Boethius - Knowledge

3820: 3858: 3130: 2861: 997: 825: 752:: in seeking to mend the rampant corruption present in the Roman Court, he writes of having to thwart the conspiracies of Triguilla, the steward of the royal house; of confronting the Gothic minister, Cunigast, who went to "devour the substance of the poor"; and of having to use the authority of the king to stop a shipment of food from Campania which, if carried, would have exacerbated an ongoing famine in the region. These actions made Boethius an increasingly unpopular figure among court officials, though he remained in Theodoric's favor. 5407: 4855: 4081:"Haec vero administratur aut intentione ut nervis, aut spiritu ut tibiis, vel his, quae ad aquam moventur, aut percussione quadam, ut in his, quae in concava quaedam aerea feriuntur, atque inde diversi efficiuntur soni." Translated: "This, however, is operated by the motion of a string, or the wind of a pipe, or to those, which are moved by the water, or the beat of time, as in the following, which is striking a kind of brass hollow, and in the other are made of a corresponding sound." 3318:, Boethius said that "music is so naturally united with us that we cannot be free from it even if we so desired." During the Middle Ages, Boethius was connected to several texts that were used to teach liberal arts. Although he did not address the subject of trivium, he did write many treatises explaining the principles of rhetoric, grammar, and logic. During the Middle Ages, his works of these disciplines were commonly used when studying the three elementary arts. The historian 964: 9237: 845:, on the grounds that he and Boethius together were planning a revolution, and confiscated their property. "The basic facts in the case are not in dispute," writes Jeffrey Richards. "What is disputed about this sequence of events is the interpretation that should be put on them." Boethius claims his crime was seeking "the safety of the Senate". He describes the three witnesses against him as dishonorable: Basilius had been dismissed from Royal service for his debts, while 9243: 989: 3793:; it remained very popular throughout the Middle Ages, and is still often seen today. As the wheel turns, those who have power and wealth will turn to dust; men may rise from poverty and hunger to greatness, while those who are great may fall with the turn of the wheel. It was represented in the Middle Ages in many relics of art depicting the rise and fall of man. Descriptions of "The Boethian Wheel" can be found in the literature of the Middle Ages from the 3282: 11391: 11381: 1005: 9249: 9906: 2817: 1997: 672: 527: 2074: 7204: 3425: 2520: 55: 9918: 2805: 2458: 2009: 701:. The two had first met in the year 500 when Theodoric traveled to Rome to stay for six months. Though no record survives detailing the early relationship between Theodoric and Boethius, it is clear that the Ostrogothic king viewed him favorably. In the next few years, Boethius rapidly ascended through the ranks of government, becoming a 3727: 3104:

discusses things stripped of relation to other circumstances; it is the sort of question dialecticians most frequently dispute about—for example, 'Is pleasure the greatest good?' 'Should one marry?'." Dialectic has "dialectical topics" as well as "dialectical-rhetorical topics", all of which are still discussed in

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Boethius' definition of "differentiae" is that they are "the Topics of arguments ... The Topics which are the Differentiae of propositions are more universal than those propositions, just as rationality is more universal than man." This is the second part of Boethius' unique contribution to the

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I discusses the nature of rhetorical and dialectical Topics together, Boethius's overall purpose being "to show what the Topics are, what their differentiae are, and which are suited for what syllogisms." He distinguishes between argument (that which constitutes belief) and argumentation (that which

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observes that the evidence supporting Boethius having studied in Alexandria is "not as strong as it may appear," adding that he may have been able to acquire his formidable learning without travelling. Whatever the case, Boethius' fluency in Greek proved useful throughout his life in translating the

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This is the basis for the idea that demonstration (or the construction of arguments) is dependent ultimately upon ideas or proofs that are known so well and are so fundamental to human understanding of logic that no other proofs come before it. They must hold true in and of themselves. According to

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that Boethius made a unique contribution to the discourse on dialectic and rhetoric. Topical argumentation for Boethius is dependent upon a new category for the topics discussed by Aristotle and Cicero, and "nlike Aristotle, Boethius recognizes two different types of Topics. First, he says, a Topic

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Not only are these texts of paramount importance to the study of Boethius, they are also crucial to the history of topical lore. It is largely due to Boethius that the Topics of Aristotle and Cicero were revived, and the Boethian tradition of topical argumentation spans its influence throughout the

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IV concentrates on the unit of the rhetorical Topic, the enthymeme. Topical argumentation is at the core of Boethius's conception of dialectic, which "have categorical rather than conditional conclusions, and he conceives of the discovery of an argument as the discovery of a middle term capable of

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begins with a dedication to Patricius. It includes distinctions and assertions important to Boethius's overall philosophy, such as his view of the role of philosophy as "establish our judgment concerning the governing of life", and definitions of logic from Plato, Aristotle and Cicero. He breaks

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He asserts that there are three types of arguments: those of necessity, of ready believability, and sophistry. He follows Aristotle in defining one sort of Topic as the maximal proposition, a proposition which is somehow shown to be universal or readily believable. The other sort of Topic, the

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belong not only to rhetoric, but also to dialectic. Boethius defines dialectic through an analysis of "thesis" and hypothetical propositions. He claims that "here are two kinds of questions. One is that called, 'thesis' by the dialecticians. This is the kind of question which asks about and

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through statements, instead of generalized groups as Aristotle does. Stump articulates the difference. They are "expressed as words or phrases whose expansion into appropriate propositions is neither intended nor readily conceivable", unlike Aristotle's clearly defined four groups of Topics.

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I.2, Boethius describes 'musica instrumentis' as music produced by something under tension (e.g., strings), by wind (e.g., aulos), by water, or by percussion (e.g., cymbals). Boethius himself does not use the term 'instrumentalis', which was used by Adalbold II of Utrecht (975–1026) in his

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is firmly associated with audible music in general, including vocal music. Scholars have traditionally assumed that Boethius also made this connection, possibly under the header of wind instruments ("administratur ... aut spiritu ut tibiis"), but Boethius himself never writes about

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demonstrates belief). Propositions are divided into three parts: those that are universal, those that are particular, and those that are somewhere in between. These distinctions, and others, are applicable to both types of Topical argument, rhetorical and dialectical. Books

2901:), which he wrote at the very end of his career, awaiting his execution in prison. This work represented an imaginary dialogue between himself and philosophy, with philosophy personified as a woman, arguing that despite the apparent inequality of the world, there is, in 3396:, which dates it as the earliest of his theological works. Eutyches and Nestorius were contemporaries in the early to mid-5th century who held divergent Christological theologies. Boethius argues for a middle ground in conformity with Roman Catholic faith. 897:

Boethius, the most learned man of his time, met his death in the hangman's noose...and yet the life of Boethius was a triumph! The West owes this individual, Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, nothing less than its progression toward a culture of reason.

745:, becoming the head of all government and palace affairs. Recalling the event, he wrote that he was sitting "between the two consuls as if it were a military triumph, largesse fulfill the wildest expectations of the people packed in their seats around ." 919:, clubbed to death, or hanged. It is likely that he was tortured with a rope that was constricted around his head, bludgeoned until his eyes bulged out; then his skull was cracked. Following an agonizing death, his remains were entombed in the church of 592:, another patrician, adopted and raised him instead, introducing to him philosophy and literature. As a sign of their good relationship, Boethius would later marry his foster-father's daughter, Rusticiana, with whom he would have two children also named 3096:

Aristotle had hundreds of topics organized into those four groups, whereas Boethius has twenty-eight "Topics" that are "highly ordered among themselves." This distinction is necessary to understand Boethius as separate from past rhetorical theories.

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Cyprianus then also accused Boethius of the same crime and produced three men who claimed they had witnessed the crime. Boethius and Basilius were arrested. First the pair were detained in the baptistery of a church, then Boethius was exiled to the

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and beyond. This work is cast as a dialogue between Boethius himself, at first bitter and despairing over his imprisonment, and the spirit of philosophy, depicted as a woman of wisdom and compassion. "Alternately composed in prose and verse, the

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Stump, "the role of maximal propositions in argumentation is to ensure the truth of a conclusion by ensuring the truth of its premises either directly or indirectly."These propositions would be used in constructing arguments through the

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points out that no proof ever emerged that Boethius had committed a crime despite being sentenced to death by Theodoric and the Ostrogothic Senate. Theodoric, who Fried states was guilty of misjudgment, likely regretted his actions.

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was one of the first musical texts to be printed in Venice between the years of 1491 and 1492. It was written toward the beginning of the sixth century and helped medieval theorists during the ninth century and onwards understand

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by age 25 and a consul by the year 510. His earliest documented acts on behalf of the Ostrogothic ruler were to investigate allegations that the paymaster of Theodoric's bodyguards had debased the coins of their pay, to produce a

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argues that "Boethius turned to paganism. His Christianity collapsed—it collapsed so thoroughly that perhaps he did not even notice its disappearance." However, the majority of scholarship has taken a different view, with

3371:– "Whether Father, Son and Holy Spirit are Substantially Predicated of the Divinity", a short work where he uses reason and Aristotelian epistemology to argue that the Catholic views of the nature of God are correct. 514:, a philosophical treatise on fortune, death, and other issues which became one of the most influential and widely reproduced works of the Early Middle Ages. He was tortured and executed in 524, becoming a 3830:

Boethius was regarded as a Christian martyr by those who lived in succeeding centuries after his death. Currently, he is recognized as a saint and martyr for the Christian faith. He is included within the

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Trinitarian position, that God is in three persons who have no differences in nature. He argues against the Arian view of the nature of God, which put him at odds with the faith of the Arian King of Italy.

791:, disagreements had begun to emerge between them. This may have set in place a course of events that would lead to loss of royal favour. Five hundred years later, this continuing disagreement led to the 3200:

begins with modular arithmetic, such as even and odd, evenly even, evenly odd, and oddly even. He then turns to unpredicted complexity by categorizing numbers and parts of numbers. His translations of

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having asserted that uncovered manuscripts "prove beyond a doubt that Boethius was a Christian". Furthermore, the community that he was a part of valued equally both classical and Christian culture.

3072:, which is the second part of Boethius' theory. This is "the genus of the intermediate in the argument." So maximal propositions allow room for an argument to be founded in some sense of logic while 3837:, though to Watkins "his status as martyr is dubious". His cult is held in Pavia, where Boethius' status as a saint was confirmed in 1883, and in the Church of Santa Maria in Portico in Rome. His 4072:

Historian Helen M. Barrett writes that the notion of Boethius having studied in Athens "must be rejected as without foundation," as it likely came from a misunderstanding of Cassiodorus' letters.

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for what was deemed a treasonable offence, he was executed in 524. The primary sources are in general agreement over the facts of what happened. At a meeting of the Royal Council in Verona, the

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dubbed Boethius the "last of the Roman philosophers and the first of the scholastic theologians". Despite the use of his mathematical texts in the early universities, it is his final work, the

821:. Boethius leapt to his defense, crying, "The charge of Cyprianus is false, but if Albinus did that, so also have I and the whole senate with one accord done it; it is false, my Lord King." 731:

that, despite his own successes, he believed that his greatest achievement came when both his sons were selected by Theodoric to be consuls in 522, with each representing the whole of the

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had forfeited his own nomination as a sign of goodwill, thus also endorsing Boethius' sons. In the same year as the appointment of his sons, Boethius was elevated to the position of

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The young philosopher Boethius, a man whose varied accomplishments adorned the middle period of the reign of Theodoric, and whose tragic death was to bring sadness over its close.

611:, Boethius achieved a mastery of the language—an increasingly rare skill in the Western regions of the Empire—and dedicated his early career to translating the entire works of 6697: 3000:

IV analyzes partition, designation and relationships between things (such as pairing, numbering, genus and species, etc.). After a review of his terms, Boethius spends Book

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Speer, Andreas (2011), "The Division of Metaphysical Discourses: Boethius, Thomas Aquinas, and Meister Eckhart", in Emery, Kent; Friedman, Russell; Speer, Andreas (eds.),

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Past historians have had a hard time accepting a sincere Christian who was also a serious Hellenist. These worries have largely stemmed from the lack of any mention of

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operate under maximal propositions to "be of use in finding maximal propositions as well as intermediate terms," or the premises that follow maximal propositions.

3169:: whether these concepts are subsistent entities which would exist whether anyone thought of them, or whether they only exist as ideas. This topic concerning the 2912:, his lifelong project was a deliberate attempt to preserve ancient classical knowledge, particularly philosophy. Boethius intended to translate all the works of 735:. The appointment of his sons was an exceptional honor, not only since it made conspicuous Theodoric's favor for Boethius, but also because the Byzantine emperor 461:, Boethius sought to translate the entirety of the Greek classics for Western scholars. He published numerous transcriptions and commentaries of the works of 3220:, James Stuart Beddie cites Boethius as the reason Aristotle's works were popular in the Middle Ages, as Boethius preserved many of the philosopher's works. 9151: 7254: 5675:

Anicii Manlii Torquati Severini Boetii De institutione arithmetica libri duo: De institutione musica libri quinque. Accedit geometria quae fertur Boetii

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of Plato's dialogues, as the spirit of philosophy questions Boethius and challenges his emotional reactions to adversity. The work was translated into

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Despite his successes as a senior official, Boethius became deeply unpopular among other members of the Ostrogothic court for denouncing the extensive

841:, a distant country estate, where he was put to death. Not long afterwards Theodoric had Boethius' father-in-law Symmachus put to death, according to 3898:, Boethius is the favorite philosopher of the main character, Ignatius J. Reilly. The "Boethian Wheel" is a theme throughout the book, which won the 10307: 9955: 9727: 2960:

The commentaries themselves have been lost. In addition to his commentary on the Topics, Boethius composed two treatises on Topical argumentation,

11475: 3981:, the song "Metres of Boethius" plays within the Sea of Bygone Eras, where the sunken civilization of Remuria once worshipped the Grand Symphony. 3591:(two commentaries, the first based on a translation by Marius Victorinus, (c. 504–05); the second based on Boethius' own translation (507–509) ). 2985:

differentiae, are "Topics that contain and include the maximal propositions"; means of categorizing the Topics which Boethius credits to Cicero.

