Knowledge

Semitendinosus muscle

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The semitendinosus is more superficial than the semimembranosus (with which it shares very close insertion and attachment points). However, because the semimembranosus is wider and flatter than the semitendinosus, it is still possible to palpate the semimembranosus directly.
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that are located at the back of the thigh. The other two are the semimembranosus muscle and the biceps femoris. The semitendinosus muscle lies between the other two. These three muscles work collectively to flex the knee and extend the hip.
491:. Sufficient graft size could typically be obtained using either a semitendinosus/gracilis tendon double-bundle technique, or a quadruple-bundle technique using a single tendon. 435:. The sciatic nerve branches into the deep fibular nerve and the tibial nerve. The tibial nerve innervates the semitendinosus as well as the other hamstring muscles, the 682:
Agur, Anne M. R., Arthur F. Dalley, and J. C. Boileau Grant. Grant's Atlas of Anatomy. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013. Print.
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the tibia on the femur when the knee is flexed and medially rotate the femur when the hip is extended. It counteracts forward bending at the hips as well.
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Saladin, Kenneth S. Anatomy & Physiology: the unity of form and function. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Print.
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Suydam, Stephen M.; Cortes, Daniel H.; Axe, Michael J.; Snyder-Mackler, Lynn; Buchanan, Thomas S. (2017-06-27).
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and ends a little below the middle of the thigh in a long round tendon which lies along the medial side of the
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which connects the adjacent surfaces of the two muscles to the extent of about 7.5 cm. from their origin.
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exiting through the spinal levels L5-S2. From the sacral plexus, the lower motor neuron travels down the
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Horizontal section of left thigh, viewed from above. Semitendinosus visible at bottom right.
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Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
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Kern, Michael; Love, David; Cotter, Eric J.; Postma, William (2016-11-21).
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At its insertion it gives off from its lower border a prolongation to the
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It arises from the lower and medial impression on the upper part of the
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of insertion, is situated at the posterior and medial aspect of the
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The semitendinosus, remarkable for the great length of its
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One of the hamstring muscles; posterior part of the thigh
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The popliteal, posterior tibial, and peroneal arteries.
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External surface. 1679: 638: 597: 592:Muscles of thigh. Cross section. 585: 573: 561: 549: 537: 525: 513: 501: 251: 580:Muscles of thigh. Lateral view. 1727:Posterior compartment of thigh 742: 685: 676: 418: 13: 1: 633: 532:Back of left lower extremity. 1419:Fibularis (peroneus) muscles 1299:Fibularis (peroneus) tertius 368:; it then curves around the 329: 7: 1593:Flexor digiti minimi brevis 652:of the 20th edition of 609: 446: 10: 1753: 767:10.1016/j.eats.2016.08.001 613: 378:medial collateral ligament 229:Anatomical terms of muscle 1732:Muscles of the lower limb 1620: 1531: 1523:Extensor digitorum brevis 1510: 1501: 1461: 1448: 1439: 1409: 1363: 1316: 1307: 1294:Extensor digitorum longus 1274: 1260: 1211: 1171: 1162: 1107: 1072: 1022: 1008: 956: 921: 912: 878: 459:The muscle also helps to 353:; it also arises from an 347:tuberosity of the ischium 227: 215: 203: 191: 179: 174: 162: 138: 121: 105: 88: 73: 68: 56: 49:posterior femoral regions 37: 32: 1518:Extensor hallucis brevis 1289:Extensor hallucis longus 828:'s Department of Anatomy 826:Dartmouth Medical School 810:Anatomy photo:14:st-0410 710:10.1177/2325967117712944 407:, and below that of the 311:) is a long superficial 1549:Flexor digitorum brevis 1385:Flexor digitorum longus 186:musculus semitendinosus 112:Inferior gluteal artery 1583:Flexor hallucis brevis 1554:Abductor digiti minimi 1380:Flexor hallucis longus 755:Arthroscopy Techniques 704:(6): 232596711771294. 