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849:(for Japan 1941–1945), many Japanese cities were damaged. Subsequently, most bathhouses were destroyed along with the cities. The lack of baths caused the reappearance of communal bathing and temporary baths were constructed with the available material, often lacking a roof. Furthermore, as most houses were damaged or destroyed, few people had access to a private bath, resulting in a great increase in customers for the bathhouses. New buildings in the post-war period also often lacked baths or showers, leading to a strong increase in the number of public baths. In 1965 many baths also added showerheads to the faucets in baths. The number of public baths in Japan peaked around 1970.
794:(1867–1912) the design of Japanese baths changed considerably. The narrow entrance to the bathing area was widened considerably to a regular-sized sliding door, the bathtubs were sunk partially in the floor so that they could be entered more easily, and the height of the ceiling of the bathhouse was then doubled. Since the bath now focused on hot water instead of steam, windows could be added, and the bathing area became much brighter. The only difference between these baths and the modern bath was the use of wood for the bathing area and the lack of faucets.
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738:(1603–1868) at different times required baths to segregate by sex in order to ensure public moral standards. However, many bathhouse owners merely partitioned their baths with a small board, allowing some voyeurism to persist. Other baths avoided this problem by having men and women bathe at different times of day, or by catering to one gender exclusively. In spite of this, laws regarding mixed-sex bathing were soon relaxed again.
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688:). There the customer also received his/her ration of hot water, since there were no faucets in the actual bath. The entrance to the steam bath was only a very small opening with a height of about 80 cm, so that the heat did not escape. Due to the small opening, the lack of windows, and the thick steam, these baths were usually very dark, and customers often cleared their throats to signal their position to others.
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817:. The earthquake and the subsequent fire destroyed most baths in the Tokyo area. This accelerated the change from wooden baths to tiled baths, as almost all new bathhouses were now built in the new style using tiled bathing areas. At the end of the Taishō period, faucets also became more common, and this type of faucet can still be seen today. These faucets were called
486:). The attendant usually provides at extra cost a variety of bath products including towels, soap, shampoo, razors, and combs; ice cream or juice from the freezer can also be paid for here. There are usually free lockers with keys (that may be worn on the wrist into the baths) or large baskets provided to put personal effects.
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As a preventive measure against prostitution, the
Tokugawa shogunate stipulated that no more than three yuna serve at any given bathhouse. However, this rule was widely ignored, causing the shogunate to ban female attendants from bathhouses altogether and once again prohibit the practice of mixed-sex
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A public bathing facility in Japan typically has one of two kinds of entrances. One is the front desk variety, where a person in charge sits at a front desk, abbreviated as "front." The other entrance variety is the bandai style. In Tokyo, 660 sentō facilities have a "front"-type entrance, while only
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Rules and pricing are regulated per prefecture based on local committees. In 2022, basic entrance fee for adults at a sentō in Tokyo is ¥500. Citing a rise in oil prices as rationale, price has been raised from ¥400 (2000–2006), to ¥430 (2006–2008) and again to ¥450 (2008–present).
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is in decline, many bathhouse operators have adjusted to the new taste of the public and are offering a wide variety of experiences. Some bathhouses emphasize their tradition and run traditionally-designed bathhouses to appeal to clientele seeking lost Japan. These bathhouses are also often located
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Immediately after World War II, resources were scarce and few homeowners had access to a private bath. Private baths began to be more common around 1970, and most new buildings included a bath and shower unit for every apartment. Easy access to private baths led to a decline in customers for public
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Most sentō in Tokyo also offers a premium service for which each facility sets its own price, usually around ¥1,000. This option is usually called a sauna since at least a sauna is included. At Civic Land Nissei, for example, the sauna option includes access to more than half of all the facilities
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area the bathtubs are more often found in the center of the room, whereas in Tokyo they are usually at the end of the room. The separating wall between the men and the women side is also about 1.5 m high. The ceiling may be 4 m high, with large windows in the top. On rare occasions, the separating
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on both sides, and a single large bath for the already washed bathers to sit in among others. Since the second half of the 20th century, these communal bathhouses have been decreasing in numbers as more and more
Japanese residences now have baths. Some Japanese find social importance in going to
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Some public baths have signs refusing entry for people with tattoos. However, one may be allowed in if the tattoos are not too obvious. If one ventures to a public bathing place that is publicly owned, this should not present a problem as they have a duty to let all tax-paying citizens in. The
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The
Japanese public bath is one area where the uninitiated can upset regular customers by not following correct bathing etiquette designed to respect others; in particular, not washing before bathing, dipping your towel into the water, introducing soap into the bathwater, and horseplay.
