Knowledge

Session Manager Subsystem

Source ๐Ÿ“

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Each time a user logs onto the system, the initial Session Manager creates a new instance of itself to configure a new session. This new process starts a Win32 subsystem and Winlogon process for the new session. This allows for multiple users to logon at the same time on
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The Session Manager Subsystem is the first user-mode process started by the kernel. Once started it creates additional paging files with configuration data from
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Starting with Windows Vista, the Session Manager Subsystem creates a temporary instance of itself that launches the Windows Startup Application (
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The manager is also responsible for doing any operations that are requested to be done at the start of a session. Commands listed in
1075: 217:(Windows Logon Application), which is responsible for handling interactive logons to a Windows system, either local or remote. 2109: 488: 335: 55: 1768: 2238: 511: 413: 277: 1488: 1128: 547: 1660: 1569: 1085: 717: 391: 253: 2259: 470: 1408: 1351: 1313: 1298: 145: 190:) for Session 0, a session dedicated to system processes. From here, the Windows Startup Application starts the 2154: 1736: 1263: 1278: 43: 2119: 1988: 1675: 1665: 1539: 1443: 1303: 660: 615: 2227: 1595: 1554: 1453: 1308: 1105: 820: 770: 1817: 1697: 1403: 902: 542: 535: 530: 198:), which starts all the Windows services that are set to "Auto-Start". The application also starts the 2149: 2114: 1544: 1534: 1383: 1273: 1243: 892: 590: 128: 1514: 1458: 1438: 1283: 1052: 937: 827: 237:
to end, at which point Windows will shut down. If the processes do not end in an expected fashion,
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After the boot process is finished, the program resides in memory and can be seen running in the
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HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\PendingFileRenameOperations
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HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management,
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Once the session is configured, the Session Manager Subsystem starts
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HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\BootExecute
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HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\DOS Devices
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HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment
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Component of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems
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Impact of Session 0 Isolation on Services and Drivers in Windows
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HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\SubSystems
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will occur. It also initiates new user sessions when needed.
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Ionescu, Alex; Russinovich, Mark; Solomon, David A. (2012).
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the environment variables located at the registry entry
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Booting process of Windows NT ยง Session manager
120:registry key. This can be used to create permanent 186:) and a second Client/Server Runtime Subsystem ( 2251: 510: 430: 149:(user-mode). Any other subsystems listed in the 346: 298: 254:Asynchronous Local Inter-Process Communication 496: 330: 210:instead of the Windows Startup Application. 