Shankill Road - Knowledge

337: 70: 954: 480: 3974: 531: 89: 755: 703: 829:– was located on the corner of the Upper Shankill and Mountjoy Street. The pub, which went out of business, has since been demolished. Another drinking den in the area used by Murphy and his gang was the "Lawnbrook Social Club" in Centurion Street. The "Rex Bar" on the middle Shankill is one of the oldest pubs on the Shankill Road and frequented by members of the UVF. This bar was attacked by members of the UDA's C Company in 2000 to launch a 664: 599: 926:(CLMC) ceasefire on 13 October 1994. It subsequently became a museum but closed down in late 2010-early 2011. A further area of housing, known as the Lyndhurst area after a number of local streets, lies to the west of Glencairn Park (with the Glencairn estate to the east of the woodland area). The Ballygomartin Road extends as far as the Upper Whiterock Road although after Springmartin the area is mainly countryside. 902: 845: 980: 96: 682:. Peter's Hill is adjacent to Carrick Hill, a small nationalist area to the north of the city centre. The area of housing on the lower Shankill around Agnes Street was known colloquially as "The Hammer", one of a number of nicknames applied to districts that included "the Nick". The Hammer name is recalled in the Hammer Sports Complex, the home ground of amateur football side 1220:

and 1990s, closure and amalgamation were both suggested and vehemently opposed by everyone connected with the school. Ultimately a new £1.4m state-of-the-art school was announced as a replacement for the old building and this new school, which is on the adjacent Cairnmartin Road, was officially opened by

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Although the Shankill Road initially grew as part of the main road to Antrim, it is no longer part of any wider network linking Belfast to neighbouring towns, with its peripheral roads all either terminating in the mountains or linking to the Springfield Road. Belfast was served by a network of trams

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Highfield is a housing estate situated around the West Circular and Springmartin Roads, both of which run off the Ballygomartin Road. Highfield comes close to the nationalist Springfield Road and there is limited access between the two areas through West Circular and Springmartin. Due to its location

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occurred on 23 October 1993. A bomb exploded in Frizzell's Fish Shop, below the UDA's Shankill headquarters. The bomb exploded prematurely as it was being planted. Nine people were killed in addition to one of the bombers, Thomas Begley. None of the loyalist paramilitaries targeted were hurt, as they

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Primary schools in the greater Shankill area included Forth River Primary School on the Ballygomartin Road. Established in 1841, the original building was cramped and inspection reports over the years commented on the high standard of teaching despite the inadequacy of the building. During the 1980s

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The Greater Shankill and its residents were also subjected to a number of bombings and shootings by Irish republican paramilitaries. During 1971 two pub bombings took place on the Shankill, one in May at the Mountainview Tavern, at which several people were injured, and a second at the Four Step Inn

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a Catholic-owned pub. Fire also engulfed the house next door, killing seventy-seven-year-old Protestant widow, Matilda Gould, who lived there. This was followed on 27 May by the murder of John Scullion, a Catholic, as he walked home from a pub. On 26 June a Catholic civilian, Peter Ward, a native of

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The Woodvale area begins after Lanark Way, when the road changes from Shankill Road to Woodvale Road. As well as extensive housing the Woodvale area contains the Woodvale Presbyterian Church, which building on the corner of the Woodvale and Ballygomartin Roads dates back to 1899. The area takes its

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The Lower Shankill is home to many loyalist pubs, the most notable being the "Royal Bar", associated with the UVF, and the "Diamond Jubilee" – a UDA haunt which became notorious as the main meeting place of "C Company" during the early 1990s. The "Long Bar" and the "Windsor Bar", both frequented by

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The term, "Greater Shankill", is used by a number of groups active in the area, most notably the Greater Shankill Partnership, to refer to both the Shankill Road and the unionist/loyalist areas that surround it. The main areas identified within this area are Woodvale, Glencairn, and Highfield. The

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The Lower Shankill has been redeveloped in recent years although during the 1960s the housing was ranked as the worst in Belfast. A Lower Shankill Community Association is active in the area whilst the Shankill Leisure Centre is also located here. The Shankill Women's Centre, a women's educational

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A number of pubs frequented by UVF members were located in the area. These included the "Berlin Arms" at the Shankill and Berlin Street junction, and the "Bayardo", which was situated on the corner of Shankill and Aberdeen Street. The pub was close to "The Eagle" where the UVF "Brigade Staff" had

