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1973:. Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ, whose brother was the Ottoman Grand Vizier Mahmud-pasha AnÄeloviÄ, began to plot with the Ottomans behind the backs of Stefan and Helena. In March, he brought a small detachment of Ottoman soldiers into Smederevo to reinforce his own bid for the Despotate. But the soldiers unexpectedly raised the Ottoman flag on the ramparts and started shouting the Sultan's name. The enraged citizens of Smederevo rose up against AnÄeloviÄ on March 31, taking him prisoner and capturing or killing most of the Ottoman detachment. Stefan BrankoviÄ, who was proclaimed the new Despot, together with Helena Palaiologina, took control of Smederevo and the Despotate.
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Serbia. This time, the
Ottomans focused on taking southern Serbia first. Novo Brdo was besieged with heavy cannons and fell on June 1, 1455, after forty days of resistance. The rest of southern Serbia was occupied soon after that. At the same time, Despot ÄuraÄ was trying to convince the Hungarians to launch another crusade, but returned empty-handed to Smederevo. In early 1456, he accepted a peace treaty with the Sultan, and southern Serbia remained in Ottoman hands.
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1918:, the only one of ÄuraÄ's sons not to be blinded by the Ottomans, succeeded his father. Sensing that Serbia is too weak to defeat a future Ottoman incursion on the battlefield, he managed to make a deal with sultan Mehmed II on January 15, 1457. According to this deal, he was granted back most of his father's lands and a promise that Serbia will not be disturbed by the Ottomans until Lazar's death. Lazar in turn had to pay a
489:
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2295:(Serbian Cyrillic: ŠŠ»Š°ŃŃ), and each Vlast was governed in the Despot's name by a Voivode. This reform, made necessary by the increasing threat of Turkish invasion, gave those Voivodes an authority over both civilian and military matters in their respective districts. The Vlasts were retained by the Despotate until its fall.
1981:
invasion of Serbia. Although they would not make any significant territorial gains until 1459, this was the beginning of the end for the
Serbian Despotate. Stefan BrankoviÄ ruled until 8 April 1459, when he was overthrown by a plot between Helena Palaiologina and King TomaÅ”, whose son briefly ruled as the new Despot.
1870:
Without formally declaring an end to the peace treaty, Sultan Mehmed II invaded Serbia in mid-July 1454. Much of central Serbia fell, but the capital was well-prepared and the
Ottomans, upon hearing that Hunyadi would cross the Danube to reinforce the Serbs, soon lifted their siege of Smederevo. The
1718:
came into conflict with the
Bosnian noble family of ZlatonosoviÄi in November 1430, over alleged cooperation between VukaÅ”in ZlatonosoviÄ and the Serbian Despotate. This conflict ended with the death of VukaÅ”in and the complete annihilation of the ZlatonosoviÄ family, but directly led into another
1901:
But these successes only bought little time. Nikola
SkobaljiÄ's resistance, which due to his army's low numbers came to be respected by the Turks themselves, was crushed by another Ottoman force on November 16 and he was executed. In the early spring of 1455, the Sultan continued his invasion of
1828:) advanced into Serbia and Bulgaria in September 1443. The large Christian army that crossed the Danube in early autumn of 1443 was made up of around 25,000 soldiers from Hungary and Poland, over 8,000 Serbian cavalry and foot soldiers, and 700 Bosnian horsemen. Serbia was fully restored by the
1593:
In 1425, the
Ottoman Empire invaded Serbia, burning and pillaging across the Southern Morava valley. At the same time, the King of Bosnia attempted to conquer Srebrenica back from the Serbs, but failed. Stefan fought back the invasion and initiated negotiations with the Sultan, after which the
1980:
of Bosnia attacked the
Despotate's holdings west of the Drina river and conquered most of them, leaving only TeoÄak in the Despotate's hands. Mihail Silagyi likewise seized most of Lazar's towns north of the Danube. Immediately after Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ's failed coup, the Ottomans began another
2181:): a title with wide-ranging competencies in judicial and other civilian matters ā executing the ruler's decrees and representing the ruler in events such as settling territorial disputes between estates. The title of the Grand Äelnik was roughly equivalent to the Western European title of
2236:) adopted by the old Kingdom of Serbia. The Protovestiar was responsible for state finances, including supervision of revenues and expenses and fiscal policy. After the first fall and liberation of Serbia in 1444, the title of Protovestiar disappeared and his role was taken over by the
1665:
As an immediate result of Stefan's death, Serbia had to return
Belgrade to the Kingdom of Hungary, leaving Serbia without a capital city. With the wealthy southern cities dangerously close to the Ottoman border, ÄuraÄ constructed a new capital city, the magnificent fortress of
1905:
A few months after the peace treaty, the
Ottoman Empire attacked again. Both Smederevo and Belgrade, which were the primary target of the Turks, successfully resisted, but the countryside was devastated even further. Despot ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ died on December 24, 1456.
1674:. With Jerina's Greek nationality and the influence her brothers had with the new despot, people began to dislike her, and attributed to her many vicious and evil characteristics, including building Smederevo for capricious reasons. In folk poetry she's been dubbed
1992:
lost two countries to the
Ottomans: Serbia in 1459 and Bosnia in 1463. His appointment as new despot was highly unpopular but pushed hard by his father, King Stjepan TomaÅ” of Bosnia. By this time Serbia was reduced to only a strip of land along the Danube. Sultan
1866:
The new Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II, who would later be called the Conqueror, returned the regions of Toplica and DuboÄica to Serbia in 1451 as a token of good will. On that occasion, Mehmed II and ÄuraÄ negotiated the prolonging of their peace treaty.
1512:
In 1408 the two brothers again argued, and Vuk, accompanied by Ottoman forces, attacked Belgrade in early 1409. Besieged Stefan agreed to give the southern part of Serbia to Vuk, and to accept Ottoman vassalage. However, Suleyman's brother
1997:
decided to conquer Serbia completely and arrived at Smederevo; the new ruler did not even try to defend the city. After negotiations, Bosnians were allowed to leave the city and Serbia was officially conquered by Turks on June 20, 1459.
1832:
on August 15, 1444. Its borders were the same as before 1437, with the exception of the southern part of Zeta, which remained under Venice, and fort Golubac, which was returned to Serbia even though it was lost much earlier, in 1427.
1619:, some of the wealthiest in Europe at that time. Belgrade became one of the largest cities in Europe, numbering over 100,000 people. The rule and deeds of despot Stefan LazareviÄ were described by his contemporary, the learned writer
1746:. The marriage was arranged in 1433, but ÄuraÄ delayed it until 1435 when the Ottomans threatened him with invasion. After the marriage took place, Sultan Murad swore to continue the peace between the Ottoman Empire and Serbia.
