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Romanian Intelligence Service

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2476: 2428: 2464: 2440: 2488: 2452: 430: 567:'s al-Mansur district. A few weeks after being kidnapped, the terrorists broadcast a tape on Al-Jazeera stating that they would kill the journalists if Romania did not withdraw its 860 troops from Iraq. However, due to efforts of the Romanian intelligence community and the collaboration between several intelligence agencies, the group were freed on May 23, 2005, when they were placed in the hands of the Romanian Embassy in Baghdad. It is believed that Florian Coldea (the former deputy director of the SRI) coordinated the rescue operation. 43: 2234: 2402: 909: 476:'s phone discussions with his associates were leaked to the press. Patriciu sued the Intelligence Service and won a compensation of 50,000 lei in 2011. A further case of potentially illegal wiretappings is the one of European Court of Human Rights judge Corneliu Bîrsan, whose wiretappings under the guise of "national security" are now being investigated by a parliamentary commission created by the Romanian Senate on April 8, 2013. 3278: 2161: 2106: 2150: 2139: 2128: 2117: 4814: 5337: 402:, the whole repression was organized by the secret services under the leadership of Virgil Măgureanu using the network of the Securitate. This view is supported by military prosecutor Dan Voinea, who said that all the miner groups were escorted by police and SRI agents who led them to the headquarters of parties and NGOs. 627:
As such, all information on Romanian and foreign citizens that the state has (such as dates of entering/exiting the country, what car one owns, what phone numbers or phone metadata or what taxes you paid) is fed into the system. The names of the members of the Integrated Information System council
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The Romanian Intelligence Service had an uneasy relationship with the press, which it monitored, infiltrated and accused of being a national security liability. In 2010, "the press" has been included in the list of national vulnerabilities in the "National Strategy for the Defence of the Country".
469:-related issues. Between 1996 and 2003, further 5,500 authorizations were given related to organized and white-collar crime; out of these 5,500 suspects, only 238 were convicted. For the year 2005, a number of 6370 phones belonging to 2373 people were tapped, the average tapping being of 220 days. 308:
as the new head of the Securitate. Voiculescu assured the Securitate agents that he does not intent to wage a war against individual Securitate officers and, by mid-January 1990, the Securitate officers continued their activity in their old headquarters. The press was informed (but not allowed to
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It was only in 2005 that the archives of the Securitate began to be transferred to an outside institution (CNSAS) with a first batch containing two-thirds of the total number of documents. The goal was to transfer all Securitate documents which "do not affect national security".
760:, this figure is double the number of agents of the similar service of France (which has a population three times larger than Romania's) and larger than Germany's secret services, Pacepa noting the unusual size of Romania's secret services, leading to claims that Ceaușescu's 624:. The only public information on the system is found in the government decision that followed, which mandated all state institutions to give the system all the information they have. The public law does not include any kind of control mechanisms or ways to prevent abuses. 5508: 5349: 694:
and possibly other agencies, ranks the risk of a terrorist attack on Romanian territory. The system is color based (green-low to red-imminent). The color can be changed (and therefore security measures increased) with the prior approval of the executive of SRI.
666:. The project includes a "good behavior" file for each citizen, which aggregates data from all government agencies. APADOR-CH argued that these citizen files can be used for nefarious purposes against some citizens (MPs, judges, prosecutors, businessmen, etc.). 4714: 775:
To become an employee of the SRI, a person has to fulfill several conditions, including having Romanian citizenship, matching the age criteria, clean criminal record and no serious medical conditions. If so, the person is allowed in the
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newspaper published several of them, including information on dissidents, being not only Securitate, but also of the newly created SRI. This led to the adoption of a law on state secrets, which banned publication of any SRI documents.
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The Romanian Intelligence Service was officially created on March 26, 1990, taking over the buildings, staff, equipment, and virtually everything that belonged to the Securitate. Its creation occurred only a few days following the
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NGO APADOR-CH (Human Rights Defense Association of Romania) contested in justice the way it worked, arguing that such a government institution couldn't have been legally created by the way of secret laws and that it broke the
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The president of the Group of Political Investigations (a Romanian organization that independently monitors the activity of state agencies), Mugur Ciuvică, has stated that he has evidence of ongoing illegal phone tappings.
