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of London stipulated that every future Lord Mayor should "have previously been
Sheriff so that he may be tried as to his governance and bounty before he attains to the Estate of Mayoralty"; this tradition continues to this day.
369:
36:. Today's sheriffs have only nominal duties, but the historical officeholders had important judicial responsibilities. They have attended the justices at the Central Criminal Court,
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for the privilege. This did not make the county a dependency of the City but rather from that time the City of London and
Middlesex were viewed as a single administrative area.
489:
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in 1215. As such, the sheriffs were relegated to a less senior role in the running of the city, and became subordinate to the mayor. The mayor (later
66:
by acclamation, unless a ballot is demanded from the floor, which takes place within fourteen days. The returning officers at the Common Hall are the
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had sheriffs, usually two at a time. The sheriffs were the most important city officials and collected London's annual taxes on behalf of the royal
225:
appointed in the same manner as other
English and Welsh counties. At the same time, the most populous parts of Middlesex were included in the new
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are reserved for their and the Lord Mayor's use, with the Sword of the City hanging behind the bench. It is an invariable custom that the
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Corbets complete collection of state trials (From the Thirty-fourth to the Thirty-sixth year of the reign of King
Charles II)
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449:
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The sheriffs live in the Old Bailey during their year of service, so that one of them can always be attendant on the
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By a "custom of immemorial usage in the City", the two sheriffs are elected at the
Midsummer Common Hall by the
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As elected officers from the 7th century (excepting 1067 to 1132), the sheriffs' jurisdiction covers the
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170:. By Henry's charter, the sheriffs of London also gained jurisdiction over the neighbouring county of
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8:
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162:, including the right to choose its own sheriff, a right which was affirmed in an 1141
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for the City of London (along the lines of some
European cities of the time such as
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In 1889 the jurisdiction of the sheriffs was restricted to the City. The
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319:. The ORB: On-line Reference Book for Medieval Studies. 18 August 2001
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209:) generally served as sheriff before becoming mayor, and in 1385 the
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158:. London gained a degree of self-government by a charter granted by
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Howell, Thomas Bayly; Howell, Thomas Jones; Cobbett, William;
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106:
48:
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40:, since its original role as the court for the City and
201:); this change was reaffirmed by a charter granted by
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in a city, town or shire, responsible for collecting
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476:
154:, the sheriffs were directly appointed by the
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93:now covers areas of London outside the City.
372:. City of London Corporation. Archived from
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51:. In Court No 1 the principal chairs on the
347:. Vol. 2. pp. 15–60. Paragraph 12
128:and enforcing the law. By the time of the
120:. The reeve was the representative of the
59:must previously have served as a sheriff.
28:Two sheriffs are elected annually for the
490:Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom
421:Bruce, Alastair; Calder, Julian (2002).
96:
85:, and from the middle ages to the 1890s
20:
469:. Vol. 9. R. Bagshaw. p. 119.
477:
439:
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313:"Charter granted by Henry I to London"
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16:Office in the City of London, England
344:A history of the County of Middlesex
13:
359:
290:
14:
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405:. London. 17 May 1888. p. 8.
144:duties in the City's law courts.
83:square mile of the City of London
505:Shrievalties of English cities
485:Sheriffs of the City of London
392:
380:
305:
278:
91:High Sheriff of Greater London
1:
413:
399:"The Local Government Bill".
254:List of lord mayors of London
185:In 1189, an annually elected
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78:) and the outgoing Sheriffs.
32:by the Liverymen of the City
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89:also. The 1960s creation of
7:
272:
247:
10:
521:
495:Local government in London
420:
284:
243:List of sheriffs of London
240:
237:List of sheriffs of London
223:High Sheriff of Middlesex
219:Local Government Act 1888
440:Inwood, Stephen (1998).
221:created a new office of
370:"Sheriffs and Aldermen"
339:Victoria County History
423:Keepers of the Kingdom
76:Central Criminal Court
25:
112:, evolved during the
97:History of the office
24:
229:, which had its own
207:Lord Mayor of London
57:Lord Mayor of London
442:A History of London
317:Florilegium Urbanum
285:Bruce & Calder
189:was introduced as
68:Recorder of London
26:
512:
470:
455:
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407:
406:
396:
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378:
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376:on 13 June 2011.
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329:
328:
326:
324:
309:
303:
302:, pp. 55–56
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288:
282:
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227:County of London
191:chief magistrate
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140:; they also had
34:livery companies
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130:Norman Conquest
118:English history
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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508:
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502:
500:City of London
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472:
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461:Jardine, David
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241:Main article:
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211:Common Council
174:, paying £300
134:City of London
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30:City of London
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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451:0-333-67154-6
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444:. Macmillan.
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432:0-304-36201-8
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387:Inwood (1998)
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318:
314:
308:
301:
300:Inwood (1998)
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287:, p. 10.
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275:, p. 191
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273:Howell et al.
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132:in 1066, the
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101:The title of
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72:Circuit Judge
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389:, p. 59
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374:the original
349:. Retrieved
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321:. Retrieved
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307:
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231:High Sheriff
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175:
168:King Stephen
146:
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61:
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27:
18:
425:. Cassell.
152: 1130
114:Anglo-Saxon
479:Categories
414:References
116:period of
38:Old Bailey
402:The Times
260:Footnotes
203:King John
180:the Crown
176:per annum
172:Middlesex
138:exchequer
87:Middlesex
64:Liverymen
42:Middlesex
463:(1811).
248:See also
142:judicial
70:(senior
351:2 April
323:24 June
164:charter
160:Henry I
103:sheriff
74:at the
448:
429:
147:Until
49:judges
199:Liège
195:Rouen
187:mayor
126:taxes
110:reeve
107:shire
105:, or
53:bench
446:ISBN
427:ISBN
353:2012
325:2010
197:and
156:king
122:king
178:to
166:by
481::
361:^
341:.
315:.
292:^
233:.
149:c.
44:.
454:.
435:.
355:.
327:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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