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classic works of Greek thinkers, though his interests spanned across a variety of fields including music, mathematics, astrology, and theology.

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Boethius chose to pass on the great Greco-Roman culture to future generations by writing manuals on music, astronomy, geometry and arithmetic.

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Several manuscripts survived and these were widely edited, translated and printed throughout the late 15th century and later in Europe. Beyond

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Rubin, Jonathan (2018), "John of Antioch and the Perceptions of Language and Translation in Thirteenth-Century Acre", in John France (ed.),

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describes Cyprianus and Opilio as "utterly scrupulous, just and loyal" and mentions they are brothers and grandsons of the consul Opilio.

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Besides these advanced philosophical works, Boethius is also reported to have translated important Greek texts on the topics of the

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was the basis for one of the first works of logic in a western European vernacular, a selection of excerpts translated into

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family, Boethius had access to tutors that would have educated him during his youth. Though Symmachus had some fluency in

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explained the relevance of Boethius to modern-day Christians by linking his teachings to an understanding of Providence.

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III discusses the relationship among things studied through Topics, Topics themselves, and the nature of definition. Book

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Boethiana medievalia : a collection of studies on the early medieval fortune of Boethius' consolation of philosophy

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of a maximal proposition. Maximal propositions are "propositions known per se, and no proof can be found for these."

11470: 11450: 10767: 8469: 6497: 6430: 6146: 6124: 6101: 6078: 5724: 5683: 5638: 2033: 1177: 623:. The unusual fluency of Boethius in the Greek language has led some scholars to believe that he was educated in the 11480: 788: 510: 270: 7259: 11394: 11052: 10965: 9941: 9682: 9501: 8530: 8103: 7287: 7238:

The Geoffrey Freudlin 1885 edition of the Arithmetica, from the Cornell Library Historical Mathematics Monographs

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were the only significant portions of Aristotle available in Latin Christendom from the sixth century until the

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had been exiled for fraud. However, other sources depict these men in a far more positive light. For example,

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Several of Boethius' writings, which were hugely influential during the Middle Ages, drew on the thinking of

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Masi, Michael (1979), "The Liberal Arts and Gerardus Ruffus' Commentary on the Boethian De Arithmetica",

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on astronomy, if they were completed, no longer survive. Boethius made Latin translations of Aristotle's

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Moorhead (2009), "Boethius' life and the world of late antique philosophy", in Marenbon, John (ed.),

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Bradshaw, David (2009), "The Opuscula sacra: Boethius and theology", in Marenbon, John (ed.),

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II covers two kinds of topics: those from related things and those from extrinsic topics. Book

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aristocrats of his kingdom were seeking to renew their ties with Constantinople. The Catholic

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Boethian Fictions: Narratives in the Medieval French Versions of the Consolatio Philosophiae

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The name Anicius demonstrated his connection with a noble family of the Lower Empire, while

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in the East were being persecuted. Then there was the matter that with his previous ties to

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Boethius on Mind, Grammar and Logic. A Study of Boethius' Commentaries on Peri Hermeneias

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teaches acceptance of hardship in a spirit of philosophical detachment from misfortune".

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and later historians take a similar view, believing that he had been unjustly condemned.

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logic into three parts: that which defines, that which divides, and that which deduces.

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Two years later, in 526, Boethius' adoptive father, Symmachus, was also put to death.

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in the 12th century. However, some of his translations (such as his treatment of the

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Utrum Pater et Filius et Spiritus Sanctus de divinitate substantialiter praedicentur

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Utrum Pater et filius et Spiritus Sanctus de divinitate substantialiter praedicentur

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fashion, a higher power and everything else is secondary to that divine Providence.

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prevalent among other members of government. After publicly defending fellow consul

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MS 484/15 Commentum super libro Porphyrii Isagoge; De decim predicamentis at OPenn

7243:

Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries

6333: 6180: 5821: 3689:(How Substances are Good in that they Exist, when They are not Substantially Good) 275: 11520: 11465: 11294: 11277: 11232: 11222: 11167: 11140: 11077: 11072: 11057: 10982: 10718: 10708: 10343: 10333: 10134: 10011: 9855: 9531: 9521: 9516: 9431: 9399: 9389: 8733: 8708: 8653: 8407: 8387: 8367: 8313: 8226: 8177: 8088: 7832: 7822: 7581: 7409: 7249: 7171: 6511:. St. Augustine's Abbey of Ramsgate, England (8th ed.). London: Bloomsbury. 6344: 6284: 6222: 5872: 5673: 3938: 3872: 3759: 3553: 3340: 2742: 2737: 2687: 2335: 2330: 2320: 2315: 2183: 2178: 2093: 1938: 1898: 1843: 1778: 1768: 1738: 1733: 1708: 1663: 1648: 1628: 1568: 1513: 1443: 1378: 927:. His wealth was also confiscated, and his wife, Rusticiana, reduced to poverty. 796: 295: 6543:

Beddie, James Stuart (1930), "The Ancient Classics in the Mediaeval Libraries",

5877:. Vol. 3. Translated by Dewing, Henry Bronson. London: W. Heinemann. 1968. 3726: 3027:

II and III are primarily focused on Topics of dialectic (syllogisms), while Book

803:

was broken. In 523, Boethius fell from power. After a period of imprisonment in

430:

family, he was orphaned following the family's sudden decline and was raised by

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Philosophy and Theology in the Long Middle Ages: A Tribute to Stephen F. Brown

5341: 3687:

Quomodo substantiae in eo quod sint bonae sint cum non sint substantialia bona

3119:, but there is no known surviving translation, if it was actually ever begun. 2593: 1883: 411:

in 1883, confirming the diocese's custom of honouring him on the 23 October.

11409: 11237: 11162: 11045: 11025: 10937: 10892: 10103: 9787: 9642: 9586: 9541: 9421: 9363: 9277: 9226: 9211: 9044: 8764: 8713: 8600: 8575: 8564: 8424: 8357: 8342: 8318: 8254: 8142: 7787: 7167: 7009: 6980: 6954: 6526: 6269: 5937: 3877: 3290: 2711: 2693: 2572: 2511: 2413: 1833: 1763: 1578: 1563: 1523: 1438: 1393: 1383: 1244: 1170: 1116: 1091: 659: 628: 396: 243: 8352: 6879: 6820: 11182: 11172: 11135: 11125: 11115: 11007: 10922: 10854: 10751: 10415: 10139: 10088: 9860: 9702: 9647: 9320: 9099: 9089: 8843: 8754: 8683: 8648: 8308: 8008: 7927: 7867: 7451: 6947: 6745: 6047: 5630: 2767: 2586: 2408: 2065: 1958: 1498: 1373: 1212: 732: 702: 651: 585: 569: 435: 378: 374: 210: 190: 7298:

The Meters of Boethius: Rhythmic Therapy in the Consolation of Philosophy.

5431: 963: 915:

The method of Boethius' execution varies in the sources. He may have been

11202: 11187: 11067: 11062: 10608: 10541: 10460: 10425: 10405: 10073: 9933: 9880: 9692: 9687: 9652: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9596: 9571: 9536: 9471: 9461: 9104: 8942: 8873: 8858: 8833: 8799: 8723: 8688: 8668: 8663: 8595: 8525: 8439: 8382: 8347: 8167: 6653: 4025: 3905: 3779: 3767: 3747: 3413: 3401: 3170: 3060:), or principle; but there is a second kind of Topic, which he calls the 3005: 2947: 2699: 2663: 2128: 1968: 1963: 1873: 1863: 1853: 1753: 1593: 1588: 1558: 1493: 1473: 1109: 1013: 854: 809: 707: 671: 636: 620: 553: 486: 478: 400: 225: 9994: 8454: 3841:

is 23 October, provided by some as a date for his death. In the current

3281: 779:

In 520, Boethius was working to revitalize the relationship between the

11130: 10927: 10849: 10834: 10623: 10593: 10556: 10514: 10509: 10440: 10078: 9885: 9707: 9358: 9186: 9023: 9003: 8863: 8853: 8276: 7897: 7661: 7621: 7601: 7438: 6912:. Translated by Stewart, H.F.; Rand, E.K.; Tester, S.J. Cambridge, MA: 6633: 6564: 3804: 3460: 3326: 3185: 3181: 3152: 2762: 2731: 2238: 1418: 1131: 1039: 877: 647: 639:, though this was likely to have been a misreading by past historians. 501: 493: 462: 249: 9129: 7255:

Codices Boethiani: A Conspectus of Manuscripts of the Work of Boethius

6002:

The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians

5760:

Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus (1989), Palisca, Claude V. (ed.),

2519: 11272: 10997: 10819: 10648: 10613: 10598: 10561: 9978: 9850: 9722: 9064: 8972: 8962: 8932: 8132: 8073: 7982: 7912: 7857: 7721: 7701: 7538: 7503: 6305:(2nd ed.). Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2004. p. 586. 5585:

Holy Teaching: Introducing the Summa Theologiae of St. Thomas Aquinas

5530: 4807: 4051: 3838: 3705: 3526: 3339:

Boethius also wrote Christian theological treatises, which supported

3173:

nature of universal ideas was one of the most vocal controversies in

2913: 2902: 2380: 2300: 2253: 1150: 1054: 885: 842: 780: 616: 454: 6959:

Medieval Foundations of the Western Intellectual Tradition, 400–1400

6926:

Boethius, the Consolations of Music, Logic, Theology, and Philosophy

6625: 6556: 5947:

Boethius' Geometrie II. Ein mathematisches Lehrbuch des Mittelalters

4632: 4630: 11339: 11329: 10809: 10804: 10756: 10603: 10519: 10487: 10400: 10392: 10083: 10058: 10026: 10021: 9905: 9802: 9772: 9325: 9292: 9028: 9013: 8998: 8993: 8912: 8018: 7942: 7917: 7875: 7812: 7782: 7676: 7198: 7194: 6640:

Schrader, Dorothy V (1968), "De Arithmetica, Book I, of Boethius",

3701: 3409: 3344: 2816: 2681: 2546: 2403: 2223: 2118: 2073: 1996: 1363: 1239: 1229: 1207: 1136: 889: 881: 869: 818: 736: 715: 711: 565: 482: 215: 7390: 7265:

MS 1083/30 Regiment of princes; Consolation of philosophy at OPenn

6396:

Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines

4028:

of the Republic. The name Severinus was given to him in honour of

3112:

I, comprises a major component of Boethius' discussion on Topics.

3076:

are critical for the demonstration and construction of arguments.

526: 10588: 10499: 10420: 10410: 10053: 10006: 9506: 9287: 9282: 8678: 8033: 8028: 7967: 7887: 7626: 5395: 4627: 3515: 3484: 3325:

An 1872 German translation of "De Musica" was the magnum opus of

3205: 3157: 3041: 2541: 2536: 2263: 2248: 2168: 2138: 2133: 1688: 1343: 1308: 1266: 1261: 1140: 873: 829: 5518: 5455: 5157: 5155: 5142: 5140: 3621:(incomplete: the end the sixth book and the seventh are missing) 3424: 714:

of the Burgundians, and to recruit a lyre-player to perform for

10658: 10551: 10430: 9829: 9436: 8545: 8058: 7847: 7736: 5784:"The transmission of ancient music theory into the Middle Ages" 4879: 3783: 3348: 3201: 2969: 2634: 2143: 1448: 1408: 1368: 916: 697:, Boethius left his scholarly pursuits to enter the service of 632: 515: 470: 427: 116: 7423:

The Philosophical Works of Boethius. Editions and Translations

947:

writing that Boethius was "unshakably Orthodox Catholic", and

860:

Theodoric was feeling threatened by international events. The

341: 10435: 9988: 9657: 7777: 7533: 7472: 6859: 6387:

Acre and Its Falls: Studies in the History of a Crusader City

5152: 5137: 4405: 4403: 4318: 4316: 4314: 3405: 3254:, Boethius introduced the threefold classification of music: 3036:

Middle Ages and into the early Renaissance: "In the works of

2968:. The first work has six books, and is largely a response to 2939: 2925: 2917: 2418: 2123: 2108: 931: 804: 748:

Boethius' struggles came within a year of his appointment as

612: 450: 362: 220: 93: 41: 5383: 5347: 4903: 4654: 4427: 473:, among others, and wrote extensively on matters concerning 344: 54: 10016: 6910:

The Theological Tractates and The Consolation of Philosophy

5749:

The Theological Tractates and The Consolation of Philosophy

5582:

Aquinas, Thomas; Frederick, Christian Bauerschmidt (2005),

5236: 5197: 4831: 4758: 4756: 4446: 4444: 4442: 3607:

In librum Aristotelis de interpretatione Commentaria majora

3601:

In librum Aristotelis de interpretatione Commentaria minora

3091:

are not the same as Topics in some ways. Boethius arranges

2113: 1478: 549: 415: 350: 347: 335: 205: 77: 7428:

Boethius' Logic and Metaphysics. An Annotated Bibliography

6346:

The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476-752

5496: 5494: 5467: 4400: 4364: 4340: 4311: 3494:

Possibly a treatise on geometry, extant only in fragments.