454:. Attendants usually sell these items for 100-200 yen. Many people bring two towels; a hand towel for drying and a hand towel or washcloth for washing. A nylon scrubbing cloth or scrub brush with liquid soap is normally used for washing. Other body hygiene products may include a
308:, but it may be a general Japanese landscape, a (faux) European landscape, a river or ocean scene. On rarer occasions, it may also show a group of warriors or a female nude on the male side. Playing children or a female beauty often decorates the women's side.
96:. In general, the word onsen means that the bathing facility has at least one bath filled with natural hot spring water. However, throughout the Kansai region of Japan, the word "onsen" is also a commonly used naming scheme for sentō. Sentō and supersentō in
273:, where the climate is warmer and there is no need to keep the hot air in the bath. Sentō in Okinawa usually have no separation between the changing room and the bathing area or only a small wall with an opening to pass through.
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with a bathtub of cold water (around 17 degrees
Celsius) just outside it for cooling off afterward. Visitors are sometimes expected to pay an extra fee to use the sauna and are often given a wristband to signify this payment.
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The bathing area is usually tiled. Near the entrance area is a supply of small stools and buckets. There are a number of washing stations at the wall and sometimes in the middle of the room, each with usually two faucets
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are often gender-specific on the different sides. There is usually a refreshment cooler there where the customers can self-serve and pay the attendant. Milk drinks are traditional favorites and sometimes there is
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Girls 13 years or younger and boys 8 or younger are usually permitted to enter the baths of either gender. In other prefectures, the cut-off age can be as high as 16 in
Hokkaidō or as low as 5 in Hyōgo.
474:. They are kept in a shoe locker. The locker is usually available free of charge. In a gender-segregated sentō, bathers go through one of the two doors. The men's door usually has a blue color and the
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bathing. Large numbers of unemployed yuna thereafter moved to official red-light districts, where they could continue their services. Up until 1870, there were also male washing assistants called
745:(湯女, lit. hot water women). These attendants helped cleanse customers by scrubbing their backs. After official closing hours, however, a number of these women would perform additional services by
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because they live in a small housing facility without a private bath or to enjoy bathing in a spacious room and to relax in saunas or jet baths that often accompany new or renovated sentōs.
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The ceiling is very high, at 3 to 4 m. The separating wall between the men's and the women's side is about 1.5 m high. The dressing room also often has access to a very small
Japanese
1411:
Sweat: The
Illustrated History and Description of the Finnish Sauna, Russian Bania, Islamic Hammam, Japanese Mushi-Buro, Mexican Temescal, and American Indian & Eskimo Sweat Lodge
423:, frequently used by foreign fishing fleets, had problems with drunken sailors misbehaving in the bath. Subsequently, a few bathhouses chose not to allow foreign customers at all.
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wall also has a small hole. This was used to pass soap. At the wall on the far end of the room is usually a large ceramic tile mural or painting for decoration. Most often this is
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Larger scale public bathing facility types are called super sentō and kenkō land, both more expensive than sentō, though super sentō offer a more modest price compared to kenkō.
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commonly displays a poster, a leaflet, and/or a brochure describing bathing etiquette and procedures in
Japanese or occasionally in other languages for international customers.
213:. There are a number of tables and chairs, including some coin-operated massage chairs. Usually, there is also a scale to measure weight, and sometimes height. In some very old
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to male customers. Similarly, some brothels in contemporary Japan have women who specialize in bathing with and cleansing male clientele. Such establishments are often called
646:(1185–1333) sick people were routinely allowed access to the bathhouse. Wealthy merchants and members of the upper class soon also included baths in their residences.
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in scenic areas and may include an open-air bath. Some also try drilling in order to gain access to a hot spring, turning a regular bathhouse into a more prestigious
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767:(三助, lit. three bits of help) who would wash and massage customers of both genders. Unlike the yuna, these male attendants were not known to engage in prostitution.
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for faucet). There were two faucets, one for hot water and one for cold water, and the customer mixed the water in their bucket according to their personal taste.