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In North Belfast, bilingual signs announce both 'Silverstream Park and 'Sillerburn Pairk', and if the Ulster-Scots Culture Group in the area has its way, the Shankill Road - a name of Irish origin - will soon acknowledge the Lowland Scots roots of some of its people with signs reading 'Auld Kirk

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Although there is no precise dividing line between the Lower, Middle and Upper Shankill locally it is usually said that the lower Shankill ends at Agnes Street. The area was redeveloped some time before the lower Shankill leading to feelings locally that those in the upper part of the road were

386:. The lower sections of the Shankill Road were in former times the edge of Belfast with both Boundary Street on the lower Shankill and Townsend Street in the middle Shankill taking their names from the fact that at the time they were built they marked the approximate end of Belfast. 432:(RIC) who were attempting to stop the mob from looting a liquor store. Local law enforcement officers had to barricade themselves in Bower's Hill barracks where a long siege followed. Bower's Hill was a name applied to the area of the road between Agnes Street and Crimea Street. 507:, was killed and two others wounded as they left a pub on the Shankill's Malvern Street. Shortly after this attack, Spence and three others were arrested and later convicted. The UVF continued to be active on the Shankill throughout the Troubles, most notoriously with the 909:

Glencairn is an area based around the Ballygomartin Road, which runs off the Woodvale Road, as well the Forthriver Road. It is bordered by the Crumlin Road. As well as a large housing estate the area also includes Glencairn Park, a large woodland area at the bottom of

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tension. As a consequence the Springmartin Road is home to an 18-foot-high (5.5 m) peace line that runs for the length of the road from the junction with the Springfield Road until near that with the Ballygomartin Road. In May 1972 the area was the scene of a

810:, a Presbyterian minister who was also active in nationalist politics. Nelson lived at Sugarfield House on the Shankill, which has since given its name to Sugarfield Street. Also buried here is 2nd Private W.A. Sterling on 5 November 1918 at the age of 14. 1306:

midfielder, lived on the Shankill. Whiteside also lends his name to the Norman Whiteside Sports Facility, a community sports area used by Woodvale F.C. The facility is located on Sydney Street West between the Shankill and the neighbouring Crumlin Road.

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in 2005. Others primary schools in the area include three on the Shankill Road itself in Glenwood Primary School, established in 1981, Edenbrooke Primary School on Tennent Street and Malvern Primary School as well as Black Mountain Primary School and

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The road stretches westwards for about 1.5 mi (2.4 km) from central Belfast and is lined, to an extent, by shops. The residents live in the many streets which branch off the main road. The area along the Shankill Road forms part of the

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is one of the oldest cemeteries in the Greater Belfast Area. It was used for active burials for more than 1,000 years, but is no longer an active burial site. George McAuley who died in 1685 has one of oldest legible headstones in the cemetery.

817:(although the street is gated close to the Springfield Road end and these are locked at night). A regular route for UDA gunmen seeking access to the Falls during the Troubles, it was dubbed the "Yellow Brick Road" by Stephen McKeag and his men. 574:

made their homes in the area. The Shankill was covered by the West Belfast Battalion of the UDA, which was divided into three companies: A (Glencairn and Highfield), B (middle Shankill), and C (lower Shankill). During the 1990s, C Company under

405:, where the flax from which the linen was woven was grown. The linen industry, along with others that had previously been successful in the area, declined in the mid-20th century leading to high unemployment levels. The 358:

meaning "old church". Believed to date back to 455 AD, it was known as the "Church of St Patrick of the White Ford" and in time had six smaller churches, known as "alterages", attached to it across the west bank of the

1256:. The image has since been moved to Hopewell Crescent. McCullough trained in the Albert Foundry boxing club, located in the Highfield estate where he grew up. Other locals to make an impact in the sport have included 615:

which resulted in the deaths of four Protestant civilians & a UDA member, 60 people were injured in the attack. Another pub attack followed on 13 August 1975 when the IRA opened fire on patrons outside the

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both of which are grammar schools. Prior to its closure, and before several changes of name, Cairnmartin Secondary School also served the greater Shankill area. Famous pupils include footballer

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with the area around North Boundary Street formerly the stronghold of Johnny Adair's C Company. Several members of C Company who have died are commemorated on murals around the area, notably

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Mountain. Previously the estate of the Cunningham family the area was open to the public in 1962. The park features Fernhill House, the ancestral family home, which was not only used by

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was known locally as the "Bullaun Stone" and was traditionally said to cure warts if the affected area were rubbed on the stone. It was removed to the grounds of St Matthews in 1911.

