22:
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204:. Minos judges each soul entering hell and determines which circle they are destined for, curling his tail around his body a number of times corresponding to the circle they are to be punished in. Passing beyond Minos, Dante is shown the souls of the lustful being buffeted in a swirling wind—he surmises that as they were driven in life not by reason but by instinct, in death they are similarly scattered by an unreasoning force.
313:. Rhadamanthus is also a judge of the dead, although unlike Minos, who presides over a single court, Rhadamanthus is described by Virgil as flogging the dead, compelling them to confession. In describing Minos and his judgments, Dante accurately employed contemporary legal and judicial terminology, and quotations from the canto have been found as
498:
cite the couple's flimsy use of poetry as a justification for adultery as their true moral failing, while Mary-Kay Gamel points to the tragic end of the
Arthurian story as foreshadowing their demise: "if had read further, she would have discovered how grave were the consequences of Lancelot and
453:: "for in all adversity of fortune the most unhappy kind of misfortune is to have once been happy". The depiction of da Rimini and Malatesta within the second circle inspired later works of art celebrating what has been seen as a tragic tale of doomed lovers; 19th-century French sculptor
436:", or "what each has done, he suffers". In the second circle of hell, this is manifested as an eternal storm which buffets souls in its wake; as the lustful in life acted "without reason", so too are their souls tossed about without reason. Literature professor
364:
Dante's depiction of hell is one of order, unlike contemporary representations which, according to scholar Robin
Kirkpatrick, were "pictured as chaos, violence and ugliness". Kirkpatrick draws a contrast between Dante's poetry and the frescoes of
340:, by political arrangement. The affair between da Rimini and Paolo was discovered by Giovanni, who murdered them both in what became a widely-known case in Italy at the time. Dante was supported as an artist by the patronage of da Rimini's nephew
377:. Dante's orderly hell is a representation of the structured universe created by God, one which forces its sinners to use "intelligence and understanding" to contemplate their purpose. The nine-fold subdivision of hell is influenced by the
473:
on the incident. The damnation of da Rimini and
Malatesta has drawn also academic attention, often focussing on the circumstance of their affair's beginning—da Rimini describes the pair being inspired by the Arthurian tale of
2702:
1407:
112:, in which a soul's fate in the afterlife mirrors the sins committed in life; here the restless, unreasoning nature of lust results in souls cast about in a restless, unreasoning wind.
91:, murdered lovers whose story was well-known in Dante's time. Malatesta and da Rimini have since been the focus of academic interpretation and the inspiration for other works of art.
324:
The pair of lovers encountered in the second circle of hell, Francesca da Rimini and Paolo
Malatesta, are historical figures roughly contemporaneous with Dante. A member of the
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440:
has additionally characterised the punishment as one of restlessness, writing that, like the souls in the tempest, "sexual desire can never be satisfied, never at rest".
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1342:
412:
is the concept of suffering in the afterlife being a reflection of the sins committed in life. This notion derives both from biblical sources such as the books of
344:
between the years of 1317 and 1320. Dante gives little direct detail of the story in Canto V, assuming that his readers are already familiar with the events.
447:, noting the similarity between da Rimini's statement that "no sorrow is greater than to recall, in misery, the happy times" with the words of Boethius in
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243:. Dante's attention is drawn by two souls who are carried along together; addressing them directly he learns from one that they are
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83:. Dante also depicts a number of historical and mythological figures within the second circle, although chief among these are
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150:. Written in the early 14th century, the work's three sections depict Dante being guided through the Christian concepts of
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Dante's use of King Minos as the judge of the underworld is based on the character's appearance in Book VI of Virgil's
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depicts a vision of hell divided into nine concentric circles, each home to souls guilty of a particular class of sin.
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289:, where he is portrayed as a "solemn and awe-inspiring adjudicator" in life. In the works of Virgil and of
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ordered into nine circles corresponding to classifications of sin; the second circle represents the sin of
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that condemned them, Dante is overcome with pity and faints; on waking, he is in hell's third circle.
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Crisafi, Nicolò; Lombardi, Elena (2019). "Lust and the Law: Reading and
Witnessing in Inferno V".