127:The manager is responsible for starting the 476:Session 0 Isolation - Windows 7 - Microsoft 338:. Microsoft Systems Journal. Archived from 2233: 503: 489: 200:Local Security Authority Subsystem Service 44:startup process of those operating systems 287:โ€” a similar process in Unix-style systems 49: 411: 466:Sessions, Desktops and Windows Stations 2252: 2110:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base 484: 360:. Microsoft Technet. November 3, 2005 354:"Troubleshooting the Startup Process" 312:. Microsoft Technet. November 3, 2005 306:"Troubleshooting the Startup Process" 252:) sends requests to SMSS through the 407: 405: 403: 377: 375: 278:List of Microsoft Windows components 1239:Distributed Transaction Coordinator 442:"Default Processes in Windows 2000" 248:The Local Session Manager Service ( 135:subsystem. This subsystem includes 116:, and drive letters) listed at the 13: 1570:User Interface Privilege Isolation 459: 14: 2271: 400: 372: 2232: 2222: 2221: 1299:Remote Differential Compression 2155:Windows System Assessment Tool 324: 1: 291: 1444:Open XML Paper Specification 1304:Remote Installation Services 512:Microsoft Windows components 220: 42:. It is executed during the 7: 1596:Windows Subsystem for Linux 1555:Mandatory Integrity Control 1309:Windows Deployment Services 1106:Wireless Zero Configuration 271: 229:. It then waits for either 10: 2276: 1698:Universal Windows Platform 1404:Kernel Transaction Manager 1389:Hardware Abstraction Layer 1086:Multimedia Class Scheduler 241:may hang the system, or a 53: 2217: 2177: 2150:Windows Services for UNIX 2072: 1841: 1760: 1753: 1726: 1609: 1583: 1535:Data Execution Prevention 1507: 1384:Graphics Device Interface 1332: 1274:Network Access Protection 1199: 1114: 1061: 961: 893:Remote Desktop Connection 726: 556: 518: 384:Windows internals, Part 2 21:Session Manager Subsystem 1515:Security and Maintenance 1459:Security Account Manager 1053:Windows XP visual styles 27:, is a component of the 2260:Windows NT architecture 2100:Media Control Interface 1934:Help and Support Center 1550:Kernel Patch Protection 1314:System Resource Manager 1294:Remote Desktop Services 1289:Print Services for UNIX 1071:Service Control Manager 681:Windows Error Reporting 601:DirectX Diagnostic Tool 444:. Microsoft Corporation 358:Windows XP Resource Kit 310:Windows XP Resource Kit 260:to start new sessions. 192:Service Control Manager 2080:Desktop Cleanup Wizard 1656:COM Structured storage 1357:Desktop Window Manager 1249:Windows Media Services 160:key are also started. 131:and user modes of the 72:device mappings (e.g. 50:Session initialization 1708:Windows Mixed Reality 1379:Enhanced Write Filter 1229:Roaming user profiles 438:Microsoft Corporation 342:on November 18, 2012. 258:SmSsWinStationApiPort 54:Further information: 1989:Mobile Device Center 1939:Health & Fitness 1737:Solitaire Collection 1565:User Account Control 1560:Protected Media Path 1464:Server Message Block 1414:Logical Disk Manager 666:System Policy Editor 651:System Configuration 227:Windows Task Manager 2135:Virtual DOS machine 1479:System Idle Process 1454:Resource Protection 1362:Portable Executable 1254:Active DRM Services 656:System File Checker 626:Performance Monitor 418:learn.microsoft.com 2140:Windows on Windows 1864:Backup and Restore 1676:Transaction Server 1394:I/O request packet 1234:Folder redirection 903:Speech Recognition 661:System Information 616:Management Console 2247: 2246: 2173: 2172: 2130:Video for Windows 2085:Games for Windows 1954:Internet Explorer 1048:Windows Spotlight 691:Windows Installer 143:(user-mode), and 36:operating systems 2267: 2236: 2235: 2225: 2224: 2145:Windows SideShow 1924:Food & Drink 1818:Spider Solitaire 1758: 1757: 1651:ActiveX Document 1619:Active Scripting 1575:Windows Firewall 1530:Credential Guard 1209:Active Directory 1006:Indexing Service 636:Resource Monitor 631:Recovery Console 505: 498: 491: 482: 481: 453: 452: 450: 449: 434: 428: 427: 425: 424: 409: 398: 397: 379: 370: 369: 367: 365: 350: 344: 343: 328: 322: 321: 319: 317: 302: 286: 259: 251: 240: 236: 232: 205: 197: 189: 185: 178: 174: 170: 166: 156: 152: 148: 142: 138: 119: 67: 63: 26: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2213: 2181:Microsoft Store 2179: 2169: 2115:POSIX subsystem 2095:File Protection 2068: 2039:Program Manager 2024:Phone Companion 2014:Outlook Express 1964:Make Compatible 1894:Desktop Gadgets 1854:Anytime Upgrade 1837: 1749: 1722: 1713:Windows Runtime 1605: 1579: 1545:Family features 1503: 1328: 1284:DFS Replication 1195: 1110: 1101:Error Reporting 1057: 957: 833:Mobility Center 828:Movies & TV 722: 706:Windows Insider 596:Driver Verifier 591:Drive Optimizer 558: 552: 543:Booting process 514: 509: 462: 460:Further reading 457: 456: 447: 445: 435: 431: 422: 420: 410: 401: 394: 380: 373: 363: 361: 352: 351: 347: 329: 325: 315: 313: 304: 303: 299: 294: 282: 274: 257: 249: 238: 234: 230: 223: 203: 195: 187: 183: 176: 172: 168: 164: 154: 150: 144: 140: 139:(kernel-mode), 136: 117: 65: 61: 58: 52: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2273: 