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was killed on Forthriver Road by members of the UDA, a group to which Stobie had formerly belonged, after intimating that he would testify at a public inquiry into the death of

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in the first half of the 20th century and the Shankill was the last part of the city to see this service removed in the 1950s. Public transport is now provided by the

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is a native of the Shankill. He is one of a number of boxers from the area to be featured on a mural on Gardiner Street celebrating the area's strong heritage in

790:. The same is true of the nearby Shankill Cemetery, a small graveyard that has received burials for around 1000 years. The graveyard is noted for a statue of 611:

on 11 December that same year, resulting in four deaths, including two infants. The Mountainview Tavern was attacked again by Republicans on the 5 April 1975

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between republican and loyalist paramilitaries and the British Army. The peace line ensured that such open conflict was not repeated later in the Troubles.

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with both the UVF and the rest of the UDA until 2003 when they were forced out. Following the exile of Adair and his supporters, as well as the murder of

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A settlement around the point at which the Shankill Road becomes the Woodvale Road, at the junction with Cambrai Street, was known as Shankill from the

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their headquarters in rooms above a chip shop bearing the same name at the Shankill and Spiers Place junction. The "Brown Bear" pub which loyalist

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The first Shankill residents lived at the bottom of what is now known as Glencairn: a small settlement of ancient people inhabited a

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The area includes Lanark Way, one of the few direct links to the neighbouring nationalist areas, which leads directly to the

495:(UVF) had its genesis on the Shankill and its first attack occurred on the road on 7 May 1966 when a group of UVF men led by 468: 88: 962:

parts of the area are sometimes known as the Springmartin estate. Highfield is seen as an enclave and has been the scene of

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Hall is located near the top of the road. This building, which houses the No. 9 District Orange Lodge, has been revamped by

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shipyard was also a traditional employer for the area, and it too has seen its workforce numbers decline in recent years.

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As a paved road the Shankill dates back to around the sixteenth century as at the time it was part of the main road to

1929: 3963: 3807: 3762: 3618: 2546: 2113: 2037: 1193: 719: 591:, the lower Shankill UDA was once again brought into line with the rest of the movement under former Adair supporter 17: 2873: 1275: 1123:, who was West Belfast's MP until his resignation in 2011, led to an attempted legal challenge by local councillor 1038: 1027: 464: 3958: 3896: 3573: 2622: 1213: 1135: 1064:

represented the seat at Westminster for the entirety of its existence (1918–1922). The Stormont seat was held by

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who argued that Shankill residents were being denied their right to representation. The case was not a success.

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in 1929 and existed until the body was abolished in 1973. During that time the seat was held by three men,

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emerged along with the city's prosperity. One such riot occurred on 9 June 1886 following the defeat of the

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and a mural on Conway Street commemorate those who fought in the war. Recruitment was also high during the

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The area was also a regular scene of rioting in the nineteenth century, often of a sectarian nature after

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better off compared to the "Apaches" of the lower Shankill as they were colloquially known. A number of

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bomb hit a shelter on Percy Street, killing many people. The site of the destruction was visited by the

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and Nicola Verner of the Democratic Unionist Party, Claire Canavan and Tina Black of Sinn Fein and the

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in south Belfast. A Linfield Supporters and Social Club is situated on Crimea Street. An Ulster

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Eight months after the Fish shop bombing, volunteers from the Republican paramilitary group the

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to the estates at the top of the Shankill as well as the Ballysillan area of the Crumlin Road.

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had postponed a planned meeting. Begley's accomplice, Sean Kelly, survived and was imprisoned.

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organised on the Shankill and drilled in Glencairn and some of its members saw service in the

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and then left a bomb inside the crowded bar area, killing four civilians and one UVF member.

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with a Linfield superstore trading on the Shankill Road despite the club being based on the

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shot & killed three UVF volunteers and injured a civilian outside the headquarters of

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and a world champion in the Bantamweight division and an Olympic silver medalist at the

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Grave of Walter Arnold Sterling, among the youngest people on active service during the

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for the entirety of his career with Boal a sometime member who also designated as both

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Ballygomartin Road, as viewed from Springmartin Road, showing its largely rural nature.

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with the Shankill forming the eleventh of the company's twelve corridors. Buses link

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the UVF in the 1970s, have since vanished. According to investigative journalist

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The Shankill Road begins at Peter's Hill, a road that flows from North Street in

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The area expanded greatly in the mid to late 19th century with the growth of the

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was once at the heart of Belfast industry, employing thousands of men and women.

