Sega Saturn - Knowledge

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symptom than a cause" of the decline, which began with add-ons for the Genesis that fragmented the market and continued with Sega of America's and Sega of Japan's competing designs for the Dreamcast. Sheffield portrayed Sega's mistakes with the Saturn as emblematic of the broader then-decline of the Japanese gaming industry: "They thought they were invincible, and that structure and hierarchy were necessary for their survival, but more flexibility, and a greater participation with the West could have saved them." According to Stuart, Sega "didn't see the roots of a prevailing trend, away from arcade conversions and traditional role-playing adventures and toward a much wider console development community with fresh ideas about gameplay and structure". Pulp365 reviews editor Matt Paprocki concluded that "the Saturn is a relic, but an important one, which represents the harshness of progress and what it can leave in its wake".

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joint Sega/Sony hardware platform; we'll share the loss on the hardware (whatever that is, we'll split it), combine our advertising and marketing, but we'll each be responsible for the software sales we'll generate. Now, at that particular point in time, Sega knew how to develop software a hell of a lot better than Sony did. They were just coming up the learning curve, so we would have benefited much more greatly I felt that we were rushing Saturn. We didn't have the software right, and we didn't have the pricing right, so I felt we should have stayed with Genesis for another year.

925:"we tried to wind it down as cleanly as we could for the consumer". At Sony, Stolar had opposed the localization of Japanese games that he decided would not represent PlayStation well in North America, and advocated a similar policy for the Saturn, although he later sought to distance himself from his actions. These changes were accompanied by a softer image that Sega was beginning to portray in its advertising, including removing the "Sega!" scream and holding press events for the education industry. Marketing for the Saturn in Japan also changed with the introduction of 1603: 1560: 1230:, although its install base in Japan, where it did better than the West, surpassed the Nintendo 64's 5.54 million, where it became Sega's highest-selling home console. Lack of distribution has been cited as a significant factor of the Saturn's failure, because the system's surprise launch had damaged Sega's reputation with key retailers. Conversely, Nintendo's long delay in releasing a 3D console and damage to Sega's reputation caused by poorly supported Genesis add-ons are considered major factors allowing Sony's establishment in the video game market. 648:

system architecture as the Saturn. This was justified by Sega's statement that both platforms would run at the same time, and that the 32X would be aimed at players who could not afford the more expensive Saturn. According to Sega of America research and development head Joe Miller, the 32X familiarized development teams with the dual SH-2 architecture also used in the Saturn. Because the machines share many parts and were prepared to launch around the same time, tensions emerged between Sega of America and Sega of Japan when the Saturn was given priority.

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for 3D graphics ... Of course, Hitachi's link with the Saturn project goes much deeper. In 1993, the Japanese electronics company set up a joint venture with Sega to develop a CPU for the Saturn based on proprietary Hitachi technology. Several Hitachi staff were seconded to Sega's Saturn division (it's now believed that the same team is now working on preliminary 64-bit technology for Sega), and the result was the SH-2 ... As with most Sega hardware, Model 1 was basically an expensive assortment of bought-in chips. Its main CPU, an

869:. An informal survey of retailers showed that the Saturn and PlayStation sold in roughly equal numbers during the first quarter of 1996. Within its first year, the PlayStation secured over 20% of the entire U.S. video game market. On the first day of the May 1996 E3 show, Sony announced a PlayStation price reduction to $ 199, a reaction to the release of the Model 2 Saturn in Japan at a price roughly equivalent to $ 199. On the second day, Sega announced it would match this price, though Saturn hardware was more expensive to manufacture. 47: 657: 1263: 1570: 1312: 573:) later that year. The Saturn was designed around a dual-SH2 configuration. According to Kazuhiro Hamada, Sega's section chief for Saturn development during the system's conception, "the SH-2 was chosen for reasons of cost and efficiency. The chip has a calculation system similar to a DSP , but we realized that a single CPU would not be enough to calculate a 3D world." Although the Saturn's design was largely finished before the end of 1993, reports in early 1994 of the technical capabilities of 1613: 863:(running at 60 frames per second at a high resolution) were available by the end of the year and were generally regarded as superior to competitors on the PlayStation. Notwithstanding a subsequent increase in Saturn sales during the 1995 holiday season, the games were not enough to reverse the PlayStation's decisive lead. By 1996, the PlayStation had a considerably larger library than the Saturn, although Sega hoped to generate interest with upcoming exclusives such as 1623: 29: 1580: 1302: 10282: 2636: 1175:

and Sega only 12%. Neither price cuts nor high-profile game releases proved helpful. Reflecting decreased demand for the system, worldwide Saturn shipments during March to September 1997 declined from 2.35 million to 600,000 versus the same period in 1996; shipments in North America declined from 800,000 to 50,000. Due to the Saturn's poor performance in North America, 60 of Sega of America's 200 employees were laid off in late 1997.

5095:" would fall asleep on occasion in meetings. That is true. These were nine-hour meetings. Sega had a thing for meetings. You'd get there at 8:00 A.M. and then you'd get out of the meeting at, like, 4:00 P.M., so he wasn't the only person It wasn't the failure of the Saturn that made him lose interest; it was the inability to do something about it. He was not allowed to do anything. The U.S. side was basically no longer in control". 753:, which was not part of the early launch, responded by refusing to carry the Saturn and its games. Sony subsequently unveiled the retail price for the PlayStation; Olaf Olafsson, the head of Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA), summoned Steve Race to the stage, who uttered "$ 299", and then walked away to applause. The Saturn's release in Europe also came before the previously announced North American date, on July 8, 1995, at 1292: 1253: 605:, and Sony America's Micky Schulhof had discussed development of a joint "Sega/Sony hardware system", which never materialized due to Sega's desire to create hardware for both 2D and 3D visuals and Sony's competing notion of focusing on 3D technology. Publicly, Kalinske defended the Saturn's design: "Our people feel that they need the multiprocessing to be able to bring to the home what we're doing next year in the arcades." 1243: 11555: 11543: 3897:

indirectly (because distributors that were initially denied product may have been reluctant to promote the product after the limitations were lifted). Nintendo, by contrast, had unlimited distribution for its Nintendo 64 launch, and Sony not only had unlimited distribution, but had extensive experience with negotiating with retailing giants such as Wal-Mart for its consumer electronics products.

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share of the U.S. video game market and sell more than 2 million Genesis units in 1995, but Kalinske estimated that "we could have sold another 300,000 Genesis systems in the November/December timeframe." Nakayama's decision to focus on the Saturn over the Genesis, based on the systems' relative performance in Japan, has been cited as the major contributing factor in this miscalculation.

6772: 2627:, was a direct riposte to such thinking The characters may have resembled artists' mannequins but their lifelike movement turned Suzuki's game into a huge success that exploded claims that game characters couldn't be done successfully in 3D Teruhisa Tokunaka, chief executive officer of Sony Computer Entertainment, even went so far as to thank Sega for creating 2285:

fans, but it was better to regroup than to enter the next fight battered and bruised. Dreamcast would be Stolar's redemption." Stolar defended his decision, saying, "I felt Saturn was hurting the company more than helping it. That was a battle that we weren't going to win." Sheffield said that the Saturn's quadrilaterals undermined third-party support, but because "

1676:, and the Arcade Racer, a wheel for racing games. The Play Cable connects two Saturn consoles for multiplayer gaming across two screens, and a multitap connects up to six players to the same console. One console with two multitaps can support up to 12 players. Other accessories include RAM expansion cartridges, keyboard, mouse, floppy disk drive, and movie card. 2281:

impressive arcade ports. He also commented on the many Japan-exclusive Saturn releases, which he connected with a subsequent boom in the game import market. IGN's Travis Fahs was critical of the Saturn library's lack of "fresh ideas" and "precious few high-profile franchises", in contrast to what he described as Sega's more creative Dreamcast output.

1736:(or Titan), intended as an affordable alternative to Sega's Model 2 arcade board and as a testing ground for upcoming Saturn software. The Titan was criticized for its comparatively weak performance compared to the Sega Model 2 arcade system by Yu Suzuki, and it was overproduced by Sega's arcade division. Because Sega already had the 6781:, p. 509. "In theory, Saturn, which featured two Hitachi SH2 32-bit central processing chips, was more powerful than PlayStation. The truth was that the SH2 chips were somewhat inferior to the chip Sony had selected ... and allotting different operations to both of the processing chips proved nearly impossible". 2211:, "the Saturn will go down in history as one of the most troubled, and greatest, systems of all time". In 2009, IGN named the Saturn the 18th-best console of all time, praising its unique game library. According to the reviewers, "While the Saturn ended up losing the popularity contest to both Sony and Nintendo 1111:"the turning point not only for Sega's mascot and their 32-bit console, but for the entire company an empty vessel for Sega's ambitions and the hopes of their fans". Dave Zdyrko, who operated a prominent Saturn fan website during the system's lifespan, said: "I don't know if could've saved the Saturn, but 1152:, the PlayStation outsold the Saturn by two to one in 1996, and Sega's 16-bit sales declined markedly. By the end of 1996, the PlayStation had 2.9 million units sold in the U.S., more than twice the 1.2 million Saturn units sold. The Christmas 1996 "Three Free" pack, which bundled the Saturn with 7987:

But that doesn't mean it's a total bust. Numerous excellent games were released for the console, which was supported primarily in the mid-to-late 1990s, including a variety of original Sega classics and several stellar third-party releases. RPG and fighting game fans, in particular, enjoyed a healthy

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We needed to do something shocking because we were $ 100 more than the other guy I still think was a good idea. If I had it to do over again would I do it a little differently? Yeah, definitely. I wouldn't take the risk of annoying retailers the way we did. I would clue them in and do an early

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The early pictures and technical breakdowns have remained relatively close to the final system, perhaps because the system was completed far earlier than many people realize It was too late to make major alterations to the system, so, at the cost of pushing the launch schedule slightly, a video

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Sega's knee-jerk reaction was to delay its Saturn development program for a few months to incorporate a new video processor into the system. Not only would this boost its 2D abilities considerably (something that Sony's machine was less proficient at), but it would also provide better texture mapping

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From 1993 to early 1996, although Sega's revenue declined as part of an industry-wide slowdown, the company retained control of 38% of the U.S. video game market (compared to Nintendo's 30% and Sony's 24%). Eight hundred thousand PlayStation units were sold in the U.S. by the end of 1995, compared to

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Stolar was not supportive of the Saturn, deciding it was poorly designed, and publicly announced at E3 1997 that "the Saturn is not our future". Though Stolar had "no interest in lying to people" about the Saturn's prospects, he continued to emphasize quality games for the system, and later said that

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The December 3 ship-out of 100,000 PlayStations to stores across Japan ... was not met with the same euphoria-charged reception that the Saturn received ... Saturn arrived to a rapturous reception in Japan on November 22. 200,000 units sold out instantly on day one ... Japanese gamers

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said that though the PlayStation was easier "to get started on you quickly reach limits", whereas the Saturn's "complicated improve the speed and look of a game when all used together correctly". A major criticism was the Saturn's use of 2D sprites to generate polygons and simulate 3D space.

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is the final official release), compared to 119 in 1996. The Saturn lasted longer in Japan, with Irimajiri announcing in early 1998 that Sega would continue supporting the Saturn in Japan after its successor was released. Between June 1996 and August 1998, a further 1,103,468 consoles and 29,685,781

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As a result of Sega's deteriorating financial situation, Nakayama resigned as president in January 1998 in favor of Irimajiri. Stolar subsequently acceded to president of Sega of America. Following five years of generally declining profits, in the fiscal year ending March 31, 1998, Sega suffered its

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Due to long-standing disagreements with Sega of Japan, Kalinske lost interest in his work as CEO of Sega of America. By early 1996, rumors were circulating that Kalinske planned to leave Sega, and a July 13 article in the press reported speculation that Sega of Japan was planning significant changes

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s relative lack of popularity in the West, combined with a release schedule of only two games between the surprise launch and September 1995, prevented Sega from capitalizing on the Saturn's early timing. Within two days of its September 9, 1995, launch in North America, the PlayStation (backed by a

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I'd say that the rhetoric around the deteriorating relationship is probably overblown a little bit, based on what I've read. Nakayama-san and SOJ knew they had a strong, proven management team in place at SOA, and while everyone was concerned about growing the business, neither side lost confidence

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invested in quads" at the same time, there had been "a remote possibility" they could have "become the standard instead of triangles if somehow, magically, the Saturn were the most popular console of that era." Speaking more positively, former Working Designs president Victor Ireland described the

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protagonist, Nights, as it flies on a mostly 2D plane across surreal stages broken into four segments each. The levels repeat for as long as an in-game time limit allows, while flying over or looping around various objects in rapid succession earns additional points. Although it lacked the fully 3D

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Several Saturn models were produced in Japan. An updated model in a recolored light gray (officially white) was released at ¥20,000 to reduce the system's cost and raise its appeal among women and younger children. Two models were released by third parties: Hitachi released the Hi-Saturn (a smaller

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399.99. European retailers and press did not have time to promote the system or its games, harming sales. The PlayStation launched in Europe on September 29, 1995; by November, it had already outsold the Saturn by a factor of three in the United Kingdom, where Sony had allocated £20 million of

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Meanwhile, Sega released the 32X on November 21, 1994, in North America, December 3, 1994, in Japan, and January 1995 in PAL territories, at less than half of the Saturn's launch price. After the holiday season, however, interest in the 32X rapidly declined. Half a million Saturn units were sold in

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would reduce Sega's hardware sales. As a result, Nakayama ordered his engineers to have the system ready for launch by the end of the year. The 32X would not be compatible with the Saturn, but Sega executive Richard Brudvik-Lindner pointed out that the 32X would play Genesis games, and had the same

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Lack of distribution may have contributed significantly to the failure of the Sega Saturn to gain an installed base. Sega had limited distribution for its Saturn launch, which may have slowed the building of its installed base both directly (because consumers had limited access to the product) and

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I remember we had a document that Olaf and Mickey took to Sony that said they'd like to develop jointly the next hardware, the next game platform, with Sega, and here's what we think it ought to do. Sony apparently gave the green light to that Our proposal was that each of us would sell this

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Sega has been criticized for its management of the Saturn. McFerran said its management staff had "fallen out of touch with both the demands of the market and the industry". Stolar has also been criticized; according to Fahs, "Stolar's decision to abandon the Saturn made him a villain to many Sega

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s Damien McFerran wrote: "Even today, despite the widespread availability of sequels and re-releases on other formats, the Sega Saturn is still a worthwhile investment for those who appreciate the unique gameplay styles of the companies that supported it." IGN's Adam Redsell wrote " devil-may-care

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Worldwide Saturn sales include at least the following amounts in each territory: 5.75 million in Japan (surpassing Genesis sales of 3.58 million there), 1.8 million in the United States, 1 million in Europe, and 530,000 elsewhere. With lifetime sales of 9.26 million units,

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significantly increased the PlayStation's popularity in Japan. The game helped push PlayStation sales ahead of the Saturn in Japan, after the PlayStation and Saturn had been very close in Japan prior to the game's release. As of August 1997, Sony controlled 47% of the console market, Nintendo 40%,

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console prompted Sega to include another video display processor (VDP) to improve 2D performance and 3D texture mapping. Sega considered making CD-ROM-based and cartridge-only versions of the Saturn, but discarded the idea due to concerns over the lower quality and higher price of cartridge games.

