1146:
1086:
963:
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841:
979:
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450:
1033:
40:
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2150:
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To achieve frequent revisits and high mission availability, two identical
Sentinel-2 satellites (Sentinel-2A and Sentinel-2B) operate together. The satellites are phased 180 degrees from each other on the same orbit. This allows for what would be a 10-day revisit cycle to be completed in 5 days. The
505:
mission. The MSI system also employs a shutter mechanism preventing direct illumination of the instrument by the sun. This mechanism is also used in the calibration of the instrument. Out of the existing civic optical earth observation missions, Sentinel-2 is the first acquiring three bands in the
949:
Level-1B: Top of atmosphere radiances in sensor geometry. Level-1B is composed of granules, one granule represents the sub-image one of the 12 detectors in the across track direction (25 km), and contains a given number of lines along track (approximately 23 km). Each Level-1B granule has a data
861:
As well as monitoring plant growth, Sentinel-2 is used to map changes in land cover and to monitor the world's forests. It also provides information on pollution in lakes and coastal waters. Images of floods, volcanic eruptions and landslides contribute to disaster mapping and help humanitarian
831:
Due to the layout of the focal plane, spectral bands within the MSI observe the surface at different times and vary between band pairs. These temporal offsets can be used to gain additional information, for example to track propagating natural and human-made features such as clouds, airplanes or
471:
The
Sentinel-2 satellites each carry a single instrument, the Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI), which has 13 spectral channels in the visible/near infrared (VNIR) and short wave infrared spectral range (SWIR). Within the 13 bands, the 10 m (33 ft) spatial resolution allows for continued
912:
Level-1C: Top-of-atmosphere reflectances in cartographic geometry (combined UTM projection and WGS84 ellipsoid). Level-1C products are tiles of 100 km x 100 km each one with a volume of approximately 500 MB. These products are radiometrically and geometrically corrected (including
924:
Level-2A: Surface reflectances in cartographic geometry. This product is considered as the mission
Analysis Ready Data (ARD), the product that can be used directly in downstream applications without the need for further processing. This product can be obtained either from the
1085:
400:
at 786 km (488 mi) altitude, 14.3 revolutions per day, with a 10:30 a.m. descending node. This local time was selected as a compromise between minimizing cloud cover and ensuring suitable Sun illumination. It is close to the
1129:
858:. Satellite images will be used to determine various plant indices such as leaf area chlorophyll and water content indexes. This is particularly important for effective yield prediction and applications related to Earth's vegetation.
487:
concept and its design was driven by the large 290 km (180 mi) swath requirements together with the high geometrical and spectral performance required of the measurements. It has a 150 mm (6 in) aperture and a
1360:
1101:
379:
Revisiting every 10 days under the same viewing angles. At high latitudes, Sentinel-2 swath overlap and some regions will be observed twice or more every 10 days, but with different viewing angles.
962:
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1368:
1230:
2488:
3239:
1051:
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1612:
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1444:
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satellites were joined in orbit in 2024 by a third, Sentinel-2C, and in the future by
Sentinel-2D, eventually replacing the A and B satellites, respectively.
3371:
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design with a focal length of about 600 mm (24 in); the instantaneous field of view is about 21° by 3.5°. The mirrors are rectangular and made of
2338:
930:
918:
2712:
978:
1780:"Large-scale, multi-temporal remote sensing of palaeo-river networks: A case study from Northwest India and its implications for the Indus civilisation"
1281:
325:
The mission supports services and applications such as agricultural monitoring, emergencies management, land cover classification, and water quality.
3377:
2579:
1764:. A Google Earth Engine-enabled Python approach for the identification of anthropogenic palaeo-landscape features . Open Research Europe 2021, 1:22 (
3365:
1013:
3012:
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2498:
1994:
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881:
Detailed vegetation and forest monitoring and parameter generation (e.g. leaf area index, chlorophyll concentration, carbon mass estimations)
2058:
1164:
2647:
1238:
1032:
900:
The
Sentinel Monitoring web application offers an easy way to observe and analyse land changes based on archived Sentinel-2 data.