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is also a popular sport in the area with local teams including Shankill United,

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Street and Brussels Street, were named after places and people connected with

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The estate was the scene of the killings of two prominent loyalists. In 1982

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industry. Many of the streets in the Shankill area, such as Leopold Street,

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Making Sense of the Troubles: the story of the conflict in Northern Ireland

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in September, which resulted in two deaths. A further bomb exploded at the

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at Townsend Street and Northumberland Street where there are gates in the

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and that conflict saw damage occur to the Shankill Road as part of the

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The Springmartin barrier, with New Barnsley Police Station at one end.

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Shankill Graveyard, the site of the old church, as it looked in 1915.

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became one of the most active units in the UDA, with gunmen such as

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and Henderson always an independent who for a time was part of the

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used as his headquarters to direct his notorious murder gang – the

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due to their location in the Ballysillan area of the neighbouring

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holding the seat. The areas south of the road were covered by the

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Greater Shankill as a whole has a population of around 22,000.

240: 3103:"Interface No.6: Springmartin Road – Upper Ballygomartin Road" 2659: 994:, albeit with some strength also held by the labour movement. 3424: 2822: 2647: 2561: 1115:, it has also always had a nationalist or republican MP. The 1014:(1960–1973). Of these only Holmes belonged to the mainstream 911: 491:, the Shankill was a centre of loyalist activity. The modern 390: 74: 3198:"Biographies of People Prominent During 'the Troubles' - Mc" 2326: 1216:, closed permanently in 2007 after a fall in pupil numbers. 870:, a public gardens and sports area that was opened in 1888. 2489: 2374: 1068:(independent Unionist) from 1929 to 1950, Ulster Unionists 1030:. Henderson was a native of Dundee Street on the Shankill. 771:

churches are situated in this area including the West Kirk

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Several streets link the Shankill Road to the neighbouring

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team widely supported amongst Northern Irish Protestants.

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Secondary schools serving the Shankill area include the

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merged into a larger structure. Under the leadership of

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Main road leading through west Belfast, Northern Ireland

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close to his girlfriend's house on the estate. In 2001

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as well as the adjacent memorial to the members of the

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responsible for several murders. C Company would later

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at Westminster, is also originally from the Shankill.

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was given a life sentence for his part in the attack.

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but was also the setting for the announcement of the