3400:

His theological works played an important part during the

533:

depicting Narius Manlius Boethius, Boethius' birth father

10098: 5187: 5185: 4415: 4301: 4299: 4202: 4200: 4198: 7274: 5280: 4891: 4797: 4795: 4753: 4569: 4567: 4516: 4468: 4439: 4272: 4170: 4168: 576:

of Italy but died in 454 during the palace plot against

5491: 5172: 5170: 5043: 5041: 5026: 4726: 4702: 4678: 4456: 4284: 4185: 4183: 3483:), based on a lost work by Nicomachus of Gerasa and on 3322:

called Boethius "the schoolmaster of medieval Europe."

6224:

Ammianus Marcellinus: The history : Books XX-XXVI

5751:. Translated by H. F. Steward; E. K. Rand. Cambridge: 5443: 5419: 5371: 5333: 5331: 5304: 5292: 5182: 4944: 4942: 4819: 4780: 4690: 4615: 4603: 4579: 4480: 4376: 4352: 4328: 4296: 4248: 4224: 4195: 4129: 504:, he was imprisoned by Theodoric around the year 523. 27:

Roman senator and philosopher of the early 6th century

7077:

Kierkegaard and the Patristic and Medieval Traditions

6759: 6301: 6227:. Vol. 3. Translated by J. C. Rolfe. Cambridge: 5985:(3rd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 5678:(in Latin). B.G. Teubner, Leipzig. pp. 177–371. 5536: 5506: 5214: 5212: 4792: 4768: 4743: 4741: 4666: 4642: 4636: 4591: 4564: 4552: 4528: 4504: 4492: 4388: 4260: 4165: 4141: 687:); both had been appointed consuls in their own right 353: 7382: 7071:

Westfall, Joseph (2008), "Boethius: Kierkegaard and

6885: 5554: 5479: 5359: 5167: 5113: 5101: 5077: 5065: 5038: 4867: 4180: 4153: 4093: 3087:

Though Boethius is drawing from Aristotle's Topics,

418:

