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824:(PC). It was discovered that the mice undergoing PTZ induced seizures were protected 100% of the time when administered the lowest plant dose. In another experiment on differing doses, the plant offered protection up to 75% of the time on antagonized seizures induced by PC. The study concluded that Senna spectabilis contains anticonvulsant activity, most likely acting on the
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398:
can flourish in a variety of different soils from moist, clay, sand, loam, slightly alkaline, and acidic soils even in poor black cotton soils. However it has difficulties adapting to soils with high aerosol salt concentrations. There are no known diseases that affects the plant. Today the species
1072:
Gisele
Claudine Nkamguie Nkantchoua, Jacqueline Stephanie Kameni Njapdounke, Jean Jules Fifen, Germain Sotoing Taiwe, Lucie Josiane Ojong, Antoine Kavaye Kandeda, Elisabeth Ngo Bum, Anticonvulsant effects of Senna spectabilis on seizures induced by chemicals and maximal electroshock, Journal of
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was introduced to Africa as an ornamental and a boundary marker. It's not highly valued but it does produce good quality firewood. Senna spectabillis can invade disturbed forests, forest edges, and gaps where it can establish and suppress the regeneration of native species. Recently
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compound with pinnate leaf venation and 4–15 pairs of leaflets each growing to as large as 7.5 cm. The leaves are green and yellow in color and remains as so year around. The leaf blades grow between 2–4 inches long and experience a circadian rhythm or
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as a shade tree. The species is useful for fodder, mulch, firewood and as a source of honey. The heartwood is brown and the sapwood is white-ish. The wood is heavy, soft, and hard, when kept dry can be resistant to termites. For this reason
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Bright yellow inflorescence 10–50 cm long containing a corolla 3.5–4 cm in diameter with five unequal petals. The flowers are very showy producing elongated pod shaped fruits about 6–12 inches in length. The fruit is a dry
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is native from South
America first found in eastern tropical Brazil and coastal Ecuador, eventually migrating throughout Central America as well as the West Indies in forests from up to 2000 m of altitude. ' Their habitats include
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in parts of Africa such as Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda, and also in South-India, after it was introduced for resources such as firewood as well as to help combat deteriorating ecosystems affected by
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Multiple trunks with diameters of up to about 30 cm. The branches are droopy with smooth grey bark having horizontal markings. As the plant matures it develops many warts and broad vertical bands of
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in front yards, parks, gardens, buildings etc. due to their bright yellow flowers that bloom during the summer months. They are also known as golden wonder tree, American cassia, popcorn tree,
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is often used for economic reasons. The wood is used for tool handles, boxes, furniture, lumber and other construction materials. The wood is also used as fuel wood and to make charcoal.
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Anoop, N. R., Sen, S., Vinayan, P. A., & Ganesh, T. (2022). Native mammals disperse the highly invasive Senna spectabilis in the
Western Ghats, India. Biotropica, 54(6), 1310-1314.
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also produces several substances that we deem necessary for metabolism, in which they are also used as a medicine or pharmaceutical drug. Pharmaceuticals that can produce
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and skin diseases. After extracting a leaf on alcohol there was significant antifungal activity, which suggests it can be used with infections caused by
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Selegato, Denise; Monteiro, Afif; Vieira, Natália; Cardoso, Patrícia; Pavani, Victor; Bolzani, Vanderlan; Castro-Gamboa, Ian (2016).
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https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/eafrinet/weeds/key/weeds/Media/Html/Senna_spectabilis_%28Spectacular_Cassia%29.htm
778:. It is also used in both eastern and western traditional medicine treating several different diseases and symptoms.
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started making paper for the press for better utilization of this invasive tree spreading in
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forest, and dry valleys. The plant requires full sunlight and well-drained soil to grow.
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that can grow anywhere from 15 to 20 ft in height and 15–20 ft in width.
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can be found in tropical areas all around the world due to its invasive nature.
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A rounded, evergreen foliage, arranged alternatively. The leaf type is odd-
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has a few medicinal properties. The plant can be used as a treatment for
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native to South and
Central America. They are often grown as an
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1028:"Update: Biological and Chemical Aspects of Senna spectabilis"
433:. In addition, it has been variously treated under a range of
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366:. In the first year of development the stem is finely hairy.
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1143:(Plants Database – United States Department of Agriculture)
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Flowers of Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
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around the world because of its ability to grow quickly.
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is pollinated by bees and has a very fast growth rate.
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assemblage, or separated – together with its relative
1108:"Factsheet - Senna spectabilis (Spectacular Cassia)"
945:"Factsheet – Senna spectabilis (Spectacular Cassia)"
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was observed on mice undergoing seizures induced by
437:, some of which were also used for related plants:
1073:Ethnopharmacology, Volume 212, 2018, Pages 18–28,
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755:. The plant is effective against food borne
237:, golden shower tree or Archibald's cassia.
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1032:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
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324:, closing at night and opening at dawn.
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1084:"Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)"
994:"Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)"
967:
921:"Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)"
784:is also used as a medicinal plant in
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257:is overtaking native tree species of
1447:71f15c23-1f54-4cf9-9d38-265f61118e05
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667:(Burm. f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
554:(Burm. f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
303:, which is dense and symmetrical.
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690:(Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
633:(Schrad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
1499:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:234663-2
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831:Other non medical related uses,
788:by traditional healers to treat
622:of this species are recognized:
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1693:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:49057-2
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968:Mazza, Giuseppe (2008-08-10).