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Writer Paul W. Kroll compared some of Dante's work in Canto V with the work of 6th-century poet
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Within the tempest of souls, Virgil points out notable individuals to Dante, beginning with the
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as the pretext to their own affair. Writers
Michael Bryson and Arpi Movsesian, in their book
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depicts
Francesa da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta, damned to the second circle of hell.
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of cosmology, which similarly divided the universe into nine concentric spheres.
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Punishment of the sinners in the second circle of hell is an example of
Dantean
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Love and its
Critics: From the Song of Songs to Shakespeare and Milton's Eden
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Love and its
Critics: From the Song of Songs to Shakespeare and Milton’s Eden
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The hushed-ones' court, and learns men's lives and what against them stands.
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71:, the judge of hell; this portrayal derives from the role of Minos in the
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Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
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Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
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The tempest of lust, with Minos in the distance, as illustrated by
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Kirkpatrick, Robin (2015). "Massacre, Miserere and Martyrdom".
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The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides
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At the Shores of the Sky: Asian Studies for Albert Hoffstädt
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At the Shores of the Sky: Asian Studies for Albert Hoffstädt
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conflates elements of Virgil's Minos with his depiction of
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For neither doom nor judge nor house may any lack in death:
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tells the story of Dante's journey through a vision of the
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Canto V. Before entering the circle proper they encounter
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A 19th-century depiction of the second circle of hell by
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The circle of lust introduces Dante's depiction of King
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Corbett, George; Webb, Heather Mariah, eds. (2015).
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The seeker Minos shakes the urn, and ever summoneth
1549:
944:Kroll, Paul W. (2020). "On Some Verses of Li Bo".
2571:Après une Lecture de Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata
848:Dante and the Origins of Italian Literary Culture
297:after his own death, influencing his role in the
2895:
1054:Kroll, Paul W.; Silk, Jonathan A., eds. (2020).
2949:Fictional depictions of Cleopatra in literature
1031:Gaimari, Giulia; Keen, Catherine, eds. (2019).
891:
868:
770:
623:
1535:
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1079:Dante's Inferno: The Indiana Critical Edition
407:
321:legal registers from the early 14th century.
990:The Æneids of Virgil Done into English Verse
189:, Dante enters the second circle of hell in
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420:, as well the classical writers Virgil and
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332:, da Rimini was married to Paolo's brother
293:, Minos is shown becoming the judge of the
2944:Cultural depictions of Francesca da Rimini
1542:
1528:
1122:
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384:The second circle of hell sees the use of
1053:
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869:Bryson, Michael; Movsesian, Arpi (2017).
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351:
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104:and the works of ancient Roman writers,
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2435:Divine Comedy Illustrated by Botticelli
956:
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1033:Ethics, Politics and Justice in Dante
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894:Ethics, Politics and Justice in Dante
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309:, brother of Minos, elsewhere in the
2959:Cultural depictions of Helen of Troy
2496:As I Was Going Down Sackville Street
1076:
722:
1129:
1010:Vertical Readings in Dante's Comedy
933:Vertical Readings in Dante's Comedy
227:, as well as the legendary figures
100:. Inspired jointly by the biblical
13:
2939:Religious philosophical literature
818:(2013). Kirkpatrick, Robin (ed.).
790:(1998). Albertini, Stefano (ed.).
14:
2970:
2392:Dante's Inferno: An Animated Epic
1290:Alighiero di Bellincione (father)
185:Led by his guide, the Roman poet
2876:
2875:
2668:A Place Where the Sun Is Silent
1371:Scuola Italiana Dante Alighieri
200:, the mythological king of the
1674:Gianni Schicchi de' Cavalcanti
957:Lansing, Richard, ed. (2010).
301:. The role played by Minos in
18:As depicted in Dante's Inferno
1:
2919:Cultural depictions of Virgil
2735:Paolo and Francesca da Rimini
2279:Pape SatĂ n, pape SatĂ n aleppe
780:
258:
251:. As da Rimini describes the
2376:The Deep and Dreamless Sleep
2286:Raphèl mai amècche zabì almi
910:A Reading of Dante's Inferno
502:
450:De Consolatione Philosophiae
108:is a recurring theme in the
7:
914:University of Chicago Press
771:Bryson & Movsesian 2017
624:Crisafi & Lombardi 2019
499:Guinevere's illicit love".