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When it became obvious that Sony was taking the lead, Sega's corporate personality changed. It became very political, with lots of finger-pointing around the company. Sega tried to get a handle on the situation, but they made a lot of mistakes, and ultimately STI was swallowed up in the corporate

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The Saturn had technically impressive hardware at the time of its release, but its complexity made harnessing this power difficult for developers accustomed to conventional programming. The greatest disadvantage was that both CPUs shared the same bus and were unable to access system memory at the

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In 1993, Sega restructured its internal studios in preparation for the Saturn's launch. To ensure high-quality 3D games would be available early in the Saturn's life, and to create a more energetic working environment, developers from Sega's arcade division were asked to create console games. New

5874:—that was originally intended to be out on Saturn, but because Sega as a company was bringing out a new piece of hardware—the Dreamcast—we resorted to switching it over to the Dreamcast, which was the newest hardware at the time. So that's why there wasn't a Sonic game on Saturn. With regards to 890:

After the launch of the PlayStation and Saturn, sales of 16-bit games and consoles continued to account for 64% of the video game market in 1995. Sega underestimated the continued popularity of the Genesis, and did not have the inventory to meet demand. Sega was able to capture 43% of the dollar

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Rumors about the upcoming Dreamcast, spread mainly by Sega, were leaked to the public before the last Saturn games were released. The Dreamcast was released on November 27, 1998, in Japan and on September 9, 1999, in North America. The decision to abandon the Saturn effectively left the Western

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noted that, from its surprise launch to its ultimate failure, the Saturn "soured many gamers on Sega products". Sewart and IGN's Levi Buchanan cited the failure of the Saturn as the major reason for Sega's downfall as a hardware manufacturer, but USgamer's Jeremy Parish described it as "more a

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used it to take body horror to new levels, an important step toward the expansion of games and who they served." Sewart praised the Saturn's first-party games as "Sega's shining moment as a game developer", with Sonic Team demonstrating its creative range and AM2 producing numerous technically

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Sega of America Inc. (SOA) Monday announced that Shoichiro Irimajiri has been appointed chairman and chief executive officer. Sega also announced that Bernard Stolar, previously of Sony Computer Entertainment America, has joined the company as executive vice president, responsible for product

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Sega Enterprises said today that it would base its next-generation home video game machine, due in the fall of 1994, on a new chip being developed by Hitachi Ltd One Sega official said Hitachi's chip was attractively priced and would be designed with Sega's needs in mind Yamaha is

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The PlayStation does polygons much better, but is a sprite-based game, and the Saturn obviously has better sprite handling. We can do better compression. One of the big differences between the PlayStation and the Saturn versions is that the Saturn has 64 colors for each of the dinosaurs and

4503: For once, a home system can boast an identical conversion of a cutting-edge coin-op Namco's research section managing director, Shegeichi Nakamura explains: "When Sony came along we decided to go for a low-cost system—in short, we've left the big arcade stores to Sega and 700:

rate, and the system gradually began to overtake the Saturn in sales during 1995. Sony attracted many third-party developers to the PlayStation with a liberal $ 10 licensing fee, excellent development tools, and the introduction of a 7- to 10-day order system that allowed publishers to meet

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Estimated dollar share for Sega-branded interactive entertainment hardware and software in 1995 was 43 percent, compared with Nintendo at 42 percent, Sony at 13 percent and The 3DO Co. at 2 percent. Sega estimates the North American videogame market will total more than $ 3.9 billion for

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processor was added to the board to boost its 2D and 3D texture-mapping abilities. The real processing power of the Saturn comes from two Hitachi SH2 32-bit RISC processors running at 28 MHz. These processors were specially commissioned by Sega and are optimized for fast 3D graphics work.

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Sega responded to complaints about the difficulty of programming for the Saturn by writing new graphics libraries which were claimed to make development easier. Sega of America purchased a United Kingdom-based development firm, Cross Products, to produce the Saturn's development system.

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I thought the world of Nakayama because of his love of software. We spoke about building a new hardware platform that I would be very, very involved with, shape the direction of this platform, and hire a new team of people and restructure Sega. That, to me, was a great opportunity.

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helped popularize the Saturn in its homeland, but never had a Western release due to Sega of America's policy of not localizing RPGs and other Japanese games that might have damaged the system's reputation in North America. Some games that launched on Saturn, such as

9824: 1439:. The Saturn measures 260 mm × 230 mm × 83 mm (10.2 in × 9.1 in × 3.3 in). It was packaged with an instruction manual, control pad, stereo AV cable, and 100 V AC power supply consuming approximately 15 W. 1725:. Because the NetLink was released before the keyboard, Sega produced a series of CDs containing hundreds of website addresses so that Saturn owners could browse with the joypad. In 1995, Sega announced a variant of the Saturn featuring a built-in NetLink modem 1659:

includes both a control pad and an analog stick for directional input. Sega also released several versions of arcade sticks as peripherals, including the Virtua Stick, the Virtua Stick Pro, the Mission Analog Stick, and the Twin Stick. Sega created a

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In March 1995, Sega of America CEO Tom Kalinske announced the Saturn's launch in the U.S. on "Saturnday" (Saturday), September 2, 1995. However, Sega of Japan mandated an early launch to give the Saturn an advantage over the PlayStation. At the first

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localized several Japanese Saturn games before a public feud between Sega of America's Bernie Stolar and Working Designs president Victor Ireland resulted in the company switching their support to the PlayStation. According to the review aggregator

911:, a former executive at Sony Computer Entertainment of America, was named Sega of America's executive vice president in charge of product development and third-party relations. Stolar, who had arranged a six-month PlayStation exclusivity deal for 6943:

And really, if you couldn't tell from the games, the PSX is way better than the Saturn. It's way simpler and way faster. There are a lot of things about the Saturn that are totally dumb. Chief among these is that you can't draw triangles, only

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in December 1995 described the Saturn as "a real coder's machine those who love to get their teeth into assembly and really hack the hardware more flexibility more calculating power than the PlayStation". The sound board was widely praised.

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was perhaps the first to treat polygons not as a graphical gimmick but as an opportunity to expand the boundaries of traditional driving games It's like witnessing the discovery of fire establish the template that future 3-D fighters would

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However, the Saturn failed to take the lead. After the launch of the Nintendo 64 in 1996, sales of the Saturn and its games were sharply reduced, and the PlayStation outsold the Saturn by three-to-one in the U.S. in 1997. The 1997 release of

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One of the key objections to 3D graphics that developers had been raising with Sony was that while polygons worked fine for inanimate objects such as racing cars, 2D images were superior when it came to animating people or other characters.

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is an exceptional game in many respects. It's arguably the first true 'next generation' console game, fusing the best aspects of combat gameplay with groundbreaking animation and gorgeous sound (CD music and clear samples). In the arcades,

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large marketing campaign) had more units sold than the Saturn had in the five months following its surprise launch, with almost all of the initial shipment of 100,000 units being sold in advance, and the rest selling out across the U.S.

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was released outside Japan. The Saturn's library also garnered criticism for its lack of sequels to high-profile Genesis-era Sega franchises, with Sega of Japan's cancellation of a planned third installment in Sega of America's popular

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was destined to fail. Sega had moved on—shifted its focus to developing its next console, the Dreamcast, and wasn't willing to risk any more money on a system that had already lost so much. Therefore, less than 20,000 retail copies of

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One of the greatest games ever crafted by human hands ... Critically, the game was a smash hit, lauded as one of the year's best, and generally considered the Saturn's finest title. But despite glowing reviews across the board,

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market without Sega games for over one year. Sega suffered an additional ¥42.881 billion consolidated net loss in the fiscal year ending March 1999 and announced plans to eliminate 1,000 jobs, nearly a quarter of its workforce.

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released the V-Saturn. Saturn controllers have various complementary color schemes. The system also supports several accessories. A wireless controller powered by AA batteries uses infrared signal to connect. Designed to work with

1926:. While Electronic Arts's limited support for the Saturn and Sega's failure to develop a football game for late 1995 gave Sony the lead in the sports genre, "Sega Sports" published Saturn sports games including the well-regarded 4451: 692:, Sega's initial shipment of 200,000 Saturn units sold out on the first day. Sega waited until the December 3 launch of the PlayStation to ship more units; when both were sold side by side, the Saturn proved more popular. 642:

and widely supported by Sega of America employees. According to the former Sega of America producer Scot Bayless, Nakayama was worried that the Saturn would not be available until after 1994 and that the recently released

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Shortly before announcing its financial losses, Sega announced that it was discontinuing the Saturn in North America to prepare for the launch of its successor. Only 7 Saturn games were released in North America in 1998

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The PlayStation has a different design, based entirely on 3D triangle-based polygonal rendering, with no direct 2D support. As a result, several analysts described the Saturn as an "essentially" 2D system. For example,

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created for its boss battles, the developers were forced to work between 16 and 20 hours a day to meet their December 1996 deadline. Weeks of development were wasted after Stolar rescinded STI's access to Sonic Team's

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used one CPU for 3D environments and the other for 2D objects. The Visual Display Processor 2 (VDP2), which can generate and manipulate backgrounds, has also been cited as one of the system's most important features.

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s 3D characters have a presence that 2D sprites just can't match. The characters really do seem 'alive', whether they're throwing a punch, unleashing a special move or reeling from a blow The Saturn version of

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can generate and manipulate 3D backgrounds. This leaves the twin processors free to deal with manipulating the fighters themselves. The result is swift, elegant animation at 60 frames a second—the same speed as the

2548:, which was kind of the first big 3D-character console game, that even though there were only two female characters in the lineup, in almost every game I saw being played, someone was picking one of the two females. 2837:

s number crunching was handled by four serial DSPs that were way too costly to be included in any home system. Sega's consequent development of the SH-2 meant that it could also produce a Saturn-compatible arcade

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stated: "Although Nintendo and Sony had true 3D game machines, Sega had a 2D console that did a good job with 3D objects but wasn't optimized for 3D environments." The Saturn hardware is extremely difficult to

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The 3D environments were drawn by one processor, while another handled the 2D enemies, hoops and trees, melding them seamlessly to create a smooth, surprisingly fast-moving game that still looks striking

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is the most acclaimed Saturn game; it was praised for its cinematic presentation, evocative plot, and unique battle system. However, Sega released fewer than 20,000 retail copies in North America in what

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coin-op ... Sony's machine does not have an equivalent of the VDP2, so the demands for better animation and more realistic movement are placing greater and greater pressure on its central processor.

5878:, I'm not really sure on the exact details of why it was cut short, but from looking at how it was going, it wasn't looking very good from my perspective. So I felt relief when I heard it was cancelled. 4264: 4658: 9251: 3251:

The 32X call was made in early January There's a part of me that wishes the Saturn had adopted the 32X graphics strategy, but that ship had sailed long before the greenlight call from Nakayama.

427:. The Saturn was initially successful in Japan but not in the United States, where it was hindered by a surprise May 1995 launch, four months before its scheduled release date. After the debut of the 2274:

said that "the Saturn was a landing point for games that were too 'adult' in content for other systems, as it was the only one that allowed an 18+ rating for content in Japan some games, like

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Japan by the end of 1994 (compared to 300,000 PlayStation units), and sales exceeded 1 million within the following six months. There were conflicting reports that the PlayStation had a higher

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series, although much of its library was confined to the Japanese market where the system fared better than the West. The Saturn's reception is mixed due to its complex hardware design and limited

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One very fast central processor would be preferable. I don't think all programmers have the ability to program two CPUs—most can only get about one-and-a-half times the speed you can get from one

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This futuristic fire-fighting game was an instant cult classic ... The game has all the makings of a masterpiece, but is held back by both the Saturn's limited power and the fireman motif.

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Saturn as "the start of the future of console gaming" because it "got the better developers thinking and designing with parallel-processing architecture in mind for the first time". In

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Hideki Okamura: was just a development code name for hardware that was adopted by the Japanese development staff. The name has become common knowledge and it has a nice ring to it.

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would have harmed Sega's reputation if it did not compare well to contemporary competition. Naka said he had been relieved by the cancellation, because the game was not promising.

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remarked that compared to the PlayStation, the Saturn was worse at generating polygons but better at sprites. Third-party development was initially hindered by the lack of useful

3985: 5238: 589:, Sega of America "fought against the architecture of Saturn for quite some time". Seeking an alternative graphics chip for the Saturn, Kalinske attempted to broker a deal with 6398: 2180:

gave the Saturn three and a half stars out of five, highlighting Sega's marketing and arcade background as strengths but the system's complexity as a weakness. Four critics in

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development and third-party business Sega also announced that Hayao Nakayama and David Rosen have resigned as chairman and co-chairman of Sega of America, respectively.

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Saturn was a great machine, great system. If someone were to ask me if I want to make a game for PSone or Saturn I would—100 percent of the time—make games for the Saturn.

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Gallagher, Scott; Park, Seung Ho (February 2002). "Innovation and Competition in Standard-Based Industries: A Historical Analysis of the U.S. Home Video Game Market".

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and functions as a co-processor of the main SH-2 CPU, has an internal DSP running at 14.3 MHz. It features a cartridge slot that allows memory expansion, 16

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I'm also a big believer in RPGs as well. No one ever believes that because I came out of the coin-op side of the business. But I'm an older, wiser person these days.

3396:

coin-op ... Sega (and Sony) have proved that with dedicated processors handling the drive (the SH-1 in the Saturn's case), negligible access times are possible.

948:

series. Initially conceived as an obscure prototype, "The Old Man and the Peach Tree", and intended to address the flaws of contemporary Japanese RPGs (such as poor

530:), crucial to popularizing 3D polygonal graphics. The Model 1 was expensive, so several alternatives helped bring Sega's newest arcade games to Genesis, such as the 7876: 3109: 2373: 8061: 6548: 4342: 3173: 8523: 6092: 4511:

has been sold to smaller arcade centres" Namco has a further four titles planned for System 11, all of which are likely to make the jump to the PlayStation.

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Computer Games and Digital Cultures: Conference Proceedings: Proceedings of the Computer Games and Digital Cultures Conference, June 6–8, 2002, Tampere, Finland

2886:

There are reportedly seven different processors in the Saturn. The main processor will be a custom 32-Bit RISC chip under joint development by Sega and Hitachi.

2719:

made people stop and look. On the Saturn, it will make many people stop, look at their bank balance and then fork out for Sega's new machine. Over to you, Sony.

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praised the Saturn as the most advanced console available; Lynch praised the double-speed CD-ROM drive and "intense surround-sound capabilities" and Kim cited

8944: 4674: 7757: 3465: 3022: 6333: 11605: 11600: 8422: 3054: 9743: 4028: 10687: 9658: 8807: 4131:"Sega Saturn gets astronomical send off with landmark marketing campaign; Sega breaks $ 50-million marketing campaign to support surprise launch at E3" 2505: 2461: 9627: 9020: 3802: 2082:'s Levi Buchanan characterized as an example of the Saturn's "ignominious send-off" in the region. Similarly, only the first of three installments of 8376: 8168: 5740: 5648: 5169: 725:), and described the features of the console. Kalinske also revealed that, due to "high consumer demand", Sega had already shipped 30,000 Saturns to 9376: 8769: 8456: 6355: 5521: 5420: 5381: 4577: 9193:

haven't aged well, the strength of the battle system, branching paths, and characters help this brawler retain its place near the top of the class.

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effects and distinctive art direction, but was released in limited quantities late in the Saturn's lifespan and criticized for its short length.

9341: 6581: 3720: 1195:. Due to a 54.8% decline in consumer product sales (including a 75.4% decline overseas), the company reported a net loss of ¥43.3 billion ( 8965: 8296: 5800: 2851: 773:. Early advertising for the system was targeted at a more mature, adult audience than the Genesis ads. The early rescheduling yielded only six 6821: 5767: 4687:

Sega of America Monday announced that, effective immediately, it will dramatically drop the price of its high-end Sega Saturn system to $ 299.

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Sega has spent the last nine months or so playing catch-up with Sony after a publisher-friend tipped Sega off about the power of PlayStation.

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I thought the Saturn was a mistake as far as hardware was concerned. The games were obviously terrific, but the hardware just wasn't there.

6957: 493:(known as the Mega Drive in most countries outside of North America), backed by aggressive advertising campaigns and the popularity of its 4072: 1522:. During early Saturn development, programming in assembly had a speed increase of two to five times above higher-level languages such as 1011: 921:

while at Sony, was perceived as a major asset by Sega officials. Finally, Sega of America made plans to expand its PC software business.

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The Saturn's U.S. launch was accompanied by a reported $ 50 million advertising campaign including coverage in publications such as

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in popularity due to its superior graphics and nearly arcade-perfect console port, becoming the first million-selling PlayStation game.

3995: 3661: 2678: 1227: 432: 8635: 6794: 6388: 5944: 3709:"Let the games begin: Sega Saturn hits retail shelves across the nation Sept. 2; Japanese sales already put Sega on top of the charts" 907:

and Nakayama had resigned from their positions as chairman and co-chairman of Sega of America, though both remained with the company.

11625: 10454: 9588: 8217: 7919: 4460:, p. 239. "A disastrous home version for the Sega Saturn in 1995 is reviled for its choppy frame rate and flickering polygons". 812:

arcade board, its lower price made it attractive to smaller arcades. Following a 1994 acquisition of Sega developers, Namco released

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Many of the system's well-regarded titles were exclusive to Japan. Some of the biggest killer apps for the Saturn in Japan were the

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became the most successful Sega arcade game produced in the United States at that point. Other games released for the Titan include

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as a "lyrical and exhilarating epic" demonstrating the ability of new technology to "transform" the industry. In December 1995,

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s Keith Stuart wrote that "the Saturn has perhaps the strongest line-up of 2D shooters and fighting games in console history".

