39:
213:
153:
2058:
187:
198:
121:
134:
223:
165:
920:
around 3:00AM local time and rebels were reported to have held it for three more hours until government forces returned with reinforcements. A total of 11 government soldiers were killed and 20 were injured. No rebel casualties were reported. On 28 April, a RSADO spokesman put the army death toll higher at 18 killed and a number of supplies captured during the "surprise" onslaught.
955:. A RSADO spokesman Yasin Mohamed said his forces held the area until 11:00AM, before they returned to their positions in the safe havens of Ethiopia where the group's headquarters is located. A total of 17 government soldiers were killed, five were injured, and two soldiers were captured by rebel fighters.
1913:
731:
919:
On 22 April 2010, RSADO and the ENSF launched a coordinated attack on several
Eritrean military camps in the south of the country. Both rebel groups announced in a joint statement that they had briefly taken control over the camps and seized weapons and military intelligence. The attack occurred at
887:
local area. According to a rebel spokesman, fighters sneaked up to the military base at around 8:30 local time, and bombarded a hull packed with over 450 Eritrean military officers who were celebrating the end of higher military training. The rebel official added that they also hit a truck carrying
1894:
659:
907:
On 1 January 2010, RSADO and the ENSF claimed responsibility for two attacks in
Kokobay and Kermeti, Eritrea. 25 Eritrean soldiers were killed and 38 were wounded. The attackers' losses amounted to 10 killed and two captured. According to
1908:
1683:
726:
972:
On 15 March 2012, the
Ethiopian army carried a cross border raid into Eritrea, destroying three ARDUF camps in Ramid, Gelahbe and Gimbi. An Ethiopian spokesman claimed that the rebels were receiving Eritrean
1645:
820:
944:
On 22 October 2011, RSADO and ENSF claimed to have killed 12 and wounded 15 Eritrean soldiers, after they launched coordinated attacks on the towns of Kermed, Adi Metras, Ingra Abo and Adi Telaāa.
883:
On 16 November 2008, RSADO insurgents claimed to have killed over 285 Eritrean military officers including top military leaders in a military training center, in the remote
Dankalia region of the
835:. The group operates within Ethiopia, allegedly receiving Eritrean support. In 1995, ARDUF perpetrated its first attack, kidnapping an Italian tourist. The victim was later released unharmed.
600:
1676:
1585:
824:
1615:
1669:
3151:
1461:
269:
828:
891:
On 26 January 2009, RSADO insurgents reportedly killed 20 soldiers and wounded 30, in the aftermath of an attack on a military camp in the
Dankalia region of Eritrea.
2094:
1889:
654:
593:
1877:
642:
1637:
1409:
1289:
997:
In July 2015, clashes between a newly formed armed group and the
Ethiopian army left 50 reported killed on 2 July and 30 killed in the counter-attacks on 10 July.
1924:
746:
1319:
1920:
741:
586:
336:
1884:
1833:
649:
1233:
846:(ENSF), the group operates from bases located in Ethiopia, launching attacks into Eritrean territory. Both groups are allegedly supported by Ethiopia.
2974:
2661:
2153:
262:
1067:
2618:
2613:
2061:
1577:
518:
2001:
753:
2625:
2087:
2243:
1775:
2785:
2460:
2185:
1983:
1947:
1200:
948:
901:
690:
530:
484:
293:
255:
1607:
2465:
2219:
1862:
991:
1465:
2895:
2147:
816:
157:
1000:
The
EritreanāEthiopian border conflict is officially ended on 8 July 2018 with a signed "joint declaration of peace and friendship".
2080:
329:
3064:
2011:
525:
2779:
2284:
2041:
1692:
1555:
1525:
1495:
1379:
1135:
1102:
983:
On 29 April 2014, RSADO claimed to have killed 27 Eritrean intelligence agents, in the aftermath of an attack on military camp.
