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and established a military dictatorship under the
National Council for Reunification. Martial law was extended to the whole country and he dissolved the National Assembly. He installed himself as Director of the KCIA. Universities were closed, political activities were banned, and the press was
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and used propaganda to depict the protests in
Gwangju as the result of communist instigators. He violently suppressed the protest by sending in military forces with estimates of the death toll ranging between 600 and 3500 victims, effectively bringing an end to the Seoul Spring.
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curtailed while troops were dispatched to cities all over the country to enforce the martial law. Student union leaders had gathered that same day to discuss plans for new protests but were arrested by a DSC raid while opposition leader and future president
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to take full control over the military. Since Choi was still in power, Chun had no direct influence over domestic politics yet. The protests for democratization continued and culminated in the 15 May 1980 demonstration against martial law at
130:(DSC), was appointed the same day to lead a Joint Investigation Headquarters into the death of the president; through this position Chun was able to assume control of the KCIA and the government intelligence apparatus.
98:(KCIA) and his own security chief. Bringing an end to 18 years under Park's dictatorship, it signaled the possibility for constitutional reform and democratization movements started to call for an end to the
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which involved 100,000 protesters, mostly students. After news about military intervention, they decided to back down in fear of violent confrontation.
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and twenty-five other politicians were also apprehended on charges of instigating social unrest. The following day, the
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from 26 October 1979 to 17 May 1980. This expression was derived from the
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began with students calling for the opening of university and
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October 27, 1979 β May 17, 1980
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178:. In response, Chun cut off all communications from
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Period of democratization in South Korea (1979β1980)
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86:On the night of 26 October 1979, President
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71:) was a period of democratization in
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163:coup d'Γ©tat on May Seventeenth 1980
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371:South Korean democracy movements
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300:Coup d'Γ©tat of December Twelfth
295:Assassination of Park Chung Hee
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305:Coup d'Γ©tat on May Seventeenth
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143:election on 6 December
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90:was assassinated by
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381:1979 in South Korea
187:Cultural references
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50:South Korea
360:Categories
321:References
231:Television
137:nominated
108:Article 48
38:1980-05-17
34:1979-10-27
247:(1995β96)
238:Sandglass
147:elections
83:in 1968.
268:See also
46:Location
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110:of the
32: (
340:"μμΈμλ΄"
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199:May 18
63:Korean
68:μμΈμ λ΄
192:Film
133:The
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57:The
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