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received attention for its eponymous main character being a potential mascot for the Saturn, but it failed to catch on as the

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to Sega of America's management. On July 16, 1996, Sega announced that Kalinske would leave Sega after September 30, and that

431:

in late 1996, the Saturn rapidly lost market share in the U.S., where it was discontinued in 1998. The Saturn is considered a

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A wholly competent (but somewhat workmanlike, as the Saturn was not as good at 3D as the PSone or N64) action-adventure game.

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Although a familiar face at Sega of America, Shoichiro Irimajiri has spent his first week in charge re-meeting all the staff.

9536: 2294:, Justin Towell wrote that the Saturn's 3D Pad "set the template for every successful controller that followed, with analog 804:, which was considered inferior to its arcade counterpart. Namco, a longtime arcade competitor with Sega, also unveiled the 11615: 11610: 4396: 3624: 2006:

on unfettered movement and graceful acrobatic techniques showcased the intuitive potential of analog control. Sonic Team's

1602: 798:

contributed to the PlayStation's early success, and garnered favorable media in comparison to the Saturn version of Sega's

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On October 2, Sega announced a Saturn price reduction to $ 299. High-quality Saturn ports of the Sega Model 2 arcade hits

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attitude towards game development in the Saturn and Dreamcast eras is something that we simply do not see outside of the

2204:

reviewer Crispin Boyer, "the Saturn is the only system that can thrill me one month and totally disappoint me the next".

9276: 8651: 8073: 8011: 7348: 6555: 4350: 3185: 1042:, was moved to the Saturn after several prototypes for other hardware (including the 32X) were discarded. It featured a 10260: 8531: 7694: 7447: 7135: 6463: 6277: 4773:

Totally eliminates the hit or miss polarity of other light-gun games and adds a whole new level of detail to the genre.

4184: 3862:

Schilling, Mellissa A. (Spring 2003). "Technological Leapfrogging: Lessons From the U.S. Video Game Console Industry".

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Zackariasson, Peter; Wilson, Timothy L.; Ernkvist, Mirko (2012). "Console Hardware: The Development of Nintendo Wii".

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support; Sega's management has been criticized for its decisions during the Saturn's development and discontinuation.

381:

and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8, 1995, in Europe. Part of the

11595: 11486: 10673: 10311: 9906: 9837: 9786: 7395: 6743: 6662: 6117: 4831: 3117: 2060: 933:), a character in a series of TV advertisements starting in 1997; the character eventually starred in a Saturn game. 566: 10399: 9689: 8564: 8195: 7625: 7599: 7421: 7197: 717:(E3) in Los Angeles on May 11, 1995, Kalinske gave a keynote presentation in which he revealed the release price of 11522: 10351: 9939: 3279: 2207:

Retrospective feedback of the Saturn is mixed, but generally praises its game library. According to Greg Sewart of

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The graphics were state-of-the-art when this game was released in the arcades a year ago. Other fighters—notably

4499:

coin-op on raw PlayStation hardware, considering that it would be competing directly with Sega's Model 2-powered

3791:"Sega Saturn launch takes consumers and retailers by storm; retailers struggling to keep up with consumer demand" 1894: 903:

executive, Irimajiri had been involved with Sega of America since joining Sega in 1993. Sega also announced that

741:

for immediate release. The announcement upset retailers who were not informed of the surprise release, including

52: 11585: 11363: 10644: 10363: 10088: 9889: 8410: 1363: 1047: 420: 7749: 3455: 3062: 3012: 602: 11017: 9919: 3551: 3392:

were beside themselves as they walked away with their prized possession and a near-perfect conversion of the

2491: 1985:

game that attempted to simulate both the joy of flying and the fleeting sensation of dreams. The gameplay of

714: 46: 9825:

The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze That Touched Our Lives and Changed the World

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The Saturn's design elicited mixed commentary among game developers and journalists. Developers quoted by

1119:

title ready at or near the launch of the ." In a 2007 retrospective, producer Mike Wallis maintained that

808:

arcade board, based on raw PlayStation hardware. Although the System 11 is technically inferior to Sega's

565:

formed a joint venture to develop a new CPU for the Saturn, which resulted in the creation of the "SuperH

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featured some of the most impressive 3D graphics on the system, leading Sega to contract its developers,

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I still can't believe that a game that came out in 1997 feels so fresh and exciting over 15 years later.

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But, the PlayStation and the Saturn aren't that different, so moving it to Saturn wasn't too difficult.

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arcade hardware debuted. The Saturn was designed around a new CPU from the Japanese electronics company

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This equates to the Saturn shifting an average number of 17,241 units a day and the PlayStation 15,789.

2819: 2160:

awarded it 24 out of 40, higher than the PlayStation's 19 out of 40. In June 1995, Dennis Lynch of the

2050: 1709: 1448:. I think that only 1 in 100 programmers are good enough to get this kind of speed out of the Saturn. 1131: 777:(all published by Sega) because most third-party games were scheduled around the original launch date. 550:

Development of the Saturn was supervised by Hideki Sato, Sega's director and deputy general manager of

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for the Japanese PlayStation, which takes an early lead with better features, gameplay, and graphics.

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noted that "hardened loyalists continue to reminisce about the console that brought forth games like

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programmer Ezra Dreisbach described the Saturn as significantly slower than the PlayStation, whereas

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s reviews were more mixed, with reviewers citing the lack of games as a major problem. According to

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game" on the Saturn as "a 'What if...' situation on a par with the dinosaurs not becoming extinct".

419:. Another video display processor was added in early 1994 to better compete with the 3D graphics of 11098: 10765: 10742: 10233: 10218: 8855: 7538: 7377: 7304: 6833: 5785: 4666: 3794: 3712: 2298:

and left thumbstick I don't see any three-pronged controllers around the office these days."

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CEO Masato Maegawa stated that the Nintendo 64 was more difficult to develop for than the Saturn.

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rated the Saturn 8, 6, 7, and 8 out of 10 and the PlayStation 9, 10, 9, and 9. By December 1998,

1507: 1506:, in contrast to the triangles rendered by the PlayStation and the Nintendo 64. Ken Humphries of 1347: 1335: 952: 847: 531: 390: 374: 279: 78: 7853:

Sega of Japan recently announced it was going to produce a Saturn with Internet access built in.

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The reason why there wasn't a Sonic game on Saturn was really because we were concentrating on

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was intended to be fundamentally similar, with the addition of detailed textures and twice the

5685: 3833: 2374:"INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS; Sega Enterprises Pulls Its Saturn Video Console From the U.S. Market" 11227: 11126: 10887: 10831: 10639: 10539: 10375: 10358: 7099:"Life after Death: Meet the People Ensuring that Yesterday's Systems Will Never be Forgotten" 6632: 2417: 2013: 1934: 1433: 1373: 1252: 624: 578: 473: 424: 34: 8623: 3669: 2690: 11575: 10897: 10654: 10580: 10119: 8482: 7718: 7178: 6806: 6654: 5936: 4056: 2986: 2330: 2168: 2132: 2124:. Due to the system's commercial failure and hardware limitations, Saturn projects such as 2043: 1758: 1569: 1535: 1401: 1192: 969: 949: 734: 593:, but Sega of Japan rejected the proposal. Silicon Graphics subsequently collaborated with 524: 409: 157: 10770: 9596: 8229: 7931: 5584: 2578: 1579: 8: 11580: 11313: 10296: 10265: 10243: 10057: 8259: 8104: 1854: 1764: 1511: 1503: 896: 814: 8131: 1067:. After programmer Ofer Alon quit and designers Chris Senn and Chris Coffin became ill, 11559: 11265: 11093: 10327: 10223: 9882: 6393: 3887: 3879: 3313: 2856: 1977:

series had. Considered one of the most important Saturn releases, Sonic Team developed

1922: 1531: 1425: 1385: 1032: 1006: 865: 726: 495: 456: 443: 3480: 2156: 709:

for cartridges that had previously been standard in the Japanese video game industry.

627:

announced it would be the first American publisher to produce software for the Titan.

558:

Saturn started over two years before announcement at the Tokyo Toy Show in June 1994.

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Finn, Mark (2002). "Console Games in the Age of Convergence". In Mäyrä, Frans (ed.).

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We thought we'd have no problem making games that were superior to PlayStation games.

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helped make the Genesis and it made absolutely no sense why there wasn't a great new

1081:. STI was disbanded in 1996 as a result of changes in management at Sega of America. 941: 9422: 5450: 4108: 1498:

observed little difference. In particular, Dreisbach criticized the Saturn's use of

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background sprites, as opposed to the PlayStation, which has only 16 color sprites.

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expected to provide sound chips and JVC the circuitry for compressing video images.

2500: 2223:

series are all examples of exclusive titles that made the console a fan favorite."

2142: 1838: 1699: 1515: 1164:, drove sales dramatically and ensured the Saturn remained a competitor into 1997. 859: 763: 674: 623:

arcade system was announced as an arcade counterpart to the Saturn. In April 1994,

620: 590: 3515: 2525:, the PlayStation probably would have had a completely different hardware concept. 11308: 11047: 10882: 10737: 10041: 9528: 9034: 5776: 4586: 4077: 3385: 2225: 2162: 2126: 2110:

continued to garner positive reviews. Partly due to rarity, Saturn games such as

2065: 2008: 1866: 1844: 1748: 1393: 1392:

processor to reduce load time. The System Control Unit (SCU), which controls all

1367: 1185:—Bernie Stolar, former president of Sega of America, assessed the Saturn in 2009. 1077: 960: 930: 926: 918: 913: 805: 656: 8945:"An introduction to Sakura Wars, the RPG series created to save the Sega Saturn" 4404: 1949:

platformer; instead it received a graphically enhanced port of the Genesis game

451:

having sold 9.26 million units sold worldwide, majority of which were in Japan.

11424: 11394: 11379: 11270: 10961: 10859: 10575: 10565: 10509: 10036: 9819: 8725:

This is the character! This is the character that is going to do it for Saturn!

8601: 6038: 5161:"Sega of America appoints Shoichiro Irimajiri chairman/chief executive officer" 4709: 3990: 3920:

launch in a region or three regions or something so we could include everybody.

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mixes elements of tactical RPGs, anime cutscenes, and visual novels. That and

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first parent and consolidated financial losses since its 1988 listing on the

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Development of the Saturn began in 1992, the same year Sega's groundbreaking

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running at just 16 MHz, was simply too slow for the Saturn. And the bulk of

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A general attention to detail that sets a new mark for quality game design.

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evolved into a planned 11-part, 45-hour "revenge epic in the tradition of

11507: 11409: 11218: 11070: 11027: 10813: 10602: 10519: 10504: 10031: 10015: 9829: 7621: 7595: 7417: 7193: 5585:"Shenmue, the History: Our look at Shenmue's history begins back in 1996" 4382:

Although AM2 has managed to replicate the coin-op tolerably well, Saturn

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marketing during the holiday season compared to Sega's £4 million.

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were even made, making it a very rare title and a prize for collectors.

7812: 7491: 7000: 6263: 5781: 5415: 4985: 3594:"Sega Saturn: You've Watched the TV Commercials...Now Read the Facts". 2291: 2276: 2267: 1906: 1794: 1679:

Like the Genesis, the Saturn had an Internet-based gaming service. The

1539: 1417: 1355: 1090: 1071:

was cancelled in early 1997. Sonic Team started work on an original 3D

1019: 964: 853: 831: 28: 9798:

Console Wars: Sega, Nintendo, and the Battle That Defined a Generation

9744:"Sega Saturn: how one decision destroyed PlayStation's greatest rival" 6655:"Overseas Reader Column: Sega Introduces "Titan" Coin-Op System Board" 6582:"It's Official! Sega Poll Reveals Fans Want The Sega Saturn Mini Next" 5239:"Sega Enterprises Pulls Its Saturn Video Console From the U.S. Market" 5063: 4019:"Sega Saturn: how one decision destroyed PlayStation's greatest rival" 1362:

running at 22.6 MHz capable of up to 32 sound channels with both

664:

Sega released the Saturn in Japan on November 22, 1994, at a price of

11455: 11176: 11057: 10948: 10938: 10874: 10790: 10202: 10149: 10005: 9989: 9979: 9208: 8949: 7871: 3875: 2539: 2302: 1994: 1957: 1733: 1661: 1491: 1466: 1370: 1343: 1149: 1064: 974: 937: 706: 448: 361: 9573:"Electronic Gaming Monthly looks at the top systems for this year". 1339: 1050:'s movement. After Nakayama ordered the game be reworked around the 994: 11502: 11440: 11399: 11032: 11009: 10971: 10966: 10905: 10570: 10180: 10129: 7805:"Internet Access, Network Games Hit Saturn – For Less than $ 400". 3547: 2470: 1904:

received Saturn ports with mixed results. The first-person shooter

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The ultimate arcade translation the best fighting game ever.

1469:

in each CPU was critical to maintaining performance. For example,

1084:

Journalists and fans have speculated about the impact a completed

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This has to be one of the finest fighters to ever grace consoles.

7867:"Forgotten Sega Pluto console prototype surfaces online (update)" 7675: 7533: 7372: 7299: 6627: 6599: 3986:"This Week in Gaming History: How E3 1995 changed gaming forever" 3350: 2827: 2573: 2208: 1963: 1413: 1397: 1075:

game for the Saturn, but development shifted to the Dreamcast as

899:

had been appointed chairman and CEO of Sega of America. A former

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Adds a creative depth only SquareSoft games can currently rival.

6496:"The Lost Child of a House Divided: A Sega Saturn Retrospective" 6227:"The Lost Child of a House Divided: A Sega Saturn Retrospective" 1836:

were noted for their faithfulness to their arcade counterparts.

11542: 10925: 10915: 10823: 10757: 10592: 10134: 9071:. Vol. 17, no. 176. December 2007. pp. 164–165. 6958:"Kenji Eno: Reclusive Japanese Game Creator Breaks His Silence" 4722:

I'm far more impressed with this title than I was with Daytona.

2286: 1815: 1782:

Much of the Saturn's library is Sega's arcade ports, including

1713:. In Japan, a pay-to-play service was used. It can be used for 1445: 1389: 1273: 702: 570: 394: 307:, 512 KB sound RAM, expandable with Extended RAM Cartridge 285: 272: 256: 248: 186: 120: 7907:. Vol. 1, no. 2. February 1995. pp. 36–43 (42). 5121:"Sega Planning Drastic Management Reshuffle – World Exclusive" 4105:"Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Business Development/Europe" 1030:(STI) with developing the first fully 3D entry in its popular 11481: 11465: 11460: 11414: 11257: 11042: 10999: 10800: 10704: 10524: 7157:

Hunter, Yasuhiro (May 1996). "Sega Reveals a New Saturn!!!".

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The Video Game Industry: Formation, Present State, and Future

6185: 5045: 5043: 5041: 3609: 3607: 3605: 2773:"EGM Interviews SEGA SATURN Product Manager HIDEKI OKAMURA". 1718: 1684: 1429: 1384:) and the VDP2 (which handles backgrounds). Its double-speed 940:

began developing several Saturn-exclusive games, including a

900: 789: 252: 204: 102: 6317: 6315: 4310: 3902: 3826:"This Day in History: Sega Announces Surprise Saturn Launch" 3408:

Semrad, Ed (December 1994). "Saturn... Ahead of its Time?".

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to positive reviews. Highly rated Saturn exclusives include

1408:, 4 Mbit of RAM for sound functions, 4 Mbit of CD 1218:

of 16.71 games per console, the highest of that generation.

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creators Hiroyuki Takahashi and Shugo Takahashi have named

6739: 3753: 3168: 3166: 2913:. Vol. 1, no. 12. December 1995. pp. 45–48. 2775: 1969: 1405: 634:

add-on for the Genesis, as a less expensive entry into the

574: 554:. According to project manager Hideki Okamura, the project 378: 304: 68: 10326: 9485:(in Japanese). No. 335. May 12–19, 1995. p. 166. 9000:. Vol. 15, no. 140. December 2004. p. 203. 8745:. Vol. 1, no. 9. September 1995. pp. 88–89. 8496:. Vol. 21, no. 229. August 2008. pp. 80–83. 6705: 6703: 6701: 6453: 5038: 3602: 2823:. Vol. 1, no. 2. February 1995. pp. 36–43. 2658: 2656: 2530:

Thomason, Steve (July 2006). "The Man Behind the Legend".