2104:, and retained by the Despotate. The Grand Logothete was the head of the Despot's chancellery, responsible for overseeing the central administration. The Grand Logothete was also the only person, other than the Despot and the
2630:
1840:
started another war with Despot ÄuraÄ in 1446 and managed to take Srebrenica. However, in September 1448, the Bosnians were defeated by a Serbian army led by Thomas Kantakouzenos, who reconquered Srebrenica and also took
1614:
Apart from political stability as a result of Stefan's ability to keep a distance from both the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, the Serbian economy was also helped by the very rich silver mines, Srebrenica and
1749:
However, this oath would be broken two years later. The Ottoman Empire invaded and started pillaging inside Serbia's borders in 1437. ÄuraÄ negotiated an unfavorable peace with the Sultan by giving him the town of
1657:
As Despot Stefan had no children of his own, he bequeathed the despotate to his nephew, ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ, who succeeded him upon his death on July 19, 1427. ÄuraÄ was confirmed as despot by the Byzantine emperor
686:. In previous years, this title would mean that the despot would rule some vassal state; however, as the Byzantine Empire was too weak to assert such a rule, Stefan LazareviÄ adopted the title as monarchical.
1922:, which was reduced because he no longer had the rich mines of Novo Brdo. Temporarily relieved of the southern threat, Lazar turned to the north and Hungarian internal battles, which he joined on the side of
719:
4124:
1848:
The difficulty Despot ÄuraÄ had in maintaining balance between two strong powers can be illustrated by the fact that in 1447ā48 despot ÄuraÄ provided funds to the Byzantines to repair the
1937:
Immediately after death of their mother Jerina on May 3, 1457, the younger generation of the BrankoviÄ family broke out in a conflict of succession. Seeking rights for his bastard son
2085:
In the Serbian Despotate, there were several noble offices with important duties and roles in the state's central administration, under the Despot as the monarch and chief authority.
636:
After the Battle of Kosovo, in 1390 or 1391, Serbia became a vassal Ottoman state, and Stefan LazareviÄ was obligated to support the Ottoman empire in battle. He did so in the 1395
1602:
The rule of the poet, thinker, and artist Stefan LazareviÄ, was a period of renewed artistic development in Serbia. Stefan wrote one of the major medieval Serbian literary works,
1789:, falling on June 27, 1441. At that point the only free part of the Despotate that remained was Zeta. The latter, however, was soon attacked by the Venetians and by Voivode
4117:
1670:
on the Danube, close to the Hungarian border. Constructed 1428ā30, Smederevo was a source of many future misinterpretations of history, especially concerning ÄuraÄ's wife
1590:
died without an heir, leaving his lands to his uncle. With this and territorial gains from the Kingdom of Hungary, Serbia restored most of its traditional territories.
475:
461:
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in 1433, a close cousin of the Hungarian Queen, in an effort to secure better relations with Serbia's northern neighbor. He was forced to give his other daughter
4110:
1965:
As despot Lazar BrankoviÄ had no sons, a three-member regency was formed after his death. It included Lazar's brother, the blind Stefan BrankoviÄ, Lazar's widow
629:
ruled as his regent until he reached adulthood. A wise and diplomatic woman, she managed to allay the Ottoman threat by marrying her daughter Olivera to Sultan
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Immediately after becoming the ruler of Serbia, in the summer of 1427, ÄuraÄ was faced with the challenge of an Ottoman invasion. The Ottomans occupied
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In 1410, Despot Stefan LazareviÄ enacted an administrative reform dividing the territory of the Despotate into districts. A district was called a
5040:
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2038:, who continued to govern most of Syrmia until the Ottoman conquest but territory has been in theory still under administration of the medieval
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In Hungary, ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ managed to talk Hungarian leaders into expelling the Ottomans, so a broad Christian coalition of Hungarians (under
1354:
1306:
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3707:"Appealing to the Authority of a Learned Patriarch: New Evidence on Gennadios Scholarios' Responses to the Questions of George BrankoviÄ"
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1521:. Musa's army was defeated and Suleyman sent Vuk to claim Stefan's territories; Vuk was captured and executed by a Musa vassal. Through
2144:): the second highest-ranking military commander in the state, under the Despot himself but with more power and prestige than ordinary
1568:
577:, lasted for another sixty years, experiencing a cultural, economic, and political renaissance, especially during the reign of Despot
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1571:. For the next twelve years, Stefan remained in good relations with Mehmed, which made the recovery of medieval Serbia possible.
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3430:"Serbian Language and Cyrillic Script as a Means of Diplomatic Literacy in South Eastern Europe in 15th and 16th Centuries"
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592:, with several titular despots of Serbia, who were appointed by kings of Hungary. The last titular Despot of Serbia was
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in 1456, the Despotate continued to exist for another three years before it finally fell under Ottoman rule in 1459.
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3576:"Which Realm will You Opt for? ā The Serbian Nobility Between the Ottomans and the Hungarians in the 15th Century"
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1427:
671:, in which the Ottomans were defeated and their leader Bayezid was captured. Returning to Serbia, Stefan visited
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2015:
1539:
The Serbian Despotate at the time of Stefan LazareviÄ (1422) and possession limit of Venice in Adriatic coast
1498:; Stefan made Belgrade his capital city. He made peace with his brother Vuk, who remained an Ottoman vassal.
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1471:. As they were returning to Serbia from Constantinople, Stefan's armies attacked Vuk at Tripolje near the
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After 1459, political traditions of the Serbian Despotate continued to exist in exile, in the medieval
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3413:"Living by the Border: South Slavic Marcher Lords in the Late Medieval Balkans (13thā15th Centuries)"
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himself, again attacked and sacked Serbia. Despot ÄuraÄ fled to Hungary in May 1439, leaving his son
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Musa's forces attacked Serbia in early 1412 but were defeated in Kosovo. Stefan then invited Sultan
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Next to nothing has been preserved about the number and size of other Vlasts within the Despotate.
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1085:
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The Balkans and the Byzantine World before and after the Captures of Constantinople, 1204 and 1453
3582:. Belgrade: Institute of History, Yunus Emre EnstitĆ¼sĆ¼ Turkish Cultural Centre. pp. 129ā163.
3369:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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to attack Musa together. Together with Hungarian troops, they defeated Musa on 5 July 1413 at the
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with loot and slaves, leaving most of his army at KruŔevac. A smaller Serbian army under Voivode
1849:
1606:('The word of love'), and he amassed one of the largest libraries in the Balkans at that period.
1502:
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2428:
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fled to the Ottoman Empire, together with Mara and Thomas Kantakouzenos. Lazar's brother, blind
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conquered Serbian Despotate in 1459, the Hungarian rulers renewed the legacy of Despots to the
1970:
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741:
127:
50:
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During the chaos that surrounded Lazar's death and the split in the provisional regency, King
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The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen DuÅ”an (1331ā1355) and his successors
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Despot ÄuraÄ's coat of arms, Prussian ed. Chronicle of the Council of Constance (before 1437)
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1856:, but being officially an Ottoman vassal, he had to send a thousand soldiers to help Sultan
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1883:, while the main army under ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ, together with Hungarian force led by Hunyadi,
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to defend Smederevo. After three months of siege, Smederevo fell on August 18, 1439, while
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1525:, Stefan confirmed his despotic rights and returned to Belgrade and annexed Vuk's lands.
