493:
329:
While working for this bridge, he was harassed by
Engineer-in-Charge A. B. Gale, so he decided to stop railway contracts. By this time since 1895 to 1901 he had already started two collieries in Jharia. A. B. Gale later realised his mistake and offered him contracts in other section. But Khora Ramji
213:
but later unfortunately he lost all brothers but one. So he was left almost single handed. Seth Khora Ramji deserved much credit for the satisfactory completion of the above works because they involve much skill and labour and many mathematical calculations. Though uneducated he grasped clearly all
627:
Jivram Jeram, who carried on his legacy of
Shipping business in Cutch until in 1945 when he came to Calcutta in year 1946. He, Devram Jethabhai & others invested in fresh coal mines business. Jivram Jeram was one of the founders and director of Khas Shampore Coal Company founded in 1946 having
618:
Several after his death two of his collieries, Khas Jharia & Golden Jharia, which worked on maximum 260-foot-deep shafts, collapsed due to now infamous underground fires, in which their house and bungalow also collapsed on 8 November 1930, causing 18 feet subsidence and widespread destruction.
444:
contractors to purchase the land and even financed them to do so. He later approached Raja of Jharia for lease of mining rights and laid foundation of his colliery business. The location of his three collieries named
Jeenagora, Khas Jherria, Gareria is mentioned also in 1917 Gazetteers of Bengal,
178:
in 1895 and moved on to establish five more by 1910. He was also a financing partner in many coalfields of Jharia coal belt and additionally worked as a
Private Banker. Seth Khora Ramji and Jethabhai were all together five brothers and all were partners as HUF in the colliery and railway contract
336:
Khora Ramji from Khora Ramji that
British had to mention his name in Encyclopaedia of Bengal, Bihar & Orissa. He had studied up to fourth standard in his native village school but still managed to build railway bridges which requires technical knowledge and mathematical calculations.
218:
coal fields were being exploited by
Europeans and Seth Khora Ramji was first Indian to seize the opportunity. He purchased two collieries to begin with. Gradually others from Kutch and Gujarat followed suite and now Jharia has been changed into a Gujarati settlement with about 50
208:
including several bridges of great magnitude. His elder brothers were also carrying on at the same time railway works in
Southern India and they also won name as successful contractors. All them joined hands in business and formed themselves in syndicate and completed works in
432:. He was also building Jharia railway station. The Jharia coalfields was discovered while digging up the earth for laying this railway line. Khora Ramji while working near Jharia Railway station immediately realized the gold he had struck and purchased the lands from
227:
collieries proprietors with Seth Khora Ramji as head of them all. He is now sole proprietor of two collieries and a financing member of about eight collieries. Several
District official have remarked him as "Multi-millionaire, one of the first class parties in
579:
The several mines were owned jointly as HUF by the family of 5 brothers of Seth Khora Ramji, which were divided among the family mutually after his death. Ambalal Khora also carried on father's legacy as a railway contractor, who died in a railway accident.
330:
declined the offer and diverted all his energy to coal mining business, in which he was assisted by his and his brother's son. He also started a new venture as a private banker at Jharia. He rose to such a height by 1920 and became
398:"In Jharia Coalfield he was first Indian to seize the opportunity and by his prompt entry into colliery business, he was able to remove the stigma that would otherwise be levelled against his community as backward class."
1196:"Coking Coal Nationalisation Act of 1972 – Naming many collieries of Jharia : Khora Ramji, Gangji Dossa, Khimjee Dossa, Debram Ramji, Diamond Coal, Dhanji Devji, Chowra Construction owner of North Kujama, etc"
169:
community. He was one of the reputed
Railway Contractors of his times and his exploits were mentioned by British authorities. He is also credited by them to be the first Indian to break monopoly of Europeans in
687:
The business of some other coal mines in Jharia of Seth Khora Ramji were carried on by his successors, which were finally taken over by the government when the coal mines in India were nationalized in 1971–72.
214:
the principals underlying these constructions and worked all the contracts entrusted to him to the satisfaction of railway authorities. In 1900 there was a turn in his business life. Just at that time
377:. Seth Khora Ramji was also held partnership stake in Goa Petha Chawda & Co's Khas Jeenagora Colliery. The GPC & Co was partnership between Goa Petha, Seth Khora Ramji, Bishram Karman &
815:
Diary of Golden Days at Jharia – A Memoir & History of Gurjar
Kashtriya Samaj of Kutch in Coalfields of Jharia – written by Natwarlal Devram Jethwa & Pawan Jethwa of Calcutta (1998).