684:, the only other first-party game available at launch was 11186: 11164: 11113: 11037: 10986: 10489: 10164: 9967: 9651:"Sega Saturn turns 20, and it's not as shit as you think" 7722:. Vol. 1, no. 1. November 1995. pp. 56–57. 6328: 6312: 5694: 5589: 5482: 4902:. Vol. 2, no. 13. January 1996. pp. 14–16. 3937: 3619: 3520: 3460: 3389:. Vol. 3, no. 17. February 1995. pp. 6–9. 3017: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2932:. Vol. 1, no. 1. January 1995. pp. 44–45. 1990: 1687:

for the cartridge slot for direct dial multiplayer games

1647: 1354:

running at 11.3 MHz as a sound controller; a custom

1123:"definitely would have been competitive" with Nintendo's 1100: 936:

Temporarily abandoning arcade development, Sega AM2 head

631: 539: 300: 289: 9779:

High Score!: The Illustrated History of Electronic Games

8906:"Is It Time To Change The Narrative On The Sega Saturn?" 7826:"Saturn to Get Internet Connection Facilities in '96!". 6300: 6123:. Sega Enterprises, Ltd. pp. 1, 7–8. Archived from 4881:. Vol. 2, no. 14. February 1996. p. 160. 4771:. Vol. 2, no. 14. February 1996. p. 162. 4547:. Vol. 1, no. 1. January 1995. pp. 70–73. 4386:

fails to capture the arcade experience that PlayStation

4050:"Dear Saturn Mag, I've Heard the Saturn Couldn't Handle 3965: 3749:"Why the Saturn was the worst major console of all time" 3577:. Vol. 3, no. 19. April 1995. pp. 10–11. 3163: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 9867: 9226:

One of the most satisfying combat games ever conceived.

9093: 9091: 8505: 8503: 6698: 6443:. Vol. 3, no. 12. April 7, 2000. p. 154. 6428:. Vol. 11, no. 392. June 21, 1996. p. 8. 6042:(in French). No. 73. February 1998. pp. 46–7. 5355: 5353: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 4870:. Vol. 2, no. 13. January 1996. p. 179. 4731:. Vol. 2, no. 14. February 1996. p. 160. 4493:. Vol. 3, no. 21. June 1995. pp. 66–70. 4380:. Vol. 3, no. 21. June 1995. pp. 72–75. 4322: 3598:. Vol. 1, no. 8. August 1995. pp. 26–32. 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 2884:. Vol. 5, no. 53. December 1993. p. 68. 2653: 1214:

games were sold in Japan, giving the Saturn a Japanese

1010:

platformer became a significant factor in the Saturn's

8837:. Vol. 12, no. 110. June 2002. p. 104. 7961: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7949: 5028: 5026: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3644: 3642: 3497: 3495: 3242:

McFerran, Damien (2010). "Retroinspection: Sega 32X".

2880:"Sega to add 64-Bit Processor to New Saturn System!". 818:

for the System 11 and PlayStation. Directed by former

454:

The Saturn has several well-regarded games, including

11531: 8577:

The graphics are smooth, and the physics are perfect.

7071:. Vol. 3, no. 24. October 1997. p. 25. 6688:

Day, Rebecca (December 1996). "Battle of the Games".

6389:"TECHNOLOGY; Sega Is Giving New Product Special Push" 4578:"An Audience With: Katsuhiro Harada – on 20 years of 4566:. Vol. 1, no. 2. February 1995. p. 82. 4397:"Prepare Yourself for the Ultimate Racing Experience" 4060:. Vol. 1, no. 2. December 1995. p. 51. 3953: 3914:. Vol. 2, no. 13. January 1996. p. 7. 3768: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3139: 3089: 3077: 2939: 2754: 2724: 2347:

In Asia, the console's name is commonly romanized as

2093:

series cited as a significant source of controversy.

1199:) and a consolidated net loss of ¥35.6 billion ( 9088: 8885: 8682:. Vol. 7, no. 73. August 1995. p. 38. 8500: 8391: 8345: 7726: 7473:. Vol. 7, no. 73. August 1995. p. 30. 7182:. Vol. 2, no. 4. February 1996. p. 9. 7022:. Vol. 3, no. 23. August 1995. p. 55. 6014: 5916: 5904: 5609: 5350: 5325: 5313: 5261: 4913: 4911: 4909: 3369: 1646:

model equipped with a car navigation function), and

393:

