380:. Its remarkably complex geology is because of its location at the meeting of several tectonic microplates, which have been described as "one of the most tectonically complex areas on Earth". Seram falls on its microplate, which has been twisted around by 80° in the last 8 million years by the relatively faster movement of the Papua microplate. Meanwhile, along with the northward push of the Australian Plate, this has resulted in the uplift that gives north-central Seram peaks of over 3000 m. On the island, there are important karst areas. In the mountains, near Sawai, there is the cave Hatu Saka, currently the deepest cave in Indonesia (-388 m). In Taniwel district, on the north coast, is the underground river
636:
67:
967:
1583:
74:
51:
887:
954:
is produced in the northeast near Bula by CITIC Seram Energy who took over from KUFPEC (Indonesia) Limited in 2006. The Oseil oil field is located onshore in the northeast of the island in the Seram Non-Bula
Production Sharing Contract area. The discovery well was drilled in 1993. As of end 2010 the
1340:
The Suma
Oriental of Tomé Pires: an account of the east, from the Red Sea to Japan, written in Malacca and India in 1512–1515/The Book of Francisco Rodrigues rutter of a voyage in the Red Sea, nautical rules, almanack and maps, written and drawn in the east before
510:. The mountain area of Seram supports the greatest number of endemic mammals of any island in the region. It harbors 38 mammal species and includes nine species that are endemic or near-endemic, several of which are limited to montane habitats. These include the
1466:
Note: the
Indonesia definition of Hinduism is a complex legal matter; in effect Hinduism was a supercategory used to define non Islamic and Christian religions hence any pagan style religion. This is not to say that it is not related to Hinduism at its root,
733:
and the smaller Babi, Pua and
Marsegu. It covers a land area of 6,948.40 km, and had a population of 164,654 at the 2010 Census and 212,393 at the 2020 Census; the estimated total in mid 2023 was 214,979. The principal town lies at
651:
Most central
Moluccans consider Seram to be their original ancestral home and it is still known colloquially as Nusa Ina (Mother Island). In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Seram was generally within the sphere of influence of
918:
that swept Maluku province starting in late 1998, resulting in tens of thousands of displaced persons across the province but after the Malino II Accord of 2002 tempers cooled. Seram has been peaceful for many years but towns like
1030:
Linthout, Kees; Hendrik
Helmers (January–February 1994). "Pliocene obducted, rotated and migrated ultramafic rocks and obduction-induced anatectic granite, SW Seram and Ambon, Eastern Indonesia".
690:'s long-running rebellion against Dutch rule. From 1954 until 1962 the island's mountain terrain was the scene of an armed guerilla struggle against Indonesian rule by the counter revolutionary
686:
made periodical claims on Seram and were accorded suzerainty in the eastern part of the island from 1700 to 1768. In the 1780s, Seram provided a key base of support for Prince
784:
but is administratively not part of the regency. The portion of the regency on Seram Island itself covers 10,680.55 km, and had an estimated 213,694 inhabitants in mid 2023.
780:
further to the south. It covers 11,595.57 km and had a population of 423,094 at the 2020 Census; this excludes the City of Ambon, which occupies the southern half of
1193:
802:. The regency covers a land area of 5,779.12 km, and had a population of 99,065 at the 2010 Census and 137,972 at the 2020 Census. The principal town lies at
955:
Seram Non-Bula Block had estimated proven oil reserves of 9.7 million barrels. Most production comes from the
Jurassic Manusela carbonate formation.
1706:
1686:
1594:
906:), a West Melanesian people who reputedly retained a custom of headhunting until the 1940s. Today, however, most of the population of Seram is either
1811:
1761:
1721:
1691:
1506:
1897:
1791:
1213:
112:
1892:
1731:
387:
The population of the island and the neighbouring smaller islands in the 2020 Census was 773,459 people, administered among three regencies (
1907:
806:. Excluding the Gorom and Watubela archipelagoes, the 'mainland' of East Seram covered 5,577 km and had a population of 92,500 in mid 2023.
1012:
1912:
1902:
1816:
1806:
1786:
1741:
1716:
1484:
1696:
710:
within the province of Maluku, but administratively each of these regencies includes a number of smaller islands adjacent to Seram.
