7159:
7205:
17130:
8590:
7423:
9020:
16221:
10267:
10191:
9205:
18803:
17364:
13006:
17954:
15608:
9424:
7248:
302:
16256:
8983:
8246:
16794:
2611:
2283:
7473:
3428:
963:
9131:
13546:
18084:
12667:
5570:
1988:
17052:
12795:
2447:
2420:
14674:
3197:
11398:
924:
2187:
2501:
7298:
2584:
2474:
14446:
13376:
7515:
3830:
2255:
2055:
2022:
11440:
2528:
3957:
2716:
2149:
17570:
4796:
2644:
14357:
9242:
3349:
7855:
8419:
16718:
3310:
1204:
17168:
2339:
888:
2312:
12621:
10613:
4666:
4235:
5652:
3238:
2393:
4108:
17489:
2366:
4707:
4486:
2821:
5864:
5780:
4886:
2557:
18190:
3587:
3038:
17092:
18042:
7557:
2997:
2091:
8548:
8506:
14150:
4445:
5528:
10573:
7988:
6158:
7599:
17408:
8461:
5487:
747:
7641:
6263:
1087:
13310:
3674:
7106:
7897:
7725:
5822:
5739:
4067:
8184:
7363:
843:
2678:
3915:
17905:
9363:
16756:
14109:
17315:
10415:
6814:
4931:
2748:
1262:
16677:
13504:
4153:
3465:
16390:
9763:
8866:
17014:
11735:
11024:
4841:
4400:
17206:
18657:
13599:
12478:
10766:
17842:
17244:
16581:
18976:
11356:
6100:
5991:
3157:
1844:
19119:
16636:
1040:
14067:
8335:
9853:
6750:
4574:
3542:
16183:
5445:
17530:
9168:
7813:
5611:
5114:
3080:
18921:
16878:
11989:
575:
8293:
5321:
14792:
13939:
16345:
384:
11892:
11108:
5279:
5155:
15977:
13650:
42:
14192:
9706:
5946:
1562:
1002:
13731:
255:
9057:
19262:
7943:
4991:
3390:
14234:
14316:
11272:
7771:
6042:
9661:
9094:
511:
18300:
8377:
7052:
6317:
5404:
6942:
6708:
6595:
6375:
326:
13772:
10464:
6221:
5073:
18744:
13811:
14275:
786:
18446:
5697:
16836:
19035:
5363:
11609:
10894:
17692:
6872:
19203:
359:
6417:
16437:
11529:
6980:
13459:
17993:
7683:
19094:
17789:
15517:
17651:
11777:
11066:
2868:
3789:
1126:
18143:
6646:
4532:
1323:
10533:
18598:
17611:
15558:
12710:
10855:
9311:
18862:
1165:
17741:
4318:
2221:
13890:
10229:
5032:
12752:
9463:
4276:
692:
11693:
11651:
10982:
10940:
3876:
2956:
2915:
1683:
18251:
17448:
3632:
1404:
64:
1521:
5238:
18521:
18484:
16547:
8632:
5905:
1600:
16503:
1805:
12878:
11567:
4748:
4359:
638:
15271:
13149:
13988:
3719:
1759:
1642:
1480:
5196:
14029:
13692:
12534:
1721:
1442:
1365:
13418:
12578:
6553:
1949:
18561:
19715:. Iranian culture & literature (46). Kitābkhānah-ʾi Ṭahūrī., pp. 193, 274, 315, 330, 332, 422 and 430. See also: Abdul Hussein Navai, Asnaad o Mokatebaat Tarikhi Iran (Historical sources and letters of Iran), Tehran, Bongaah Tarjomeh and Nashr-e-Ketab, 2536, pages 578,657, 701–702 and 707
7158:
7204:
15607:
9423:
301:
19846:
D’yakonov, I. M., "Istoriya Midii ot drevenĭshikh vremen do kontsa IV beka de e.E" (The history of Media from ancient times to the end of the 4th century BC), Moscow and
Leningrad, 1956; tr. Karim Kešāvarz as Tāriḵ-e Mād, Tehran,
2759:. The Parthians gradually expanded their control, until by the mid-2nd century BC, the Seleucids had completely lost control of Persia. Control of eastern territories was permanently lost by Antiochus VII in 129 BC.
19728:, Vol. VI, Cambridge University Press 1986, p. 339: "Further evidence of a desire to follow in the line of Turkmen rulers is Ismail's assumption of the title 'Padishah-i-Iran', previously held by Uzun Hasan."
18336:
as a
Safavid prince, who reigned as a figurehead under the authority of Ali Mardan Khan Bakhtiari briefly from 1750 to 1751, and then under the Zand ruler Karim Khan Zand from 1751 till his death in 1773.
17129:
7422:
8589:
19843:
Cameron, George, "History of Early Iran", Chicago, 1936 (repr., Chicago, 1969; tr. E.-J. Levin, L’histoire de l’Iran antique, Paris, 1937; tr. H. Anusheh, ایران در سپیده دم تاریخ, Tehran, 1993)
9019:
15945:
16220:
9640:
10266:
13174:
17363:
10190:
9204:
19853:
12380:
Took the throne from his older brother
Shirzad, but faced a rebellion from his other brother Bahram Shah, who was supported by the sultan of the Great Seljuq Empire,
15887:
13189:
13139:
12241:
13005:
18802:
7247:
15917:
15823:
10387:
19782:
17953:
19317:
13268:
13241:
13193:
15793:
12199:
7322:
16793:
8245:
16255:
19875:
Legrain, Leon, "Historical
Fragments", Philadelphia, The University of Pennsylvania Museum Publications of the Babylonian Section, vol. XIII, 1922.
8982:
12220:
644:
The Great King, King of Kings, King of Anshan, King of Media, King of
Babylon, King of Sumer and Akkad, King of the Four Corners of the World
19447:
CNG: KINGS of PERSIS. Vādfradād (Autophradates) II. Early-mid 2nd century BC. AR Tetradrachm (25mm, 16.23 g, 11h). Istakhr (Persepolis) mint
19307:
7472:
2610:
10738:
19713:
Asnad va
Namahha-yi Tarikhi (Historical documents and letters from early Islamic period towards the end of Shah Ismaʻil Safavi's reign.)
2282:
19888:
Nöldeke, Theodor, "Geschichte der Perser und Araber zur Zeit der
Sasaniden. Aus der arabischen Chronik des Tabari übersetzt" (1879)
10671:
10623:
9130:
19322:
8101:
2771:
19885:
Miroschedji, P. de, 'La fin du royaume de l’Ansˇan et de Suse et la naissance de l’empire perse', 1985, ZA 75, pp. 265–306.
19850:
Dandamaev, Muhammad A., "Persien unter den ersten Achämeniden (6. Jahrhundert v. Chr.)", tr. Heinz-Dieter Pohl, Wiesbaden, 1976.
8766:
6828:
A Zoroastrian
Persian dynasty that held power in the north for over a century before finally falling to the Abbasid Caliphate.
5569:
19783:
Assar, G.R.F., "Genealogy & Coinage of the Early
Parthian Rulers, II a revised stemma", Parthica, 7, 2005, pp. 29–63.
12666:
2419:
19815:
13545:
10706:
10636:
10583:
962:
19854:
Qashqai, H., "The successors of
Mithridates II", Bulletin of Ancient Iranian History (UCLA), vol. 5, March 2009.(in Persian)
12794:
3427:
11397:
2446:
20189:
18083:
1987:
20194:
7297:
2186:
222:
20175:
Vallat, Francois. Le royaume elamite de Zamin et les 'Letters de Nineveh'. Iranica Antique, 33, 1998. pp. 95–106.
19874:
19787:
19526:
Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165–91 BC" Qashqai, H., "The successors of Mithridates II"
19346:
17051:
14445:
2500:
1247:
Note: Ancient Persia is generally agreed to have ended with the collapse of the Achaemenid dynasty as a result of the
20142:
20114:
20085:
20057:
20029:
20001:
19973:
19945:
19834:
19792:
19383:
7514:
6793:
Note: Classical Persia is generally agreed to have ended with the collapse of the Sasanian Empire as a result of the
3196:
2583:
2473:
19793:
Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165–91 B.C.", Electrum, vol. 11, 2006, pp. 87–158.
19297:
14673:
13375:
9730:
9671:
9434:
2203:(𐡅𐡕𐡐𐡓𐡃𐡕 𐡌𐡋𐡊, "King Vadfradad") in Aramaic script.
923:
19765:
Lang, David Marshall (1957), The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658–1832, p. 148. Columbia University Press
12951:
Ruled over the western portion of the empire. Preoccupations in the east meant Sanjar was unable to dominate him.
11439:
17569:
16474:
14326:
13292:
power (1186–1188). Deposed Qizil Arslan in 1191, declared himself Sultan and died an hour before his coronation.
8819:
2254:
14356:
9241:
2715:
16717:
10596:
10556:
10506:
9284:
8716:
8418:
8071:
2527:
2054:
810:
19913:
19788:
Assar, G.R.F., "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", Electrum, vol. 11, 2006, pp. 61–86.
3348:
2148:
19920:
9590:
9141:
8270:
8141:
2643:
2021:
19797:
Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91–55 B.C.", Parthica, 8, 2006, pp. 55–104.
19779:
Assar, G.R.F., "Genealogy & Coinage of the Early Parthian Rulers. I", Parthica, 6, 2004, pp. 69–93.
17167:
3956:
12620:
7854:
4795:
3829:
3316:
The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Euergetes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philopator, Epiphanes
17:
1203:
887:
377:
The dynasty of the Median kings was known as the Cyaxarid dynasty, named after him or a pre-Deicoes king.
20199:
19882:
Majidzadeh, Yusef, "History and civilization of Mesopotamia", Tehran, Iran University Press, 1997, vol.1.
19807:
The Later Ghaznavids: Splendour and Decay : the Dynasty in Afghanistan and Northern India, 1040-1186
19349:: This is Phraortes. He lied, saying: "I am Khshathrita, of the dynasty of Cyaxares. I am king in Media."
15006:
14972:
13111:
13089:
13022:
4665:
3309:
2755:
The Seleucid dynasty gradually lost control of Persia. In 253, the Arsacid dynasty established itself in
2338:
1248:
17488:
5651:
2311:
20171:
Vallat, Francois. Les pretendus fonctionnaires Unsak des texts neo-elamites et achemenides. ARTA, 2002.
20134:
20106:
20077:
20049:
20021:
19993:
19965:
19937:
18929:
13069:
12940:
12857:
12819:
12768:
10658:
10612:
9515:
8151:
4428:
4177:
4132:
4091:
4049:
3972:
3557:
2810:
2556:
2392:
20096:
19642:
In arabic, ibn means son of. so muhammad ibn suri means: muhammad son of suri (so suri is his father)
19327:
18733:
16038:
13328:
13031:
12977:
12810:
8111:
7753:
7694:
7381:
6794:
4690:
4589:
4547:
4234:
3373:
3332:
3262:
3212:
2766:
20170:
2365:
2090:
19863:
Hinz, W., "The Lost World of Elam", London, 1972 (tr. F. Firuznia, دنیای گمشده ایلام, Tehran, 1992)
19292:
18690:
18633:
18189:
17828:
16356:
13610:
12931:
12683:
12489:
12000:
11192:
10808:
10773:
The Buyid Kingdom was divided into a number of separate emirates, of which the most important were
10543:
9774:
9374:
8877:
8206:
7117:
4856:
4501:
4005:
3548:
The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Theos, Eupator, Theopator, Philhellene
3062:
3012:
1796:
830:
736:
176:
18041:
14149:
7556:
5863:
5779:
4885:
3237:
2996:
19312:
18984:
18870:
18791:
17179:
17091:
16767:
16231:
14413:
13570:
13519:
13495:
12326:
10288:
10202:
8016:
7837:
7824:
7795:
7707:
7665:
7609:
7196:
4908:
4811:
4772:
4731:
4706:
4681:
4485:
4415:
4333:
4107:
4014:
3734:
3611:
3566:
3480:
3458:
The most obscure major monarch of the first millennium BC. Nothing about him is currently known.
3221:
3179:
3095:
2851:
1532:
19367:
12273:
Usurped the Ghaznavid throne after massacring Abd al-Rashid and eleven other Ghaznavid princes.
7598:
19858:
18350:
15594:
14867:
14509:
14466:
Son of Sudi son of Bababahathor son of Abokan son of Amakan son of Tur son of Jujiqisar son of
13561:
13400:
12429:
11228:
11156:
8547:
8505:
8131:
8033:
7987:
7749:
7063:
6157:
4865:
4820:
4722:
4424:
4383:
4342:
4300:
4291:
4250:
4226:
4144:
4082:
3939:
3854:
3813:
3689:
3623:
3586:
3139:
3104:
3053:
3037:
3021:
2980:
2939:
2930:
2885:
2838:
1877:
1611:
1573:
1453:
746:
1086:
19211:
18230:
18154:
18124:
17025:
16925:
15133:
12395:
12284:
12122:
10321:
10278:
8756:
8121:
8081:
7640:
5821:
5738:
5527:
4469:
4374:
4259:
4168:
4123:
3891:
3845:
3489:
3405:
3253:
2971:
2878:
2820:
1855:
1816:
1491:
137:
71:
19482:
Assar, 2004.Assar, 2005. Assar, "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", 2006.
17407:
11927:
Also Emir of Fars (1024–1048), Emir of Kerman (1028–1048) and Senior Buyid Emir (1037–1048)
11391:
Also Emir of Hamadan (976–983), Jibal (977–983), Tabaristan (980–983), and Gorgan (981–983)
11143:
Also Emir of Kerman (1028–1048), Senior Buyid Emir (1037–1048) and Emir of Iraq (1044–1048)
8460:
4444:
3673:
2677:
19879:
Majidzadeh, Yusef, "History and civilization of Elam", Tehran, Iran University Press, 1991.
17715:
17661:
17289:
Note: Medieval Persia is generally agreed to have ended with the rise of the Safavid Empire
16958:
16267:
15722:
14934:
14108:
12481:
A map showing the Great Seljuk Empire at its height, upon the death of Malik Shah I in 1092
12369:
12134:
11367:
10572:
10164:
9898:
8736:
7954:
7896:
7724:
7024:
6636:
6182:
6148:
4763:
4214:
4066:
3930:
3698:
3656:
3647:
3602:
3578:
3501:
2898:
2831:
1792:
1770:
662:
16676:
13503:
5486:
3914:
8:
20161:
Vallat, Francois. Shutruk-Nahunte, Shutur-Nahunte et l'imbroglio neo-elamite. NABU, 1995.
18811:
18752:
18495:
18385:
17553:
17500:
17013:
15690:
15072:
13199:
12411:
12173:
11734:
11686:
Also self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (983–986) and Emir of Fars & Kerman (989–998)
11023:
10311:
9322:
8012:
7447:
7034:
7001:
6953:
6477:
6456:
6262:
4598:
4556:
4514:
4460:
3364:
2762:
For more comprehensive lists of kings, queens, sub-kings and sub-queens of this Era see:
2211:
1653:
1237:
200:
17841:
13309:
11355:
6099:
5990:
4152:
3535:
The second most obscure monarch of the first millennium BC, nothing about him is known.
3464:
3156:
842:
20017:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(2): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods
19989:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods
19417:
19302:
19282:
17768:
17675:
17621:
16755:
16169:
15756:
15656:
14066:
13366:
13304:
12347:
11825:
11591:
11540:
10786:
10011:
9968:
9953:
9852:
9357:
8860:
8839:
8829:
8726:
8334:
8195:
7183:
7105:
7096:
6749:
4840:
4399:
3593:
King of Kings, Philopator, Eupator, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Ktistes
2668:
1415:
1334:
1039:
628:
591:
188:
180:
17529:
16580:
13839:
13784:
9167:
8183:
7812:
7362:
5610:
5444:
5113:
20165:
20160:
20138:
20110:
20081:
20067:
20053:
20025:
19997:
19969:
19941:
19903:
19830:
19811:
19752:
19379:
19277:
17904:
17594:
17540:
17205:
13528:
13474:
13202:
12305:
12262:
12147:
12097:
11940:
11875:
11838:
11801:
11746:
11488:
11090:
11035:
10794:
10354:
10250:
10212:
10174:
10141:
10131:
10108:
10098:
10077:
10044:
10034:
10001:
9908:
9864:
9835:
9685:
9626:
9362:
8746:
8178:
7357:
5320:
3921:
The Great King, King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Nikephorus
1694:
1376:
587:
579:
124:
19866:
17314:
17243:
16344:
13810:
10414:
6813:
4930:
2747:
1843:
1261:
383:
19955:
19445:
19409:
19043:
18572:
18180:
17944:
17899:
17780:
17141:
16389:
14903:
12076:
12055:
11891:
11107:
10344:
10240:
10067:
9762:
9717:
9474:
9414:
9353:
8865:
8799:
7451:
5154:
4943:
4573:
3725:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philoromaeos
3541:
2850:
Son of Phriapites descendant of Arsaces son of Phriapatius who was probably son of
1312:
1274:
853:
797:
670:
204:
18656:
15102:
14191:
13649:
13598:
12477:
10765:
9705:
5945:
3079:
1561:
102:
20128:
20100:
20071:
20043:
20039:
20015:
20011:
19987:
19983:
19959:
19931:
19805:
19800:
Briant, Pierre, "From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire", 2002.
19408:(1/2). Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, Oxford University: 1–41.
19287:
19118:
19113:
18975:
18550:
18457:
18311:
18201:
18133:
18095:
18033:
17354:
17309:
16635:
13872:
13823:
13730:
12407:
11916:
11788:
11704:
11662:
11132:
11077:
10993:
10951:
10454:
10409:
9978:
9935:
9920:
9056:
8915:
8809:
8572:
8530:
8485:
8430:
8292:
8161:
7942:
6861:
6808:
6657:
6416:
6353:
6341:
6307:
6070:
6066:
6032:
4990:
4939:
3858:
3804:
3710:
2742:
2728:
2690:
2653:
2620:
2593:
2566:
2537:
2510:
2483:
2456:
2429:
2402:
2375:
2348:
2321:
2292:
2264:
2230:
2196:
2158:
2111:
2064:
2031:
1997:
1958:
1901:
1732:
1270:
1141:
666:
649:
553:
422:
243:
196:
120:
20130:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic
16182:
14315:
14233:
11349:
Also Emir of Hamadan & Tabaristan (984–997) and Senior Buyid Emir (991–997)
11271:
10801:(which the dynasty revived as a sign of independence from the Abbasid caliphs).
6041:
41:
20151:
19463:"The "Unbekannter König III" and the Coinage of Hellenistic and Arsacid Persis"
18920:
18420:
18053:
18029:
17788:
17634:
17580:
16877:
16384:
12968:
11988:
11862:
11501:
11464:
11451:
11422:
11317:
10377:
9809:
9757:
9660:
9392:
9093:
8927:
8856:
8668:
8656:
8614:
8559:
8091:
7399:
7135:
6698:
6365:
6211:
6090:
5278:
4981:
3389:
1098:
1077:
878:
574:
292:
267:
259:
20045:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
19908:
18299:
15598:
15056:
14852:
14791:
14597:
14458:
13938:
13902:
13835:
13793:
13743:
7770:
7051:
6533:
Son of Mihran-Goshnasp & Chaharbakht who was daughter of Yazdandad son of
6316:
20183:
19904:
Reade, Julian E. Elam after the Assyrian Sack of Susa in 647 B.C. NABU, 2000.
18651:
18609:
18217:
18111:
17895:
17865:
17764:
17703:
17103:
16688:
16518:
16042:
15447:
15348:
15315:
14635:
14368:
13863:
13593:
13226:
13060:
12658:
12472:
12450:
11759:
11717:
11675:
11633:
11620:
11409:
11380:
11330:
11283:
11048:
11006:
10964:
10922:
10918:
10905:
10866:
10790:
10774:
10760:
8994:
8643:
7309:
6941:
6761:
6707:
6594:
6461:
6374:
5403:
2245:
2177:
1051:
1001:
510:
192:
15976:
13771:
10463:
8376:
7195:
Umar became Caliph in 634 and his forces conquered Persia in 642. Killed by
6220:
5072:
2169:(𐡃𐡀𐡓𐡉𐡅 𐡌𐡋𐡊, "King Darius").
325:
19961:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 2: The Median and Achaemenian Periods
19358:
G. Posener, La première domination perse en Égypte, Cairo, 1936, pp. 30–36.
19109:
18445:
18290:
18245:
17877:
17812:
17800:
17752:
17727:
17305:
16835:
16621:
15963:
15841:
15623:
15573:
15502:
15467:
15437:
15037:
14773:
14707:
14618:
14565:
14530:
14517:
Son of Yul Qotloq son of Il Temur son of Ambarji son of Mengu Temur son of
14490:
14437:
14340:
14290:
14274:
13755:
13713:
13660:
12903:
12894:
12869:
12778:
12735:
12692:
12636:
12415:
12381:
11578:
9031:
8667:
Reigned until his assassination, last great Abbasid caliph (for others see
8517:
8497:
7109:
The Rashidun Empire reached its greatest extent under Caliph Uthman, in 654
7073:
6991:
6274:
6136:
5763:
5721:
5696:
5676:
5622:
5332:
2040:
1973:
899:
254:
235:
141:
47:
19261:
17691:
14381:
11608:
10893:
6871:
5362:
20124:
18850:
16436:
14887:
14660:
14648:
14577:
14537:
14518:
14213:
14091:
14050:
14000:
13165:
12998:
Regained throne but then deposed by the people of Isfahan after 16 days.
11953:
11903:
11528:
11240:
11204:
11168:
11119:
7866:
6979:
6925:
6885:
6690:
6564:
6506:
6386:
5663:
5594:
5539:
5415:
2657:
707:
358:
20102:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods
19900:
Potts, D. T., The Archaeology of Elam, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
19579:
17992:
15483:
13458:
11475:
Only in Isfahan and Hamaedan, briefly self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir
7682:
691:
19421:
19397:
18647:
18627:
18532:
18403:
18368:
18333:
18213:
18107:
18066:
18017:
17965:
17881:
17853:
17824:
17650:
17389:
17217:
17065:
16808:
16729:
16625:
15774:
15459:
15364:
14686:
13250:
13120:
12848:
12726:
12646:
12593:
12035:
11983:
11776:
11252:
11065:
10798:
9742:
8706:
7967:
7921:
7848:
Reigned until his death, built many schools and mosques in his Empire.
7652:
7581:
7526:
7497:
7434:
7343:
6774:
6732:
6719:
6686:
6619:
6606:
6577:
6494:
6490:
6441:
6428:
6399:
6357:
6328:
6299:
6245:
6186:
6124:
6111:
6082:
6015:
6002:
5957:
5552:
5456:
5428:
5387:
5345:
5290:
5207:
5056:
5002:
4877:
4832:
2867:
2722:
2705:
2700:
2684:
1176:
822:
785:
732:
542:
494:
462:
20073:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods
19563:
19535:
Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165–91 BC"
18483:
18142:
14467:
13674:
12603:
12553:
6645:
4531:
3788:
1125:
19153:
18743:
18597:
18004:
17610:
17512:
17471:
17459:
17419:
17255:
16589:
16555:
16107:
16103:
15557:
15516:
15328:
15223:
14755:
14664:
14487:
14479:
14434:
14183:
13947:
13933:
13606:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
13483:
13433:
13324:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
12830:
Dominated by his uncle Sanjar and killed in a rebellion against him.