architecture and eight processors. Its games are in

7946: 5098: 5070: 5023: 4992: 4606: 4463: 4343:"A History of Videogame Hardware: Sony PlayStation" 4289: 3684: 3639: 3492: 3256: 3151: 2779:. Vol. 1, no. 1. July 1994. p. 114. 1148:400,000 Saturn units. In part due to an aggressive 619:, were formed during this time. In early 1994, the 561:In 1993, Sega and the Japanese electronics company 9679: 7119:Hackers are still unsure how some components work. 6479:Lefton, Terry (1998). "Looking for a Sonic Boom". 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5159: 3983: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3224: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 2746:McFerran, Damien. "Retroinspection: Sega Saturn". 2442: 1746:working at the Sega Technical Institute developed 441:, planned as the first 3D entry in Sega's popular 9067:: The Sad Tale of the Saturn's Last Great Game". 7830:. Vol. 2, no. 5. March 1996. p. 8. 7086:. Vol. 1, no. 6. June 1995. p. 51. 6286:(Bestsellers). December 15, 1998. pp. 46–7. 4906: 4528:Tokyo Drifter (April 2002). "Virtua Fight Club". 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3220:. Vol. 19, no. 8. May 1994. p. 14. 3006: 3004: 11567: 9242:Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers 8547:is by far the smoothest baseball game ever made. 5762: 5760: 5758: 5411:"'Mr. Sega Saturn' lives on via amazing T-shirt" 5195: 5193: 5191: 4265:"Which Game Console Had the Best Launch Lineup?" 4073:"Sega profits plunge as rivals turn up the heat" 3241: 3101: 2852:"Sega to Use Hitachi Chip In Video Game Machine" 2107:Shin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner: Soul Hackers 1732:Sega developed a Saturn-based arcade board, the 1088:might have had on the market. David Houghton of 980: 963:", which Suzuki hoped would become the Saturn's 447:series. The Saturn was succeeded in 1998 by the 9781:. Emeryville, California: McGraw-Hill/Osborne. 9620:"Sega Saturn – how to buy one and what to play" 9595:. September 17, 2008. p. 3. Archived from 8996:"Catching up with Tecmo's Prince of Darkness". 6914: 6912: 6789: 6787: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6112: 6110: 5727: 5670: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5579: 5577: 5236: 3489:, p. 536, gives a lower figure of 170,000. 3037: 2809: 2334: 2064:only had a Western release on the PlayStation. 1465:same time. Making full use of the 4 KB of 9465:Sega executives started to quietly state that 8650:McNamara, Andy; et al. (September 1995). 6955: 6768:. Sega of America. June 27, 1995. p. 134. 6361:. Sega Corporation. p. 18. Archived from 5408: 4659:"Sega Announces $ 299 Sega Saturn Core Pack; " 4395:McNamara, Andy; et al. (September 1995). 3513: 3418: 3001: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2409: 489:In the early 1990s, Sega had success with the 11018:Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System 10681: 10312: 9883: 9850:1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die 9776: 9445:"The History of Sega Fighting Games, Page 18" 7998: 7996: 7747: 6605: 6478: 5784:. July 2007. pp. 100–103. Archived from 5755: 5188: 5115: 5113: 5049: 4893: 4891: 4532:. Vol. 14, no. 163. pp. 48–50. 4527: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4316: 3785: 3783: 3701: 3589: 3587: 3311: 3273: 3271: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 10695: 9058: 9056: 8789: 8787: 7743: 7741: 6909: 6784: 6717: 6107: 5998:. August 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from 5683: 5621: 5574: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 4743:Reiner, Andrew; et al. (January 1996). 4700:Reiner, Andrew; et al. (January 1996). 4495:Namco took a significant risk in basing its 4179:. Tampere University Press. pp. 45–58. 4016: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3453: 3010: 6616: 6614: 6483:. Vol. 9, no. 39. pp. 26–29. 6413: 5641:"Developer's Den: Sega Technical Institute" 5052:IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 5011:"Sony's Video Games Onslaught Continues!". 4646:—now make better use of the polygon engine. 4625: 4428: 4221:"Sega TV: Turn On, Tune In, Buy Hardware". 3668:. April 24, 2009. p. 3. Archived from 3277: 2786: 2544:It became clear to me watching people play 2385: 2383: 2146:were cancelled and moved to the Dreamcast. 1633:Model 2 North American/European controller 1590:Model 1 North American/European controller 1233: 630:In January 1994, Sega began to develop the 435:; this was affected by the cancellation of 11606:Products and services discontinued in 2000 11601:Products and services discontinued in 1998 10688: 10674: 10319: 10305: 9890: 9876: 9777:DeMaria, Rusel; Wilson, Johnny L. (2004). 8849: 8847: 7993: 7750:"SEGA: A Soothsayer of the Games Industry" 6620: 6472: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 5832: 5830: 5788:on April 17, 2013 – via Edge Online. 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5110: 4888: 4516: 3780: 3584: 3268: 3055:"A Tale of Two E3s – Xbox vs Sony vs Sega" 2921: 2891: 2673: 2671: 2536:. Vol. 19, no. 205. p. 72. 2415: 9469:was not going to come out for the Saturn. 9053: 8931:"Sakura Wars Strikes the Dreamcast - IGN" 8903: 8784: 8686: 7738: 7584:. No. 65. December 1994. p. 60. 6694:. Vol. 173, no. 12. p. 52. 6579: 6549:"Consolidated Sales Transition by Region" 6521: 5143: 3861: 3848: 3746: 3307: 3305: 1752:for the Titan to clear excess inventory. 1334:Featuring eight processors, the Saturn's 1004:was canceled, and the lack of a fully 3D 885:—Bernie Stolar on joining Sega of America 705:more efficiently than the 10- to 12-week 601:. Kalinske, Sony Electronic Publishing's 9710: 9680:Perry, Douglass C. (September 9, 2009). 9305: 8853: 8793: 8755: 8692: 8649: 8490:their favorite games in the series. See 8060:McNamara, Andy; et al. (May 1997). 8059: 6611: 5934: 5638: 5371: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4634:. Vol. 7, no. 73. p. 48. 4626:Scary Larry (August 1995). "Pro Review: 4480: 4478: 4437:. Vol. 7, no. 73. p. 50. 4429:Air Hendrix (August 1995). "Pro Review: 4394: 3817: 3107: 2979:"Sega Saturn: The Pleasure And The Pain" 2558: 2556: 2529: 2380: 993: 655: 385:, it is the successor to the successful 323:VDP1 & VDP2 video display processors 39:Western (top) and Eastern (bottom) logos 11323:1292 Advanced Programmable Video System 9704: 9374: 9306:Hatfield, Daemon (September 13, 2011). 9237: 8844: 7864: 6336:from the original on September 28, 2014 6324:"IGN Presents the History of Dreamcast" 6279:TV Game Ranking Databook: 1995.9~1998.8 6205: 6181:"Sega makes play for Dreamcast support" 6082: 5966:"Who Won the Videogame Wars of 1996?". 5827: 5714: 5545:"Creator Yu Suzuki shares the story of 5542: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5226: 4952:"Just Who Is Winning the 32-Bit War?". 4170: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4070: 3823: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3573:"Japanese Stats Give Saturn the Edge". 2849: 2668: 2631:and transforming developers' attitudes. 2599: 2430:from the original on September 24, 2015 2149: 1473:used one CPU for each character, while 1046:camera system that rotated levels with 383:fifth generation of video game consoles 11568: 9795: 9741: 9648: 9617: 9197: 8870:from the original on November 29, 2014 8772:from the original on December 27, 2012 8709:from the original on November 11, 2013 8492:"Power Profiles: Takahashi Brothers". 8090: 7679:. No. 68. March 1995. p. 30. 7469:"Sega's Saturn is off to the Races!". 7156: 7138:from the original on December 14, 2014 6677:from the original on January 31, 2020. 6493: 6401:from the original on December 25, 2014 6237:from the original on December 15, 2014 6224: 6193:from the original on December 17, 2014 6172: 6085:"Katana Strategy Still on Back Burner" 5947:from the original on November 29, 2014 5836: 5402: 4783: 4781: 4742: 4699: 4570: 4340: 4145:from the original on February 18, 2015 3959: 3774: 3627:from the original on February 18, 2012 3486: 3407: 3343: 3302: 3145: 3095: 3083: 2976: 2850:Pollack, Andrew (September 22, 1993). 2760: 2096:Later ports of Saturn games including 1827:Marvel Super Heroes vs. Street Fighter 1380:: the VDP1 (which handles sprites and 998:Chris Senn and Ofer Alon's version of 967:. The game was eventually released as 917:and helped build close relations with 10669: 10300: 9871: 9661:from the original on January 20, 2015 9539:from the original on January 20, 2015 9508:from the original on January 20, 2015 9498:"Saturn Runs Rings Around Its Rivals" 9495: 9481:"Game Machine Cross Review: セガサターン". 9238:Wallace, Kimberley (April 16, 2013). 9216:from the original on February 3, 2014 8810:from the original on November 2, 2012 8014:from the original on January 20, 2012 7760:from the original on October 12, 2013 7252:from the original on October 25, 2013 6746:from the original on October 17, 2014 6356:"Sega Corporation Annual Report 2000" 6178: 6118:"Sega Enterprises Annual Report 1998" 5743:from the original on October 26, 2013 5597:from the original on October 30, 2014 5543:Corriea, Alexa Ray (March 19, 2014). 5490:from the original on November 4, 2014 5471: 5465: 5172:from the original on October 18, 2014 4966: 4475: 4085:from the original on January 20, 2015 4071:Horsman, Mathew (November 11, 1995). 3468:from the original on November 6, 2015 3324:from the original on December 2, 2013 3052: 2562: 2553: 2508:from the original on October 14, 2014 2371: 2154:At the time of the Saturn's release, 1094:described the prospect of "a good 3D 11591:Fifth-generation video game consoles 9846: 9818: 9649:Towell, Justin (November 22, 2014). 9375:Ohbuchi, Yutaka (October 21, 1998). 9162: 9134:"The History of Sega Fighting Games" 9111:"The History of Sega Fighting Games" 9097: 8891: 8854:Buchanan, Levi (September 3, 2008). 8509: 8397: 8351: 8171:from the original on January 9, 2013 7732: 7096: 6956:Bettenhausen, Shane; Mielke, James. 6778: 6524:"Best Sega Saturn Games Of All Time" 6494:Parish, Jeremy (November 18, 2014). 6386: 6321: 6306: 6225:Parish, Jeremy (November 18, 2014). 6020: 5935:McCarthy, Dave (November 20, 2006). 5922: 5910: 5798: 5615: 5359: 5344: 5319: 5274: 5223: 5104: 5088: 5076: 5032: 4998: 4829: 4612: 4590:. September 23, 2013. Archived from 4469: 4457: 4328: 4304: 4262: 4242:"1995: The Calm Before the Storm?". 4200:"Sega: Who Do they Think you Are?". 4174: 4157: 3971: 3735: 3695: 3648: 3501: 3262: 3157: 2745: 2662: 2642: 2489: 2448: 1279:Saturn Custom Sound Processor (SCSP) 153: (equivalent to ¥46,526 in 2019) 9526: 9421:. November 22, 1996. Archived from 9013: 8693:Buchanan, Levi (February 2, 2009). 8638:from the original on March 15, 2014 8524:"Sega Sports Does It One More Time" 8459:from the original on March 26, 2014 8425:from the original on March 26, 2014 8333:from the original on March 26, 2014 8299:from the original on March 26, 2014 8048:from the original on March 26, 2014 7879:from the original on March 22, 2014 7786:from the original on August 2, 2014 7697:from the original on August 2, 2014 7654:from the original on August 2, 2014 7628:from the original on August 2, 2014 7602:from the original on August 2, 2014 7578:"Sega's Saturn Launched in Japan". 7559:from the original on August 2, 2014 7512:from the original on August 2, 2014 7450:from the original on August 2, 2014 7424:from the original on August 2, 2014 7398:from the original on August 2, 2014 7351:from the original on August 2, 2014 7325:from the original on August 2, 2014 7278:from the original on August 2, 2014 7226:from the original on August 2, 2014 7200:from the original on August 2, 2014 7018:"The official development system". 6687: 6522:Extension, Time (August 29, 2024). 6060:. November 21, 1997. Archived from 5853:from the original on March 24, 2016 5249:from the original on April 30, 2013 4866:"Platinum Pick: Virtua Fighter 2". 4778: 3984:Patterson, Patrick (May 12, 2015). 3747:Reisinger, Don (January 31, 2008). 3528:from the original on April 17, 2016 3514:Buchanan, Levi (October 24, 2008). 3184:. December 17, 2008. Archived from 3053:Dring, Christopher (July 7, 2013). 2864:from the original on April 18, 2014 2689:. December 22, 1994. Archived from 2372:Strom, Stephanie (March 14, 1998). 638:. The 32X was approved by Sega CEO 499:series. Sega also had success with 13: 9723:from the original on July 12, 2017 9558:"EGM rates the systems of 1996!". 9352:. January 12, 2013. Archived from 9322:from the original on July 12, 2017 9198:Parkin, Simon (October 12, 2011). 8756:Buchanan, Levi (August 18, 2008). 8379:from the original on March 4, 2016 8130:. February 3, 1998. Archived from 7977:from the original on April 8, 2016 6580:Extension, Time (March 24, 2023). 6322:Fahs, Travis (September 9, 2010). 5728:Houghton, David (April 24, 2008). 5702:from the original on July 12, 2017 5651:from the original on April 8, 2016 5562:from the original on June 28, 2015 5423:from the original on March 8, 2014 5384:from the original on July 10, 2017 5237:Stephanie Strom (March 14, 1998). 4898:"Sony fights Sega on US streets". 4536: 4263:Kato, Matthew (October 30, 2013). 3554:from the original on July 16, 2014 3540: 3456:"IGN Presents the History of Sega" 3357:from the original on July 16, 2014 3312:Horowitz, Ken (February 7, 2013). 3174:"The Making Of [...] 3025:from the original on March 6, 2014 3013:"IGN Presents the History of Sega" 2603:Replay: The History of Video Games 2490:Feit, Daniel (September 5, 2012). 2397:from the original on July 30, 2014 1889:Castlevania: Symphony of the Night 1729:Pluto, but it was never released. 1621: 1611: 1601: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1261: 1251: 1241: 872: 660:A first-model Japanese Saturn unit 162: (equivalent to $ 800 in 2023) 14: 11637: 9853:. New York: Universe Publishing. 9754:from the original on May 26, 2015 9630:from the original on May 26, 2015 8966:"Japan Votes on All Time Top 100" 8794:Robinson, Martin (May 10, 2012). 7988:array of options on the platform. 7917: 7782:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7693:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7650:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7624:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7598:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7555:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7508:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7446:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7420:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7394:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7347:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7321:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7274:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7248:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7222:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7220:"Sega Saturn wireless controller" 7196:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 7134:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 6387:King, Sharon R. (July 12, 1999). 6160:from the original on July 5, 2017 6095:from the original on July 5, 2017 5805:and a Little Sega Time Traveling" 5472:Kolan, Patrick (August 7, 2007). 5372:Johnston, Chris (July 15, 1998). 4673:. October 2, 1995. Archived from 4582:and the future of fighting games" 3550:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 3353:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 2393:(in Japanese). Sega Corporation. 2270:today." Necrosoft Games director 2061:Lunar: Silver Star Story Complete 2033:series. Co-developed by Sega and 1325:Video Display Processor 2 (VDP2) 1322:Video Display Processor 1 (VDP1) 1059:engine following an ultimatum by 171: (equivalent to £971 in 2023) 11626:Discontinued video game consoles 11553: 11541: 10281: 10280: 9735: 9711:Buchanan, Levi (July 29, 2008). 9682:"The Rise and Fall of Dreamcast" 9673: 9642: 9611: 9581: 9566: 9551: 9520: 9489: 9474: 9437: 9403: 9368: 9334: 9299: 9269: 9231: 9163:Vore, Bryan (October 12, 2011). 9156: 9103: 8988: 8957: 8937: 8923: 8904:Extension, Time (May 10, 2024). 8897: 8822: 8749: 8730: 8616: 8582: 8515: 8471: 8437: 8403: 8357: 8311: 8277: 8228:. March 25, 1998. Archived from 8149: 8026: 7911: 7891: 7865:Blagdon, Jeff (April 17, 2013). 7858: 7834: 7819: 7798: 7772: 7709: 7683: 7673:"The Sega Saturn Enters Orbit". 7666: 7640: 7614: 7588: 7571: 7545: 7524: 7498: 7477: 7462: 7436: 7410: 7384: 7363: 7337: 7311: 7290: 7264: 7238: 7212: 7186: 7169: 7159:Maximum: The Video Game Magazine 7150: 7124: 7090: 7075: 7056: 7044:from the original on May 6, 2014 7026: 7011: 6986: 6949: 6879: 6859:. March 15, 2014. Archived from 6805:. August 2, 1996. Archived from 6758: 6713:. Sega of America. June 6, 1994. 6681: 6647: 6573: 6541: 6515: 6487: 6447: 6432: 6380: 6348: 6270: 6249: 6179:Lemos, Robert (March 17, 1999). 6142: 6083:Feldman, Curt (April 22, 1998). 6076: 6046: 6026: 5980: 5959: 5928: 5883: 5837:Towell, Justin (June 23, 2012). 5792: 5536: 5520:. March 20, 2014. Archived from 5502: 5435: 5409:Towell, Justin (June 23, 2012). 5365: 5280: 5013:Maximum: The Video Game Magazine 4929:from the original on May 2, 2014 3383:"Sega and Sony Sell the Dream". 2016:involving a team of outer-space 1945:, the Saturn lacks an exclusive 1664:peripheral, the Virtua Gun, for 1453:—Yu Suzuki reflecting on Saturn 973:for the Saturn's successor, the 51: 45: 33: 27: 9770: 9496:Lynch, Dennis (June 16, 1995). 9283:. June 22, 2005. Archived from 8972:. March 3, 2006. Archived from 8530:. November 1995. Archived from 7967:"Best Saturn games of all time" 7691:"Sega Saturn floppy disk drive" 6054:"Sega Sales Fall in First Half" 5937:"PlayStation-The total history" 5639:Horowitz, Ken (June 11, 2007). 5294:. July 25, 1996. Archived from 5207:. July 16, 1996. Archived from 5127:. July 13, 1996. Archived from 5004: 4945: 4858: 4823: 4735: 4692: 4651: 4618: 4551: 4365: 4341:Parkin, Simon (June 19, 2014). 4334: 4256: 4235: 4214: 4193: 4123: 4097: 4064: 4043: 4010: 3977: 3925: 3824:Cifaldi, Frank (May 11, 2010). 3719:. March 9, 1995. Archived from 3654: 3566: 3507: 3454:Fahs, Travis (April 21, 2009). 3401: 3246:. No. 77. pp. 44–49. 3206: 3108:Horowitz, Ken (July 11, 2006). 3011:Fahs, Travis (April 21, 2009). 2977:Sewart, Greg (August 5, 2005). 2843: 2766: 2426:. No. 27. pp. 42–47. 1771: 688:. Boosted by the popularity of 57:Top: Model 1 from North America 11364:View-Master Interactive Vision 9742:Stuart, Keith (May 14, 2015). 9618:Stuart, Keith (May 15, 2015). 8600:. January 1997. Archived from 8563:. January 1998. Archived from 8258:. May 14, 1998. Archived from 7748:Redsell, Adam (May 20, 2012). 7307:. September 1995. p. 118. 7246:"Sega Saturn Multi-controller" 7097:Moss, Richard (June 2, 2014). 6926:. July 9, 2002. Archived from 6832:. June 8, 2007. Archived from 5780:. Vol. 15, no. 177. 5449:. June 6, 2008. Archived from 5288:"Irimajiri Settles in at Sega" 4978:"Saturn Comes Down to Earth". 4685:– via The Free Library. 4663:" Pack-In Available for $ 349" 4420:rules the arcade, but I think 3801:. May 19, 1995. Archived from 2750:. No. 34. pp. 44–49. 2593: 2454: 2365: 2341: 2316: 1518:, requiring developers to use 1358:with an integrated Yamaha FH1 545: 507:arcade system board showcased 1: 9575:1998 Video Game Buyer's Guide 9560:1996 Video Game Buyer's Guide 8144:The best console fighter yet. 5976:. April 1997. pp. 16–19. 5684:Fahs, Travis (May 29, 2008). 4153:– via The Free Library. 4017:Keith Stuart (May 14, 2015). 3813:– via The Free Library. 3731:– via The Free Library. 3280:"Sega Genesis 32X – Overview" 2418:"Retroinspection: Mega Drive" 2358: 1914:, to produce Saturn ports of 1606:2nd North American controller 1563:1st North American controller 1388:is controlled by a dedicated 1026:, Sega tasked the U.S.-based 715:Electronic Entertainment Expo 484: 11349:Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy 9527:Kim, Albert (June 9, 1995). 9189:Even though some aspects of 9140:. p. 12. Archived from 9117:. p. 11. Archived from 7541:. October 1995. p. 154. 6439:"Goodbye (?!) Sega Saturn". 5900:. November 1996. p. 17. 5019:. June 1996. pp. 72–73. 4988:. June 1996. pp. 14–15. 4745:"Rendered and Ready to Wear" 4231:. February 1996. p. 74. 4210:. February 1996. p. 71. 3864:California Management Review 3662:"The Making Of: PlayStation" 3615:"History of the PlayStation" 1886:. PlayStation games such as 1340:Hitachi SH-2 microprocessors 503:; in 1992 and 1993, the new 7: 11616:Products introduced in 1995 11611:Products introduced in 1994 11419:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 11404:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 11066:3DO Interactive Multiplayer 10229:Gulf and Western Industries 7851:. January 1996. p. 9. 6920:"Interview: Ezra Dreisbach" 5734:game we never got ..." 4424:dominates the home systems. 4273:. p. 3. Archived from 4252:. January 1996. p. 47. 2606:. Yellow Ant. p. 267. 2565:"The Essential 50 Part 35: 2335: 1998:environments of Nintendo's 1941:Due to the cancellation of 1226:the Saturn is considered a 1135:reported in late 1996 that 788:A high-quality port of the 10: 11642: 11621:SuperH-based game consoles 9713:"Top 10 SEGA Saturn Games" 8272:One of the best RPGs ever. 8194:. May 1998. Archived from 8004:"SEGA Saturn is number 18" 7163:Emap International Limited 7082:"Inside the PlayStation". 