610:
511:
30:
3235:
2992:
1807:
1439:
1349:
3230:
3009:
2713:
1763:
1748:
1285:
1174:
977:
839:
425:
420:
410:
169:
3015:
2844:
2531:
1263:
987:
462:
322:
2656:
2315:
1787:
947:
On 1 December 2011, the ENSF and RSADO raided an
Eritrean military base at dawn in the southern part of the country in
3114:
2986:
2679:
2650:
843:
3077:
2849:
2340:
2335:
2190:
2175:
2031:
913:
713:
3240:
3225:
3215:
2856:
2828:
2130:
1952:
962:
937:
openly declared for the first time that his government will support rebel groups fighting to overthrow president
452:
347:
298:
3220:
2940:
2929:
2839:
2006:
1719:
469:
457:
3157:
2578:
2291:
2278:
1867:
1401:
400:
1225:
2690:
1792:
1031:
361:
1311:
2889:
2684:
2302:
2107:
1714:
884:
630:
961:
On 17 January 2012, ARDUF killed five, wounded three, and kidnapped four people, in the aftermath of an
870:
In 2002, a splinter faction of ARDUF abandoned the insurgency, and joined the
Ethiopian political scene.
795:, and occasionally engaged in border skirmishes with each other, as well as with opposing rebel groups.
3136:
3119:
2968:
2924:
2877:
2795:
2773:
2472:
1854:
1758:
1063:
1036:
623:
550:
506:
383:
93:
38:
2956:
2872:
2800:
2398:
2308:
1753:
1041:
540:
3059:
2934:
2424:
2393:
2136:
1929:
708:
3054:
2790:
2591:
2442:
2419:
2345:
2208:
2180:
1661:
784:
535:
501:
76:
2585:
2374:
1196:
496:
373:
2719:
2296:
1828:
405:
791:
rebel groups. Both
Ethiopia and Eritrea supported different rebel groups in the region in a
3108:
3048:
2761:
1978:
1021:
831:(ARF). The three groups were united under the goal of creating an independent state in the
804:
685:
479:
474:
314:
8:
3245:
3072:
2448:
2248:
2170:
1797:
1782:
1026:
810:
567:
437:
366:
2454:
2237:
2214:
1004:
877:
873:
In 2003, ARDUF issued a statement, forbidding foreigners from entering the Afar region.
1007:
restarted its operations to Eritrea. Flight ET0312 left Bole International Airport to
3194:
3038:
2708:
2567:
2502:
1957:
1823:
695:
578:
303:
2883:
2072:
1547:
1517:
1487:
1371:
1127:
1094:
3142:
3042:
2834:
2537:
2141:
1872:
1802:
1431:
1341:
635:
447:
442:
3093:
2901:
2525:
2369:
1901:
1770:
1166:
938:
819:(ARDUF) was founded in 1993, through the merging of three Afar rebel groups, the
667:
990:(DFEU) claimed joint responsibility for an attack on a military camp located in
3021:
2754:
2749:
2561:
2555:
2543:
2487:
1724:
912:
and Eritrean intelligence service sources, the attacks were perpetrated by the
876:
In March 2007, ARDUF kidnapped five European tourists and 13 Ethiopians in the
545:
432:
393:
202:
1255:
3209:
3179:
2980:
2962:
2918:
2810:
2573:
2549:
980:(SPDM) formed an alliance in order to jointly combat the Eritrean government.
909:
560:
227:
2115:
958:
In 2012, RSADO killed 30 Eritrean soldiers in an attack on a military base.
934:
191:
860:
In 1995, ARDUF insurgents kidnapped and later released an Italian tourist.
3189:
3184:
2734:
2508:
2263:
832:
788:
776:
378:
247:
68:
44:
1518:"Exiled Eritrean rebel groups plan joint military attack against regime"
2805:
2036:
772:
555:
415:
388:
792:
1095:"Eritrean rebels claim to have killed dozens of intelligence agents"
2631:
2352:
2104:
1003:
Following the peace agreement, on 18 July 2018, after twenty years
966:
780:
186:
126:
72:
1691:
930:
In March 2011, ARDUF claimed to have killed 49 Ethiopian soldiers.