12709:
12485:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
11996:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
10854:
10804:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
10778:
10726:
10532:
9874:
9825:
9770:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
9370:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
9310:
9253:
8873:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
8601:
8359:
8317:
8304:
8257:
8202:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
8037:
7999:
7979:
7908:
7377:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
7326:
7272:
7113:
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
6878:
6534:
6287:
6232:
6190:
6140:
6053:
5970:
5916:
5511:
5498:
5469:
5374:
5220:
5166:
5084:
3434:
The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Eusebes
2139:
1930:
1897:
1891:
1322:
1073:
1013:
978:
935:
874:
770:
Son of Cyrus the Great (possibly an imposter claiming to be Bardiya)
349:
332:
184:
19914:
Tavernier, Jan. Some Thoughts on Neo-Elamite Chronology. ARTA, 2004.
19413:
19202:
19034:
17740:
12184:
Defeated Muhammad at the battle of Nangrahar and gained the throne.
4317:
3718:
2220:
1934:
1164:
18560:
17960:
Shahanshah, Sultan, Hakem-ol Hokama, Hazrat-e Ashraf, Zel- ol Allah
17431:
17375:
15857:
15463:
15413:
15344:
14704:
14644:
14606:
14553:
14534:
14483:
14162:
13889:
13318:
12751:
11513:
10694:
10475:
10228:
9652:
9552:
9496:
9462:
9179:
8790:
8697:
8443:
8401:
8346:
8274:
8062:
7925:
7879:
7782:
7623:
7568:
7455:
7330:
7289:
7276:
7100:
6670:
6521:
5929:
5875:
5791:
5635:
5581:
5262:
5179:
5138:
5125:
5097:
5043:
5031:
4510:
4275:
4241:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, The Lord
2162:
2068:
674:
447:
418:
390:
365:
19827:
The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual
19462:
19093:
16139:
In opposition to Mas'ud Shah. Murdered by his Chupanid supporter.
11692:
11650:
11017:
Also Emir of Iraq and self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (983–986)
10981:
10939:
3875:
2955:
2914:
1682:
17447:
15256:
15182:
14082:
13277:
13135:
11969:
11965:
11256:
9766:
Map of the Ghurid dynasty at its greatest extent by the year 1202
9697:
9612:
9574:
9537:
9500:
9068:
8472:
8388:
7736:
7539:
7484:
7229:
6674:
6460:
Restored to the Sasanian throne, and later strangled to death by
6169:
5982:
5888:
5846:
5833:
5804:
5708:
5688:
3631:
2756:
2302:
2007:
1403:
758:
549:
524:
517:
487:
308:
172:
168:
114:
18520:
16546:
11812:
Also Senior Buyid Emir (1012–1021) and Emir of Fars (1012–1024)
8631:
5237:
1520:
63:
19891:
Olmstead, A. T., "History of the Persian Empire", Chicago, 1948
19871:
Justi, Ferdinand, "Iranisches Namenbuch", Tehran, Asatir, 2003.
18861:
18660:
Map of the Qajar dynasty during the reign of Agha Mohammad Shah
18250:
16509:
16502:
15582:
15409:
15374:
15332:
14299:
14258:
14249:
14225:
14121:
12877:
11566:
9216:
8957:
8029:
7676:
Reigned until his death, built Mosque and great patron of Art.
7216:
6963:
6915:
5904:
5750:
5303:
5248:
4747:
4358:
3123:
The Great King, Theopator, Philadelphos, Philhellene, Epiphanes
1804:
1599:
1219:
13987:
13148:
11770:
Also Senior Buyid Emir (997–1012) and Emir of Fars (999–1012)
11059:
Also Emir of Iraq (988–1012) and Senior Buyid Emir (997–1012)
10789:
supremacy over the rest, which would be marked by titles like
6552:
1758:
1641:
1479:
637:
20127:; Hambly, Gavin R. G.; Melville, Charles Peter, eds. (1991).
16445:
16033:
Highly autonomous master of the Ilkhanate royal estates (the
14739:
14422:
14385:
14204:
14171:
14133:
14041:
14028:
14012:
13911:
13704:
13691:
13581:
Reign largely guerilla warfare against the Mongol conquerors
13442:
13391:
12533:
12418:, sultan of the Great Seljuq empire, in securing his throne.
9105:
5195:
5015:
3511:
The Great King, Philopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene
3244:
The Great King, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Euergetes, Autocrator
1720:
1441:
1364:
239:
19859:
Henkelman, wouter. Defining Neo-Elamite History. ARTA, 2003.
19378:, vol 46), Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1999.
19122:
Map of the Pahlavi dynasty with modern international borders
15270:
13417:
12577:
11728:
Also Emir of Fars (983–989) and Senior Buyid Emir (987–989)
11644:
Also Emir of Fars (949–983) and Senior Buyid Emir (976–983)
3396:
The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene
20166:
Vallat, Francois. Le royaume elamite de SAMATI. NABU, 1996.
19624:
19544:
Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVI, Ch.8.4
17986:
Before coronation, his title was Tahmasp Qoli Khan. Killed
17318:
The maximum extent of the Safavid Empire under Shah Abbas I
16513:
12914:
Ruled in Khorasan, dominating a series of nephews in Iraq.
10782:
7254:
Al-Mortaza, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin, Great Imam, Maula Ali
7170:
231:
98:
16615:
9952:
Deposed and killed by the Ghaznavids, replaced by his son
3950:
Deposed and went to Rome. Later, he was killed by Romans.
19933:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 1: The Land of Iran
19753:"Ottoman and Persian Empires 1730–1875 by Sanderson Beck"
19681:
19645:
18254:
Map of the Zand dynasty during the reign of Lotf Ali Khan
7259:
4538:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4451:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4282:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4159:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4114:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4073:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
3963:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
3882:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
3836:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
3680:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
3638:
King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
3203:
The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Epiphanes, Soter
3150:
He was the first Arsacid king of Media, Arran and Iberia
1948:
14647:
and son of Yusef Shah son of Soga son of Yeshmut son of
14433:
Puppet of Ali Padshah, fled after being defeated by the
13093:
Deposed by Inanj, Lord of Reyy and the court officials
13042:
Rule contested with his uncle Sulayman Shah (1153–1155)
8454:
Reigned until his death, the most famous Abbasid caliph
8328:
Reigned until his death, one of the famous Arab caliph.
3471:
The Great King, Theos, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene
995:
Only recognised in Persia and Elam, killed by Darius II
19693:
13321:, covering part of Iran and neighbouring Central Asia.
12162:
Raised to the throne following the removal of Masud I.
12133:
Was overthrown, imprisoned and executed, following the
11433:
Only in Rey, briefly self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir
10933:
Senior Buyid Emir (976–983) and Emir of Iraq (978–983)
19669:
19657:
14380:
Son of Suseh son of Munkqan son of Malik-Temur son of
956:
Only recognised in Persia itself, killed by Sogdianus
19318:
List of rulers of the pre-Achaemenid kingdoms of Iran
15773:
In exile 1393–4, 1400–2, 1403–5. Killed in battle by
6205:
Killed by his wife Gorduya or by his general Pariowk
3163:
The Great King, King of kings, Epiphanes, Philhellene
2067:. Transition period. Eagle emblem on top of stylized
569:
11101:
Also Emir of Iraq and Senior Buyid Emir (1012–1021)
2736:
20123:
19925:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1970–2005.
18216:. His mother was Fatemeh Soltan Beigom daughter of
18110:. His mother was Fatemeh Soltan Beigom daughter of
17370:
Shah, Sultan, Kagan-i Suleyman shan, Pādišah-ī Īrān
12358:Murdered by his younger brother Arslan ibn Mas'ud.
11992:
Map of the Ghaznavid dynasty at its greatest extent
700:
16945:For aiding Timur, he was given Diyarbakir in 1402
14781:
10975:Also Senior Buyid Emir and Emir of Iraq (987–989)
3980:Probably a descendant of Arsaces XIII Mithridates
3899:Probably a descendant of Arsaces XIII Mithridates
3774:Probably a descendant of Arsaces XIII Mithridates
3742:Probably a descendant of Arsaces XIII Mithridates
13298:
12406:Under Bahram-Shah, the Ghaznavid empire became a
7764:Reigned until his death, died of food poisoning.
3355:The Great King, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene
3044:The Great King, Philopator, Theopator, Nikephoros
2157:Darev I and his successors were sub-kings of the
2105:
408:
20181:
8370:Reigned until his death, famous Abbasid caliph.
20156:, vol. VIII pp. 301–313. London/New York, 1998.
20094:
19504:Qashqai, H., "The successors of Mithridates II"
16450:Timur bin Taraghai Barlas, later Timur Gurkani
11977:
11964:Also Senior Buyid Emir (1051–1058). Deposed by
11849:Closest thing to Senior Buyid Emir (1024–1025)
8583:Reigned until his death, famous Abbasid caliph
8541:Reigned until his death, famous Abbasid caliph
7090:
6505:Deposed by Iranian aristocrats and replaced by
6455:Deposed by Iranian aristocrats and replaced by
1791:Defeated and captured by Parthians. He married
1256:
1188:Son of Arsames son of Ostanes son of Darius II
1171:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
1132:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
1093:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
1008:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
969:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
930:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
894:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
849:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
792:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
753:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
698:The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt
19522:
19520:
19518:
19516:
19514:
19512:
19510:
19440:
19438:
18512:son of Allah Morad (Qeytas) Khan Zand Hazareh
17889:
17031:M‘uizz al-Din Jahangir ibn Ali ibn Qara Yülük
13244:(1189–1191). Deposed by Qizil Arslan in 1191.
13196:(1186–1188). Deposed by Qizil Arslan in 1191.
11264:Buyids of Rey, Isfahan, and Hamadan (935–1038)
9347:
8172:
7351:
4892:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4847:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4802:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4754:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4713:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4672:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4626:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4580:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4492:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4406:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4365:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
4324:King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene
2099:Transition period. No inscription on coinage.
1965:("Baydād, fratarakā of the gods") in Aramaic.
249:
20152:Vallat, Francois. Elam: The History of Elam.
19219:
19160:
19103:
19051:
18992:
18937:
18878:
18819:
18760:
18698:
17299:
16378:
10785:. Generally, one of the emirs held a sort of
10403:
3003:The Great King, Theos, Theopator, Philhellene
728:Died while en route to put down a rebellion.
19829:. New York City: Columbia University Press.
19398:"The Book of Esther in the Light of History"
19308:2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
13587:
12466:
11602:Self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (976–978)
9751:
8194:), Abbasids ruled Persia until the start of
4925:
19954:
19507:
19435:
18641:
18239:
15385:Assassinated by his co-ruler Malek Ashraf.
12868:Ruled only in Iraq, dominated by his uncle
10793:(which tied them into the hierarchy of the
10754:
8850:
4525:He was also king of Armenia as Vologases I
19867:Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews.
19395:
18596:
18082:
17991:
17414:Shah, Sahib-i-Qiran, Kagan-i Suleyman shan
17242:
17204:
17166:
17128:
17090:
17050:
17012:
16834:
16792:
16754:
16716:
16675:
16579:
16545:
16435:
16254:
16219:
16177:
15606:
15556:
15458:Ruled on behalf of his Il-Khanate puppets
15343:Ruled on behalf of his Il-Khanate puppets
14444:
14355:
13888:
13809:
13544:
13147:
13004:
12194:
11775:
11691:
11649:
11565:
11527:
11064:
10980:
10938:
10853:
10611:
10571:
10531:
10462:
10265:
9846:was the first Malik of the Ghurid dynasty
9461:
9422:
9309:
9240:
9203:
9166:
9092:
9018:
8187:Abbasid Caliphate at its greatest extent (
7555:
7513:
7471:
7366:Umayyad Caliphate at its greatest extent (
6373:
6261:
6098:
5989:
5944:
5862:
5820:
5778:
5737:
5695:
5609:
5568:
5526:
5485:
5443:
5319:
5277:
5236:
5030:
4934:The Sasanian Empire at its greatest extent
4884:
4839:
4794:
4746:
4705:
4664:
4572:
4530:
4513:king of Armenia 89–109 who was brother of
4484:
4443:
4357:
4316:
4274:
4233:
4151:
4106:
4065:
3955:
3913:
3874:
3828:
3717:
3672:
3630:
3585:
3540:
3463:
3426:
3413:Probably son of Arsaces VIII Vologases(?)
3388:
3347:
3308:
3295:Probably son of Arsaces VIII Vologases(?)
3236:
3195:
3155:
3078:
3036:
2995:
2954:
2913:
2866:
2819:
2751:The Parthian Empire at its greatest extent
1560:
1265:The Seleucid Empire at its greatest extent
1163:
357:
324:
242:around 678 BC until the deposition of the
20010:
19982:
19500:
19498:
19496:
19494:
19492:
19490:
19488:
19460:
18065:son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan, brother of
18016:son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan, brother of
17593:son of Mohammd Baqer (Safi) Mirza son of
15708:Executed by his rebellious brother Ahmed
15511:
15424:Driven out by his co-ruler Malek Ashraf.
13313:Khwarazmian Empire at its greatest extent
123:559–530 BC (Emperor of the first unified
19824:
19803:
19699:
19687:
19675:
19663:
19651:
19630:
19117:
18655:
18249:
17903:
17313:
16876:
16634:
16442:Amir, Beg, Gurkani, Sahib Qiran, Sultan
16388:
16181:
15975:
15515:
15269:
15265:
14790:
14786:
13946:
13937:
13927:
13597:
13308:
12476:
11987:
10764:
10413:
9761:
9573:Dies of natural causes as a prisoner in
9361:
8864:
8787:
8695:
8625:Reigned until his death, Abbasid caliph
8182:
8060:
7361:
7104:
6812:
6026:Deposed and went to Byzantine territory
4929:
3443:Arsaces(?) or Vardanes(?) or Vonones(?)
2746:
2721:First Sasanian ruler, under the name of
2237:("King Darius, son of King Vadfradad").
1260:
573:
253:
19929:
19478:
19476:
19333:
19323:List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms
17908:Afsharid dynasty at its greatest extent
17779:Recognised as Shah of Persia after the
16866:Killed by Uzun Hasan of the Ak Koyunlu
16829:Killed by Uzun Hasan of the Ak Koyunlu
16735:Abu Nasr Qara Yusuf Nuyan ibn Muhammad
16616:Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu (1375–1497)
16233:Mubariz ad-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar
15024:Assassinated by a disgruntled official
11521:Buyids of Iraq and Khuzistan (945–1055)
7936:Reigned until his death (Brain tumour)
7890:Reigned until his death (Assassinated)
7342:Abdicated after six or seven months to
2772:List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms
1885:
14:
20182:
19724:H.R. Roemer, "The Safavid Period", in
19485:
18077:Deposed and killed by Shahrukh Afshar
16609:Deposed and murdered by his successor
15971:
13557:Jalal ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar
10418:Ziyarid dynasty at its greatest extent
9366:Saffarid Empire at its greatest extent
8680:
7058:Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah
7019:Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah
6986:Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah
6948:Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah
6910:Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah
2075:("Vādfradād, frataraka of the gods").
479:First ruler of the Achaemenid kingdom
20066:
19615:
18589:son of Khoda Morad Khan Zand Hazareh
17870:11 September 1722 – 11 February 1740
17827:and lost control of Persia after the
16814:Muzaffar al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf
13760:13 September 1229 – 11 December 1241
12703:Reigned until his death, Child ruler
8869:Samanid Empire at its greatest extent
2161:. Crescent emblem on top of stylized
1900:appear to have been Governors of the
1358:Assumed title of "King" from 306 BC.
20038:
19473:
19372:Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen
16491:18 February 1405 – 22 February 1407
13602:Mongol Empire at its greatest extent
13470:Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar
13387:Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar
12602:Son of Chaghri Beg Dawud brother of
11215:Lost Fars to Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun
10769:Buyid dynasty at its greatest extent
9919:Overthrown and killed by his nephew
9696:Killed by Abu’l-'Abbas and a Turkic
9499:, later executed on 20 April 902 in
8045:
7271:Son of Abu Talib ibn Shayba, of the
6802:
76:16 September 1941 – 11 February 1979
19594:In Persian it means "King of Kings"
19220:
19161:
19052:
18993:
18938:
18879:
18820:
18761:
18699:
18543:18 February 1785 – 23 January 1789
16393:Locator map of the Timurid Empire,
15953:Son of Ala-ud-Dawlah, son of Ahmed
15520:Jalayirids at their greatest extent
15152:Deposed and executed by his vizier
14621:, who deposed him for Togha Temür.
13718:25 August 1227 – 13 September 1229
12889:As-Salatin Muʿizz ad-Dunyā wa'd-Dīn
11179:Lost Fars to Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah
8286:Reigned until his death (Smallpox)
7304:Al-Mujtaba Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7228:Son of Affan ibn Abd shams, of the
7211:Zonnurain, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7165:Al Farooq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
6448:June 631 – June 632 (Second reign)
6250:25 February 628 – 15 September 628
6106:Shahanshah, Aparviz, The Victorious
5732:Killed in battle with Hephthalites
2014:– called Oborzos in Polyenus 7.40)
1954:Fratarakā dynasty – son of Baykard
1227:Probably a descendant of Darius II
230:This article lists the monarchs of
24:
19068:21 January 1898 – 21 February 1930
18777:5 September 1772 – 23 October 1834
17517:11 February 1578 – 1 October 1587
16249:Founder of the Muzaffarid dynasty
16186:Muzaffarids at its greatest extent
15739:In opposition to Husain and Ahmed
15274:Chupanids at their greatest extent
14855:, stabbed to death by his brother
7045:Regent for Khurshid of Tabaristan
6189:and husband of Gorduya, sister of
5934:13 September 531 – 31 January 579
3280:The Great King, Theopator, Nicator
2267:. Killed by his brother Vahshir I
1837:In competition with Demetrius II.
570:Achaemenid Empire (559–334/327 BC)
25:
20211:
19930:Fischer, William B., ed. (1968).
19612:"The penetrator of the shoulders"
18836:5 January 1808 – 5 September 1848
18506:14 March 1781 – 11 February 1785
18437:son of Budaq Khan & Bay Agha
18117:1 October 1748 – 14 January 1750
18071:8 December 1748 – June-July 1749
17558:1 October 1587 – 19 January 1629
17495:Shah, Khodabandeh, Ashraf, Soltan
16569:18 February 1405 – 12 March 1447
15198:Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud
14667:in the disorder after his death.
11304:Also Senior Buyid Emir (949–976)
10887:Also Senior Buyid Emir (934–949)
5975:31 January 579 – 5 September 590
5911:Shahanshah, Anushiravan, The Just
3115:Killed in battle with Tocharians
2737:Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 228)
1349:Son of Antiochus son of Seleucus
1080:according to traditional sources
873:Typically assumed to be the King
344:Overthrew Assyrian rule in Media
19298:List of royal consorts of Persia
19260:
19201:
19092:
19033:
18974:
18919:
18860:
18801:
18742:
18620:23 January 1789 – 20 March 1794
18559:
18519:
18482:
18475:son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha
18444:
18329:son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha
18298:
18188:
18166:Pretender to the Safavid throne
18141:
18040:
17952:
17840:
17787:
17773:23 October 1722 – 22 April 1725
17739:
17720:29 July 1694 – 9 September 1727
17690:
17649:
17609:
17568:
17528:
17487:
17446:
17406:
17362:
16749:Reign ended by Timurid invasion
16603:12 March 1447 – 27 October 1449
16501:
16343:
15980:Injuids at their greatest extent
15593:Ruled through Ilkhanate puppets
15337:16 July 1338 – 15 December 1343
15121:Assassinated by a Turkish slave
14993:Forced to abdicate by successor
14869:Wajih ad-Din Masud ibn Fazlullah
14672:
14396:Killed in battle by Ali Padshah
14314:
14273:
14232:
14190:
14148:
14107:
14065:
14027:
13986:
13942:Ilkhanate at its greatest extent
13770:
13729:
13690:
13648:
13515:Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath
13502:
13457:
13429:Taj ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath
13416:
13374:
12876:
12793:
12750:
12708:
12665:
12619:
12576:
12532:
11890:
11733:
11607:
11438:
11396:
11354:
11270:
11106:
11022:
10892:
10227:
10189:
9851:
9704:
9659:
9129:
9055:
8981:
8630:
8588:
8546:
8504:
8459:
8417:
8375:
8333:
8291:
8244:
7986:
7941:
7895:
7853:
7811:
7769:
7723:
7681:
7639:
7597:
7421:
7296:
7246:
7203:
7157:
7050:
6978:
6940:
6870:
6748:
6706:
6644:
6593:
6551:
6415:
6315:
6292:15 September 628 – 27 April 630
6219:
6156:
6081:Assassinated under the order of
6040:
5903:
5650:
5402:
5361:
5194:
5153:
5112:
5071:
4989:
4398:
3787:
3073:Killed in battle with Scythians
2714:
2676:
2642:
2609:
2582:
2555:
2526:
2499:
2472:
2445:
2418:
2391:
2364:
2337:
2310:
2281:
2253:
2219:
2185:
2147:
2089:
2053:
2020:
1986:
1947:
1842:
1803:
1757:
1719:
1681:
1640:
1598:
1519:
1478:
1440:
1402:
1363:
1321:
1202:
1124:
1085:
1038:
1000:
961:
922:
886:
841:
784:
745:
690:
636:
509:
382:
300:
238:) from the establishment of the
62:
40:
19772:
19759:
19745:
19731:
19718:
19711:Muʾayyid S̲ābitī, ʻAlī (1967).
19705:
19636:
19606:
19597:
19588:
19572:
19556:
19547:
19538:
19529:
19376:Münchner ägyptologische Studien
18794:, brother of Agha Mohammad Shah
18632:Deposed, blinded and killed by
18469:22 August 1779 – 14 March 1781
17817:22 April 1725 – 5 October 1729
17680:26 October 1666 – 29 July 1694
17476:25 May 1576 – 24 November 1577
17396:22 December 1501 – 23 May 1524
16630:
16535:18 February 1405 – 13 May 1409
16168:Defeated & executed by the
14782:Late medieval regional kingdoms
13088:Rule contested with his nephew
9745:in 1003, died in exile in 1009
9673:Ahmad Ja’far Ahmad ibn Muhammad
8820:Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani
8786:
8694:
8412:Reigned until his death in 786
8059:
7806:Reigned until his death in 724
7718:Reigned until his death in 717
3908:Killed by Parthian aristocrats
2683:Brother of the first Sasanian,
19454:
19389:
19361:
19352:
19340:
19236:26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980
18954:23 March 1853 – 3 January 1907
18583:23 January 1789 – 10 May 1789
18431:6 March 1779 – 22 August 1779
18396:6 March 1779 – 22 August 1779
18212:son of Reza Qoli Mirza son of
18106:son of Reza Qoli Mirza son of
17880:, later deposed and killed by
17639:12 May 1642 – 26 October 1666
17599:19 January 1629 – 12 May 1642
17294:
16964:Nur al-Din Ali ibn Qara Yülük
16639:Qara Qoyunlu (greatest extent)
16102:In opposition to Kai-Khusrau.
13299:Khwarazmian Empire (1153–1220)
12562:Son of Mikha'il son of Seljuq
8015:and Paternal cousin of Caliph
6743:Killed by Iranian aristocrats
6630:Killed by Iranian aristocrats
6588:Killed by Iranian aristocrats
6546:Killed by Iranian aristocrats
6410:Killed after a few days reign
6129:January 591 – 25 February 628
6020:September 590 – September 590
5640:20 June 438 – 15 December 457
5563:Killed by Iranian aristocrats
5480:Killed by Iranian aristocrats
5356:Killed by Iranian aristocrats
5314:Killed by Iranian aristocrats
5244:Shahanshah, Wuzurg Armananshah
5079:Shahanshah, Wuzurg Armananshah
3190:Killed in battle with Medians
2106:Kings of Persis (140 BC-224AD)
1744:Purported son of Antiochus IV
779:Killed by Persian aristocrats
117:700–678 BC (first known ruler)
51:Emblem of Imperial Persia/Iran
13:
1:
19921:The Cambridge Ancient History
19603:"The great king of Armenians"
19581:
19565:
18022:6 July 1747 – 1 October 1748
17977:son of Imam Qoli Beig Afshar
16872:
16526:
16523:Khalil Sultan bin Miran Shah
16482:
16394:
15628:
15402:
15321:
14984:
14954:
14948:
14558:
14126:
14005:
13916:1 July 1251 – 11 August 1259
13828:
13748:
13685:Ruling in Mongolia from 1206
13411:Ruling in Khwārazm from 1127
9591:Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth
9436:Ya'qub ibn al-layth al-Saffar
8188:
7367:
6818:
5599:21 January 420 – 20 June 438
5014:Son of Papak, who was son of
4781:
4777:
4654:
4648:
4644:
4613:
4607:
4603:
4182:
3795:Queen of Queens, Thea, Urania
3667:Killed in battle with Romans
2633:
2275:Vahšīr/ Vahshir I (Oxathres)
2045:
1662:
1620:
1541:
1500:
1343:
1210:The Great King, King of Kings
1046:The Great King, King of Kings
558:
529:
499:
470:
451:
410:
19810:. ColumbiaUniversity Press.