671:
Jetha Lira died in 1932 and Khas Jeenagora's mine was later on run solely by his son Devram Jethabhai Jethwa until 1938–39, after which the mine was sold due to a dispute with
549:
in 1905. He also owned more than 500 acres farm-lands, the produce of which was given away to poor and needy. In the year 1920, when he held a large public charity event and a
609:
447:
Diary of Golden Days at Jharia – A Memoir & History of Gurjar Kashtriya Samaj of Kutch in Coalfields of Jharia – written by Natwarlal Devram Jethwa & Pawan Jethwa
402:
Diary of Golden Days at Jharia – A Memoir & History of Gurjar Kashtriya Samaj of Kutch in Coalfields of Jharia – written by Natwarlal Devram Jethwa & Pawan Jethwa
378:
588:
His eldest son Karamshi Khora took over the management of Khas Jharia and Golden Jharia mines. Karamshi Khora was among the dignitaries, who shared dais in historic
675:
over lease renewal. The family moved to Calcutta and established themselves as one of the largest importers and stockists of coal mining machinery and heavy duty
900:
Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas : A brief History & Glory : by Raja Pawan Jethwa. (2007) Calcutta. Seth Khora Ramji & Brothers -A biosketch pp: 90-91
979:
The Jharia underground fire still raging first came to notice in November 1930 with subsidence at Seth Khora Ramji's Khas Jharia Colliery(Page 159). Page 160)
179:
business With his brother, Jethabhai Lira Jethwa (1862–1932) he owned Khas Jinagora Colliery, which operated under name & style of J. & K. Ramji.
593:
1042:
India at a Glance: A comprehensive reference book on India by T.V. Rama Rao, G.D.Binani. Published by Orient Longmans in 1954 ( Coal Mines Section )
1309:
743:
Encyclopaedia of Bengal, Bihar & Orissa (1920) by British Gazetteer.-Section : People from the region Life-sketch of Seth Khora Ramji.
1238:
489:. After the death of Khora Ramji, one of his grandsons, Jivram Jeram carried on a shipping business for a couple of decades until 1945.
1324:
1289:
17:
1319:
949:
1100:
210:
981:. The politics of labour under late colonialism:workers, unions, and the state in Chota Nagpur, 1928–1939 by Dilip Simeon.
1339:
1279:
592:
meeting held at Jharia in 1928 by prominent labor leaders like Swami Viswananda and Swami Darsanananda. It was hosted by
1143:
1135:
Peripheral Labour: Studies in the History of Partial Proletarianization edited by Shahid Amin, Marcel van der Linden
1344:
525:
As a philanthropist, in his native village Sinugra, he had built and donated a Hindu temple, wells, welcome-gate,
361:, Fatehpur, Gareria, Bansjora & Bagadih. In Pure Jharia Colliery Khora Ramji and brothers were partners with
1314:
939:
880:
1133:
869:
589:
428:. Messrs. Khora Ramji in 1894 was working on railway lines contract of Jharia branch line and with his brother
318:
205:
854:
652:, R. K. Jaidka the transport magnate of East India and noted industrialist and politician-cum-businessman of
137:, was a reputed railway contractor, coal mines owner, banker and philanthropist of the early 20th century in
841:
The law reports. Indian appeals: being cases in the Privy council on appeal from the East Indies, Volume 72.
1284:
542:
1334:
242:
1195:
976:
440:
He similarly purchased about eight coal-fields from years 1895–1909. Further, he also encouraged fellow
601:
362:
1113:
1051:
Indigenous Enterprise in the Indian Coal Mining Industry c.1835–1939 C.P. Simmons – Published in 1976.
197:
1158:
1329:
1169:
1061:
1018:
1003:
990:
838:
827:
294:
246:
1299:
1021:
Statistics of British India, Part 1 printed by Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1913.
262:
201:
1030:
282:
1226:
1077:
1304:
1294:
702:
619:
The coal mines at that time were run by his sons Karamshi Khora, Ambalal Khora and others.