1483:
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3460:"The Nobility of the Despotate of Serbia between Ottoman Empire and Hungary (1457-1459)"
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2019:
2010:
Possessions of the Serbian despots in Syrmia, BaÄka and Banat (15thā16th centuries)
1946:
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Ottoman troops left Serbia. However, this attack was an ominous sign of things to come.
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3744:. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies.
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2248:, a title previously associated with the management of the ruler's personal treasury.
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3724:"Laudes Serbiae: The Life of Despot Stephan LazareviÄ by Constantine the Philosopher"
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1949:, took his side and stayed with him. Despot Lazar suddenly died on January 20, 1458.
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region. They withdrew after unsuccessfully besieging Novo Brdo for several months.
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Politics and Society in the Central and South-Eastern Europe (13th-16th centuries)
3599:"Familiares of the Serbian despots in and from the territory of Banat (1411-1458)"
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conflict with Serbia itself. In the spring of 1433, Despot ÄuraÄ annexed parts of
1475:. Stefan's army was victorious and Vuk allied himself with the new Ottoman sultan
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1754:. In 1438 the Sultan attacked again. This time, the despot had to let them seize
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soon rebelled against Suleyman, and Stefan sided with Musa in the 1410 battle of
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State and Society in the Balkans Before and After Establishment of Ottoman Rule
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3806:"La famille serbe des BrankoviÄ - considĆ©rations gĆ©nĆ©alogiques et hĆ©raldiques"
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667:'s army entered the Ottoman realm, Stefan LazareviÄ participated in the 1402
379:
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3275:"Saint John Capistran and Despot George BrankoviÄ: An Impossible Compromise"
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In 1411 King Sigismund of Hungary rewarded Stefan's loyalty with a gift of
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3500:"The Danube in Serbian-Hungarian Relations in the 14th and 15th Centuries"
3443:"Foreigners in the Service of Despot ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ on Serbian territory"
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1793:. The last of ÄuraÄ's cities in the region were conquered in March 1442.
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3628:"Rethinking the Territorial Development of the Medieval Bosnian State"
3434:
Literacy Experiences concerning Medieval and Early Modern Transylvania
4898:
3436:. Cluj-Napoca: George BariÅ£iu Institute of History. pp. 185ā195.
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1559:) and Musa was killed on the battlefield. Stefan gained the town of
1486:) Stefan allied with Hungarian king Sigismund, who awarded him with
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Secular Power and Sacral Authority in Medieval East-Central Europe
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was organized as a single large Vlast. with its Voivode seated in
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The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526
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in 1389 is mistakenly considered the end of medieval Serbia, the
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2046:(modern Kupinovo). The Despots from the BrankoviÄ dynasty were:
1762:: the peace that followed was not longer than the previous one.
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3645:"The Byzantine Historiography on the State of Serbian Despots"
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2354:. After its incorporation into the Serbian Despotate in 1421,
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3621:. Vol. 4. Cambridge: University Press. pp. 552ā593.
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3483:"Militarization of the Serbian State under Ottoman Pressure"
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3466:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 167ā177.
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state in the first half of the 15th century. Although the
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Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni
3615:"The Balkan States, II: The Turkish Conquest (1355-1483)"
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2858:
3829:"Le Despote Stefan LazareviÄ et Sieur Djuradj BrankoviÄ"
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lend parts of Syrmia, Banat and BaÄka to Serbian Despot
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In 1404, concerned about unrest in the Ottoman Empire (
3545:. Belgrade: Idea, VojnoizdavaÄki zavod, Markt system.
3226:
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defeated an Ottoman army near Leskovac on September 24
3786:. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection.
3372:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
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2108:, to have certain jurisdictions over church matters.
656:. Sultan Bayezid awarded Stefan with the majority of
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1501:
In 1405 he married Caterina Gattilusio, daughter of
3428:IsailoviÄ, Neven G.; KrstiÄ, Aleksandar R. (2015).
3142:
3118:
3061:
3037:
1824:), Serbs (under Despot ÄuraÄ) and Romanians (under
2918:
2376:
2298:Documents have been preserved about the Vlasts in
3762:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000ā1500
3497:
1879:, which was in DuboÄica, cut off from the north,
4987:
2623:Titular rulers of the Serbian Despotate in exile
1930:and several other towns on the left bank of the
3734:
3427:
1952:
1770:In 1439 the Ottoman army, headed by the sultan
1765:
1582:On 28 April 1421, Stefan's nephew and ruler of
4134:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
3625:
3265:
2968:
2073:(1527ā1528, Zapolya faction's pretender), and
5031:States and territories disestablished in 1459
4118:
3907:
3605:. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Mega. pp. 93ā109.
3393:The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism
2338:; west of the Drina, there were four Vlasts:
1428:
551:
545:
94:
88:
4145:
3303:] (in French). Lausanne: LāAge dāHomme.
3765:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
3690:
3538:
3220:
2278:
1985:Stjepan TomaÅ”eviÄ and fall of the Despotate
1807:
5036:States and territories established in 1402
4820:
4125:
4111:
3914:
3900:
3498:IvanoviÄ, MiloÅ”; IsailoviÄ, Neven (2015).
1723:, together with the trade outpost Zvonik (
1435:
1421:
136:
3850:
3721:
3410:
3289:
2939:
1796:The first Ottoman governor of Serbia was
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
3480:
3457:
3440:
3386:
3317:
3256:
3184:
3172:
3088:
3031:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2956:
2912:
2888:
2876:
2282:
2005:
1956:
1889:
1887:, capturing their commander, Firuz-bey.
1811:
1705:
1645:
1573:
1534:
1451:
625:succeeded him. Stefan's mother Princess
351:ā¢ Reconquest by the Ottoman Empire
32:This article includes a list of general
3823:
3800:
3642:
3559:
3232:
2864:
2098:originally used by the Byzantine Empire
2080:
2034:in exile, later to the noble family of
1734:ÄuraÄ married his daughter Katarina to
1597:
5041:Tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
4988:
3813:ŠŠ±Š¾ŃŠ½ŠøŠŗ ŃŠ°Š“Š¾Š²Š° ŠŠøŠ·Š°Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Š¾ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³ ŠøŠ½ŃŃŠøŃŃŃŠ°
3779:
3758:
3728:ŠŠ±Š¾ŃŠ½ŠøŠŗ ŃŠ°Š“Š¾Š²Š° ŠŠøŠ·Š°Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Š¾ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³ ŠøŠ½ŃŃŠøŃŃŃŠ°
3662:
3652:ŠŠ±Š¾ŃŠ½ŠøŠŗ ŃŠ°Š“Š¾Š²Š° ŠŠøŠ·Š°Š½ŃŠ¾Š»Š¾ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³ ŠøŠ½ŃŃŠøŃŃŃŠ°
3609:
3596:
3573:
3272:
3196:
1787:resisted conquest for two entire years
331:ā¢ Conquest by the Ottoman Empire
4819:
4534:
4144:
4106:
3923:Serbian medieval states and lordships
3895:
3857:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
3676:
3672:. Pesaro: Apresso Girolamo Concordia.