616:anatomical terminology 401:deep fascia of the leg 45:Muscles of the gluteal 960:Lateral rotator group 822:knee/surface/surface4 568:Semitendinosus muscle 556:Semitendinosus muscle 544:Semitendinosus muscle 467:Clinical significance 33:Semitendinosus muscle 1717:Knee medial rotators 948:Tensor fasciae latae 376:and passes over the 116:perforating arteries 1465:Intermuscular septa 1610:Plantar interossei 1390:Tibialis posterior 1122:External obturator 1052:Vastus intermedius 991:External obturator 986:Internal obturator 868:Muscles of the hip 761:(6): e1317–e1320. 614:This article uses 477:quadriceps femoris 425:lower motor neuron 1667: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1648:Superior extensor 1643:Inferior extensor 1605:Dorsal interossei 1588:Adductor hallucis 1566:Quadratus plantae 1544:Abductor hallucis 1497: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1405: 1404: 1284:Tibialis anterior 1256: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1242:Cribriform fascia 1064:Articularis genus 1004: 1003: 981:Superior gemellus 976:Inferior gemellus 971:Quadratus femoris 495:Additional images 479:, semitendinosus/ 473:patellar ligament 453:hamstring muscles 390:body of the tibia 243: 242: 238: 169:Quadriceps muscle 16:(Redirected from 1744: 1684: 1683: 1675: 1571:Lumbrical muscle 1508: 1507: 1468: 1446: 1445: 1368: 1343:Accessory soleus 1321: 1314: 1313: 1272: 1271: 1227:Iliotibial tract 1218: 1169: 1168: 1047:Vastus lateralis 1020: 1019: 964: 919: 918: 861: 854: 847: 838: 837: 797: 796: 786: 746: 740: 739: 729: 689: 683: 680: 674: 671: 642: 641: 601: 589: 577: 565: 553: 541: 529: 517: 505: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 235:edit on Wikidata 232: 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394: 359: 344: 333: 246: 244: 198:A04.7.02.035 185: 1634:retinacula 1319:Superficial 1215:Fascia lata 897:Psoas minor 893:Psoas major 471:Along with 419:Innervation 355:aponeurosis 317:back of the 175:Identifiers 1696:Categories 1485:Transverse 1037:Quadriceps 996:Piriformis 634:References 485:autografts 382:knee-joint 164:Antagonist 1737:Hamstring 1600:4th layer 1578:3rd layer 1561:2nd layer 1539:1st layer 1480:Posterior 1397:Popliteus 1355:Plantaris 1309:Posterior 1117:Pectineus 1082:Hamstring 1074:Posterior 1032:Sartorius 888:Iliopsoas 872:human leg 832:PTCentral 775:2212-6287 718:2325-9671 405:sartorius 330:Structure 157:hip joint 153:extension 90:Insertion 1638:Peroneal 1475:Anterior 1276:Anterior 1132:Adductor 1127:Gracilis 1024:Anterior 914:Buttocks 793:28149730 736:28680900 650:page 479 610:See also 481:gracilis 447:Function 409:gracilis 362:fusiform 1686:Anatomy 1532:Plantar 1411:Lateral 1152:Minimus 941:Minimus 931:Maximus 902:Iliacus 824:at the 784:5263219 727:5490845 380:of the 372:of the 315:in the 155:of the 145:Flexion 140:Actions 128:Sciatic 83:ischium 69:Details 1672:Portal 1653:Flexor 1622:Fascia 1511:Dorsal 1441:Fascia 1429:Brevis 1424:Longus 1338:Soleus 1164:Fascia 1147:Magnus 1142:Brevis 1137:Longus 1109:Medial 936:Medius 791:  781:  773:  734:  724:  716:  658:(1918) 336:tendon 313:muscle 132:tibial 107:Artery 75:Origin 1010:Thigh 648:from 386:bursa 374:tibia 340:thigh 320:thigh 233:[ 222:22357 181:Latin 123:Nerve 99:tibia 1503:Foot 1366:Deep 870:and 789:PMID 771:ISSN 732:PMID 714:ISSN 475:and 439:and 245:The 210:2641 193:TA98 149:knee 47:and 1262:Leg 779:PMC 763:doi 722:PMC 706:doi 217:FMA 205:TA2 147:of 1698:: 787:. 777:. 769:. 757:. 753:. 730:. 720:. 712:. 700:. 696:. 666:^ 443:. 423:A 342:. 326:. 295:oʊ 151:, 114:, 1674:: 1264:/ 1012:/ 962:: 895:/ 860:e 853:t 846:v 795:. 765:: 759:5 738:. 708:: 702:5 618:. 307:/ 304:s 301:ə 298:s 292:n 289:ˈ 286:ɪ 283:d 280:n 277:ɛ 274:t 271:ˌ 268:i 265:m 262:ɛ 259:s 256:ˌ 253:/ 249:( 237:] 130:( 101:) 97:( 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Index

Semitendinosus

Muscles of the gluteal
posterior femoral regions

Origin
Lower quadrangular part of tuberosity of the
ischium
Insertion
Pes anserinus
tibia
Artery
Inferior gluteal artery
perforating arteries
Nerve
Sciatic
tibial
Actions
Flexion
knee
extension
hip joint
Antagonist
Quadriceps muscle
Latin
TA98
A04.7.02.035
TA2
2641
FMA

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