phases, starting in 1290 by
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Christian monasteries established in the 13th century
589:. Sofia: Institute of Art Studies. pp. 132–133. 413:, that the church was the most beautiful of Albania. 551:"RrĂ«nojat e AbacisĂ« sĂ« Shirgjit dhe shpĂ«timi i tyne" 685:"Objekte fetare me statusin \"Monument Kulture\"" 618:Prilozi za knjiĹľevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor 1455: 1209:Cathedral of Jesus Saviour of the World, RrĂ«shen 881: 1108: 783:Religious Cultural Monuments in ShkodĂ«r County 638: 1094: 867: 766: 683:Republic of Albania Community for the Cults. 1182:Apostolic Administration of Southern Albania 634: 632: 630: 628: 583:Texts – Inscriptions – Images: Art readings 441: 1101: 1087: 874: 860: 773: 759: 90:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of ShkodĂ«r–Pult 625: 572: 578: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 375: 270:, allegedly on top of a pre-6th century 262:. The church was built by Serbian Queen 236:Monastery of Saints Sergius and Bacchus 1456: 548: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 1082: 855: 754: 529: 549:Ndreca, Ardian (14 September 2008). 427:by the Albanian government in 1970. 1489:Buildings and structures in ShkodĂ«r 493: 244:Manastiri i ShĂ«n Shirgjit dhe Bakut 23:Manastiri i ShĂ«n Shirgjit dhe Bakut 13: 1474:Benedictine monasteries in Albania 721: 687:(in Albanian). Albanian Government 639:OĹľujski Ĺ˝ivkov, Stanislav (2020). 14: 1505: 403:also mentioned the church in his 371: 359:Inscriptions by the Serbian King 326:Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja 1436: 1233:St. Paraskevi's Church, Balldren 1214:St. Stephen's Cathedral, ShkodĂ«r 1153: 951:St. Paraskevi's Church, Balldren 891: 882: 508: 282: 29: 1423:Apostolic Nunciature to Albania 1119:Episcopal Conference of Albania 1494:Gothic architecture in Albania 1286:Albanian Greek Catholic Church 1005:St. John the Baptist Monastery 841:St. Mark's Church, Vau i DejĂ«s 699: 663: 609: 395:presence in Albania. In 1684, 1: 1464:Cultural Monuments of Albania 1258:St Mary's Church, Vau i DejĂ«s 1035:St. Mary of Blachernae Church 931:Sacred Heart Church of Tirana 731:Souvenirs de la Haute-Albanie 671:Souvenirs de la Haute-Albanie 486: 266:in 1290, dedicated to Saints 1253:Sacred Heart Church (Tirana) 1248:Franciscan Church of ShkodĂ«r 1204:St. Paul's Cathedral, Tirana 1172:Archdiocese of Tiranë–DurrĂ«s 926:Franciscan Church of ShkodĂ«r 250:monastery in the village of 127:Cultural Monument of Albania 7: 1135:Archdiocese of ShkodĂ«r–Pult 936:St. Nicholas Church Shelcan 470: 446: 10: 1510: 1484:Churches completed in 1290 1443:Catholic Church portal 1418:Albania–Holy See relations 1263:Territorial Abbey of Orosh 1110:Catholic Church in Albania 744:"Zaboravljeno srce drĹľave" 430:The ruins were visited by 277: 1431: 1410: 1364: 1348: 1330: 1299: 1276: 1190: 1164:Province of Tiranë–DurrĂ«s 1162: 1151: 1125: 1116: 1053: 990:Church of LabovĂ« e Kryqit 969: 900: 813: 790: 216: 208: 169: 150: 145: 131: 123: 115: 110: 100: 95: 83: 73: 65: 57: 45: 40: 28: 21: 1127:Province of ShkodĂ«r–Pult 826:St. John's Church, Linaj 442:Possible characteristics 232:Kisha e Shirqit/Shirgjit 1238:St. Anthony Church, Laç 1068:Christianity in Albania 946:St. Anthony Church, Laç 645:Starohrvatska prosvjeta 436:Serbian Orthodox Church 299:, wife of Serbian king 138:with features from the 1243:Rubik Monastery Church 1228:St. Veneranda's Church 1058:Catholicism in Albania 1030:Saint Procopius Church 985:Resurrection Cathedral 956:St. Veneranda's Church 941:Rubik Monastery Church 606: 467:at a 30 degree angle. 