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Meanwhile, the price for children to enter had remained unchanged, but in 2022 the price for 6- to 11-year-olds rose to ¥200 while younger children to ¥100.
133:, however, are very similar to the layout shown on the right. The entrance from the outside looks somewhat similar to a temple, with a Japanese curtain (暖簾,
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or hot springs, the water contains minerals and many people do not rinse off the water from the skin, to increase exposure to the minerals. In a regular
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Furthermore, another law for segregated bathing was passed in 1890, allowing only children below the age of 8 to join a parent of the opposite sex.
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from far away. After World War II, Tokyo often had power outages when all bathhouse owners turned on the electric water heating at the same time.
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In Japan, it is customary to remove one's shoes when entering a private home. Similarly, shoes are removed before entering the bathing area in a
324:, electricity, or be fuelled by wood chippings or any other suitable fuel source. The tall chimneys of the boilers are often used to locate the
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is usually a utility door, to be used by the attendants only. The dressing room is approximately 10 m by 10 m, sometimes partly covered with
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that do have access to a hot spring will often differentiate themselves by having "natural hot spring" (天然温泉) somewhere on their signage.
674:). These mixed-sex bath houses were only vaguely similar to modern bathhouses. After entering the bath, there was a changing room called
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to its baths. At the cost of higher levels of chlorine, bacteria outbreaks are practically non-existent at sentō facilities of today.
151:ゆ. After the entrance, there is an area with shoe lockers, followed by two long curtains or doors, one on each side. These lead to the
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products, powder, creams, etc. Some regular customers store their bucket of bathing equipment on open shelves in the dressing room.
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The origins of the
Japanese sentō and the Japanese bathing culture, in general, can be traced to the Shinto ritual purification of
430:" when they get into the bath. It means something to the level of divine pleasure; it is a good feeling for the body and the soul.
642:, lit. steam bath). While initially these baths were only used by priests, sick people gradually also gained access, until in the
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The bathing area is separated from the changing area by a sliding door to keep the heat in the bath. An exception are baths in
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295:, usually at least two or three with different water temperatures, and maybe a 'denki buro' (電気風呂, electric bath). In the
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and try to offer a wider variety of services beyond the standard two or three bathtubs. They may include a variety of
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At ¥300 per adult, the cheapest prefectures to sentō baths are in
Yamagata, Tokushima, Nagasaki, Ōita, and Miyazaki.
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where customers pay for entrance. Traditionally these bathhouses have been quite utilitarian, with a tall barrier
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for the men and women respectively. The men's and the women's sides are very similar and differ only slightly.
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Contributing to the popularity of public baths in the Edo period were female bathing attendants were known as
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regions of Japan respectively. In Edo (present-day Tokyo), bathhouses contained sizable pools and were called
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public baths, out of the theory that physical proximity/intimacy brings emotional intimacy, which is termed
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bathhouses, and subsequently, the number of bathhouses is decreasing. Some Japanese young people today are
809:(1912–1926), tiles gradually replaced wooden floors and walls in new bathhouses. On September 1, 1923, the
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is a rectangular or horseshoe-shaped platform with a railing, usually around 1.5 to 1.8 m high. Above the
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and contains lockers for clothes. Often, there is a large shelf storing equipment for regular customers.
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to be seen naked and avoid public baths for this reason. Some Japanese are concerned that without the "
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A group of young men walk past a typical community bath in the Kitakagaya neighborhood of Osaka, Japan.
727:(湯屋, lit. hot water shop). In Osaka, however, bathing establishments were primarily steam baths called
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and may even have a water slide. They may also offer services beyond mere cleansing, and turn into a
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1011:"Japanese Bathhouses | Guide | Travel Japan - Japan National Tourism Organization (Official Site)"
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233:. The women's side usually has some baby beds and may have more mirrors. The decoration and the
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1082:"Sento Art: Public Bath House Paintings | PingMag : Art, Design, Life – from Japan"
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entertainment complex. There are also entire bathhouse theme parks, including restaurants,
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1537:—Interactive Google map of Japanese baths with easy-to-read icons, pictures, and reviews
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Other bathhouses with less pristine buildings or settings change into so-called super
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the height scale may go only to 180 cm. Local business often advertises in the
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visited Japan in 1853 and 1854—drawing question to the morality of the practice.