3348:. London & New York: I.B.Tauris.
3341:
2765:September 20, 1537 ā October 9, 1537
2537:December 24, 1456 ā January 19, 1458
2001:
1609:
3705:Paizi-Apostolopoulou, Machi (2012).
3514:
3362:
3244:
3208:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3067:
3055:
3043:
2927:
2900:
1456:Despot's Gate in Belgrade, built by
1365:Federal unit of Socialist Yugoslavia
18:
3686:. ŠŠµŠ¾Š³ŃŠ°Š“: Š”ŃŠæŃŠŗŠ° ŠŗŃŠøŠ¶ŠµŠ²Š½Š° Š·Š°Š“ŃŃŠ³Š°.
2042:. The residence of the despots was
689:
13:
2680:
2656:
2629:
2599:
2563:January 19, 1458 ā March 21, 1459
2547:
2521:
2513:June 12, 1444 ā December 24, 1456
2447:
2421:
2395:
2230:): another Byzantine court title (
2022:for governing, later succeeded by
1926:, managing to capture the town of
1909:
1710:The Serbian Despotate in 1433ā1439
1653:, capital of the Serbian Despotate
1636:
1567:and the Serbian-Bulgarian area of
952:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
5052:
3873:
1467:, Stefan argued with his brother
1375:Constituent state with Montenegro
5011:1459 disestablishments in Europe
3879:
3780:Soulis, George Christos (1984).
3539:JaniÄijeviÄ, Jovan, ed. (1998).
3524:. Edgware: Porthill Publishers.
3327:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
2811:
2797:
2783:
2749:June 29, 1527 ā September, 1528
2437:July 19, 1427 ā August 18, 1439
1961:The Serbian Despotate, 1455ā1459
1885:crushed the Ottomans at KruŔevac
1816:The Serbian Despotate, 1451ā1454
1578:The Serbian Despotate, 1421ā1427
1447:
1404:
718:
621:on June 28, 1389, his young son
520:
508:
487:
473:
459:
434:
420:
406:
120:
23:
5021:Former countries in the Balkans
3626:MrgiÄ-RadojÄiÄ, Jelena (2004).
3542:The Cultural Treasury of Serbia
2612:March 21, 1459 ā June 20, 1459
2591:January 19, 1458 ā March, 1458
2577:January 19, 1458 ā March, 1458
2377:Rulers of the Serbian Despotate
1626:Life of Despot Stefan LazareviÄ
4883:PolishāLithuanian Commonwealth
4077:Domain of the VojinoviÄ family
4072:Domain of the DejanoviÄ family
3851:StankoviÄ, Vlada, ed. (2016).
3741:Serbs in European Civilization
3738:; DuŔkov, Milan, eds. (1993).
3697:History of the Byzantine State
3619:The Cambridge Medieval History
3597:KrstiÄ, Aleksandar R. (2019).
3574:KrstiÄ, Aleksandar R. (2017).
3569:. Vol. 2. Gotha: Perthes.
3521:The History of Serbian Culture
1800:, who in 1443 was replaced by
1641:
1509:, and his mother Milica died.
1198:Banate of Lugoj and CaransebeČ
546:
1:
5006:1402 establishments in Europe
4146:
3722:RadoÅ”eviÄ, Ninoslava (1986).
3301:History of the Serbian People
2411:August, 1402 ā July 19, 1427
2210:
1630:
142:The Serbian Despotate in 1422
4894:Principality of Transylvania
3959:Grand Principality of Serbia
3730:(in French). 24ā25: 445ā451.
3504:Tibiscvm: IstorieāArheologie
2852:
2672:February, 1486 ā July, 1497
2476:May, 1439 ā August 18, 1439
2463:May, 1439 ā August 18, 1439
1953:Regency and Stefan BrankoviÄ
1766:Temporary Ottoman occupation
581:. After the death of Despot
7:
3487:Hungarian Historical Review
3266:Genern and cited references
2776:
2061:Last titular despots were:
652:against the Hungarian king
552:
10:
5057:
4996:Medieval history of Serbia
3700:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
3364:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
608:
603:
4932:
4899:Principality of Wallachia
4833:
4829:
4815:
4781:
4760:
4720:
4658:
4569:
4553:
4549:
4530:
4481:
4460:
4410:
4299:
4208:
4165:
4161:
4140:
4049:
4011:
3979:
3953:
3929:
3411:IsailoviÄ, Neven (2016).
3187:, pp. 101, 116, 139.
2832:Serbia in the Middle Ages
2696:1492 ā December 10, 1502
2621:
1871:Sultan retreated back to
1505:, ruler of the island of
682:granted him the title of
544:
503:
483:Zeta under the CrnojeviÄi
385:
373:
363:
359:
349:
339:
329:
319:
315:
305:
300:
296:
284:
272:
260:
248:
236:
232:
222:
210:
194:
184:
173:
147:
135:
117:
103:
89:
83:
4914:Principality of Bulgaria
4863:Principality of Moldavia
4002:Realm of Stefan Dragutin
3759:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994).
3481:IvanoviÄ, MiloÅ” (2019).
3458:IvanoviÄ, MiloÅ” (2018).
3441:IvanoviÄ, MiloÅ” (2016).
3296:Histoire du peuple serbe
3247:, pp. 516ā517, 534.
2566:co-regent to March 1458
2279:Territorial organization
1897:was founded by BrankoviÄ
1808:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ restored
1621:Constantine of Kostenets
1494:region, and the fort of
4904:Principality of Romania
4041:Domain of Jovan UgljeŔa
3273:AndriÄ, Stanko (2016).
2819:Byzantine Empire portal
2263:Nikola Rodop (fl. 1435)
2048:Vuk GrgureviÄ-BrankoviÄ
2014:In 1404 Hungarian King
1532:and its surroundings .
1503:Francesco II Gattilusio
1458:Despot Stefan LazareviÄ
1050:11th–12th century
341:ā¢ Reestablishment
53:more precise citations.
16:1402ā1459 Serbian state
4909:Principality of Serbia
3935:Principality of Serbia
3643:NikoliÄ, Maja (2008).
3396:. New York: Palgrave.