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According to Ilie Botoș, a former Attorney General of Romania, between 1991 and 2003, the phones of 20,000 people have been tapped. Between 1991 and 2002, a number of 14,000 authorizations were given by the government for
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Mircea Toma, one of the journalists whose phone had been tapped also sued the Romanian state for wiretapping and preserving private conversations with his daughter, Sorana. He also won a compensation the disrespect of the
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violently repressed the protesters (killing several people and wounding thousands) and destroyed the opposition parties' headquarters. According to a letter to President Iliescu drafted by then-Prime Minister
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who alerted the media that the Romanian Intelligence Service was performing illegal phone tappings of politicians, journalists and other public figures. Bucur was convicted for revealing
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has been a matter of debate. On June 12, 1990, the government decided that the Police and Army, in collaboration with the Intelligence Service, evacuate the protesters of
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admitted that SRI agents followed Ardeleanu and argued that the surveillance was a "mistake" and that the agents thought they were following two suspected spies.
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The existence of infiltrated SRI agents in the press has been publicly known since 2006, when the press officer of SRI claimed that the Service has always had
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SII) is a computing system that allows SRI to aggregate data from various governmental agencies. It was created in 2003 under the initiative of SRI director
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In March 2005, three Romanian journalists were kidnapped in Iraq by unknown abductors (later described as members of the Muadh ibn Jabal Brigades) in the
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Currently, SNA is colored blue-cautious; this means that the intelligence on hand suggests there is a relatively low risk of a terrorist attack.
5814: 5769: 5726: 4936: 4852: 4796: 4456: 3613: 1370: 5757: 265:, the service was used as an oppressive instrument against the anti-communists and people who opposed the government's official policies. The 5714: 5565: 5255: 4480: 4056: 3967: 2390: 2203: 1939: 607: 294: 5520: 1147: 276: 5973: 5666: 5405: 5170: 4832: 4410: 4146: 3925: 3497: 3307: 2180: 2075: 1120: 585:. The Bulgarians have denied any connection with Zikolov. This has been one of the few espionage cases that have received media attention. 342:
SRI inherited Securitate's archives and it has been accused of destroying parts of it or supplying sensitive parts to certain politicians.
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specialists. The number of employees is classified. However, rumors about the number of employees exists. The newspaper
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Also, the brigade is providing security on all important airports from Romania and members of the brigade are working as
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has been incompletely dismantled and that the number of officers has actually increased since 1989. In an interview in
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in the Romanian press arguing that it's not illegal. This claim has been quite controversial, as, according to
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The extent of the involvement of the Romanian Intelligence Service in the violent repression of the
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was able to find in 2006 an estimate of 12,000 agents, a figure confirmed by former SIE director
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A Clear and Present Danger to Democracy: The New Romanian Security Services are Still Watching
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The GIP President, Mugur Ciuvică: SRI snoops on the National Liberal Party at Băsescu's orders
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On June 22, 1990, SRI officers unloaded a truck full of Securitate documents in a forest in
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In 2006, a new illegal wiretapping scandal erupted after transcripts of businessman
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information, but he won a trial against the Romanian state after appealing at the
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program of the EU, but parts of it such as interception of communications and
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An early controversy occurred in 1996, when Tana Ardeleanu (a journalist for
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On 28 February 2008, the Romanian counter-intelligence officers arrested a
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The Romanian Secret Services, Politics and the Media: a Strategic Overview
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verify) that the equipment for tapping phones had been decommissioned.
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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process. This process consists of background checks, medical exams,
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from Romania. Created during the mid 1970s (as a response to the
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The color has only been changed once (to yellow-moderate) at the
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managed to convince the General Staff about the necessity of a
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The following days, miners brought by the government from the
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1,392 million lei / 1554 million lei (after budget revision)
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that uses civilian employees to gather intelligence for the
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A Counter-Terrorism Battalion of the SRI on parade in 2008.
