498:, usually laying three to four white eggs. The eggs are about 3 centimetres (1.2 inches) long by 2.5 centimetres (1 inch) wide. The eggs are incubated by the female, starting after the second egg has been laid, for about 27 to 28 days. Newly hatched chicks have a sparse white down and they do not open their eyes until about two to three weeks after hatching. They are dependent on the female for food and warmth who remains in the nest most of the time until about four weeks after hatching when the chicks have enough feathers for heat insulation. During this time the male brings food for the female and chicks, and guards the nest site. From about two to four weeks after hatching the female also begins to collect food for the chicks. The chicks fly out of the nest at about 9 weeks and they become independent from their parents at about 12 weeks after hatching.
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Senegal parrots are relatively easy to breed in captivity and there is a small industry in breeding and hand rearing
Senegal parrots and other parrots for the pet trade. In aviculture Senegal parrots can start to breed at the age of 3 to 4 years in captivity, but some do not breed until age 5 years.
539:
parrot. Their calls are generally high pitched whistles and squawks along with mimics, but they are not as noisy as many other parrot species. They make for a good companion and are quite friendly compared to other parrot species. Senegal parrots are independent at times, needing a very fair amount
559:
can be any of a variety of sizes and shapes; but for example, a nest box about 18 inches (46 centimetres) high and 8 inches (20 centimetres) to 10 inches (25 centimetres) square would be suitable. An exit and entrance port about 2.5 inches (6.4 centimetres) in diameter would be suitable, and the
506:
Because of its vast range in Africa, the wild
Senegal parrot population is difficult to estimate. Nevertheless, in 1981 concerns about extensive trapping of wild parrots for the pet trade led to it being listed on appendix 2 of The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species
463:. They flock most commonly in countries in West Africa. It is a gregarious species, continuously chattering with a range of whistling and squawking calls. Senegal parrots live an average of approximately 25–30 years in the wild, and have been known to live for 50 years in captivity.
415:
Senegal parrots are about 23 centimetres (9.1 inches) long, weigh about 120 to 170 grams (4.2 to 6.0 ounces). They have a relatively large head and beak for their overall size, and feathers form a short broad tail. Adults have a charcoal grey head, grey beak, bright yellow
528:
Pet parrot in a cage with toys. The perch is made from a hard material in an attempt to wear down the tips of claws. However, these type of perches tend to cause lesions on the bottoms of the feet and are not very effective at keeping the nails
443:
The V-shape of the vest is usually longer in females; in females the green area extends down over the chest to between the legs, whereas in males the tip of the green area ends midway down the chest.
420:, green back and throat, and yellow underparts and rump. The yellow and green areas on a Senegal parrot's front form a V-shape resembling a yellow vest worn over green. Young
407:
They do not differ in behaviour, but only in the colour of the "vest". In the pet trade, the nominate subspecies is the most common though both are raised and sold as pets.
449:
The under-tail covert feathers (short feathers under the base of the main tail feathers) are generally mostly yellow in the male and generally mostly green in the female.
273:
within west Africa, according to the availability of the fruit, seeds and blossoms which make up its diet. It is considered a farm pest in Africa, often feeding on
335:
he added 240 species that had been previously described by
Brisson. One of these was the Senegal parrot. Linnaeus included a terse description, coined the
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1446:
1552:
852:
Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
571:
466:
Research by Texas State
University conducted in southeastern Senegal found that the parrots ate a diet of about 77% fruit, with figs (
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540:
of sleep during the day. Keeping two as pets can very well aid the parrots social and physical health as they have a companion.
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The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that
Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
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Feeding ecology and habitat use of the
Senegal parrot at Fongoli : possible implications for sympatric chimpanzees
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birds may enlarge the port by chewing the wood. Nest boxes generally have a secure side door for inspecting the nest.
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Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
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511:), along with all parrot species. This has made the trade, import and export of all wild caught parrots illegal.
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369:(the nominate subspecies): this subspecies has a yellow vest; its native range includes Senegal, southern
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Hand reared
Senegal parrots are one of the most popular parrots to be kept as pets, and the most popular
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855:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 149.
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801:(in French and Latin). Vol. 4. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 400–402, Plate 23 fig 2.
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The female's beak and head are generally slightly smaller and narrower than the male's.
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Guide to the
Senegal Parrot and its family. By M.S. Allan & D. Deter. Barron's.
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Wild caught
Senegal parrots do not usually become tame, and do not make good pets.
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Collection of articles about
Senegal parrots written by Senegal parrot owners
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Source of information about Senegal parrots, weight distribution, and sexing
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One parrot is feeding the other as part of bonding behaviour between a pair.
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Males are generally, but not always, larger and heavier than female birds.
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819:(1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus".
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which is a resident breeder across a wide range of west Africa. It makes
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391:: this subspecies has a deep-orange/red vest; its range is from the
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Parent reared birds are known to breed as early as 2 years of age.
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313:. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the
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Capture and sale of wild Senegal parrots is still common in Africa
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have dark grey, almost black, irises, which change to light grey.
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based on a specimen collected in Senegal. He used the French name
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A pair of Senegal parrots in the wild at Hann Park, Dakar, Senegal
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917:"Bird DNA Testing | Bird Sexing Test | DNA Diagnostics Center"
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and cited Brisson's work. This species is now placed in the
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included a description of the Senegal parrot in his
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The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Caged and Aviary Birds
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International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
945:. London, England: Christopher Helm. p. 379.