19461:Rezakhani, Khodadad (2010).
19177:15 March 1878 – 26 July 1944
18715:14 March 1742 – 17 June 1797
18361:6 March 1779 – 19 June 1779
18160:Mir Sayyed Mohammad Marashi
17980:8 March 1736 – 20 June 1747
16881:Ag Qoyunlu (greatest extent)
15175:1357/1358 or 1361–1361/1362
11978:Ghaznavids Empire (977–1186)
11512:Only in Hamadan, Deposed by
9602:Son of Ali, son of al-Layth
9564:Son of Ali, son of al-Layth
9527:Son of Muhammad, son of Amr
7091:Rashidun Caliphate (642–661)
6075:September – 590 January 591
5020:28 April 224 – February 242
4919:He was also king of Armenia
4382:Probably the younger son of
3526:probably son of Arsaces XVI
1257:Seleucid Empire (311–129 BC)
685:King of Anshan from 559 BC.
7:
19402:The Jewish Quarterly Review
19271:
19026:Son of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
19009:21 June 1872 – 5 April 1925
17890:Afsharid Empire (1736–1796)
17698:Shah, Sultan, Sadr-ol Hakem
16213:
16204:
16198:
16195:
16007:
15998:
15992:
15989:
15550:
15541:
15535:
15532:
15529:
15301:
15292:
15286:
15283:
15222:Restored, became vassal of
14973:Shams al-Din ibn Fazl Allah
14836:Abd al-Razzaq ibn Fazlullah
14822:
14813:
14807:
14804:
13642:
13633:
13627:
13624:
13621:
13360:
13351:
13345:
13342:
13339:
12521:
12512:
12506:
12503:
12500:
12023:
12014:
12011:
10840:
10831:
10825:
10822:
10819:
9803:
9794:
9788:
9785:
9408:
9399:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9348:Saffarid Kingdom (861–1003)
8767:Mansur ibn Yazid al-Himyari
8238:
8229:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8173:Abbasid Caliphate (748–861)
7924:and Shahfarand daughter of
7415:
7406:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7352:Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)
7151:
7142:
7134:
7131:
7128:
6854:
6845:
6839:
6836:
6773:Son of Shahryar the son of
6346:27 April 630 – 17 June 630
5013:
4974:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4341:Probably the eldest son of
2803:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2086:2nd half of 2nd century BC
2083:'Unknown king I' (Syknlt?)
1790:
1305:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1249:Wars of Alexander the Great
622:
613:
607:
604:
601:
441:
435:
432:
319:First known ruler of Media
286:
280:
277:
250:Median Dynasty (700–550 BC)
10:
20216:
20190:Iran history-related lists
20135:Cambridge University Press
20107:Cambridge University Press
20078:Cambridge University Press
20050:Cambridge University Press
20022:Cambridge University Press
19994:Cambridge University Press
19966:Cambridge University Press
19938:Cambridge University Press
19553:Tacitus, The Annals, 11.10
19396:Hoschander, Jacob (1918).
19107:
19104:Pahlavi Empire (1925–1979)
18645:
18243:
17893:
17436:23 May 1524 – 25 May 1576
17303:
17300:Safavid Empire (1501–1736)
16709:First Bey of Kara Koynulu
16697:Turmush ibn Bairam Khwaja
16619:
16479:Pir Muhammad bin Jahangir
16382:
16379:Timurid Empire (1370–1467)
16210:
16207:
16201:
16192:
16106:partisan. Assassinated by
16058:Ghiyath ad-Din Kai-Khusrau
16004:
16001:
15995:
15986:
15547:
15544:
15538:
15526:
15501:Short-lived puppet of the
15298:
15295:
15289:
15280:
15246:Unrelated to predecessors
15205:Unrelated to predecessors
15172:Unrelated to predecessors
15143:Son of Wajih ad-Din Masud
15112:Unrelated to predecessors
15046:Unrelated to predecessors
15015:Unrelated to predecessors
14944:Unrelated to predecessors
14913:Unrelated to predecessors
14819:
14816:
14810:
14801:
14486:candidates, killed by the
13931:
13639:
13636:
13630:
13618:
13591:
13539:Eliminated by the Mongols
13357:
13354:
13348:
13336:
13302:
12518:
12515:
12509:
12497:
12470:
12073:Yamin ad-Dawlah Abu Qasim
12020:
12017:
12008:
11981:
10837:
10834:
10828:
10816:
10758:
10579:Shams ol-Ma'ali, Abolhasan
10407:
10404:Ziyarid Kingdom (928–1043)
9800:
9797:
9791:
9782:
9755:
9516:Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr
9405:
9402:
9396:
9382:
9351:
8854:
8235:
8232:
8226:
8214:
8176:
7412:
7409:
7403:
7389:
7355:
7145:
7139:
7125:
7094:
6848:
6842:
6833:
6806:
6340:Sasanian general from the
4968:
4962:
4950:
4937:
2797:
2791:
2779:
2740:
2579:2nd century AD (2nd half)
2552:2nd century AD (2nd half)
2496:2nd century AD (1st half)
2469:2nd century AD (1st half)
2442:2nd century AD (1st half)
2388:1st century AD (2nd half)
2334:1st century AD (1st half)
2307:1st century AD (1st half)
2278:1st century BC (2nd half)
2250:1st century BC (2nd half)
2182:1st century BC (1st half)
2109:
1889:
1299:
1293:
1281:
1268:
619:
616:
610:
598:
585:
438:
429:
416:
283:
274:
265:
20195:Lists of monarchs in Asia
19726:Cambridge History of Iran
19328:Islamic dynasties of Iran
18895:16 July 1831 – 1 May 1896
18289:
18179:
18131:
17943:
17834:
17733:
17536:Shahanshah, Sultan, Great
17353:
17261:Ahmad Govde ibn Muhammad
17071:Uzun Hassan ibn Jahangir
16851:Hasan Ali ibn Jahan Shah
16456:Son of Muhammad Taraghai
16018:Sharaf ad-Din Mahmud Shah
15801:Son of Ali, son of Uvais
14981:brother of Abd al-Razzaq
14877:brother of Abd al-Razzaq
14605:Son of Ala-Fireng son of
13588:Mongol Empire (1220–1256)
13365:
13329:Islamic dynasties of Iran
13248:
13017:Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa'd-Din
12927:Ghiyath ad-Dawla wa'd-Din
12806:Muglith ad-Dunya wa'd-Din
12763:Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa'd-Din
12526:
12467:Seljuk Empire (1037–1194)
12414:. Bahram was assisted by
11868:Abu Tahir Jalal al-Dawla
11519:
11262:
10847:Buyids of Fars (933–1062)
10845:
10453:
9808:
9752:Ghurid Kingdom (879–1215)
9413:
8914:
7754:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
7695:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
7382:Islamic dynasties of Iran
6859:
6795:Muslim conquest of Persia
6696:
6634:
6493:and an unknown sister of
6363:
6305:
6209:
6146:
6088:
6030:
5143:June 271 – September 274
4979:
4926:Sasanian Empire (224–651)
4567:Deposed and went to Rome
4225:Deposed and mutilated by
4025:Deposed and went to Rome
4013:Probably a descendant of
3869:Deposed and went to Rome
3751:Deposed and went to Rome
2808:
2767:List of Parthian monarchs
2235:d’ryw mlk brh wtprdt mlk'
2118:
1909:
1310:
627:
446:
348:
291:
218:
210:
164:
156:
148:
133:
108:
94:
89:
85:
81:
61:
57:
39:
31:
19897:Polybius, The Histories.
19804:Bosworth, C. E. (1977).
19467:Nameye Iran-E Bastan, 15
19293:List of ancient Persians
19085:Son of Mohammad Ali Shah
18967:Son of Naser al-Din Shah
18642:Qajar Empire (1794–1925)
18634:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
18240:Zand Kingdom (1751–1794)
18233:(1749), restored (1750)
18127:(1749), restored (1750)
16857:11 November 1467 – 1468
16820:1438 – 11 November 1467
16773:Qara Iskander ibn Yusuf
16594:Mirza Muhammad Tāraghay
16459:1370 – 18 February 1405
16086:Jalal ad-Din Mas'ud Shah
15619:Mu'izz-ud-dunya wa'd-Din
15007:Khwaja Shams al-Din 'Ali
14922:Overthrown and executed
14304:1304 – 16 December 1316
13611:Muslim dynasties of Iran
13138:(1160–1174) and his son
13055:Mu'izz ad-Dunya wa'd-Din
12964:Mugith ad-Dunya wa'd-Din
12614:Reigned until his death
12571:Reigned until his death
12490:Muslim dynasties of Iran
12084:first son of Sabuktigin
12001:Muslim dynasties of Iran
10809:Muslim dynasties of Iran
10755:Buyid Kingdom (934–1062)
9775:Muslim dynasties of Iran
9684:Son of Muhammad, son of
9375:Muslim dynasties of Iran
8878:Muslim dynasties of Iran
8851:Samanid Empire (819–999)
8638:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
8596:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
8554:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
8512:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
8496:Dethroned and Killed by
8467:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
8425:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
8383:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
8341:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
8299:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
8273:who was a descendant of
8252:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
8207:Muslim dynasties of Iran
7994:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7949:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7903:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7861:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7819:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7777:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7731:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7689:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7647:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7634:Reigned until his death
7605:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7592:Reigned until his death
7563:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7550:Reigned until his death
7521:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7508:Reigned until his death
7479:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7466:Reigned until his death
7429:Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin
7118:Muslim dynasties of Iran
6669:Son of Sasanian general
5369:Shahanshah, Dhū al-aktāf
19825:Bosworth, C.E. (1996).
19313:Iranian National Jewels
18229:Deposed and blinded by
18123:Deposed and blinded by
18028:Deposed and blinded by
17876:Ruled in opposition to
17823:Ruled in opposition to
16178:Muzaffarids (1314–1393)
15146:1356–1357/1358 or 1361
15081:Nephew of Yahya Karawi
14345:1316 – 1 December 1335
14017:1256 – 8 February 1265
12678:Nasir ad-Dawla wa'd-Din
12632:Jalal ad-Dawla wa'd-Din
12270:Turkish mamluk general
11946:Abu Nasr Khusrau Firuz
10705:son of Eskandar son of
10289:Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad
10203:Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad
8789:Governors of Khurasan (
7752:and Paternal cousin of
7580:Son of Hakam cousin of
6181:Son of Shapur from the
5893:498 – 13 September 531
5061:12 April 240 – May 270
2827:King, Karen, Autocrator
1533:Antiochus III the Great
1197:Killed by Artaxerxes V
719:Son of Cyrus the Great
402:Last king of the Medes
19123:
18853:, son of Fath-Ali Shah
18661:
18351:Mohammad Ali Khan Zand
18306:Khan, Vakil e-Ro'aayaa
18255:
17909:
17726:Deposed and killed by
17319:
17109:Khalil ibn Uzun Hasan
17080:1453 – 6 January 1478
16931:Qara Yuluk (Nickname)
16882:
16640:
16600:Son of Shahrukh Mirza
16400:
16187:
15981:
15521:
15512:Jalayirids (1335–1432)
15275:
14796:
14212:Son of Taraqai son of
13943:
13603:
13401:Muhammad I of Khwarazm
13314:
13240:power in the hands of
13188:power in the hands of
13160:Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din
13134:power in the hands of
13107:Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din
12843:Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din
12721:Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din
12549:Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din
12482:
11993:
11820:Emir, Shahanshah, King
11710:Abu'l-Fawaris Shirdil
11229:Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun
11157:Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun
11030:Emir, King, Shahanshah
10957:Abu'l-Fawaris Shirdil
10770:
10419:
9767:
9367:
8870:
8352:Abu Abdallah Muhammad
8199:
8132:Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah
8112:Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra
7750:Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan
7454:and distant cousin of
7374:
7110:
6825:
6323:Shahanshah, Shahrvaraz
6185:. He was the uncle of
5493:Shahanshah, Kirmanshah
4935:
2752:
2711:3rd century AD (beg.)
2673:3rd century AD (beg.)
2630:Vahshir II (Oxathres)
2549:tentatively Pakor III
2233:. Aramaic coin legend
2165:. Aramaic coin legend
2071:. Aramaic coin legend
1876:Killed in battle with
1828:Son of Alexander III.
1612:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1574:Seleucus IV Philopator
1454:Seleucus II Callinicus
1266:
1149:Son of Artaxerxes III
583:
582:at its greatest extent
263:
262:at its greatest extent
140:1941–1979 (as Shah of
19194:Son of Abbas-Ali Khan
19121:
18659:
18253:
18223:20 March 1750 – 1796
18155:Suleiman II of Persia
17907:
17657:Shah, Hakem-ol Hokama
17386:son of Sultan Heidar
17317:
17147:Yaqub ibn Uzun Hasan
16880:
16638:
16392:
16338:Only ruled in Shiraz
16185:
16123:Shams ad-Din Muhammad
15979:
15519:
15273:
15266:Chobanids (1335–1357)
14794:
14787:Sarbadars (1332–1386)
14427:12 April 1336 – 1337
14390:1335 – 10 April 1336
14374:Mu'izz ad-Din Mahmud
13941:
13928:Ilkhanate (1256–1357)
13601:
13494:With opposition from
13317:An empire built from
13312:
12996:Deposed by Khass Bey
12932:Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud
12480:
12159:second son of Mahmud
12109:second son of Mahmud
11991:
11584:Abu Mansur Bakhtiyar
11193:Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah
10999:Abu Kalijar Marzuban
10768:
10417:
10388:Shuja al-Din Muhammad
10322:Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud
10279:Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud
9765:
9365:
8868:
8757:Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan
8523:Abu'l-Abbas Abdallah
8263:Abu'l-Abbas Abdallah
8186:
8122:Yazid ibn al-Muhallab
8082:Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad
7365:
7108:
6816:
5557:399 – 21 January 420
5202:Shahanshah, Sakanshah
5120:Shahanshah, Gilanshah
4933:
2750:
2606:2nd century AD (end)
2523:2nd century AD (mid)
2415:1st century AD (end)
2361:1st century AD (mid)
2226:son of Vadfradad III
2144:2nd century BC (end)
1856:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1817:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1626:Son of Antiochus III
1585:Son of Antiochus III
1492:Seleucus III Ceraunus
1264:
1110:Son of Artaxerxes II
577:
257:
138:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
72:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
20154:Encyclopædia Iranica
20095:Lockhart, Laurence;
19909:Tacitus, The Annals.
19564:Unknown King (III) (
19368:Jürgen von Beckerath
19347:Behistun Inscription
19334:Notes and references
18931:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah
18912:Son of Mohammad Shah
18323:1751 – 6 March 1779
18181:Afsharid restoration
18175:Removed and blinded
17835:Safavid Restoration
17671:February/March 1648
17392:from mother lineage
17185:Baysongur ibn Yaqub
16462:17–18 February 1405
15764:Son of Shaikh Uvais
15730:Son of Shaikh Uvais
15699:Son of Shaikh Uvais
15673:Killed by the Amirs
15664:Son of Shaikh Uvais
15634:Son of Hasan Buzurg
15492:Son of Malek Ashraf
15208:1361/1362–1376/1377
15049:1351/1352–1355/1356
14749:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14717:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14680:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14629:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14588:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14500:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14452:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14404:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14363:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14333:Ala' ad-Din Bahadur
14322:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14286:Muhammad Khodabandeh
14281:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14240:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14138:1284 – 7 March 1291
14073:Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan
14055:1265 – 1 April 1282
12596:Abu Shujaʿ Mohammad
12458:son of Khusrau-Shah
12249:fifth son of Mahmud
12135:battle of Dandanaqan
12130:first son of Mahmud
11668:Abu Kalijar Marzban
10165:Sayf al-Din Muhammad
9899:Abu Ali ibn Muhammad
8717:Abu Awn Abd al-Malik
8310:Abu Ja'far Abdallah
7955:Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
7275:clan. Son-in-law of
7025:Farrukhan the Little
6689:under the orders of
6637:House of Ispahbudhan
6356:under the orders of
6183:House of Ispahbudhan
6149:House of Ispahbudhan
6139:under the orders of
6048:Shahanshah, Chubineh
5184:September 274 – 293
2616:son of Manchihr III
2533:son of Ardashir III
2073:wtprdt rtrk' zy 'ly'
1963:bgdt prtrk' zy 'lhy'
1886:Fratarakas (?-140BC)
1771:Demetrius II Nicator
1668:Son of Antiochus IV
1465:Son of Antiochus II
1025:Son of Artaxerxes I
986:Son of Artaxerxes I
947:Son of Artaxerxes I
821:Pharaonic titulary:
731:Pharaonic titulary:
18734:Mohammad Hasan Khan
18496:Ali-Morad Khan Zand
18386:Abol-Fath Khan Zand
17501:Mohammed Khodabanda
16159:Son of Mahmud Shah
16130:Son of Mahmud Shah
16093:Son of Mahmud Shah
16065:Son of Mahmud Shah
15972:Injuids (1335–1357)
15073:Zahir al-Din Karawi
14729:Son of Togha Temür
14580:, who deposed her.
12556:Abu Talib Mohammad
12437:son of Bahram-Shah
12412:Great Seljuq Empire
11699:Emir, Amir al-umara
11573:Emir, Amir al-umara
11546:Abu'l-Husayn Ahmad
11535:Emir, Amir al-umara
11278:Emir, Amir al-umara
10946:Emir, Amir al-umara
10861:Emir, Amir al-umara
10312:Baha al-Din Sam III
8565:Abu Ishaq Muhammad
8102:Umayya ibn Abdallah
8072:Abdallah ibn Khazim
8013:Muhammad ibn Marwan
7448:Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
7035:Farrukhan the Great
7002:Farrukhan the Great
6954:Farrukhan the Great
6785:Killed by a miller
6478:Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
6457:Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
5997:Shahanshah, Aparviz
5768:February 484 – 488
5516:December 388 – 399
5474:383 – December 388
5102:May 270 – June 271
2589:son of Manchihr II
2547:'Unknown king III'/
2371:son of Ardashir II
2017:Mid-3rd century BC
1983:Mid-3rd century BC
1867:Son of Demetrius I
1782:Son of Demetrius I
1706:Son of Seleucus IV
1654:Antiochus V Eupator
1547:Son of Seleucus II
1506:Son of Seleucus II
1427:Son of Antiochus I
20200:Monarchs of Persia
20068:Boyle, John Andrew
19633:, p. 168-169.
19386:, pp. 220–21.
19303:Monarchism in Iran
19283:Great Civilization
19213:Mohammad Reza Shah
19124:
18692:Agha Mohammad Shah
18662:
18256:
18059:Mohammad Ali Beig
17910:
17769:Mirwais Khan Hotak
17320:
17223:Rostam ibn Maqsud
17153:Son of Uzun Hasan
17115:Son of Uzun Hasan
17037:Son of Qara Osman
16970:Son of Qara Osman
16883:
16863:Son of Jahan Shah
16826:Son of Qara Yusuf
16641:
16532:Grandson of Timur
16488:Grandson of Timur
16401:
16188:
15982:
15925:Son of Shah Walad
15895:Son of Shah Walad
15865:Son of Shah Walad
15831:Son of Shah Walad
15522:
15276:
15149:1357/1358 or 1361
15090:Deposed by vizier
14797:
14533:, executed by the
14421:Son of Ali son of
14182:Killed by general
13944:
13798:1242 – March 1246
13721:13 September 1229
13604:
13367:Anushtegin dynasty
13315:
13305:Khwarazmian Empire
12527:Seljuk(1037–1191)
12483:
12063:son of Sabuktigin
11994:
11826:Musharrif al-Dawla
10787:primus inter pares
10771:
10420:
10012:Muhammad ibn Abbas
9969:Muhammad ibn Abbas
9954:Muhammad ibn Abbas
9768:
9741:Overthrown by the
9731:Ahmad ibn Muhammad
9651:Overthrown by the
9368:
9358:Anarchy at Samarra
8871:
8861:Anarchy at Samarra
8840:Muhammad ibn Tahir
8830:Tahir ibn Abdallah
8727:Humayd ibn Qahtaba
8649:Abu'l-Fadl Ja'far
8478:Abu Musa Muhammad
8394:Abu Muhammad Musa
8277:'s paternal uncle
8200:
7532:Abu Abd ur-Rahman
7375:
7329:clan. Grandson of
7184:Khattab ibn Nufayl
7111:
7097:Rashidun Caliphate
7084:Committed suicide
6826:
6446:630 (First reign)
5726:459 – January 484
4936:
2753:
2704:(Sasanian dynasty
2506:son of Manchihr I
2412:'Unknown king II'
2060:Fratarakā dynasty
2027:Fratarakā dynasty
1993:Fratarakā dynasty
1635:Killed in Elymais
1416:Antiochus II Theos
1397:Co-ruler from 291
1388:Son of Seleucus I
1335:Seleucus I Nicator
1267:
629:Achaemenid dynasty
592:Achaemenid dynasty
584:
352:rule (624–597 BC)
264:
181:Palace of Ardashir
109:First monarch
19956:Gershevitch, Ilya
19817:978-0-231-04428-8
19278:Achaemenid Empire
19269:
19268:
19243:16 September 1941
19187:16 September 1941
19101:
19100:
18986:Mohammad Ali Shah
18872:Naser al-Din Shah
18792:Hossein Qoli Khan
18639:
18638:
18509:11 February 1785
18282:Family relations
18237:
18236:
17971:Nadhar Qoli Khan
17930:Family relations
17887:
17886:
17873:11 February 1740
17829:Battle of Damghan
17734:Afghan Rebellion
17723:9 September 1727
17542:Abbas I the Great
17479:24 November 1577
17427:22 February 1514
17340:Family relations
17279:
17278:
16903:Family relations
16870:
16869:
16823:11 November 1467
16667:Family relations
16613:
16612:
16494:22 February 1407
16421:Family relations
16376:
16375:
16205:Family relations
16175:
16174:
15999:Family relations
15969:
15968:
15840:Under regency of
15542:Family relations
15509:
15508:
15340:15 December 1343
15293:Family relations
15263:
15262:
15165:Hasan al-Damghani
14851:Revolted against
14814:Family relations
14795:Sarbadars in 1345
14779:
14778:
14478:In opposition to
14307:16 December 1316
14102:Killed by Arghun
13972:Family relations
13925:
13924:
13634:Family relations
13585:
13584:
13352:Family Relations
13296:
13295:
12639:Abu'l-Fath Hasan
12513:Family relations
12464:
12463:
12403:son of Masud III
12377:son of Masud III
12366:Sultan ad-Dawlah
12355:son of Masud III
12170:Shihab ad-Dawlah
12119:Shihab ad-Dawlah
12021:Succession right
11975:
11974:
11941:Al-Malik al-Rahim
11415:Abu Taleb Rostam
11368:Mu'ayyad al-Dawla
10832:Family relations
10795:Abbasid Caliphate
10752:
10751:
10440:Family relations
10401:
10400:
10355:Ala al-Din Husayn
10251:Baha al-Din Sam I
10213:Baha al-Din Sam I
10175:Ala al-Din Husayn
10142:Izz al-Din Husayn
10132:Ala al-Din Husayn
10109:Izz al-Din Husayn
10099:Baha al-Din Sam I
10078:Izz al-Din Husayn
10045:Qutb al-din Hasan
10035:Izz al-Din Husayn
10002:Qutb al-din Hasan
9909:Muhammad ibn Suri
9885:Poisoned himself
9865:Muhammad ibn Suri
9836:Muhammad ibn Suri
9795:Family relations
9749:
9748:
9456:Died of sickness
9400:Family relations
9345:
9344:
8901:Family relations
8848:
8847:
8775:
8774:
8747:Al-Fadl ibn Yahya
8737:Mu'adh ibn Muslim
8681:Notable Governors
8675:
8674:
8607:Abu Ja'far Harun
8436:Abu Ja'far Harun
8230:Family relations
8179:Abbasid Caliphate
8170:
8169:
8152:Asad ibn Abdallah
8046:Notable Governors
8043:
8042:
8005:Abu Abd al-Malik
7574:Abu Abd al-Malik
7407:Family relations
7358:Umayyad Caliphate
7349:
7348:
7323:Ali ibn ABI talib
7241:Killed by Rebels
7197:Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz
7143:Family relations
7088:
7087:
6846:Family relations
6803:Dabuyid (651–760)
6789:
6788:
6673:, the brother of
6256:Died from plague
6253:15 September 628
5896:13 September 531
5812:13 September 531
5090:Hormozd-Ardashir
4966:Family relations
4923:
4922:
2813:(247 BC – 228 AD)
2795:Family relations
2734:
2733:
2317:son of Vahshir I
2128:Family Relations
2103:
2102:
1919:Family Relations
1883:
1882:
1695:Demetrius I Soter
1377:Antiochus I Soter
1297:Family relations
1243:
1242:
1063:Son of Darius II
631:(559–334/327 BC)
614:Family relations
588:Achaemenid Empire
580:Achaemenid Empire
567:
566:
436:Family relations
409:Teispid Kingdom (
406:
405:
371:Son of Phraortes
281:Family relations
228:
227:
134:Last monarch
16:(Redirected from
20207:
20148:
20120:
20091:
20063:
20040:Frye, Richard N.