2614:
998:
3618:
3329:
3661:
3527:
2599:
2609:
1472:
2652:
1587:
3674:
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290 km swath is created by the VNIR and SWIR, which are each made of 12 detectors that are lined in two offset rows.
2378:
1136:
1309:
3020:
2897:
2745:
1987:
1839:"Application of multi-temporal and multisource satellite imagery in the study of irrigated landscapes in arid climates"
1391:
1419:
3433:
3056:
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2688:
2236:
1872:"Combining Radar and Optical Satellite Imagery with Machine Learning to Map Lava Flows at Mount Etna and Fogo Island"
950:
volume of approximately 27 MB. Given the complexity of Level-1B products, their usage require an advanced expertise.
1720:
Corradino, Claudia; Ganci, Gaetana; Cappello, Annalisa; Bilotta, Giuseppe; HĂ©rault, Alexis; Del Negro, Ciro (2019).
1616:
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3685:
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2473:
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2307:
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1200:
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3415:
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1925:
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2371:
1722:"Mapping Recent Lava Flows at Mount Etna Using Multispectral Sentinel-2 Images and Machine Learning Techniques"
1334:
1950:
1155:
island on 20 December 2021 (the only major subaerial part of the volcano) formed a single island from 2015 to
3706:
1980:
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Kudryavtsev, Vladimir; Yurovskaya, Maria; Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice; Donlon, Craig (January 2017).
1497:
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Systematic global coverage of land surfaces from 56° S to 84° N, coastal waters, and all of the
3255:
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1019:
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17:
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412:, allowing the combination of Sentinel-2 data with historical images to build long-term time series.
3716:
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2167:
1956:
1870:
Corradino, Claudia; Bilotta, Giuseppe; Cappello, Annalisa; Fortuna, Luigi; Del Negro, Ciro (2021).
1640:"Sun glitter imagery of ocean surface waves. Part 1: Directional spectrum retrieval and validation"
368:
333:
64:
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Flood mapping & management (risk analysis, loss assessment, disaster management during floods)
3552:
3074:
2751:
2604:
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489:
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854:
The mission provides information for agricultural and forestry practices and for helping manage
3522:
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1112:
364:
360:
1681:"Radon-Augmented Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery to Derive Wave-Patterns and Regional Bathymetry"
1528:. International Conference on Space Optics. 9–12 October 2012. Ajaccio, France. Archived from
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397:
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93:
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2011:
2003:
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Sentinel-2 serves a wide range of applications related to Earth's land and coastal water.
166:
3.4 Ă— 1.8 Ă— 2.35 m (11.2 Ă— 5.9 Ă— 7.7 ft)
8:
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Land and sea monitoring, natural disasters mapping, sea ice observations, ships detection
69:
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1737:
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3582:
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Agricultural applications, such as crop monitoring and management to help food security
484:
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1819:
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374:
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1361:"Arianespace successfully launches Europe's Sentinel-2A Earth observation satellite"
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Observation of coastal zones (marine environmental monitoring, coastal zone mapping)
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1883:
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39:
1095:(India) development, the World's largest photovoltaic power plants cluster in 2020
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855:
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425:
129:
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Maisongrande, Philippe; Almar, Rafael; Bergsma, Erwin W. J. (January 2019).
1588:"Radiometric - Resolutions - Sentinel-2 MSI - User Guides - Sentinel Online"
449:
2800:
2619:
2185:
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938:
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was launched on 7 March 2017 at 01:49 UTC, also aboard a Vega rocket.