430:expresses the notion that "
347:
115:
10:
2975:
2504:The System of Dante's Hell
2132:Constance, Queen of Sicily
463:, whilst Russian composer
433:quod quisque fecit patitur
336:, of the ruling family of
2904:Afterlife in Christianity
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1957:Bonconte I da Montefeltro
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1769:Ugolino della Gherardesca
1609:Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti
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1251:Books, articles, concepts
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939:Corbett & Webb (2015)
900:Gaimari & Keen (2019)
467:based his 1877 tone poem
394:. Derived from the Latin
390:, a theme throughout the
2924:Works by Dante Alighieri
1509:Dante Society of America
1343:Dante in popular culture
1083:Indiana University Press
1077:Musa, Mark, ed. (1995).
852:Fordham University Press
725:, pp. 53 & 120.
465:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
278:, Book VI, lines 430–432
136:is the first section of
46:, the first part of the
2914:Hell in popular culture
2400:La commedia di Amos Poe
2127:Charles Martel of Anjou
2002:Giovanna da Montefeltro
1754:Ruggieri degli Ubaldini
1366:Dante Alighieri Academy
959:The Dante Encyclopaedia
952:Kroll & Silk (2020)
223:, and Egyptian pharaoh
2062:Omberto Aldobrandeschi
1997:Gherardo III da Camino
1694:Guido I da Montefeltro
1295:Jacopo Alighieri (son)
1283:People in Dante's life
432:
408:
402:
396:
361:
271:
128:
29:
2743:La barca de Aqueronte
2408:Dante's Hell Animated
2192:Mary, mother of Jesus
1952:Bonagiunta Orbicciani
1654:Farinata degli Uberti
1273:Enciclopedia Dantesca
1146:De vulgari eloquentia
355:
263:
146:, often known as the
123:
40:'s 14th-century poem
34:second circle of hell
24:
2858:English translations
2815:Devil May Cry series
2598:(Rachmaninoff, 1904)
2112:Bernard of Clairvaux
1381:Dante Park, Montreal
1376:Dante Park, New York
1332:Cando lucis aeternae
1166:Epistle to Cangrande
1014:Open Book Publishers
963:Taylor & Francis
875:Open Book Publishers
844:Barolini, Teodolinda
457:depicts the pair in
2934:Philosophical poems
2929:Hell (Christianity)
2853:Cultural references
2719:The Barque of Dante
2687:The Barque of Dante
2603:Francesca da Rimini
2595:Francesca da Rimini
2590:(Tchaikovsky, 1876)
2587:Francesca da Rimini
2464:The Story of Rimini
2167:Hierarchy of angels
2152:Folquet de Marselha
1664:Francesca da Rimini
1470:Italian battleship
1424:The Barque of Dante
1392:The Barque of Dante
1315:Ferreto de' Ferreti
1242:Cultural references
948:. pp. 113–128.
798:Wordsworth Editions
773:, pp. 321–322.
686:, pp. 162–163.
530:, pp. 149–150.
470:Francesca da Rimini
342:Guido II da Polenta
245:Francesca da Rimini
202:Minoan civilization
140:'s three-part poem
85:Francesca da Rimini
2863:In popular culture
2472:La Comédie humaine
2419:(2016 documentary)
2416:Botticelli Inferno
2017:Jacopo del Cassero
1937:Beatrice Portinari
1744:Pope Boniface VIII
1734:Pietro della Vigna
1440:Dante and Beatrice
1324:Papal commentaries
1310:Beatrice Portinari
1266:Dante Encyclopedia
935:. pp. 97–118.