3137:"Adams may face court over 'forgotten constituents'" 2603: 2284: 2004: 699:, B.C., Canada, also came from the area originally. 678:and quickly merges into the Shankill itself at the 2998: 1655:Established a mission on Belfast's Shankill Road 1260:, a boxer from the 1930s who beat world champion 990:The Shankill has been traditionally unionist and 4288: 3691:"Mackie's workers revisit famous factory's past" 2032:. The Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 28. 2996: 1290:social club is also open on the road, with the 706:The "Diamond Jubilee Bar", a popular UDA haunt. 670:, commemorated on a mural on Hopewell Crescent. 602:Scene of the Shankill Road bombing, as of 2011. 3771: 3661:"Appeal in memory of missionary from Millisle" 3029: 2984: 2852: 2828: 2665: 2653: 2567: 2495: 2380: 2368: 2356: 2344: 2332: 1196:which are both integrated schools, as well as 534:UDA mural in the Shankill (removed June 2006). 3918: 3904: 3536:"List-A Matches played on Ballygomartin Road" 2997:McKittrick, David & McVea, David (2002). 653: 2244: 2242: 1739:Robert McCartney (Northern Irish politician) 1134:the Greater Shankill area is covered by the 885:, which means it is built in the shape of a 881:. The architecture of this church is called 749: 730:in 2000. The area links to the neighbouring 2067:"The Story of Belfast and its Surroundings" 1832: 1830: 323: 270: 127: 3911: 3897: 3772:McDonald, Henry & Cusack, Jim (2004). 2800:"Myths, Legends And Facts on Olde Belfast" 2146: 779:church and the independent Church of God. 435:The West Belfast Division of the original 68: 3774:UDA – Inside the Heart of Loyalist Terror 3226: 2239: 2025: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1314:The Ballygomartin Road is also home to a 3752: 3594: 3231:. Britespot Publishing Ltd. p. 11. 3123: 3005:. Chicago: New Amsterdam Books. p. 2990: 2233: 2221: 2209: 2134: 2091: 2013: 1827: 1805:"Irish and Ulster-Scots on the Shankill" 978: 952: 900: 843: 753: 701: 662: 597: 529: 478: 335: 1278:. The main club in the area however is 14: 4289: 3790: 3730: 3202:CAIN: Conflict Archive on the INternet 2840: 2719:from the original on 26 September 2021 2689:from the original on 26 September 2021 2609: 2549:from the original on 15 September 2010 2422: 2398:CAIN: Conflict Archive on the INternet 2308:CAIN: Conflict Archive on the INternet 2290: 2278: 2254:CAIN: Conflict Archive on the INternet 2046:from the original on 26 September 2021 1932:from the original on 26 September 2021 1868:from the original on 26 September 2021 1793: 1642:Nelson Memorial Church, Shankill Road 1408:Association with the greater Shankill 1091:The Shankill is currently part of the 695:, a writer and first Poet Laureate of 3892: 3709:from the original on 10 December 2017 3633: 3631: 3375:from the original on 16 November 2011 3167:"Belfast City Council 2019 Elections" 3147:from the original on 13 November 2013 2394:"A Chronology of the Conflict – 1971" 2314:from the original on 22 February 2011 2064: 1815:from the original on 27 February 2017 1379: 447:. A garden of remembrance beside the 95: 3671:from the original on 7 December 2017 3546:from the original on 4 November 2012 3434:from the original on 9 February 2011 3399:The Northern Amateur Football League 3287:Northern Ireland Office Media Centre 3208:from the original on 6 December 2010 2966:from the original on 24 October 2013 2936:from the original on 24 October 2013 2539:"Welcome to Shankill Women's Centre" 2519:from the original on 24 October 2016 2471:The Northern Amateur Football League 2296: 2147:McKittrick, David (23 August 2000). 2116:from the original on 7 February 2012 1902:from the original on 23 January 2015 1392: 1202:Royal Belfast Academical Institution 873:Also found locally is St. Matthew's 3884:Shankill Area Social History (SASH) 3516:from the original on 27 August 2016 3345:from the original on 31 August 2017 3195: 3053:from the original on 31 August 2017 3043:"Film explores bonfire comradeship" 2866:"Neighbourhood Action Plan 2017-18" 2635:from the original on 12 August 2017 2437:"Belfast Street Names Then And Now" 2386: 2187:. 10 September 2009. Archived from 1896:Northern Ireland Place-name Project 1836: 839: 24: 3628: 3484:"Norman Whiteside Sports Facility" 3335:"McCullough included in new mural" 3253:"Last Shankill secondary to close" 3227:Whiteside, Norman (October 2003). 2797: 2628:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 2434: 2103: 924:Combined Loyalist Military Command 328:" ("the road of the old church"). 