7034:"Treasure Talks Yuke Yuke" 6736:"Sega Saturn various data" 6554:. Nintendo. Archived from 6458:. Routledge. p. 158. 5870:. We were also working on 5017:Emap International Limited 2496:Saved PlayStation's Bacon" 2020:, garnered praise for its 1775: 1710:Virtual On: Cyber Troopers 1142: 987: 479: 397:format, including several 229:United States: 1.8 million 59:Bottom: Model 2 from Japan 11520: 11495: 11474: 11433: 11372: 11331: 11296: 11289: 11256: 11213: 11185: 11135: 11112: 11079: 11056: 11008: 10985: 10947: 10924: 10896: 10873: 10855:Commodore 64 Games System 10845: 10822: 10799: 10756: 10703: 10619:← Fourth generation 10615: 10553: 10482: 10473: 10415: 10339: 10276: 10211: 10173: 10107: 10066: 10050: 10024: 9998: 9938: 9905: 9828:. Roseville, California: 9796:Harris, Blake J. (2014). 8680:Electronic Gaming Monthly 7841:"Is War Hell for Sega?". 7808:Electronic Gaming Monthly 7581:Electronic Gaming Monthly 7487:Electronic Gaming Monthly 7484:"Saturn Gets Hooked Up". 7471:Electronic Gaming Monthly 7380:. April 1996. p. 24. 7003:. June 1996. p. 66. 6996:Electronic Gaming Monthly 6993:"Primal Rage Interview". 6670:May 1, 1994. p. 26. 6606:DeMaria & Wilson 2004 6259:Electronic Gaming Monthly 4981:Electronic Gaming Monthly 4390:so convincingly delivers. 4317:DeMaria & Wilson 2004 3933:"K-B Toys tells its side" 3910:"Is War hell for Sega?". 3414:. No. 65. p. 6. 3411:Electronic Gaming Monthly 3110:"Interview: Tom Kalinske" 2882:Electronic Gaming Monthly 2600:Donovan, Tristan (2010). 2416:Sczepaniak, John (2006). 2326: 2183:Electronic Gaming Monthly 1818:fighting games including 1778:List of Sega Saturn games 1424:video output displays at 1305:Video display processor 2 1295:Video display processor 1 651: 357: 347: 337: 327: 319: 311: 295: 278: 244: 216: 178: 140: 132: 94: 84: 74: 64: 44: 26: 11596:Home video game consoles 10697:Home video game consoles 10624:Sixth generation → 10234:Sega Technical Institute 9897: 7815:. July 1996. p. 18. 7194:"Sega Saturn controller" 6887:"Saturn Technical Specs" 6623:"Sega Saturn – Overview" 6256:"Preparing for Launch". 5374:"Stolar Talks Dreamcast" 4667:Redwood City, California 3795:Redwood City, California 3713:Redwood City, California 2623:, Suzuki's follow-up to 2376:– via NYTimes.com. 2309: 1428:from 320×224 to 704×224 1378:video display processors 1336:central processing units 1234:Technical specifications 1028:Sega Technical Institute 552:research and development 389:. The Saturn has a dual- 223:Worldwide: 9.26 million 11023:Super Famicom/Super NES 10995:PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16 10347:Home video game console 7494:. May 1996. p. 20. 6441:Dreamcast Magazine (JP) 6266:. May 1998. p. 23. 4962:. May 1996. p. 22. 4442:pales in comparison to 3314:"Interview: Joe Miller" 2928:"NG Hardware: Saturn". 2909:"NG Hardware: Saturn". 1800:Sega Rally Championship 1508:Time Warner Interactive 1404:(RAM), 12 Mbit of 953:artificial intelligence 848:Sega Rally Championship 585:According to president 375:home video game console 315:Internal RAM, cartridge 79:Home video game console 16:Home video game console 10067:Online gaming services 9483:Weekly Famicom Tsūshin 9277:"Top 10 Cult Classics" 8413:Panzer Dragoon II Zwei 8256:Next Generation Online 8128:Next Generation Online 7622:"Sega Saturn keyboard" 7345:"Mission analog stick" 7132:"Sega Saturn HST-0014" 6711:Saturn Overview Manual 6150:"Sega News From Japan" 5801:"Yuji Naka Interview: 4830:Marriott, Scott Alan. 2645:, pp. 226, 250. " 2474:. 2001. Archived from 1989:involves steering the 1877:Panzer Dragoon II Zwei 1833:Street Fighter Alpha 3 1627: 1617: 1607: 1584: 1574: 1564: 1450: 1316: 1306: 1296: 1267: 1257: 1256:Saturn sound processor 1247: 1182: 1015: 882: 661: 11586:CD-ROM-based consoles 10888:Super Cassette Vision 10832:Coleco Telstar Arcade 10460:Eighth (2012–present) 10359:Handheld game console 10261:Video game franchises 8567:on September 30, 1999 8545:World Series Baseball 7922:The House of the Dead 7067:Programmer Speaks!". 6930:on September 27, 2007 6668:Amusement Press, Inc. 6368:on September 25, 2007 5843:prototype is missing" 4107:. SCE. Archived from 2301:Douglass C. Perry of 2014:action-adventure game 1961:, and a racing game, 1935:Sega Worldwide Soccer 1929:World Series Baseball 1814:. Saturn ports of 2D 1789:The House of the Dead 1639:RAM backup cartridge 1625: 1615: 1605: 1582: 1572: 1562: 1442: 1374:pulse-code modulation 1342:clocked at 28.6 1314: 1304: 1294: 1265: 1255: 1245: 1210:Magic Knight Rayearth 1178: 1107:s Travis Fahs called 997: 877: 721:(including a copy of 659: 625:Acclaim Entertainment 10561:Design Master Senshi 10465:Ninth (2020–present) 9958:Mega Drive / Genesis 9599:on November 29, 2014 9577:: 51. December 1998. 9533:Entertainment Weekly 9425:on December 20, 1996 9391:on November 10, 2014 9381:for Saturn Canceled" 9356:on November 29, 2014 8662:on November 20, 1997 8555:Worldwide Soccer '98 8483:Shining the Holy Ark 8232:on December 24, 2014 8107:on November 15, 2014 7934:on November 14, 2014 7828:Sega Saturn Magazine 7719:Sega Saturn Magazine 7370:"Fired in the Sky". 7179:Sega Saturn Magazine 7069:Sega Saturn Magazine 7063:"Traveller's Tales: 6897:on December 20, 1996 6809:on December 24, 2014 6635:on November 14, 2014 6561:on February 24, 2011 5524:on December 15, 2014 5443:"This Week in Japan" 5298:on December 20, 1996 5211:on December 20, 1996 5131:on December 20, 1996 4925:. January 10, 1996. 4846:on November 14, 2014 4755:on November 20, 1997 4712:on November 20, 1997 4661:Virtua Fighter Remix 4594:on November 29, 2014 4407:on November 20, 1997 4353:on November 29, 2014 4057:Sega Saturn Magazine 4054:... Is This True?". 3998:on December 25, 2015 3974:, pp. 505, 516. 3941:. September 28, 1996 3290:on December 10, 2014 3065:on February 22, 2017 2693:on December 10, 2014 2563:Leone, Matt (2010). 2169:Entertainment Weekly 2150:Reception and legacy 2120:are noted for their 1759:Golden Axe: The Duel 1742:license, members of 1626:RAM backup cartridge 1402:random-access memory 1193:Tokyo Stock Exchange 950:non-player character 735:Electronics Boutique 405:and original games. 11314:Fairchild Channel F 10455:Seventh (2005–2017) 10328:Video game consoles 10244:Sega Sammy Holdings 10219:Development studios 9940:Video game consoles 9847:Mott, Tony (2013). 9081:Panzer Dragoon Saga 9065:Panzer Dragoon Saga 9023:Panzer Dragoon Saga 8976:on October 10, 2014 8933:. October 19, 1999. 8652:"Not To Be Denied!" 8604:on October 21, 1997 8250:Panzer Dragoon Saga 8220:Panzer Dragoon Saga 8186:Panzer Dragoon Saga 8159:Panzer Dragoon Saga 8091:Williamson, Colin. 7780:"Sega Saturn modem" 7716:"Bring the Noise". 7444:"Racing controller" 7109:on December 2, 2014 6836:on October 31, 2014 6608:, pp. 282–283. 6309:, pp. 563–564. 6064:on November 5, 2015 6002:on October 26, 2014 5478:: Through the Ages" 5453:on November 3, 2014 4331:, pp. 519–520. 3805:on October 25, 2016 3723:on October 25, 2014 3672:on October 18, 2014 3623:. August 28, 1998. 3176:Panzer Dragoon Saga 3120:on February 7, 2009 2665:, pp. 501–502. 2243:Panzer Dragoon Saga 2112:Panzer Dragoon Saga 2075:Panzer Dragoon Saga 1855:Panzer Dragoon Saga 1765:Virtua Fighter Kids 1504:geometric primitive 1328:Saturn motherboard 897:Shoichiro Irimajiri 686:Wan Chai Connection 609:teams, such as the 226:Japan: 5.75 million 23: 11155:Mega Drive/Genesis 10440:Fourth (1987–2004) 10430:Second (1976–1992) 10224:Gremlin Industries 10089:Dreamcast services 9589:"How Consoles Die" 9254:on January 4, 2015 8829:"Classic Reviews: 8798:Nights Into Dreams 8760:Nights into Dreams 8534:on August 24, 1999 8367:Nights Into Dreams 8262:on August 29, 1999 8198:on August 24, 1999 8134:on August 31, 1999 8076:on August 24, 1999 7918:House, Michael L. 7553:"Multi-Terminal 6" 7319:"Virtua Stick Pro" 7040:. April 14, 1997. 6863:on October 6, 2014 6851:Nights Into Dreams 6824:Nights Into Dreams 6797:Nights into Dreams 6394:The New York Times 6156:. March 18, 1998. 5841:Sonic The Hedgehog 5768:"The Making Of... 5243:The New York Times 2857:The New York Times 2213:Nights into Dreams 2166:and Albert Kim of 2002:, the emphasis by 1979:Nights into Dreams 1955:, the compilation 1947:Sonic the Hedgehog 1628: 1618: 1608: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1512:software libraries 1346:and capable of 56 1317: 1315:Saturn motherboard 1307: 1297: 1268: 1258: 1248: 1228:commercial failure 1057:Nights into Dreams 1036:series. The game, 1033:Sonic the Hedgehog 1024:Nights into Dreams 1016: 1012:commercial failure 1007:Sonic the Hedgehog 957:Virtua Fighter RPG 866:Nights into Dreams 662: 496:Sonic the Hedgehog 457:Nights into Dreams 444:Sonic the Hedgehog 433:commercial failure 235:Elsewhere: 530,000 141:Introductory price 21: 11529: 11528: 11516: 11515: 11446:EVO Smart Console 10766:Super Vision 8000 10663: 10662: 10611: 10610: 10450:Sixth (1998–2013) 10445:Fifth (1993–2006) 10435:Third (1983–2003) 10425:First (1972–1980) 10383:Dedicated console 10294: 10293: 10191:Sega World Sydney 10051:Licensed consoles 9860:978-0-7893-2090-2 9811:978-0-06-227669-8 9692:on March 18, 2014 9411:"Suzuki: 'Yes on 9344:Radiant Silvergun 9310:Radiant Silvergun 9179:on March 30, 2014 8953:. April 15, 2020. 8699:Wrought? Vol. 10" 8447:Shining Force III 8210:Final Fantasy VII 7973:. March 6, 2014. 6968:on March 22, 2014 6691:Popular Mechanics 6293:978-4-584-16090-9 5990:Final Fantasy VII 5890:"In the Studio". 5839:"Super-rare 1990 5593:. July 13, 1999. 5168:. July 16, 1996. 5064:10.1109/17.985749 4803:on April 19, 1997 4793:is Here at Last!" 4702:"Easy Left, Baby" 4665:(Press release). 4133:(Press release). 4031:on March 30, 2018 3793:(Press release). 3711:(Press release). 3278:Beuscher, David. 2989:on March 17, 2014 2521:If it wasn't for 2478:on April 12, 2010 2296:shoulder triggers 2272:Brandon Sheffield 2117:Radiant Silvergun 2090:Eternal Champions 2084:Shining Force III 2035:Red Entertainment 1967:. The platformer 1912:Lobotomy Software 1883:Shining Force III 1643: 1642: 1536:Traveller's Tales 1520:assembly language 1516:development tools 1488:Lobotomy Software 1412:RAM and 256 1332: 1331: 1171:Final Fantasy VII 942:role-playing game 367: 366: 232:Europe: 1 million 107:November 22, 1994 11633: 11558: 11557: 11556: 11546: 11545: 11537: 11319:Interton VC 4000 11294: 11293: 11089:Magnavox Odyssey 10690: 10683: 10676: 10667: 10666: 10480: 10479: 10332:fifth generation 10321: 10314: 10307: 10298: 10297: 10284: 10283: 10255:Sega v. Accolade 10249:SCSK Corporation 10196:SegaWorld London 10174:Amusement venues 9999:Portable devices 9920:Pinball machines 9892: 9885: 9878: 9869: 9868: 9864: 9843: 9830:Prima Publishing 9815: 9792: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9739: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9708: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9688:. Archived from 9677: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9615: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9585: 9579: 9578: 9570: 9564: 9563: 9562:. December 1996. 9555: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9493: 9487: 9486: 9478: 9472: 9471: 9467:Virtua Fighter 3 9462: 9460: 9451:. Archived from 9441: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9387:. Archived from 9372: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9338: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9327: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9287:on June 29, 2012 9273: 9267: 9266: 9261: 9259: 9250:. Archived from 9235: 9229: 9228: 9223: 9221: 9195: 9186: 9184: 9175:. Archived from 9160: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9107: 9101: 9095: 9086: 9085: 9060: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9037:. Archived from 9017: 9011: 9010: 9004:Tomonobu Itagaki 8992: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8961: 8955: 8954: 8941: 8935: 8934: 8927: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8916: 8901: 8895: 8889: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8875: 8851: 8842: 8841: 8826: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8791: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8721:Steven Spielberg 8716: 8714: 8690: 8684: 8683: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8658:. Archived from 8647: 8645: 8643: 8620: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8586: 8580: 8579: 8574: 8572: 8549: 8541: 8539: 8519: 8513: 8507: 8498: 8497: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8407: 8401: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8361: 8355: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8267: 8244: 8239: 8237: 8214: 8205: 8203: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8139: 8122:Fighters Megamix 8116: 8114: 8112: 8103:. Archived from 8095:Fighters Megamix 8088: 8083: 8081: 8072:. Archived from 8064:Fighters Megamix 8057: 8055: 8053: 8036:Fighters Megamix 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8000: 7991: 7990: 7984: 7982: 7963: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7930:. Archived from 7915: 7909: 7908: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7802: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7745: 7736: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7670: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7176:"On the Move!". 7173: 7167: 7166: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7116: 7114: 7105:. Archived from 7094: 7088: 7087: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7015: 7009: 7008: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6975: 6973: 6964:. Archived from 6953: 6947: 6946: 6937: 6935: 6924:Curmudgeon Gamer 6916: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6893:. Archived from 6883: 6877: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6849:"Retrospective: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6791: 6782: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6766:VDP1 User Manual 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6740:Sega Corporation 6732: 6715: 6714: 6707: 6696: 6695: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6666:. No. 471. 6659: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6631:. Archived from 6621:Beuscher, Dave. 6618: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6560: 6553: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6367: 6360: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6319: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6262:. No. 106. 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6222: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6129: 6122: 6114: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6030: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5988:"The Making Of: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5860: 5858: 5834: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5815:on March 4, 2014 5811:. Archived from 5796: 5790: 5789: 5764: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5725: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5681: 5668: 5667: 5658: 5656: 5636: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5581: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5551: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5391: 5389: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5348: 5342: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5303: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5234: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5197: 5186: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5163: 5156: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5117: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5047: 5036: 5030: 5021: 5020: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4975: 4964: 4963: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4915: 4904: 4903: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4874: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4842:. Archived from 4834:Virtua Fighter 2 4827: 4821: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4799:. Archived from 4791:Virtua Fighter 2 4785: 4776: 4775: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4751:. Archived from 4739: 4733: 4732: 4724: 4719: 4717: 4708:. Archived from 4696: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4682: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4525: 4514: 4513: 4501:Virtua Fighter 2 4482: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4426: 4414: 4412: 4403:. Archived from 4392: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4349:. Archived from 4338: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4277:on June 30, 2017 4260: 4254: 4253: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4172: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4141:. May 11, 1995. 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4111:on July 28, 2014 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4027:. Archived from 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3994:. Archived from 3981: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3876:10.2307/41166174 3859: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3836:on June 29, 2013 3832:. Archived from 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3787: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3744: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3611: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3451: 3416: 3415: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3380: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3331: 3329: 3309: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3286:. Archived from 3275: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3239: 3222: 3221: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3199:Kentaro Yoshida: 3195: 3193: 3188:on July 24, 2014 3170: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3127: 3125: 3116:. Archived from 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3061:. Archived from 3050: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2985:. Archived from 2974: 2937: 2936: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2906: 2889: 2888: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2811: 2784: 2783: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2743: 2722: 2721: 2708: 2700: 2698: 2675: 2666: 2660: 2651: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2581:on July 19, 2012 2577:. Archived from 2560: 2551: 2550: 2527: 2515: 2513: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2466:– Arcade (1992)" 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2387: 2378: 2377: 2369: 2352: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2328: 2320: 2264: 2253: 2199: 2189:s December 1996 2188: 2143:Virtua Fighter 3 1839:Fighters Megamix 1700:Saturn Bomberman 1636:Saturn multitap 1555: 1554: 1460: 1416:(32 KB) of 1352:Motorola 68EC000 1284:Motorola 68EC000 1266:Motorola 68EC000 1238: 1237: 1202: 1198: 1186: 1158:Virtua Fighter 2 1106: 981:Cancellation of 886: 860:Virtua Fighter 2 783: 720: 675:Clockwork Knight 621:Sega Titan Video 591:Silicon Graphics 532:Virtua Processor 466:series, and the 208: 199: 190: 170: 161: 152: 124: 115: 106: 55: 49: 37: 31: 24: 20: 11641: 11640: 11636: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11631: 11630: 11566: 11565: 11564: 11554: 11552: 11540: 11532: 11530: 11525: 11512: 11491: 11470: 11429: 11368: 11327: 11309:Bally Astrocade 11285: 11252: 11209: 11181: 11131: 11108: 11099:Videopac+ G7400 11075: 11052: 11004: 10981: 10977:Xbox Series X/S 10943: 10920: 10892: 10883:Cassette Vision 10869: 10841: 10818: 10795: 10752: 10699: 10694: 10664: 10659: 10626: 10621: 10607: 10549: 10475: 10469: 10411: 10335: 10325: 10295: 10290: 10272: 10207: 10169: 10103: 10062: 10046: 10042:Amstrad Mega PC 10020: 9994: 9934: 9901: 9896: 9861: 9840: 9820:Kent, Steven L. 9812: 9789: 9773: 9768: 9767: 9757: 9755: 9740: 9736: 9726: 9724: 9709: 9705: 9695: 9693: 9678: 9674: 9664: 9662: 9647: 9643: 9633: 9631: 9616: 9612: 9602: 9600: 9587: 9586: 9582: 9572: 9571: 9567: 9557: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9525: 9521: 9511: 9509: 9502:Chicago Tribune 9494: 9490: 9480: 9479: 9475: 9458: 9456: 9455:on May 17, 2009 9443: 9442: 9438: 9428: 9426: 9419:Next Generation 9409: 9408: 9404: 9394: 9392: 9373: 9369: 9359: 9357: 9340: 9339: 9335: 9325: 9323: 9304: 9300: 9290: 9288: 9275: 9274: 9270: 9257: 9255: 9236: 9232: 9219: 9217: 9202:Guardian Heroes 9191:Guardian Heroes 9182: 9180: 9167:Guardian Heroes 9161: 9157: 9147: 9145: 9144:on May 17, 2009 9132: 9124: 9122: 9121:on May 17, 2009 9109: 9108: 9104: 9096: 9089: 9062: 9061: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9035:CBS Interactive 9019: 9018: 9014: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8979: 8977: 8964: 8962: 8958: 8943: 8942: 8938: 8929: 8928: 8924: 8914: 8912: 8902: 8898: 8890: 8886: 8873: 8871: 8858:Burning Rangers 8852: 8845: 8831:Burning Rangers 8828: 8827: 8823: 8813: 8811: 8792: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8754: 8750: 8743:Next Generation 8736: 8735: 8731: 8712: 8710: 8691: 8687: 8673: 8665: 8663: 8641: 8639: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8607: 8605: 8588: 8587: 8583: 8570: 8568: 8551: 8537: 8535: 8522: 8520: 8516: 8508: 8501: 8491: 8488:Shining Force 3 8476: 8472: 8462: 8460: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8409: 8408: 8404: 8396: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8363: 8362: 8358: 8350: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8321:Guardian Heroes 8317: 8316: 8312: 8302: 8300: 8283: 8282: 8278: 8265: 8263: 8246: 8235: 8233: 8216: 8201: 8199: 8182: 8174: 8172: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8137: 8135: 8118: 8110: 8108: 8079: 8077: 8051: 8049: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8017: 8015: 8002: 8001: 7994: 7980: 7978: 7965: 7964: 7947: 7937: 7935: 7916: 7912: 7904:Next Generation 7897: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7863: 7859: 7847:. No. 13. 