a few years after the forced abdication of the last

391:. He was a central figure in the translation of the 332: 5542: 5224: 5125: 5089: 5053: 5002: 4990: 4978: 4966: 4954: 4939: 4927: 4714: 4236: 4105: 2938:His completed translations of Aristotle's works on 787:—though the two were then still a part of the same 338: 5978: 5715:. Translated by P. G. Walsh. Oxford and New York: 5209: 5014: 4915: 4738: 4212: 4117: 3571:Interpretatio Elenchorum Sophisticorum Aristotelis 3404:in philosophical thought, including the fields of 3032:linking the two terms of the desired conclusion." 548:, but the exact date of his birth is unknown. His 8212: 7335: 6822:Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome 6668: 5316: 5161: 3845:, his feast is still restricted to that diocese. 3196:, unfinished) contributed to medieval education. 3115:Boethius planned to completely translate Plato's 2078:Reconstructed bust believed to represent Plotinus 828:Manuscript depicting Boethius teaching students ( 11407: 7233:is available online from Lund University, Sweden 6860:Attwater, Donald; Catherine Rachel John (1995), 5581: 4885: 6581:"Boethius's Claim that all Substances are Good" 3377:, Boethius' claim that all substances are good. 3218:The Ancient Classics in the Mediaeval Libraries 2876: 7359:Boethius: A Selected Bibliography for Students 7281: 6760:O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (May 2000), 6279:(1981). "Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius". 5703:, translated by Watts, Victor (Rev ed.), 3012:VI relates the nature of the Topic to causes. 387:, polymath, historian, and philosopher of the 9949: 9145: 8470: 7488: 6704: 6155: 5788:The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory 5764:, translated by Bower, Calvin M., New Haven: 5668:Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus (1867b). 5473: 5401: 5353: 4837: 4549:, I.10, pp. 12–14; I.45, 20–23; II.40, 38–43. 4409: 4370: 4322: 3271:– harmony of human body and spiritual harmony 2841: 2480: 2034: 588:in 487, died while Boethius was still young. 7260:Works by Boethius at Perseus Digital Library 6696:(in Italian), translated by Calvi, Stefano, 5855:, translated by Barnish, S.J.B., Liverpool: 5747:Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus (2004). 5734:Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus (2001). 5604:Boethius: Some Aspects of His Times and Work 6886:Baird, Forrest E.; Walter Kaufmann (2008), 6220: 5850: 5146: 4843: 4660: 4546: 4032:. In some parts of Italy, he is revered as 3881:, the spirit of Boethius is pointed out by 3237: 3231: 2896: 2865: 635:for eighteen years based on the letters of 9963: 9956: 9942: 9152: 9138: 8477: 8463: 7495: 7481: 6394:Smith, William; Wace, Henry, eds. (1877). 6363: 6158:A Companion to Boethius in the Middle Ages 6026:"Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius" 6022: 5191: 4897: 2931: 2848: 2834: 2487: 2473: 2041: 2027: 53: 11355:Relationship between religion and science 9050:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi 8484: 7303: 6819: 6578: 6393: 6281:Boethius: His Life, Thought and Influence 5667: 5651:The Consolation of Philosophy of Boethius 5377: 5286: 4762: 4450: 3908:references Boethius in chapter 27 of the 3758:Parts of the work are reminiscent of the 3389:– "Against Eutyches and Nestorius," from 3223: 3165:, which highlighted the existence of the 449:In seeking to reconcile the teachings of 7517: 7070: 7033: 7008: 6920: 6907: 6766:MacTutor History of Mathematicas archive 6716: 6639: 6342: 6319: 6275: 6245: 6197: 5944: 5811: 5759: 5746: 5733: 5710: 5698: 5647: 5624: 5461: 5437: 5425: 5413: 5389: 5298: 5242: 5203: 5176: 4909: 4861: 4813: 4786: 4732: 4708: 4696: 4684: 4648: 4585: 4486: 4462: 4433: 4382: 4305: 4290: 4278: 4230: 4206: 4159: 4135: 3856: 3818: 3725: 3423: 3280: 3128: 2859: 823: 795:in 1054, in which communion between the 670: 627:; a traditional view, first proposed by 556:, was a notably wealthy and influential 525: 9159: 8821: 7347:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 6825:, St John's Orthodox Church, Colchester 6506: 6132: 6110: 6087: 6064: 5999: 5863:Cooper, W.V. (1902), "Editorial Note", 5601: 5500: 4825: 4621: 4609: 4597: 4573: 4534: 4522: 4510: 4498: 4474: 4421: 4394: 4358: 4346: 4334: 4266: 4254: 4189: 4174: 4147: 4099: 3917:Boethius also appears in the 2002 film 3644:Introductio ad syllogismos cathegoricos 14: 11408: 10281:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology 7996: 6953: 6829: 6735: 6542: 6349:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 6156:Kaylor, Noel; Philips, Philip (2012). 6039: 5913: 5871: 5862: 5738:. Translated by Joel Relihan. Norton: 5670:"De institutione musica libri quinque" 5548: 5512: 5337: 5310: 5230: 4801: 4774: 4672: 4558: 4218: 3885:and is mentioned further in the poem. 3361:– "The Trinity", where he defends the 9937: 9133: 8458: 7476: 7277:, at the National Library of Portugal 7225:; Christian Classics Ethereal Library 6986: 6801:Spade, Paul Vincent (15 March 2016), 6800: 6679:from the original on 28 December 2008 6585:Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 6480: 6457: 6439: 6416: 6384: 6338:(in German), Leipzig: F.E.C. Leuckart 6178: 5976: 5953: 5891: 5781: 5560: 5485: 5449: 5365: 5270: 5254: 5131: 5119: 5107: 5095: 5083: 5071: 5059: 5047: 5032: 5020: 5008: 4996: 4984: 4972: 4960: 4948: 4933: 4921: 4873: 4747: 4242: 4123: 4111: 3852: 3190:De institutione arithmetica libri duo 3155:. Boethius wrote a commentary on the 938:, nor of any other Christian figure. 755: 603:Having been adopted into the wealthy 518:in the Christian faith by tradition. 30:For other people named Boethius, see 8923:Ikhwan al-Safa' (Brethren of Purity) 7406:"Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius" 7403: 7275:De Disciplina scholarium, Lyon, 1499 7052: 6832:"Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius" 6762:"Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius" 6719:"Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius" 6700:from the original on 7 December 2010 6611: 6343:Richards, Jeffrey (1 January 1979). 6335:Boetius und die griechische Harmonik 6331: 6035:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 5837: 5322: 5218: 4720: 3194:De institutione musica libri quinque 2424:Allegorical interpretations of Plato 923:in Pavia, also the resting place of 646:has argued that Boethius studied at 11476:Burials at San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro 7415:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7396:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7014:The Cambridge Companion to Boethius 6807:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 6723:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 6669:Pope Benedict XVI (12 March 2008), 6322:The Cambridge Companion to Boethius 6250:, Great Medieval Thinkers, Oxford: 5814:The Cambridge Companion to Boethius 5658:: eBooks @ Adelaide, archived from 3560:Interpretatio Topicorum Aristotelis 3538:De interpretatione vel periermenias 24: 7317:. Oxford Early Christian Studies. 6989:Boethius on Signification and Mind 6890:, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: 6852: 6460:Boethius's De topicis differentiis 6444:, Leiden: Brill, pp. 91–116, 5846:. Vol. 2. Macmillan & Co. 5840:"18 - The reconquest of Italy (I)" 3549:Interpretatio priorum Analyticorum 3354:Five theological works are known: 3289:(1492 first printed edition, from 3216:with commentaries. In his article 2889:Boethius's best known work is the 2518: 817:of treasonous correspondence with 590:Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus 432:Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus 320:Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius 25: 11562: 11456:6th-century western Roman consuls 11431:6th-century Christian theologians 7383:On Boethius' logic and philosophy 7098: 6690: 6023:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 5844:History of the Later Roman Empire 5654:, translated by James, H.R., The 5524: 3746:, that assured his legacy in the 3419: 3332: 3122: 11390: 11389: 11379: 9916: 9904: 9798:Stratification of emotional life 9247: 9241: 9235: 7216:– Boethius, Erik Kenyon (trans.) 7202: 6862:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints 5786:, in Christensen, Thomas (ed.), 5672:. In Gottfried Friedlein (ed.). 3934:was named in honor of Boethius. 3862:Boethius' Farewell To His Family 3008:and Aristotelian causation. Book 2815: 2803: 2456: 2072: 2007: 1995: 1003: 995: 987: 962: 813:Cyprianus accused the ex-consul 691:Taking inspiration from Plato's 666: 511:On the Consolation of Philosophy 328: 11511:Latin commentators on Aristotle 8531:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 8104:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 7168:Works by Boethius in eBook form 6782: 6364:Rubenstein, Richard E. (2004). 5958:(3rd ed.). Cambridge, MA: 5916:The Oxford Dictionary of Saints 4849: 4075: 4066: 4057: 4039: 3786:from the 14th century onwards. 3619:Commentaria in Topica Ciceronis 3613:In Aristotelis Analytica Priora 3108:. Dialectic, especially in Book 876:and had put Theodoric's sister 537:Boethius was born in Rome to a 395:into Latin, a precursor to the 8704:Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt 7502: 7462:Arcadius Placidus Magnus Felix 6486:Boethius's In Ciceronis Topica 6221:Marcellinus, Ammianus (1972). 6137:. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). 6069:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). 4816:, p. xxvii, Introduction. 4014: 3944:The Consolations of Philosophy 3589:In Isagogen Porphyrii commenta 3428:Gravestone of Boethius in the 2872:in Boethius' Latin translation 954: 892:, Theodoric's announced heir. 815:Caecina Decius Faustus Albinus 710:for Theodoric to gift to king 631:, is that Boethius studied in 13: 1: 11486:Executed ancient Roman people 8237:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 7368:The Online Library of Liberty 7314:of Boethius as Poetic Liturgy 7229:A 10th-century manuscript of 6788:The Online Library of Liberty 6705:Carroll-Clark, Susan (1994), 6614:The Sixteenth Century Journal 6370:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 6198:Lindberg, David, ed. (1978). 5945:Folkerts, Menso, ed. (1970), 5822:10.1017/CCOL9780521872669.006 5713:The Consolation of Philosophy 4637:O'Connor & Robertson 2000 4087: 3956:The Consolation of Philosophy 3814: 3730:Depiction of Boethius in the 3647: 3477: 3464: 3455:) adapted translation of the 3449: 3390: 3287:Arithmetica Geometrica Musica 3192:) and his textbook on music ( 2885:The Consolation of Philosophy 2864:The beginning of Aristotle's 2341:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 2189:The Consolation of Philosophy 542: 521: 370: 154:The Consolation of Philosophy 72: 11441:6th-century writers in Latin 11426:6th-century Christian saints 11320:Desacralization of knowledge 7158:Resources in other libraries 7134:Resources in other libraries 5629:. Translated by Watts, V.E. 5627:De Consolatione Philosophiae 4886:Aquinas & Frederick 2005 3947:, is derived from Boethius' 3714:De consolatione Philosophiae 3698:Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 3551:(two versions): Aristotle's 3387:Contra Eutychen et Nestorium 3137:in a manuscript written for 2898:De consolatione philosophiae 2878:De consolatione philosophiae 409:Sacred Congregation of Rites 7: 11531:Philosophers of Roman Italy 11436:6th-century Italian writers 10732:Best of all possible worlds 10689:Eschatological verification 10246:Fine-tuning of the universe 9390:Theological intellectualism 7373:On Boethius and Cassiodorus 7282:On Boethius' life and works 7201:(public domain audiobooks) 6736:Miller, Karl (1999-03-05). 6204:University of Chicago Press 5914:Farmer, David Hugh (2011). 5898:Medieval Academy of America 3984: 3657:De hypotheticis syllogismis 3314:In one of his works within 3188:'s treatise on arithmetic ( 2601:Libri Quattuor Sententiarum 2429:Plato's unwritten doctrines 864:had been resolved, and the 679:) and his adoptive father, 322:, commonly known simply as 10: 11567: 11546:Ancient Roman philosophers 11461:Ancient Roman rhetoricians 11446:6th-century mathematicians 9768:Principle of double effect 7288:Blessed Severinus Boethius 7186:Works by or about Boethius 7075:", in Stewart, Jon (ed.), 7018:Cambridge University Press 6597:10.1515/agph.1988.70.3.245 6326:Cambridge University Press 6200:Science in the Middle Ages 5981:A History of Western Music 5949:, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner 5892:Dwyer, Richard A. (1976), 5857:Liverpool University Press 5838:Bury, John Bagnel (1923). 5792:Cambridge University Press 5740:Hackett Publishing Company 5608:Cambridge University Press 5569: 5537:Martyrologium Romanum 2004 3900:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 3056:is a maximal proposition ( 2882: 1050:Principle of Double Effect 271:Principle of individuation 29: 11375: 11307: 11211: 11096: 11016: 10951: 10873: 10780: 10765: 10717: 10679: 10391: 10316: 10191: 10182: 10112: 10049: 10040: 9971: 9899: 9838: 9635: 9412: 9382: 9344: 9301: 9263: 9256: 9233: 9167: 9117: 9037: 9009:Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi 8986: 8958:Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani 8918:Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes) 8895: 8886: 8829:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon 8812: 8747: 8634: 8554: 8501: 8492: 8415: 8334: 8327: 8263: 8203: 8196: 8120: 7866: 7758: 7712:Metrodorus of Stratonicea 7694: 7654: 7645: 7526: 7510: 7458: 7445: 7435: 7357:Phillips, Philip Edward. 7153:Resources in your library 7129:Resources in your library 7038:. Bucharest: Zeta Books. 7034:Papahagi, Adrian (2010). 6864:, London: Penguin Books, 6838:. Robert Appleton Company 6836:The Catholic Encyclopedia 6579:MacDonald, Scott (1988). 5865:Consolation of Philosophy 5782:Bower, Calvin M. (2006), 5736:Consolation of Philosophy 5701:Consolation of Philosophy 5402:Kaylor & Philips 2012 5354:Kaylor & Philips 2012 4838:Kaylor & Philips 2012 4410:Kaylor & Philips 2012 4371:Kaylor & Philips 2012 4323:Kaylor & Philips 2012 3743:Consolation of Philosophy 3721: 3638:De syllogismo cathegorico 3595:In Categorias Aristotelis 3523:In Categorias Aristotelis 3383:– "On the Catholic Faith" 3184:His loose translation of 3099:Maximal propositions and 2910:Consolation of Philosophy 2892:Consolation of Philosophy 373:480–524 AD), was a Roman 313: 309: 234: 196: 184: 174: 164: 160: 146: 138: 128: 113: 103: 87: 68: 61: 52: 39: 32:Boethius (disambiguation) 11471:Augustinian philosophers 11451:6th-century philosophers 10961:Friedrich Schleiermacher 10547:Theories about religions 10349:Inconsistent revelations 9075:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi 8968:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) 8903:Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) 7908:Eustathius of Cappadocia 7352:University of St Andrews 7103: 6914:Harvard University Press 6770:University of St Andrews 6672:Boethius and Cassiodorus 6490:Cornell University Press 6464:Cornell University Press 6458:Stump, Eleonore (1978). 6423:Harvard University Press 6229:Harvard University Press 6185:. Woking: Unwin Brothers 6133:Hodgkin, Thomas (1896). 