25: 4313: 3817: 3263:from the original on 5 March 2016 3177:from the original on 27 June 2021 3083:from the original on 12 July 2011 2906:from the original on 18 July 2011 2810:from the original on 20 June 2011 2779:from the original on 26 June 2011 2591:from the original on 28 July 2003 2447:from the original on 15 July 2011 2304:"Abstracts on Organisations: "U"" 2260:from the original on 3 March 2011 2073:from the original on 30 July 2016 1142:the six councillors elected were 658: 367:, which later became the core of 3972: 3576:from the original on 8 June 2011 3405:from the original on 20 May 2011 3229:My Memories of Manchester United 2876:from the original on 5 June 2011 2477:from the original on 20 May 2011 2404:from the original on 14 May 2011 1276:Northern Amateur Football League 1039:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1028:Independent Unionist Association 103:Location within Greater Belfast 94: 87: 3683: 3653: 3600: 3558: 3528: 3498: 3476: 3446: 3417: 3387: 3357: 3327: 3305: 3275: 3245: 3220: 3189: 3159: 3129: 3095: 3065: 3035: 2948: 2918: 2888: 2858: 2791: 2761: 2731: 2701: 2671: 2615: 2573: 2531: 2501: 2459: 2428: 2173: 2140: 2097: 1803:O'Fee, James (12 August 2008). 1214:Mount Gilbert Community College 1212:. The school, by then known as 474: 426:Government of Ireland Bill 1886 3829:GreaterShankillPartnership.org 3825:"Greater Shankill Partnership" 3171:Ark Northern Ireland Elections 2581:"Funeral of murdered loyalist" 2058: 2019: 1974: 1944: 1914: 1884: 1264:twice, and his brother Billy. 1186:Belfast Model School for Girls 1037:also returned a member to the 1000:Parliament of Northern Ireland 802:. Amongst those buried in the 724:Irish National Liberation Army 637:Irish National Liberation Army 13: 1: 1782: 1366: 1109:People Before Profit Alliance 1082:Northern Ireland Labour Party 1035:Belfast Shankill constituency 848:Mural depicting US President 523:, the latter a member of the 301:Court district electoral area 3030:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2985:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2900:Woodvale Presbyterian Church 2870:Greater Shankill Partnership 2853:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2829:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2666:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2654:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2568:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2496:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2381:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2369:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2357:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2345:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 2333:McDonald & Cusack (2004) 1986:Greater Shankill Partnership 1345: 1338:. The ground is the home of 1175: 948: 896: 738:that are opened in daytime. 552:Woodvale Defence Association 548:Shankill Defence Association 7: 3143:. London. 14 January 2003. 2585:BBC News - Northern Ireland 2181:"The Belfast Riots of 1886" 2026:Gillespie, Raymond (2007). 1222:Prince Andrew, Duke of York 974: 933:was shot and killed by the 860: 649:1994 Shankill Road killings 609:Balmoral Furnishing Company 382:, a role now filled by the 10: 4318: 3454:"Linfield Superstore News" 1182:Belfast Boys' Model School 1152:Progressive Unionist Party 889:. The oldest stone in the 720:William "Bucky" McCullough 687:initiative established by 654:Areas of the Shankill Road 643:, killing a UVF commander 641:Progressive Unionist Party 613:in a gun & bomb attack 540:Ulster Defence Association 515:, as well as the likes of 483:UVF mural in the Shankill. 331: 314:("Old Church Way"), or as 252:greatershankillpartnership 77:Mountain from the Shankill 4302:Roads in Northern Ireland 4178: 4142: 3981: 3970: 3926: 3920:Roads in Northern Ireland 3313:"Glenwood Primary School" 3257:BBC News Northern Ireland 3107:Belfast Interface Project 3077:BBC News Northern Ireland 3047:BBC News Northern Ireland 2623:"Sterling, Walter Arnold" 2509:"Shankill Leisure Centre" 1892:"Shankill, County Antrim" 1843:Scots - The Mither Tongue 1596:May Blood, Baroness Blood 1240:, a gold medalist at the 1227:Springhill Primary School 1097:Northern Ireland Assembly 1024:Democratic Unionist Party 984:Democratic Unionist Party 750:Middle and upper Shankill 246: 232: 227: 219: 211: 174: 164: 154: 150:2.4 km (1.5 mi) 146: 136: 119: 111: 82: 67: 37: 3369:Culture Northern Ireland 2709:"Shankill Church of God" 2679:"West Kirk Presbyterian" 2157:. London. Archived from 1926:Glosbe Irish translation 1922:"Shankill Road in Irish" 1232: 1084:until 1965 then finally 1052:seat at Westminster and 833:between the two groups. 722:, who was killed by the 430:Royal Irish Constabulary 318:("Old Church Road"). In 3753:Hamilton, Paul (1979). 3566:"Woodvale Cricket Club" 2543:Shankill Women's Centre 2467:"Hammer Sports Complex" 1687:James Mackie & Sons 1342:, established in 1887. 1322:which in 2005 hosted a 1138:electoral area. At the 1119:policy of Sinn Féin MP 1095:constituencies for the 1062:Irish Unionist Alliance 1054:a seat of the same name 471:soon after the attack. 1809:Impala Publishers blog 1720:Greater Shankill Area 1229:on Springmartin Road. 1107:MLAs and one from the 987: 986:office, Woodvale Road. 958: 906: 853: 763: 707: 671: 603: 535: 493:Ulster Volunteer Force 484: 445:36th (Ulster) Division 437:Ulster Volunteer Force 341: 324: 310:it is known as either 283:. It runs through the 271: 132:, meaning 'old church' 128: 58: 4221:Great Victoria Street 3800:Bloomsbury Publishing 3736:The Shankill Butchers 3570:Woodvale Cricket Club 3323:on 24 September 2015. 