496:Edoardo Sanguineti
478:bringing together
422:Seneca the Younger
400:("in return") and
362:
334:Giovanni Malatesta
129:
30:
2891:
2890:
2841:
2840:
2770:The Gates of Hell
2751:La Laguna Estigia
2690:(Delacroix, 1822)
2653:"Dante's Inferno"
2630:(Ronchetti, 2020)
2619:The Divine Comedy
2563:Music (classical)
2360:The Dante Quartet
2240:
2239:
2137:Cunizza da Romano
2057:Oderisi da Gubbio
2022:Giovanna Visconti
1911:
1910:
1749:Pope Nicholas III
1699:Iacopo Rusticucci
1517:
1516:
1386:Monument to Dante
1170:
1092:978-0-253-01240-1
1069:978-90-04-43820-0
1046:978-1-78735-227-8
1023:978-1-78374-172-4
1000:978-1-409-76359-8
993:. Candler Press.
972:978-1-136-84972-5
923:978-0-226-25888-1
896:. pp. 63–39.
884:978-1-78374-350-6
861:978-0-823-22705-1
835:978-0-141-39354-4
807:978-1-853-26787-1
566:, pp. 22–23.
326:da Polenta family
2966:
2879:
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2738:(Rossetti, 1885)
2730:(Rossetti, 1868)
2714:(Flandrin, 1835)
2706:(Scheffer, 1835)
2606:(Zandonai, 1914)
2512:Demon Lord Dante
2320:(Terragni, 1938)
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2182:John the Apostle
2007:Guido Guinizelli
1972:Conrad Malaspina
1967:Cato the Younger
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1459:(1921 sculpture)
1416:Dante and Virgil
1300:Guido Cavalcanti
1178:Works in Italian
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375:Scrovegni Chapel
328:, the rulers of
295:Greek underworld
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75:in the works of
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2754:(Hidalgo, 1887)
2746:(Hidalgo, 1887)
2727:Pia de' Tolomei
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2614:(Puccini, 1918)
2611:Gianni Schicchi
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2536:Jimbo's Inferno
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2384:Dante's Inferno
2352:Dante's Inferno
2344:Dante's Inferno
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2312:(Palanti, 1923)
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2067:Pia de' Tolomei
1942:Beatrice d'Este
1907:
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1793:Circles of Hell
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1719:Paolo Malatesta
1684:Gualdrada Berti
1659:Filippo Argenti
1599:Brunetto Latini
1589:Bertran de Born
1565:
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1486:Dante's Inferno
1472:Dante Alighieri
1456:Dante Alighieri
1443:(1883 painting)
1435:(1871 painting)
1427:(1858 painting)
1419:(1850 painting)
1411:(1835 painting)
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1395:(1822 painting)
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406:("to suffer"),
379:Ptolemaic model
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249:Paolo Malatesta
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138:Dante Alighieri
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89:Paolo Malatesta
38:Dante Alighieri
36:is depicted in
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2847:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2807:King of Demons
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2773:(Rodin, 1917)
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2722:(Manet, 1850s)
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2650:
2641:
2639:
2638:Music (modern)
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2579:Dante Symphony
2575:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:Gert's Inferno
2548:
2540:
2532:
2528:The Dante Club
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2310:Palacio Barolo
2306:
2304:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2227:Thomas Aquinas
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:Imperial Eagle
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2037:Marco Lombardo
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Garden of Eden
1989:
1987:Gaia da Camino
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:Alagia Fieschi
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1464:Dante Symphony
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1356:Dante asteroid
1353:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1138:Works in Latin
1135:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1074:
1068:
1051:
1045:
1028:
1022:
1005:
999:
977:
971:
954:
941:
928:
922:
902:
889:
883:
866:
860:
840:
834:
812:
806:
782:
779:
776:
775:
763:
751:
749:, p. 118.
739:
727:
715:
713:, p. 220.
700:
698:, p. 149.
696:Albertini 1998
688:
676:
674:, p. 163.
664:
652:
650:, p. 160.
648:Albertini 1998
640:
638:, p. 167.
628:
616:
614:, p. 138.
604:
592:
590:, p. 104.
580:
568:
564:Albertini 1998
556:
544:
532:
528:Albertini 1998
520:
518:, p. xii.