1608:"First commercial flight in 20 years leaves Ethiopia for Eritrea"
1581:
952:
197:
139:
80:
1638:"Flags, flowers greet first Ethiopia-Eritrea flight in 20 years"
1612:
First commercial flight in 20 years leaves Ethiopia for Eritrea
1226:"Ethiopia preparing the ground for another war against Eritrea"
1008:
1729:
344:
1256:"Woyanne-backed rebels claim killing 285 Eritrean soldiers"
969:
volcano. The majority of the victims were foreign tourists.
1286:"Eritrean Rebels Say Kill 25 Government Troops In Attacks"
1488:"Ethiopian Army attacks alleged rebel bases in Eritrea"
1432:"Ethiopia: Tourists kidnapped after deadly Afar attack"
787:
of Eritrea (also known as Dankalia), waged by various
99:
EritreanāEthiopian border conflict ended on 8 July 2018
1312:"Eritrean rebels claim killing 11 government soldiers"
608:
2102:
1462:"Ethiopia says four kidnapped in Afar tourist attack"
1128:"Red Sea Afar rebels attack Eritrean military camp"
3207:
1402:"Eritrea rebels say killed 17 soldiers in raid"
1578:"Battle Breaks Out on Ethiopia-Eritrea Border"
43:Map with areas traditionally inhabited by the
16:Afar people insurgency phase from 1995 to 2018
2088:
1677:
1372:"Eritrean rebels 'kill 12 government troops'"
594:
330:
263:
1548:"Eritrean rebels kill 7 intelligence agents"
1058:
1056:
1022:First Afar insurgency (Djiboutian Civil War)
994:, allegedly killing 7 intelligence officers.
933:In April 2011, the Ethiopian prime minister
842:(RSADO) was founded in 1999. Along with the
2095:
2081:
1684:
1670:
1464:. Reuters. 18 January 2012. Archived from
1122:
1120:
601:
587:
337:
323:
277:
270:
256:
1053:
821:Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Union
817:Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front
2244:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002āpresent)
2786:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018āpresent)
2461:2016ā2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
1342:"BBC News - Eritrea profile - Timeline"
1117:
902:2010 EritreanāEthiopian border skirmish
3208:
1266:from the original on 22 September 2012
1064:"Ethiopia, Eritrea officially end war"
2975:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
2896:2012ā2013 Tana River District clashes
2076:
1665:
1528:from the original on 12 November 2014
1498:from the original on 12 November 2014
1382:from the original on 12 November 2014
1220:
1218:
1177:from the original on 10 November 2014
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1089:
1087:
1085:
582:
318:
251:
1510:
1412:from the original on 28 October 2014
1352:from the original on 28 October 2014
1322:from the original on 28 October 2014
1292:from the original on 28 October 2014
1236:from the original on 9 November 2014
1203:from the original on 28 October 2014
1138:from the original on 9 November 2014
1105:from the original on 9 November 2014
840:Red Sea Afar Democratic Organisation
3065:DjiboutianāEritrean border conflict
3016:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
2532:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
2012:DjiboutianāEritrean border conflict
1558:from the original on 7 January 2015
988:Democratic Front for Eritrean Unity
986:On 22 December 2014, RSADO and the
976:On 7 September 2013, RSADO and the
888:gas tanker and a generator outside.