20035:
20012:Yarshater, Ehsan
20007:
19984:Yarshater, Ehsan
19979:
19951:
19926:
19894:Plutarch, Lives.
19840:
19821:
19766:
19763:
19757:
19756:
19749:
19743:
19742:
19735:
19729:
19722:
19716:
19709:
19703:
19697:
19691:
19690:, p. 93-95.
19685:
19679:
19673:
19667:
19661:
19655:
19654:, p. 22-24.
19649:
19643:
19640:
19634:
19628:
19622:
19619:
19613:
19610:
19604:
19601:
19595:
19592:
19586:
19583:
19576:
19570:
19567:
19560:
19554:
19551:
19545:
19542:
19536:
19533:
19527:
19524:
19505:
19502:
19483:
19480:
19471:
19470:
19458:
19452:
19451:
19442:
19433:
19432:
19430:
19428:
19393:
19387:
19365:
19359:
19356:
19350:
19344:
19265:
19264:
19253:Son of Reza Shah
19250:
19246:11 February 1979
19239:
19235:
19233:
19223:
19222:
19206:
19205:
19191:
19184:15 December 1925
19180:
19176:
19174:
19164:
19163:
19126:
19125:
19097:
19096:
19082:
19078:15 December 1925
19071:
19067:
19065:
19055:
19054:
19038:
19037:
19023:
19012:
19008:
19006:
18996:
18995:
18979:
18978:
18957:
18953:
18951:
18941:
18940:
18924:
18923:
18909:
18902:5 September 1848
18898:
18894:
18892:
18882:
18881:
18865:
18864:
18846:5 September 1848
18839:
18835:
18833:
18823:
18822:
18806:
18805:
18780:
18776:
18774:
18764:
18763:
18762:فتحعلىشاه قاجار
18747:
18746:
18729:
18718:
18714:
18712:
18702:
18701:
18664:
18663:
18600:
18573:Sayed Morad Khan
18563:
18546:23 January 1789
18523:
18486:
18448:
18302:
18258:
18257:
18192:
18145:
18086:
18044:
17995:
17956:
17945:Afsharid dynasty
17912:
17911:
17900:Afsharid dynasty
17844:
17791:
17781:Siege of Isfahan
17743:
17694:
17653:
17642:26 October 1666
17613:
17572:
17561:19 January 1629
17549:27 January 1571
17532:
17491:
17450:
17410:
17366:
17322:
17321:
17267:Son of Muhammad
17246:
17208:
17170:
17132:
17094:
17077:Son of Jahangir
17054:
17016:
16885:
16884:
16838:
16796:
16758:
16720:
16679:
16643:
16642:
16606:27 October 1449
16583:
16549:
16528:
16505:
16484:
16439:
16403:
16402:
16399:
16396:
16347:
16258:
16223:
16190:
16189:
16152:Shaikh Abu Ishaq
15984:
15983:
15630:
15610:
15560:
15524:
15523:
15404:
15323:
15278:
15277:
15059:, assassinated.
14986:
14956:
14950:
14904:Muhammad Aytimur
14886:Captured by the
14799:
14798:
14676:
14653:May 1339 – 1345
14560:
14468:Yesugei Baghatur
14448:
14359:
14348:1 December 1335
14318:
14277:
14254:5 November 1271
14236:
14194:
14152:
14128:
14111:
14069:
14031:
14020:8 February 1265
14007:
13990:
13954:
13953:
13907:10 January 1209
13892:
13830:
13813:
13774:
13750:
13733:
13694:
13675:Yesugei Baghatur
13652:
13616:
13615:
13548:
13506:
13461:
13420:
13378:
13334:
13333:
13192:(1176–1186) and
13151:
13008:
12880:
12797:
12754:
12712:
12669:
12623:
12580:
12536:
12495:
12494:
12426:Muizz ad-Dawlah
12392:Yamin ad-Dawlah
12344:Kamal ad-Dawlah
12302:Zahir ad-Dawlah
12281:Jamal ad-Dawlah
12259:Qiwam ad-Dawlah
12196:
12144:Jalal ad-Dawlah
12094:Jalal ad-Dawlah
12006:
12005:
11898:Emir, Shahanshah
11894:
11779:
11737:
11695:
11653:
11615:Emir, Shahanshah
11611:
11569:
11531:
11494:Abu'l-Hasan Ali
11442:
11400:
11358:
11323:Abu'l-Hasan Ali
11274:
11114:Emir, Shahanshah
11110:
11068:
11026:
10984:
10942:
10900:Emir, Shahanshah
10896:
10872:Abu'l-Hasan Ali
10857:
10814:
10813:
10654:Sharaf ol-Ma'ali
10615:
10575:
10535:
10470:Abolhajjaj, Emir
10466:
10422:
10421:
10345:Ala al-Din Atsiz
10269:
10231:
10193:
10068:Sayf al-Din Suri
9855:
9780:
9779:
9718:Khalaf ibn Ahmad
9708:
9663:
9495:Captured by the
9486:Son of al-Layth
9475:Amr ibn al-Layth
9465:
9447:Son of al-Layth
9426:
9415:Saffarid dynasty
9380:
9379:
9354:Saffarid dynasty
9323:Isma'il Muntasir
9313:
9286:'Abd al-Malik II
9244:
9207:
9170:
9133:
9096:
9059:
9022:
8985:
8929:Ahmad ibn Assad
8883:
8882:
8800:Tahir ibn Husayn
8777:
8776:
8685:
8684:
8634:
8592:
8550:
8508:
8463:
8421:
8379:
8337:
8295:
8271:Muhammad ibn Ali
8248:
8212:
8211:
8193:
8190:
8156:724–727, 734–38
8142:Muslim ibn Sa'id
8076:662–665, 683–84
8050:
8049:
7990:
7945:
7899:
7857:
7815:
7773:
7727:
7685:
7643:
7601:
7559:
7517:
7475:
7452:Uthman ibn Affan
7425:
7387:
7386:
7372:
7369:
7300:
7250:
7207:
7161:
7123:
7122:
7054:
6982:
6944:
6874:
6831:
6830:
6823:
6820:
6779:16 June 632–651
6752:
6710:
6648:
6597:
6555:
6527:Gushnasp-Bandeh
6419:
6377:
6319:
6265:
6223:
6160:
6132:28 February 628
6102:
6044:
6023:28 February 628
5993:
5978:5 September 590
5948:
5907:
5866:
5824:
5782:
5741:
5699:
5654:
5643:15 December 457
5613:
5572:
5530:
5489:
5447:
5406:
5365:
5323:
5281:
5240:
5198:
5157:
5116:
5075:
5034:
4993:
4948:
4947:
4944:Sasanian dynasty
4888:
4843:
4798:
4783:
4779:
4771:Probably son of
4750:
4709:
4668:
4656:
4650:
4646:
4615:
4609:
4605:
4597:Probably son of
4576:
4534:
4509:Probably son of
4488:
4447:
4423:Probably son of
4402:
4361:
4320:
4278:
4237:
4184:
4176:Probably son of
4155:
4110:
4069:
3959:
3917:
3878:
3832:
3791:
3721:
3676:
3634:
3589:
3544:
3467:
3430:
3392:
3372:Probably son of
3351:
3331:Probably son of
3312:
3240:
3199:
3159:
3082:
3040:
2999:
2958:
2917:
2870:
2823:
2777:
2776:
2727:Sub-king of the
2718:
2689:Sub-king of the
2680:
2652:Sub-king of the
2646:
2638:
2635:
2619:Sub-king of the
2613:
2592:Sub-king of the
2586:
2565:Sub-king of the
2559:
2536:Sub-king of the
2530:
2509:Sub-king of the
2503:
2482:Sub-king of the
2476:
2455:Sub-king of the
2449:
2428:Sub-king of the
2422:
2401:Sub-king of the
2395:
2374:Sub-king of the
2368:
2347:Sub-king of the
2341:
2320:Sub-king of the
2314:
2291:Sub-king of the
2288:son of Darev II
2285:
2263:Sub-king of the
2260:son of Darev II
2257:
2229:Sub-king of the
2223:
2195:Sub-king of the
2189:
2151:
2116:
2115:
2093:
2063:Governor of the
2057:
2050:
2047:
2030:Governor of the
2024:
1996:Governor of the
1990:
1957:Governor of the
1951:
1907:
1906:
1846:
1807:
1761:
1723:
1685:
1664:
1644:
1622:
1602:
1564:
1543:
1523:
1502:
1482:
1444:
1406:
1367:
1345:
1325:
1313:Seleucid dynasty
1279:
1278:
1275:Seleucid dynasty
1206:
1167:
1128:
1089:
1042:
1004:
965:
926:
911:Son of Xerxes I
890:
864:Son of Darius I
854:Xerxes the Great
845:
798:Darius the Great
788:
749:
703:
694:
640:
596:
595:
560:
531:
513:
501:
472:
453:
427:
426:
412:
396:Son of Cyaxares
386:
361:
328:
304:
295:(678 BC–549 BC)
272:
271:
177:Palace of Darius
160:11 February 1979
66:
44:
35:
29:
28:
21:
20215:
20214:
20210:
20209:
20208:
20206:
20205:
20204:
20180:
20179:
20178:
20145:
20117:
20099:, eds. (1986).
20088:
20060:
20032:
20004:
19976:
19948:
19918:
19837:
19818:
19775:
19770:
19769:
19764:
19760:
19751:
19750:
19746:
19737:
19736:
19732:
19723:
19719:
19710:
19706:
19698:
19694:
19686:
19682:
19674:
19670:
19662:
19658:
19650:
19646:
19641:
19637:
19629:
19625:
19620:
19616:
19611:
19607:
19602:
19598:
19593:
19589:
19580:Tiridates III (
19577:
19573:
19561:
19557:
19552:
19548:
19543:
19539:
19534:
19530:
19525:
19508:
19503:
19486:
19481:
19474:
19459:
19455:
19444:
19443:
19436:
19426:
19424:
19414:10.2307/1451208
19394:
19390:
19366:
19362:
19357:
19353:
19345:
19341:
19336:
19288:History of Iran
19274:
19259:
19248:
19247:
19237:
19231:
19229:
19226:
19200:
19189:
19188:
19178:
19172:
19170:
19167:
19116:
19114:Pahlavi dynasty
19108:Main articles:
19106:
19091:
19080:
19079:
19069:
19063:
19061:
19058:
19032:
19021:
19020:
19010:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18973:
18955:
18949:
18947:
18944:
18918:
18907:
18906:
18896:
18890:
18888:
18885:
18859:
18843:23 October 1834
18837:
18831:
18829:
18826:
18800:
18787:23 October 1834
18778:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18741:
18727:
18726:
18716:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18654:
18646:Main articles:
18644:
18463:Mohammad Sadeq
18458:Sadeq Khan Zand
18434:22 August 1779
18317:Mohammad Karim
18312:Karim Khan Zand
18248:
18242:
18218:Sultan Husayn I
18202:Shahrukh Afshar
18134:Safavid control
18112:Sultan Husayn I
18096:Shahrukh Afshar
18034:Shahrukh Afshar
17902:
17894:Main articles:
17892:
17820:5 October 1729
17630:30 August 1632
17355:Safavid dynasty
17312:
17310:Safavid dynasty
17304:Main articles:
17302:
17297:
17281:
17083:6 January 1478
16875:
16802:Padishah-i Iran
16633:
16628:
16620:Main articles:
16618:
16563:30 August 1377
16397:
16387:
16381:
16180:
15974:
15514:
15268:
15215:1376/1377–1381
15018:1347–1351/1352
14936:Kulu Isfendiyar
14789:
14784:
14505:Muzaffar ad-Din
13952:
13936:
13930:
13919:11 August 1259
13596:
13590:
13520:Muhammad Sanjar
13307:
13301:
12725:Abu'l-Muzaffar
12475:
12469:
12334:son of Ibrahim
12313:son of Masud I
12292:son of Masud I
12228:son of Masud I
12217:Baha ad-Dawlah
12193:
12181:son of Masud I
12153:
12103:
11986:
11980:
11917:Sultan al-Dawla
11789:Sultan al-Dawla
11752:Abu Nasr Firuz
11705:Sharaf al-Dawla
11663:Samsam al-Dawla
11592:Mu'izz al-Dawla
11541:Mu'izz al-Dawla
11133:Sultan al-Dawla
11078:Sultan al-Dawla
11041:Abu Nasr Firuz
10994:Samsam al-Dawla
10952:Sharaf al-Dawla
10763:
10757:
10689:Onsor ol-Ma'ali
10619:Falak ol-Ma'ali
10539:Zahir od-Dowleh
10455:Ziyarid dynasty
10412:
10410:Ziyarid dynasty
10406:
9979:Abbas ibn Shith
9936:Abbas ibn Shith
9921:Abbas ibn Shith
9760:
9754:
9360:
9352:Main articles:
9350:
9143:'Abd al-Malik I
8916:Samanid dynasty
8863:
8855:Main articles:
8853:
8810:Talha ibn Tahir
8683:
8677:
8669:Abbasid caliphs
8573:Harun al-Rashid
8531:Harun al-Rashid
8486:Harun al-Rashid
8431:Harun al-Rashid
8191:
8181:
8175:
8162:Nasr ibn Sayyar
8048:
7370:
7360:
7354:
7103:
7095:Main articles:
7093:
7039:740/741–747/48
6862:Dabuyid dynasty
6821:
6811:
6809:Dabuyid dynasty
6805:
6658:Farrokh Hormizd
6354:Farrokh Hormizd
6342:House of Mihran
6308:House of Mihran
6071:House of Mihran
6067:Bahram Gushnasp
6033:House of Mihran
5937:31 January 579
5560:21 January 420
4946:
4940:Sasanian Empire
4938:Main articles:
4928:
4370:Arsaces XXXVIII
3558:Mithridates III
2811:Arsacid dynasty
2745:
2743:Parthian Empire
2739:
2729:Parthian Empire
2703:
2691:Parthian Empire
2654:Parthian Empire
2636:
2621:Parthian Empire
2594:Parthian Empire
2567:Parthian Empire
2548:
2538:Parthian Empire
2511:Parthian Empire
2484:Parthian Empire
2457:Parthian Empire
2430:Parthian Empire
2403:Parthian Empire
2376:Parthian Empire
2349:Parthian Empire
2322:Parthian Empire
2293:Parthian Empire
2265:Parthian Empire
2231:Parthian Empire
2216:1st century BC
2197:Parthian Empire
2159:Parthian Empire
2114:
2112:Kings of Persis
2108:
2065:Seleucid Empire
2048:
2032:Seleucid Empire
1998:Seleucid Empire
1959:Seleucid Empire
1944:3rd century BC
1902:Seleucid Empire
1894:
1888:
1733:Alexander Balas
1277:
1271:Seleucid Empire
1269:Main articles:
1259:
829:
729:
650:Cyrus the Great
594:
586:Main articles:
572:
448:Teispid dynasty
425:
423:Anshan (Persia)
417:Main articles:
415:
338:Son of Deioces
270:
252:
244:Pahlavi dynasty
205:Niavaran Palace
203:
201:Sa'dabad Palace
199:
197:Golestan Palace
195:
191:
189:Ālī Qāpū Palace
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
121:Cyrus the Great
101:
77:
75:
70:
53:
50:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
20213:
20203:
20202:
20197:
20192:
20177:
20176:
20173:
20168:
20163:
20158:
20149:
20143:
20121:
20115:
20097:Jackson, Peter
20092:
20086:
20070:, ed. (1968).
20064:
20058:
20042:, ed. (1975).
20036:
20030:
20014:, ed. (1983).
20008:
20002:
19986:, ed. (1983).
19980:
19974:
19958:, ed. (1985).
19952:
19946:
19927:
19916:
19911:
19906:
19901:
19898:
19895:
19892:
19889:
19886:
19883:
19880:
19877:
19872:
19869:
19864:
19861:
19856:
19851:
19848:
19844:
19841:
19835:
19822:
19816:
19801:
19798:
19795:
19790:
19785:
19780:
19776:
19774:
19771:
19768:
19767:
19758:
19744:
19730:
19717:
19704:
19702:, p. 297.
19692:
19680:
19668:
19656:
19644:
19635:
19623:
19614:
19605:
19596:
19587:
19584:AD 224 – 228?)
19571:
19555:
19546:
19537:
19528:
19506:
19484:
19472:
19453:
19434:
19388:
19360:
19351:
19338:
19337:
19335:
19332:
19331:
19330:
19325:
19320:
19315:
19310:
19305:
19300:
19295:
19290:
19285:
19280:
19273:
19270:
19267:
19266:
19257:
19254:
19251:
19244:
19241:
19240:(aged 60)
19227:
19225:
19224:
19216:
19208:
19207:
19198:
19195:
19192:
19185:
19182:
19181:(aged 66)
19168:
19166:
19165:
19157:
19149:
19148:
19145:
19142:
19139:
19136:
19133:
19130:
19105:
19102:
19099:
19098:
19089:
19086:
19083:
19076:
19073:
19072:(aged 32)
19059:
19057:
19056:
19048:
19040:
19039:
19030:
19027:
19024:
19017:
19016:3 January 1907
19014:
19013:(aged 52)
19000:
18998:
18997:
18989:
18981:
18980:
18971:
18968:
18965:
18964:3 January 1907
18962:
18959:
18958:(aged 53)
18945:
18943:
18942:
18934:
18926:
18925:
18916:
18913:
18910:
18908:(assassinated)
18903:
18900:
18899:(aged 64)
18886:
18884:
18883:
18875:
18867:
18866:
18857:
18854:
18847:
18844:
18841:
18840:(aged 40)
18827:
18825:
18824:
18816:
18808:
18807:
18798:
18795:
18788:
18785:
18782:
18781:(aged 62)
18768:
18766:
18765:
18757:
18749:
18748:
18739:
18736:
18730:
18728:(assassinated)
18723:
18720:
18719:(aged 55)
18706:
18704:
18703:
18695:
18687:
18686:
18683:
18680:
18677:
18674:
18671:
18668:
18643:
18640:
18637:
18636:
18630:
18624:
18623:20 March 1794
18621:
18618:
18615:
18613:
18606:
18601:
18593:
18592:
18590:
18587:
18584:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18569:
18564:
18556:
18555:
18553:
18547:
18544:
18541:
18538:
18536:
18529:
18524:
18516:
18515:
18513:
18510:
18507:
18504:
18501:
18499:
18492:
18487:
18479:
18478:
18476:
18473:
18470:
18467:
18464:
18461:
18454:
18449:
18441:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18432:
18429:
18426:
18424:
18421:Zaki Khan Zand
18417:
18412:
18409:
18408:
18406:
18400:
18397:
18394:
18391:
18389:
18382:
18377:
18374:
18373:
18371:
18365:
18362:
18359:
18356:
18354:
18347:
18342:
18339:
18338:
18330:
18327:
18324:
18321:
18318:
18315:
18308:
18303:
18295:
18294:
18287:
18286:
18283:
18280:
18277:
18274:
18271:
18270:Personal name
18268:
18265:
18262:
18244:Main article:
18241:
18238:
18235:
18234:
18227:
18224:
18221:
18210:
18207:
18205:
18198:
18193:
18185:
18184:
18177:
18176:
18173:
18170:
18167:
18164:
18161:
18158:
18151:
18146:
18138:
18137:
18129:
18128:
18121:
18118:
18115:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18092:
18087:
18079:
18078:
18075:
18072:
18069:
18063:
18060:
18057:
18054:Ebrahim Afshar
18050:
18045:
18037:
18036:
18026:
18023:
18020:
18014:
18011:
18010:Ali Qoli Beig
18008:
18001:
17996:
17988:
17987:
17984:
17981:
17978:
17975:
17972:
17969:
17962:
17957:
17949:
17948:
17941:
17940:
17937:
17934:
17931:
17928:
17925:
17924:Personal name
17922:
17919:
17916:
17891:
17888:
17885:
17884:
17874:
17871:
17868:
17862:
17859:
17857:
17850:
17845:
17837:
17836:
17832:
17831:
17821:
17818:
17815:
17809:
17806:
17804:
17797:
17792:
17784:
17783:
17777:
17776:22 April 1725
17774:
17771:
17763:son-in-law of
17761:
17758:
17756:
17749:
17744:
17736:
17735:
17731:
17730:
17724:
17721:
17718:
17712:
17709:
17707:
17700:
17695:
17687:
17686:
17684:
17681:
17678:
17672:
17669:
17666:
17659:
17654:
17646:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17637:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17619:
17614:
17606:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17597:
17591:
17588:
17585:
17578:
17573:
17565:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17556:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17538:
17533:
17525:
17524:
17521:
17518:
17515:
17509:
17506:
17504:
17497:
17492:
17484:
17483:
17480:
17477:
17474:
17468:
17465:
17463:
17456:
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17442:
17440:
17437:
17434:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17416:
17411:
17403:
17402:
17400:
17397:
17394:
17384:
17381:
17379:
17372:
17367:
17359:
17358:
17351:
17350:
17347:
17344:
17341:
17338:
17335:
17334:Personal name
17332:
17329:
17326:
17301:
17298:
17296:
17293:
17277:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17268:
17265:
17262:
17259:
17252:
17247:
17239:
17238:
17236:
17233:
17230:
17229:Son of Maqsud
17227:
17224:
17221:
17214:
17209:
17201:
17200:
17198:
17195:
17192:
17189:
17186:
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17069:
17062:
17055:
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16955:
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16935:
16932:
16929:
16922:
16917:
16914:
16913:
16910:
16907:
16904:
16901:
16898:
16897:Personal Name
16895:
16892:
16889:
16874:
16871:
16868:
16867:
16864:
16861:
16858:
16855:
16852:
16849:
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16710:
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16704:
16701:
16698:
16692:
16685:
16680:
16672:
16671:
16668:
16665:
16662:
16659:
16656:
16655:Personal Name
16653:
16650:
16647:
16632:
16629:
16617:
16614:
16611:
16610:
16607:
16604:
16601:
16598:
16597:22 March 1394
16595:
16592:
16587:
16586:Mirza, Sultan
16584:
16576:
16575:
16573:
16572:12 March 1447
16570:
16567:
16564:
16561:
16558:
16553:
16550:
16542:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16533:
16530:
16524:
16521:
16516:
16506:
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16497:
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16486:
16480:
16477:
16472:
16469:
16466:
16465:
16463:
16460:
16457:
16454:
16451:
16448:
16443:
16440:
16432:
16431:
16428:
16425:
16422:
16419:
16416:
16415:Personal name
16413:
16410:
16407:
16385:Timurid Empire
16383:Main article:
16380:
16377:
16374:
16373:
16371:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16353:
16348:
16340:
16339:
16336:
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16330:
16328:
16325:
16320:
16315:
16312:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16296:Zain al-Abidin
16293:
16288:
16285:
16284:
16282:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16271:
16264:
16259:
16251:
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16097:
16094:
16091:
16088:
16083:
16078:
16075:
16074:
16072:
16069:
16066:
16063:
16060:
16055:
16050:
16047:
16046:
16041:, executed by
16037:), removed by
16031:
16028:
16025:
16023:
16020:
16015:
16013:
16010:
16009:
16006:
16003:
16000:
15997:
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15988:
15973:
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15957:
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15926:
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15920:
15915:
15913:
15908:
15905:
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15902:
15899:
15896:
15893:
15890:
15885:
15883:
15878:
15875:
15874:
15872:
15869:
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15863:
15860:
15855:
15853:
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15821:
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15814:
15811:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15802:
15799:
15796:
15791:
15786:
15781:
15778:
15777:
15771:
15768:
15765:
15762:
15759:
15754:
15752:Ghiyath ud-Din
15749:
15744:
15741:
15740:
15737:
15734:
15731:
15728:
15725:
15720:
15718:
15713:
15710:
15709:
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15678:
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15654:
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15644:
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15638:
15635:
15632:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15611:
15603:
15602:
15591:
15588:
15585:
15581:Son-in-law of
15579:
15576:
15571:
15566:
15561:
15553:
15552:
15549:
15546:
15543:
15540:
15537:
15536:Personal name
15534:
15531:
15528:
15513:
15510:
15507:
15506:
15499:
15496:
15493:
15490:
15487:
15480:
15475:
15472:
15471:
15456:
15453:
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15441:
15434:
15429:
15426:
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15416:
15406:
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15395:
15390:
15387:
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15380:
15377:
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15353:
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15325:
15319:
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15307:
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15303:
15300:
15297:
15294:
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15288:
15285:
15282:
15267:
15264:
15261:
15260:
15253:
15250:
15247:
15244:
15241:
15236:
15231:
15228:
15227:
15220:
15217:
15206:
15203:
15200:
15195:
15190:
15187:
15186:
15181:Overthrown by
15179:
15176:
15173:
15170:
15167:
15162:
15157:
15154:
15153:
15150:
15147:
15144:
15141:
15138:
15131:
15126:
15123:
15122:
15119:
15116:
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15110:
15107:
15100:
15095:
15092:
15091:
15088:
15085:
15082:
15079:
15076:
15069:
15064:
15061:
15060:
15053:
15050:
15047:
15044:
15041:
15034:
15029:
15026:
15025:
15022:
15019:
15016:
15013:
15010:
15003:
14998:
14995:
14994:
14991:
14988:
14982:
14979:
14976:
14969:
14964:
14961:
14960:
14958:
14952:
14945:
14942:
14939:
14932:
14927:
14924:
14923:
14920:
14917:
14914:
14911:
14908:
14900:
14895:
14892:
14891:
14890:and executed.