366:
278:
258:
567:
he along with Jetha Lira Jethwa of Sinugra had built and donated a Dharamashala now named
553:
at Sinugra. At the time of this event, Seth Khora Ramji was honoured by Maharao of Cutch,
8:
697:
529:
and a primary school, which is now named Seth Khora Ramji Prathmik Shala in the year 1910
409:
290:
465:, which was used to deal in importing and exporting dry fruits and spices, trading from
449:– "Seth Khora Ramji headed the first association as mentioned by British authorities in
192:
Seth Khora Ramji have done works of great magnitude :- Hundred Miles of Railway in
381:, in 1930 after death of Khora Ramji, the successors sold their stake in the colliery.
257:
with his brothers in SMR, 22 Miles Railway in East Bengal Railway and a bridge in
166:
921:
written by Nanji Govindji Taunk and compiled by Dharsi J. Taunk (1999) (Gujarati Book)
656:, Rai Bahadur Lala Ram Saran Das. Jivram Jeram later also purchased minerals mines of
1139:
945:
605:
538:
429:
1033:
Indian coal statistics, Manager of Publications, 1915 – Technology & Engineering
534:
441:
385:
298:
270:
645:
224:
571:
in the year 1889–1900, when they were stationed there for railway contract job.
672:
636:
near Jharia. It was a joint venture in which other partners were the family of
1273:
649:
597:
554:
220:
474:
274:
1101:
Gazetteers of Bengal, Assam, Bihar & Orissa 1917 Khora Ramji Colliries
1063:
Report of the Chief Inspector of Mines in India under the Indian Mines Act
721:
Sheth was used in 18th-19th century in India for big fianacers of the town
462:
346:
162:
53:
1180:
676:
461:
Seth Khora Ramji and his brothers also owned a fleet of ships based in
433:
266:
1263:
Kothari's Economic Guide and Investors' Handbook of India, 1961 pp 175
665:
640:
based Dhanaji Ratanji Rathor, who owned the Diamond Coal Coampany of
466:
384:
The credit of being first Indian to break the monopoly of British in
350:
310:
637:
629:
526:
497:
492:
486:
354:
661:
564:
501:
482:
478:
417:
413:
389:
358:
314:
234:
158:
146:
49:
657:
653:
633:
559:
546:
514:
470:
425:
421:
306:
302:
286:
215:
171:
142:
67:
182:
1202:
641:
550:
374:
332:
254:
250:
238:
193:
138:
324:
859:. India (Republic). Dept. of Mines. 1915. pp. 14, 16.
993:
The Indian economic and social history review, Volume 13.
196:& North west India. Twenty Miles of Railway lines on
682:
340:
157:
He was born in the year 1860 in a small village called
596:
and diginatories present on dais were Karamshi Khora,
1066:. India (Dominion). Dept. of Mines. 1912. p. 29.
604:, Babu Shyam Sunder Chakravarty, Keshavji Pitambar,
241:
Loco Shed & other Works, 100 Miles work in
1170:
Jharia Coalfields: Khora Ramji, Narayan Chowra, etc
1005:
Report , Volume 18, Commonwealth Shipping Committee
583:
456:
445:Assam, Bihar & Orissa. As per details given in
345:Khora Ramji and Brothers established collieries at
174:coalfields. He established his first Colliery name
839:Khora Ramji Khas Jharia Colliery : Legal Case
648:from the noted industrialist and miner concern of
396:– the British have noted this fact in year 1920 –
187:As per British records – a few lines are quoted –
533:He also donated major fund along with some other
305:. His last Railway work was in 1903: Bridge over
1271:
828:Khora Ramji Legal : Partner in Khimji Walji
233:Some of the works done by Khora Ramji Chawda of
1239:"Coal mining: The wheel has turned full circle"
451:Encyclopaedia Bengal, Bihar & Orissa (1920)
1132:Amin, Shahid; Linden, Marcel van der (1997).
937:
870:Jinagora Khas J.&K. Ramji. Jethabhai Lira
392:. In the life sketch of Khora Ramji given in
1008:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1919. p. 265.
941:India's Coal Story: From Damodar to Zambezi
520:
183:Railway Contract Works across British India
1138:. Cambridge University Press. p. 83.