2061:
1771:
1529:
2315:
1801:
1796:
1736:
2310:
1629:
1161:
1338:
1190:
1561:
1353:
1295:
395:(which had 204,907 people on Seram Island itself and 218,185 on the lesser islands, the majority on Ambon Island),
66:
635:
794:) is mainly located on the island of Seram, but also includes smaller islands to the southeast comprising the
583:
923:
remain informally divided into de facto
Christian and Muslim sections. Around 7,000 people belonging to the
2054:
1270:
991:
1514:
668:
sighted and explored the entire southern coast of Seram in early 1512, for the first time for
Europeans.
1622:
691:
527:
1419:
1221:
1105:
721:) is mainly located on the island of Seram, but includes various islands lying to the west of Seram –
915:
682:
were opened in the early 17th century, and the island came under nominal Dutch control c. 1650. The
417:
Seram Island is remarkable for its high degree of localised bird endemism. There are 117 species of
2320:
644:
587:
2047:
617:
470:
446:
162:
1965:
1857:
1587:
1186:
1016:
741:
624:
561:
519:
392:
329:
215:
2305:
1615:
980:
501:
482:
17:
2279:
2121:
1929:
1492:
1039:
799:
434:
8:
2159:
707:
613:
545:
454:
430:
1043:
665:
661:
2189:
2023:
2018:
1544:
1089:
795:
787:
714:
575:
412:
400:
396:
223:
219:
1442:
2325:
2141:
1935:
1349:
1051:
609:
579:
544:
are highly prevalent on the islands. The largest and most dangerous to humans is the
478:
466:
462:
458:
438:
422:
326:
290:
1165:
2269:
1960:
1955:
1726:
1530:"The application of seismic anisotropy technology in fractured carbonate reservoir"
1047:
683:
571:
450:
1244:
1066:
2274:
2249:
2008:
1975:
1950:
1940:
1766:
1751:
1746:
1681:
1345:
1197:
924:
803:
735:
640:
531:
523:
511:
486:
426:
270:
254:
1370:
The Revolt of Prince Nuku; Cross-cultural
Alliance-making in Maluku C. 1780-1810
627:
was established in 1997, covering an area of 1,890 km (11% of the island).
2070:
1877:
1872:
1136:
972:
845:
687:
381:
369:
147:
100:
1602:
2299:
2194:
2179:
2174:
2086:
2028:
1882:
1842:
1565:
1123:
1122:
Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. This figure excludes the population of
835:
777:
769:
761:
757:
557:
373:
357:
349:
266:
258:
183:
127:
114:
656:, although it was often ruled more directly by the Ternaten vassal state of
2234:
2214:
2184:
2154:
2078:
1998:
1993:
1970:
1837:
1832:
781:
753:
679:
672:
553:
474:
341:
337:
262:
35:
31:
1607:
1303:
1068:
Cave and Karst Prospecting within Seram Island (Maluku Province) Indonesia
2264:
2199:
2116:
2101:
676:
591:
566:
541:
377:
2239:
1945:
1887:
1867:
911:
604:
595:
294:
2244:
2091:
2003:
1862:
1642:
1597:
773:
599:
535:
506:
497:
353:
333:
282:
1711:
985:
871:
855:
695:
669:
556:; some are known to swim inland via freshwater routes, such as the
549:
442:
340:'s historical importance. It is located just north of the smaller
2254:
2149:
2126:
2111:
2039:
1852:
1776:
1701:
966:
895:
765:
653:
493:
345:
2224:
2204:
2131:
2106:
2013:
1847:
1781:
1756:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1582:
1540:
920:
907:
903:
749:
726:
722:
322:
1137:"Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 : Agregat Data per Kecamatan"
914:
due to both conversion and immigration. Seram was affected by
2284:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2164:
2096:
1392:
1390:
939:
935:
899:
825:
730:
418:
1380:
1378:
2169:
1671:
1064:
947:
943:
657:
50:
1399:
1387:
1375:
951:
890:
View from a boat towards Tulehu, on the North Seram coast
886:
515:
752:, includes the middle part of Seram, as well as much of
1029:
384:, one of the largest underground rivers on the planet.