14884:
14881:
14878:
14875:
14872:
14865:
14860:
14857:
14856:
14849:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14825:
14824:
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14818:
14815:
14812:
14809:
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14803:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14777:
14776:
14770:
14767:
14764:
14761:
14758:
14753:
14751:
14746:
14743:
14742:
14736:
14733:
14730:
14727:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14714:
14711:
14710:
14703:Puppet of the
14701:
14698:
14695:
14692:
14689:
14684:
14682:
14677:
14669:
14668:
14657:
14654:
14651:
14641:
14638:
14633:
14631:
14626:
14623:
14622:
14615:
14612:
14609:
14603:
14600:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14582:
14581:
14574:
14571:
14568:
14562:
14556:
14551:
14549:
14544:
14541:
14540:
14527:
14524:
14521:
14515:
14512:
14507:
14502:
14497:
14494:
14493:
14476:
14473:
14470:
14464:
14461:
14456:
14454:
14449:
14441:
14440:
14431:
14428:
14425:
14419:
14416:
14411:
14406:
14401:
14398:
14397:
14394:
14393:10 April 1336
14391:
14388:
14378:
14375:
14372:
14365:
14360:
14352:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14343:
14337:
14334:
14331:
14324:
14319:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14302:
14296:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14270:
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14264:
14261:
14255:
14252:
14247:
14242:
14237:
14229:
14228:
14222:
14219:
14216:
14210:
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14187:
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14177:
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14168:
14165:
14160:
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14145:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14136:
14130:
14124:
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14117:
14112:
14104:
14103:
14100:
14097:
14094:
14088:
14085:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14062:
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14059:
14056:
14053:
14047:
14044:
14039:
14037:
14032:
14024:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14015:
14009:
14003:
13998:
13996:
13991:
13983:
13982:
13979:
13976:
13973:
13970:
13967:
13966:Personal name
13964:
13961:
13958:
13951:
13945:
13932:Main article:
13929:
13926:
13923:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13914:
13908:
13905:
13900:
13898:
13893:
13885:
13884:
13881:
13878:
13875:
13869:
13866:
13861:
13859:
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13842:
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13826:
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13814:
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13796:
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13782:
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13761:
13758:
13752:
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13739:
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13726:
13725:
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13719:
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13710:
13707:
13702:
13700:
13695:
13687:
13686:
13683:
13680:
13677:
13671:
13668:
13665:
13658:
13653:
13645:
13644:
13641:
13638:
13635:
13632:
13629:
13628:Personal name
13626:
13623:
13620:
13614:
13613:
13592:Main article:
13589:
13586:
13583:
13582:
13579:
13576:
13573:
13567:
13564:
13559:
13554:
13549:
13541:
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13507:
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13454:
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13409:
13406:
13403:
13397:
13394:
13389:
13384:
13379:
13371:
13370:
13363:
13362:
13359:
13356:
13353:
13350:
13347:
13346:Personal name
13344:
13341:
13338:
13332:
13331:
13303:Main article:
13300:
13297:
13294:
13293:
13286:
13283:
13280:
13274:
13271:
13266:
13264:
13259:
13256:
13255:
13246:
13245:
13235:
13232:
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13217:
13215:
13210:
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13183:
13180:
13177:
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13144:
13143:
13129:
13126:
13123:
13117:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13096:
13095:
13086:
13083:
13072:
13066:
13063:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13044:
13043:
13040:
13037:
13034:
13028:
13025:
13019:
13014:
13009:
13001:
13000:
12994:
12991:
12980:
12974:
12971:
12969:Malik Shah III
12966:
12961:
12956:
12953:
12952:
12949:
12946:
12943:
12937:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12916:
12915:
12912:
12909:
12906:
12900:
12897:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12873:
12872:
12866:
12863:
12860:
12854:
12851:
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12832:
12831:
12828:
12825:
12822:
12816:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12790:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12781:
12775:
12772:
12765:
12760:
12755:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12738:
12732:
12729:
12723:
12718:
12713:
12705:
12704:
12701:
12698:
12695:
12689:
12686:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12662:
12661:
12655:
12652:
12649:
12643:
12640:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12616:
12615:
12612:
12609:
12606:
12600:
12597:
12591:
12589:ʿAdud ad-Dawla
12586:
12581:
12573:
12572:
12569:
12566:
12563:
12560:
12557:
12551:
12546:
12537:
12529:
12528:
12524:
12523:
12520:
12517:
12514:
12511:
12508:
12507:Personal name
12505:
12502:
12499:
12493:
12492:
12471:Main article:
12468:
12465:
12462:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12453:
12448:
12447:Taj ad-Dawlah
12445:
12441:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12432:
12427:
12424:
12420:
12419:
12404:
12401:
12398:
12393:
12390:
12386:
12385:
12378:
12375:
12372:
12367:
12364:
12360:
12359:
12356:
12353:
12350:
12345:
12342:
12338:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12329:
12324:
12323:Ala ad-Dawlah
12321:
12317:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12308:
12303:
12300:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12287:
12282:
12279:
12275:
12274:
12271:
12268:
12265:
12260:
12257:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12244:
12239:
12238:Izz ad-Dawlah
12236:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12223:
12218:
12215:
12211:
12210:
12208:
12207:son of Mawdud
12205:
12202:
12197:
12190:
12186:
12185:
12182:
12179:
12176:
12171:
12168:
12164:
12163:
12160:
12157:
12150:
12145:
12142:
12138:
12137:
12131:
12128:
12125:
12120:
12117:
12113:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12100:
12095:
12092:
12088:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12079:
12074:
12071:
12067:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12058:
12053:
12050:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12033:
12030:
12026:
12025:
12022:
12019:
12016:
12015:Personal Name
12013:
12010:
12004:
12003:
11982:Main article:
11979:
11976:
11973:
11972:
11962:
11959:
11956:
11950:
11947:
11944:
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11932:
11929:
11928:
11925:
11922:
11919:
11913:
11910:
11907:
11900:
11895:
11887:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11878:
11876:Baha' al-Dawla
11872:
11869:
11866:
11863:Jalal al-Dawla
11859:
11854:
11851:
11850:
11847:
11844:
11841:
11839:Baha' al-Dawla
11835:
11832:
11829:
11822:
11817:
11814:
11813:
11810:
11807:
11804:
11802:Baha' al-Dawla
11798:
11795:
11792:
11785:
11780:
11772:
11771:
11768:
11765:
11762:
11756:
11753:
11750:
11747:Baha' al-Dawla
11743:
11738:
11730:
11729:
11726:
11723:
11720:
11714:
11711:
11708:
11701:
11696:
11688:
11687:
11684:
11681:
11678:
11672:
11669:
11666:
11659:
11654:
11646:
11645:
11642:
11639:
11636:
11630:
11627:
11626:Fanna Khusraw
11624:
11617:
11612:
11604:
11603:
11600:
11597:
11594:
11588:
11585:
11582:
11575:
11570:
11562:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11553:
11550:
11547:
11544:
11537:
11532:
11524:
11523:
11517:
11516:
11510:
11507:
11504:
11502:Shams al-Dawla
11498:
11495:
11492:
11489:Sama' al-Dawla
11485:
11480:
11477:
11476:
11473:
11470:
11467:
11465:Fakhr al-Dawla
11461:
11458:
11455:
11452:Shams al-Dawla
11448:
11443:
11435:
11434:
11431:
11428:
11425:
11423:Fakhr al-Dawla
11419:
11416:
11413:
11406:
11401:
11393:
11392:
11389:
11386:
11383:
11377:
11374:
11371:
11364:
11359:
11351:
11350:
11347:
11344:
11333:
11327:
11324:
11321:
11318:Fakhr al-Dawla
11314:
11309:
11306:
11305:
11302:
11299:
11296:
11293:
11290:
11289:Abu Ali Hasan
11287:
11280:
11275:
11267:
11266:
11260:
11259:
11251:Killed by the
11249:
11246:
11243:
11237:
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11135:
11129:
11126:
11123:
11116:
11111:
11103:
11102:
11099:
11096:
11093:
11091:Baha' al-Dawla
11087:
11084:
11081:
11074:
11069:
11061:
11060:
11057:
11054:
11051:
11045:
11042:
11039:
11036:Baha' al-Dawla
11032:
11027:
11019:
11018:
11015:
11012:
11009:
11003:
11000:
10997:
10990:
10985:
10977:
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10973:
10970:
10967:
10961:
10958:
10955:
10948:
10943:
10935:
10934:
10931:
10928:
10925:
10921:and nephew of
10915:
10912:
10911:Fanna Khusraw
10909:
10902:
10897:
10889:
10888:
10885:
10882:
10879:
10876:
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10870:
10863:
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10850:
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10843:
10842:
10839:
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10830:
10827:
10826:Personal name
10824:
10821:
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10759:Main article:
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10438:
10435:
10434:Personal Name
10432:
10429:
10426:
10408:Main article:
10405:
10402:
10399:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10390:
10384:
10381:
10378:Zia al-Din Ali
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9848:
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9844:
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9832:
9829:
9822:
9817:
9814:
9813:
9810:Ghurid dynasty
9806:
9805:
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9793:
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9758:Ghurid dynasty
9756:Main article:
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9631:
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9619:
9616:
9615:
9611:Imprisoned in
9609:
9606:
9603:
9600:
9597:
9594:
9587:
9582:
9579:
9578:
9571:
9568:
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9562:
9559:
9556:
9549:
9544:
9541:
9540:
9536:Imprisoned in
9534:
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9528:
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9512:
9507:
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8908:
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8896:
8895:Personal name
8893:
8890:
8887:
8881:
8880:
8857:Samanid Empire
8852:
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8846:
8845:
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8836:
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8296:
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8267:
8264:
8261:
8254:
8249:
8241:
8240:
8237:
8234:
8231:
8228:
8225:
8224:Personal name
8222:
8219:
8216:
8215:Portrait/Coin
8210:
8209:
8177:Main article:
8174:
8171:
8168:
8167:
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8158:
8157:
8154:
8148:
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8144:
8138:
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8128:
8127:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8114:
8108:
8107:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8094:
8092:Salm ibn Ziyad
8088:
8087:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8074:
8068:
8067:
8058:
8057:
8054:
8047:
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8041:
8040:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8009:
8006:
8003:
7996:
7991:
7983:
7982:
7978:Abdicated for
7976:
7973:
7970:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7951:
7946:
7938:
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7509:
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7426:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7390:Portrait/Coin
7385:
7384:
7356:Main article:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7321:Son of caliph
7319:
7316:
7313:
7306:
7301:
7293:
7292:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7269:
7266:
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6875:
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6857:
6856:
6853:
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6835:
6807:Main article:
6804:
6801:
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6771:
6768:
6765:
6758:
6753:
6745:
6744:
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6729:
6726:
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6716:
6711:
6703:
6702:
6699:House of Sasan
6694:
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6683:
6680:
6677:
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6664:
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6412:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6383:
6378:
6370:
6369:
6366:House of Sasan
6361:
6360:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6325:
6320:
6312:
6311:
6303:
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6258:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6229:
6224:
6216:
6215:
6212:House of Sasan
6207:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6193:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6166:
6161:
6153:
6152:
6144:
6143:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6108:
6103:
6095:
6094:
6091:House of Sasan
6086:
6085:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6050:
6045:
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5185:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5163:
5158:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:September 274
5144:
5141:
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5132:
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5122:
5117:
5109:
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5094:
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5027:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5006:
4999:
4994:
4986:
4985:
4982:House of Sasan
4977:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4960:Personal name
4958:
4955:
4952:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4881:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4836:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4807:Arsaces XLVIII
4804:
4799:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4691:Mithridates IV
4687:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4652:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4590:Mithridates IV
4587:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:Parthamaspates
4545:
4540:
4535:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4507:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4421:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4329:Arsaces XXXVII
4326:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4230:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4166:
4164:Arsaces XXXIII
4161:
4156:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3968:Arsaces XXVIII
3965:
3960:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3374:Mithridates II
3370:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:Mithridates II
3329:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3263:Mithridates II
3259:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:Mithridates II
3210:
3205:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2816:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:Personal name
2787:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2741:Main article:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2712:
2709:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2656:. The last of
2650:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2398:son of Nambed
2396:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2224:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:. Coin legend
2193:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2155:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2110:Main article:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2061:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:. Coin legend
1955:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1890:Main article:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:Personal name
1289:
1286:
1283:
1258:
1255:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:Artaxerxes III
1095:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1078:Book of Esther
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1010:
1005:
997:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
976:
971:
966:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
932:
927:
919:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
896:
891:
883:
882:
881:based on name
879:Book of Esther
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
851:
846:
838:
837:
819:
816:
813:
807:
804:
801:
794:
789:
781:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
755:
750:
742:
741:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
704:
695:
687:
686:
683:
680:
677:
659:
656:
653:
646:
641:
633:
632:
625:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:Personal name
606:
603:
600:
571:
568:
565:
564:
562:
556:
552:and father of
546:
539:
536:
535:
533:
527:
521:
514:
506:
505:
503:
497:
491:
484:
481:
480:
477:
468:
466:
459:
456:
455:
444:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
414:
407:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
387:
379:
378:
375:
372:
369:
362:
354:
353:
346:
345:
342:
339:
336:
329:
321:
320:
317:
314:
312:
305:
297:
296:
293:Median Kingdom
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
268:Median dynasty
266:Main article:
260:Median Kingdom
251:
248:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
135:
131:
130:
129:
128:
125:Persian Empire
118:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:
67:
59:
58:
55:
54:
45:
37:
36:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20212:
20201:
20198:
20196:
20193:
20191:
20188:
20187:
20185:
20174:
20172:
20169:
20167:
20164:
20162:
20159:
20157:
20155:
20150:
20146:
20144:0-521-20095-4
20140:
20136:
20133:. Cambridge:
20132:
20131:
20126:
20122:
20118:
20116:0-521-20094-6
20112:
20108:
20105:. Cambridge:
20104:
20103:
20098:
20093:
20089:
20087:0-521-06936-X
20083:
20079:
20076:. Cambridge:
20075:
20074:
20069:
20065:
20061:
20059:0-521-20093-8
20055:
20051:
20048:. Cambridge:
20047:
20046:
20041:
20037:
20033:
20031:0-521-24693-8
20027:
20023:
20020:. Cambridge:
20019:
20018:
20013:
20009:
20005:
20003:0-521-20092-X
19999:
19995:
19992:. Cambridge:
19991:
19990:
19985:
19981:
19977:
19975:0-521-20091-1
19971:
19967:
19964:. Cambridge:
19963:
19962:
19957:
19953:
19949:
19947:0-521-06935-1
19943:
19939:
19936:. Cambridge:
19935:
19934:
19928:
19924:
19922:
19917:
19915:
19912:
19910:
19907:
19905:
19902:
19899:
19896:
19893:
19890:
19887:
19884:
19881:
19878:
19876:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19862:
19860:
19857:
19855:
19852:
19849:
19845:
19842:
19838:
19836:0-231-10714-5
19832:
19828:
19823:
19819:
19813:
19809:
19808:
19802:
19799:
19796:
19794:
19791:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19778:
19777:
19762:
19754:
19748:
19740:
19734:
19727:
19721:
19714:
19708:
19701:
19700:Bosworth 1996
19696:
19689:
19688:Bosworth 1977
19684:
19678:, p. 90.
19677:
19676:Bosworth 1977
19672:
19666:, p. 45.
19665:
19664:Bosworth 1977
19660:
19653:
19652:Bosworth 1977
19648:
19639:
19632:
19631:Bosworth 1996
19627:
19618:
19609:
19600:
19591:
19585:
19575:
19569:
19559:
19550:
19541:
19532:
19523:
19521:
19519:
19517:
19515:
19513:
19511:
19501:
19499:
19497:
19495:
19493:
19491:
19489:
19479:
19477:
19468:
19464:
19457:
19449:
19448:
19441:
19439:
19423:
19419:
19415:
19411:
19407:
19403:
19399:
19392:
19385:
19384:3-8053-2310-7
19381:
19377:
19373:
19369:
19364:
19355:
19348:
19343:
19339:
19329:
19326:
19324:
19321:
19319:
19316:
19314:
19311:
19309:
19306:
19304:
19301:
19299:
19296:
19294:
19291:
19289:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19275:
19263:
19258:
19255:
19252:
19245:
19242:
19228:
19218:
19217:
19215:
19214:
19210:
19209:
19204:
19199:
19196:
19193:
19186:
19183:
19169:
19159:
19158:
19156:
19155:
19151:
19150:
19146:
19143:
19140:
19137:
19134:
19131:
19128:
19127:
19120:
19115:
19111:
19095:
19090:
19087:
19084:
19077:
19074:
19060:
19050:
19049:
19047:
19046:
19042:
19041:
19036:
19031:
19028:
19025:
19018:
19015:
19001:
18991:
18990:
18988:
18987:
18983:
18982:
18977:
18972:
18969:
18966:
18963:
18960:
18946:
18939:مظفرالدین شاه
18936:
18935:
18933:
18932:
18928:
18927:
18922:
18917:
18914:
18911:
18904:
18901:
18887:
18880:ناصرالدین شاه
18877:
18876:
18874:
18873:
18869:
18868:
18863:
18858:
18855:
18852:
18848:
18845:
18842:
18828:
18818:
18817:
18815:
18814:
18813:Mohammad Shah
18810:
18809:
18804:
18799:
18796:
18793:
18789:
18786:
18783:
18769:
18759:
18758:
18756:
18755:
18754:Fath-Ali Shah
18751:
18750:
18745:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18731:
18724:
18722:20 March 1794
18721:
18707:
18697:
18696:
18694:
18693:
18689:
18688:
18684:
18681:
18678:
18675:
18672:
18669:
18666:
18665:
18658:
18653:
18652:Qajar dynasty
18649:
18635:
18631:
18629:
18625:
18622:
18619:
18616:
18614:
18612:
18611:
18610:Lotf Ali Khan
18607:
18605:
18602:
18599:
18595:
18594:
18591:
18588:
18585:
18582:
18579:
18577:
18575:
18574:
18570:
18568:
18565:
18562:
18558:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18548:
18545:
18542:
18539:
18537:
18535:
18534:
18530:
18528:
18525:
18522:
18518:
18517:
18514:
18511:
18508:
18505:
18502:
18500:
18498:
18497:
18493:
18491:
18488:
18485:
18481:
18480:
18477:
18474:
18471:
18468:
18465:
18462:
18460:
18459:
18455:
18453:
18450:
18447:
18443:
18442:
18439:
18436:
18433:
18430:
18427:
18425:
18423:
18422:
18418:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18410:
18407:
18405:
18401:
18398:
18395:
18392:
18390:
18388:
18387:
18383:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18375:
18372:
18370:
18366:
18364:19 June 1779
18363:
18360:
18357:
18355:
18353:
18352:
18348:
18346:
18343:
18341:
18340:
18335:
18331:
18328:
18326:6 March 1779
18325:
18322:
18319:
18316:
18314:
18313:
18309:
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18219:
18215:
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18088:
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18015:
18012:
18009:
18007:
18006:
18002:
18000:
17997:
17994:
17990:
17989:
17985:
17983:20 June 1747
17982:
17979:
17976:
17973:
17970:
17968:
17967:
17963:
17961:
17958:
17955:
17951:
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17935:
17932:
17929:
17926:
17923:
17920:
17917:
17914:
17913:
17906:
17901:
17897:
17896:Afsharid Iran
17883:
17879:
17875:
17872:
17869:
17867:
17866:Sultan Husayn
17863:
17860:
17858:
17856:
17855:
17851:
17849:
17846:
17843:
17839:
17838:
17833:
17830:
17826:
17822:
17819:
17816:
17814:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17803:
17802:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17790:
17786:
17785:
17782:
17778:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17766:
17765:Sultan Husayn
17762:
17759:
17757:
17755:
17754:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17742:
17738:
17737:
17732:
17729:
17725:
17722:
17719:
17717:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17706:
17705:
17704:Sultan Husayn
17701:
17699:
17696:
17693:
17689:
17688:
17685:
17683:29 July 1694
17682:
17679:
17677:
17673:
17670:
17667:
17665:
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17658:
17655:
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17608:
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17604:
17601:
17598:
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17589:
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17574:
17571:
17567:
17566:
17563:
17560:
17557:
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17539:
17537:
17534:
17531:
17527:
17526:
17522:
17519:
17516:
17514:
17510:
17507:
17505:
17503:
17502:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17490:
17486:
17485:
17482:Poisoned (?)