3204:. Ulster University. 2400:. Ulster University. 2310:. Ulster University. 2256:. Ulster University. 1852:Mainstream Publishing 1340:Woodvale Cricket Club 1041:from 1918–1922, with 1016:Ulster Unionist Party 982: 956: 904: 847: 757: 705: 666: 629:Shankill Road bombing 601: 556:Charles Harding Smith 533: 482: 469:Duchess of Gloucester 339: 3757:. Blackstaff Press. 3643:Belfast City Council 3639:"Shankill Graveyard" 3608:"Translink Metro 11" 3464:on 30 September 2011 2960:Belfast City Council 2930:Belfast City Council 2773:Belfast City Council 2769:"Shankill Graveyard" 2743:Belfast City Council 2513:Belfast City Council 2191:on 10 September 2009 2065:Lowry, Mary (1913). 1373:Mackie International 1246:1992 Summer Olympics 1132:Belfast City Council 1020:independent Unionist 852:on Ainsworth Street. 796:36th Ulster Division 788:Belfast City Council 684:Shankill United F.C. 325:Bóthar na Seanchille 59:Bóthar na Seanchille 3865:ShankillTourism.com 3837:"Old Shankill Road" 3776:. Penguin Ireland. 3624:on 8 November 2011. 3259:. 5 December 2006. 3113:on 30 January 2012. 2987:, pp. 274–275. 2855:, pp. 325–327. 2371:, pp. 390–399. 2359:, pp. 370–373. 2161:on 18 December 2013 2069:. Library Ireland. 1769:Thomas Paul Burgess 1398: 1361:Belfast City Centre 800:Battle of the Somme 773:Presbyterian Church 676:Belfast city centre 505:Republic of Ireland 192: / 34: 4297:Streets in Belfast 4251:Shaftesbury Square 3861:"Shankill Tourism" 3649:on 15 August 2013. 3494:on 7 October 2011. 3365:"Wayne McCullough" 3032:, p. 310–311. 2587:. 25 August 2000. 2545:. 4 January 2011. 1962:on 26 October 2014 1397: 1386:Shankill Graveyard 1380:Shankill graveyard 1242:Commonwealth Games 1164:, who led his own 1066:John William Nixon 988: 969:two-day gun battle 959: 907: 891:Shankill graveyard 879:Shankill graveyard 854: 804:Shankill Graveyard 764: 708: 672: 604: 536: 485: 449:Shankill Graveyard 342: 322:, it is known as " 196:54.6043°N 5.9530°W 32: 4284: 4283: 3871:on 28 August 2008 3853:ShankillExtra.com 3783:978-1-84488-020-1 3745:978-0-41592-231-9 3695:Belfast Telegraph 3371:. 15 April 2011. 3238:978-1-90410-321-9 3196:Melaugh, Martin. 3049:. 30 March 2005. 3016:978-1-56131-070-8 2281:, pp. 20–23. 2106:"Belfast History" 1780: 1779: 1393:Notable residents 1304:Manchester United 1166:UK Unionist Party 920:Ulster Volunteers 875:Church of Ireland 827:Shankill Butchers 782:The West Belfast 622:Brendan McFarlane 525:Red Hand Commando 509:Shankill Butchers 407:Harland and Wolff 260: 259: 18:Shankill, Belfast 16:(Redirected from 4309: 4271:Stranmillis Road 4266:Springfield Road 3976: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3890: 3889: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3867:. Archived from 3856: 3849:"Shankill Extra" 3844: 3832: 3813: 3787: 3768: 3749: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3645:. Archived from 3635: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3617:. Archived from 3612: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3510:Banbridge Leader 3502: 3496: 3495: 3490:. Archived from 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3460:. Archived from 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3395:"Lower Shankill" 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3319:. Archived from 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3293:on 13 March 2012 3289:. Archived from 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3109:. Archived from 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3079:. 28 July 2010. 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3004: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2956:"Glencairn Park" 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2745:. Archived from 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2675: 2669: 2668:, pp. 9–10. 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2246: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1988:. Archived from 1982:"Shankill 455AD" 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1958:. Archived from 1956:Shankill Tourism 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1875: 1873: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1800: 1674:Billy Hutchinson 1505:Marco McCullough 1466:George McCartney 1427:Wayne McCullough 1414:Norman Whiteside 1399: 1396: 1300:Northern Ireland 1296:Norman Whiteside 1238:Wayne McCullough 1210:Wayne McCullough 1206:Norman Whiteside 1198:Victoria College 1168:and represented 1162:Robert McCartney 1156:Billy Hutchinson 1072:(1950–1955) and 1058:Robert John Lynn 1050:Belfast Woodvale 1010:(1953–1960) and 996:Belfast Shankill 840:Greater Shankill 815:Springfield Road 798:who died at the 693:George McWhirter 517:William Marchant 453:Second World War 327: 291:, area known as 287:, predominantly 281:Northern Ireland 274: 256: 253: 207: 206: 204: 203: 202: 201:54.6043; -5.9530 197: 193: 190: 189: 188: 185: 131: 98: 97: 91: 72: 35: 31: 21: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4201:Donegall Square 4174: 4138: 3977: 3968: 3922: 3917: 3874: 3872: 3859: 3847: 3835: 3823: 3820: 3810: 3784: 3765: 3755:Up The Shankill 3746: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3665:The News Letter 3659: 3658: 3654: 3637: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3615:Translink.co.uk 3610: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3595:Hamilton (1979) 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3542:. 