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Baths in Japan were usually found in Buddhist temples. These baths were called
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stone, toothbrush, toothpaste, shaving equipment, combs, shower caps, pomade,
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482:) and the women's door usually has a pink color and the kanji for woman (女,
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Japanese public baths have experienced infrequent outbreaks of dangerous
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for faucet), one for hot water and one for cold water, and a showerhead.
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383: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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634:, lit. big hot water shop). These baths were most often steam baths (
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2003:
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The Shinto Cult: A Christian Study of the Ancient Religion of Japan
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874:" of mutual nakedness, children will not be properly socialized.
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The first mentioning of a commercial bathhouse is in 1266 in the
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139:) across the entrance. The curtain is usually blue and shows the
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320:), where the water is heated. The boiler may be powered by
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315 still have the more traditional bandai-style entrance.
942:.) Some of these modern facilities may require the use of
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715:(1603–1867), there were two types of baths common to the
528:(officially called the "violence groups" by the police).
225:(1 kan = 1000 monme = 3.75 kg). Similarly, in old
1439:
Cathedrals of the Flesh: In Search of the Perfect Bath
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Bathing in an Agricultural School in Japan around 1920
217:, this scale may use the traditional Japanese measure
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is usually a large clock. Immediately in front of the
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1424:(Reprint) San Bernardino, Calif.: Borgo Press, 1989.
731:(蒸し風呂, lit. steam bath) that had only shallow pools.
103:
522:original reason behind the ban was to keep out the
770:Mixed-sex bathing was prohibited once again after
1504:. Tokyo; New York: Kodansha International, 2006.
604:
542:bacteria. In order to prevent such problems, the
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1382:"人気は吉原以上! 江戸で激増した性的サービスを行う銭湯「湯女風呂」 (2018年1月24日)"
316:Behind the bathing area is the boiler room (釜場,
125:There are many different layouts for a Japanese
36:
1489:. Layton, Utah: Gibbs Smith, Publisher, 2001.
1474:. Berkeley, Calif.: Stone Bridge Press, 1992.
1456:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.
1035:"Lamenting the decline of Japanese bathhouses"
45:
1574:
64:within one large room, a minimum of lined-up
1502:Getting Wet: Adventures in the Japanese Bath
1413:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Capra Press, 1978.
926:and other entertainment, as for example the
914:, fitness centers, etc., as for example the
946:and are similar in size and function to an
502:, people usually rinse off at the faucets.
1581:
1567:
465:
399:Learn how and when to remove this message
1352:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
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86:Another type of Japanese public bath is
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980:Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum
930:(大江戸温泉物語, Big Edo Hot Spring Story) in
173:Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum
147:, lit. hot water) or the corresponding
112:General floor layout of a sentō with a
31:Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum
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1009:Organization, Japan National Tourism.
92:, which uses hot water from a natural
1562:
1320:
1156:. Tokyo Sento Association. 2019-11-15
182:Inside, between the entrances is the
1485:Smith, Bruce, and Yoshiko Yamamoto.
910:, offering medical baths, massages,
381:adding citations to reliable sources
352:
186:(番台), where the attendant sits. The
155:(脱衣場, changing room), also known as
1103:"Please enjoy Japanese public bath"
902:, reintroduce steam baths, include
442:requires at a bare minimum a small
16:Type of Japanese communal bathhouse
13:
1543:—Tokyo Travel Guide, Sunnypages.jp
1441:. New York: Bloomsbury USA, 2003.
1403:
734:At the end of the Edo period, the
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426:It is common to hear people say, "
14:
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129:or public bath. Most traditional
104:Layout and architectural features
2740:Architectural Institute of Japan
1847:
1241:"都内の銭湯430円に−原油高騰で6年ぶり値上げ - 平民新聞"
357:
162:
120:
2770:Groups of Traditional Buildings
1525:—Guide to public baths in Japan
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1301:"シビックランド日成 (Civic Land Nissei)"
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368:needs additional citations for
291:At the end of the room are the
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1549:—Guide to super sento in Japan
1541:Search for Sento (Public Bath)
1321:Terry, Milton Spenser (2013).
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605:Nara period to Kamakura period
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1243:. D.hatena.ne.jp. 2006-05-10
1199:"Onsen Warnings and Hassles"
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348:
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1531:—Public bathhouses in Japan
1472:How to Take a Japanese Bath
1454:Japan, a View from the Bath
1262:"東京都内の銭湯、入浴料金が450円に20円の値上げ"
1127:"Look! Before you go in..."