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681:(Nees) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
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221:species of the legume family (
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410:was long placed in the genus
586:Cathartocarpus humboldtianus
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1041:10.21577/0103-5053.20160322
344:Senna spectabilis fruit pod
299:have a rounded vase-shaped
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974:Monaco Nature Encyclopedia
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804:. In a recent study, the
602:Cathartocarpus trinitatis
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188:(DC.) Irwin & Barneby
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41:Scientific classification
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30:
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618:In addition, one or two
613:(DC.) Britton & Rose
610:Pseudocassia spectabilis
594:Cathartocarpus speciosus
403:Taxonomy and systematics
240:The plant has become an
858:Mudumalai Tiger Reserve
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731:The taxonomic tree of
720:Chamaefistula speciosa
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242:invasive alien species
949:keys.lucidcentral.org
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814:maximal electroshock
765:piperidine alkaloids
970:"Senna spectabilis"
635:with the synonyms:
524:Cassia humboldtiana
259:forestry ecosystems
225:) in the subfamily
164:S. spectabilis
1550:Cassia spectabilis
828:complex receptor.
818:pentylenetetrazole
733:Senna spectabillis
694:Cassia macranthera
683:– may belong into
562:Cassia spectabilis
357:Trunk and branches
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1455:Open Tree of Life
1294:Senna spectabilis
1192:Senna spectabilis
1162:Senna spectabilis
1154:Taxon identifiers
1141:Senna spectabilis
782:Senna spectabilis
761:Senna spectabilis
745:Senna spectabilis
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686:Senna macranthera
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663:Senna surattensis
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655:Cassia fastigiata
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648:Cassia fastigiata
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578:Cassia trinitatis
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556:. See also below.
555:
550:Senna surattensis
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513:Senna alexandrina
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498:Cassia acutifolia
494:. See also below.
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283:Senna spectabilis
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25:Senna spectabilis
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644:(see also above)
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505:Senna acutifolia
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442:Cassia amazonica
426:Senna peralteana
416:, or in the non-
328:Flower and fruit
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384:semi-deciduous
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293:deciduous tree
291:is a shrub or
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235:Cassia excelsa
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1088:www.cabi.org
1087:
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1051:11449/178587
1031:
1021:
1016:ILDIS (2005)
1012:
1001:. Retrieved
998:www.cabi.org
997:
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977:. Retrieved
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952:. Retrieved
948:
939:
928:. Retrieved
925:www.cabi.org
924:
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837:agroforestry
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18:
1419:NatureServe
1341:iNaturalist
1186:Wikispecies
835:is used in
822:pilocarpine
808:effects of
769:pentacyclic
605:(DC.) G.Don
597:(DC.) G.Don
380:rain forest
265:Description
136:Subfamily:
84:Angiosperms
1468:Plant List
1093:2019-12-03
1003:2019-12-04
979:2019-12-04
954:2019-12-04
930:2019-12-03
907:References
854:Tamil Nadu
820:(PTZ) and
772:terpenoids
757:pathogen B
473:acutifolia
461:Posada-Ar.
388:dry forest
322:nyctinasty
231:ornamental
1615:200012033
1565:Q39176053
1307:242348615
1281:242348615
1060:0103-5053
620:varieties
364:lenticels
351:dehiscent
317:pinnately
158:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1736:Category
1706:13007902
1701:Tropicos
1667:10171694
1559:Wikidata
1525:13041516
1520:Tropicos
1473:ild-1130
1424:2.148912
1411:19892105
1372:10582933
1359:234663-2
1177:Q2720974
1171:Wikidata
901:Seedling
798:insomnia
790:epilepsy
786:Cameroon
749:ringworm
223:Fabaceae
195:Synonyms
130:Fabaceae
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
1654:49057-2
1628:5354140
1320:2957438
1237:Ecocrop
864:Gallery
816:(MES),
802:anxiety
714:Schrad.
697:Collad.
642:Schrad.
629:excelsa
469:Schrad.
392:montane
311:Foliage
146:Genus:
120:Fabales
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1680:510368
1589:198518
1573:APDB:
1512:388-20
1481:PLANTS
1460:901217
1444:NZOR:
1437:347003
1398:505179
1346:138578
1333:313426
1255:418255
1242:232965
1216:151071
1203:222068
1200:APDB:
1058:
877:Fruits
847:Also,
800:, and
774:, and
677:micans
589:Loudon
501:Delile
476:Hassl.
413:Cassia
110:Rosids
1662:IRMNG
1576:69866
1507:SANBI
1486:SESP9
1385:11464
1367:IRMNG
1289:FoAO2
1268:CASSP
1229:6YGRC
723:G.Don
675:var.
627:var.
545:Roxb.
535:Kunth
517:Mill.
486:Kunth
471:var.
453:Speg.
445:Ducke
429:– in
301:crown
219:plant
217:is a
151:Senna
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1688:POWO
1675:ITIS
1649:IPNI
1641:9391
1636:GRIN
1623:GBIF
1602:RM5G
1584:APNI
1494:POWO
1432:NCBI
1406:IUCN
1393:ITIS
1354:IPNI
1328:GRIN
1315:GBIF
1263:EPPO
1211:APNI
1056:ISSN
826:GABA
740:Uses
706:Nees
658:Vahl
651:Nees
503:and
435:taxa
386:and
249:and
204:text
1714:WFO
1610:FNA
1597:CoL
1533:WFO
1380:ISC
1302:FoC
1276:FNA
1250:EoL
1224:CoL
1046:hdl
1036:doi
692:(=
581:DC.
565:DC.
527:DC.
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653:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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