516:Albertini 1998
507:
506:
504:
501:
438:Wallace Fowlie
349:
346:
262:
260:
257:
247:and her lover
117:
114:
58:Christian hell
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2971:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:Dante in Hell
2708:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:(Blake, 1827)
2697:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:(Smith, 1996)
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:(Liszt, 1857)
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:(Liszt, 1849)
2573:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:Earth Inferno
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:Illustrations
2425:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2262:Great refusal
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Peter Lombard
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Sapia Salvani
2075:
2073:
2072:Pope Adrian V
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Nino Visconti
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Forese Donati
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Arnaut Daniel
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:Great refusal
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1566:and locations
1562:
1558:
1557:
1556:Divine Comedy
1552:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Tomb of Dante
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1479:Devil May Cry
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:Dante's Dream
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:Dante in Hell
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1212:Divine Comedy
1208:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1186:La Vita Nuova
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
996:
992:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
947:
942:
940:
934:
929:
925:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
901:
895:
890:
886:
880:
876:
872:
867:
863:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
831:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
803:
799:
795:
794:
789:
785:
784:
772:
767:
761:, p. 98.
760:
755:
748:
743:
737:, p. 44.
736:
731:
724:
719:
712:
707:
705:
697:
692:
685:
680:
673:
668:
662:, p. 45.
661:
656:
649:
644:
637:
632:
626:, p. 71.
625:
620:
613:
612:Barolini 2006
608:
602:, p. 43.
601:
596:
589:
584:
577:
572:
565:
560:
554:, p. 22.
553:
548:
542:, p. 21.
541:
536:
529:
524:
517:
512:
508:
500:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
471:
466:
462:
461:
456:
455:Auguste Rodin
452:
451:
446:
441:
439:
434:
429:
428:
423:
419:
415:
410:
404:
398:
393:
392:Divine Comedy
389:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
359:
354:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Divine Comedy
296:
292:
288:
287:
280:
277:
270:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Helen of Troy
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:Divine Comedy
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
127:
126:William Blake
122:
113:
111:
110:Divine Comedy
107:
103:
102:Old Testament
99:
98:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:
49:Divine Comedy
45:
44:
39:
35:
28:
23:
16:
2881:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2671:(2011 album)
2666:
2663:(2006 album)
2658:
2649:(1973 album)
2644:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2570:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2445:
2433:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2334:
2315:
2303:Architecture
2197:Peter Damian
2097:
2047:Nella Donati
1916:
1903:Scarmiglione
1883:Draghignazzo
1804:
1689:Guido Guerra
1594:Bonturo Dati
1573:
1554:
1489:(video game)
1484:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1351:Dante crater
1330:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1210:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1158:
1153:De Monarchia
1151:
1144:
1078:
1055:
1032:
1009:
988:
958:
945:
932:
909:
893:
870:
847:
819:
791:
766:
754:
742:
730:
718:
711:Lansing 2010
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
631:
619:
607:
595:
583:
571:
559:
547:
535:
523:
511:
487:
468:
458:
448:
442:
425:
391:
385:
383:
363:
357:
323:
310:
307:Rhadamanthus
302:
298:
284:
282:
275:
272:
264:
217:Carthaginian
206:
190:
184:
179:
173:
163:
155:
147:
141:
131:
130:
109:
105:
95:
93:
66:
53:
47:
41:
33:
31:
15:
2834:(cancelled)
2799:Video games
2786:The Thinker
2655:(1995 song)
2491:(1917–1962)
2475:(1830–1850)
2442:Jean Giraud
2296:Adaptations
2252:Contrapasso
2222:Saint Peter
2187:Justinian I
2122:Cacciaguida
2117:Bonaventure
1863:Barbariccia
1850:Malebranche
1779:Vanni Fucci
1451:(1919 film)
1259:Contrapasso
735:Fowlie 1981
660:Fowlie 1981
600:Fowlie 1981
576:Morris 2008
424:; Seneca's
414:Deuteronomy
409:contrapasso
387:contrapasso
106:contrapasso
97:contrapasso
2954:2 (number)
2898:Categories
2762:Sculptures
2488:The Cantos
2456:Literature
2368:A TV Dante
2257:Terza rima
2012:Hugh Capet
1918:Purgatorio
1888:Farfarello
1873:Calcabrina
1724:Phlegethon
1564:Characters
1361:83 Beatrix
1229:Purgatorio
1169:(disputed)
781:References
747:Kroll 2020
578:, Book VI.