17481:
17478:
17475:
17473:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17462:
17461:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17449:
17445:
17444:
17441:
17438:
17435:
17433:
17429:
17426:
17424:
17422:
17421:
17417:
17415:
17412:
17409:
17405:
17404:
17401:
17398:
17395:
17393:
17391:
17385:
17383:17 July 1487
17382:
17380:
17378:
17377:
17373:
17371:
17368:
17365:
17361:
17360:
17356:
17352:
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17336:
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17330:
17327:
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17323:
17316:
17311:
17307:
17292:
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17290:
17285:
17282:
17275:
17272:
17269:
17266:
17263:
17260:
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17257:
17253:
17251:
17248:
17245:
17241:
17240:
17237:
17234:
17231:
17228:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17219:
17215:
17213:
17210:
17207:
17203:
17202:
17199:
17196:
17193:
17191:Son of Yaqub
17190:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17181:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17169:
17165:
17164:
17161:
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17155:
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17149:
17146:
17144:
17143:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17131:
17127:
17126:
17123:
17120:
17117:
17114:
17111:
17108:
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17096:
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17089:
17088:
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17082:
17079:
17076:
17073:
17070:
17068:
17067:
17063:
17061:
17060:
17056:
17053:
17049:
17048:
17045:
17042:
17039:
17036:
17033:
17030:
17028:
17027:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17015:
17011:
17010:
17007:
17004:
17001:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
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16978:
16975:
16972:
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16966:
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16960:
16956:
16954:
16951:
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16948:
16944:
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16938:
16936:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16927:
16923:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16915:
16911:
16908:
16905:
16902:
16899:
16896:
16893:
16890:
16887:
16886:
16879:
16865:
16862:
16859:
16856:
16853:
16850:
16848:
16845:
16843:
16840:
16837:
16833:
16832:
16828:
16825:
16822:
16819:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16810:
16806:
16804:
16803:
16798:
16795:
16791:
16790:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16778:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16769:
16768:Qara Iskander
16765:
16763:
16760:
16757:
16753:
16752:
16748:
16746:
16743:
16740:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16731:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16719:
16715:
16714:
16711:
16708:
16705:
16702:
16699:
16696:
16695:Qara Muhammad
16693:
16691:
16690:
16689:Qara Muhammad
16686:
16684:
16681:
16678:
16674:
16673:
16669:
16666:
16663:
16660:
16657:
16654:
16651:
16648:
16645:
16644:
16637:
16627:
16623:
16608:
16605:
16602:
16599:
16596:
16593:
16591:
16588:
16585:
16582:
16578:
16577:
16574:
16571:
16568:
16566:Son of Timur
16565:
16562:
16559:
16557:
16554:
16551:
16548:
16544:
16543:
16540:
16537:
16534:
16531:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16519:Khalil Sultan
16517:
16515:
16511:
16507:
16504:
16500:
16499:
16496:
16493:
16490:
16487:
16481:
16478:
16476:
16473:
16470:
16468:
16467:
16464:
16461:
16458:
16455:
16453:9 April 1336
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16441:
16438:
16434:
16433:
16429:
16426:
16423:
16420:
16417:
16414:
16411:
16408:
16405:
16404:
16391:
16386:
16372:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16358:
16354:
16352:
16349:
16346:
16342:
16341:
16337:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16313:
16310:
16307:
16304:
16302:
16299:
16297:
16294:
16292:
16289:
16287:
16286:
16283:
16280:
16277:
16275:
16272:
16270:
16269:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16257:
16253:
16252:
16248:
16245:
16242:
16240:
16237:
16235:
16234:
16230:
16228:
16225:
16222:
16218:
16217:
16191:
16184:
16171:
16167:
16164:
16161:
16158:
16155:
16153:
16150:
16148:
16145:
16143:
16142:
16138:
16135:
16132:
16129:
16126:
16124:
16121:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16113:
16109:
16105:
16101:
16098:
16095:
16092:
16089:
16087:
16084:
16082:
16079:
16077:
16076:
16073:
16070:
16067:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16048:
16044:
16040:
16036:
16032:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16012:
16011:
15985:
15978:
15965:
15961:
15958:
15955:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15940:
15938:
15937:
15934:Second reign
15933:
15930:
15927:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15912:
15909:
15907:
15906:
15903:
15900:
15897:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15876:
15873:
15870:
15867:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15852:
15849:
15847:
15846:
15843:
15839:
15836:
15833:
15830:
15827:
15825:
15822:
15820:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15812:
15809:
15806:
15803:
15800:
15797:
15795:
15792:
15790:
15787:
15785:
15782:
15780:
15779:
15776:
15772:
15769:
15766:
15763:
15760:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15748:
15745:
15743:
15742:
15738:
15735:
15732:
15729:
15726:
15724:
15721:
15719:
15717:
15714:
15712:
15711:
15707:
15704:
15701:
15698:
15695:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15677:
15676:
15672:
15669:
15666:
15663:
15660:
15658:
15655:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15645:
15642:
15639:
15636:
15633:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15609:
15605:
15604:
15600:
15596:
15595:Muhammad Khan
15592:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15562:
15559:
15555:
15554:
15525:
15518:
15504:
15500:
15497:
15494:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15485:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15473:
15469:
15465:
15461:
15457:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15448:Hassan Kuchak
15445:
15442:
15440:
15439:
15435:
15433:
15430:
15428:
15427:
15423:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15411:
15407:
15401:
15399:
15396:
15394:
15391:
15389:
15388:
15384:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15372:
15369:
15367:
15366:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15355:
15354:
15350:
15349:Suleiman Khan
15346:
15342:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15330:
15326:
15320:
15318:
15317:
15316:Hassan Kuchak
15313:
15311:
15308:
15306:
15305:
15279:
15272:
15258:
15255:Installed by
15254:
15251:
15248:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15229:
15225:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15212:
15207:
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15201:
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15180:
15177:
15174:
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15148:
15145:
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15139:
15137:
15136:
15132:
15130:
15127:
15125:
15124:
15120:
15117:
15114:
15111:
15108:
15106:
15105:
15104:Haidar Qassab
15101:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15093:
15089:
15086:
15083:
15080:
15077:
15075:
15074:
15070:
15068:
15065:
15063:
15062:
15058:
15054:
15051:
15048:
15045:
15042:
15040:
15039:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15027:
15023:
15020:
15017:
15014:
15011:
15009:
15008:
15004:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14996:
14992:
14989:
14983:
14980:
14977:
14975:
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14970:
14968:
14965:
14963:
14962:
14959:
14953:
14946:
14943:
14940:
14938:
14937:
14933:
14931:
14928:
14926:
14925:
14921:
14918:
14915:
14912:
14909:
14907:
14905:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14893:
14889:
14885:
14882:
14879:
14876:
14873:
14871:
14870:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14858:
14854:
14850:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14826:
14800:
14793:
14775:
14771:
14768:
14765:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
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14734:
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14728:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14718:
14715:
14713:
14712:
14709:
14706:
14702:
14699:
14696:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14683:
14681:
14678:
14675:
14671:
14670:
14666:
14662:
14658:
14655:
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14650:
14646:
14642:
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14627:
14625:
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14620:
14616:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14583:
14579:
14575:
14572:
14569:
14567:
14563:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14548:
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14539:
14536:
14532:
14528:
14525:
14522:
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14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14495:
14492:
14489:
14485:
14481:
14477:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14447:
14443:
14442:
14439:
14436:
14432:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14410:
14407:
14405:
14402:
14400:
14399:
14395:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14383:
14379:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14370:
14366:
14364:
14361:
14358:
14354:
14353:
14350:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14338:
14335:
14332:
14330:
14329:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14317:
14313:
14312:
14309:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14276:
14272:
14271:
14268:
14265:
14262:
14260:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14243:
14241:
14238:
14235:
14231:
14230:
14227:
14223:
14220:
14217:
14215:
14211:
14208:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14199:
14196:
14193:
14189:
14188:
14185:
14181:
14178:
14175:
14173:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14151:
14147:
14146:
14143:
14141:7 March 1291
14140:
14137:
14135:
14131:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14110:
14106:
14105:
14101:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14068:
14064:
14063:
14060:
14058:1 April 1282
14057:
14054:
14052:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14030:
14026:
14025:
14022:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14010:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13989:
13985:
13984:
13980:
13977:
13974:
13971:
13968:
13965:
13962:
13959:
13956:
13955:
13949:
13940:
13935:
13921:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13891:
13887:
13886:
13882:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13864:Oghul Qaimish
13862:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13852:
13849:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13837:
13833:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13812:
13808:
13807:
13803:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13773:
13769:
13768:
13765:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13753:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13732:
13728:
13727:
13723:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13693:
13689:
13688:
13684:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13672:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13663:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13651:
13647:
13646:
13617:
13612:
13609:
13608:
13607:
13600:
13595:
13594:Mongol Empire
13580:
13577:
13574:
13572:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13547:
13543:
13542:
13538:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13505:
13501:
13500:
13497:
13493:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13460:
13456:
13455:
13452:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13419:
13415:
13414:
13410:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13377:
13373:
13372:
13368:
13364:
13335:
13330:
13327:
13326:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13311:
13306:
13291:
13287:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13257:
13254:
13252:
13247:
13243:
13239:
13236:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13227:Sulayman Shah
13224:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13208:
13205:
13204:
13201:
13200:Khwarazm Shah
13195:
13191:
13187:
13184:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13172:
13169:
13167:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13150:
13146:
13145:
13141:
13137:
13133:
13130:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13097:
13094:
13091:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13078:
13073:
13071:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13061:Sulayman Shah
13059:Abu'l-Harith
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13045:
13041:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13007:
13003:
13002:
12999:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12986:
12981:
12979:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12954:
12950:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12917:
12913:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:Abu'l-Harith
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12879:
12875:
12874:
12871:
12867:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12833:
12829:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12796:
12792:
12791:
12788:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12776:
12773:
12770:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12753:
12749:
12748:
12745:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12711:
12707:
12706:
12702:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12668:
12664:
12663:
12660:
12656:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12644:
12641:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12622:
12618:
12617:
12613:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12601:
12598:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12579:
12575:
12574:
12570:
12567:
12564:
12561:
12558:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12541:
12538:
12535:
12531:
12530:
12525:
12496:
12491:
12488:
12487:
12486:
12479:
12474:
12473:Seljuk Empire
12460:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12451:Khusrau Malik
12449:
12446:
12443:
12442:
12439:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12425:
12422:
12421:
12417:
12413:
12409:
12405:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12391:
12388:
12387:
12383:
12379:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12365:
12362:
12361:
12357:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12343:
12340:
12339:
12336:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12322:
12319:
12318:
12315:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12301:
12298:
12297:
12294:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12272:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12258:
12255:
12254:
12251:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12242:Abd al-Rashid
12240:
12237:
12234:
12233:
12230:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12216:
12213:
12212:
12209:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12191:
12188:
12187:
12183:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12169:
12166:
12165:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12143:
12140:
12139:
12136:
12132:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12118:
12115:
12114:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12093:
12090:
12089:
12086:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12072:
12069:
12068:
12065:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12051:
12048:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:Nasir-ud-din
12031:
12028:
12027:
12007:
12002:
11999:
11998:
11997:
11990:
11985:
11971:
11967:
11963:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11951:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11942:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11930:
11926:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11914:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11905:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11893:
11889:
11888:
11885:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11873:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11864:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11852:
11848:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11836:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11827:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11815:
11811:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11799:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11790:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11778:
11774:
11773:
11769:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11760:Adud al-Dawla
11757:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11748:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11736:
11732:
11731:
11727:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11718:Adud al-Dawla
11715:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11706:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11694:
11690:
11689:
11685:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11676:Adud al-Dawla
11673:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11664:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11652:
11648:
11647:
11643:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11634:Rukn al-Dawla
11631:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11622:
11621:Adud al-Dawla
11618:
11616:
11613:
11610:
11606:
11605:
11601:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11589:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11580:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11568:
11564:
11563:
11560:
11557:
11554:
11551:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11542:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11530:
11526:
11525:
11522:
11518:
11515:
11511:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11499:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11490:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11478:
11474:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11462:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11453:
11449:
11447:
11444:
11441:
11437:
11436:
11432:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11420:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11411:
11410:Majd al-Dawla
11407:
11405:
11402:
11399:
11395:
11394:
11390:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11381:Rukn al-Dawla
11378:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11369:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11357:
11353:
11352:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11339:
11334:
11332:
11331:Rukn al-Dawla
11328:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11319:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11307:
11303:
11300:
11297:
11294:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11285:
11284:Rukn al-Dawla
11281:
11279:
11276:
11273:
11269:
11268:
11265:
11261:
11258:
11255:tribal chief
11254:
11250:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11231:
11230:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11218:
11214:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11195:
11194:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11182:
11178:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11159:
11158:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11146:
11142:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11130:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11121:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11109:
11105:
11104:
11100:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11088:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11079:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11067:
11063:
11062:
11058:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11049:Adud al-Dawla
11046:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11037:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11025:
11021:
11020:
11016:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11007:Adud al-Dawla
11004:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10995:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10983:
10979:
10978:
10974:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10965:Adud al-Dawla
10962:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10953:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10941:
10937:
10936:
10932:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10923:Imad al-Dawla
10920:
10919:Rukn al-Dawla
10916:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10907:
10906:Adud al-Dawla
10903:
10901:
10898:
10895:
10891:
10890:
10886:
10883:
10880:
10877:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10868:
10867:Imad al-Dawla
10864:
10862:
10859:
10856:
10852:
10851:
10848:
10844:
10815:
10810:
10807:
10806:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10796:
10792:
10791:Amir al-umara
10788:
10784:
10780:
10776:
10767:
10762:
10761:Buyid dynasty
10748:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10729:
10728:
10724:
10722:
10720:
10719:
10716:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10697:
10696:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10684:
10681:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10662:
10661:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10649:
10646:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10627:
10626:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10614:
10610:
10609:
10606:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10587:
10586:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10574:
10570:
10569:
10566:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10547:
10546:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10534:
10530:
10529:
10526:
10523:
10520:
10518:son of Ziyar
10517:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10509:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10497:
10494:
10491:
10488:
10486:son of Ziyar
10485:
10482:
10480:
10478:
10477:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10465:
10461:
10460:
10456:
10452:
10448:
10445:
10442:
10439:
10436:
10433:
10430:
10427:
10424:
10423:
10416:
10411:
10397:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10379:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10367:
10364:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10346:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10334:
10331:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10313:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10301:
10298:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10280:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10268:
10264:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10242:
10241:Mu'izz al-Din
10238:
10236:
10233:
10230:
10226:
10225:
10222:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10204:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10192:
10188:
10187:
10184:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10166:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10154:
10151:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10133:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10121:
10118:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10100:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10088:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10069:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10057:
10054:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10036:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10024:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10003:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9991:
9988:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9970:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9958:
9955:
9951:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9937:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9925:
9922:
9918:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9900:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9888:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9866:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9854:
9850:
9849:
9845:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9827:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9815:
9811:
9807:
9781:
9776:
9773:
9772:
9771:
9764:
9759:
9744:
9740:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9728:
9726:November 937
9725:
9722:
9720:
9719:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9707:
9703:
9702:
9699:
9695:
9693:31 March 963
9692:
9689:
9687:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9674:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9662:
9658:
9657:
9654:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9638:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9629:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9617:
9614:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9592:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9580:
9576:
9572:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9554:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9542:
9539:
9535:
9532:
9529:
9526:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9517:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9505:
9502:
9498:
9494:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9476:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9464:
9460:
9459:
9455:
9452:
9449:
9446:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9437:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9425:
9421:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9394:
9381:
9376:
9373:
9372:
9371:
9364:
9359:
9355:
9341:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9324:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9312:
9308:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9255:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9243:
9239:
9238:
9235:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9218:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9206:
9202:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9169:
9165:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9144:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9132:
9128:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9095:
9091:
9090:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9070:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9054:
9053:
9050:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9033:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9021:
9017:
9016:
9013:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8995:Ismail Samani
8992:
8990:
8987:
8984:
8980:
8979:
8976:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8959:
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8950:
8947:
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8900:
8897:
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8808:
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8798:
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8686:
8678:
8670:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8654:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8644:Al-Mutawakkil
8641:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8629:
8628:
8624:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8612:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8603:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8591:
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8579:
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8510:
8507:
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8499:
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8480:
8477:
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8399:
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8336:
8332:
8331:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8290:
8289:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8272:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8255:
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8250:
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8243:
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8213:
8208:
8205:
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8197:
8185:
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8165:
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8143:
8140:
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8135:
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8123:
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8119:
8115:
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8110:
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8055:
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8039:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8004:
8002:
8001:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7985:
7984:
7981:
7977:
7974:
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7969:
7965:
7962:
7959:
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7947:
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7940:
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7932:
7929:
7927:
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7913:
7911:
7910:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7898:
7894:
7893:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7851:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7826:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7784:
7780:
7778:
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7763:
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7757:
7755:
7751:
7747:
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7738:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7721:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7553:
7549:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7528:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7470:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7440:Abu Abdallah
7439:
7437:
7436:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7420:
7419:
7401:
7388:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7364:
7359:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7317:
7315:Abu Muhammad
7314:
7312:
7311:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7148:
7137:
7124:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7107:
7102:
7098:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6977:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6939:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6894:Son of Piruz
6893:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6873:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6858:
6851:
6832:
6829:
6815:
6810:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6762:Yazdegerd III
6759:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6695:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6462:Piruz Khosrow
6458:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6295:27 April 630
6294:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5477:December 388
5476:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5023:February 242
5022:
5019:
5017:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4971:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4932:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4901:Tiridates IV
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:Arsaces XLVII
4757:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4653:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:Arsaces XLIII
4583:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Vologases III
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Artabanus III
4426:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:Arsaces XXXIX
4409:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4287:Arsaces XXXVI
4285:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Arsaces XXXIV
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4178:Artabanus III
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Artabanus III
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:Arsaces XXXII
4117:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Artabanus III
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Artabanus III
4047:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Tiridates III
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:Artabanus III
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:Arsaces XXVII
3924:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Arsaces XXIII
3728:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Arsaces XVIII
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:Artabanus(?)
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3172:Artabanus(?)
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:Vologases(?)