2735:BerislaviÄi Grabarski
2685:
2661:
2646:1471 ā April 16, 1485
2634:
2604:
2552:
2526:
2452:
2426:
2400:
2288:
2011:
1962:
1898:
1861:conquer Constantinople
1817:
1711:
1654:
1579:
1540:
1460:
1287:Principality of Serbia
1268:Serbia 1804–1918
1013:7th–10th century
984:Principality of Serbia
442:Zeta under the BalÅ”iÄi
95:
4965:Principality of Samos
4036:Domain of Simeon UroÅ”
3962:(11th-12th centuries)
3711:The Historical Review
3566:Geschichte der Serben
2717:BerislaviÄi Grabarski
2713:1504 ā January, 1514
2684:
2660:
2633:
2603:
2551:
2525:
2498:1443 ā June 12, 1444
2451:
2425:
2399:
2286:
2272:Radoslav (after 1444)
2100:, adopted by the old
2036:BerislaviÄi Grabarski
2009:
1960:
1893:
1815:
1778:and Jerina's brother
1709:
1680:(the Damned Jerina).
1660:John VIII Palaeologus
1649:
1577:
1538:
1455:
1344:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1240:Habsburg-ruled Serbia
1218:Great Serb Migrations
1127:Prince Lazar's Serbia
1086:King Dragutin's realm
680:Manuel II Palaiologos
569:, a successor of the
428:District of BrankoviÄ
321:ā¢ Establishment
174:Common languages
4924:Septinsular Republic
4183:Muhammad Ali dynasty
4087:Principality of Zeta
3938:(7th-10th centuries)
3888:at Wikimedia Commons
3844:10.2298/BALC1445145S
3211:, pp. 313, 624.
2983:, pp. 103, 115.
2484:Ishak-Beg (d. 1443)
2479:co-regent for ÄuraÄ
2466:co-regent for ÄuraÄ
2081:State administration
1791:Stefan VukÄiÄ KosaÄa
1780:Thomas Kantakouzenos
1598:Artistic development
1174:Ottoman-ruled Serbia
1023:around 969–976
4067:Realm of King Marko
3692:Ostrogorsky, George
3561:JireÄek, Constantin
3388:Hupchick, Dennis P.
3342:Engel, PƔl (2001).
3291:BatakoviÄ, DuÅ”an T.
3199:, pp. 151ā153.
3175:, pp. 107ā108.
3163:, pp. 574ā575.
3139:, pp. 572ā573.
3115:, pp. 571ā572.
3103:, pp. 569ā570.
3058:, pp. 568ā569.
3034:, pp. 106ā107.
2995:, pp. 103ā104.
2969:MrgiÄ-RadojÄiÄ 2004
2942:, pp. 445ā451.
2903:, pp. 507ā508.
2867:, pp. 263ā264.
2366:(1444) and finally
2240:(Serbian: Š ŠøŠ·Š½ŠøŃŠ°Ń/
2152:Radoslav MihaljeviÄ
1967:Helena Palaiologina
1716:Tvrtko II of Bosnia
1484:Ottoman Interregnum
1477:Suleyman (I) Ćelebi
1473:GraÄanica monastery
1208:Habsburg occupation
1147:Despotate of Serbia
947:Diocese of Pannonia
650:Battle of Nicopolis
615:Lazar HrebeljanoviÄ
455:Sanjak of Smederevo
4945:Khedivate of Egypt
4919:Kingdom of Imereti
4873:Republic of Ragusa
4868:Sharifate of Mecca
3736:SamardžiÄ, Radovan
3683:ŠŃŠ°ŃŠµŠ²ŃŃŠ²Š¾ Š”Š»Š¾Š²ŠµŠ½Š°
3632:ŠŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃŃŠŗŠø ŃŠ°ŃŠ¾ŠæŠøŃ
2842:Smederevo Fortress
2805:Middle Ages portal
2769:BakiÄ noble family
2699:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2686:
2675:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2662:
2635:
2616:KotromaniÄ dynasty
2605:
2553:
2527:
2453:
2427:
2401:
2362:, later moving to
2289:
2267:Paskoje SorkoÄeviÄ
2067:Stjepan BerislaviÄ
2040:Kingdom of Hungary
2032:House of BrankoviÄ
2012:
2002:Despotate in exile
1963:
1899:
1818:
1736:Ulrich II of Celje
1712:
1699:, and most of the
1655:
1651:Smederevo Fortress
1610:Economic stability
1580:
1541:
1461:
1385:Republic of Serbia
1277:Serbian Revolution
1117:Lordship of Prilep
1066:Grand Principality
912:Dacia Mediterranea
617:was killed in the
596:, who fell in the
590:Kingdom of Hungary
553:Srpska despotovina
547:Š”ŃŠæŃŠŗŠ° Š“ŠµŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŠ½Š°
469:Banate of Belgrade
96:Srpska Despotovina
90:Š”ŃŠæŃŠŗŠ° ŠŠµŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŠ½Š°
5026:Former monarchies
5001:Serbian Despotate
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4878:Serbian Despotate
4841:Cossack Hetmanate
4811:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4100:
4099:
4092:Serbian Despotate
3886:Serbian Despotate
3884:Media related to
3259:, pp. 92ā93.
