963:—they have no executive responsibilities, unlike cabinet ministers—some opposition parties provide an additional stipend in addition to the salary they receive as legislators while many at least reimburse shadow ministers for any additional expenses incurred that are not otherwise eligible for reimbursement out of public funds. Moreover, in most Westminster-style legislative bodies all recognised parliamentary parties are granted a block of public funding to help their elected members carry out their duties, often in addition to the budgets individual legislators receive to pay for constituency offices and other such expenses. There is typically a stipulation that such funds must be used for official parliamentary business; however, within that restriction, parties can usually distribute the funds among their elected lawmakers as they see fit and thereby provide the money needed to staff and support shadow ministries.
1073:
arrangement. If the parliamentary party is only slightly larger than the government's cabinet, its leadership potentially faces the awkward position of embarrassing a small minority of legislators by singling them out for exclusion from the shadow cabinet. On the other hand, incoming governments in the
Westminster system often change the number and/or composition of ministries upon assuming office. Therefore, one solution to such an aforementioned issue when it occurs is to create nominal shadow "ministries" that correspond to currently nonexistent cabinet posts the party actually intends to create once in government. An opposition party can also employ this process in reverse by "merging" its shadow ministries to correspond to actual cabinet posts the opposition party wants to merge or otherwise eliminate.
842:
50:
1057:(who are neither participant in the government nor in the official opposition) may also form their own parliamentary front benches of spokespersons; however, parliamentary standing orders on the right of parties to speak often dictate that it can only be granted to a party or group if a minimum number of members can be recorded by the party. In Ireland, for example,
1041:, which is often prepared by shadow cabinets (and, when released, usually presented by the shadow finance minister or equivalent) as an alternative to the real budget presented by the government. When prepared and released in an election year, an opposition party's shadow budget will typically form a key part of the party's
967:
parties assuming power appoint shadow ministers into the actual roles in government varies widely depending on such things as jurisdiction, the traditions and practices of the party assuming government, the exact circumstances surrounding their assumption of power and even the importance of the cabinet post in question.
1034:, elect all the members of their shadow cabinets in a party room ballot, with the shadow prime minister then allocating portfolios to the shadow ministers. In other parliamentary parties, the membership and composition of the shadow cabinet is generally determined solely by the shadow prime minister.
1014:
heads the shadow cabinet in person and directly shadows the prime minister, and the title of "shadow prime minister" is generally not used. Non-Westminster systems that have adopted a shadow cabinet system, however, typically designate its head as "shadow prime minister". Moreover, in these systems,
1072:
Opposition parliamentary parties which are sufficiently small that they are about the same size as the government cabinet will often appoint all of their elected members to their shadow cabinet or equivalent, with third parties more likely compared to official opposition parties to use this sort of
966:
Members of a shadow cabinet may not necessarily be appointed to the corresponding
Cabinet post if and when their party forms a government, assuming that they retain their seats which by convention is usually considered a prerequisite to serve in the cabinet. However, the consistency with which
958:
The shadow ministers' duties may give them considerable prominence in the party caucus hierarchy especially if it is a high-profile portfolio. Although the salary and benefits paid from the public treasury to shadow ministers remain the same as for a
915:. Members of a shadow cabinet have no executive power. It is the shadow cabinet's responsibility to scrutinise the policies and actions of the government, as well as to offer alternative policies. The shadow cabinet makes up the majority of the
1241:
2042:
1987:
This note outlines the rights and privileges of Her
Majesty's Loyal Opposition, or the Official Opposition, as the party with the second largest number of seats within the House of Commons is known.
1400:
1218:
1204:
1081:
While the practice of parliamentary shadow cabinets or frontbenches is not widespread in
Germany, party leaders have often formed boards of experts and advisors ("teams of experts", or
907:
to that of the government, and whose members shadow or mirror the positions of each individual member of the
Cabinet. Their areas of responsibility, in parallel with the ruling party's
2003:
999:'s right to the throne and therefore the legitimacy of the government. However, in other countries that use the Westminster system, the opposition is known simply as
2183:
1193:
1607:
983:
1835:
2059:
1069:
in order to increase the members' right to speak against larger parties which can afford the right to speak as front benches in government or opposition.
1655:
1678:
2137:
2107:
1045:, and will be largely if not wholly implemented if the opposition party subsequently forms a government (especially if it wins an outright majority).