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Mithridates I
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Mithridates I
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Artaxerxes II
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2744:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:Manchihr III
2575:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:Ardashir III
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:Vadfradad IV
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Ardakhshir II
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Wadfradad III
2176:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049: 140 BC
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:Mithridates I
1794:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1239:
1238:Alexander III
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:Artaxerxes IV
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1052:Artaxerxes II
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
964:
960:
959:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
938:
937:
933:
931:
928:
925:
921:
920:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
902:
901:
897:
895:
892:
889:
885:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
844:
840:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
817:
814:
812:
808:
805:
802:
800:
799:
795:
793:
790:
787:
783:
782:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
761:
760:
756:
754:
751:
748:
744:
743:
740:
738:
734:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
710:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
689:
688:
684:
681:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:
654:
652:
651:
647:
645:
642:
639:
635:
634:
630:
626:
597:
593:
589:
581:
576:
563:
557:
555:
551:
547:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:
534:
528:
526:
522:
520:
519:
515:
512:
508:
507:
504:
498:
496:
492:
490:
489:
485:
483:
482:
478:
476:
473:8th century/
469:
467:
465:
464:
460:
458:
457:
449:
445:
428:
424:
420:
401:
398:
395:
393:
392:
388:
385:
381:
380:
376:
373:
370:
368:
367:
363:
360:
356:
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:
337:
335:
334:
330:
327:
323:
322:
318:
315:
313:
311:
310:
306:
303:
299:
298:
294:
290:
273:
269:
261:
256:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Hasht Behesht
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
126:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
74:
73:
69:Last to reign
65:
60:
56:
52:
49:
43:
38:
30:
27:
19:
20153:
20129:
20125:Avery, Peter
20101:
20072:
20044:
20016:
19988:
19960:
19932:
19919:
19826:
19806:
19773:Bibliography
19761:
19747:
19738:
19733:
19725:
19720:
19712:
19707:
19695:
19683:
19671:
19659:
19647:
19638:
19626:
19617:
19608:
19599:
19590:
19574:
19558:
19549:
19540:
19531:
19466:
19456:
19446:
19425:. Retrieved
19405:
19401:
19391:
19375:
19371:
19363:
19354:
19342:
19238:(1980-07-27)
19212:
19179:(1944-07-26)
19152:
19110:Pahlavi Iran
19075:16 July 1909
19070:(1930-02-21)
19044:
19019:16 July 1909
19011:(1925-04-05)
18985:
18956:(1907-01-03)
18930:
18897:(1896-05-01)
18871:
18838:(1848-09-05)
18812:
18784:17 June 1797
18779:(1834-10-23)
18753:
18725:17 June 1797
18717:(1797-06-17)
18700:آقا محمد شاه
18691:
18608:
18603:
18586:10 May 1789
18571:
18566:
18531:
18526:
18494:
18489:
18456:
18451:
18419:
18414:
18384:
18379:
18349:
18344:
18310:
18305:
18293:(1751–1794)
18291:Zand dynasty
18267:Regnal name
18246:Zand dynasty
18200:
18195:
18183:(1750–1796)
18153:
18148:
18136:(1749–1750)
18094:
18089:
18052:
18047:
18032:. Killed by
18003:
17998:
17964:
17959:
17947:(1736–1796)
17921:Regnal name
17878:Mahmud Hotak
17852:
17847:
17813:Mahmud Hotak
17801:Ashraf Hotak
17799:
17794:
17753:Mahmud Hotak
17751:
17746:
17728:Ashraf Hotak
17702:
17697:
17662:
17656:
17622:
17616:
17602:12 May 1642
17581:
17575:
17541:
17535:
17499:
17494:
17467:31 May 1537
17458:
17453:
17439:25 May 1576
17418:
17413:
17399:23 May 1524
17388:grandson of
17387:
17374:
17369:
17357:(1501–1736)
17331:Regnal name
17306:Safavid Iran
17288:
17287:
17286:
17283:
17280:
17254:
17249:
17216:
17211:
17178:
17173:
17140:
17135:
17102:
17097:
17064:
17058:
17057:
17024:
17019:
16990:
16985:
16957:
16952:
16924:
16919:
16894:Regnal Name
16846:
16841:
16807:
16801:
16799:
16766:
16761:
16728:
16723:
16694:
16687:
16682:
16652:Regnal Name
16631:Qara Qoyunlu
16622:Qara Qoyunlu
16538:13 May 1409
16475:Pir Muhammad
16412:Regnal name
16355:
16350:
16322:
16317:
16295:
16290:
16266:
16261:
16232:
16226:
16151:
16146:
16122:
16117:
16085:
16080:
16068:1335–1338/9
16057:
16052:
16034:
16017:
15964:Kara Koyunlu
15962:Defeated by
15910:
15880:
15850:
15842:Tandu Khatun
15816:
15789:Ala ud-Dunya
15788:
15783:
15751:
15746:
15715:
15693:(1374–1382)
15686:Jalal-ud-Din
15685:
15680:
15649:
15624:Shaikh Uvais
15618:
15614:Bahadur Khan
15613:
15574:Hasan Buzurg
15568:
15563:
15533:Regnal name
15503:Golden Horde
15482:
15477:
15468:Golden Horde
15438:Malek Ashraf
15436:
15431:
15397:
15392:
15363:
15358:
15314:
15309:
15238:
15233:
15214:
15210:
15209:
15197:
15192:
15164:
15159:
15134:
15128:
15103:
15097:
15071:
15066:
15038:Yahya Karawi
15036:
15031:
15005:
15000:
14971:
14966:
14935:
14929:
14902:
14897:
14868:
14862:
14835:
14830:
14774:Malek Ashraf
14748:
14716:
14708:Malek Ashraf
14679:
14628:
14619:Hasan Buzurg
14592:
14587:
14564:Daughter of
14546:
14531:Hasan Buzurg
14504:
14499:
14491:Yahya Karawi
14451:
14438:Hasan Buzurg
14409:Nasir ad-Din
14408:
14403:
14367:
14362:
14336:2 June 1305
14327:
14321:
14285:
14280:
14244:
14239:
14224:Executed by
14198:Khan, Ilkhan
14197:
14156:Khan, Ilkhan
14155:
14115:Khan, Ilkhan
14114:
14077:
14072:
14035:Khan, Ilkhan
14034:
13994:Khan, Ilkhan
13993:
13963:Throne name
13895:
13856:
13816:
13777:
13736:
13697:
13661:
13655:
13625:Regnal name
13605:
13556:
13551:
13514:
13509:
13469:
13464:
13428:
13423:
13386:
13381:
13369:(1153–1220)
13343:Regnal name
13323:
13316:
13289:
13269:Qizil Arslan
13261:
13249:
13242:Qizil Arslan
13237:
13212:
13197:
13194:Qizil Arslan
13185:
13159:
13154:
13142:(1174–1176)
13131:
13106:
13101:
13092:
13080:
13076:
13075:
13054:
13049:
13016:
13011:
12997:
12988:
12984:
12983:
12963:
12958:
12926:
12921:
12904:Malik Shah I
12895:Ahmed Sanjar
12888:
12883:
12870:Ahmed Sanjar
12842:
12837:
12805:
12800:
12779:Malik Shah I
12762:
12757:
12736:Malik Shah I
12720:
12715:
12693:Malik Shah I
12682:Abu'l-Qasim
12677:
12672:
12637:Malik Shah I
12631:
12626:
12588:
12583:
12548:
12543:
12539:
12504:Regnal name
12484:
12430:Khusrau Shah
12416:Ahmad Sanjar
12382:Ahmad Sanjar
12154:
12104:
11995:
11939:
11934:
11902:
11897:
11861:
11856:
11824:
11819:
11787:
11782:
11745:
11740:
11703:
11698:
11661:
11656:
11619:
11614:
11579:Izz al-Dawla
11577:
11572:
11552:Son of Buya
11539:
11534:
11520:
11487:
11482:
11450:
11445:
11408:
11403:
11366:
11361:
11341:
11337:
11336:
11316:
11311:
11295:Son of Buya
11282:
11277:
11263:
11227:
11222:
11191:
11186:
11155:
11150:
11118:
11113:
11076:
11071:
11034:
11029:
10992:
10987:
10950:
10945:
10904:
10899:
10878:Son of Buya
10865:
10860:
10846:
10823:Regnal name
10803:
10772:
10725:
10693:
10688:
10659:
10653:
10624:
10618:
10584:
10578:
10544:
10538:
10507:
10501:
10474:
10469:
10431:Regnal name
10376:
10371:
10343:
10338:
10310:
10305:
10277:
10272:
10239:
10234:
10201:
10196:
10163:
10158:
10130:
10125:
10097:
10092:
10066:
10061:
10033:
10028:
10000:
9995:
9967:
9962:
9934:
9929:
9897:
9892:
9863:
9858:
9824:
9819:
9769:
9716:
9711:
9681:21 June 906
9672:
9666:
9627:
9621:
9589:
9584:
9551:
9546:
9521:Abu'l-Hasan
9514:
9509:
9473:
9468:
9435:
9429:
9369:
9321:
9316:
9285:
9280:Abol Favares
9279:
9252:
9247:
9215:
9210:
9178:
9173:
9142:
9136:
9104:
9099:
9067:
9062:
9032:Ahmad Samani
9030:
9025:
8993:
8988:
8971:864/865–892
8956:
8942:819–864/865
8928:
8892:Regnal name
8872:
8788:
8696:
8676:
8642:
8637:
8600:
8595:
8558:
8553:
8516:
8511:
8471:
8466:
8429:
8424:
8387:
8382:
8345:
8340:
8303:
8298:
8256:
8251:
8221:Regnal name
8201:
8061:
8036:. Killed by
7998:
7993:
7953:
7948:
7907:
7902:
7872:Abu'l-Abbas
7865:
7860:
7838:Abd al-Malik
7830:Abu'l-Walid
7823:
7818:
7796:Abd al-Malik
7781:
7776:
7735:
7730:
7708:Abd al-Malik
7693:
7688:
7666:Abd al-Malik
7658:Abu'l-Abbas
7651:
7646:
7616:Abu'l-Walid
7611:Abd al-Malik
7610:
7604:
7567:
7562:
7525:
7520:
7483:
7478:
7450:, cousin of
7433:
7428:
7376:
7308:
7303:
7258:
7253:
7215:
7210:
7169:
7164:
7112:
7078:740/741–760
7074:Dadhburzmihr
7062:
7057:
7023:
7018:
7006:728–740/741
6992:Dadhburzmihr
6990:
6985:
6952:
6947:
6914:
6909:
6884:
6877:
6860:
6827:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6760:
6755:
6731:Grandson of
6718:
6713:
6697:
6656:
6651:
6635:
6605:
6600:
6576:Daughter of
6563:
6558:
6520:
6515:
6476:
6471:
6459:
6447:
6440:Daughter of
6427:
6422:
6385:
6380:
6364:
6349:17 June 630
6327:
6322:
6306:
6275:Ardashir III
6273:
6268:
6231:
6226:
6210:
6196:
6168:
6163:
6147:
6137:Mihr Hormozd
6135:Executed by
6110:
6105:
6089:
6052:
6047:
6031:
6001:
5996:
5956:
5951:
5915:
5910:
5874:
5869:
5832:
5827:
5790:
5785:
5764:Yazdegerd II
5749:
5744:
5729:January 484
5722:Yazdegerd II
5707:
5702:
5677:Yazdegerd II
5662:
5657:
5623:Yazdegerd II
5621:
5616:
5602:20 June 438
5580:
5575:
5538:
5533:
5497:
5492:
5455:
5450:
5414:
5409:
5373:
5368:
5333:Adhur Narseh
5331:
5326:
5289:
5284:
5249:
5243:
5206:
5201:
5165:
5160:
5124:
5119:
5083:
5078:
5042:
5037:
5001:
4996:
4980:
4957:Regnal name
4909:Vologases IV
4896:
4891:
4852:Arsaces XLIX
4851:
4846:
4812:Vologases VI
4806:
4801:
4773:Vologases IV
4758:
4753:
4732:Vologases IV
4718:Arsaces XLVI
4717:
4712:
4682:Vologases IV
4676:
4671:
4631:Arsaces XLIV
4630:
4625:
4584:
4579:
4543:Arsaces XLII
4542:
4537:
4511:Sanatruces I
4496:
4491:
4455:
4450:
4416:Artabanus IV
4410:
4405:
4369:
4364:
4334:Vologases II
4328:
4323:
4286:
4281:
4246:Arsaces XXXV
4245:
4240:
4207:Mithridates
4202:
4197:
4163:
4158:
4118:
4113:
4078:Arsaces XXXI
4077:
4072:
4037:
4032:
4015:Tiridates II
4001:Arsaces XXIX
4000:
3995:
3967:
3962:
3925:
3920:
3887:Arsaces XXVI
3886:
3881:
3863:2 BC – 4 AD
3840:
3835:
3818:2 BC – 4 AD
3799:
3794:
3768:Mithridates
3764:Arsaces XXIV
3763:
3758:
3748:after 23 BC
3735:Tiridates II
3729:
3724:
3685:Arsaces XXII
3684:
3679:
3642:
3637:
3612:Phraates III
3597:
3592:
3567:Phraates III
3552:
3547:
3515:
3510:
3481:Phraates III
3476:Arsaces XVII
3475:
3470:
3438:
3433:
3400:
3395:
3359:
3354:
3325:Mithridates
3321:Arsaces XIII
3320:
3315:
3284:
3279:
3248:
3243:
3222:Artabanus II
3207:
3202:
3180:Artabanus II
3167:
3162:
3128:Arsaces VIII
3127:
3122:
3096:Artabanus II
3090:
3085:
3048:
3043:
3026:167 −132 BC
3007:
3002:
2966:
2961:
2938:Grandson of
2925:
2920:
2888:
2879:
2873:
2841:
2832:
2826:
2809:
2786:Regnal name
2761:
2754:
2603:Ardashir IV
2520:Manchihr II
2234:
2200:
2166:
2072:
2041:Vadfradad II
2011:
1977:
1974:Ardakhshir I
1962:
1938:
1895:
1854:
1849:
1815:
1810:
1795:daughter of
1769:
1764:
1731:
1726:
1693:
1688:
1652:
1647:
1617:Mithridates
1610:
1605:
1572:
1567:
1531:
1526:
1490:
1485:
1452:
1447:
1414:
1409:
1375:
1370:
1333:
1328:
1315:(311–129 BC)
1311:
1288:Regnal name
1246:
1245:
1244:
1215:Artaxerxes V
1214:
1209:
1175:
1170:
1136:
1131:
1097:
1092:
1050:
1045:
1012:
1007:
973:
968:
934:
929:
900:Artaxerxes I
898:
893:
848:
834:
826:
796:
791:
764:Bardiya (?)
757:
752:
739:: Mesutire
730:
706:
701:
697:
673:daughter of
648:
643:
605:Regnal name
541:
516:
486:
475:688- 675 BC
474:
461:
454:705–559 BC)
389:
364:
331:
307:
229:
223:Reza Pahlavi
219:Pretender(s)
68:
48:Lion and Sun
46:
26:
18:Shah of Iran
19221:محمدرضا شاه
19190:(abdicated)
19135:Reign start
18994:محمدعلی شاه
18851:Abbas Mirza
18673:Reign start
18231:Suleiman II
18125:Suleiman II
17668:Safi Mirza
17576:Shah, Mirza
17295:Modern Iran
17256:Ahmad Govde
17066:Uzun Hassan
16398: 1400
16357:Shah Mansur
16170:Muzaffarids
15599:Jahan Temür
15446:Brother of
15239:Rukn ad-Din
15057:Togha Temür
15055:Eliminated
14906:(1343–1346)
14888:Paduspanids
14853:Togha Temür
14661:Hasan Kucek
14643:Husband of
14598:Jahan Temür
14578:Hasan Kucek
14573:After 1345
14538:Hasan Kucek
14459:Togha Temür
13950:(1256–1335)
13496:Sultan shah
13166:Toghrul III
13112:Arslan-Shah
13090:Muhammad II
13023:Muhammad II
12396:Bahram Shah
12370:Arslan-Shah
12285:Farrukh-Zad
11954:Abu Kalijar
11904:Abu Kalijar
11373:Abu Mansur
11241:Abu Kalijar
11205:Abu Kalijar
11169:Abu Kalijar
11120:Abu Kalijar
10660:Anushiravan
10457:(928–1043)
9812:(879–1215)
9738:March 1009
9678:Abu Ja'far
9417:(861–1003)
9248:Abol Hareth
8700:of Khurasan
8657:Al-Mu'tasim
8615:Al-Mu'tasim
8560:Al-Mu'tasim
8316:Brother of
8065:of Khurasan
8028:Ruled from
7914:Abu Khalid
7867:Al-Walid II
7788:Abu Khalid
7490:Abu Khalid
7265:Abul-Hasan
6926:Gil Gavbara
6886:Gil Gavbara
6691:Azarmidokht
6612:Khurrazadh
6565:Azarmidokht
6507:Azarmidokht
6387:Khosrow III
6202:596 or 600
6059:Mehrbandak
5664:Hormizd III
5595:Yazdegerd I
5540:Yazdegerd I
5416:Ardashir II
4866:Vologases V
4857:Artabanus V
4821:Vologases V
4723:Vologases V
4677:Arsaces XLV
4497:Arsaces XLI
4468:brother of
4425:Vologases I
4384:Vologases I
4343:Vologases I
4301:Vologases I
4292:Vardanes II
4251:Vologases I
4227:Gotarzes II
4145:Gotarzes II
4083:Gotarzes II
4038:Arsaces XXX
3940:Phraates IV
3855:Phraates IV
3841:Arsaces XXV
3814:Phraates IV
3690:Phraates IV
3643:Arsaces XXI
3624:Phraates IV
3553:Arsaces XIX
3439:Arsaces XVI
3360:Arsaces XIV
3285:Arsaces XII
3184:122–121 BC
3144:126–122 BC
3140:Phriapatius
3109:127–126 BC
3105:Phriapatius
3091:Arsaces VII
3067:132–127 BC
3054:Phraates II
3022:Phriapatius
2985:170–167 BC
2981:Phriapatius
2944:185–170 BC
2940:Tiridates I
2931:Phriapatius
2926:Arsaces III
2903:211–185 BC
2886:Artabanus I
2856:247–211 BC
2839:Tiridates I
2658:Bazarangids
2466:Manchihr I
1878:Phraates II
1870:139–129 BC
1831:145–142 BC
1785:146–139 BC
1747:150–146 BC
1709:161–150 BC
1671:163–161 BC
1629:175–163 BC
1588:187–175 BC
1550:223–187 BC
1509:225–223 BC
1468:246–225 BC
1430:261–246 BC
1391:281–261 BC
1352:311–281 BC
1230:330–329 BC
1191:336–330 BC
1152:338–336 BC
1113:358–338 BC
1066:404–358 BC
1028:424–404 BC
989:424–423 BC
941:Artaxerxes
914:465–424 BC
867:485–465 BC
815:522–486 BC
735:: Smatawy,
722:530–522 BC
708:Cambyses II
679:559–530 BC
413:705–559 BC)
399:585–549 BC
374:624–585 BC
341:678–625 BC
316:700–678 BC
20184:Categories
19923:(14 vols.)
19232:1919-10-26
19173:1878-03-15
19064:1898-01-21
19045:Ahmad Shah
19005:1872-06-21
18961:1 May 1896
18950:1853-03-23
18905:1 May 1896
18891:1831-07-16
18832:1808-01-05
18773:1772-09-05
18711:1742-03-14
18648:Qajar Iran
18533:Jafar Khan
18334:Ismail III
18169:1749–1750
17966:Nader Shah
17854:Tahmasp II
17825:Tahmasp II
17811:cousin of
17716:Suleiman I
17663:Suleiman I
17587:Sam Mirza
17554:Mohammad I
17390:Uzun Hasan
17232:1491–1497
17194:1490–1493
17180:Baysunghur
17156:1479–1490
17118:1478–1479
17040:1444–1453
17002:1403–1435
16973:1435–1438
16939:1378–1435
16926:Qara Osman
16873:Aq Quyunlu
16809:Jahan Shah
16779:1420–1436
16741:1388–1420
16730:Qara Yusuf
16703:1378–1388
16626:Aq Qoyunlu
16560:Shah Rukh
16367:1391–1393
16332:1387–1391
16323:Shah Yahya
16305:1384–1387
16278:1358–1384
16268:Shah Shuja
16243:1314–1358
16162:1343–1357
16096:1338–1342
16043:Arpa Ke'un
16027:1304–1335
15956:1425–1432
15928:1421–1425
15868:1415–1421
15804:1410–1411
15794:Shah Walad
15775:Qara Yusuf
15767:1383–1410
15733:1382–1384
15702:1374–1382
15667:1374–1374
15637:1356–1374
15631:1337–1374
15587:1336–1356
15569:Taj-ud-Din
15462:. Hung by
15460:Anushirwan
15452:1343–1357
15418:1343–1345
15379:1343–1344
15365:Yagi Basti
15249:1376/1377
15178:1361/1362
15135:Lutf Allah
15115:1355/1356
15087:1355/1356
15084:1355/1356
15052:1355/1356
15021:1351/1352
14916:1344–1346
14880:1338–1344
14845:1337–1338
14772:Puppet of
14766:1356–1357
14738:Puppet of
14732:1353–1388
14697:1344–1356
14687:Anushirwan
14663:, fled to
14659:Puppet of
14617:Puppet of
14611:1339–1340
14593:Izz ad-Din
14576:Puppet of
14570:1338–1339
14529:Puppet of
14523:1336–1338
14472:1335–1353
14369:Arpa Ke'un
14263:1295–1304
14176:1291–1295
14096:1282–1284
13877:1248–1251
13844:1246–1248
13679:1220–1227
13575:1220–1231
13533:1200–1220
13488:1172–1200
13447:1156–1172
13405:1153–1156
13396:1097/1105
13251:Eldiguzids
13231:1189–1191
13219:Sanjar II
13198:Killed by
13179:1176–1194
13164:Abu Talib
13125:1161–1176
13121:Toghrul II
13081:1160–1161
13074:1153–1155
13070:Muhammad I
13036:1153–1160
13021:Abu Shuja
12982:1152–1153
12945:1134–1152
12941:Muhammad I
12908:1097–1157
12862:1132–1134
12858:Muhammad I
12849:Toghrul II
12847:Abu Talib
12824:1118–1131
12820:Muhammad I
12783:1105–1118
12769:Muhammad I
12767:Abu Shuja
12740:1094–1105
12727:Barkiyaruq
12697:1092–1094
12657:Killed by
12651:1072–1092
12647:Alp Arslan
12608:1063–1072
12594:Alp Arslan
12565:1029–1063
12455:1160–1186
12434:1157–1160
12400:1117–1157
12374:1116–1117
12352:1115–1116
12331:1099–1115
12327:Mas'ūd III
12310:1059–1099
12289:1053–1059
12267:1052–1053
12246:1049–1052
12225:1048–1049
12178:1041–1048
12127:1030–1041
12036:Sabuktigin
11984:Ghaznavids
11958:1048–1058
11921:1043–1048
11880:1027–1043
11843:1021–1025
11806:1012–1021
11794:Abu Shuja
11657:Emir, King
11506:1021–1023
11457:Abu Taher
11253:Shabankara
11245:1054–1062
11209:1051–1054
11173:1048–1054
11137:1024–1048
11095:1012–1024
11083:Abu Shuja
10988:Emir, King
10799:Shahanshah
10676:1031–1043
10641:1012–1031
10392:1214–1215
10359:1213–1214
10326:1212–1213
10293:1206–1212
10255:1173–1206
10217:1163–1202
10179:1161–1163
10146:1149–1161
10082:1146–1149
10049:1100–1146
10016:1080–1100
9983:1060–1080
9946:1035–1060
9913:1011–1035
9834:Father of
9743:Ghaznavids
9723:Abu Ahmad
9336:1000–1005
8918:(819–999)
8761:796–807/8
8707:Abu Muslim
8192: 850
7968:Al-Walid I
7960:Abu Ishaq
7922:Al-Walid I
7700:Abu Ayyub
7653:Al-Walid I
7582:Muawiyah I
7527:Muawiya II
7498:Muawiyah I
7435:Muawiyah I
7371: 750
7290:Kharijites
7288:Killed by
6822: 720
6817:Dabuyids (
6775:Khosrau II
6756:Shahanshah
6733:Khosrau II
6720:Hormizd VI
6714:Shahanshah
6687:Siyavakhsh
6685:Killed by
6652:Shahanshah
6620:Khosrau II
6607:Khosrow IV
6601:Shahanshah
6578:Khosrau II
6516:Shahanshah
6495:Khosrau II
6491:Shahrbaraz
6472:Shahanshah
6442:Khosrau II
6429:Borandukht
6400:Khosrau II
6398:Nephew of
6381:Shahanshah
6358:Borandukht
6352:Killed by
6329:Shahrbaraz
6300:Shahrbaraz
6298:Killed by
6269:Shahanshah
6246:Khosrau II
6227:Shahanshah
6195:591 – 596
6187:Khosrau II
6164:Shahanshah
6125:Hormizd IV
6112:Khosrow II
6083:Khosrau II
6016:Hormizd IV
6003:Khosrow II
5981:Killed by
5958:Hormizd IV
5952:Shahanshah
5870:Shahanshah
5828:Shahanshah
5786:Shahanshah
5745:Shahanshah
5703:Shahanshah
5687:Killed by
5658:Shahanshah
5617:Shahanshah
5576:Shahanshah
5553:Shapur III
5534:Shahanshah
5457:Shapur III
5451:Shahanshah
5429:Hormizd II
5410:Shahanshah
5388:Hormizd II
5346:Hormizd II
5327:Shahanshah
5291:Hormizd II
5285:Shahanshah
5208:Bahram III
5161:Shahanshah
5057:Ardashir I
5038:Shahanshah
5003:Ardashir I
4997:Shahanshah
4878:Ardashir I
4876:Killed by
4833:Ardashir I
4831:Killed by
4564:after 123
4474:89/90–130
4470:Pacorus II
4456:Arsaces XL
4375:Pacorus II
4260:Vonones II
4169:Vonones II
4143:Killed by
4124:Vardanes I
4060:Abdicated
3892:Orodes III
3846:Phraates V
3709:Killed by
3622:Killed by
3598:Arsaces XX
3577:Killed by
3571:65 −54 BC
3500:Killed by
3490:Sanatruces
3406:Sinatruces
3401:Arsaces XV
3298:91–77? BC
3254:Gotarzes I
3249:Arsaces XI
3226:121–91 BC
3168:Arsaces IX
3049:Arsaces VI
2972:Phraates I
2967:Arsaces IV
2880:Arsaces II
2723:Ardashir I
2706:Ardashir I
2701:Ardashir V
2685:Ardashir I
2637: 206
2201:wtprdt mlk
1898:Fratarakas
1527:Great King
1497:Alexander
1236:Killed by
1182:Artashata
1177:Darius III
663:Cambyses I
543:Cambyses I
495:Achaemenes
463:Achaemenes
214:Hereditary
103:Shahanshah
19249:(deposed)
19154:Reza Shah
19138:Reign end
19081:(deposed)
19022:(deposed)
18676:Reign end
18261:Portrait
18005:Adel Shah
17915:Portrait
17513:Tahmasp I
17472:Tahmasp I
17460:Ismail II
17420:Tahmasp I
17325:Portrait
17284:Sources:
16888:Portrait
16847:Hasan Ali
16646:Portrait
16590:Ulugh Beg
16556:Shah Rukh
16406:Portrait
16193:Portrait
16108:Chupanids
16104:Jalayirid
16039:Abu Sa'id
15987:Portrait
15527:Portrait
15329:Timurtash
15281:Portrait
15224:Tamerlane
14802:Portrait
14756:Ghazan II
14665:Diyarbakr
14480:Jalayirid
14435:Jalayirid
14382:Ariq Böke
14328:Abu Sa'id
14184:Taghachar
13957:Portrait
13948:Ilkhanate
13934:Ilkhanate
13619:Portrait
13562:Mingburnu
13484:Il-Arslan
13434:Il-Arslan
13337:Portrait
13032:Mahmud II
12978:Mahmud II
12811:Mahmud II
12659:Assassins
12554:Tughril I
12498:Portrait
12408:tributary
12155:2nd reign
12105:1st reign
12081:998–1030
12052:No title
11909:Marzuban
11831:Abu 'Ali
11764:989–1012
11469:997–1021
11427:997–1029
11125:Marzuban
11053:998–1012
10817:Portrait
10739:Keykavous
10727:Gilanshah
10672:Manuchehr
10625:Manuchehr
10601:976–1012
10425:Portrait
9875:Amir Suri
9826:Amir Suri
9783:Portrait
9735:963–1009
9633:Abu Hafs
9383:Portrait
9254:Mansur II
8886:Portrait
8698:Governors
8602:Al-Wathiq
8518:Al-Ma'mun
8498:al-Ma'mun
8360:Al-Mansur
8318:As-Saffah
8305:Al-Mansur
8258:As-Saffah
8063:Governors
8000:Marwan II
7980:Marwan II
7926:Peroz III
7909:Yazid III
7742:Abu Hafṣ
7327:Hashemite
7325:, of the
7273:Hashemite
7176:Abu Hafs
7126:Portrait
6879:Ispahbadh
6864:(642–760)
6834:Portrait
6535:Khosrau I
6288:Kavadh II
6238:Shirweih
6191:Bahram VI
6141:Kavadh II
6054:Bahram VI
5971:Khosrau I
5917:Khosrow I
5512:Shapur II
5499:Bahram IV
5470:Shapur II
5375:Shapur II
5221:Bahram II
5167:Bahram II
5105:June 271
5085:Hormizd I
4951:Portrait
4897:Arsaces L
4764:Osroes II
4347:77–89/90
4215:Vonones I
4042:Cinnamus
3931:Vonones I
3812:Queen of
3745:30–25 BC
3699:Orodes II
3661:50–38 BC
3657:Orodes II
3648:Pacorus I
3616:57–38 BC
3603:Orodes II
3579:Orodes II
3529:66–63 BC
3502:Orodes II
3494:70–57 BC
3452:77–66 BC
3416:77–70 BC
3378:80–75 BC
3337:88–67 BC
3267:91–87 BC
3208:Arsaces X
3008:Arsaces V
2899:Arsaces I
2833:Arsaces I
2780:Portrait
2331:Pakor II
2167:d’ryw mlk
2140:Darayan I
1931:Bagadates
1892:Frataraka
1793:Rhodogune
1282:Portrait
1074:Ahasuerus
1072:The King
1014:Darius II
979:Sogdianus
936:Xerxes II
875:Ahaseurus
811:Hystaspes
599:Portrait
430:Portrait
333:Phraortes
275:Portrait
246:in 1979.