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Designed and built by Airbus
Defense and Space in France, the MSI uses a
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319:
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Additionally, the following product for expert users is also available:
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1972:
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1038:
477:
3004:
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2442:
2437:
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2200:
1637:
1558:"MSI Instrument – Sentinel-2 MSI Technical Guide – Sentinel Online"
1023:
926:
914:
643:
507:
2281:
1473:"Copernicus: Sentinel-2 - Satellite Missions - eoPortal Directory"
3577:
3452:
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3359:
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2794:
2594:
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2514:
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402:
60:
1335:"Sentinel-2 - Missions - Instrument Payload - Sentinel Handbook"
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2969:
2903:
2733:
1869:
1116:
1058:
1042:
473:
461:
908:
The following two main products are generated by the mission:
3409:
3080:
2996:
2945:
2891:
2348:
2312:
2246:
2241:
2221:
2175:
1719:
890:
Glacier monitoring, ice extent mapping, snow cover monitoring
80:
913:
orthorectification). This product can be obtained from the
3542:
3517:
3497:
989:
457:
328:
Sentinel-2 has been developed and is being operated by the
314:(10 m to 60 m) over land and coastal waters. The mission's
1777:
878:
Mapping of palaeo-channels through multitemporal analysis
332:. The satellites were manufactured by a consortium led by
3712:
Earth observation satellites of the
European Space Agency
1286:
869:
Monitoring land cover change for environmental monitoring
480:
missions, with the core focus being land classification.
437:
Sentinel-2C was launched on 5 September 2024 on the last
1836:
1678:
1615:. Sentinel Online. European Space Agency. Archived from
382:
Spatial resolution of 10 m, 20 m and 60 m
1231:"ESA's Sentinel 2B spacecraft steps into the spotlight"
1420:"The Case of the Missing Vega AVUM Propellant Tanks"
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1445:"Sentinel-2C joins the Copernicus family in orbit"
1392:"Sentinel-2B rides Vega to join Copernicus fleet"
1135:Sentinel-2 photograph of the area covered by the
518:) with brightness intensity ranging from 0–4095.
3698:
2489:Space Applications and Telecommunications Centre
1552:
1550:
1310:"Orbit - Sentinel 2 - Mission - Sentinel Online"
1215:
1352:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
424:, occurred 23 June 2015 at 01:52 UTC on a
2499:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
1766:https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13135.2
2379:
1988:
1778:Orengo, H. A., Petrie, C. A. (16 July 2017).
1547:
1383:
875:Identification of buried archaeological sites
1186:
1282:"Gearing up for third Sentinel-2 satellite"
1274:
1253:
1139:flow on Monday afternoon 20 September 2021.
2648:European Launcher Development Organisation
2386:
2372:
1995:
1981:
1358:
527:Spectral bands for the Sentinel-2 sensors
2711:
2393:
1887:
1854:
1813:
1803:
1760:Brandolini F, Domingo-Ribas G, Zerboni A
1745:
1704:
1663:
1613:"MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) Overview"
1518:
1417:
2002:
1968:Sentinel-2 Mission Requirements Document
1228:
839:
448:
1522:GMES Sentinel-2 MSI Telescope Alignment
496:, a similar technology to those on the
14:
3699:
1389:
1229:van Oene, Jacques (17 November 2016).
310:that acquires optical imagery at high
2710:
2610:Space Situational Awareness Programme
2367:
1976:
1519:Chorvalli, Vincent (9 October 2012).
1467:
1465:
1418:Parsonson, Andrew (4 December 2023).
1203:. Earth Online. European Space Agency
1007:, Australia by Copernicus Sentinel-2B
933:), or generated by the user with the
3657:
2653:European Space Research Organisation
2469:Space Research and Technology Centre
844:A Sentinel-2 image of the island of
3681:
1837:Buławka, N., Orengo, H. A. (2024).
1359:Nowakowski, Tomasz (23 June 2015).