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signed the decree which integrated the Securitate into the
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General Directorate for Intelligence and Internal Security
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Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces,
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Lieutenant General Gheorghe-Stancu Răducu, Deputy Director
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In 1996, a former SRI employee, Constantin Bucur was the
230:(inspired by the French system) created the 2nd Section ( 1339:"România plătește la CEDO telefoanele ascultate în țară" 1091:"Moștenitorii Securității - în primii ani de democrație" 739: 2116: 772:(€560), a salary above the average income in Romania. 1121:"1990 – Anul 0 era noastră. Cum a fost înființat SRI" 521:, this leads to suspicions about whether the SRI has 137: 2009: 1194:"Șaptesprezece ani de la 'mineriada' din iunie 1990" 730:
ranks. The highest ranking employee has the rank of
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Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights
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Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights
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Lieutenant General Adrian Ciocîrlan, Deputy Director
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Lieutenant General Cristian Bizadea, Deputy Director
1992:
https://www.sri.ro/fisiere/Buget/Buget_SRI_2016.pdf
1981:
https://www.sri.ro/fisiere/Buget/Buget_SRI_2015.pdf
1811:
http://www.cdep.ro/proiecte/2008/700/10/1/ax362.pdf
175:and hand it over to relevant institutions, such as 3322: 2090: 1635:"Legile pentru Sistemul Integrat, secrete de stat" 1915:"Ce buget va avea SRI în 2013 - Ziarul Financiar" 6157: 1848:"Bugetul SRI, avizat în forma propusă de Guvern" 593: 494:who had published some articles about President 171:. Its role is to gather information relevant to 1033:"Momente cheie - Serviciul Român de Informații" 813:Academia Națională de Informații Mihai Viteazul 726:. The hierarchy from the service is defined by 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 722:institution, although it is not a part of the 502:by SRI agents. Amid press anger, SRI director 479: 367: 3308: 2580: 2516:General Inspectorate for Emergency Situations 2384: 2188: 2076: 1691: 1689: 822: 738:personnel is composed mostly of accountants, 598:The Integrated Information System (Romanian: 2145:General Directorate for Defense Intelligence 1823:"N-avem bani de pensii, dar avem pentru SRI" 1515: 1513: 1511: 1277:"Iliescu, iertat definitiv pentru Mineriada" 1721: 1719: 1717: 1550: 1548: 1396: 1394: 1371:""Timpanul" SRI costă cât bugetul Culturii" 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1066: 835:is SRI's special actions unit and the main 238:. By 1925, after several years of efforts, 3315: 3301: 2587: 2573: 2391: 2377: 2195: 2181: 2083: 2069: 1686: 1485: 1483: 1187: 1185: 1183: 857:Eight USLA members were killed during the 1508: 628:and its headquarters are a state secret. 614:. The system has its activities based on 212:Previous intelligence services in Romania 1714: 1545: 1391: 1356: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1191: 1085: 1027: 1025: 1023: 851:Unitatea Specială de Luptă Antiteroristă 669: 428: 185:law enforcement departments and agencies 6171:Government agencies established in 1990 1489: 1480: 1422: 1247: 1180: 718:The Romanian Intelligence Service is a 117:General Răzvan Ionescu, Acting Director 14: 6158: 1332: 1219: 337: 291:, thus bringing it under his control. 3296: 2568: 2372: 2176: 2064: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1580: 1297: 1020: 3277: 2594: 1450: 1192:Miclescu, Corneliu (June 13, 2007). 902: 6105:Surveillance issues in smart cities 2204:Supreme Council of National Defence 1596:. February 22, 2013. Archived from 1464:. September 5, 2012. Archived from 1220:Ciliac, Alexandra (June 17, 2013). 1140: 608:Supreme Council of National Defence 558: 24: 4527:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, 1654: 1612: 756:. According to former DIE general 82:Bd. Libertății nr. 14D, sector 5, 25: 6197: 2554:Special Telecommunication Service 2481:Special Operations Forces Command 2134:Special Telecommunication Service 2000: 1564:. August 16, 2012. Archived from 1521:"SRI, ia-ti cartitele din presa!" 1248:Ruscior, Cosmin (June 14, 2010). 