13:
2780:EritreanāEthiopian border conflict
2316:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
1693:EritreanāEthiopian border conflict
1635:
1588:from the original on 7 August 2015
1215:
1150:
1082:
854:
612:EritreanāEthiopian border conflict
31:EritreanāEthiopian border conflict
14:
3257:
3010:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
2714:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
1442:from the original on 5 March 2016
1167:"Q&A: Ethiopia's Afar region"
1070:from the original on July 9, 2018
978:Saho People's Democratic Movement
844:Eritrean National Salvation Front
2840:2006ā2009 Ethiopian intervention
2057:
2056:
1808:Eritrean independence referendum
1066:. Deutsche Welle. July 9, 2018.
825:Afar Ummatah Demokrasiyyoh Focca
221:
211:
196:
185:
163:
151:
132:
119:
37:
2857:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
1648:from the original on 2018-08-02
1629:
1618:from the original on 2018-07-18
1600:
1570:
1540:
1480:
1454:
1424:
1394:
1364:
1334:
299:2012 Afar region tourist attack
1304:
1278:
1248:
1189:
470:Somaliland War of Independence
1:
3158:2014 Lesotho political crisis
3115:RENAMO insurgency (2013ā2021)
2279:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
1047:
798:
3236:Military history of Ethiopia
3152:SADC intervention in Lesotho
2755:OLA insurgency, 2018āpresent
2709:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
2466:ECOWAS military intervention
2186:2011ā2014 factional violence
2032:2018 EritreaāEthiopia summit
1793:Eritrean War of Independence
1032:Eritrean War of Independence
924:
864:
526:DjiboutianāEritrean conflict
362:Eritrean War of Independence
7:
3231:Military history of Eritrea
2829:PuntlandāSomaliland dispute
2685:Insurgency in Northern Chad
1015:
849:
631:Eritrean attack of Ethiopia
10:
3262:
3120:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
2941:Abyei conflict (2022ā2023)
2796:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
2662:Djotodia period, 2013ā2014
2473:Western Togoland Rebellion
2007:War in Somalia (2006ā2009)
1720:EritreaāEthiopia relations
899:
808:
802:
3172:
3129:
3101:
3092:
3031:
3002:
2957:Second Sudanese Civil War
2949:
2911:
2865:
2821:
2742:
2733:
2701:
2672:
2641:
2601:
2518:
2495:
2486:
2435:
2409:
2383:
2362:
2325:
2271:
2262:
2230:
2201:
2163:
2123:
2114:
2052:
2024:
1994:
1966:
1938:
1853:
1846:
1816:
1738:
1707:
1700:
1042:2013 Eritrean Army mutiny
829:Afar Revolutionary Forces
620:
401:EthiopianāSomali conflict
357:
289:
241:
236:
178:
109:
51:
36:
28:
23:
3060:2008 invasion of Anjouan
2657:Civil War (2012āpresent)
2626:Pool Department conflict
1930:Algiers Agreement (2000)
531:Ethiopian civil conflict
3055:Hanish Islands conflict
2592:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
2443:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
2285:Herderāfarmer conflicts
2209:Western Sahara conflict
1715:EritreaāEthiopia border
895:
785:Southern Red Sea Region
502:Hanish Islands conflict
242:275ā569 killed in total
77:Southern Red Sea Region
3241:Insurgencies in Africa
3226:Civil wars in Ethiopia
3216:Second Afar insurgency
2878:SomaliāKenyan conflict
2774:EritreanāEthiopian War
2768:Second Afar insurgency
2375:Sierra Leone Civil War
2002:UN Mission (1998ā2008)
1974:Second Afar insurgency
1958:2016 Battle of Tsorona
1037:EritreanāEthiopian War
914:Ethiopian Armed Forces
769:Second Afar insurgency
624:EritreanāEthiopian War
507:EritreanāEthiopian War
492:Second Afar insurgency
384:SomaliāKenyan conflict
374:1961 revolt in Somalia
281:Second Afar insurgency
179:Commanders and leaders
94:EritreanāEthiopian War
24:Second Afar insurgency
3221:Civil wars in Eritrea
3137:Bophuthatswana crisis
2801:OromiaāSomali clashes
2720:Boko Haram insurgency
2680:Civil War (2005ā2010)
2297:Boko Haram insurgency
2220:Clashes, 2020āpresent
1925:Ukrainian involvement
1745:Italo-Ethiopian wars
809:Further information:
738:Military specialists
406:1963 Ogaden Rebellion
350:in the Horn of Africa
237:Casualties and losses
96:ended on 18 June 2000
47:highlighted in green.