1137:2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption
826:
420:The launch of the first satellite,
24:
1462:
1111:as seen from Sentinel-2 after the
865:Examples of applications include:
25:
3728:
2237:Disaster Monitoring Constellation
1944:
521:
348:The Sentinel-2 mission includes:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3645:
3644:
2474:ESA Centre for Earth Observation
2308:Ocean Surface Topography Mission
2148:
1163:
1144:
1128:
1100:
1084:
1066:
1050:
1031:
1012:
997:
977:
961:
38:
1926:"Sentinel-2 MSI: Product Types"
1918:
1896:
1863:
1830:
1771:
1754:
1713:
1672:
1644:Journal of Geophysical Research
1631:
1605:
1580:
1512:
1490:
1437:
927:Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem
915:Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem
835:
44:Model of a Sentinel-2 satellite
3493:Columbus Man-Tended Free Flyer
1411:
1390:Bergin, Chris (6 March 2017).
1327:
1302:
13:
1:
1179:
685:Band 7 – Vegetation red edge
665:Band 6 – Vegetation red edge
444:
276:
158:1,016 kg (2,240 lb)
150:1,140 kg (2,513 lb)
972:to its adapter before launch
7:
1061:, by Copernicus Sentinel-2A
903:
415:
343:
10:
3733:
3563:Mars sample return mission
3383:European Data Relay System
3063:Meteosat Second Generation
2976:James Webb Space Telescope
2838:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
2520:European Data Relay System
2494:Concurrent Design Facility
2344:Meteosat Second Generation
1498:"Sentinel-2 MSI: Overview"
954:
355:data with 13 bands in the
3636:
3601:
3463:
3392:
3322:
3254:
3186:Meteosat Third Generation
3045:Meteosat First Generation
3031:
2880:
2775:
2726:
2719:
2706:
2694:Planetary Science Archive
2661:
2640:
2528:
2507:
2479:European Astronaut Centre
2456:
2428:
2405:
2401:
2321:
2290:
2214:
2166:
2157:
2146:
2067:
2021:
2010:
1153:Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai
1045:by Copernicus Sentinel-2A
1026:by Copernicus Sentinel-2A
562:Band 1 – Coastal aerosol
537:
534:
531:
460:fairing before launch in
388:Free and open data policy
385:290 km field of view
285:
279:
275:
271:
257:
243:
235:
227:
219:
211:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
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154:
146:
138:
128:
120:
115:
111:
107:
99:
89:
53:
49:
37:
27:Earth observation mission
1906:. Sentinel Hub/Sinergise
1113:August 4, 2020 explosion
765:Band 10 – SWIR – Cirrus
551:Central wavelength (nm)
545:Central wavelength (nm)
514:radiometric resolution (
334:Airbus Defence and Space
2605:Living Planet Programme
2464:Space Operations Centre
1928:. European Space Agency
1500:. European Space Agency
1261:"Sentinel-2 Data Sheet"
1115:that decimated much of
887:Inland water monitoring
557:Spatial resolution (m)
490:three-mirror anastigmat
472:collaboration with the
405:local time and matches
2916:Hubble Space Telescope
2484:Space Astronomy Centre
1477:directory.eoportal.org
848:
745:Band 9 – Water vapour
468:
2713:Projects and missions
2395:European Space Agency
1963:Sentinel-2 data sheet
1904:"Sentinel Monitoring"
1268:European Space Agency
937:processor from ESA's
843:
725:Band 8A – Narrow NIR
452:
330:European Space Agency
94:European Space Agency
3707:Copernicus Programme
3313:European Robotic Arm
3157:Sentinel-5 Precursor
2115:Sentinel-5 Precursor
2004:Copernicus Programme
1665:10.1002/2016JC012425
1424:European Spaceflight
1151:Sentinel-2 image of
642:Band 5 – Vegetation
308:Copernicus Programme
3638:Future missions in
2684:European Space Camp
2415:Guiana Space Centre
1796:2017RemS....9..735O
1738:2019RemS...11.1916C
1697:2019RemS...11.1918B
1656:2017JGRC..122.1369K
1397:NASASpaceFlight.com
1365:Spaceflight Insider
1241:on 12 December 2016
1235:Spaceflight Insider
1174:from April 19, 2023
528:
365:short wave infrared
70:Thales Alenia Space
34:
3488:Ceres Polar Lander
3323:Telecommunications
1889:10.3390/en14010197
1856:10.3390/rs16111997
1747:10.3390/rs11161916
1706:10.3390/rs11161918
1619:on 17 October 2020
1568:on 17 October 2020
1535:on 31 October 2020
1371:on 10 January 2021
896:Lava flow mapping
849:
526:
469:
312:spatial resolution
32:
3694:
3693:
3632:
3631:
3250:
3249:
3032:Earth observation
2862:Comet Interceptor
2853:Rosalind Franklin
2825:Trace Gas Orbiter
2776:Planetary science
2702:
2701:
2615:Science Programme
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2144:
2143:
1805:10.3390/rs9070735
1790:(7): 735 (1–20).