6111:Hodgkin, Thomas (1885), 6088:Hodgkin, Thomas (1894). 6065:Hodgkin, Thomas (1880). 5960:Harvard University Press 5954:Fried, Johannes (2015). 5918:(5th ed.). Oxford: 5440:, Preface by H.R. James. 4036:rather than as Boethius. 4024:claims lineage from the 4008: 4003:Elpis (wife of Boethius) 3825:San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro 3823:The Tomb of Boethius in 3671:(Theological Treatises) 3457:Introductio Arithmeticae 2944:rediscovery of Aristotle 2778:Protestant scholasticism 2296:Johannes Scotus Eriugena 2174:De Mysteriis Aegyptiorum 921:San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro 123:San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro 11501:Greek–Latin translators 11481:Deaths by blade weapons 9395:Theological voluntarism 8938:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani 8933:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) 8616:Dominicus Gundissalinus 8591:Richard of Saint Victor 7973:Gaius Marius Victorinus 7568:Demetrius of Amphipolis 7319:Oxford University Press 6930:Oxford University Press 6846:– via New Advent. 6717:Marenbon, John (2016), 6507:Watkins, Basil (2016). 6419:Anselm's Other Argument 6398:. Vol. 1. London: 6252:Oxford University Press 6246:Marenbon, John (2003), 6139:Oxford University Press 6117:Oxford University Press 6071:Oxford University Press 6040:Herman, Arthur (2013). 6006:Oxford University Press 6000:Heather, Peter (2005). 5920:Oxford University Press 5717:Oxford University Press 5602:Barrett, Helen (1940). 3891:A Confederacy of Dunces 3801:De topicis differentiis 3663:De topicis differentiis 3576:Sophistical Refutations 3351:forms of Christianity. 3106:De Topicis Differentiis 3053:De Topicis Differentiis 3016:In Topicis Differentiis 2966:De topicis differentiis 2933:De topicis differentiis 2790:Protoscholastic writing 2714:("Doctor Scholasticus") 2672:("Doctor Invincibilis") 2149:Microcosm and macrocosm 1166:Theological determinism 872:had become king of the 801:Eastern Orthodox Church 725:Boethius writes in the 560:that included emperors 10825:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers 9965:Philosophy of religion 9911:Catholicism portal 9121:Renaissance philosophy 9095:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi 9080:Athir al-Din al-Abhari 7592:Lastheneia of Mantinea 7587:Hestiaeus of Perinthus 7290:at Patron Saints Index 7231:Institutio Arithmetica 6707:"The Wheel of Fortune" 6135:Italy and Her Invaders 6113:Italy and Her Invaders 6067:Italy and Her Invaders 6043:The Cave and the Light 5977:Grout, Donald (1980). 5656:University of Adelaide 5162:Pope Benedict XVI 2008 3923:where he is played by 3868: 3827: 3734: 3435:Dates of composition: 3432: 3316:De institutione musica 3294: 3238: 3233:De institutione musica 3232: 3225:De institutione musica 3141: 2897: 2873: 2866: 2822:Catholicism portal 2690:("Doctor Universalis") 2523: 2194:De Coelesti Hierarchia 2002:Catholicism portal 1354:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 1218:Christian Neoplatonism 900: 833: 832:) and while imprisoned 785:Constantinopolitan See 764: 688: 568:, in addition to many 534: 407:was sanctioned by the 11536:Catholic philosophers 11491:Executed philosophers 11360:Faith and rationality 11315:Criticism of religion 11253:Robert Merrihew Adams 11243:Nicholas Wolterstorff 10446:Divine command theory 9923:Philosophy portal 9738:Infused righteousness 9019:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani 9014:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) 8486:Medieval philosophers 8398:Nicholas Wolterstorff 8173:Theodoric of Freiberg 7843:Clement of Alexandria 7773:Eudorus of Alexandria 7727:Aeschines of Neapolis 7222:Theological Tractates 7214:(On the Holy Trinity) 6963:Yale University Press 6892:Pearson Prentice Hall 6888:From Plato to Derrida 6803:"Medieval Philosophy" 6303:Martyrologium Romanum 6182:The Screwtape Letters 6032:Catholic Encyclopedia 5766:Yale University Press 5762:Fundamentals of Music 5527:, S. Severino Boezio. 4763:Smith & Wace 1877 4451:Smith & Wace 1877 3954:A codex of Boethius' 3925:Christopher Eccleston 3860: 3843:Martyrologium Romanum 3822: 3729: 3427: 3308:musica instrumentalis 3304:Epistola cum tractatu 3291:Hans Adler Collection 3284: 3275:Musica instrumentalis 3167:problem of universals 3132: 2863: 2810:Philosophy portal 2784:Problem of universals 2702:("Doctor Seraphicus") 2522: 2463:Philosophy portal 2291:Maximus the Confessor 2276:Simplicius of Cilicia 2014:Philosophy portal 895: 827: 760: 674: 658:. However, Historian 529: 414:Boethius was born in 276:Medieval music theory 266:Problem of universals 256:Recovery of Aristotle 11350:Religious philosophy 10830:Pico della Mirandola 10795:Anselm of Canterbury 10727:Augustinian theodicy 10639:Religious skepticism 9972:Concepts in religion 9871:Doctor of the Church 9753:Ontological argument 9085:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 9055:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 9029:Ibn Rushd (Averroes) 9004:Al-Ghazali (Algazel) 8719:Godfrey of Fontaines 8621:Gilbert de la Porrée 8586:Hugh of Saint Victor 8571:Anselm of Canterbury 8541:John Scotus Eriugena 8183:Berthold of Moosburg 8128:John Scotus Eriugena 8099:David the Invincible 7808:Alexander Peloplaton 7338:Robertson, Edmund F. 7083:, pp. 207–222, 7057:, Cambridge: Brill, 6987:Magee, John (1989), 6742:www.newstatesman.com 6654:10.5951/MT.61.6.0615 6417:Smith, A.D. (2014). 6367:Aristotle's Children 6332:Paul, Oscar (1872), 6179:Lewis, C.S. (1944). 5851:Cassiodorus (1992), 5816:, pp. 105–128, 5705:Penguin Random House 4030:Severinus of Noricum 3920:24 Hour Party People 3883:Saint Thomas Aquinas 3461:Nicomachus of Gerasa 3363:Council of Chalcedon 3277:– instrumental music 3263:music of the spheres 3018:has four books; Book 2976:. The first book of 2706:Anselm of Canterbury 2660:("Doctor Angelicus") 2640:John Scotus Eriugena 2351:Cambridge Platonists 2286:David the Invincible 2199:De divisione naturae 1250:Second scholasticism 584:, who was appointed 580:. Boethius' father, 281:Square of opposition 11516:Magistri officiorum 11335:History of religion 11036:Friedrich Nietzsche 10913:Gottfried W Leibniz 10908:Nicolas Malebranche 10840:King James VI and I 10120:Abrahamic religions 9698:Divine illumination 9354:Augustinian realism 9222:Theological virtues 9161:Catholic philosophy 8994:Ibn Sina (Avicenna) 8913:Al-Kindi (Alkindus) 8839:Solomon ibn Gabirol 8760:Marsilius of Inghen 8611:Bernard of Chartres 8304:Ralph Waldo Emerson 7778:Philo of Alexandria 7617:Menedemus of Pyrrha 7612:Heraclides Ponticus 7597:Timolaus of Cyzicus 7573:Euaeon of Lampsacus 7336:O'Connor, John J.; 7294:Blackwood, Stephen. 7053:Suto, Taki (2011), 6830:Turner, W. (1907). 6711:The Middle Ages.net 6642:Mathematics Teacher 6094:G. P. Putnam's Sons 4912:, p. xvi—xvii. 4436:, p. 3, 17–18. 3866:Jean-Victor Schnetz 3795:Romance of the Rose 3738:Edward Kennard Rand 3732:Nuremberg Chronicle 3375:Quomodo substantiae 3245:ancient Greek music 3175:medieval philosophy 3080:field of rhetoric. 2978:In Ciceronis Topica 2962:In Ciceronis Topica 2708:("Doctor Marianus") 2684:("The Commentator") 2666:("Doctor Subtilis") 2326:Thierry of Chartres 2311:Solomon ibn Gabirol 2244:Julian the Apostate 1080:Liberation Theology 981:Catholic philosophy 750:magister officiorum 742:magister officiorum 699:Theodoric the Great 444:Theodoric the Great 440:Ostrogothic Kingdom 397:Scholastic movement 384:magister officiorum 169:Medieval philosophy 98:Ostrogothic Kingdom 11506:Last of the Romans 11345:Religious language 11325:Ethics in religion 11283:William Lane Craig 11158:Charles Hartshorne 10898:Desiderius Erasmus 10800:Augustine of Hippo 10742:Inconsistent triad 10704:Apophatic theology 10699:Logical positivism 10681:Religious language 10301:Watchmaker analogy 10266:Necessary existent 10042:Conceptions of God 10002:Intelligent design 9866:Islamic philosophy 9820:Trademark argument 9713:Formal distinction 9663:Augustinian values 9336:Analytical Thomism 9316:Christian humanism 8795:Lambertus de Monte 8775:Francesc Eiximenis 8644:Robert Grosseteste 8606:Alexander of Hales 8536:Isidore of Seville 8516:Augustine of Hippo 8299:Emanuel Swedenborg 8232:Cristoforo Landino 8214:Florentine Academy 8004:Plutarch of Athens 7953:Eusebius of Myndus 7948:Maximus of Ephesus 7933:Theodorus of Asine 7828:Numenius of Apamea 7607:Axiothea of Phlius 7563:Erastus of Scepsis 7466:Flavius Secundinus 7439:Flavius Inportunus 7305:Blackwood, Stephen 7248:2020-11-13 at the 7081:Ashgate Publishing 6908:Boethius (1973) . 6509:The Book of Saints 6287:. pp. 15–44. 6090:Theodoric the Goth 5648:Boethius (2007) , 5474:Carroll-Clark 1994 5404:, p. 551–589. 5392:, p. 105–128. 5245:, p. xiii—xv. 5206:, p. 615–628. 4349:, p. 244–245. 3975:In the video game 3896:John Kennedy Toole 3869: 3853:In popular culture 3828: 3735: 3626:Original Treatises 3542:De Interpretatione 3440:Mathematical works 3433: 3430:Pavia Civic Museum 3295: 3210:De interpretatione 3142: 2920:from the original 2874: 2868:De interpretatione 2758:Islamic philosophy 2678:("Doctor Eximius") 2620:Augustine of Hippo 2524: 2385:in the Renaissance 2306:Brethren of Purity 2259:Augustine of Hippo 1359:Gregory (of Nyssa) 1087:Christian Humanism 940:Arnaldo Momigliano 925:Augustine of Hippo 834: 773:Theodoric the Goth 756:Downfall and death 720:King of the Franks 689: 574:praetorian prefect 535: 459:Christian theology 426:. A member of the 424:Romulus Augustulus 399:, and, along with 301:Medieval dialectic 286:Medieval syllogism 179:Western philosophy 82:Kingdom of Odoacer 18:Severinus Boethius 11551:Italian logicians 11403: 11402: 11303: 11302: 11263:Peter van Inwagen 11248:Richard Swinburne 11193:George I Mavrodes 11053:Vladimir Solovyov 10993:Søren Kierkegaard 10918:William Wollaston 10865:William of Ockham 10845:Marcion of Sinope 10747:Irenaean theodicy 10737:Euthyphro dilemma 10664:Transcendentalism 10493:Womanist theology 10483:Feminist theology 10387: 10386: 10178: 10177: 10064:Divine simplicity 9984:Euthyphro dilemma 9931: 9930: 9846:Catholic theology 9793:Seven deadly sins 9763:Peripatetic axiom 9673:Cartesian dualism 9408: 9407: 9374:Scotistic realism 9331:Neo-scholasticism 9127: 9126: 9113: 9112: 8882: 8881: 8808: 8807: 8739:William of Ockham 8452: 8451: 8448: 8447: 8393:Peter van Inwagen 8363:Roderick Chisholm 8289: 8288: 8245: 8244: 8116: 8115: 8112: 8111: 7958:Priscus of Epirus 7760:Middle Platonists 7754: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7742:Dio of Alexandria 7667:Diocles of Cnidus 7471: 7470: 7459:Succeeded by 7388:Correia, Manuel. 7377:Pope Benedict XVI 7328:978-0-19-871831-4 7195:Works by Boethius 7181:Project Gutenberg 7177:Works by Boethius 7110:Library resources 7090:978-0-7546-6391-1 7064:978-90-04-21418-7 7045:978-973-1997-79-7 7027:978-0-521-87266-9 7002:978-90-04-09096-5 6972:978-0-300-07852-7 6955:Colish, Marcia L. 6939:978-0-19-826549-8 6901:978-0-13-158591-1 6871:978-0-14-051312-7 6451:978-90-04-16942-5 6377:978-0-547-35097-4 6356:978-0-7100-0098-9 6238:978-0-674-99348-8 5969:978-0-67405-562-9 5896:, Cambridge, MA: 5884:978-0-674-99119-4 5753:Project Gutenberg 5711:Boethius (2000). 5699:Boethius (1999), 5625:Boethius (1969). 5595:978-1-58743-035-0 5035:, p. 7, 9–8. 4424:, p. 35, 38. 3998:Prison literature 3966:Lord Peter Wimsey 3911:Screwtape Letters 3847:Pope Benedict XVI 3834:Roman Martyrology 3693:De fide Catholica 3381:De fide catholica 3058:maxima propositio 2858: 2857: 2773:Neo-scholasticism 2753:Catholic theology 2670:William of Ockham 2497: 2496: 2051: 2050: 1984: 1983: 1869:Garrigou-Lagrange 1178:Divine Attributes 839:Ager Calventianus 562:Petronius Maximus 389:Early Middle Ages 317: 316: 261:Classical revival 141:Philosophy career 104:Venerated in 16:(Redirected from 11558: 11496:Executed writers 11393: 11392: 11383: 11288:Ali Akbar Rashad 11151:Reinhold Niebuhr 11111:Bertrand Russell 11106:George Santayana 11003:Albrecht Ritschl 10988:Ludwig Feuerbach 10778: 10777: 10774:(by date active) 10634:Process theology 10379:Russell's teapot 10189: 10188: 10184:Existence of God 10094:Process theology 10047: 10046: 10032:Theological veto 9995:religious belief 9958: 9951: 9944: 9935: 9934: 9921: 9920: 9919: 9909: 9908: 9733:Homo unius libri 9678:Cogito, ergo sum 9668:Cardinal virtues 9369:Moderate realism 9261: 9260: 9251: 9250: 9245: 9244: 9239: 9238: 9177:Cardinal virtues 9154: 9147: 9140: 9131: 9130: 8893: 8892: 8849:Abraham ibn Daud 8819: 8818: 8780:Nicholas of Cusa 8770:Albert of Saxony 8699:Boetius of Dacia 8694:Siger of Brabant 8499: 8498: 8479: 8472: 8465: 8456: 8455: 8332: 8331: 8210: 8209: 8201: 8200: 8049:Ammonius Hermiae 7994: 7993: 7853:Origen the Pagan 7732:Philo of Larissa 7707:Hagnon of Tarsus 7652: 7651: 7637:Crates of Athens 7524: 7523: 7515: 7514: 7497: 7490: 7483: 7474: 7473: 7436:Preceded by 7433: 7432: 7419: 7410:Zalta, Edward N. 7404:Marenbon, John. 7400: 7354: 7332: 7206: 7205: 7190:Internet Archive 7093: 7067: 7049: 7030: 7005: 6993:Brill Publishers 6983: 6950: 6917: 6904: 6882: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6826: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6744:. Archived from 6732: 6731: 6729: 6713: 6701: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6656: 6636: 6608: 6575: 6536:Journal articles 6530: 6503: 6477: 6454: 6436: 6413: 6390: 6381: 6360: 6339: 6328: 6316: 6298: 6272: 6242: 6217: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6175: 6162:Brill Publishers 6160:(1st ed.). 6152: 6129: 6107: 6084: 6061: 6036: 6028: 6019: 6004:(1st ed.). 5996: 5984: 5973: 5950: 5941: 5910: 5888: 5868: 5859: 5847: 5834: 5808: 5778: 5756: 5743: 5730: 5707: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5663: 5644: 5621: 5598: 5588:, Brazos Press, 5564: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5335: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5308: 5302: 5296: 5290: 5284: 5278: 5268: 5262: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5180: 5174: 5165: 5159: 5150: 5147:Cassiodorus 1992 5144: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4751: 4745: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4706: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4663:, p. 562ff. 4661:Marcellinus 1972 4658: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4547:Cassiodorus 1992 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4525:, p. 44–45. 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4477:, p. 35–36. 