1544:
1806:
817:
1104:
In France and Japan, although the formation of a shadow cabinet is not compulsory or common, several shadow cabinets have been formed.
1027:
as the party's shadow prime minister) and is not necessarily expected to become prime minister if the opposition party assumes power.
2166:
981:
In the United
Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia, the major opposition party and specifically its shadow cabinet is called
1387:
870:
2017:
2094:
1690:
114:
1708:
1015:
the shadow prime minister is not necessarily coterminous with the leader of the opposition party (for example, in
Czechia,
86:
2187:
1814:
1548:
822:
1747:
1737:
1686:
1531:
1186:
1090:
38:
93:
2043:""Valstiečiai" pristatė šešėlinę Vyriausybę: Jai vadovaus R.Karbauskis, S.Skvernelio tarp alternatyvių ministrų nėra"
1694:
1527:
133:
1276:
1967:
1328:
1148:
1024:
908:
827:
473:
2074:
1470:
1245:
67:
31:
100:
1651:
1349:
1280:
1112:
1098:
916:
71:
17:
973:
As a mark of discipline, shadow ministers are expected to speak within and not outside their portfolio areas.
1311:
478:
970:
As well as being potential future ministers, some shadow ministers have held ministerial posts in the past.
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2115:
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863:
266:
82:
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1370:
1153:
1133:
809:
1947:. Vol. 70, no. 21, 755. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 9 November 1994. p. 4
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60:
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1031:
718:
1629:
896:
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414:
242:
222:
1886:
107:
2008:
1720:
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904:
755:
547:
354:
212:
192:
8:
2013:
1712:
795:
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152:
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1404:
1212:
704:
649:
631:
612:
597:
364:
299:
217:
2060:"Babiš povede ANO v pozadí, vidět budou Schillerová a šéf stínové vlády Havlíček"
1761:
1756:
1492:
1353:
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1058:
924:
846:
775:
770:
690:
664:
659:
639:
577:
537:
532:
159:
2108:"Technical group makes voice heard and gives bigger parties run for their money"
1860:
1514:
1284:
1108:
1020:
935:
522:
463:
329:
314:
1938:
1242:
Official
Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 43rd Legislative Assembly of Ontario
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443:
359:
349:
1999:
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to the parliament. Smaller opposition parties in
Britain and Ireland have
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960:
552:
502:
438:
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In many countries, a member of the shadow cabinet is referred to as a
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607:
379:
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289:
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30:
This article is about the political institution. For other uses, see
1573:
1219:
New
Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 44th Parliament of Canada
49:
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1205:
Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 44th Parliament of Canada
1016:
419:
344:
319:
309:
202:
1086:
304:
2080:. Parliament of Australia: Department of Parliamentary Services
991:
is used because, while the role of the opposition is to oppose
507:
1569:
1076:
1807:"Shorten to announce Labor frontbench portfolios today"
1111:
was established by the strongest opposition party, the
1965:
1107:
In Hungary, a shadow cabinet under the leadership of
1939:"Lib backbencher tells of Cabinet leak by senior MP"
1861:"SNP announces frontbench reshuffle at Westminster"
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2184:"TS-LKD patvirtino šešėlinės Vyriausybės kabinetą"
1061:are often formed by third parties and independent
2075:"In the Shadows: The Shadow Cabinet in Australia"
2054:
2052:
1401:Shadow Cabinet of Lithuania (Šešėlinis kabinetas)
2206:
1977:. Library of the House of Commons, UK Parliament
895:of government. It consists of a senior group of
27:Feature of the Westminster system of government
2049:
899:spokespeople who, under the leadership of the
1998:
1800:
1798:
864:
2105:
2037:
2035:
953:
1144:List of state and territory shadow cabinets
1955:– via National Library of Australia.
1795:
871:
857:
2032:
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
2138:"TDs agree to form Dáil technical group"
2072:
1966:Mary Durkin; Oonagh Gay (21 June 2006).
1388:Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
1030:Some parliamentary parties, notably the
976:
1773:
1350:Shadow Cabinet of Italy (Governo ombra)
984:His (or Her) Majesty's Loyal Opposition
14:
2207:
1968:"Her Majesty's Opposition, SN/PC/3910"
1804:
1077:Use outside English-speaking countries
2002:; Pinner, Philip (19 December 2011).