646:25 million in financing from the 4743:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 4151:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 3478:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 3276: 2521:General Inspectorate of Aviation 2486: 2474: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2426: 2400: 2232: 2159: 2148: 2137: 2126: 2115: 2104: 1502:Royal Military Academy Sandhurst 1498:Conflict Studies Research Centre 907: 424: 275:that was involved in repressing 41: 1985: 1974: 1953: 1932: 1907: 1886: 1861: 1840: 1815: 1804: 1779: 1747: 1529:. July 25, 2006. Archived from 1490:Băleanu, Virgil George (1996). 1344: 1269: 1241: 1174:Romanian Intelligence Service, 845:The Special Anti-Terrorist Unit 654:The project is financed by the 413:) for several counts including 252:Serviciul Special de Informații 6186:Domestic intelligence agencies 6181:Romanian intelligence agencies 6176:1990 establishments in Romania 2091:Romanian intelligence agencies 1213: 1168: 1113: 1050: 1002: 662:show that one of the goals is 447:European Court of Human Rights 13: 1: 6166:Romanian Intelligence Service 5996:List of intelligence agencies 4935:Republic of North Macedonia: 4409:Republic of North Macedonia: 3768:Republic of North Macedonia: 2539:Romanian Intelligence Service 2101:Romanian Intelligence Service 1341:, Apador-CH, January 10, 2013 995: 809:National Intelligence Academy 600:Sistemul Informatic Integrat, 594:Integrated Information System 380:1990 anti-government protests 320:ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș 156:Serviciul Român de Informații 147:Romanian Intelligence Service 36:Serviciul Român de Informații 31:Romanian Intelligence Service 18:Serviciul Român de Informații 2549:Protection and Guard Service 2544:Foreign Intelligence Service 2359:Mihai Șomordolea (Secretary) 2123:Protection and Guard Service 2112:Foreign Intelligence Service 827:The Anti-Terrorist Brigade ( 713: 708: 642:In 2016, the SRI obtained a 606:, who sent a request to the 332:Foreign Intelligence Service 7: 5849:Crime Intelligence Division 4739:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau 1255:Radio France Internationale 864:The size of the brigade is 803:The main gate to enter the 674:The National Alert System ( 618:that were not published in 588: 480:Relationship with the press 368:Involvement in the Mineriad 312: 283:, soon after taking power, 10: 6202: 6093:Turbulence (NSA programme) 6029:Mass surveillance in China 2871:Chief of the General Staff 2433:Chief of the General Staff 823:The Anti-Terrorist Brigade 703:2008 NATO Bucharest summit 639:. The NGO lost the trial. 371: 215: 206: 199:) and human intelligence ( 6113: 5982: 5949: 5881: 5745: 5553: 5438: 5152: 4672: 4022: 3331: 3244: 3150: 3055: 3046: 2919: 2910: 2814: 2805: 2723: 2714: 2619: 2606: 2529: 2501: 2416: 2262: 2241: 2230: 2211: 2096: 898: 895:on all Romanian flights. 133: 110: 99: 89: 78: 62: 54: 49: 40: 35: 4091:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3418:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2898:Unification with Moldova 2819:Administrative divisions 610:(CSAT) led by President 234:) to gather and analyze 193:open-source intelligence 6024:Great Firewall of China 2493:Joint Logistics Command 6133:Law enforcement agency 6007:Diplomatic cable leaks 5475:Air Intelligence Group 3984:United Arab Emirates: 3004:Science and technology 515:Cristian Tudor Popescu 434: 306:Gelu Voican Voiculescu 228:Romanian General Staff 155: 3325:intelligence agencies 2788:Territorial evolution 2671:United Principalities 2531:Intelligence agencies 829:Brigada Antiteroristă 796:exam (for example, a 724:Romanian Armed Forces 670:National Alert System 650:for a project called 432: 271:("Security") was the 236:military intelligence 3232:World Heritage Sites 2503:Ministry of Interior 841:1972 Munich Massacre 534:newspaper fired its 169:intelligence service 6145:Intelligence agency 2641:Prehistoric Romania 1767:on 23 February 2018 1600:on 25 February 2013 1410:. February 18, 2011 1379:. February 15, 2006 932: 859:Romanian Revolution 837:anti-terrorist unit 734:(with four stars). 686:lertă Teroristă in 338:Securitate archives 289:Ministry of Defense 281:Romanian Revolution 177:Romanian Government 32: 6063:Call detail record 4609:Security Service ( 3792:Papua New Guinea: 3024:Telecommunications 2939:Foreign investment 2758:Historical regions 2054:Balkanalysis.com, 1568:on August 20, 2012 1176:Comunicat de presă 1014:businessmagazin.ro 989:1,850 million lei 983:1,100 million lei 980:1,043 million lei 968:1,032 million lei 965:1,039 million lei 931: 861:in December 1989. 