7844:Next Generation 7840: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7811:. No. 84. 7804: 7803: 7799: 7789: 7787: 7778: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7746: 7739: 7731: 7727: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7700: 7698: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7672: 7671: 7667: 7657: 7655: 7648:"Shuttle mouse" 7646: 7645: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7605: 7603: 7596:"RAM cartridge" 7594: 7593: 7589: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7537:. No. 85. 7530: 7529: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7490:. No. 82. 7483: 7482: 7478: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7453: 7451: 7442: 7441: 7437: 7427: 7425: 7416: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7376:. No. 91. 7369: 7368: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7343: 7342: 7338: 7328: 7326: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7303:. No. 84. 7296: 7295: 7291: 7281: 7279: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7218: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7112: 7110: 7095: 7091: 7084:Next Generation 7081: 7080: 7076: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7032: 7031: 7027: 7017: 7016: 7012: 6999:. No. 83. 6992: 6991: 6987: 6971: 6969: 6954: 6950: 6944:quadrilaterals. 6941:Ezra Dreisbach: 6933: 6931: 6918: 6917: 6910: 6900: 6898: 6891:Next Generation 6885: 6884: 6880: 6866: 6864: 6847: 6839: 6837: 6820: 6812: 6810: 6793: 6792: 6785: 6777: 6773: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6738:(in Japanese). 6734: 6733: 6718: 6709: 6708: 6699: 6686: 6682: 6674: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6619: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6578: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6551: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6492: 6488: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6452: 6448: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6385: 6381: 6371: 6369: 6365: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6320: 6313: 6305: 6301: 6294: 6282:(in Japanese). 6276: 6275: 6271: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6223: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6019: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5972:. No. 28. 5969:Next Generation 5965: 5964: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5933: 5929: 5921: 5917: 5909: 5905: 5896:. No. 23. 5893:Next Generation 5889: 5888: 5884: 5872:Sonic Adventure 5856: 5854: 5835: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5799:Barnholt, Ray. 5797: 5793: 5766: 5765: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5726: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5682: 5671: 5654: 5652: 5637: 5622: 5614: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5583: 5582: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5549: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5510:"The Making of 5508: 5507: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5407: 5403: 5387: 5385: 5370: 5366: 5358: 5351: 5343: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5301: 5299: 5292:Next Generation 5286: 5285: 5281: 5273: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5235: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5205:Next Generation 5199: 5198: 5189: 5175: 5173: 5158: 5157: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5125:Next Generation 5119: 5118: 5111: 5103: 5099: 5093:Michael Latham: 5091:, p. 535. 5087: 5083: 5075: 5071: 5048: 5039: 5031: 5024: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4984:. No. 83. 4977: 4976: 4967: 4958:. No. 17. 4955:Next Generation 4951: 4950: 4946: 4932: 4930: 4917: 4916: 4907: 4900:Next Generation 4897: 4896: 4889: 4879:Next Generation 4876: 4868:Next Generation 4865: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4828: 4824: 4806: 4804: 4797:Next Generation 4787: 4786: 4779: 4769:Next Generation 4766: 4758: 4756: 4740: 4736: 4729:Next Generation 4726: 4715: 4713: 4697: 4693: 4680: 4678: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4623: 4619: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4564:Next Generation 4557: 4556: 4552: 4545:Next Generation 4542: 4541: 4537: 4526: 4517: 4484: 4483: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4456: 4452: 4410: 4408: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4339: 4335: 4327: 4323: 4315: 4311: 4303: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4261: 4257: 4248:. No. 13. 4245:Next Generation 4241: 4240: 4236: 4227:. No. 14. 4224:Next Generation 4220: 4219: 4215: 4206:. No. 14. 4203:Next Generation 4199: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4173: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4078:The Independent 4069: 4065: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3982: 3978: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3912:Next Generation 3909: 3907: 3903: 3860: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3745: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3694: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3647: 3640: 3630: 3628: 3613: 3612: 3603: 3596:Next Generation 3593: 3592: 3585: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3512: 3508: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3452: 3419: 3406: 3402: 3382: 3381: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3327: 3325: 3310: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3276: 3269: 3261: 3257: 3240: 3225: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3191: 3189: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3156: 3152: 3144: 3140: 3123: 3121: 3106: 3102: 3094: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3051: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3009: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2975: 2940: 2930:Next Generation 2927: 2926: 2922: 2911:Next Generation 2908: 2907: 2892: 2879: 2867: 2865: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2820:Next Generation 2813: 2812: 2787: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2759: 2755: 2744: 2725: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2661: 2654: 2641: 2637: 2614: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2561: 2554: 2511: 2509: 2481: 2479: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2381: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2346: 2342: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2262: 2251: 2235:Guardian Heroes 2231:Burning Rangers 2197: 2186: 2178:Next Generation 2163:Chicago Tribune 2157:Famicom Tsūshin 2152: 2138:Sonic Adventure 2127:Resident Evil 2 2098:Guardian Heroes 2066:Working Designs 2009:Burning Rangers 1867:Guardian Heroes 1845:Fighting Vipers 1780: 1774: 1749:Die Hard Arcade 1616:Saturn multitap 1483:Next Generation 1462: 1452: 1356:sound processor 1236: 1201:$ 269.8 million 1200: 1197:$ 327.8 million 1196: 1188: 1184: 1145: 1132:Next Generation 1104: 1078:Sonic Adventure 1022:was working on 992: 986: 931:Hiroshi Fujioka 927:Segata Sanshiro 919:Electronic Arts 914:Mortal Kombat 3 888: 884: 875: 873:Changes at Sega 806:Namco System 11 781: 718: 654: 548: 487: 482: 423:'s forthcoming 338:Online services 240: 212: 203: 194: 185: 174: 165: 156: 147: 128: 119: 110: 101: 60: 58: 50: 40: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11639: 11629: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11563: 11562: 11550: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11518: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11510: 11505: 11499: 11497: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11489: 11484: 11478: 11476: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11437: 11435: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11427: 11422: 11412: 11407: 11397: 11395:FM Towns Marty 11392: 11387: 11382: 11380:Amstrad GX4000 11376: 11374: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11335: 11333: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11325: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11300: 11298: 11291: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11262: 11260: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11224: 11222: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11207: 11202: 11196: 11194: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11168: 11167: 11162: 11152: 11147: 11141: 11139: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11129: 11124: 11118: 11116: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11085: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11068: 11062: 11060: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11014: 11012: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11002: 10997: 10991: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10958: 10956: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10941: 10936: 10930: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10902: 10900: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10890: 10885: 10879: 10877: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10851: 10849: 10843: 10842: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10828: 10826: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10816: 10811: 10805: 10803: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10762: 10760: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10709: 10707: 10701: 10700: 10693: 10692: 10685: 10678: 10670: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10622: 10617: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10576:Neo Geo Pocket 10573: 10568: 10566:Game Boy Color 10563: 10557: 10555: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10510:FM Towns Marty 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10486: 10484: 10477: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10421: 10419: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10409: 10408: 10407: 10397: 10395:Hybrid console 10392: 10391: 10390: 10380: 10379: 10378: 10368: 10367: 10366: 10356: 10355: 10354: 10343: 10341: 10337: 10336: 10324: 10323: 10316: 10309: 10301: 10292: 10291: 10289: 10288: 10277: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10268: 10258: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10215: 10213: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10205: 10200: 10199: 10198: 10193: 10183: 10177: 10175: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10070: 10068: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10060: 10054: 10052: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10028: 10026: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10002: 10000: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9976: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9955: 9950: 9944: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9911: 9909: 9907:Arcade systems 9903: 9902: 9895: 9894: 9887: 9880: 9872: 9866: 9865: 9859: 9844: 9838: 9816: 9810: 9793: 9787: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9734: 9703: 9672: 9641: 9610: 9580: 9565: 9550: 9519: 9488: 9473: 9436: 9402: 9367: 9342:"Time Extend: 9333: 9298: 9268: 9230: 9155: 9102: 9100:, p. 361. 9087: 9052: 9041:on 15 May 2013 9012: 8987: 8956: 8936: 8922: 8910:Time Extension 8896: 8894:, p. 353. 8884: 8843: 8821: 8783: 8748: 8729: 8685: 8615: 8592:Sonic 3D Blast 8581: 8514: 8512:, p. 350. 8499: 8494:Nintendo Power 8470: 8436: 8402: 8400:, p. 302. 8390: 8356: 8354:, p. 300. 8344: 8310: 8276: 8148: 8025: 7992: 7945: 7910: 7890: 7857: 7833: 7818: 7797: 7771: 7737: 7735:, p. 309. 7725: 7708: 7682: 7665: 7639: 7613: 7587: 7570: 7544: 7531:"Six Packed". 7523: 7497: 7476: 7461: 7435: 7409: 7383: 7362: 7336: 7310: 7289: 7272:"Virtua Stick" 7263: 7237: 7211: 7185: 7168: 7165:. p. 127. 7161:. No. 6. 7149: 7123: 7089: 7074: 7055: 7025: 7010: 6985: 6948: 6908: 6878: 6826:Retrospective" 6783: 6771: 6757: 6716: 6697: 6680: 6646: 6610: 6598: 6586:Time Extension 6572: 6540: 6528:Time Extension 6514: 6486: 6471: 6465:978-1138803831 6464: 6446: 6431: 6412: 6379: 6347: 6311: 6299: 6292: 6269: 6248: 6204: 6171: 6141: 6130:on May 4, 2004 6106: 6075: 6045: 6025: 6023:, p. 332. 6013: 5979: 5958: 5927: 5925:, p. 520. 5915: 5913:, p. 500. 5903: 5882: 5826: 5791: 5754: 5730:"The greatest 5713: 5669: 5620: 5618:, p. 406. 5608: 5573: 5552:s development" 5535: 5501: 5464: 5434: 5401: 5395:Bernie Stolar: 5364: 5362:, p. 506. 5349: 5347:, p. 558. 5324: 5322:, p. 535. 5312: 5279: 5277:, p. 559. 5260: 5222: 5201:"Kalinske Out" 5187: 5142: 5109: 5107:, p. 534. 5097: 5081: 5079:, p. 508. 5069: 5037: 5035:, p. 531. 5022: 5015:. No. 7. 5003: 5001:, p. 532. 4991: 4965: 4944: 4905: 4887: 4877:"Excellent!". 4857: 4822: 4777: 4734: 4691: 4677:on May 4, 2014 4650: 4628:Virtua Fighter 4617: 4615:, p. 254. 4605: 4569: 4550: 4535: 4515: 4474: 4472:, p. 582. 4462: 4450: 4364: 4333: 4321: 4319:, p. 282. 4309: 4307:, p. 533. 4288: 4255: 4234: 4213: 4192: 4186:978-9514453717 4185: 4156: 4122: 4096: 4063: 4042: 4009: 3976: 3964: 3962:, p. 545. 3952: 3924: 3901: 3847: 3816: 3779: 3777:, p. 536. 3767: 3734: 3700: 3698:, p. 516. 3683: 3653: 3651:, p. 504. 3638: 3601: 3583: 3565: 3539: 3506: 3504:, p. 502. 3491: 3479: 3417: 3400: 3394:Virtua Fighter 3368: 3342: 3301: 3267: 3265:, p. 494. 3255: 3223: 3205: 3162: 3160:, p. 509. 3150: 3148:, p. 452. 3138: 3100: 3098:, p. 464. 3088: 3086:, p. 465. 3076: 3036: 3000: 2938: 2920: 2890: 2842: 2785: 2765: 2763:, p. 386. 2753: 2723: 2717:Virtua Fighter 2712:Virtua Fighter 2704:Virtua Fighter 2681:Virtua Fighter 2667: 2652: 2635: 2629:Virtua Fighter 2621:Virtua Fighter 2613:978-0956507204 2612: 2592: 2567:Virtua Fighter 2552: 2546:Virtua Fighter 2533:Nintendo Power 2523:Virtua Fighter 2519:Ryoji Akagawa: 2494:Virtua Fighter 2453: 2451:, p. 431. 2441: 2408: 2379: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2340: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2221:Panzer Dragoon 2217:Virtua Fighter 2174:Panzer Dragoon 2151: 2148: 2122:cult following 2000:Super Mario 64 1952:Sonic 3D Blast 1850:Virtua Fighter 1821:Darkstalkers 3 1808:Virtua Fighter 1776:Main article: 1773: 1770: 1666:shooting games 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1619: 1609: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1576: 1566: 1545:Steven L. Kent 1500:quadrilaterals 1471:Virtua Fighter 1456:Virtua Fighter 1441: 1418:battery backup 1330: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1259: 1249: 1235: 1232: 1177: 1144: 1141: 1126:Super Mario 64 988:Main article: 985: 979: 961:Chinese cinema 946:Virtua Fighter 876: 874: 871: 840:Virtua Fighter 820:Virtua Fighter 779:Virtua Fighter 723:Virtua Fighter 690:Virtua Fighter 681:Panzer Dragoon 670:Virtua Fighter 653: 650: 640:Hayao Nakayama 617:Team Andromeda 612:Panzer Dragoon 547: 544: 534:chip used for 520:Virtua Fighter 486: 483: 481: 478: 469:Virtua Fighter 463:Panzer Dragoon 365: 364: 359: 355: 354: 349: 345: 344: 339: 335: 334: 329: 325: 324: 321: 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 303:, 1.5 MB 297: 293: 292: 282: 276: 275: 246: 242: 241: 239: 238: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 220: 218: 214: 213: 211: 210: 201: 192: 182: 180: 176: 175: 173: 172: 163: 154: 144: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 127: 126: 117: 108: 98: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 42: 41: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11638: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11561: 11551: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11538: 11535: 11524: 11519: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11494: 11488: 11487:Steam Machine 11485: 11483: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11473: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11432: 11426: 11423: 11420: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11405: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11371: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11330: 11324: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11301: 11299: 11295: 11292: 11288: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11259: 11255: 11249: 11248:PlayStation 5 11246: 11244: 11243:PlayStation 4 11241: 11239: 11238:PlayStation 3 11236: 11234: 11233:PlayStation 2 11231: 11229: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11216: 11212: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11150:Master System 11148: 11146: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11122:RCA Studio II 11120: 11119: 11117: 11115: 11111: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11055: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11011: 11007: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10950: 10946: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10934:Intellivision 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10923: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10895: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10848: 10844: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10825: 10821: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10806: 10804: 10802: 10798: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10755: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10691: 10686: 10684: 10679: 10677: 10672: 10671: 10668: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10620: 10614: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10598:Genesis Nomad 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10588:PocketStation 10586: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10552: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10485: 10481: 10478: 10472: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10414: 10406: 10403: 10402: 10401: 10400:Retro console 10398: 10396: 10393: 10389: 10386: 10385: 10384: 10381: 10377: 10374: 10373: 10372: 10369: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10360: 10357: 10353: 10350: 10349: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10338: 10333: 10329: 10322: 10317: 10315: 10310: 10308: 10303: 10302: 10299: 10287: 10279: 10278: 10275: 10267: 10266:List of games 10264: 10263: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10256: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10210: 10204: 10201: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10155:Sega Net Link 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10125:Dreamcast VGA 10123: 10121: 10120:Dreamcast Gun 10118: 10116: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10106: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10084:Sega Net Link 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10065: 10059: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10049: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10023: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9997: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9953:Master System 9951: 9949: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9937: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9912: 9910: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9893: 9888: 9886: 9881: 9879: 9874: 9873: 9870: 9862: 9856: 9852: 9851: 9845: 9841: 9839:0-7615-3643-4 9835: 9831: 9827: 9826: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9807: 9803: 9802:HarperCollins 9799: 9794: 9790: 9788:0-07-223172-6 9784: 9780: 9775: 9774: 9753: 9749: 9745: 9738: 9722: 9718: 9714: 9707: 9691: 9687: 9683: 9676: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9645: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9614: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9584: 9576: 9569: 9561: 9554: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9529:"Sega Saturn" 9523: 9507: 9503: 9499: 9492: 9484: 9477: 9470: 9468: 9454: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9414: 9406: 9390: 9386: 9382: 9380: 9371: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9345: 9337: 9321: 9317: 9313: 9311: 9302: 9286: 9282: 9278: 9272: 9265: 9253: 9249: 9248:Game Informer 9245: 9243: 9234: 9227: 9215: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9203: 9194: 9192: 9178: 9174: 9173:Game Informer 9170: 9168: 9159: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9099: 9094: 9092: 9084: 9082: 9077: 9070: 9069:Game Informer 9066: 9059: 9057: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9031: 9026: 9024: 9016: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8999: 8998:Game Informer 8991: 8975: 8971: 8967: 8960: 8952: 8951: 8946: 8940: 8932: 8926: 8911: 8907: 8900: 8893: 8888: 8881: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8860:Retro Review" 8859: 8850: 8848: 8840: 8836: 8835:Game Informer 8832: 8825: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8799: 8790: 8788: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8762:Retro Review" 8761: 8752: 8744: 8740: 8733: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8698: 8689: 8681: 8677: 8661: 8657: 8656:Game Informer 8653: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8627: 8619: 8603: 8599: 8598:Game Informer 8595: 8593: 8585: 8578: 8566: 8562: 8561:Game Informer 8558: 8556: 8548: 8546: 8533: 8529: 8528:Game Informer 8525: 8518: 8511: 8506: 8504: 8495: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8448: 8440: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8414: 8406: 8399: 8394: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8368: 8360: 8353: 8348: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8322: 8314: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8288: 8280: 8273: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8251: 8243: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8221: 8213: 8211: 8197: 8193: 8192:Game Informer 8189: 8187: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8160: 8152: 8145: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8123: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8096: 8087: 8075: 8071: 8070:Game Informer 8067: 8065: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8037: 8029: 8013: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7997: 7989: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7923: 7914: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7899:"Sega Saturn" 7894: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7861: 7854: 7850: 7849:Imagine Media 7846: 7845: 7837: 7829: 7822: 7814: 7810: 7809: 7801: 7785: 7781: 7775: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7742: 7734: 7729: 7721: 7720: 7712: 7696: 7692: 7686: 7678: 7677: 7669: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7601: 7597: 7591: 7583: 7582: 7574: 7558: 7554: 7548: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7527: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7493: 7489: 7488: 7480: 7472: 7465: 7449: 7445: 7439: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7379: 7375: 7374: 7366: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7324: 7320: 7314: 7306: 7302: 7301: 7297:"Stick Fix". 