1 July 2005. 3540:Cricket Archive 3534: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3512:. 25 May 2016. 3504: 3503: 3499: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3425:"Woodvale F.C." 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3341:. 2 July 2009. 3333: 3332: 3328: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3124:Hamilton (1979) 3122: 3118: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3017: 2995: 2991: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2926:"Woodvale Park" 2924: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2907: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2749:on 21 June 2013 2739:"Shankill Road" 2737: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2367: 2363: 2355: 2351: 2343: 2339: 2331: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2248: 2247: 2240: 2234:Hamilton (1979) 2232: 2228: 2222:Hamilton (1979) 2220: 2216: 2210:Hamilton (1979) 2208: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2154:The Independent 2145: 2141: 2135:Hamilton (1979) 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2102: 2098: 2092:Hamilton (1979) 2090: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2040: 2024: 2020: 2014:Hamilton (1979) 2012: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1992:on 2 April 2015 1980: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1871: 1869: 1862: 1835: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1801: 1794: 1785: 1752:Bernard McQuirt 1700:Tommy Henderson 1395: 1382: 1369: 1348: 1336:2005 ICC Trophy 1235: 1178: 1144:Frank McCoubrey 1125:Frank McCoubrey 1070:Robert Harcourt 1046:Samuel McGuffin 1043:Labour Unionist 1004:Tommy Henderson 977: 951: 935:Provisional IRA 899: 863: 842: 836: 775:, the Shankill 760:First World War 752: 661: 656: 589:Alan McCullough 538:Similarly, the 477: 441:First World War 334: 250: 237:Ulster Loyalism 200: 198: 194: 191: 186: 183: 181: 179: 178: 107: 106: 105: 104: 101: 100: 99: 78: 63: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4315: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4216:Glenshane Pass 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4191:Botanic Avenue 4188: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4143:Main 'B' roads 4140: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3982:Main 'A' roads 3979: 3978: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3916: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3857: 3845: 3833: 3819: 3818:External links 3816: 3815: 3814: 3808: 3788: 3782: 3769: 3763: 3750: 3744: 3732:Dillon, Martin 3721: 3720: 3682: 3652: 3627: 3599: 3587: 3557: 3527: 3497: 3488:Woodvalefc.com 3475: 3458:Linfieldfc.com 3445: 3428:Woodvalefc.com 3416: 3386: 3356: 3326: 3304: 3274: 3244: 3237: 3219: 3188: 3158: 3128: 3116: 3094: 3064: 3034: 3022: 3015: 2989: 2977: 2947: 2917: 2887: 2857: 2845: 2843:, p. 153. 2833: 2831:, p. 227. 2821: 2790: 2760: 2730: 2700: 2670: 2658: 2656:, p. 332. 2646: 2614: 2602: 2572: 2570:, p. 119. 2560: 2530: 2500: 2488: 2458: 2427: 2425:, p. 149. 2415: 2385: 2373: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2325: 2295: 2283: 2271: 2238: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2172: 2139: 2127: 2096: 2084: 2057: 2038: 2018: 2003: 1973: 1943: 1913: 1883: 1861:978-1845960520 1860: 1826: 1791: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1756:Victoria Cross 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1648:Amy Carmichael 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570:Billy Ferguson 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440:George O'Boyle 1436: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1394: 1391: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1368: 1365: 1347: 1344: 1326:match between 1318:ground of the 1309:George O'Boyle 1272:Albert Foundry 1234: 1231: 1194:Malone College 1177: 1174: 1148:Brian Kingston 1074:Neville Martin 976: 973: 950: 947: 939:William Stobie 898: 895: 862: 859: 850:James Buchanan 841: 838: 792:Queen Victoria 751: 748: 716:Stephen McKeag 668:Jackie Coulter 660: 659:Lower Shankill 657: 655: 652: 581:Stephen McKeag 476: 473: 414:Irish Catholic 333: 330: 312:Auld Kirk Gate 258: 257: 248: 244: 243: 234: 230: 229: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 102: 93: 92: 86: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 73: 65: 64: 62: 61: 52: 46:Auld Kirk Gate 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4314: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 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