30:"Seram" redirects here. For the village in Nepal, see
1065:
Baroncini-Turricchia, Guido; Benassi, Andrea (2012),
962:
776:) and some other smaller offshore islands, plus the
1091:
Seram 2015: Seram Barat, Maluku, Indonesia Sapalewa
760:which forms the southern half of that island), the
1491:. CITIC Resources Holdings Limited. Archived from
1405:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,
894:Seram has been traditionally associated with the
2297:
1104:Benassi, Andrea; Pasquini, Thomas (June 2017).
1103:
1271:"Observations – Saram Bagian Barat (location)"
2055:
1623:
421:on the island; 14 species and subspecies are
1595:Seacology Seram Island Health Clinic Project
1511:Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Company
1108:[Seram: The island of lost rivers].
1637:
1543:: LandOcean Energy Services. Archived from
1023:
2062:
2048:
1630:
1616:
344:and a few other adjacent islands, such as
49:
1527:
1432:Lonely Planet Indonesia, 8th edition p762
1208:
1206:
1032:Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences
492:The mammals found on Seram include Asian
27:Main island of Maluku Province, Indonesia
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1407:Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Dalam Angka 2024
1336:
885:
634:
363:
1180:
1087:
675:were active there in the 16th century.
560:. Other reptiles of the island include
14:
2298:
1203:
1112:(in Italian). No. 76. p. 34.
157:17,100 km (6,600 sq mi)
2043:
1611:
1564:. Lion Energy Limited. Archived from
1537:73rd EAGE Conference & Exhibition
1470:
1396:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
1004:
1384:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
916:the violent inter-religious conflict
548:, found within the island's coastal
1237:
623:In the eastern part of the island,
24:
2069:
1554:
1521:
1106:"Seram: l'isola dei fiumi perduti"
1010:
594:, among numerous other species of
25:
2337:
1576:
701:
1581:
965:
818:Religion in Seram Island (2023)
368:Seram is traversed by a central
72:
65:
1499:
1489:Seram Non-Bula Block, Indonesia
1460:
1435:
1426:
1412:
1362:
1330:
1318:
1288:
1263:
1218:Indonesian Ministry of Forestry
647:troops in the interior, c. 1652
2316:Landforms of Maluku (province)
1191:Saving Asia's threatened birds
1154:
1129:
1116:
1097:
1081:
1058:
584:Indonesian blue-tongued skinks
372:, the highest point of which,
13:
1:
2311:Islands of the Maluku Islands
1200:, 2003, retrieved 19 May 2010
997:
538:, all considered threatened.
73:
34:. For the Town in India, see
1052:10.1016/0743-9547(94)90068-X
992:List of islands of Indonesia
792:Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
719:Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
706:Seram includes three of the
7:
1603:Alifuru Consciousness Video
1562:"Seram (non-Bula) projects"
1164:. Bps.go.id. Archived from
958:
810:
175:3,027 m (9931 ft)
10:
2342:
1409:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.8101)
1337:Cortesão, Armando (1944).
930:
864: Confucianism (0.15%)
692:Republic of South Moluccas
630:
528:Manusela mosaic-tailed rat
410:
406:
401:Seram Bagian Timur Regency
397:Seram Bagian Barat Regency
321:) is the largest and main
29:
2140:
2077:
1984:
1921:
1825:
1649:
880: Folk/Others (0.01%)
281:
276:
250:
246:25.4/km (65.8/sq mi)
242:
234:
229:
211:
203:
194:
189:
179:
171:
161:
153:
143:
106:
96:
91:
60:
48:
1368:Widjojo, Muridan. 2009.
1214:"Manusela National Park"
1196:30 November 2010 at the
1088:Benassi, Andrea (2015),
950:are important products.
756:(apart from the City of
496:as well as Australasian
376:, is covered with dense
1420:"Religion in Indonesia"
1325:Lonely Planet Indonesia
927:tribe follow Hinduism.
748:), with its capital at
746:Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
618:white-lipped tree frogs
562:Amboina sailfin lizards
504:and several species of
471:elegant imperial-pigeon
447:salmon-crested cockatoo
1966:Seram small tree-nymph
1858:Manusela National Park
1528:Hu xueyan (May 2011).