389:Archbishop of Antivari 381: 334:Vojislavljević dynasty 303:, and mother of kings 246:), is a ruined former 243: 231: 1372:Archdiocese of Craina 1025:Church of GjirokastĂ«r 995:St. Athanasius Church 601: 477:interior articulation 453:three-church basilica 379: 234:), also known as the 41:Monastery information 1063:Orthodoxy in Albania 1040:St. Michael's Church 916:Cathedral of ShkodĂ«r 911:Cathedral of RrĂ«shen 831:Church ruins, Mazrek 821:Drisht Castle Church 451:The monastery was a 336:of Duklja including 124:Heritage designation 1469:Churches in Albania 1397:Diocese of Drivasto 1382:Diocese of Balecium 1020:St. Nicholas Church 921:Cathedral of Tirana 734:. Corbeil. p.  669:Alexandre Degrand, 425:Monument of Culture 268:Sergius and Bacchus 193:41.9905°N 19.4399°E 189: /  136:Gothic architecture 78:Sergius and Bacchus 18: 1377:Diocese of Arbanum 1278:Albanian Byzantine 1177:Diocese of RrĂ«shen 1045:Church of KamenicĂ« 1015:St. Michael Church 980:Ardenica Monastery 382: 380:The ruins nowadays 16: 1451: 1450: 1402:Diocese of Pulati 1392:Diocese of Doclea 1312:Florus and Laurus 1076: 1075: 1000:St. Elijah Church 849: 848: 596:978-954-8594-65-3 342:Constantine Bodin 224: 223: 1501: 1441: 1440: 1387:Diocese of Benda 1157: 1140:Diocese of LezhĂ« 1103: 1096: 1089: 1080: 1079: 895: 886: 876: 869: 862: 853: 852: 784: 775: 768: 761: 752: 751: 747: 739: 715: 714: 711:www.identitet.al 703: 697: 696: 694: 692: 680: 674: 667: 661: 660: 658: 656: 636: 623: 622: 613: 607: 600: 588: 576: 570: 569: 567: 565: 555: 546: 527: 526: 524: 522: 506: 432:Patriarch Irinej 411:Illyricum sacrum 406:Illyricum sacrum 204: 203: 201: 200: 199: 198:41.9905; 19.4399 194: 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Milutin 289:Helen of Anjou 284: 281: 279: 276: 264:Helen of Anjou 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 173: 167: 166: 160:ShkodĂ«r County 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 108: 107: 105:Helen of Anjou 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 67: 66:Disestablished 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 49: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1506: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1317:Mother Teresa 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1268:Shirgj Church 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219: 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Retrieved 678: 670: 665: 653:. Retrieved 648: 644: 617: 611: 602: 582: 574: 564:20 September 562:. Retrieved 557: 521:20 September 519:. Retrieved 514: 474: 450: 429: 424: 422: 415: 410: 404: 385:Marino Bizzi 383: 358: 286: 258:in northern 235: 227: 225: 111:Architecture 74:Dedicated to 814:Other towns 800:Lead Mosque 560:. p. 6 248:Benedictine 230:(Albanian: 196: / 171:Coordinates 58:Established 52:Benedictine 1458:Categories 1198:Cathedrals 487:References 465:roof tiles 313:apocryphal 184:19°26′24″E 181:41°59′26″N 140:Romanesque 101:Founder(s) 805:Sanctuary 558:Gazeta 55 438:in 2014. 346:Dobroslav 338:Mihailo I 317:Justinian 1411:See also 1322:Therinus 1222:Churches 1191:Churches 973:Churches 971:Orthodox 904:Churches 902:Catholic 655:16 March 515:Albasoul 471:Interior 447:Exterior 354:Gradinja 350:Vladimir 305:Dragutin 272:basilica 240:Albanian 151:Location 1356:Jesuits 1332:Blessed 889:Albania 792:ShkodĂ«r 461:lunette 434:of the 393:Ottoman 309:Milutin 295:of the 278:History 260:Albania 164:Albania 85:Diocese 1349:Orders 1307:Astius 1300:Saints 673:, 1905 593:  387:, the 366:Ragusa 252:Shirgj 156:Shirgj 116:Status 96:People 587:(PDF) 554:(PDF) 457:gable 418:Ippen 321:abbey 154:near 132:Style 47:Order 693:2010 657:2024 591:ISBN 566:2010 523:2010 481:apse 352:and 307:and 256:Buna 226:The 146:Site 119:ruin 61:1290 736:270 220:yes 1460:: 709:. 647:. 643:. 627:^ 556:. 531:^ 513:. 495:^ 483:. 348:, 344:, 340:, 291:, 242:: 162:, 158:, 1224:: 1200:: 1102:e 1095:t 1088:v 875:e 868:t 861:v 774:e 767:t 760:v 746:. 738:. 713:. 695:. 659:. 649:3 599:. 568:. 525:. 238:(

Index

An image of the 1890s
Order
Benedictine
Sergius and Bacchus
Diocese
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shkodër–Pult
Helen of Anjou
Gothic architecture
Romanesque
Shirgj
Shkodër County
Albania
Coordinates
41°59′26″N 19°26′24″E / 41.9905°N 19.4399°E / 41.9905; 19.4399
Albanian
Benedictine
Shirgj
Buna
Albania
Helen of Anjou
Sergius and Bacchus
basilica
Helen of Anjou
queen consort
Serbian Kingdom
Stefan Uroš I
Dragutin
Milutin
apocryphal
Justinian

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