211:Appointer
185:Taq Kasra
165:Residence
157:Abolition
149:Formation
19272:See also
19132:Lifespan
19053:احمد شاه
18821:محمد شاه
18670:Lifespan
17676:Abbas II
17623:Abbas II
17523:Deposed
17432:Ismail I
17376:Ismail I
17026:Jahangir
16136:1339/40
16133:1339/40
15888:Muhammad
15691:Husain I
15564:Ulus Beg
15484:Temürtas
15464:Jani Beg
15414:Sati Beg
15345:Sati Beg
15259:rebels.
15226:in 1381
14705:Chupanid
14645:Sati beg
14636:Suleiman
14607:Gaykhatu
14554:Sati beg
14535:Chupanid
14510:Muhammad
14488:Sarbadar
14484:Chupanid
14163:Gaykhatu
13871:Wife of
13840:Töregene
13792:Wife of
13785:Töregene
13667:Temujin
13571:Muhammad
13319:Khwarezm
13290:de facto
13238:De facto
13190:Pahlavan
13186:De facto
13140:Pahlavan
13132:De facto
12684:Mahmud I
12604:Toğrül I
12348:Shir-Zad
12200:Masud II
12148:Muhammad
12098:Muhammad
12060:997–998
12040:977–997
11722:987–989
11680:983–987
11638:977–983
11596:966–979
11555:945–966
11514:Kakuyids
11385:976–983
11342:983–997
11335:976–980
11298:935–976
11011:989–998
10969:983–989
10927:949–983
10881:934–949
10695:Keikavus
10597:Voshmgir
10561:967–976
10557:Voshmgir
10545:Bisotoon
10521:934–967
10508:Voshmgir
10502:Abutaher
10489:928–934
10476:Mardavij
9690:923–963
9653:Samanids
9645:912–913
9605:910–911
9567:909–910
9553:Al-Layth
9530:901–908
9497:Samanids
9489:879–901
9450:861–879
9317:Montaser
9267:996–999
9230:976–996
9193:961–976
9180:Mansur I
9174:Mo'ayyed
9156:954–961
9119:942–954
9082:914–942
9045:907–914
9008:892–907
8844:862–873
8834:845–862
8824:828–845
8814:822–828
8804:821–822
8791:Tahirids
8780:Governor
8771:796–797
8751:795–796
8741:778–780
8731:768–776
8721:766–767
8711:750–755
8688:Governor
8661:847–861
8619:842–847
8577:833–842
8535:813–833
8490:809–813
8448:786–809
8444:Al-Mahdi
8439:763/766
8406:785–786
8402:Al-Mahdi
8364:775–785
8355:744/745
8347:Al-Mahdi
8322:754–775
8280:748–754
8275:Muhammad
8166:738–748
8146:723–724
8136:717–719
8126:702–704
8116:698–702
8106:694–697
8096:681–684
8086:673–676
8053:Governor
8022:744–750
7972:744–744
7930:744–744
7884:743–744
7880:Yazid II
7842:724–743
7800:720–724
7783:Yazid II
7758:717–720
7712:715–717
7670:705–715
7628:685–705
7624:Marwan I
7586:684–685
7569:Marwan I
7544:683–684
7502:680–683
7460:661–680
7456:Muhammad
7336:661–661
7331:Muhammad
7310:Al-Hasan
7282:656–661
7277:Muhammad
7235:644–656
7222:Abu Amr
7189:642–644
7101:Rashidun
7064:Khurshid
7009:740/741
6968:712–728
6930:660–676
6897:642–660
6737:630–631
6679:630–631
6671:Vinduyih
6582:630–631
6559:Shahbanu
6522:Peroz II
6423:Shahbanu
6233:Kavad II
5930:Kavadh I
5857:Deposed
5851:496–498
5815:Deposed
5809:488–496
5681:457–459
5636:Bahram V
5582:Bahram V
5433:379–383
5424:309/310
5392:309–379
5308:302–309
5304:Narseh I
5267:293–302
5263:Shapur I
5250:Narseh I
5231:Deposed
5180:Bahram I
5139:Shapur I
5126:Bahram I
5098:Shapur I
5064:May 270
5044:Shapur I
4913:217–222
4870:213–226
4825:208–228
4736:191–208
4695:148–191
4599:Osroes I
4561:116–117
4557:Osroes I
4519:105–148
4515:Osroes I
4461:Osroes I
4311:Deposed
3777:12–9 BC
3703:38–2 BC
3365:Orodes I
2891:Arsaces
2844:Arsaces
2639:–210 AD
2212:Darev II
2163:kyrbasia
2125:Coinage
2069:kyrbasia
1916:Coinage
1057:Arsaces
675:Astyages
665:king of
561:-560 BC
554:Cyrus II
532:-580 BC
502:-640 BC
419:Teispids
391:Astyages
366:Cyaxares
350:Scythian
32:Shah of
19621:"Queen"
19568:AD 140)
19427:6 March
19422:1451208
19256:Pahlavi
19197:Pahlavi
19162:رضا شاه
18849:Son of
18790:Son of
18732:Son of
18626:son of
18549:son of
18402:son of
18367:son of
18220:Safavi
18114:Safavi
18030:Ebrahim
17864:son of
17767:son of
17714:son of
17674:son of
17633:son of
17595:Abbas I
17552:son of
17511:son of
17470:son of
17430:son of
16787:Killed
16071:1338/9
15946:Hussain
15723:Bayazid
15466:of the
15408:Son of
15373:Son of
15331:son of
15327:Son of
15257:Dervish
15185:rebels
15183:Dervish
14723:Luqman
14566:Öljaitü
14384:son of
14341:Öljaitü
14339:Son of
14298:Son of
14291:Öljaitü
14257:Son of
14170:Son of
14132:Son of
14090:Son of
14083:Tekuder
14049:Son of
14011:Son of
13910:Son of
13883:Regent
13834:Son of
13804:Regent
13756:Genghis
13754:Son of
13724:Regent
13714:Genghis
13712:Son of
13673:Son of
13662:Genghis
13569:son of
13527:son of
13482:son of
13441:son of
13399:son of
13278:Ildeniz
13276:Son of
13225:Son of
13173:Son of
13136:Ildeniz
13119:Son of
13068:Son of
13030:Son of
12976:Son of
12939:Son of
12902:Son of
12856:Son of
12818:Son of
12777:Son of
12734:Son of
12691:Son of
12645:Son of
12410:of the
12306:Ibrahim
12263:Toghrul
12123:Masud I
11970:Seljuqs
11968:of the
11966:Tughril
11952:Son of
11915:Son of
11874:Son of
11837:Son of
11800:Son of
11758:Son of
11716:Son of
11674:Son of
11632:Son of
11590:Son of
11500:Son of
11463:Son of
11421:Son of
11379:Son of
11329:Son of
11257:Fadluya
11239:Son of
11203:Son of
11167:Son of
11131:Son of
11089:Son of
11047:Son of
11005:son of
10963:Son of
10917:Son of
10737:son of
10670:son of
10635:son of
10595:son of
10555:son of
10386:Son of
10353:Son of
10320:Son of
10287:Son of
10249:Son of
10211:Son of
10173:Son of
10140:Son of
10107:Son of
10076:Son of
10043:Son of
10010:Son of
9977:Son of
9907:Son of
9879:?–1011
9873:Son of
9729:Son of
9698:Ghilman
9639:Son of
9613:Baghdad
9577:in 928
9575:Baghdad
9538:Baghdad
9501:Baghdad
9069:Nasr II
9026:Shaheed
8655:Son of
8613:Son of
8571:Son of
8529:Son of
8484:Son of
8473:Al-Amin
8442:Son of
8400:Son of
8389:Al-Hadi
8358:Son of
8269:Son of
8196:Anarchy
8032:in the
8011:Son of
7966:Son of
7963:701/02
7920:Son of
7878:Son of
7836:Son of
7794:Son of
7791:690/91
7748:Son of
7737:Umar II
7706:Son of
7664:Son of
7622:Son of
7540:Yazid I
7538:Son of
7496:Son of
7485:Yazid I
7446:Son of
7344:Muawiya
7230:Umayyad
7182:Son of
7072:Son of
7042:747/48
7033:Son of
7000:Son of
6962:Son of
6924:Son of
6675:Vistahm
6618:Son of
6489:Son of
6286:Son of
6244:Son of
6170:Vistahm
6123:Son of
6065:Son of
6014:Son of
5983:Vistahm
5969:Son of
5928:Son of
5889:Peroz I
5887:Son of
5876:Kavad I
5847:Peroz I
5845:Son of
5805:Peroz I
5803:Son of
5792:Kavad I
5762:Son of
5720:Son of
5709:Peroz I
5689:Peroz I
5675:Son of
5634:Son of
5593:Son of
5551:Son of
5510:Son of
5468:Son of
5427:Son of
5386:Son of
5344:Son of
5302:Son of
5261:Son of
5219:Son of
5178:Son of
5137:Son of
5096:Son of
5055:Son of
4907:Son of
4864:Son of
4819:Son of
4730:Son of
4689:Son of
4555:Son of
4388:77–115
4299:Son of
4258:Son of
4213:Son of
4131:Son of
4090:Son of
4048:Son of
3938:Son of
3853:Son of
3697:Son of
3655:Son of
3610:Son of
3565:Son of
3488:Son of
3410:157 BC
3301:77? BC
3261:Son of
3220:Son of
3187:121 BC
3178:Son of
3147:122 BC
3138:Son of
3112:126 BC
3103:Son of
3070:127 BC
3061:Son of
3029:132 BC
3020:Son of
2988:167 BC
2979:Son of
2947:170 BC
2906:185 BC
2897:Son of
2859:211 BC
2757:Parthia
2358:Nambed
2303:Pakor I
2008:Vahbarz
1978:rtḥštry
1873:129 BC
1834:138 BC
1825:148 BC
1788:139 BC
1750:146 BC
1712:150 BC
1703:185 BC
1674:161 BC
1665:172 BC
1632:163 BC
1623:215 BC
1591:175 BC
1553:187 BC
1544:241 BC
1512:223 BC
1503:243 BC
1471:225 BC
1433:246 BC
1424:286 BC
1394:261 BC
1355:281 BC
1346:358 BC
1233:329 BC
1194:330 BC
1185:380 BC
1158:Killed
1155:336 BC
1119:Killed
1116:338 BC
1076:of the
1069:358 BC
1031:404 BC
992:423 BC
953:424 BC
950:424 BC
917:424 BC
877:of the
870:465 BC
861:519 BC
827:Menkhib
818:486 BC
809:Son of
806:550 BC
776:522 BC
773:522 BC
759:Bardiya
725:522 BC
682:530 BC
671:Mandana
661:Son of
658:600 BC
602:Titles
550:Cyrus I
548:Son of
525:Teispes
523:Son of
518:Cyrus I
493:Son of
488:Teispes
309:Deioces
173:Tachara
169:Apadana
115:Deioces
90:Details
20141:
20113:
20084:
20056:
20028:
20000:
19972:
19944:
19833:
19814:
19420:
19382:
19144:Family
18682:Family
18628:Ja'far
18285:Notes
18279:Death
18276:Reign
18273:Birth
18264:Title
18132:Brief
17939:Notes
17936:Death
17933:Reign
17927:Birth
17918:Title
17760:1697?
17349:Notes
17346:Death
17343:Reign
17337:Birth
17328:Title
17218:Rostam
17104:Khalil
16912:Notes
16909:Death
16906:Reign
16900:Birth
16891:Title
16670:Notes
16664:Death
16661:Reign
16658:Birth
16649:Title
16552:Mirza
16510:Sultan
16508:Emir,
16430:Notes
16427:Death
16424:Reign
16418:Birth
16409:Title
16214:Notes
16211:Death
16208:Reign
16202:Birth
16196:Title
16008:Notes
16005:Death
16002:Reign
15996:Birth
15990:Title
15918:Mahmud
15911:Sultan
15881:Sultan
15851:Sultan
15824:Mahmud
15817:Sultan
15784:Sultan
15747:Sultan
15716:Shaikh
15681:Shaikh
15650:Shaikh
15583:Chupan
15551:Notes
15548:Death
15545:Reign
15539:Birth
15530:Title
15410:Chupan
15398:Surgan
15375:Chupan
15333:Chupan
15302:Notes
15299:Death
15296:Reign
15290:Birth
15284:Title
14823:Notes
14820:Death
14817:Reign
14811:Birth
14805:Title
14649:Hulagu
14547:Khatun
14519:Hulagu
14300:Arghun
14259:Arghun
14250:Ghazan
14245:Mahmud
14226:Ghazan
14214:Hulagu
14122:Arghun
14092:Hulagu
14051:Hulagu
14001:Hulagu
13981:Notes
13978:Death
13975:Reign
13969:Birth
13960:Title
13903:Möngke
13857:Khatun
13836:Ögedei
13794:Ögedei
13778:Khatun
13744:Ögedei
13643:Notes
13640:Death
13637:Reign
13631:Birth
13622:Title
13552:Sultan
13529:Tekish
13475:Tekish
13465:Sultan
13424:Sultan
13382:Sultan
13358:Death
13355:Reign
13349:Birth
13340:Title
13262:Sultan
13253:(1191)
13213:Sultan
13203:Tekish
13175:Arslan
13155:Sultan
13102:Sultan
13050:Sultan
13012:Sultan
12959:Sultan
12922:Sultan
12884:Sultan
12838:Sultan
12801:Sultan
12771:Tapar
12758:Sultan
12716:Sultan
12673:Sultan
12627:Sultan
12584:Sultan
12540:Sultan
12522:Notes
12519:Death
12516:Reign
12510:Birth
12501:Title
12174:Mawdud
12077:Mahmud
12056:Ismail
12024:Notes
12018:Reign
12012:Laqab
10838:Death
10835:Reign
10829:Birth
10820:Title
10797:) and
10781:, and
10449:Notes
10446:Death
10443:Reign
10437:Birth
10428:Title
10372:Sultan
10339:Sultan
10306:Sultan
10273:Sultan
10235:Sultan
10197:Sultan
9801:Death
9798:Reign
9792:Birth
9786:Title
9641:Ya'qub
9406:Death
9403:Reign
9397:Birth
9386:Title
9217:Nuh II
9137:Rashid
8958:Nasr I
8945:864/5
8910:Notes
8907:Death
8904:Reign
8898:Birth
8889:Title
8239:Notes
8236:Death
8233:Reign
8227:Birth
8218:Title
8198:in 861
8038:Saffah
8034:Jazira
8030:Harran
8017:Hisham
7825:Hisham
7416:Notes
7413:Death
7410:Reign
7404:Birth
7393:Title
7232:clan.
7217:Uthman
7152:Notes
7149:Death
7146:Reign
7140:Birth
7129:Title
6964:Dabuya
6916:Dabuya
6855:Notes
6852:Death
6849:Reign
6843:Birth
6837:Title
5834:Jamasp
5751:Balash
4975:Notes
4972:Death
4969:Reign
4963:Birth
4954:Title
4780:190 –
4647:140 –
4606:130 –
4433:80–81
4305:55–58
4264:51–77
4219:49–50
4185:45–51
4137:40–46
4096:40–51
4019:35–36
3983:10–40
3857:&
3821:4? AD
3664:38 BC
3619:38 BC
3574:54 BC
3532:63 BC
3497:57 BC
3455:66 BC
3419:70 BC
3381:75 BC
3340:67 BC
3270:87 BC
3229:91 BC
2804:Notes
2801:Death
2798:Reign
2792:Birth
2783:Title
2669:Shapur
2385:Napad
2012:whwbrz
1935:Baydād
1306:Notes
1303:Death
1300:Reign
1294:Birth
1285:Title
1220:Bessus
1104:Ochus
1019:Ochus
905:Arses
835:Stutre
831:Nswbty
737:Nswbty
667:Anshan
623:Notes
620:Death
617:Reign
611:Birth
442:Notes
439:Reign
287:Notes
284:Reign
236:Persia
152:671 BC
19847:1966.
19578:See:
19562:See:
19418:JSTOR
19147:Image
19141:Notes
19088:Qajar
19029:Qajar
18970:Qajar
18915:Qajar
18856:Qajar
18797:Qajar
18738:Qajar
18685:Image
18679:Notes
18617:1769
18551:Sadeq
18503:1720
18472:1782
18404:Karim
18399:1787
18393:1755
18369:Karim
18358:1760
18320:1705
18226:1796
18214:Nader
18209:1734
18120:1796
18108:Nader
18103:1734
18074:1749
18067:Nader
18062:1725
18025:1749
18018:Nader
17974:1698
17882:Nader
17861:1704
17711:1668
17590:1611
17520:1596
17508:1532
17273:1497
17270:1497
17235:1497
17197:1493
17159:1490
17142:Yaqub
17121:1479
17043:1453
17005:1444
16991:Hamza
16976:1438
16942:1435
16860:1468
16817:1397
16782:1436
16744:1420
16706:1388
16529:1384
16485:1374
16471:Emir
16446:Timur
16370:1393
16335:1391
16308:1387
16281:1384
16246:1368
16238:1301
16199:Name
16099:1342
16030:1335
15993:Name
15959:1432
15931:1425
15901:1421
15898:1421
15871:1421
15858:Uvais
15837:1425
15834:1411
15807:1411
15770:1410
15757:Ahmad
15736:1384
15705:1382
15670:1374
15657:Hasan
15640:1374
15590:1356
15498:1360
15495:1360
15455:1357
15421:1345
15405:1320
15382:1344
15324:1319
15287:Name
15118:1356
14987:1347
14957:1347
14951:1347
14947:1346–
14919:1346
14883:1344
14848:1338
14808:Name
14740:Timur
14561:1300
14526:1338
14475:1353
14430:1337
14423:Baydu
14386:Tolui
14295:1280
14266:1304
14221:1295
14218:1295
14205:Baydu
14179:1295
14172:Abaqa
14134:Abaqa
14129:1258
14099:1284
14078:Ahmad
14046:1234
14042:Abaqa
14013:Tolui
14008:1217
13912:Tolui
13880:1251
13873:Güyük
13847:1248
13831:1206
13824:Güyük
13763:1241
13751:1186
13709:1192
13705:Tolui
13682:1227
13670:1162
13578:1231
13536:1220
13491:1200
13450:1172
13443:Atsiz
13408:1156
13392:Atsiz
13361:Note
13288:Held
13285:1191
13282:1191
13234:1191
13182:1194
13128:1176
13116:1134
13085:1162
13065:1118
13039:1160
13027:1128
12993:1153
12989:1160
12973:1128
12948:1152
12936:1109
12911:1157
12899:1087
12865:1134
12853:1109
12827:1131
12815:1104
12786:1118
12774:1082
12743:1105
12731:1080
12700:1094
12688:1086
12654:1092
12642:1055
12611:1072
12599:1039
12568:1063
12204:1048
11961:1058
11924:1048
11912:1011
11883:1043
11846:1025
11834:1002
11809:1024
11767:1012
11509:1023
11472:1021
11430:1029
11248:1062
11176:1062
11140:1048
11128:1011
11098:1024
11056:1012
10841:Note
10707:Qabus
10679:1043
10644:1031
10637:Qabus
10604:1012
10585:Qabus
10395:1215
10362:1214
10350:1159
10329:1213
10296:1212
10258:1206
10246:1149
10220:1202
10208:1139
10182:1163
10159:Malik
10149:1161
10126:Malik
10116:1149
10113:1149
10093:Malik
10085:1149
10062:Malik
10052:1146
10029:Malik
10019:1100
9996:Malik
9986:1080
9963:Malik
9949:1060
9930:Malik
9916:1035
9893:Malik
9882:1011
9859:Malik
9820:Malik
9804:Note
9789:Name
9409:Note
9393:Kunya
9389:Name
9339:1005
9211:Radhi
9106:Nuh I
9100:Hamid
9063:Saeed
8783:Term
8691:Term
8056:Term
7400:Kunya
7396:Name
7136:Kunya
7132:Name
6840:Name
6069:from
5016:Sasan
3944:8–12
3866:4 AD
3706:2 BC
2131:Note
2122:Date
2119:Name
1922:Note
1913:Date
1910:Name
1142:Arses
823:Horus
733:Horus
433:Name
278:Name
240:Medes
95:Style
20139:ISBN
20111:ISBN
20082:ISBN
20054:ISBN
20026:ISBN
19998:ISBN
19970:ISBN
19942:ISBN
19831:ISBN
19812:ISBN
19739:بزرگ
19429:2023
19380:ISBN
19129:Name
19112:and
18667:Name
18650:and
18604:Khan
18567:Khan
18527:Khan
18490:Khan
18452:Khan
18415:Khan
18380:Khan
18345:Khan
18332:Had
18196:Shah
18149:Shah
18090:Shah
18048:Shah
17999:Shah
17898:and
17848:Shah
17795:Shah
17747:Shah
17635:Safi
17617:Shah
17582:Safi
17454:Shah
17308:and
16800:Bey،
16624:and
16514:Shah
16351:Emir
16318:Emir
16291:Emir
16262:Emir
16227:Emir
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16118:Amir
16081:Amir
16053:Amir
16035:injü
15597:and
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15432:Amir
15412:and
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15032:Amir
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14831:Amir
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13838:and
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13737:Khan
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13656:Khan
13510:Shah
12559:995
12152:1041
12102:1030
11935:Emir
11871:994
11857:Emir
11797:992
11783:Emir
11755:970
11741:Emir
11725:989
11713:962
11683:998
11671:964
11641:983
11629:937
11599:979
11587:943
11558:966
11549:915
11483:Emir
11446:Emir
11418:993
11404:Emir
11388:983
11376:941
11362:Emir
11346:980
11326:952
11312:Emir
11301:976
11292:898
11223:Emir
11187:Emir
11151:Emir
11086:992
11072:Emir
11044:971
11014:998
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10972:989
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10930:983
10914:936
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3711:Musa
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1939:bgdt
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1765:King
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232:Iran
142:Iran
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