1093:Bhadla Solar Park
931:Read instructions
919:Read instructions
824:
823:
532:Sentinel-2 bands
375:Mediterranean Sea
306:mission from the
304:Earth observation
297:
296:
293:
292:
16:(Redirected from
3724:
3684:
3683:
3672:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3647:
3624:Schiaparelli EDM
3483:Calathus Mission
3307:Georges Lemaître
3265:ISS contribution
2724:
2723:
2708:
2707:
2403:
2402:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2164:
2163:
2152:
2137:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2019:
2018:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1974:
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1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1900:
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1867:
1861:
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1834:
1828:
1827:
1817:
1807:
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1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1717:
1711:
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1708:
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1669:
1667:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1592:sentinel.esa.int
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1564:. Archived from
1554:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1469:
1460:
1459:
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1455:
1441:
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1430:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1367:. Archived from
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1339:sentinel.esa.int
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1314:sentinel.esa.int
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1237:. Archived from
1226:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1197:
1167:
1148:
1132:
1104:
1091:Timeline of the
1088:
1070:
1057:Central-eastern
1054:
1035:
1020:Central District
1016:
1001:
981:
965:
862:relief efforts.
827:Temporal offsets
529:
525:
441:launch vehicle.
428:launch vehicle.
411:
277:
267:
266:5 September 2024
253:
42:
35:
31:
21:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3717:Twin satellites
3697:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3628:
3597:
3465:
3459:
3440:LISA Pathfinder
3397:
3395:
3388:
3318:
3301:Albert Einstein
3289:Johannes Kepler
3246:
3027:
2885:
2883:
2876:
2771:
2715:
2698:
2657:
2636:
2524:
2503:
2452:
2430:Launch vehicles
2424:
2397:
2392:
2362:
2353:
2317:
2286:
2210:
2159:
2153:
2140:
2135:
2125:
2117:
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1290:. 9 August 2021
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805:Band 12 – SWIR
785:Band 11 – SWIR
602:Band 3 – Green
554:Bandwidth (nm)
548:Bandwidth (nm)
524:
494:silicon carbide
447:
418:
409:
398:Sun-synchronous
396:The orbits are
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338:Friedrichshafen
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121:Spacecraft type
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3448:(2019–present)
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3412:(2001–present)
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3385:(2016–present)
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3333:
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3295:Edoardo Amaldi
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1945:External links
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1843:Remote Sensing
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1270:. August 2013.
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1025:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
980:
975:
971:
964:
959:
958:
948:
947:
946:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
920:
916:
911:
910:
909:
901:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
859:
857:
856:food security
852:
847:
846:South Georgia
842:
833:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
705:Band 8 – NIR
704:
703:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
663:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
645:
641:
640:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
622:Band 4 – Red
621:
620:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
580:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
540:
530:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
501:
500:
495:
491:
486:
481:
479:
475:
467:
466:French Guiana
463:
459:
455:
451:
442:
440:
435:
433:
429:
427:
423:
413:
408:
404:
399:
394:
387:
384:
381:
378:
376:
372:
370:
366:
362:
361:near infrared
358:
354:
351:
350:
349:
341:
339:
335:
331:
326:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
288:
283:
280:←
278:
274:
270:
263:
260:
256:
249:
246:
244:Maiden launch
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
139:Constellation
137:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
82:
79:
77:Jena-Optronik
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
62:
59:
58:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3673:
3662:
3649:
3639:
3548:Lunar Lander
3466:and proposed
3451:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3124:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2843:
2824:
2801:Mars Express
2763:
2641:Predecessors
2620:Horizon 2000
2186:COSMO-SkyMed
2158:Contributing
2130:
2033:
1930:. Retrieved
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1898:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1849:(11): 1997.