7293: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7199: 7195: 7189: 7181: 7180: 7172: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7137: 7133: 7127: 7120: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7093: 7085: 7078: 7070: 7066: 7059: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7021: 7014: 7007: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6989: 6982: 6980: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6942: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6882: 6875: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6852: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6825: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6798: 6790: 6788: 6780: 6775: 6767: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6712: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6693: 6692: 6684: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6656: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6617: 6615: 6607: 6602: 6587: 6583: 6576: 6557: 6550: 6544: 6529: 6525: 6518: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6490: 6482: 6475: 6467: 6461: 6457: 6450: 6442: 6435: 6427: 6423: 6416: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6383: 6364: 6357: 6351: 6335: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6318: 6316: 6308: 6303: 6295: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6252: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6175: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6126: 6119: 6113: 6111: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6079: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6029: 6022: 6017: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5991: 5983: 5975: 5974:Imagine Media 5971: 5970: 5962: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5919: 5912: 5907: 5899: 5898:Imagine Media 5895: 5894: 5886: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5833: 5831: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5804: 5795: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5771: 5770:Sonic X-treme 5763: 5761: 5759: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5689: 5688:Sonic X-Treme 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5666: 5663: 5662:Roger Hector: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5617: 5612: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5580: 5578: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5539: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5513: 5505: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5468: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5405: 5398: 5396: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5346: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5321: 5316: 5309: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5276: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5184: 5171: 5167: 5162: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5106: 5101: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5078: 5073: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5034: 5029: 5027: 5018: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4995: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4961: 4960:Imagine Media 4957: 4956: 4948: 4941: 4928: 4924: 4923:Business Wire 4920: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4901: 4894: 4892: 4884: 4880: 4873: 4869: 4861: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4835: 4826: 4819: 4817: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4792: 4784: 4782: 4774: 4770: 4759:September 16, 4754: 4750: 4749:Game Informer 4746: 4738: 4730: 4723: 4716:September 16, 4711: 4707: 4706:Game Informer 4703: 4695: 4688: 4676: 4672: 4671:Business Wire 4668: 4664: 4662: 4654: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4633: 4629: 4621: 4614: 4609: 4593: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4581: 4573: 4565: 4561: 4554: 4546: 4539: 4531: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4488: 4481: 4479: 4471: 4466: 4459: 4454: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4406: 4402: 4401:Game Informer 4398: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4325: 4318: 4313: 4306: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4270:Game Informer 4266: 4259: 4251: 4250:Imagine Media 4247: 4246: 4238: 4230: 4229:Imagine Media 4226: 4225: 4217: 4209: 4208:Imagine Media 4205: 4204: 4196: 4188: 4182: 4178: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4144: 4140: 4139:Business Wire 4136: 4132: 4126: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4067: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4046: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3968: 3961: 3956: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3928: 3921: 3918: 3917:Tom Kalinske: 3913: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3870:(3): 12, 23. 3869: 3865: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3804: 3800: 3799:Business Wire 3796: 3792: 3786: 3784: 3776: 3771: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3722: 3718: 3717:Business Wire 3714: 3710: 3704: 3697: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3597: 3590: 3588: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3516:"32X Follies" 3510: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3488: 3483: 3467: 3464:. p. 8. 3463: 3462: 3457: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3413: 3412: 3404: 3397: 3395: 3388: 3387: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3356: 3352: 3351:"Sega Saturn" 3346: 3339: 3338:in the other. 3336: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3308: 3306: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3274: 3272: 3264: 3259: 3252: 3250: 3249:Scot Bayless: 3245: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3219: 3215: 3214:"News Digest" 3209: 3202: 3200: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3177: 3169: 3167: 3159: 3154: 3147: 3142: 3135: 3132: 3131:Tom Kalinske: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3092: 3085: 3080: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3024: 3021:. p. 6. 3020: 3019: 3014: 3007: 3005: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2833: 2832:Virtua Racing 2829: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2815:"Sega Saturn" 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2769: 2762: 2757: 2749: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2705: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2674: 2672: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2648: 2647:Virtua Racing 2644: 2639: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2625:Virtua Racing 2622: 2615: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2596: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2559: 2557: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2464:Virtua Racing 2457: 2450: 2445: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2412: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2375: 2368: 2364: 2350: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2196: 2192: 2191:Buyer's Guide 2185: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2051:Dead or Alive 2046: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2012:, a fully 3D 2011: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1943:Sonic X-treme 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1917:Duke Nukem 3D 1913: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1895:Resident Evil 1891: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1694:Duke Nukem 3D 1690: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1655:, the Saturn 1654: 1649: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596:Arcade Racer 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1502:as its basic 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1449: 1447: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434:16.78 million 1432:, with up to 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1371:44.1 kHz 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1231: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1194: 1187: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1069:Sonic X-Treme 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1039:Sonic X-treme 1035: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1002: 1001:Sonic X-treme 996: 991: 990:Sonic X-treme 984: 983:Sonic X-treme 978: 976: 972: 971: 966: 962: 958: 954: 951: 947: 943: 939: 934: 932: 928: 922: 920: 916: 915: 910: 909:Bernie Stolar 906: 902: 898: 892: 887: 881: 870: 868: 867: 862: 861: 856: 855: 850: 849: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 824:Seiichi Ishii 821: 817: 816: 811: 807: 803: 802: 797: 796: 791: 786: 780: 776: 772: 771: 766: 765: 759: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 739:Software Etc. 736: 732: 728: 724: 716: 710: 708: 704: 699: 693: 691: 687: 683: 682: 677: 676: 671: 667: 658: 649: 646: 641: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 613: 606: 604: 603:Olaf Olafsson 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 543: 541: 537: 536:Virtua Racing 533: 529: 528:fighting game 526: 522: 521: 516: 515: 514:Virtua Racing 510: 506: 502: 498: 497: 492: 477: 475: 471: 470: 465: 464: 459: 458: 452: 450: 446: 445: 440: 439: 438:Sonic X-treme 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 377:developed by 376: 372: 363: 360: 356: 353: 350: 346: 343: 340: 336: 333: 332:Yamaha YMF292 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 291: 287: 283: 281: 277: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 243: 234: 231: 228: 225: 224: 222: 221: 219: 215: 206: 202: 197: 193: 188: 184: 183: 181: 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New York: 9797: 9778: 9771:Bibliography 9756:. Retrieved 9748:The Guardian 9747: 9737: 9725:. Retrieved 9716: 9706: 9696:December 24, 9694:. Retrieved 9690:the original 9685: 9675: 9663:. Retrieved 9654: 9644: 9632:. Retrieved 9624:The Guardian 9623: 9613: 9601:. Retrieved 9597:the original 9592: 9583: 9574: 9568: 9559: 9553: 9541:. Retrieved 9532: 9522: 9510:. Retrieved 9501: 9491: 9482: 9476: 9466: 9464: 9457:. Retrieved 9453:the original 9448: 9439: 9427:. Retrieved 9423:the original 9418: 9412: 9405: 9395:November 23, 9393:. Retrieved 9389:the original 9384: 9378: 9370: 9358:. Retrieved 9354:the original 9349: 9343: 9336: 9324:. Retrieved 9315: 9309: 9301: 9291:December 10, 9289:. Retrieved 9285:the original 9280: 9271: 9263: 9256:. Retrieved 9252:the original 9247: 9241: 9233: 9225: 9218:. Retrieved 9207: 9201: 9190: 9188: 9181:. Retrieved 9177:the original 9172: 9166: 9158: 9148:December 17, 9146:. Retrieved 9142:the original 9137: 9125:December 17, 9123:. 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Retrieved 8373:GameRankings 8372: 8366: 8359: 8347: 8335:. Retrieved 8327:GameRankings 8326: 8320: 8313: 8301:. Retrieved 8293:GameRankings 8292: 8287:Dragon Force 8286: 8279: 8271: 8266:December 19, 8264:. Retrieved 8260:the original 8255: 8249: 8241: 8234:. Retrieved 8230:the original 8225: 8219: 8209: 8207: 8200:. Retrieved 8196:the original 8191: 8185: 8173:. Retrieved 8165:GameRankings 8164: 8158: 8151: 8143: 8138:December 18, 8136:. Retrieved 8132:the original 8127: 8121: 8111:December 13, 8109:. Retrieved 8105:the original 8100: 8094: 8085: 8078:. Retrieved 8074:the original 8069: 8063: 8050:. Retrieved 8042:GameRankings 8041: 8035: 8028: 8016:. Retrieved 8007: 7986: 7979:. Retrieved 7970: 7938:December 13, 7936:. Retrieved 7932:the original 7927: 7921: 7913: 7902: 7893: 7881:. Retrieved 7870: 7860: 7852: 7842: 7836: 7827: 7821: 7806: 7800: 7788:. Retrieved 7774: 7762:. Retrieved 7753: 7728: 7717: 7711: 7699:. Retrieved 7685: 7674: 7668: 7656:. Retrieved 7642: 7630:. Retrieved 7616: 7604:. Retrieved 7590: 7579: 7573: 7561:. Retrieved 7547: 7532: 7526: 7514:. Retrieved 7506:"Play cable" 7500: 7485: 7479: 7470: 7464: 7452:. Retrieved 7438: 7426:. Retrieved 7418:"Virtua Gun" 7412: 7400:. Retrieved 7392:"Twin stick" 7386: 7371: 7365: 7353:. Retrieved 7339: 7327:. Retrieved 7313: 7298: 7292: 7280:. Retrieved 7266: 7254:. Retrieved 7240: 7228:. Retrieved 7214: 7202:. Retrieved 7188: 7177: 7171: 7158: 7152: 7140:. Retrieved 7126: 7118: 7111:. Retrieved 7107:the original 7102: 7092: 7083: 7077: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7046:. Retrieved 7037: 7028: 7019: 7013: 7004: 6994: 6988: 6978: 6977: 6972:December 10, 6970:. Retrieved 6966:the original 6961: 6951: 6940: 6939: 6934:December 24, 6932:. Retrieved 6928:the original 6923: 6899:. Retrieved 6895:the original 6890: 6881: 6872: 6865:. Retrieved 6861:the original 6856: 6850: 6838:. Retrieved 6834:the original 6829: 6823: 6811:. Retrieved 6807:the original 6802: 6796: 6774: 6765: 6760: 6750:February 27, 6748:. Retrieved 6710: 6689: 6683: 6663:Game Machine 6661: 6649: 6639:December 13, 6637:. Retrieved 6633:the original 6626: 6601: 6589:. Retrieved 6585: 6575: 6565:November 15, 6563:. Retrieved 6556:the original 6543: 6531:. Retrieved 6527: 6517: 6505:. Retrieved 6499: 6489: 6480: 6474: 6455: 6449: 6440: 6434: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6405:December 24, 6403:. Retrieved 6392: 6382: 6372:December 24, 6370:. Retrieved 6363:the original 6350: 6340:December 24, 6338:. Retrieved 6327: 6302: 6278: 6272: 6257: 6251: 6241:December 17, 6239:. Retrieved 6230: 6197:December 17, 6195:. Retrieved 6184: 6174: 6162:. Retrieved 6153: 6144: 6132:. Retrieved 6125:the original 6097:. Retrieved 6088: 6078: 6066:. Retrieved 6062:the original 6058:Telecompaper 6057: 6048: 6037: 6028: 6016: 6004:. Retrieved 6000:the original 5995: 5989: 5982: 5967: 5961: 5951:November 16, 5949:. Retrieved 5940: 5930: 5918: 5906: 5891: 5885: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5855:. Retrieved 5846: 5840: 5819:December 10, 5817:. 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In 2015, 2242: 2239:Dragon Force 2238: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2201: 2194: 2190: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2153: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2071:GameRankings 2059: 2055: 2049: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2022:transparency 2018:firefighters 2007: 2003: 1999: 1986: 1983:score attack 1978: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1940: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1905: 1901:Wipeout 2097 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1861:Dragon Force 1859: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1811: 1810:series, and 1807: 1806:series, the 1803: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1772:Game library 1763: 1757: 1753: 1747: 1737: 1731: 1715:web browsing 1708: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1681:Sega NetLink 1678: 1674:The Guardian 1673: 1669: 1652: 1644: 1583:Arcade Racer 1528: 1482: 1480: 1474: 1470: 1467:cache memory 1463: 1454: 1451: 1443: 1390:Hitachi SH-1 1386:CD-ROM drive 1364:FM synthesis 1350:. It uses a 1333: 1274:Hitachi SH-2 1246:Hitachi SH-2 1224: 1220: 1208: 1205: 1189: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1060: 1056: 1044:fisheye lens 1037: 1031: 1023: 1017: 1005: 999: 982: 968: 956: 945: 935: 923: 912: 893: 889: 883: 878: 864: 858: 852: 846: 844: 839: 835: 827: 819: 813: 799: 793: 792:arcade game 787: 778: 775:launch games 768: 762: 760: 722: 711: 698:sell-through 694: 689: 685: 679: 673: 669: 663: 645:Atari Jaguar 629: 610: 607: 587:Tom Kalinske 584: 577:'s upcoming 569:Engine" (or 560: 549: 535: 518: 512: 505:Sega Model 1 501:arcade games 494: 488: 467: 461: 455: 453: 442: 436: 407: 403:arcade games 370: 368: 352:Sega Genesis 342:Sega NetLink 288:@ 28.6 179:Discontinued 125:July 8, 1995 116:May 11, 1995 95:Release date 65:Manufacturer 18: 11576:Sega Saturn 11560:Video games 11508:Evercade VS 11425:Super A'Can 11410:LaserActive 11390:CPS Changer 11354:RDI Halcyon 11228:PlayStation 11219:PlayStation 11071:Panasonic Q 11028:Nintendo 64 10906:Leapster TV 10814:Casio Loopy 10603:Virtual Boy 10545:Sega Saturn 10540:PlayStation 10520:Nintendo 64 10505:Casio Loopy 10417:Generations 10108:Accessories 10032:LaserActive 9665:January 20, 9543:January 20, 9512:January 20, 9045:19 December 9025:for Saturn" 8723:, CES 1995: 8695:"What Hath 8678:(review)". 8628:for Saturn" 8449:for Saturn" 8415:for Saturn" 8369:for Saturn" 8323:for Saturn" 8289:for Saturn" 8161:for Saturn" 8038:for Saturn" 8018:January 23, 6164:December 7, 6134:December 7, 6099:December 9, 6068:November 5, 6034:"Tokyorama" 5253:December 7, 5166:M2PressWIRE 4444:Ridge Racer 4431:Daytona USA 4422:Ridge Racer 4388:Ridge Racer 4374:Daytona USA 4135:Los Angeles 4115:January 20, 4089:January 20, 3960:Harris 2014 3809:October 24, 3775:Harris 2014 3548:"Super 32X" 3487:Harris 2014 3335:Joe Miller: 3244:Retro Gamer 3146:Harris 2014 3096:Harris 2014 3084:Harris 2014 2761:Harris 2014 2748:Retro Gamer 2423:Retro Gamer 2268:indie scene 2259:Retro Gamer 2039:Sakura Wars 2030:Sakura Wars 1995:androgynous 1784:Daytona USA 1723:online chat 1689:Daytona USA 1683:is a 28.8k 1459:development 1426:resolutions 1216:attach rate 1154:Daytona USA 1063:programmer 955:routines), 929:(played by 905:David Rosen 801:Daytona USA 795:Ridge Racer 727:Toys "R" Us 599:Nintendo 64 579:PlayStation 546:Development 523:(the first 474:third-party 429:Nintendo 64 425:PlayStation 371:Sega Saturn 348:Predecessor 284:2× Hitachi 22:Sega Saturn 11581:1990s toys 11570:Categories 11339:Action Max 11304:APF-MP1000 11205:Neo Geo CD 10911:ClickStart 10865:Amiga CD32 10743:VCS (2021) 10723:Atari 7800 10718:Atari 5200 10713:Atari 2600 10515:Neo Geo CD 10495:Amiga CD32 10476:generation 10239:Sonic Team 10186:Sega World 10115:Atomiswave 9655:GamesRadar 8915:August 29, 8800:HD review" 7971:GamesRadar 7813:Ziff Davis 7492:Ziff Davis 7001:Ziff Davis 6979:Kenji Eno: 6591:August 30, 6533:August 29, 6507:August 29, 6424:Express". 6264:Ziff Davis 6039:Consoles + 5864:Yuji Naka: 5847:GamesRadar 5782:Future plc 5737:GamesRadar 5690:Revisited" 5416:GamesRadar 4986:Ziff Davis 3991:Syfy Games 3069:January 4, 2512:October 9, 2359:References 2349:SegaSaturn 2336:Sega Satān 2292:GamesRadar 2277:Enemy Zero 1907:PowerSlave 1812:Virtual-On 1804:Virtua Cop 1795:Last Bronx 1705:Sega Rally 1670:Virtua Cop 1540:Jon Burton 1376:; 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