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821:(カラン, after the Dutch word
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10:
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1346:Kasulis, Thomas P (2004).
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562:Interior of a modern sentō
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438:Taking a bath at a public
221:(匁, 1 monme = 3.75 g) and
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1222:(in Japanese). 2022-07-15
1179:experience-suginami.tokyo
1132:. Tokyo Sento Association
1108:. Tokyo Sento Association
877:
79:Japanese. Others go to a
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1555:—Ota Tourist Association
1151:"Tokyo Sento Guide Book"
805:At the beginning of the
711:At the beginning of the
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703:("Bathhouse Women") by
466:Entrance and undressing
2111:Structural and spatial
1039:The World Of Interiors
882:While the traditional
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837:Entrance of a typical
811:great Kantō earthquake
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2900:Public baths in Japan
2885:Architecture in Japan
1591:Japanese architecture
1327:. Project Gutenberg.
1175:"experience SUGINAMI"
975:Taiwanese hot springs
936:Ōedo Onsen Monogatari
928:Ōedo Onsen Monogatari
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211:Japanese-style toilet
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1647:Imperial Crown Style
1349:Shinto: the way home
985:Hot springs in Japan
934:, Tokyo. (Note: The
377:improve this article
62:separating the sexes
2750:Metabolist Movement
2832:National Treasures
2647:Chōzuya (Temizuya)
1535:www.OnsenJapan.net
863:
843:
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736:Tokugawa shogunate
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656:Nichiren Goshoroku
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428:gokuraku, gokuraku
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209:with a pond and a
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2206:Nightingale floor
2130:Disordered piling
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1862:Types of building
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1547:Super Sento Guide
1487:The Japanese Bath
1359:978-0-8248-6430-9
1201:. Japan-onsen.com
948:indoor water park
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2895:Culture of Japan
2890:Bathing in Japan
2860:Other structures
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254:Men's section
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200:tatami sheets
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163:Changing room
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121:Entrance area
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1589:Elements of
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1390:. Retrieved
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1084:. Pingmag.jp
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1064:. Retrieved
1062:. 1010.or.jp
1054:
1043:. Retrieved
1041:. 2023-04-12
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1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1015:Travel Japan
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847:World War II
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370:verification
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2447:Furnishings
2074:Roof styles
1529:Japan Baths
1523:Sento Guide
1280:"都内入浴料金の推移"
1220:"入浴料金のお知らせ"
965:Jjimjilbang
868:embarrassed
813:devastated
790:During the
747:selling sex
707:(1752–1815)
575:available.
546:union adds
322:heating oil
312:Boiler room
235:advertising
2879:Categories
2845:Residences
2786:rock (Zen)
2557:Partitions
2291:Approaches
1802:Daibutsuyō
1740:Ishi-no-ma
1392:2019-09-30
1368:1126183663
1333:1191736966
1307:2014-07-31
1286:2023-05-11
1247:2014-07-31
1226:2023-05-11
1205:2014-07-31
1184:2023-12-13
1160:2023-05-11
1136:2023-05-11
1112:2023-05-11
1088:2014-07-31
1066:2014-07-31
1045:2023-12-13
1020:2023-12-13
996:References
829:Golden era
801:Rebuilding
751:sōpu rando
713:Edo period
692:Edo period
539:Legionella
532:Sanitation
306:Mount Fuji
283:Dutch word
262:View from
94:hot spring
2814:Wabi-sabi
2661:Ishigantō
2469:Emakimono
2404:Daidokoro
2397:Chashitsu
2378:Mihashira
2212:Onigawara
2192:Nakazonae
2031:Main Hall
2018:Hōkyōintō
1920:Religious
1882:Chashitsu
1853:Model of
1809:Ōbaku Zen
1775:Sumiyoshi
1722:Hiyoshi (
1691:Religious
1386:エキサイトニュース
944:swimsuits
938:is not a
916:Spa LaQua
912:mud baths
753:(ソープランド,
729:mushiburo
640:mushiburo
446:and some
434:Equipment
389:July 2019
349:Etiquette
240:ice cream
58:bathhouse
56:communal
2629:Tsuitate
2518:Mitamaya
2504:Kamidana
2490:Getabako
2462:Chabudai
2455:Butsudan
2437:Washitsu
2268:Tsumairi
2254:Tokonoma
2233:Tamagaki
2171:Katsuogi
2164:Katōmado
2094:Karahafu
2004:Butsuden
1995:Buddhist
1830:Zenshūyō
1816:Setchūyō
1793:Buddhist
1715:Hachiman
1553:OTA Navi
954:See also
904:jacuzzis
872:skinship
841:in Tokyo
755:soapland
676:datsuijo
548:chlorine
421:Hokkaidō
293:bathtubs
157:datsuiba
153:datsuijo
149:hiragana
72:skinship
54:Japanese
2855:Temples
2850:Shrines
2840:Castles
2784: (
2668:Komainu
2654:Giboshi
2611: (
2601:Shitomi
2580:Jinmaku
2539:Zabuton
2525:Oshiire
2511:Kotatsu
2431:Toilets
2375: (
2330:Nijūmon
2316:Karamon
2143:Hisashi
2101:Mokoshi
2087:Irimoya
1896:Machiya
1869:Secular
1768:Shinmei
1754:Kibitsu
1733:Irimoya
1708:Azekura
1667:Shinden
1641:Hirairi
1613:Azekura
1605:Secular
1080:Ryoko.