1846:
1842:
1832:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1761:
1756:
1732:(11): 1916.
1729:
1725:
1715:
1691:(16): 1918.
1688:
1684:
1674:
1650:(16): 1918.
1647:
1643:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1617:the original
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:the original
1561:
1537:. Retrieved
1530:the original
1521:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1395:
1385:
1373:. Retrieved
1369:the original
1364:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1285:
1276:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:the original
1234:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:"Sentinel 2"
1170:An image of
1074:Lake Balaton
944:
939:SNAP Toolbox
907:
899:
864:
860:
853:
850:
836:Applications
832:ocean waves
830:
538:Sentinel-2B
535:Sentinel-2A
497:
482:
470:
436:
430:
419:
395:
391:
367:part of the
347:
327:
324:
299:
298:
252:23 June 2015
100:Applications
54:Manufacturer
29:
3686:WikiProject
3558:MarcoPolo-R
3508:Don Quijote
3478:Ariane 5 ME
3442:(2015–2017)
3372:Galileo FOC
3366:Galileo IOV
3338:(1989–1993)
3277:Jules Verne
3258:spaceflight
3089:(2009–2013)
3077:(2003–2007)
3075:Double Star
3071:(2002–2012)
3059:(1995–2011)
3053:(1991–2000)
3047:(1977–1997)
2960:(2009–2013)
2954:(2009–2013)
2930:(1995–1998)
2912:(1989–1993)
2906:(1983–1986)
2900:(1978–1996)
2894:(1975–1982)
2832:BepiColombo
2819:(2005–2014)
2813:(2004–2016)
2797:(2003–2006)
2791:(1997–2005)
2785:(1985–1992)
2754:(2000–2024)
2742:(1990–2009)
2736:(1977–1987)
2669:Arianespace
2322:Atmospheric
2132:Sentinel-6A
2123:Sentinel-3B
2107:Sentinel-2B
2099:Sentinel-1B
2091:Sentinel-3A
2083:Sentinel-2A
2075:Sentinel-1A
1815:2072/332335
1539:23 February
1454:6 September
1449:www.esa.int
1245:17 November
1005:Lake Mackay
986:Sentinel-2A
970:Sentinel-2A
454:Sentinel-2A
432:Sentinel-2B
422:Sentinel-2A
340:, Germany.
320:Sentinel-2B
316:Sentinel-2A
262:Sentinel-2C
258:Last launch
248:Sentinel-2A
236:Operational
179:Design life
147:Launch mass
3701:Categories
3573:Phootprint
3553:Marco Polo
3394:Technology
3224:MetOp-SG-B
3216:MetOp-SG-A
3192:Sentinel-4
3163:ADM-Aeolus
3143:Sentinel-3
3125:Sentinel-2
3111:Sentinel-1
3039:Copernicus
2934:XMM-Newton
2752:Cluster II
2558:Copernicus
2529:Programmes
2457:Facilities
2407:Spaceports
2196:TerraSAR-X
2191:Radarsat-2
2136:(Nov 2020)
2126:(Apr 2018)
2118:(Oct 2017)
2110:(Mar 2017)
2102:(Apr 2016)
2094:(Feb 2016)
2086:(Jun 2015)
2078:(Apr 2014)
2059:Sentinel-7
2054:Sentinel-6
2049:Sentinel-5
2044:Sentinel-4
2039:Sentinel-3
2034:Sentinel-2
2029:Sentinel-1
2014:satellites
1957:Copernicus
1951:Sentinel-2
1882:(1): 197.