660:facial recognition 435: 405:During the 2000s, 106:541 million (2020) 30: 6153: 6152: 6100:National security 5418:Derzhspetszviazok 3290: 3289: 3240: 3239: 3042: 3041: 2906: 2905: 2883:Political parties 2834:Foreign relations 2801: 2800: 2696:Communist Romania 2656:Early Middle Ages 2562: 2561: 2366: 2365: 2349:Gheorghita Vlad ( 2170: 2169: 1760:Jurnalul Național 1593:Jurnalul Național 1526:Evenimentul Zilei 1320:. January 8, 2013 1227:Evenimentul Zilei 1063:December 25, 1989 1057:Monitorul Oficial 993: 992: 929: 928: 831:), also known as 798:general knowledge 766:Jurnalul Național 621:Monitorul Oficial 531:Jurnalul Național 467:national security 388:Molotov cocktails 384:University Square 173:national security 167:'s main domestic 143: 142: 111:Agency executives 27:Government agency 16:(Redirected from 6193: 5871:United Kingdom: 5794:Baintelkam Polri 5719:United Kingdom: 5693:Rosfinmonitoring 5537:United Kingdom: 5515:Air Intelligence 5422:United Kingdom: 5107:United Kingdom: 4761:Czech Republic: 4607:United Kingdom: 4255:Baintelkam Polri 4163:Czech Republic: 3990:United Kingdom: 3496:Czech Republic: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3280: 3279: 3260: 3253: 3132:Social structure 3053: 3052: 2989: 2954:Great Depression 2917: 2916: 2812: 2811: 2721: 2720: 2666:Early Modern Era 2589: 2582: 2575: 2566: 2565: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2405: 2404: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2370: 2369: 2356:Ion Oprișor (PC) 2236: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2174: 2173: 2163: 2152: 2141: 2130: 2119: 2108: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2039: 2033:. Archived from 2032: 2024: 2016: 2008: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1819: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1789:. Archived from 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1763:. Archived from 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1723: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1699:. Archived from 1697:"Cariera în SRI" 1693: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1665: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1631: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1517: 1506: 1505: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1468:on 20 March 2013 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1438:. April 16, 2013 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1398: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1367: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1308: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1189: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1101:on 13 March 2014 1097:. Archived from 1083: 1064: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1029: 1018: 1017: 1006: 977:989 million lei 974:907 million lei 971:957 million lei 933: 930: 911: 910: 903: 790:physical fitness 758:Ion Mihai Pacepa 754:Cătălin Harnagea 575:military attaché 559:Known operations 523:political police 504:Virgil Măgureanu 407:Virgil Măgureanu 324:Virgil Măgureanu 303: 273:political police 263:communist period 63:Preceding agency 45: 33: 29: 21: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6109: 6048:Security agency 6036:Law enforcement 5984: 5978: 5951: 5945: 5883: 5877: 5748: 5741: 5725:United States: 5556: 5549: 5543:United States: 5441: 5434: 5428:United States: 5155: 5148: 5113:United States: 4675: 4668: 4629:United States: 4024: 4018: 4000:United States: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3291: 3286: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3236: 3146: 3100:Public holidays 3038: 2999:Property bubble 2987: 2902: 2861:Law enforcement 2797: 2778:Protected areas 2710: 2686:Greater Romania 2615: 2602: 2593: 2563: 2558: 2525: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2412: 2399: 2397: 2367: 2362: 2300:Cătălin Predoiu 2258: 2237: 2228: 2207: 2201: 2171: 2166: 2092: 2089: 2051: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2014: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1986: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1878: 1876: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1832: 1830: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1805: 1796: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1735:. April 4, 2006 1725: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1678: 1676: 1675:. 8 August 2016 1673:/www.apador.org 1667: 1666: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1643:. 