1060:"設備で検索"
924:karaoke
918:at the
853:Decline
845:During
764:sansuke
721:western
717:eastern
701:Onna yu
585:History
554:Pricing
517:Tattoos
452:shampoo
340:have a
271:Okinawa
66:faucets
29:at the
2800:Ryokan
2793:Kumiko
2622:Sudare
2573:Fusuma
2497:Kamado
2411:Mizuya
2358:Sanmon
2337:Niōmon
2302:Genkan
2247:Tenshu
2240:Tatami
2199:Namako
2178:Kuruwa
2136:Engawa
2081:Hidden
2056:Tahōtō
2036:Pagoda
1958:Honden
1951:Hokora
1944:Heiden
1937:Haiden
1928:Shinto
1910:Yagura
1876:Castle
1782:Taisha
1761:Nagare
1747:Kasuga
1699:Shinto
1681:Sukiya
1653:Jutaku
1634:Giyōfū
1627:Gassho
1598:Styles
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970:Mikveh
932:Odaiba
900:saunas
878:Future
595:misogi
591:kegare
525:yakuza
460:makeup
456:pumice
318:kamaba
301:Kansai
264:bandai
207:garden
196:bandai
192:bandai
188:bandai
184:bandai
114:bandai
98:Kansai
2807:Sentō
2716:Shaku
2614:washi
2608:Shōji
2594:Noren
2587:Kichō
2566:Byōbu
2532:Tansu
2483:Futon
2425:Shoin
2418:Nando
2389:Rooms
2372:Torii
2365:Sōmon
2351:Sandō
2344:Rōmon
2309:Kairō
2288:Gates
2275:Shibi
2261:Tokyō
2226:Sōrin
2219:Ranma
2157:Irori
2124:Chigi
2049:Shōrō
2025:Kyōzō
1984:Torii
1965:Kofun
1903:Minka
1674:Shoin
1660:Omoya
1154:(PDF)
990:Onsen
940:sentō
896:sentō
889:onsen
884:sentō
839:sentō
823:kraan
819:karan
815:Tokyo
622:ōyuya
599:harae
544:sentō
511:sentō
500:sentō
496:onsen
480:otoko
476:kanji
472:sentō
444:towel
440:sentō
414:Sentō
342:sauna
338:sentō
332:Sauna
326:sentō
297:Osaka
286:kraan
279:karan
231:sentō
227:sentō
219:monme
215:sentō
141:kanji
136:noren
131:sentō
127:sentō
89:onsen
81:sentō
39:Sentō
27:sentō
2821:Yabo
2702:Koku
2675:Tōrō
2546:Zafu
2476:Furo
2201:wall
2185:Moya
1889:Kura
1823:Wayō
1620:Buke
1506:ISBN
1491:ISBN
1476:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1364:OCLC
1354:ISBN
1329:OCLC
960:Furo
743:yuna
725:yuya
719:and
636:蒸し風呂
611:yuya
597:and
484:onna
448:soap
299:and
2776:Iki
2723:Sun
2695:Ken
2323:Mon
1724:Hie
908:spa
757:).
494:At
379:by
223:kan
143:湯 (
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669:書
666:御
663:蓮
660:日
658:(
632:屋
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626:大
624:(
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615:湯
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