2827:History of Serbia
2774:
2773:
2724:Stefan BerislaviÄ
2705:IvaniÅ” BerislaviÄ
2650:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2607:Stjepan TomaÅ”eviÄ
2572:Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ
2541:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2501:Ottoman governor
2490:Ottoman governor
2441:BrankoviÄ dynasty
2415:LazareviÄ dynasty
2207:Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ
2168:Marko AltomanoviÄ
2162:Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ
2106:Serbian Patriarch
2102:Kingdom of Serbia
2063:IvaniÅ” BerislaviÄ
1990:Stjepan TomaÅ”eviÄ
1971:Mihailo AnÄeloviÄ
1695:region including
1623:, who wrote the "
1555:mountain (modern
1549:Battle of Ćamurlu
1523:Emperor Manuel II
1445:
1444:
1411:Serbia portal
1396:
1395:
1392:
1335:Serbia since 1918
1325:
1324:
1317:Kingdom of Serbia
1297:Serbian Vojvodina
1258:
1257:
1230:Military Frontier
1155:
1154:
1076:Kingdom of Serbia
1027:
1026:
1019:Catepanate of Ras
965:Early Middle Ages
937:Diocese of Moesia
862:Pannonia Inferior
677:Byzantine emperor
598:Battle of Gorjani
537:Serbian Despotate
533:
532:
499:
498:
495:
494:
447:
446:
274:ā¢ 1458ā1459
262:ā¢ 1456ā1458
250:ā¢ 1427ā1456
238:ā¢ 1402ā1427
85:Serbian Despotate
79:
78:
71:
5048:
4950:Kurdish emirates
4858:Khanate of Kazan
4831:
4830:
4817:
4816:
4551:
4550:
4532:
4531:
4163:
4162:
4151:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4054:Late Middle Ages
3994:Maritime lands:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3893:
3892:
3883:
3868:
3847:
3833:
3825:SpremiÄ, MomÄilo
3820:
3810:
3802:SpremiÄ, MomÄilo
3797:
3776:
3755:
3731:
3718:
3701:
3687:
3673:
3659:
3649:
3639:
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3606:
3593:
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3556:
3535:
3511:
3494:
3477:
3454:
3437:
3424:
3407:
3383:
3359:
3338:
3314:
3286:
3279:Byzantinoslavica
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3221:JaniÄijeviÄ 1998
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
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3110:
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2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2762:
2746:
2729:
2710:
2693:
2669:
2643:
2560:
2555:Stefan BrankoviÄ
2534:
2510:
2460:
2434:
2408:
2403:Stefan LazareviÄ
2381:
2380:
2212:
2157:Dmitar KrajkoviÄ
2140:(ŠŠµŠ»ŠøŠŗŠø ŠŠ¾ŃŠ²Š¾Š“Š°/
2092:(ŠŠµŠ»ŠøŠŗŠø ŠŠ¾Š³Š¾ŃŠµŃ/
2054:(1486ā1496) and
2020:Stefan LazareviÄ
1947:Stefan BrankoviÄ
1877:Nikola SkobaljiÄ
1802:Isa-Beg IsakoviÄ
1632:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1390:
1340:
1339:
1307:Serbia and Banat
1273:
1272:
1170:
1169:
1056:Theme of Sirmium
1042:
1041:
1037:High Middle Ages
970:
969:
942:Diocese of Dacia
932:Pannonia Secunda
722:
712:
694:
693:
690:Stefan LazareviÄ
669:Battle of Ankara
638:Battle of Rovine
623:Stefan LazareviÄ
619:Battle of Kosovo
579:Stefan LazareviÄ
563:Battle of Kosovo
559:medieval Serbian
556:
555:
549:
548:
526:
524:
523:
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512:
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491:
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387:
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325:22 February 1402
291:Stefan TomaÅ”eviÄ
279:Stefan BrankoviÄ
243:Stefan LazareviÄ
189:Serbian Orthodox
140:
124:
98:
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54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
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4986:
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4982:
4969:
4960:Eastern Rumelia
4928:
4889:Duchy of Syrmia
4853:Crimean Khanate
4846:Ottoman Ukraine
4825:
4803:
4777:
4756:
4716:
4654:
4634:Mamuret-ul-Aziz
4565:
4545:
4518:
4477:
4456:
4406:
4295:
4204:
4157:
4149:
4136:
4131:
4101:
4096:
4062:Moravian Serbia
4045:
4007:
4006:
3985:Serbian Kingdom
3975:
3967:Maritime lands:
3949:
3948:
3925:
3920:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3838:(45): 145ā163.
3831:
3808:
3794:
3773:
3752:
3647:
3611:Miller, William
3590:
3553:
3532:
3474:
3404:
3380:
3356:
3335:
3311:
3285:(1ā2): 202ā227.
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2963:
2955:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2760:
2759:
2744:
2743:
2727:
2726:
2708:
2707:
2691:
2690:
2688:Jovan BrankoviÄ
2667:
2666:
2664:ÄorÄe BrankoviÄ
2641:
2640:
2586:Jelena Paleolog
2558:
2557:
2532:
2531:
2529:Lazar BrankoviÄ
2508:
2507:
2506:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
2472:Toma Kantakuzin
2458:
2457:
2455:Grgur BrankoviÄ
2432:
2431:
2429:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
2406:
2405:
2379:
2281:
2246:Äelnik rizniÄki
2233:protovestiarios
2226:(ŠŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŠøŃŠ°Ń/
2217:ÄuraÄ GolemoviÄ
2203:(fl. 1428ā1433)
2184:Comes Palatinus
2177:(ŠŠµŠ»ŠøŠŗŠø Š§ŠµŠ»Š½ŠøŠŗ/
2130:Stefan RatkoviÄ
2090:Grand Logothete
2083:
2056:Jovan BrankoviÄ
2052:ÄorÄe BrankoviÄ
2024:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
2004:
1987:
1969:and Grand Duke
1955:
1943:Grgur BrankoviÄ
1916:Lazar BrankoviÄ
1912:
1910:Lazar BrankoviÄ
1838:TomaÅ” of Bosnia
1830:Peace of Szeged
1810:
1776:Grgur BrankoviÄ
1768:
1727:) and fortress
1677:Prokleta Jerina
1644:
1639:
1637:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
1612:
1600:
1450:
1441:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1379:1992–2006
1369:1944–1992
1359:1941–1944
1355:Axis occupation
1349:
1348:1918–1941
1337:
1327:
1326:
1321:1882–1918
1311:1849–1860
1301:1848–1849
1291:1815–1882
1281:1804–1815
1270:
1260:
1259:
1254:1788–1791
1250:KoÄa's frontier
1244:1718–1739
1234:1702–1882
1224:1737–1739
1223:
1212:1686–1699
1202:16th–17th
1192:1526–1530
1188:Radoslav Äelnik
1178:1459–1804
1167:
1157:
1156:
1151:1402–1537
1141:1371–1412
1131:1371–1402
1121:1371–1395
1111:1346–1371
1108:
1090:1282–1325
1080:1217–1346
1070:1071–1217
1060:1018–1071
1039:
1029:
1028:
1010:
967:
957:
956:
902:
892:
891:
887:Dacia Aureliana
877:Moesia Superior
847:
837:
836:
797:
787:
786:
757:
747:
746:
732:
710:
703:
692:
611:
606:
583:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
575:Moravian Serbia
521:
519:
518:
509:
507:
488:
474:
460:
435:
421:
414:Moravian Serbia
407:
352:
342:
332:
322:
287:
275:
267:Lazar BrankoviÄ
263:
255:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
251:
239:
169:
143:
131:
130:
125:
113:
99:
93:
86:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5054:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4955:Mamluk of Iraq
4952:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4837:
4835:
4827:
4826:
4824:and autonomies
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4677:Constantinople
4674:
4669:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4603:Constantinople
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4547:
4546:
4542:mutasarrıfates
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4493:Mamluk of Iraq
4485:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
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4297:
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4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
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4268:
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4197:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4107:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4017:Serbian Empire
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3998:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3875:
3874:External links
3872:
3870:
3869:
3863:
3848:
3821:
3798:
3792:
3777:
3771:
3756:
3750:
3732:
3719:
3702:
3688:
3674:
3660:
3640:
3623:
3607:
3594:
3588:
3571:
3557:
3551:
3536:
3530:
3518:, ed. (1995).
3512:
3495:
3478:
3472:
3455:
3438:
3425:
3408:
3402:
3384:
3378:
3360:
3354:
3339:
3333:
3319:ÄirkoviÄ, Sima
3315:
3309:
3293:, ed. (2005).
3287:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3235:, p. 273.
3225:
3223:, p. 589.
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3151:, p. 573.
3141:
3129:
3127:, p. 572.
3117:
3105:
3093:
3091:, p. 107.