1623:3 December
1572:7 February
1429:5 December
1180:References
510:. MSI has
503:astrometry
485:push-broom
445:Instrument
300:Sentinel-2
287:Sentinel-3
282:Sentinel-1
199:Production
163:Dimensions
134:AstroBus-L
33:Sentinel-2
18:Sentinel 2
3614:CryoSat-1
3588:STE-QUEST
3523:Eddington
3513:e.Deorbit
3464:Cancelled
3336:Olympus-1
3178:EarthCARE
3099:CryoSat-2
2948:(2006–13)
2924:(1992–93)
2910:Hipparcos
2884:cosmology
2291:Altimetry
1910:26 August
1824:2072-4292
1375:17 August
1207:17 August
1039:Vojvodina
968:Aligning
516:bit depth
478:Landsat-8
124:Satellite
3675:Wikinews
3651:Category
3271:Columbus
3195:) (2024)
3005:ARRAKIHS
2958:Herschel
2940:INTEGRAL
2870:EnVision
2823:ExoMars
2679:EUMETSAT
2570:Columbus
2563:Sentinel
2443:Ariane 6
2438:Ariane 5
2267:RapidEye
2252:Pléiades
2232:Deimos-2
2201:TanDEM-X
2160:missions
2068:Launches
2012:Sentinel
1876:Energies
1294:9 August
1024:Botswana
904:Products
644:red edge
508:red edge
416:Launches
369:spectrum
344:Overview
289:→
228:Launched
212:On order
155:Dry mass
90:Operator
3663:Commons
3640:italics
3609:Cluster
3593:THESEUS
3578:SOLARIS
3453:PROBA-3
3446:OPS-SAT
3428:PROBA-V
3422:PROBA-2
3410:PROBA-1
3360:HYLAS-1
3354:GIOVE-B
3348:GIOVE-A
3342:Artemis
3170:Biomass
3069:Envisat
3008:(2030s)
2807:Rosetta
2795:SMART-1
2789:Huygens
2740:Ulysses
2720:Science
2595:ExoMars
2585:GALILEO
2575:CryoSat
2536:Artemis
2515:ESTRACK
2420:Esrange
2334:Envisat
2329:CALIPSO
2303:CryoSat
2298:Envisat
2272:Ingenio
2262:Proba-V
2227:Envisat
2215:Optical
2181:Envisat
2022:Classes
1932:17 June
1792:Bibcode
1734:Bibcode
1693:Bibcode
1652:Bibcode
1597:5 March
1504:17 June
1482:5 March
1403:9 March
1344:5 March
1319:5 March
1121:Lebanon
1078:Hungary
988:in the
955:Gallery
935:Sen2Cor
814:2185.7
808:2202.4
794:1610.4
788:1613.7
774:1376.9
768:1373.5
456:in the
403:Landsat
357:visible
182:7 years
174:1,700 W
74:Boostec
61:Astrium
3619:GEOS 1
3602:Failed
3568:ODINUS
3538:Hopper
3533:Hermes
3528:EXPERT
3456:(2024)
3436:(2015)
3418:(2007)
3406:(1998)
3332:(1978)
3330:GEOS 2
3315:(2021)
3309:(2014)
3303:(2013)
3297:(2012)
3291:(2011)
3283:Cupola
3279:(2008)
3243:(2027)
3235:(2025)
3227:(2025)
3219:(2025)
3211:(2025)
3203:(2025)
3200:ALTIUS
3181:(2024)
3173:(2024)
3024:(2035)
3016:(2035)
3013:Athena
3000:(2029)
2992:(2026)
2982:Euclid
2970:CHEOPS
2952:Planck
2922:Eureca
2904:EXOSAT
2873:(2031)
2865:(2029)
2857:(2028)
2848:(2024)
2840:(2023)
2811:Philae
2783:Giotto
2768:(2031)
2734:ISEE-2
2548:Aurora
2339:Merlin
2257:Prisma
1959:at ESA
1953:at ESA
1822:
1117:Beirut
1059:Brazil
1043:Serbia
754:943.2
748:945.1
734:864.0
728:864.7