23 April 2007 1633: 1632: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1554: 1553: 1546: 1536: 1534: 1533:on July 5, 2013 1519: 1518: 1509: 1488: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1369: 1368: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1310: 1309: 1298: 1288: 1286: 1285:. June 19, 2009 1275: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1246: 1242: 1232: 1230: 1218: 1214: 1204: 1202: 1190: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1156:. March 1, 2005 1146: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1130: 1129:. 26 March 2015 1119: 1118: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1084: 1067: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1021: 1008: 1007: 1003: 998: 925: 912: 908: 901: 825: 807:service is the 732:general officer 716: 711: 672: 596: 591: 561: 536:editor-in-chief 482: 427: 376: 370: 340: 315: 297: 256:Eugen Cristescu 224: 216:Main articles: 214: 209: 129: 74: 50:Agency overview 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6199: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6050: 6045: 6044: 6043: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6009: 5999: 5988: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5936:United Kingdom 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5869: 5851: 5847:South Africa: 5845: 5839: 5821: 5811: 5801: 5790: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5766: 5760: 5753: 5751: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5733: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5701: 5697:Saudi Arabia: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5561: 5559: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5511: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5446: 5444: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5374:South Africa: 5372: 5368:Saudi Arabia: 5366: 5358: 5352: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5286: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5241: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5160: 5158: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5071: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5033: 5029:South Africa: 5027: 5021: 5015: 5009: 4999: 4995:Saudi Arabia: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4965: 4959: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4839: 4829: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4783: 4777: 4771: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4680: 4678: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4660: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4627: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4583: 4577: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4521:South Africa: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4497:Saudi Arabia: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4477: 4463: 4453: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4279: 4265: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4229: 4223: 4213: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4028: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3966:Turkmenistan: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3876:South Africa: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3846:Sierra Leone: 3844: 3838: 3834:Saudi Arabia: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3337: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3320: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3137:Urban planning 3134: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3019:Stock Exchange 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2893:Prime Minister 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2625: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2483: 2471: 2459: 2447: 2435: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2347: 2337: 2330:Eduard Hellvig 2327: 2317: 2310:Florin Spătaru 2307: 2297: 2290:Bogdan Aurescu 2287: 2277: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2249:Marcel Ciolacu 2245: 2243: 2242:Vice President 2239: 2238: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2219:Klaus Iohannis 2215: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2177: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2153: 2142: 2131: 2120: 2109: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2049: 2020: 2012: 2002: 2001:External links 1999: 1996: 1995: 1984: 1973: 1952: 1931: 1906: 1885: 1860: 1839: 1814: 1803: 1778: 1755:"George Maior" 1746: 1713: 1685: 1653: 1640:România liberă 1611: 1579: 1544: 1507: 1479: 1449: 1421: 1390: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1296: 1282:România Liberă 1268: 1240: 1212: 1179: 1167: 1139: 1112: 1065: 1061:Partea I nr. 2 1049: 1019: 1016:(in Romanian). 