3072:
3070:, p. 569.
3060:
3048:
3046:, p. 530.
3036:
3021:
3019:, p. 106.
3009:
3007:, p. 104.
2997:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2959:, p. 103.
2944:
2940:RadoÅ”eviÄ 1986
2932:
2930:, p. 522.
2917:
2905:
2893:
2881:
2869:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:Serbian Empire
2834:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2808:
2794:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2753:
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2517:
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2503:
2502:
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2444:
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2435:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2392:
2391:
2388:
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2378:
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2277:
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2273:
2270:
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2255:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2198:
2193:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2154:
2142:Veliki Vojvoda
2135:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2094:Veliki Logotet
2082:
2079:
2058:(1496ā1502).
2028:Ottoman Empire
2003:
2000:
1986:
1983:
1954:
1951:
1924:King Ladislaus
1911:
1908:
1854:Constantinople
1826:Vlad II Dracul
1809:
1806:
1767:
1764:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1611:
1608:
1599:
1596:
1465:Constantinople
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1400:
1399:
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1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1332:
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1328:
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1021:
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1011:
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980:
979:
976:
968:
963:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Dacia Ripensis
914:
909:
903:
898:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
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727:
724:
723:
715:
714:
705:
704:
697:
691:
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673:Constantinople
610:
607:
605:
602:
571:Serbian Empire
531:
530:
505:
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
485:
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306:Historical era
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5002:
4999:
4997:
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4991:
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4958:
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4941:
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4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
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4881:
4879:
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4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4847:
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4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4738:Mount Lebanon
4736:
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4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
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4723:
4719:
4713:
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4708:
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4484:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4445:Mount Lebanon
4443:
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4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
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4424:
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4207:
4201:
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4128:
4123:
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4059:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Serbian lands
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4003:
4000:Hinterlands:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3978:
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3969:
3966:
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3912:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3866:
3864:9781498513265
3860:
3856:
3855:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3815:(in French).
3814:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3793:9780884021377
3789:
3785:
3784:
3778:
3774:
3772:9780295800646
3768:
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3751:9788675830153
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3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3664:Orbini, Mauro
3661:
3657:
3654:(in French).
3653:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3589:9788677431259
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3552:9788675470397
3548:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3533:
3531:9781870732314
3527:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3493:(2): 390ā410.
3492:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3473:9789462981669
3469:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3453:(2): 257ā268.
3452:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3423:(2): 105ā117.
3422:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3403:9780312299132
3399:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3355:9781850439776
3351:
3347:
3346:
3340:
3336:
3334:9781405142915
3330:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3310:9782825119587
3306:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3258:
3257:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3253:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3186:
3185:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3181:
3174:
3173:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3169:
3162:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3126:
3121:
3114:
3109:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3089:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3032:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3028:
3026:
3018:
3017:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3013:
3006:
3005:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
3001:
2994:
2993:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2989:
2982:
2981:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2977:
2971:, p. 60.
2970:
2965:
2958:
2957:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2953:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2915:, p. 92.
2914:
2913:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2909:
2902:
2897:
2891:, p. 91.
2890:
2889:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2885:
2879:, p. 89.
2878:
2877:ÄirkoviÄ 2004
2873:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2791:Serbia portal
2781:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2638:
2637:Vuk GrgureviÄ
2632:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2285:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2260:(fl. 1407ā13)
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2228:Protovestijar
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2179:Veliki Äelnik
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:Grand Voivode
2136:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2069:(1520ā1535),
2068:
2065:(1504ā1514),
2064:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2050:(1471ā1485),
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1979:
1978:Stjepan TomaÅ”
1974:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1863:in May 1453.
1862:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1648:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1607:
1605:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:Mehmed Ćelebi
1537:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:Vuk LazareviÄ
1466:
1459:
1454:
1448:Consolidation
1438:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:Duklja (Zeta)
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:
981:
978:around 600 AD
977:
975:
972:
971:
966:
961:
960:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
901:
896:
895:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
846:
841:
840:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
796:
791:
790:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
756:
751:
750:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
731:
726:
725:
721:
717:
716:
713:
707:
706:
701:
696:
695:
687:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
658:Vuk BrankoviÄ
655:
651:
648:and the 1396
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
613:After Prince
601:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
554:
542:
538:
529:
517:
506:
504:Today part of
502:
486:
484:
481:
480:
472:
470:
467:
466:
458:
456:
453:
452:
449:
443:
440:
433:
432:
429:
426:
419:
418:
415:
412:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
381:
378:
376:
375:ISO 3166 code
372:
369:
368:Serbian dinar
366:
362:
358:
354:
348:
344:
338:
334:
328:
324:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
301:Establishment
299:
295:
292:
289:
283:
280:
277:
271:
268:
265:
259:
256:
253:
247:
244:
241:
235:
231:
227:
225:
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
206:
202:
199:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
150:
146:
139:
134:
129:
123:
116:
109:
106:
105:
102:
97:
82:
73:
70:
62:
59:November 2014
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4983:
4940:Cretan State
4877:
4619:HĆ¼davendigĆ¢r
4561:Tripolitania
4256:HĆ¼davendigĆ¢r
4195:Tripolitania
4091:
4053:
4030:
4025:
4015:
3983:
3957:
3933:
3853:
3835:
3816:
3812:
3782:
3761:
3740:
3727:
3714:
3710:
3696:
3682:
3678:ŠŃŠ±ŠøŠ½, ŠŠ°Š²ŃŠ¾
3668:
3655:
3651:
3635:
3631:
3618:
3602:
3579:
3565:
3541:
3520:
3507:
3503:
3490:
3486:
3463:
3450:
3446:
3433:
3420:
3416:
3392:
3368:
3344:
3323:
3300:
3295:
3282:
3278:
3252:
3240:
3233:JireÄek 1918
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3108:
3096:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2935:
2908:
2896:
2884:
2872:
2865:JireÄek 1918
2860:
2622:
2372:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2269:(after 1444)
2245:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2224:Protovestiar
2223:
2182:
2178:
2175:Grand Äelnik
2174:
2141:
2137:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2060:
2026:. After the
2013:
1988:
1975:
1964:
1936:
1913:
1904:
1900:
1895:VrŔac Castle
1869:
1865:
1847:
1835:
1822:John Hunyadi
1819:
1795:
1769:
1748:
1733:
1713:
1682:
1675:
1664:
1656:
1624:
1613:
1604:Slovo ljubve
1603:
1601:
1592:
1581:
1542:
1527:
1511:
1500:
1481:
1462:
1186: /
1165:Early Modern
1146:
974:White Serbia
927:Praevalitana
907:Moesia Prima
662:
640:against the
635:
612:
587:
536:
534:
396:Succeeded by
395:
390:
355:20 June 1459
286:ā¢ 1459
128:Coat of arms
65:
56:
37:
4885:(1672ā1676)
4782:Mesopotamia
4593:Archipelago
4536:1867ā1922 (
4482:Mesopotamia
4337:Herzegovina
4312:Archipelago
4150: 1365
4056:(1371-1537)
4031:Greek lands
4020:(1346-1371)
3989:(1217-1346)
3516:IviÄ, Pavle
3197:KrstiÄ 2017
2757:Pavle BakiÄ
2741:RadiÄ BožiÄ
2692:(1462ā1502)
2668:(1461ā1516)
2509:(1375ā1456)
2433:(1375ā1456)
2407:(1374ā1427)
2096:): a title
2075:Pavle BakiÄ
2071:RadiÄ BožiÄ
1642:First reign
1551:, near the
1389:2006–
1184:Jovan Nenad
845:Early Roman
762:Paleolithic
709:History of
594:Pavle BakiÄ
391:Preceded by
310:Middle Ages
51:introducing
5016:Despotates
4990:Categories
4933:Autonomies
4666:Adrianople
4609:Diyarbekir
4605:(Istanbul)
4307:Adrianople
4241:Diyarbekir
4082:Vuk's land
3819:: 441ā452.