4472: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4309: 4303: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4193: 4187: 4178: 4172: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4082: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4055: 4043: 4037: 4018: 3992:De Fide Catolica 3970:Jill Paton Walsh 3961:The Late Scholar 3958:is the focus of 3652: 3649: 3603:(not before 513) 3482: 3479: 3469: 3466: 3454: 3451: 3448:(On Arithmetic, 3395: 3392: 3241: 3235: 3204:on geometry and 3139:Charles the Bald 3111: 3046:Albert of Saxony 3030: 3026: 3021: 3011: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2900: 2871: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2820: 2819: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2748:Franciscan Order 2676:Francisco Suárez 2580:Summa Grammatica 2566:Summa Theologica 2499: 2498: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2438:Neoplatonism and 2399:Middle Platonism 2394:Platonic Academy 2271: 2270:Pseudo-Dionysius 2204:Chaldean Oracles 2099:Form of the Good 2076: 2053: 2052: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2000: 1999: 1389:John of Damascus 1297: 1296: 1127:Moderate realism 1035:Cardinal virtues 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 991: 990: 966: 959: 958: 911: 866:Nicene Christian 847:Venantius Opilio 793:East–West Schism 775: 656:Ammonius Hermiae 644:Pierre Courcelle 582:Manlius Boethius 547: 544: 531:Consular diptych 500:from charges of 405:Diocese of Pavia 372: 360: 359: 356: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 244:Wheel of Fortune 149: 119: 108:Diocese of Pavia 74: 57: 37: 36: 21: 11566: 11565: 11561: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11556: 11555: 11526:Music theorists 11406: 11405: 11404: 11399: 11371: 11299: 11295:Alexander Pruss 11278:Jean-Luc Marion 11233:Alvin Plantinga 11228:Dewi Z Phillips 11215: 11213: 11207: 11178:Walter Kaufmann 11168:Frithjof Schuon 11141:Rudolf Bultmann 11098: 11092: 11088:Joseph Maréchal 11078:Pavel Florensky 11073:Sergei Bulgakov 11058:Ernst Troeltsch 11041:Harald Høffding 11018: 11012: 10983:William Whewell 10971:Georg W F Hegel 10966:Karl C F Krause 10953: 10947: 10943:Johann G Herder 10933:Baron d'Holbach 10883:Augustin Calmet 10869: 10785: 10773: 10772: 10769: 10761: 10719:Problem of evil 10713: 10709:Verificationism 10675: 10383: 10329:Atheist's Wager 10312: 10174: 10108: 10036: 10012:Problem of evil 9967: 9962: 9932: 9927: 9917: 9915: 9903: 9895: 9856:Aristotelianism 9834: 9683:Dehellenization 9631: 9404: 9400:Foundationalism 9378: 9340: 9297: 9252: 9248: 9246: 9242: 9240: 9236: 9231: 9217:Social teaching 9163: 9158: 9128: 9123: 9109: 9033: 8982: 8928:Matta ibn Yunus 8878: 8804: 8743: 8734:Petrus Aureolus 8709:Meister Eckhart 8654:Albertus Magnus 8636: 8630: 8556: 8550: 8488: 8483: 8453: 8444: 8411: 8408:Edward N. Zalta 8388:Alvin Plantinga 8368:Michael Dummett 8323: 8314:Bernard Bolzano 8285: 8259: 8241: 8227:Marsilio Ficino 8192: 8178:Meister Eckhart 8108: 8089:John Philoponus 7992: 7862: 7833:Ammonius Saccas 7823:Maximus of Tyre 7746: 7690: 7641: 7582:Python of Aenus 7506: 7501: 7467: 7465: 7455: 7443: 7441: 7389: 7385: 7329: 7321:. p. 398. 7284: 7250:Wayback Machine 7203: 7172:Standard Ebooks 7164: 7163: 7162: 7139: 7138: 7118: 7117: 7113: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7073:The Consolation 7065: 7046: 7028: 7003: 6973: 6940: 6922:Chadwick, Henry 6902: 6872: 6855: 6853:Further reading 6850: 6841: 6839: 6811: 6809: 6792: 6790: 6774: 6772: 6751: 6749: 6727: 6725: 6682: 6680: 6659: 6626:10.2307/2539405 6557:10.2307/2846353 6533: 6519: 6500: 6482:Stump, Eleonore 6474: 6452: 6433: 6410: 6378: 6357: 6313: 6295: 6285:Wiley-Blackwell 6262: 6239: 6214: 6188: 6186: 6172: 6149: 6127: 6115:, vol. 3, 6104: 6081: 6058: 6016: 5993: 5970: 5956:The Middle Ages 5930: 5908: 5885: 5832: 5806: 5776: 5727: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5641: 5618: 5596: 5572: 5567: 5559: 5555: 5547: 5543: 5535: 5531: 5523: 5519: 5511: 5507: 5499: 5492: 5484: 5480: 5472: 5468: 5460: 5456: 5452:, p. 5–13. 5448: 5444: 5436: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5412: 5408: 5400: 5396: 5388: 5384: 5376: 5372: 5364: 5360: 5352: 5348: 5336: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5309: 5305: 5297: 5293: 5285: 5281: 5269: 5265: 5253: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5229: 5225: 5217: 5210: 5202: 5198: 5192:Herbermann 1913 5190: 5183: 5175: 5168: 5160: 5153: 5145: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5118: 5114: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5090: 5082: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5046: 5039: 5031: 5027: 5019: 5015: 5007: 5003: 4995: 4991: 4983: 4979: 4971: 4967: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4940: 4932: 4928: 4920: 4916: 4908: 4904: 4898:Rubenstein 2004 4896: 4892: 4884: 4880: 4872: 4868: 4860: 4856: 4848: 4844: 4836: 4832: 4824: 4820: 4812: 4808: 4800: 4793: 4785: 4781: 4773: 4769: 4761: 4754: 4746: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4707: 4703: 4695: 4691: 4683: 4679: 4671: 4667: 4659: 4655: 4647: 4643: 4635: 4628: 4620: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4596: 4592: 4584: 4580: 4572: 4565: 4557: 4553: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4521: 4517: 4509: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4485: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4449: 4440: 4432: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4408: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4333: 4329: 4321: 4312: 4304: 4297: 4289: 4285: 4281:, p. xxii. 4277: 4273: 4265: 4261: 4253: 4249: 4241: 4237: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4205: 4196: 4188: 4181: 4173: 4166: 4158: 4154: 4146: 4142: 4134: 4130: 4122: 4118: 4110: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4044: 4040: 4034:Saint Severinus 4026:Manlii Torquati 4019: 4015: 4011: 3987: 3939:Alain de Botton 3855: 3817: 3809:John of Antioch 3780:Queen Elizabeth 3770:and later into 3760:Socratic method 3724: 3719: 3650: 3583:B) Commentaries 3554:Prior Analytics 3504:A) Translations 3480: 3467: 3452: 3422: 3393: 3337: 3228: 3127: 3109: 3051:It was also in 3028: 3024: 3019: 3009: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2936: 2887: 2881: 2854: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2795: 2794: 2743:Dominican Order 2738:Aristotelianism 2726: 2718: 2717: 2688:Albertus Magnus 2653: 2645: 2644: 2615: 2607: 2606: 2560: 2552: 2551: 2532: 2493: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2439: 2433: 2376: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2336:Marsilio Ficino 2331:Gemistus Pletho 2321:Michael Psellos 2316:Isaac the Blind 2269: 2219: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2184:The City of God 2179:Liber de Causis 2164: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2094:Theory of forms 2089: 2088: 2079: 2047: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1813: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1623: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1433: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1303: 1294: 1284: 1283: 1191: 1183: 1182: 1112: 1102: 1101: 1075:Social teaching 1030: 1020: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 957: 913: 909:The Middle Ages 902: 797:Catholic Church 777: 766: 758: 669: 545: 524: 508:Boethius wrote 498:Caecina Albinus 331: 327: 305: 296:Porphyrian tree 237: 230: 199: 147: 139: 114: 92: 76: 48: 45: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11564: 11554: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11397: 11387: 11376: 11373: 11372: 11370: 11369: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11311: 11309: 11308:Related topics 11305: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11298: 11297: 11291: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11268:Daniel Dennett 11265: 11260: 11258:Ravi Zacharias 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11223:William L Rowe 11219: 11217: 11209: 11208: 11206: 11205: 11200: 11198:William Alston 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11148: 11146:Gabriel Marcel 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11102: 11100: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11090: 11085: 11083:Ernst Cassirer 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11049: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11022: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10978:Thomas Carlyle 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10413: 10408: 10403: 10397: 10395: 10389: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10359:Noncognitivism 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10320: 10318: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10310: 10308:Transcendental 10305: 10304: 10303: 10298: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10276:Pascal's wager 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10227: 10226: 10221: 10211: 10206: 10204:Christological 10201: 10195: 10193: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10116: 10114: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10050: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9998: 9997: 9986: 9981: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9968: 9961: 9960: 9953: 9946: 9938: 9929: 9928: 9926: 9925: 9913: 9900: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9816: 9815: 9810: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9758:Pascal's wager 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9718:Guardian angel 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9639: 9637: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9418: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9386: 9384: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9350: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9307: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9273:Augustinianism 9269: 9267: 9258: 9254: 9253: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9182:Divine command 9179: 9173: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9157: 9156: 9149: 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8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8510:Church Fathers 8505: 8503: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8482: 8481: 8474: 8467: 8459: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8435:Roman Ingarden 8432: 8430:Edmund Husserl 8427: 8421: 8419: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8405: 8403:Crispin Wright 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8373:W. V. O. Quine 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8338: 8329: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8290: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8272:Ralph Cudworth 8269: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8252: 8250:Giordano Bruno 8246: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8218: 8216: 8207: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8190: 8188:Paul of Venice 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8163:Henry of Ghent 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8124: 8122: 8118: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8000: 7998: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7872: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7764: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7683: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7658: 7656: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7556: 7551: 7549:Philip of Opus 7546: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7528: 7521: 7512: 7508: 7507: 7500: 7499: 7492: 7485: 7477: 7469: 7468: 7460: 7457: 7444: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7401: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7370: 7361: 7355: 7333: 7327: 7301: 7291: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7278: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7240: 7235: 7226: 7217: 7207: 7192: 7183: 7174: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7144: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7099:External links 7097: 7095: 7094: 7089: 7068: 7063: 7050: 7044: 7031: 7026: 7010:Marenbon, John 7006: 7001: 6984: 6971: 6951: 6938: 6918: 6905: 6900: 6883: 6870: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6848: 6827: 6817: 6798: 6780: 6757: 6733: 6714: 6702: 6688: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6658: 6657: 6637: 6609: 6576: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6531: 6518:978-0567664150 6517: 6504: 6498: 6478: 6473:978-0801489334 6472: 6455: 6450: 6437: 6431: 6414: 6409:978-1295053339 6408: 6391: 6382: 6376: 6361: 6355: 6340: 6329: 6317: 6312:978-8820972103 6311: 6299: 6294:978-0631111412 6293: 6277:Matthews, John 6273: 6261:978-0195134070 6260: 6243: 6237: 6218: 6213:978-0226482330 6212: 6195: 6176: 6171:978-9004183544 6170: 6153: 6147: 6130: 6125: 6108: 6102: 6085: 6079: 6062: 6057:978-0553807301 6056: 6037: 6020: 6015:978-0195159547 6014: 5997: 5992:978-0393951363 5991: 5974: 5968: 5951: 5942: 5929:978-0199596607 5928: 5911: 5907:978-0915651238 5906: 5889: 5883: 5869: 5860: 5848: 5835: 5831:978-1139002493 5830: 5809: 5805:978-0521686983 5804: 5779: 5775:978-0300039436 5774: 5757: 5744: 5731: 5725: 5708: 5696: 5684: 5665: 5645: 5639: 5622: 5617:978-1107415768 5616: 5599: 5594: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5553: 5541: 5539:, p. 586. 5529: 5517: 5505: 5503:, p. 108. 5490: 5478: 5466: 5464:, p. 24, n. 1. 5454: 5442: 5430: 5418: 5406: 5394: 5382: 5378:MacDonald 1988 5370: 5358: 5346: 5342:Editorial Note 5327: 5315: 5313:, p. 196. 5303: 5291: 5289:, p. 189. 5287:Boethius 1867b 5279: 5263: 5247: 5235: 5223: 5208: 5196: 5181: 5166: 5151: 5136: 5124: 5122:, p. 205. 5112: 5110:, p. 204. 5100: 5088: 5086:, p. 198. 5076: 5074:, p. 181. 5064: 5052: 5050:, p. 180. 5037: 5025: 5013: 5001: 4989: 4977: 4965: 4953: 4938: 4926: 4914: 4902: 4890: 4888:, p. 14–. 4878: 4866: 4854: 4842: 4830: 4828:, p. 277. 4818: 4806: 4804:, p. 189. 4791: 4779: 4777:, p. 190. 4767: 4765:, p. 321. 4752: 4737: 4735:, p. 119. 4725: 4723:, p. 158. 4713: 4711:, p. 117. 4701: 4689: 4687:, p. 114. 4677: 4675:, p. 12f. 4665: 4653: 4641: 4626: 4624:, p. 195. 4614: 4612:, p. 265. 4602: 4590: 4578: 4563: 4561:, p. 187. 4551: 4539: 4527: 4515: 4503: 4491: 4479: 4467: 4465:, p. 165. 4455: 4453:, p. 322. 4438: 4426: 4414: 4399: 4387: 4375: 4363: 4361:, p. 196. 4351: 4339: 4337:, p. 617. 4327: 4310: 4295: 4293:, p. xiv. 4283: 4271: 4259: 4257:, p. vii. 4247: 4235: 4223: 4211: 4194: 4179: 4177:, p. 523. 4164: 4152: 4150:, p. 688. 4140: 4138:, p. 168. 4128: 4116: 4114:, p. 102. 