1000: 999: 997: 994: 991: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 962: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 927: 926: 915: 913: 906: 900: 897: 824: 821: 715: 712: 710: 707: 671: 668: 652:SII Analytics. 648:European Union 595: 592: 590: 587: 560: 557: 481: 478: 426: 423: 369: 366: 356:România liberă 339: 336: 314: 311: 244:secret service 240:Mihail Moruzov 213: 210: 208: 205: 159:, abbreviated 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 114: 112: 108: 107: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 80: 76: 75: 73: 72: 66: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 47: 46: 38: 37: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6198: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6112: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5981: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5959:Club de Berne 5957: 5956: 5954: 5948: 5942: 5941:United States 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5880: 5874: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5820: 5816: 5813:Philippines: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5668: 5665:Netherlands: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5522: 5519:Philippines: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5485:New Zealand: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5395: 5392:Switzerland: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5297: 5294:North Korea: 5293: 5291: 5288:New Zealand: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5278:Netherlands: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5151: 5145: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5098: 5097:GENKUR İ.D.B. 5094: 5092: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5063:Switzerland: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5035:South Korea: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4961:Philippines: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4932: 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During the 278: 274: 270: 269: 264: 259: 258:as director. 257: 253: 249: 248:Romanian Army 245: 241: 237: 233: 232:Secția a II-a 229: 226:In 1865, the 223: 219: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 157: 153: 148: 139: 136: 132: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 113: 109: 105: 102: 100:Annual budget 98: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 77: 71: 68: 67: 65: 61: 58:26 March 1990 57: 53: 48: 44: 39: 34: 19: 6118:Border guard 6053:Surveillance 5974:Egmont Group 5950:Intelligence 5882:Intelligence 5768:Bangladesh: 5749:intelligence 5582:Bangladesh: 5576:Azerbaijan: 5557:intelligence 5442:intelligence 5362: 5272:Kazakhstan: 5169:Bangladesh: 5156:intelligence 4875:Kazakhstan: 4707:Bangladesh: 4676:intelligence 4639:Uzbekistan: 4610: 4486: 4361:Luxembourg: 4321:Kazakhstan: 4073:Bangladesh: 4025:intelligence 4006:Uzbekistan: 3993: 3930:Tajikistan: 3738:Mozambique: 3726:Montenegro: 3660:Kyrgyzstan: 3648:Kazakhstan: 3400:Bangladesh: 3388:Azerbaijan: 3334:intelligence 3165:Architecture 3095:Prostitution 3065:Demographics 2969:construction 2844:Human rights 2824:Constitution 2691:World War II 2538: 2469:Naval Forces 2418:Armed Forces 2320:Adrian Câciu 2270:Vasile Dîncu 2052:(in English) 2042:. 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5891:Australia 5884:community 5841:Romania: 5825:BWiIK KGP 5735:Vatican: 5634:Ireland: 5616:Iceland: 5555:Financial 5533:TsVTI GRU 5487:GEOINT NZ 5455:Finland: 5416:Ukraine: 5354:Romania: 5254:Ireland: 5221:Germany: 5205:Finland: 5193:Croatia: 5142:Vietnam: 5101:Ukraine: 4983:Romania: 4923:Nigeria: 4905:Myanmar: 4899:Morocco: 4851:Ireland: 4807:Hungary: 4795:Germany: 4781:PE TIEDOS 4779:Finland: 4767:Denmark: 4749:Croatia: 4721:ADIV/SGRS 4719:Belgium: 4715:GRU MO RB 4713:Belarus: 4701:Austria: 4683:Algeria: 4651:Vietnam: 4601:Ukraine: 4515:Somalia: 4485:Romania: 4397:Nigeria: 4379:Moldova: 4351:Lebanon: 4281:Ireland: 4241:Hungary: 4205:Germany: 4199:Georgia: 4187:Finland: 4181:Estonia: 4169:Denmark: 4157:Croatia: 4121:Burundi: 4085:Belgium: 4079:Belarus: 4061:Austria: 4049:Armenia: 4031:Algeria: 4012:Vietnam: 3978:Ukraine: 3954:Tunisia: 3870:Somalia: 3822:Romania: 3756:Nigeria: 3732:Morocco: 3714:Moldova: 3690:Lebanon: 3678:Liberia: 3612:Ireland: 3582:Hungary: 3556:Germany: 3550:Georgia: 3526:Estonia: 3514:Ecuador: 3502:Denmark: 3484:Croatia: 