315:marginalia
259:Background
165:Purgatorio
2679:Paintings
2660:Dante XXI
2336:L'Inferno
1898:Rubicante
1704:Malebolge
1037:UCL Press
723:Musa 1995
503:Footnotes
484:Guinevere
418:Leviticus
319:Bolognese
225:Cleopatra
213:Semiramis
160:purgatory
27:Stradanus
2882:Category
2831:The Lost
2778:The Kiss
2446:Paradiso
2245:Concepts
2207:Piccarda
2147:Empyrean
2098:Paradiso
2082:Sordello
1947:Belacqua
1893:Malacoda
1878:Ciriatto
1868:Cagnazzo
1858:Alichino
1729:Phlegyas
1639:Ciampolo
1619:Cerberus
1614:Capaneus
1604:Caiaphas
1448:Beatrice
1236:Paradiso
1200:Convivio
1160:Eclogues
983:(2008).
908:(1981).
846:(2006).
480:Lancelot
476:Galehaut
460:The Kiss
445:Boethius
358:The Kiss
356:Rodin's
348:Analysis
253:adultery
229:Achilles
175:Paradiso
143:Commedia
116:Synopsis
2846:Related
2646:Inferno
2627:Inferno
2544:Inferno
2520:Inferno
2448:, 1999)
2317:Danteum
2217:Solomon
2212:Ripheus
2157:Gabriel
2087:Statius
2042:Matelda
2032:Manfred
1962:Casella
1830:Seventh
1774:Ulysses
1644:Cocytus
1584:Acheron
1575:Inferno
1497:Related
1222:Inferno
1193:Le Rime
987:(ed.).
821:Inferno
793:Inferno
330:Ravenna
303:Inferno
241:Tristan
191:Inferno
180:Inferno
168:), and
156:Inferno
133:Inferno
54:Inferno
43:Inferno
2826:(2010)
2818:(2001)
2810:(1996)
2789:(1904)
2781:(1882)
2555:(2023)
2547:(2013)
2539:(2006)
2531:(2003)
2523:(1976)
2515:(1971)
2507:(1965)
2499:(1937)
2483:(1905)
2467:(1816)
2438:(1485)
2411:(2013)
2403:(2010)
2395:(2010)
2387:(2007)
2379:(2006)
2371:(1989)
2363:(1987)
2355:(1935)
2347:(1924)
2339:(1911)
2328:Cinema
2271:Verses
2232:Trajan
1835:Eighth
1815:Fourth
1805:Second
1784:Virgil
1739:Plutus
1714:Nessus
1669:Geryon
1634:Ciacco
1629:Chiron
1624:Charon
1089:
1066:
1043:
1020:
997:
981:Virgil
969:
920:
881:
858:
832:
804:
397:contra
367:Giotto
338:Rimini
311:Aeneid
286:Aeneid
276:Aeneid
239:, and
219:queen
215:, the
211:ruler
209:Lydian
194:'s
187:Virgil
170:heaven
77:Virgil
2142:David
2027:Lethe
1977:Eunoe
1840:Ninth
1825:Sixth
1820:Fifth
1810:Third
1800:First
1759:Satan
1709:Minos
1551:Dante
371:Padua
291:Homer
233:Paris
198:Minos
81:Homer
69:Minos
2107:Adam
1764:Styx
1087:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1018:ISBN
995:ISBN
967:ISBN
918:ISBN
879:ISBN
856:ISBN
830:ISBN
802:ISBN
494:and
482:and
416:and
403:pati
221:Dido
152:hell
87:and
79:and
62:lust
32:The
2162:God
1649:Dis
1553:'s
950:in
937:in
898:in
373:'s
369:in
317:in
178:).
158:),
2900::
1085:.
1081:.
1062:.
1058:.
1039:.
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1016:.
1012:.
965:.
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854:.
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828:.
824:.
800:.
796:.
703:^
235:,
231:,
52:.
2444:(
2288:"
2284:"
2281:"
2277:"
1543:e
1536:t
1529:v
1123:e
1116:t
1109:v
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1003:.
975:.
926:.
887:.
864:.
838:.
810:.
274:—
172:(
162:(
154:(
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