4104: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4074: 4065: 4056: 4047:Johannes Fried 4038: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3986: 3983: 3978:Genshin Impact 3854: 3851: 3816: 3813: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3669:Opuscula Sacra 3666: 3660: 3654: 3641: 3635: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3573:: Aristotle's 3568: 3562:: Aristotle's 3557: 3546: 3540:: Aristotle's 3535: 3520: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3471: 3446:De arithmetica 3442: 3441: 3437: 3421: 3420:Dates of works 3418: 3398: 3397: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3343:and condemned 3336: 3334:Opuscula sacra 3331: 3320:R. W. Southern 3279: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3259:Musica mundana 3227: 3222: 3198:De arithmetica 3135:De arithmetica 3126: 3124:De arithmetica 3121: 2935: 2930: 2883:Main article: 2880: 2875: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2812: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2696:("The Master") 2691: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2658:Thomas Aquinas 2654: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2635:Alcuin of York 2632: 2630:Pope Gregory I 2627: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2597: 2594:Opus Oxoniense 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2377: 2374:Related topics 2373: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361:Roman Ingarden 2358: 2353: 2348: 2346:Giordano Bruno 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2069: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2004: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1223:Friends of God 1215: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1196:Augustinianism 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1161:Predestination 1158: 1153: 1148: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097:Works of mercy 1094: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1008: 984: 983: 977: 976: 968: 967: 956: 953: 949:Thomas Hodgkin 905:Johannes Fried 894: 880:to death, and 862:Acacian schism 769:Thomas Hodgkin 759: 757: 754: 668: 665: 578:Flavius Aetius 523: 520: 393:Greek classics 315: 314: 311: 310: 307: 306: 304: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 246: 240: 238: 235: 232: 231: 229: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 202: 200: 198:Main interests 197: 194: 193: 188: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 158: 157: 150: 144: 143: 136: 135: 132: 126: 125: 120: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 89: 85: 84: 70: 66: 65: 59: 58: 50: 49: 46: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11563: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11541:Neoplatonists 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11396: 11388: 11386: 11382: 11378: 11377: 11374: 11368: 11367: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11296: 11293: 11292: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11238:Anthony Kenny 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11210: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11163:Mircea Eliade 11161: 11159: 11156: 11155: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11095: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11050: 11047: 11046:William James 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11026:Ernst Haeckel 11024: 11023: 11021: 11015: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10975: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10950: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10938:Immanuel Kant 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10893:Blaise Pascal 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10783: 10779: 10776: 10771: 10764: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10716: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10694:Language game 10692: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10682: 10678: 10672: 10671: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10481: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10364:Occam's razor 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10309: 10306: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10293: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10216: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10209:Consciousness 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10181: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10115: 10111: 10105: 10104:Unmoved mover 10102: 10100: 10099:Supreme Being 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9991: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9959: 9954: 9952: 9947: 9945: 9940: 9939: 9936: 9924: 9914: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9901: 9898: 9892: 9891:Phenomenology 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9805: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9788:Rota Fortunae 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9748:Occam's razor 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9728:Head of a pin 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9643:Actus Essendi 9641: 9640: 9638: 9634: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9477:Chateaubriand 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9381: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9364:Conceptualism 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9343: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9278:Scholasticism 9276: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9255: 9228: 9227:Virtue ethics 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9212:Seven virtues 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9155: 9150: 9148: 9143: 9141: 9136: 9135: 9132: 9122: 9116: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9060:Rashid al-Din 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9036: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8985: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8948:Abd al-Jabbar 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8811: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8765:Nicole Oresme 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8746: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8714:Giles of Rome 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8633: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8601:Peter Lombard 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8576:Peter Abelard 8574: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8565:Scholasticism 8562: 8561: 8559: 8553: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8511: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8480: 8475: 8473: 8468: 8466: 8461: 8460: 8457: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8425:Henri Bergson 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8414: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8358:Alonzo Church 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8343:Gottlob Frege 8341: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8319:Aleksei Losev 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8294:Thomas Taylor 8292: 8291: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8255:Blaise Pascal 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8143:Peter Abelard 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8119: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8054:Asclepiodotus 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7868:Neoplatonists 7865: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7788:Justin Martyr 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7757: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7498: 7493: 7491: 7486: 7484: 7479: 7478: 7475: 7463: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7440: 7434: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7407: 7402: 7398: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7386: 7378: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7339: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7306: 7302: 7300: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7208: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7092: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7069: 7066: 7060: 7056: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7037: 7032: 7029: 7023: 7019: 7016:, Cambridge: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7004: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6985: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6968: 6964: 6961:, New Haven: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6906: 6903: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6884: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6863: 6858: 6857: 6837: 6833: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6808: 6804: 6799: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6758: 6748:on 2018-06-12 6747: 6743: 6739: 6734: 6724: 6720: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6689: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6638: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6534: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6510: 6505: 6501: 6499:9780801420177 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6456: 6453: 6447: 6443: 6438: 6434: 6432:9780674725041 6428: 6424: 6420: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6392: 6388: 6383: 6379: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6330: 6327: 6324:, Cambridge: 6323: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6244: 6240: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6196: 6184: 6183: 6177: 6173: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6154: 6150: 6148:9781296969004 6144: 6140: 6136: 6131: 6128: 6126:9781344623001 6122: 6118: 6114: 6109: 6105: 6103:9780598453068 6099: 6095: 6091: 6086: 6082: 6080:9780598984203 6076: 6072: 6068: 6063: 6059: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5983: 5982: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5948: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5912: 5909: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5866: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5836: 5833: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5810: 5807: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5780: 5777: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5728: 5726:0-19-283883-0 5722: 5718: 5714: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5697: 5687: 5685:9781429700719 5681: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5662:on 2007-04-27 5661: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5646: 5642: 5640:9780140442083 5636: 5632: 5628: 5623: 5619: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5600: 5597: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5573: 5563:, p. 57. 5562: 5557: 5550: 5545: 5538: 5533: 5526: 5521: 5515:, p. 53. 5514: 5509: 5502: 5497: 5495: 5488:, p. 93. 5487: 5482: 5475: 5470: 5463: 5462:Boethius 1999 5458: 5451: 5446: 5439: 5438:Boethius 2007 5434: 5427: 5426:Boethius 2004 5422: 5415: 5414:Folkerts 1970 5410: 5403: 5398: 5391: 5390:Bradshaw 2009 5386: 5379: 5374: 5368:, p. 95. 5367: 5362: 5356:, p. 15. 5355: 5350: 5343: 5339: 5334: 5332: 5324: 5319: 5312: 5307: 5300: 5299:Boethius 1989 5295: 5288: 5283: 5276: 5272: 5267: 5260: 5256: 5251: 5244: 5243:Boethius 1989 5239: 5232: 5227: 5221:, p. 24. 5220: 5215: 5213: 5205: 5204:Schrader 1968 5200: 5193: 5188: 5186: 5178: 5177:Marenbon 2016 5173: 5171: 5163: 5158: 5156: 5148: 5143: 5141: 5134:, p. 35. 5133: 5128: 5121: 5116: 5109: 5104: 5098:, p. 48. 5097: 5092: 5085: 5080: 5073: 5068: 5062:, p. 33. 5061: 5056: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5034: 5029: 5022: 5017: 5011:, p. 31. 5010: 5005: 4999:, p. 29. 4998: 4993: 4987:, p. 35. 4986: 4981: 4975:, p. 34. 4974: 4969: 4963:, p. 26. 4962: 4957: 4951:, p. 25. 4950: 4945: 4943: 4936:, p. 22. 4935: 4930: 4923: 4918: 4911: 4910:Boethius 2001 4906: 4900:, p. 62. 4899: 4894: 4887: 4882: 4875: 4870: 4863: 4862:Boethius 2001 4858: 4851: 4846: 4840:, p. 14. 4839: 4834: 4827: 4822: 4815: 4814:Boethius 2000 4810: 4803: 4798: 4796: 4789:, p. 10. 4788: 4787:Lindberg 1978 4783: 4776: 4771: 4764: 4759: 4757: 4749: 4744: 4742: 4734: 4733:Richards 1979 4729: 4722: 4717: 4710: 4709:Richards 1979 4705: 4699:, p. 42. 4698: 4697:Boethius 1969 4693: 4686: 4685:Richards 1979 4681: 4674: 4669: 4662: 4657: 4650: 4649:Boethius 2007 4645: 4638: 4633: 4631: 4623: 4618: 4611: 4606: 4600:, p. 48. 4599: 4594: 4588:, p. 60. 4587: 4586:Boethius 1969 4582: 4576:, p. 46. 4575: 4570: 4568: 4560: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4537:, p. 45. 4536: 4531: 4524: 4519: 4513:, p. 38. 4512: 4507: 4501:, p. 36. 4500: 4495: 4489:, p. 29. 4488: 4487:Moorhead 2009 4483: 4476: 4471: 4464: 4463:Marenbon 2003 4459: 4452: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4435: 4434:Marenbon 2003 4430: 4423: 4418: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4397:, p. 34. 4396: 4391: 4385:, p. 59. 4384: 4383:Boethius 1969 4379: 4372: 4367: 4360: 4355: 4348: 4343: 4336: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4308:, p. 10. 4307: 4306:Marenbon 2003 4302: 4300: 4292: 4291:Boethius 2000 4287: 4280: 4279:Boethius 2001 4275: 4269:, p. 59. 4268: 4263: 4256: 4251: 4245:, p. 28. 4244: 4239: 4233:, p. 15. 4232: 4231:Matthews 1981 4227: 4220: 4215: 4209:, p. 16. 4208: 4207:Matthews 1981 4203: 4201: 4199: 4192:, p. 33. 4191: 4186: 4184: 4176: 4171: 4169: 4161: 4160:Marenbon 2003 4156: 4149: 4144: 4137: 4136:Marenbon 2003 4132: 4126:, p. 66. 4125: 4120: 4113: 4108: 4102:, p. 37. 4101: 4096: 4092: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4013: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3937:The title of 3935: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3888:In the novel 3886: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3878:Divine Comedy 3874: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3826: 3821: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3728: 3715: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3499:Logical Works 3498: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3475: 3472: 3462: 3458: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3269:Musica humana 3267: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3120: 3118: 3113: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3004:V discussing 2986: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2811: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2713: 2712:Peter Abelard 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2694:Peter Lombard 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2587:Summa logicae 2584: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2573:Cur Deus Homo 2570: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2512:Scholasticism 2510: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2454: 2453: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2370: 2369: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2356:Thomas Taylor 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1808: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674:Chateaubriand 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1619: 1618: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1539:Gundissalinus 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1428: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1245:Scholasticism 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235:Ressourcement 1233: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1171:Compatibilism 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1117:Conceptualism 1115: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:Virtue ethics 1090: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 986: 985: 982: 979: 978: 974: 970: 969: 965: 961: 960: 952: 950: 946: 945:Arthur Herman 941: 937: 934:in Boethius' 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 912: 910: 906: 899: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 831: 826: 822: 820: 816: 812: 811: 810:referendarius 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 776: 774: 770: 763: 753: 751: 746: 744: 743: 738: 734: 730: 729: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 700: 696: 695: 686: 682: 678: 673: 667:Rise to power 664: 661: 660:John Moorhead 657: 653: 649: 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 629:Edward Gibbon 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 540: 532: 528: 519: 517: 513: 512: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 420:Western Roman 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385: 380: 376: 368: 364: 358: 325: 321: 312: 308: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 251: 247: 245: 242: 241: 239: 236:Notable ideas 233: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 201: 195: 192: 189: 187: 183: 180: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 156: 155: 151: 145: 142: 137: 133: 131: 127: 124: 121: 118: 112: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 91:524 (aged 44) 90: 86: 83: 79: 71: 67: 64: 60: 56: 51: 43: 38: 33: 19: 11364: 11183:Martin Lings 11136:Emil Brunner 11126:Paul Tillich 11116:Martin Buber 11031:W K Clifford 11008:Afrikan Spir 10923:Thomas Chubb 10875:Early modern 10855:Adi Shankara 10814: 10768:Philosophers 10752:Natural evil 10668: 10644:Spiritualism 10619:Perennialism 10572:Metaphysical 10416:Antireligion 10291:Teleological 10214:Cosmological 10165:Baháʼí Faith 10130:Christianity 10089:Personal god 9861:Neoplatonism 9783:Ressentiment 9778:Quinque viae 9743:Memento mori 9703:Double truth 9648:Actus primus 9466: 9414:Philosophers 9321:Cartesianism 9100:Ibn Taymiyya 9090:Ibn al-Nafis 8844:Judah Halevi 8755:Jean Buridan 8684:John Peckham 8649:Michael Scot 8520: 8378:David Kaplan 8328:Contemporary 8309:Josiah Royce 8094:Olympiodorus 8009:Asclepigenia 7987: 7928:Chrysanthius 7452:Roman Empire 7446: 7413: 7394: 7367: 7345: 7313: 7309: 7297: 7230: 7221: 7212:De Trinitate 7211: 7148:Online books 7141: 7124:Online books 7114: 7076: 7072: 7054: 7035: 7013: 6988: 6958: 6925: 6909: 6887: 6861: 6840:. Retrieved 6835: 6821: 6810:, retrieved 6806: 6791:, retrieved 6787: 6773:, retrieved 6765: 6750:. Retrieved 6746:the original 6741: 6726:, retrieved 6722: 6710: 6693:Martirologio 6692: 6681:, retrieved 6671: 6645: 6641: 6620:(2): 23–41, 6617: 6613: 6588: 6584: 6548: 6544: 6508: 6485: 6459: 6441: 6418: 6395: 6386: 6366: 6345: 6334: 6321: 6302: 6280: 6247: 6223: 6199: 6187:. Retrieved 6181: 6157: 6134: 6112: 6089: 6066: 6048:Random House 6042: 6030: 6001: 5980: 5955: 5946: 5915: 5893: 5873: 5864: 5852: 5843: 5813: 5787: 5761: 5748: 5735: 5712: 5700: 5689:. Retrieved 5674: 5660:the original 5650: 5631:Random House 5626: 5603: 5584: 5556: 5544: 5532: 5520: 5508: 5501:Watkins 2016 5481: 5469: 5457: 5445: 5433: 5428:, p. x. 5421: 5409: 5397: 5385: 5373: 5361: 5349: 5318: 5306: 5301:, p. 8. 