2263: 2262: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2230: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2183: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 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103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 57: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 30: 22: 2194:File Manager 2034:Photo Viewer 1969:Media Center 1929:Groove Music 1859:Address Book 1830: 1823: 1816: 1811:Purble Place 1809: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1776:Chess Titans 1774: 1767: 1754:Discontinued 1742: 1735: 1473: 1434:Ntoskrnl.exe 1342:Boot Manager 1334:Architecture 1224:Group Policy 1116:File systems 1016:Saved search 923:Sticky Notes 888:Quick Assist 816:Media Player 786:Feedback Hub 781:Fax and Scan 676:Task Manager 606:Event Viewer 586:Disk Cleanup 446:. Retrieved 432: 421:. Retrieved 417: 383: 362:. Retrieved 357: 348: 340:the original 332:Matt Pietrek 326: 314:. Retrieved 309: 300: 262: 256:(ALPC) port 247: 231:winlogon.exe 224: 212: 196:services.exe 181: 162: 126: 59: 20: 18: 2209:Minesweeper 2178:Spun off to 1999:MSN Dial-up 1994:Movie Maker 1899:Diagnostics 1849:ActiveMovie 1591:COMMAND.COM 1469:Shadow Copy 1324:Server Core 1164:Mount Point 1091:Shadow Copy 686:Windows Ink 364:October 24, 316:October 24, 184:wininit.exe 2189:DVD Player 2004:NetMeeting 1904:DriveSpace 1769:3D Pinball 1269:SharePoint 1033:Start menu 878:Phone Link 741:Calculator 696:PowerShell 557:Management 448:2009-06-14 423:2023-05-13 292:References 167:, such as 141:winsrv.dll 137:win32k.sys 34:family of 32:Windows NT 1984:Messenger 1979:Messaging 1909:DVD Maker 1879:CD Player 1874:CardSpace 1825:Solitaire 1525:BitLocker 1520:AppLocker 1154:Hard link 1043:Task View 1021:Namespace 991:ClearType 811:Messaging 796:Magnifier 761:Clipchamp 736:3D Viewer 268:systems. 235:csrss.exe 221:Operation 204:lsass.exe 188:csrss.exe 146:csrss.exe 29:Microsoft 2254:Category 2228:Category 2105:MS-DOS 7 2090:ScanDisk 2009:NTBackup 1889:Contacts 1869:Cardfile 1804:Hold 'Em 1783:FreeCell 1629:VBScript 1540:Defender 1508:Security 1494:Winlogon 1449:Registry 1063:Services 996:Explorer 981:AutoPlay 868:Paint 3D 853:OneDrive 843:Narrator 791:Get Help 746:Calendar 641:Settings 611:IExpress 440:(2007). 334:(1996). 272:See also 243:bugcheck 239:smss.exe 215:Winlogon 158:Registry 151:Required 124:drives. 25:smss.exe 2204:Mahjong 2125:Interix 2059:WinHelp 1959:Journal 1949:Imaging 1797:InkBall 1683:DirectX 1646:ActiveX 1634:JScript 1347:Console 1319:Hyper-V 1214:Domains 1038:Taskbar 1011:IFilter 986:AutoRun 948:WordPad 943:Weather 858:OneNote 848:Notepad 771:Cortana 646:Sysprep 250:lsm.exe 173:convert 169:autochk 2237:  2226:  2199:Hover! 2073:Others 2054:Travel 2049:Syskey 1832:Tinker 1790:Hearts 1718:WinUSB 1703:WinAPI 1688:Native 1499:WinUSB 1424:MinWin 1201:Server 1001:Search 913:Sports 883:Photos 873:People 751:Camera 390:  129:kernel 68:, and 2165:WinFS 2064:Write 1761:Games 1728:Games 1601:WoW64 1429:NTLDR 1419:LSASS 1352:CSRSS 1159:links 1134:exFAT 963:Shell 928:Store 918:Start 908:Skype 863:Paint 838:Money 766:Clock 713:WinRE 621:Netsh 559:tools 548:Games 133:Win32 122:subst 114:LPT3: 110:LPT2: 106:LPT1: 98:COM4: 94:COM3: 90:COM2: 86:COM1: 23:, or 2239:List 2120:HPFS 1884:Chat 1842:Apps 1744:Surf 1693:.NET 1661:DCOM 1489:WHEA 1484:USER 1474:SMSS 1264:WSUS 1244:MSMQ 1186:ReFS 1149:NTFS 1124:CDFS 1081:CLFS 1076:BITS 976:Aero 953:Xbox 933:Tips 821:2022 806:Maps 801:Mail 776:Edge 728:Apps 523:APIs 388:ISBN 366:2011 318:2011 284:init 171:and 102:PRN: 82:AUX: 78:NUL: 74:CON: 19:The 2019:Pay 1919:Fax 1666:OLE 1641:COM 1624:WSH 1611:API 1372:DLL 1367:EXE 1279:PWS 1259:IIS 1219:DNS 1191:UDF 1179:EFS 1174:TxF 1144:FAT 1139:IFS 1129:DFS 718:WMI 233:or 70:DOS 2256:: 536:NT 531:9x 416:. 402:^ 374:^ 356:. 308:. 112:, 108:, 104:, 100:, 96:, 92:, 88:, 84:, 80:, 76:, 46:. 504:e 497:t 490:v 451:. 426:. 396:. 368:. 320:. 202:( 194:(

Index

Microsoft
Windows NT
operating systems
Windows NT 3.1
startup process of those operating systems
Booting process of Windows NT ยง Session manager
DOS
CON:
NUL:
AUX:
COM1:
COM2:
COM3:
COM4:
PRN:
LPT1:
LPT2:
LPT3:
subst
kernel
Win32
csrss.exe
Registry
Service Control Manager
Local Security Authority Subsystem Service
Windows Logon
Winlogon
Windows Task Manager
bugcheck
Asynchronous Local Inter-Process Communication

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