714:832.9
708:832.8
694:779.7
688:782.8
674:739.1
668:740.5
654:703.8
648:704.1
631:664.9
625:664.6
611:559.0
605:559.8
591:492.1
585:492.4
571:442.2
565:442.7
512:12-bit
474:SPOT-5
462:Kourou
410:'s
363:, and
302:is an
207:Active
204:Status
65:Airbus
3583:SPICA
3378:EGNOS
3240:FORUM
3232:SMILE
3105:Swarm
3081:MetOp
3057:ERS-2
3051:ERS-1
2997:ARIEL
2989:PLATO
2946:CoRoT
2892:Cos-B
2855:rover
2765:Vigil
2689:GEWEX
2632:Pride
2590:ELIPS
2580:EGNOS
2349:MetOp
2313:SARAL
2282:VENµS
2247:HiROS
2242:EnMAP
2222:ERS-2
2176:ERS-2
1762:et al
1533:(PDF)
1526:(PDF)
1264:(PDF)
220:Built
171:Power
81:SENER
3543:LOFT
3518:EChO
3498:CSTS
3473:AIDA
3416:YES2
3208:FLEX
3093:SMOS
3087:GOCE
3021:LISA
2964:Gaia
2845:Hera
2746:SOHO
2600:FLPP
2448:Vega
2277:SPOT
1934:2015
1912:2016
1820:ISSN
1625:2018
1599:2020
1574:2019
1541:2017
1506:2015
1484:2020
1456:2024
1431:2023
1405:2017
1377:2016
1346:2020
1321:2020
1296:2021
1247:2016
1209:2014
1157:2022
1107:The
990:Vega
817:185
811:175
717:106
711:106
499:Gaia
476:and
458:Vega
439:Vega
426:Vega
407:SPOT
318:and
3434:IXV
3404:ARD
3256:ISS
2928:ISO
2898:IUE
2553:ATV
2541:ESM
2206:Paz
2168:SAR
1884:doi
1851:doi
1810:hdl
1800:doi
1742:doi
1701:doi
1660:doi
1648:122
1287:ESA
820:20
800:20
797:94
791:91
780:60
777:30
771:31
760:60
757:21
751:20
740:20
737:22
731:21
720:10
700:20
697:20
691:20
680:20
677:15
671:15
660:20
657:16
651:15
637:10
634:31
628:31
617:10
614:36
608:36
597:10
594:66
588:66
577:60
574:21
568:21
336:in
130:Bus
3703::
3151:3B
3149:/
3147:3A
3145:/
3137:2C
3135:/
3133:2B
3131:/
3129:2A
3127:/
3119:1B
3117:/
3115:1A
3113:/
1880:14
1878:.
1874:.
1847:16
1845:.
1841:.
1818:.
1808:.
1798:.
1786:.
1782:.
1740:.
1730:16
1728:.
1724:.
1699:.
1689:11
1687:.
1683:.
1658:.
1646:.
1642:.
1590:.
1560:.
1549:^
1475:.
1464:^
1447:.
1422:.
1394:.
1363:.
1337:.
1312:.
1284:.
1266:.
1233:.
1217:^
1188:^
1119:,
1076:,
1041:,
1022:,
917:.
464:,
359:,
3189:(
2809:/
2387:e
2380:t
2373:v
1996:e
1989:t
1982:v
1936:.
1914:.
1892:.
1886::
1859:.
1853::
1826:.
1812::
1802::
1794::
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1768:)
1750:.
1744::
1736::
1709:.
1703::
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1668:.
1662::
1654::
1627:.
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1576:.
1543:.
1508:.
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1433:.
1407:.
1379:.
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1323:.
1298:.
1249:.
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1123:.
941:.
929:(
921:.
239:3
231:3
223:3
215:1
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