1828:
1748:All pages with titles beginning with
1738:All pages with titles beginning with
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
1815:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1093:parlance; alternate "top team", or
24:
2167:Árnyékkormányt alakít Dobrev Klára
1656:Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet
1545:Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet
25:
2231:
2004:"NZ election 2011: the aftermath"
1805:Yussuf, Ahmed (18 October 2013).
2106:McGee, Harry (11 January 2012).
1836:"Ministers and shadow ministers"
1048:
840:
48:
2176:
2160:
2130:
2099:
2066:
1891:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
1471:Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins
1246:New Democratic Party of Ontario
1115:, for the first time, in 2022.
59:needs additional citations for
32:Shadow Cabinet (disambiguation)
2144:. 3 March 2011. Archived from
1992:
1959:
1931:
1905:
1879:
1853:
1840:Parliamentary Education Office
1652:Official Opposition frontbench
1149:New South Wales Shadow Cabinet
917:Official Opposition frontbench
13:
1:
1767:
1312:Shadow Cabinet of Tommy Lapid
1118:
938:and in New Zealand, the term
1640:Yanukovych shadow government
1209:Conservative Party of Canada
1001:the parliamentary opposition
7:
1730:
1454:Political Party of Radicals
1130:Shadow cabinet of Australia
823:Political parties by region
613:Party convention/conference
10:
2236:
1781:"Shadow Cabinet: Glossary"
1566:Sudanese Shadow Government
1421:Shadow Cabinet of Malaysia
1154:Shadow cabinet of Victoria
1134:Liberal Party of Australia
995:, it does not dispute the
934:. In the United Kingdom's
911:, may be referred to as a
810:Lists of political parties
36:
29:
1612:Republican People's Party
1367:Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica
954:Description and functions
818:Ruling parties by country
791:National unity government
1630:Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko
1475:New Zealand Labour Party
1265:Shadow Cabinet of France
1012:leader of the opposition
993:His Majesty's Government
901:Leader of the Opposition
828:Banned political parties
528:Leader of the Opposition
496:Leaders and organization
459:Parliamentary opposition
37:Not to be confused with
1371:People's National Party
1187:Social Democratic Front
1053:In many jurisdictions,
1975:Commons Standard Notes
1683:Scottish Conservatives
1442:Den Uyl shadow cabinet
1329:Opposition Front Bench
1169:Free National Movement
1099:Bündnis '90/Die Grünen
1037:A related term is the
1032:Australian Labor Party
946:. In Canada, the term
903:, form an alternative
977:Cultural applications
761:Confidence and supply
618:Leadership convention
469:Official party status
425:Entrepreneurial party
2020:on 12 September 2015
2014:APN News & Media
2009:New Zealand Listener
1887:"Opposition critics"
1281:Democratic Coalition
1223:New Democratic Party
1113:Democratic Coalition
891:is a feature of the
766:Consensus government
756:Coalition government
548:Parliamentary leader
355:Classical radicalism
68:improve this article
2173:, 16 September 2022
1717:Andrew R. T. Davies
1713:Welsh Conservatives
1628:Shadow Government (
1194:SDF Shadow Cabinet
1008:Westminster systems
942:is used instead of
847:Politics portal
796:Rotation government
786:Minority government
781:Majority government
746:Parliamentary group
603:Leadership election
285:Christian democracy
2215:Westminster system
2148:on 23 October 2012
2118:on 12 January 2012
2062:. 8 February 2023.
1944:The Canberra Times
1919:. 10 February 2021
1867:. 4 September 2023
1497:Jarosław Kaczyński
1425:Perikatan Nasional
893:Westminster system
751:Divided government
645:Crossing the floor
591:Internal elections
563:Party spokesperson
474:Single-issue party
169:Political Spectrum
2095:978-0-9806554-0-7
1917:Secure the Future
1634:Arseniy Yatsenyuk
1595:Abhisit Vejjajiva
1549:uMkhonto we Sizwe
1337:Mary Lou McDonald
948:opposition critic
881:
880:
727:
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543:Political faction
256:
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144:
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136:
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39:Shadow government
16:(Redirected from
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2186:. Archived from
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2114:. Archived from
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2039:
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2016:. Archived from
1996:
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1926:
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1913:"Shadow Cabinet"
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1697:
1570:Official website
1532:Democratic Party
1511:Democratic Party
1509:Shadow Cabinet (
1491:Shadow Cabinet (
1429:Hamzah Zainuddin
1405:Andrius Kubilius
1297:Shadow Cabinet (
1213:Pierre Poilievre
1185:Shadow Cabinet (
1167:Shadow Cabinet (
1059:technical groups
987:. The adjective
925:Frontbench Teams
913:shadow portfolio
873:
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859:
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650:Party discipline
632:Party discipline
598:Primary election
454:Opposition party
365:Social democracy
300:Environmentalism
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2193:
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2190:on 6 April 2013
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2142:The Irish Times
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1783:. UK Parliament
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1762:Frontbench Team
1757:Minority leader
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1719:
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1574:Wael Omer Abdin
1522:Solomon Islands
1493:Law and Justice
1436:The Netherlands
1354:Walter Veltroni
1173:Michael Pintard
1121:
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932:shadow minister
889:shadow ministry
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2073:Joel Bateman.