3414:ADIV/SGRS 3412:Belgium: 3406:Belarus: 3394:Bahrain: 3376:Austria: 3370:Armenia: 3352:Algeria: 3346:Albania: 3323:National 3120:Romanians 3085:Languages 3070:Education 3034:Transport 3014:Squatting 2888:President 2856:Judiciary 2829:Elections 2773:Mountains 2716:Geography 2457:Air Force 2212:President 1919:www.zf.ro 1873:Ziare.com 817:Bucharest 714:Personnel 709:Resources 572:Bulgarian 547:In 2013, 218:Siguranța 90:Employees 84:Bucharest 6073:Dishfire 6041:Interpol 5926:Pakistan 5833:ZOŚ KGSG 5823:Poland: 5774:Canada: 5747:Criminal 5713:Turkey: 5691:Russia: 5671:Poland: 5659:Mexico: 5606:France: 5594:Canada: 5588:Brazil: 5531:Russia: 5491:Poland: 5473:Israel: 5404:Turkey: 5386:Sweden: 5360:Russia: 5334:gOR 3.FO 5312:Poland: 5300:Norway: 5260:Israel: 5211:France: 5181:Canada: 5175:Brazil: 5095:Turkey: 5083:Taiwan: 5057:Sweden: 5031:SANDF-ID 5001:Serbia: 4989:Russia: 4967:Poland: 4941:Norway: 4907:Sa Ya Pa 4857:Israel: 4843:BAIS TNI 4823:SAHEFASA 4819:SAHEFAJA 4785:France: 4733:CFINTCOM 4731:Canada: 4725:Brazil: 4689:Angola: 4674:Military 4595:Uganda: 4585:Turkey: 4563:Taiwan: 4545:Sweden: 4503:Serbia: 4499:Mabahith 4491:Russia: 4465:Poland: 4415:Norway: 4339:Latvia: 4333:Kosovo: 4313:TMPD PSB 4297:Shin Bet 4295:Israel: 4225:Greece: 4193:France: 4127:Canada: 4109:Brunei: 4103:Brazil: 4037:Angola: 4023:Domestic 3972:Uganda: 3960:Turkey: 3924:Taiwan: 3906:Sweden: 3840:Serbia: 3828:Russia: 3804:Poland: 3774:Norway: 3708:Mexico: 3672:Latvia: 3666:Kuwait: 3642:Jordan: 3618:Israel: 3576:Greece: 3544:Gambia: 3538:France: 3454:Canada: 3436:Brunei: 3430:Brazil: 3358:Angola: 3267:Category 3197:Folklore 3115:Religion 3110:Refugees 3009:Services 2959:Industry 2949:Forestry 2866:Military 2807:Politics 2738:Counties 2629:Timeline 2600:articles 1739:16 April 1732:Adevărul 1604:16 April 1572:16 April 1561:Adevărul 1537:16 April 1472:16 April 1442:16 April 1414:16 April 1383:16 April 1376:Adevărul 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3466:Chile: 3420:OSA-OBA 3332:Foreign 3282:Commons 3251:Outline 3180:Cuisine 3160:Academy 3152:Culture 3142:Welfare 3125:Gypsies 3048:Society 3029:Tourism 2934:Exports 2912:Economy 2763:Islands 2733:Climate 2676:Kingdom 2634:ancient 2621:History 2596:Romania 2410:Romania 2263:Members 1435:HotNews 1407:HotNews 1317:hotnews 1289:24 July 1261:24 July 1233:24 July 1205:24 July 1153:HotNews 920:and on 849:USLA - 815:) from 800:test). 788:tests, 784:tests, 583:Ukraine 565:Baghdad 419:torture 328:UM 0215 277:dissent 207:History 165:Romania 134:Website 5985:topics 5931:Russia 5911:Israel 5906:France 5819:PNP-IG 5731:FinCEN 5600:Fiji: 5527:CIGeoE 5521:NMARSC 5509:JW NIL 5481:MaCGDI 5350:JW NIL 5346:6.ORel 5342:2.ORel 5189:SIGINT 5103:HUR MO 4979:CISMIL 4813:Iran: 4755:Cuba: 4745:DEMIAP 4617:NDEDIU 4579:Togo: 4449:Peru: 4421:Oman: 4267:Iran: 4237:CPGNSO 4081:KGB RB 3948:Togo: 3780:Oman: 3650:Syrbar 3620:Mossad 3606:Iraq: 3600:Iran: 3516:SENAIN 3490:Cuba: 3460:Chad: 3408:KGB RB 3272:Portal 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5284:JSCU 5262:8200 5245:BSSN 5239:NTRO 5217:DRSD 5213:DGSE 5201:INSA 5171:NTMC 5091:AFSC 5079:AFID 5069:LWND 5059:MUST 4985:DGIA 4937:MSSI 4919:DDIS 4913:MIVD 4901:DGED 4895:MNDF 4883:AOTD 4859:Aman 4791:DGSE 4757:DCIM 4751:VSOA 4709:DGFI 4703:HNaA 4685:DCSA 4625:NBIS 4571:ISOC 4565:MJIB 4547:SÄPO 4529:KNPA 4517:NISA 4461:NICA 4451:DINI 4387:NCTV 4363:SREL 4317:PSIA 4303:AISI 4277:PAVA 4273:IRGC 4269:VAJA 4201:SSSG 4195:DGSI 4189:SUPO 4183:KAPO 4129:CSIS 4117:DANS 4093:SIPA 4057:ASIO 4045:SIDE 3980:SZRU 3938:TISS 3932:GKNB 3872:NISA 3866:SOVA 3848:CISU 3812:SIED 3800:NICA 3746:AIVD 3740:SISE 3734:DGST 3704:MEIO 3692:GDGS 3662:UKMK 3638:CIRO 3626:AISE 3608:INIS 3602:VAJA 3540:DGSE 3534:NISS 3528:EFIS 3510:BSRG 3498:ÚZSI 3456:CSIS 3432:ABIN 3384:ASIS 3366:SIDE 3192:Flag 3185:Wine 2986:Leu 2849:LGBT 2314:MECT 2274:MApN 1968:2018 1947:2018 1926:2018 1901:2018 1855:2018 1773:2018 1741:2013 1606:2013 1574:2013 1539:2013 1474:2013 1444:2013 1416:2013 1385:2013 1326:2013 1291:2013 1263:2013 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Index

Serviciul Român de Informații

Securitate
Bucharest
Classified
EUR
www.sri.ro
Romanian
Romania
intelligence service
national security
Romanian Government
presidency
law enforcement departments and agencies
SIGINT
open-source intelligence
OSINT
HUMINT
Siguranța
Securitate
Romanian General Staff
military intelligence
Mihail Moruzov
secret service
Romanian Army
Eugen Cristescu
communist period
Securitate
political police
dissent

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