1131:
394:Encyclopedia of Bengal, Bihar & Orissa
563:by hands of royal messenger. Further, at
1228:Economic geography of India, 1970 pp 291
1112:Congress, All-India Trade Union (1973).
1111:
938:Bhattacharjee, Subhomoy (3 April 2017).
491:
325:Shift in career from Contractor to Miner
1310:Founders of Indian schools and colleges
400:Further, details are given in the book
165:and belonged to small but enterprising
14:
1272:
1127:
1125:
1115:AITUC—fifty years: documents, Volume 1
500:built by Seth Khora Ramji standing at
200:. Twenty two miles of railway line on
1190:
1188:
933:
931:
929:
927:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
683:Nationalization of Coal Mines in 1971
972:
970:
968:
823:
821:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
341:Coal Mines at Jharia coalfields belt
211:Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway
1122:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
849:
847:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
739:
737:
735:
733:
24:
1185:
1159:Khora Ramji Mines capsized in 1930
924:
903:
412:in 1894–95 extended its line from
365:. Khora Ramji was also partner in
25:
1356:
1094:
1082:. D.V. Chitaley. 1945. p. 72
965:
818:
569:Kutch Kadia Kshatriya Dharamshala
513:Khora Ramji died in year 1924 at
317:section 32 Miles Railway in
885:
844:
746:
730:
584:Capcize & Fire in main mines
457:Shipping Business at Cutch State
1325:Indian businesspeople in mining
1290:Indian people in rail transport
1257:
1231:
1220:
1174:
1163:
1152:
1105:
1070:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1024:
1012:
996:
984:
622:
555:Sir Khengarji III Sawai Bahadur
874:
863:
832:
715:
590:All India Trade Union Congress
273:section including Bridge over
152:
13:
1:
1320:Indian businesspeople in coal
708:
574:
133:(1860–1924), better known as
543:Jharia Anglo-Gujarati School
388:goes to Seth Khora Ramji of
249:, 177 miles in 1882–84
121:railway bridge constructions
7:
691:
537:colliery owners to start a
261:, 1888 – 128 miles in
10:
1361:
1340:Bankers from British India
1280:People from Kutch district
602:Chhaganlal Karamshi Parekh
367:Khimji Walji & Company
363:Diwan Bahadur D.D. Thacker
944:. SAGE Publishing India.
919:Nanji Bapa ni Nondh Pothi
198:Southern Mahratta Railway
111:
91:
83:
75:
60:
38:
31:
881:Jinagora J.&K. Ramji
521:Philanthropic activities
508:
293:, 1895: Railway line in
245:, 20 Miles Work in
1345:People from Cutch State
237:are : 1880 :
33:Seth Khora Ramji Chawda
18:Seth Khora Ramji Chawda
1315:Indian philanthropists
856:Indian coal statistics
600:, Hardevdas Aagarwal,
505:
504:Village built in 1900.
438:
379:Seth Tricumji Jiwandas
371:Indian Jharia Colliery
231:
495:
406:
189:
703:Mulji Jagmal Savaria
176:Khas Jharia Colliery
1285:People from Dhanbad
1243:Economic Times Blog
698:Jagmal Raja Chauhan
410:East Indian Railway
204:, loco quarters at
202:East Bengal Railway
118:Coal mining pioneer
1335:People from Jharia
1079:All India Reporter
608:, Madhavji Jiwan,
506:
297:& Bridge over
141:, who worked from
131:Khora Ramji Chawda
104:railway contractor
43:Khora Ramji Chawda
951:978-93-86446-01-5
606:Diwan Chaman Lall
594:Ramjush Agarwalla
557:, who sent him a
541:school named the
386:Jharia Coalfields
128:
127:
16:(Redirected from
1352:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1208:on 13 March 2012
1207:
1201:. Archived from
1200:
1192:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
974:
963:
962:
960:
958:
935:
922:
916:
901:
898:
883:
878:
872:
867:
861:
860:
851:
842:
836:
830:
825:
816:
813:
744:
741:
722:
719:
135:Seth Khora Ramji
84:Other names
29:
28:
21:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1330:Gujarati people
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1130:
1123:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1002:
1001:
997:
989:
985:
975:
966:
956:
954:
952:
936:
925:
917:
904:
899:
886:
879:
875:
868:
864:
853:
852:
845:
837:
833:
826:
819:
814:
747:
742:
731:
726:
725:
720:
716:
711:
694:
685:
646:Jayantilal Ojha
628:head office at
625:
615:
586:
577:
523:
511:
459:
343:
327:
289:Branch line of
185:
155:
124:
107:
71:
70:, British India
65:
56:
47:
45:
44:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:Indian bankers
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1230:
1219:
1184:
1173:
1162:
1151:
1144:
1121:
1118:. p. 108.