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1991:
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1591:Democrat Party
1587:Shadow Cabinet
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1025:Karel Havlíček
978:
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950:is also used.
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885:shadow cabinet
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57:This article
55:
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2192:. Retrieved
2188:the original
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1893:. 5 May 2021
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1787:22 September
1785:. Retrieved
1775:
1749:
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1687:Douglas Ross
1539:South Africa
1515:Bojan Pajtić
1458:Joop den Uyl
1450:Democrats 66
1446:Labour Party
1408:
1384:Next Cabinet
1299:Saeed Jalili
1285:Klára Dobrev
1250:Marit Stiles
1192:
1138:Peter Dutton
1109:Klára Dobrev
1106:
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1067:Dáil Éireann
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719:Non-partisan
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558:Party leader
518:Frontbencher
513:Caucus chair
449:Ruling party
430:Ethnic party
410:Cartel party
295:Conservatism
243:Centre-Right
223:Centre-Right
151:Part of the
145:
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90:
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66:Please help
61:verification
58:
2024:8 September
1871:16 February
1664:Rishi Sunak
1553:John Hlophe
1534:and allies)
1465:New Zealand
1316:Tommy Lapid
1162:The Bahamas
1101:parlance).
1095:Spitzenteam
1023:designated
961:backbencher
710:Multi-party
553:Party chair
503:Backbencher
439:Minor party
435:Major party
415:Competitive
405:Elite party
340:Nationalism
275:Agrarianism
213:Centre-Left
193:Centre-Left
124:August 2021
2209:Categories
1768:References
1616:Özgür Özel
1119:By country
909:ministries
897:opposition
737:Coalitions
655:Party line
444:Mass party
400:Bloc party
375:Syncretism
335:Monarchism
325:Liberalism
267:Ideologies
233:Right-Wing
94:newspapers
1951:13 August
1923:13 August
1897:13 August
1845:13 August
1820:13 August
1395:Lithuania
1333:Sinn Féin
1124:Australia
1043:manifesto
997:sovereign
705:Two-party
691:One-party
608:Open list
568:Secretary
380:Third Way
370:Socialism
290:Communism
280:Anarchism
248:Far-Right
178:Left-Wing
2171:Telex.hu
1865:BBC News
1811:ABC News
1731:See also
1673:Scotland
1581:Thailand
1415:Malaysia
1180:Cameroon
1017:ANO 2011
1006:In most
345:Populism
320:Islamism
310:Feminism
188:Far-Left
2194:3 April
1623:Ukraine
1495:led by
1361:Jamaica
1323:Ireland
1271:Hungary
1236:Ontario
1087:CDU/CSU
1065:in the
905:cabinet
305:Fascism
108:scholar
2152:18 May
2122:18 May
2093:
1602:Turkey
1504:Serbia
1486:Poland
1306:Israel
1259:France
1199:Canada
1010:, the
944:shadow
508:Caucus
265:Major
203:Centre
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
2078:(PDF)
1971:(PDF)
1703:Wales
1693:
1560:Sudan
1378:Japan
1344:Italy
1097:, in
1085:, in
989:loyal
393:Types
115:JSTOR
101:books
2196:2013
2154:2012
2124:2012
2091:ISBN
2086:2012
2026:2013
1983:2012
1953:2021
1925:2021
1899:2021
1873:2024
1847:2021
1822:2021
1789:2012
1292:Iran
1089:and
883:The
578:Whip
87:news
1695:MSP
1091:SPD
1063:TDs
887:or
70:by
2211::
2169:–
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2110:.
2051:^
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2006:.
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