1249:Terrestrial Ecoregions
1187:BirdLife International
1162:"Statistics Indonesia"
891:
800:Watubela archipelagoes
742:Central Maluku Regency
648:
625:Manusela National Park
588:Moluccan flying snakes
277:Additional information
172:Highest elevation
1590:at Wikimedia Commons
1327:7th Edition, page 840
1251:. World Wildlife Fund
981:1899 Ceram earthquake
889:
638:
602:. Amphibians include
502:common spotted cuscus
393:Maluku Tengah Regency
364:Geography and geology
1930:Graphium stresemanni
1306:on 21 September 2013
1245:"Seram rain forests"
1168:on 21 September 2013
988:: village in Taniwel
660:. The expedition of
435:Moluccan king parrot
1224:on 26 December 2010
1044:1994JAESc...9...95L
576:emerald tree skinks
546:saltwater crocodile
124: /
45:
2024:Piru Bay languages
2019:Nunusaku languages
1568:on 30 August 2007.
1447:Human Rights Watch
1142:. Sp2010.bps.go.id
1019:on 6 January 2002.
898:of the indigenous
892:
788:East Seram Regency
715:West Seram Regency
649:
610:fork-tongued frogs
524:Seram flying foxes
518:species including
479:metallic starlings
463:lazuli kingfishers
413:Seram rain forests
309:(formerly spelled
180:Highest point
43:
2293:
2292:
2037:
2036:
1936:Rufescent darkeye
1586:Media related to
1495:on 19 April 2013.
664:(as captain) and
580:green sea turtles
467:long-crested myna
304:
303:
128:3.133°S 129.500°E
16:(Redirected from
2333:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2041:
2040:
1961:Seram masked owl
1956:Seram honeyeater
1632:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1585:
1570:
1569:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1534:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1517:on 9 March 2010.
1513:. Archived from
1503:
1497:
1496:
1481:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1385:
1382:
1373:
1372:. Leiden: Brill.
1366:
1360:
1359:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1302:. Archived from
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1220:. Archived from
1210:
1201:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1015:. Archived from
1008:
975:
970:
969:
879:
869:
863:
853:
843:
833:
823:
694:movement led by
684:Tidore Sultanate
666:Francisco Serrão
662:António de Abreu
572:brown tree snake
500:, including the
487:Seram friarbirds
451:Seram masked owl
425:, including the
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:
129:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
76:
75:
69:
53:
46:
42:
21:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2321:Outer Banda Arc
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2142:Maluku province
2136:
2073:
2068:
2038:
2033:
1986:
1980:
1976:Seram white-eye
1951:Seram friarbird
1941:Seram bandicoot
1917:
1821:
1645:
1636:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1550:on 18 May 2013.
1547:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1483:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1346:Hakluyt Society
1335:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1300:Ema-huaresi.com
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1198:Wayback Machine
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1102:
1098:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1038:(1–2): 95–109.
1028:
1024:
1013:"Seram Geology"
1009:
1005:
1000:
971:
964:
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933:
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861:
859:
851:
849:
841:
839:
831:
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821:
813:
704:
633:
532:spiny Ceram rat
512:Seram bandicoot
415:
409:
366:
300:
199:
133:-3.133; 129.500
132:
130:
126:
123:
118:
115:
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2071:Maluku Islands
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2035:
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2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
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1985:Native people
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1981:
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1973:
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1963:
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1898:El-Paputih Bay
1895:
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1885:
1880:
1878:Sapalewa River
1875:
1873:Masiwang River
1870:
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1853:Saparua Island
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1577:External links
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973:Islands portal
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702:Administration
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688:Nuku of Tidore
639:Dutch fort at
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2079:North Maluku
1971:Seram thrush
1928:
1893:Boano Strait
1838:Boano Island
1833:Ambon Island
1639:Seram Island
1638:
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1452:20 September
1450:. Retrieved
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1310:20 September
1308:. Retrieved
1304:the original
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1222:the original
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1170:. Retrieved
1166:the original
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1146:21 September
1144:. Retrieved
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439:purple-naped
431:great-billed
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378:rain forests
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342:Ambon Island
338:Ambon Island
318:
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243:Pop. density
230:Demographics
196:
55:Seram Island
40:
36:Seram, India
32:Seram, Nepal
1650:Settlements
1507:"Indonesia"
1443:"Indonesia"
1275:iNaturalist
1110:Speleologia
592:tokay gecko
567:Bronchocela
552:waters and
483:grey-necked
144:Archipelago
131: /
107:Coordinates
2300:Categories
1946:Seram crow
1908:Taluti Bay
1888:Tala River
1868:Kawa River
1296:"Homepage"
998:References
670:Portuguese
605:Fejervarya
542:Herpetiles
514:, several
498:marsupials
443:red lories
391:), namely
336:, despite
235:Population
224:West Seram
220:East Seram
2245:Nusa Laut
2092:Halmahera
2004:Hainuwele
1863:Eti River
1826:Geography
1643:Indonesia
1598:Seacology
1074:5 January
912:Christian
774:Nusa Laut
708:regencies
570:sp., the
536:Ceram rat
507:Phalanger
389:kabupaten
354:Nusa Laut
334:Indonesia
295:UTC+09:00
283:Time zone
212:Regencies
197:Indonesia
163:Area rank
92:Geography
2326:Wallacea
2280:Watubela
2270:Tanimbar
2009:Manusela
1913:Waru Bay
1903:Piru Bay
1817:Werinama
1807:Wailissa
1787:Tihulale
1742:Latuhalu
1717:Kisalaut
1712:Kamarian
1467:however.