872:On the Natural History and Classification of Birds
821:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
686:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22685295A155304773.en
1544:
875:. Vol. 2. London: John Taylor. p. 301.
455:DNA testing is another way to determine the sex
459:Senegal parrots are birds of open woodland and
351:which was introduced by the English naturalist
771:. London, England: Hermes House. p. 222.
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494:Senegal parrots nest in holes in trees, often
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943:Parrots - A Guide to the Parrots of the World
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1169:Red-fronted parrot (or Jardine's parrot)
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38:Adult male in the Canary Islands, Spain
1179:Rüppell's parrot (or Rueppell's parrot)
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1164:Brown-necked parrot (or Uncape parrot)
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321:. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist
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897:. International Ornithologists' Union
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1159:Cape parrot (or Levaillant's parrot)
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577:A pet juvenile. Its irises are grey.
1553:IUCN Red List least concern species
672:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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941:Juniper, Tony; Parr, Mike (2003).
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601:A pet adult showing yellow irises
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889:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018).
732:"wingsscc.com - senegal parrot"
661:BirdLife International (2019).
281:. It is popular in aviculture.
1018:by Barlow, Wacher and Disley,
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317:and are not recognised by the
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307:La petite perruche du Sénégal
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895:World Bird List Version 8.1
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793:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
679:: e.T22685295A155304773.
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75:Scientific classification
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427:Senegal parrots are not
299:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
1568:Birds described in 1766
613:Senegal parrot nest box
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311:Psittacula senegalensis
867:Swainson, William John
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1530:Poicephalus-senegalus
1486:Paleobiology Database
1273:Poicephalus_senegalus
1259:Poicephalus senegalus
1229:Poicephalus senegalus
1199:Yellow-fronted parrot
665:Poicephalus senegalus
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431:, but there are some
353:William John Swainson
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262:Poicephalus senegalus
184:Poicephalus senegalus
1563:Birds of West Africa
891:"Parrots, cockatoos"
474:), and shea fruits (
1184:Brown-headed parrot
1016:Birds of The Gambia
627:(on 1 cm grid)
589:Pet looking upwards
502:Conservation status
476:Vitellaria paradoxa
470:), African grapes (
340:Psittacus senegalus
309:and the Latin name
247:Linnaeus, 1766
244:Psittacus senegalus
45:Conservation status
1189:Red-bellied parrot
992:Reyes, Kaleigh R.
738:on 9 February 2013
625:Senegal parrot egg
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429:sexually dimorphic
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1473:Open Tree of Life
1221:Taxon identifiers
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472:Lannea microcarpa
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166:P. senegalus
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1204:Niam-Niam parrot
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367:P. s. senegalus
333:twelfth edition
328:Systema Naturae
315:binomial system
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60:Least Concern
50:
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36:
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27:
22:
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1015:
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987:
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971:the original
961:
942:
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920:
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894:
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736:the original
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383:Lobos Island
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310:
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303:Ornithologie
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1558:Poicephalus
1382:iNaturalist
1253:Wikispecies
1150:Poicephalus
1134:Grey parrot
1096:Psittacinae
887:Gill, Frank
827:: 317–335.
817:Allen, J.A.
742:28 February
536:Poicephalus
411:Description
393:Ivory Coast
373:, southern
348:Poicephalus
200:Subspecies
153:Poicephalus
142:Psittacidae
1547:Categories
1525:Xeno-canto
1004:1122933549
926:13 October
633:References
557:nest boxes
515:Aviculture
433:hypotheses
371:Mauritania
360:subspecies
271:migrations
1125:Psittacus
1092:Subfamily
977:28 August
496:oil palms
482:Behaviour
468:Ficus sp.
422:Juveniles
355:in 1837.
160:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
1499:Species+
1426:22685295
1400:11297124
1299:22685295
1294:BirdLife
1238:Wikidata
869:(1837).
849:(1766).
833:2246/678
795:(1760).
767:(2003).
547:Breeding
331:for the
285:Taxonomy
236:Synonyms
192:Linnaeus
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1374:2479964
1281:Avibase
1244:Q835926
1113:Species
901:4 April
564:Gallery
461:savanna
401:Nigeria
265:) is a
194:, 1766)
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
1491:415653
1478:246406
1452:176045
1413:177618
1356:EURING
1348:senpar
1322:senpar
1312:114125
1032:
1022:
1002:
949:
775:
529:short.
437:gender
418:irises
379:Guinea
279:millet
267:parrot
230:Range
1517:14310
1504:10314
1465:18754
1395:IRMNG
1387:19052
1361:34420
1343:eBird
1335:4KWM6
1319:BOW:
1104:Genus
509:CITES
397:Ghana
344:genus
275:maize
1447:NCBI
1421:IUCN
1408:ITIS
1369:GBIF
1307:BOLD
1030:ISBN
1020:ISBN
1000:OCLC
979:2016
947:ISBN
928:2022
903:2018
773:ISBN
744:2007
677:2019
520:Pets
395:and
381:and
375:Mali
362:.
255:The
122:Aves
1512:TSA
1434:NBN
1330:CoL
1268:ADW
921:DDC
829:hdl
681:doi
377:to
277:or
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