3658:: 279ā288.
3510:: 377ā393.
3379:0472082604
2847:Tsar DuŔan
2732:1520ā1535
2609:(1438ā63)
2594:co-regent
2588:(1432ā73)
2580:co-regent
2574:(d. 1464)
2487:1439ā1443
2352:Srebrenica
2254:(fl. 1402)
1850:city walls
1742:to Sultan
1530:Srebrenica
1137:Vuk's Land
1000:Narentines
900:Late Roman
807:Autariatae
777:Bronze Age
767:Mesolithic
755:Prehistory
730:By century
675:where the
642:Wallachian
528:Montenegro
212:Government
196:Demonym(s)
34:references
4750:Jerusalem
4646:(Trabzon)
4644:Trebizond
4624:Kastamonu
4514:Shahrizor
4433:Jerusalem
4286:Trebizond
4276:Kurdistan
4271:Kastamonu
3836:Balcanica
3717:: 95ā116.
3366:(1994) .
3324:The Serbs
3245:Fine 1994
3209:Fine 1994
3161:Fine 1994
3149:Fine 1994
3137:Fine 1994
3125:Fine 1994
3113:Fine 1994
3101:Fine 1994
3068:Fine 1994
3056:Fine 1994
3044:Fine 1994
2928:Fine 1994
2901:Fine 1994
2853:Citations
2761:(d. 1537)
2745:(d. 1528)
2728:(1504ā35)
2709:(d. 1514)
2642:(1438ā85)
2639:BrankoviÄ
2559:(1420ā76)
2533:(1421ā58)
2516:restored
2459:(1416ā59)
2364:Podgorica
2312:Ostrovica
2304:Novo Brdo
2300:Smederevo
2238:Treasurer
2196:Hrebeljan
2191:Vuk Kuvet
2164:(1456ā58)
2132:(1457ā59)
2016:Sigismund
1995:Mehmed II
1934:in 1457.
1858:Mehmed II
1798:Ishak-Beg
1784:Novo Brdo
1752:BraniÄevo
1668:Smederevo
1662:in 1429.
1617:Novo Brdo
1588:BalŔa III
1519:Kosmidion
1463:While in
996:Zachlumia
852:Illyricum
827:Scordisci
802:Illyrians
795:Pre-Roman
772:Neolithic
654:Sigismund
631:Bayezid I
600:in 1537.
567:Despotate
185:Religion
160:Smederevo
110:1444ā1459
107:1402ā1442
4707:Salonica
4702:Manastir
4668:(Edirne)
4589:(Ankara)
4570:Anatolia
4538:vilayets
4428:Damascus
4382:TemeÅvar
4377:Silistra
4372:Salonica
4246:Dulkadir
4226:Anatolia
4209:Anatolia
4152:ā 1867 (
3827:(2014).
3804:(2004).
3694:(1956).
3680:(1968).
3666:(1601).
3638:: 43ā64.
3613:(1923).
3563:(1918).
3447:Banatica
3417:Banatica
3390:(2002).
3321:(2004).
2777:See also
2495:Isa-Beg
2332:KruŔevac
2328:Lepenica
2242:RizniÄar
2146:Voivodes
2077:(1537).
1941:, blind
1843:ViŔegrad
1772:Murad II
1744:Murad II
1697:Leskovac
1693:DuboÄica
1685:KruŔevac
1569:Znepolje
1561:Koprijan
1557:Bulgaria
1488:Belgrade
1222:1690 and
992:Travunia
922:Dardania
867:Dalmatia
857:Pannonia
817:Triballi
782:Iron Age
700:a series
698:Part of
646:Mircea I
557:) was a
364:Currency
217:Monarchy
4834:Vassals
4822:Vassals
4789:Baghdad
4712:Scutari
4614:Erzurum
4489:Baghdad
4452:Tripoli
4367:Rumelia
4362:Podolia
4261:Karaman
4251:Erzurum
4236:Childir
4173:Algiers
4154:eyalets
2344:TiŔnica
2316:Golubac
2308:Nekudim
2120:Manojlo
2044:Kupinik
1920:tribute
1914:Despot
1760:ViŔesav
1725:Zvornik
1701:Toplica
1633:1430).
1553:Vitosha
1496:Golubac
1391:present
832:Dacians
812:Dardani
644:prince
609:Origins
604:History
541:Serbian
201:Serbian
179:Serbian
155:Beograd
148:Capital
47:improve
4761:Arabia
4733:Beirut
4728:Aleppo
4721:Levant
4697:Kosovo
4692:Janina
4687:Danube
4672:Bosnia
4659:Europe
4598:Bitlis
4587:Angora
4554:Africa
4461:Arabia
4423:Cyprus
4418:Aleppo
4411:Levant
4402:Yanina
4397:Widdin
4342:Kanije
4317:Bosnia
4300:Europe
4231:Ankara
4190:Habesh
4166:Africa
3971:Duklja
3944:Duklja
3861:
3790:
3769:
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2336:Ždrelo
2324:Petrus
2258:Bogdan
2123:Bogdan
2117:Voihna
2114:Bogdan
1932:Danube
1756:Ždrelo
1729:TeoÄak
1691:, the
1672:Jerina
1507:Lesbos
1490:, the
1099:Empire
1008:Bosnia
988:Duklja
872:Moesia
711:Serbia
702:on the
684:despot
627:Milica
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4799:Basra
4794:Mosul
4773:Yemen
4768:Hejaz
4745:Syria
4682:Crete
4639:Sivas
4629:Konya
4582:Aidin
4577:Adana
4509:Rakka
4504:Basra
4499:Mosul
4473:Lahsa
4468:Yemen
4440:Sidon
4392:Varat
4387:Uyvar
4352:Morea
4327:Crete
4322:Budin
4221:Aidin
4216:Adana
4200:Tunis
4178:Egypt
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