5294: 5282: 5266: 5250: 5238: 5233:, p. 3. 5226: 5199: 5127: 5115: 5103: 5091: 5079: 5067: 5055: 5028: 5023:, p. 6. 5016: 5004: 4992: 4980: 4968: 4956: 4929: 4924:, p. 3. 4917: 4905: 4893: 4881: 4869: 4857: 4845: 4833: 4826:Hodgkin 1894 4821: 4809: 4782: 4770: 4750:, p. 1. 4728: 4716: 4704: 4692: 4680: 4668: 4656: 4651:, p. 5. 4644: 4622:Hodgkin 1894 4617: 4610:Hodgkin 1894 4605: 4598:Barrett 1940 4593: 4581: 4574:Barrett 1940 4554: 4542: 4535:Barrett 1940 4530: 4523:Barrett 1940 4518: 4511:Barrett 1940 4506: 4499:Barrett 1940 4494: 4482: 4475:Barrett 1940 4470: 4458: 4429: 4422:Barrett 1940 4417: 4412:, p. 4. 4395:Barrett 1940 4390: 4378: 4373:, p. 8. 4366: 4359:Hodgkin 1880 4354: 4347:Heather 2005 4342: 4335:Hodgkin 1880 4330: 4325:, p. 1. 4286: 4274: 4267:Barrett 1940 4262: 4255:Barrett 1940 4250: 4238: 4226: 4214: 4190:Barrett 1940 4175:Hodgkin 1885 4162:, p. 7. 4155: 4148:Hodgkin 1896 4143: 4131: 4119: 4107: 4100:Barrett 1940 4095: 4077: 4068: 4059: 4041: 4033: 4021: 4016: 3990: 3976: 3974: 3959: 3955: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3932:lunar crater 3929: 3918: 3916: 3909: 3904: 3889: 3887: 3876: 3870: 3861: 3842: 3832: 3829: 3800: 3799: 3797:to Chaucer. 3794: 3790: 3788: 3757: 3752: 3741: 3736: 3713: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3675:De Trinitate 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3643: 3637: 3632:De divisione 3631: 3618: 3615:(c. 520–523) 3612: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3559: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3509: 3488: 3473: 3456: 3445: 3434: 3399: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3359:De Trinitate 3358: 3353: 3338: 3333: 3324: 3315: 3313: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3286: 3274: 3268: 3258: 3251: 3249: 3229: 3224: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3156: 3146: 3143: 3134: 3123: 3116: 3114: 3105: 3101:Differentiae 3100: 3098: 3093:differentiae 3092: 3089:Differentiae 3088: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3034: 3015: 3014: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2951: 2937: 2932: 2909: 2907: 2890: 2888: 2877: 2782: 2768:Neoplatonism 2730: 2652:Philosophers 2624: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2442: / 2440:Christianity 2409:Spirituality 2280: 2066:Neoplatonism 1914:John Paul II 1839:Benedict XVI 1812:Contemporary 1333: 1292:Philosophers 1213:Cartesianism 1156:Quinque Viae 935: 929: 914: 908: 901: 896: 859: 838: 835: 808: 778: 772: 765: 761: 749: 747: 740: 733:Roman Empire 726: 724: 693: 690: 684: 676: 654:philosopher 652:Neoplatonist 641: 602: 557: 550:birth family 536: 509: 506:While jailed 491: 448: 413: 382: 366: 323: 319: 318: 291:Mode (music) 248: 211:Epistemology 191:Neoplatonism 152: 148:Notable work 140: 11203:Antony Flew 11188:Peter Geach 11121:René Guénon 11068:Lev Shestov 11063:Rudolf Otto 10770:of religion 10609:Panentheism 10542:Inclusivism 10461:Exclusivism 10456:Esotericism 10426:Creationism 10406:Agnosticism 10374:Poor design 10369:Omnipotence 10296:Natural law 10271:Ontological 10224:Contingency 10074:Holy Spirit 9881:Rationalism 9876:Renaissance 9808:Augustinian 9693:Disputation 9688:Differentia 9653:Actus purus 9557:Malebranche 9472:Bonaventure 9207:Personalism 9202:Natural law 9197:Probabilism 9105:Ibn Khaldun 8943:Ibn Masarra 8874:Joseph Albo 8859:Nachmanides 8834:Saadia Gaon 8800:John Hennon 8724:Duns Scotus 8689:Ramon Llull 8669:Bonaventure 8664:Roger Bacon 8526:Cassiodorus 8440:Leo Strauss 8417:Continental 8383:Saul Kripke 8348:G. E. Moore 8282:Anne Conway 8205:Renaissance 8168:Bonaventure 7717:Clitomachus 7554:Aristonymus 7312:Consolation 7142:By Boethius 6842:19 December 6551:(1): 3–20, 6400:John Murray 5794:, pp. 5549:Miller 1999 5513:Farmer 2011 5416:, p. . 5338:Cooper 1902 5311:Herman 2013 5231:Beddie 1930 4864:, p. . 4802:Herman 2013 4775:Herman 2013 4673:Dewing 1968 4559:Herman 2013 4219:Turner 1907 3949:Consolation 3930:In 1976, a 3906:C. S. Lewis 3791:Consolation 3768:King Alfred 3764:Old English 3753:Consolation 3748:Middle Ages 3677:(c. 520–21) 3665:(c. 522–23) 3609:(c. 515–16) 3597:(c. 509–11) 3476:(On Music, 3414:metaphysics 3402:Middle Ages 3341:Catholicism 3171:ontological 3082:Differentia 3074:differentia 3070:Differentia 3062:differentia 3006:Stoic logic 2700:Bonaventure 2664:Duns Scotus 2559:Major works 2129:Anima mundi 1729:Malebranche 1589:Roscellinus 1534:Grosseteste 1494:Bonaventure 1314:Athenagoras 1110:Metaphysics 1070:Personalism 1065:Natural law 1060:Probabilism 955:Major works 936:Consolation 855:Cassiodorus 728:Consolation 637:Cassiodorus 621:Middle Ages 487:Renaissance 479:mathematics 401:Cassiodorus 226:Mathematics 11421:524 deaths 11416:477 births 11410:Categories 11173:J L Mackie 11131:Karl Barth 10928:David Hume 10850:Maimonides 10835:Heraclitus 10624:Polytheism 10594:Nondualism 10582:Humanistic 10567:Naturalism 10557:Monotheism 10515:Henotheism 10510:Gnosticism 10441:Demonology 10324:747 gambit 10241:Experience 10079:Misotheism 9886:Empiricism 9708:Evil demon 9482:Chesterton 9359:Nominalism 9346:Universals 9187:Just price 9070:al-Qazwini 9045:Ibn Sab'in 9024:Ibn Tufayl 8978:al-Kirmani 8864:Gersonides 8854:Maimonides 8353:Kurt Gödel 8277:Henry More 8079:Simplicius 7898:Iamblichus 7662:Arcesilaus 7622:Xenocrates 7602:Speusippus 7578:Heraclides 7504:Platonists 7391:"Boethius" 7342:"Boethius" 6991:, Leiden: 6928:, Oxford: 6812:23 October 6793:23 October 6784:"Boethius" 6775:4 November 6752:2018-06-09 6728:23 October 6683:4 November 6648:: 615–28, 5691:2015-10-08 5561:Lewis 1944 5486:Rubin 2018 5450:Dwyer 1976 5366:Speer 2011 5273:, p. 5271:Bower 2006 5257:, p. 5255:Grout 1980 5132:Stump 1978 5120:Stump 1978 5108:Stump 1978 5096:Stump 1978 5084:Stump 1978 5072:Stump 1978 5060:Stump 1978 5048:Stump 1978 5033:Stump 1978 5021:Stump 1978 5009:Stump 1978 4997:Stump 1978 4985:Stump 1988 4973:Stump 1988 4961:Stump 1988 4949:Stump 1988 4934:Stump 1988 4922:Stump 1988 4874:Spade 2016 4748:Fried 2015 4243:Fried 2015 4124:Smith 2014 4112:Fried 2015 4088:References 4045:Historian 3815:Veneration 3805:Old French 3716:(524–525). 3651: 523 3634:(515–520?) 3532:Categories 3481: 510 3468: 220 3463:(c. 160 – 3453: 500 3394: 513 3347:and other 3327:Oscar Paul 3285:Boethius, 3230:Boethius' 3214:Categories 3186:Nicomachus 3182:quadrivium 3153:Iamblichus 3133:Boethius' 2763:Empiricism 2732:Philosophy 2614:Precursors 2444:Gnosticism 2414:Isma'ilism 2239:Iamblichus 2104:Hypostasis 1909:Hildebrand 1849:Chesterton 1714:La Mennais 1644:Bellarmine 1639:Azpilcueta 1584:Paschasius 1464:Autrecourt 1419:Tertullian 1379:Chrysostom 1319:Athanasius 1201:Victorines 1132:Nominalism 1040:Just price 878:Amalafrida 851:Gaudentius 708:waterclock 675:Boethius ( 648:Alexandria 642:Historian 546: 480 522:Early life 502:conspiracy 494:corruption 463:Nicomachus 434:, a later 250:Quadrivium 134:23 October 11273:Loyal Rue 10998:Karl Marx 10820:Gaudapada 10649:Shamanism 10614:Pantheism 10599:Nontheism 10577:Religious 10562:Mysticism 10535:Christian 10525:Religious 10476:Atheistic 10471:Christian 10354:Nonbelief 10339:Free will 10155:Mormonism 9979:Afterlife 9851:Platonism 9825:Univocity 9723:Haecceity 9602:Ratzinger 9567:Montaigne 9547:MacIntyre 9502:Dionysius 9497:Descartes 9457:Augustine 9311:Salamanca 9119:See also 9065:Ibn Arabi 8973:al-Biruni 8963:Miskawayh 8908:al-Nazzam 8494:Christian 8265:Cambridge 8133:Al-Farabi 8074:Damascius 8064:Zenodotus 8014:Hierocles 7983:Macrobius 7978:Augustine 7963:Antoninus 7913:Sosipatra 7858:Calcidius 7768:Antiochus 7722:Charmadas 7702:Carneades 7686:Hegesinus 7539:Aristotle 7519:Academics 6981:185694056 6605:144565831 6573:163314872 6527:908373623 6270:186379876 5938:726871260 5874:Procopius 5323:Paul 1872 5219:Masi 1979 5149:, I.45.4. 4721:Bury 1923 4052:Procopius 3968:novel by 3941:'s book, 3902:in 1981. 3839:feast day 3811:in 1282. 3706:Nestorius 3700:(Against 3659:(516–522) 3640:(505–506) 3527:Aristotle 3489:Harmonica 3474:De musica 3349:heterodox 3299:De musica 3252:De Musica 3239:De musica 3117:Dialogues 2914:Aristotle 2381:Platonism 2301:Al-Farabi 2254:Macrobius 1929:MacIntyre 1889:Gutiérrez 1859:Copleston 1829:Balthasar 1684:Descartes 1544:Hildegard 1529:Gregory I 1504:Catherine 1454:Alexander 1404:Dionysius 1324:Augustine 1277:Salamanca 1151:Haecceity 1055:Casuistry 886:Theodahad 843:Procopius 781:Roman See 681:Symmachus 650:with the 617:Aristotle 594:Symmachus 539:patrician 455:Aristotle 422:emperor, 11395:Category 11340:Religion 11330:Exegesis 10815:Boethius 10810:Averroes 10805:Avicenna 10787:medieval 10757:Theodicy 10604:Pandeism 10520:Humanism 10488:Thealogy 10431:Dharmism 10401:Acosmism 10393:Theology 10261:Morality 10256:Miracles 10135:Hinduism 10125:Buddhism 10084:Pandeism 10059:Demiurge 10027:Theodicy 9813:Irenaean 9803:Theodicy 9773:Quiddity 9636:Concepts 9562:Maritain 9532:Krasicki 9522:Gassendi 9512:Eriugena 9467:Boethius 9442:Anscombe 9432:Albertus 9326:Molinism 9293:Occamism 9265:Medieval 9192:Just war 8999:Ibn Hazm 8953:Al-Amiri 8822:Medieval 8729:Durandus 8596:Roscelin 8521:Boethius 8336:Analytic 8121:Medieval 8084:Priscian 8019:Syrianus 7988:Boethius 7943:Salutius 7923:Dexippus 7918:Aedesius 7893:Porphyry 7881:Students 7876:Plotinus 7838:Longinus 7813:Apuleius 7803:Alcinous 7783:Plutarch 7677:Telecles 7647:Skeptics 7559:Coriscus 7364:Boethius 7307:(2015). 7246:Archived 7199:LibriVox 7115:Boethius 7012:(2009), 6957:(2002), 6924:(1981), 6880:34361179 6698:archived 6677:archived 6662:Weblinks 6545:Speculum 6484:(1988). 6248:Boethius 6189:28 April 3985:See also 3702:Eutyches 3511:Porphyry 3410:ontology 3345:Arianism 3163:Porphyry 3149:Porphyry 2903:Platonic 2682:Averroes 2625:Boethius 2547:Occamism 2504:a series 2502:Part of 2404:Kabbalah 2281:Boethius 2234:Porphyry 2228:students 2224:Plotinus 2119:Demiurge 2087:Concepts 2058:a series 2056:Part of 1944:Maritain 1919:Lonergan 1899:Guardini 1824:Anscombe 1799:Caramuel 1709:Krasicki 1704:Kołłątaj 1659:Brentano 1519:Eriugena 1484:Berengar 1432:Medieval 1384:Climacus 1364:Irenaeus 1334:Boethius 1329:Benedict 1272:Analytic 1240:Occamism 1230:Molinism 1208:Llullism 1137:Quiddity 1045:Just war 973:a series 971:Part of 917:beheaded 890:Eutharic 870:Hilderic 819:Justin I 783:and the 737:Justin I 712:Gundobad 694:Republic 605:Symmachi 598:Boethius 566:Olybrius 483:theology 467:Porphyry 324:Boethius 216:Theology 47:Boethius 11366:more... 11099:postwar 10782:Ancient 10670:more... 10589:New Age 10530:Secular 10500:Fideism 10451:Dualism 10421:Atheism 10411:Animism 10317:Against 10160:Sikhism 10150:Judaism 10145:Jainism 10054:Brahman 10007:Miracle 9839:Related 9627:Wojtyła 9607:Scheler 9552:Maistre 9542:Lombard 9527:Isidore 9507:Erasmus 9487:Clement 9452:Aquinas 9422:Abelard 9288:Scotism 9283:Thomism 9257:Schools 8888:Islamic 8679:Vitello 8637:century 8635:13–14th 8557:century 8555:11–12th 8222:Plethon 8158:Thierry 8153:Gilbert 8148:Bernard 8069:Agapius 8044:Isidore 8039:Marinus 8034:Proclus 8029:Aedesia 8024:Hermias 7997:Academy 7968:Hypatia 7903:Sopater 7888:Amelius 7818:Atticus 7798:Albinus 7681:Evander 7672:Lacydes 7632:Polemon 7627:Crantor 7544:Eudoxus 7511:Ancient 7450:of the 7442:(alone) 7412:(ed.). 7188:at the 6948:8533668 6634:2539405 6565:2846353 6389:, Brill 5796:136–167 5570:Sources 4022:Manlius 3776:Chaucer 3772:English 3516:Isagoge 3485:Ptolemy 3206:Ptolemy 3158:Isagoge 3042:Buridan 2725:Related 2542:Scotism 2537:Thomism 2531:Schools 2383: ( 2264:Proclus 2249:Hypatia 2226: ( 2169:Enneads 2139:Theurgy 2134:Henosis 1954:Mounier 1949:McLuhan 1904:Haldane 1844:Blondel 1794:Vitoria 1769:Rosmini 1744:Mercado 1739:Meinong 1734:Mariana 1724:Maistre 1719:Liguori 1699:Gracián 1694:Fénelon 1689:Erasmus 1669:Cajetan 1654:Bossuet 1629:Arnauld 1609:Thierry 1564:Lombard 1554:Isidore 1514:Eckhart 1499:Buridan 1489:Bernard 1469:Aquinas 1439:Abelard 1399:Maximus 1374:Cassian 1344:Cyprian 1339:Clement 1309:Ambrose 1302:Ancient 1267:Thomism 1262:Scotism 1190:Schools 1141:essence 1122:Realism 1010:Aquinas 874:Vandals 830:initial 703:senator 570:consuls 541:family 375:senator 367:Boetius 11521:Manlii 11466:Anicii 11385:Portal 10659:Theism 10552:Monism 10286:Reason 10236:Desire 10231:Degree 10199:Beauty 10113:God in 10069:Egoism 10022:Spirit 9830:Utopia 9622:Suárez 9612:Scotus 9597:Rahner 9587:Pascal 9577:Newman 9517:Ficino 9447:Anselm 9437:Alcuin 9303:Modern 9169:Ethics 8814:Jewish 8546:Alcuin 8197:Modern 8138:Anselm 8059:Hegias 7938:Julian 7848:Origen 7737:Cicero 7655:Middle 7448:Consul 7325: 7112:about 7087: 7061: 7042: 7024: 6999: 6979: 6969: 6946: 6936: 6898: 6878: 6868: 6632: 6603: 6571: 6563: 6525: 6515: 6496: 6470: 6448: 6429: 6406: 6374: 6353: 6309: 6291: 6268: 6258: 6235: 6210: 6168: 6145: 6123: 6100: 6077: 6054: 6012: 5989: 5966: 5936: 5926: 5904: 5881: 5853:Variae 5828: 5802: 5772: 5723: 5682: 5637: 5614: 5592: 4876:, 4.2. 3784:Europe 3722:Legacy 3565:Topics 3412:, and 3202:Euclid 3110: 3038:Ockham 3029: 3025: 3020: 3010: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2974:Topica 2970:Cicero 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