1194:Archived
986:Niwelehu
959:See also
925:Manusela
872:Buddhism
856:Hinduism
838:(30.00%)
828:(68.66%)
811:Religion
696:Soumokil
590:and the
550:brackish
534:and the
520:Moluccan
455:collared
427:eclectus
382:Sapalewa
356:and the
330:province
271:Ambonese
255:Manusela
204:Province
119:129°30′E
97:Location
2275:Tayandu
2255:Saparua
2150:Ambelau
2127:Ternate
2112:Morotai
1777:Taniwel
1702:Kairatu
1697:Japutih
1040:Bibcode
931:Economy
896:animism
874:(0.02%)
858:(0.36%)
848:(0.80%)
766:Saparua
654:Ternate
645:Company
631:History
614:Horst's
423:endemic
407:Ecology
346:Saparua
313:; also
2250:Romang
2225:Manipa
2205:Kelang
2195:Haruku
2190:Gorong
2132:Tidore
2107:Makian
2029:Wemale
2014:Nuaulu
1782:Tehoru
1772:Saweli
1757:Masohi
1677:Bengoi
1667:Atiahu
1662:Ariate
1657:Amahai
1541:Vienna
1352:
1344:. The
1280:22 May
1255:19 May
1228:19 May
946:, and
921:Masohi
908:Muslim
904:Nuaulu
878:
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770:Haruku
750:Masohi
727:Kelang
723:Manipa
554:deltas
459:sacred
350:Haruku
327:Maluku
323:island
319:Serang
267:Wemale
259:Nuaulu
207:Maluku
116:3°08′S
2285:Wetar
2265:Serua
2260:Seram
2230:Manuk
2220:Liran
2210:Kisar
2185:Damar
2180:Banda
2175:Babar
2165:Boano
2155:Ambon
2097:Kayoa
2087:Bacan
1999:Alune
1994:Alfur
1802:Wahai
1797:Urung
1737:Laala
1727:Kulur
1707:Kamar
1687:Geser
1588:Seram
1548:(PDF)
1533:(PDF)
1485:"Oil"
1140:(PDF)
1126:city.
1124:Ambon
940:resin
936:Copra
900:Alfur
826:Islam
796:Gorom
758:Ambon
731:Boano
677:Dutch
600:skink
596:gecko
419:birds
315:Seran
311:Ceram
307:Seram
263:Alune
80:Seram
44:Seram
18:Seram
2240:Nila
2215:Leti
2170:Buru
2122:Sula
2102:Moti
1812:Wari
1767:Piru
1762:Opin
1752:Loki
1747:Luhu
1732:Laha
1722:Kobi
1692:Hote
1682:Bula
1672:Bemu
1454:2013
1350:ISBN
1341:1515
1312:2013
1282:2023
1257:2010
1230:2010
1174:2013
1148:2013
1076:2016
948:fish
944:sago
902:(or
804:Bula
798:and
736:Piru
658:Buru
643:and
641:Loki
616:and
612:and
598:and
522:and
485:and
481:and
461:and
441:and
433:and
399:and
291:IEST
167:52nd
154:Area
2235:Moa
2200:Kai
2160:Aru
2117:Obi
1792:Tum
1048:doi
952:Oil
910:or
516:bat
332:of
325:of
317:or
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