1104:
1093:
1069:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1023:
1011:
995:
983:
964:
950:
923:
902:
884:
873:
862:
843:
831:
817:
745:
728:
727:
724:
723:
713:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
700:
693:
690:
684:
681:
673:Raja of Jharia
664:and stones at
624:
621:
585:
582:
576:
573:
522:
519:
510:
507:
458:
455:
434:Raja of Jharia
342:
339:
326:
323:
184:
181:
154:
151:
126:
125:
123:
122:
119:
115:
113:
112:Known for
109:
108:
106:
105:
102:
99:
95:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
66:
62:
58:
57:
48:
42:
40:
36:
35:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1357:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1245:. 30 May 2020
1244:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1182:
1181:Ambalal Khora
1177:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1145:9780521589000
1141:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1006:
999:
992:
987:
980:
977:
973:
971:
969:
953:
947:
943:
942:
934:
932:
930:
928:
920:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
882:
877:
871:
866:
858:
857:
850:
848:
840:
835:
829:
824:
822:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
740:
738:
736:
734:
729:
718:
714:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
689:
680:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:Amritlal Ojha
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:and mines at
631:
620:
616:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:D. D. Thacker
595:
591:
581:
572:
570:
566:
562:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
518:
516:
503:
499:
494:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
454:
452:
448:
443:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
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612:and others.
610:Savitri Devi
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275:Hasdeo River
269:with fellow
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1305:1860 births
1295:1924 deaths
1249:26 December
1086:17 December
1031:Khora Ramji
1019:Khora Ramji
991:Khora Ramji
957:26 December
677:screw pumps
463:Cutch State
373:located at
347:Khas Jharia
153:Life-sketch
92:Occupations
87:Khoda Ramji
76:Nationality
54:Cutch State
1274:Categories
709:References
575:Successors
430:Jetha Lira
299:Rushikulya
285:, in 1894
267:Jharsuguda
223:out of 92
98:Coal miner
666:Saraikela
467:Tuna Port
351:Jeenagora
311:Allahabad
309:river in
692:See also
638:Nagalpar
630:Calcutta
539:Gujarati
527:Chabutro
498:Chabutro
487:Zanzibar
404:-Quote:
359:Balihari
355:Jamadoba
263:Bilaspur
228:Jharia."
225:Gujarati
662:kayonit
565:Mathura
502:Sinugra
483:Mzizima
479:Mombasa
418:Dhanbad
414:Barakar
390:Sinugra
315:Lucknow
271:Mistris
235:Sinugra
159:Sinugra
147:Dhanbad
50:Sinugra
1142:
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658:quartz
654:Lahore
634:Mohuda
560:Paghdi
547:Jharia
535:Mistri
515:Jharia
475:Muscat
471:Mandvi
442:Mistri
426:Jharia
422:Katras
307:Ganges
303:Ganjam
287:Jharia
279:Champa
221:Kutchi
216:Jharia
172:Jharia
143:Jharia
101:banker
79:Indian
68:Jharia
1212:4 May
1206:(PDF)
1199:(PDF)
642:Tisra
551:yagna
509:Death
473:with
375:Tisra
301:near
295:ECoSR
255:Gadag
251:Hotgi
239:Hubli
206:Hubli
194:Sindh
163:Cutch
145:near
139:India
1251:2022
1214:2011
1140:ISBN
1088:2023
959:2022
946:ISBN
469:and
424:and
420:via
408:The
333:Seth
319:GIPR
243:NWSR
64:1924
61:Died
46:1860
39:Born
545:at
453:."
416:to
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291:EIR
283:BNR
281:in
277:at
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253:to
247:SMR
167:KGK
161:in
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