3109:Mozambican Civil War
3069:Burundian conflicts
3049:Djiboutian Civil War
2762:Insurgency in Ogaden
2390:Liberian Civil Wars
2303:Niger Delta conflict
2042:Eritrean involvement
1979:Insurgency in Ogaden
1868:Invasion of Ethiopia
1554:. 22 December 2014.
1524:. 7 September 2013.
1262:. 17 November 2008.
805:Djiboutian Civil War
691:2010 border skirmish
675:Post-2000 conflicts:
520:OEF ā Horn of Africa
480:Insurgency in Ogaden
475:Djiboutian Civil War
294:2010 border skirmish
3148:Lesothan conflicts
3073:1993ā2005 Civil War
2791:AfarāSomali clashes
2579:2022ā2024 offensive
2574:2012ā2013 rebellion
2416:Ivorian Civil Wars
2249:Tunisian revolution
2191:2014ā2020 civil war
2171:2008 Kufra conflict
2108:conflicts in Africa
1798:Ethiopian Civil War
1783:Italian East Africa
1725:Italian colonialism
1468:on 18 February 2013
1438:. 18 January 2012.
1378:. 22 October 2011.
1197:"Political Parties"
1173:. 18 January 2012.
1134:. 26 January 2006.
1027:Ethiopian Civil War
951:, near the town of
811:Ethiopian Civil War
568:Al-Fashaga conflict
453:PuntlandāSomaliland
438:Ethiopian Civil War
367:Eritrean civil wars
59:1995 ā 18 July 2018
3195:Colour revolutions
2993:Sudanese civil war
2845:2009āpresent phase
2586:BatwaāLuba clashes
2455:Casamance conflict
2332:Tuareg rebellions
2292:Religious violence
2238:Algerian Civil War
2154:Terrorism in Egypt
1829:Addis Ababa (1896)
1005:Ethiopian Airlines
878:Danakil Depression
497:GedeoāGuji clashes
3203:
3202:
3168:
3167:
3088:
3087:
3039:Rwandan Civil War
2987:Blue Nile clashes
2969:Nomadic conflicts
2925:Nomadic conflicts
2729:
2728:
2568:March 23 Movement
2503:Angolan Civil War
2482:
2481:
2258:
2257:
2070:
2069:
2020:
2019:
1984:2007ā08 crackdown
1939:post-2000 battles
1842:
1841:
1494:. 15 March 2012.
1408:. December 2011.
1318:. 23 April 2010.
1101:. 29 April 2014.
762:
761:
576:
575:
551:Benishangul-Gumuz
312:
311:
304:Battle of Tsorona
246:
245:
105:
104:
3253:
3143:Caprivi conflict
3099:
3098:
3078:2015ā2018 unrest
2884:Likoni massacres
2873:Ethnic conflicts
2835:Somali Civil War
2740:
2739:
2538:Second Congo War
2493:
2492:
2269:
2268:
2148:Post-coup unrest
2142:Sinai insurgency
2121:
2120:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2060:
2059:
1953:2012 Afar attack
1917:
1898:
1885:1999 air battles
1881:
1851:
1850:
1803:Fall of the Derg
1705:
1704:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1260:Ethiopian Review
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1163:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1091:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1060:
827:(AUDF), and the
735:
663:
646:
615:
613:
603:
596:
589:
580:
579:
443:Somali Civil War
352:
339:
332:
325:
316:
315:
284:
282:
272:
265:
258:
249:
248:
226:
225:
224:
216:
215:
214:
201:
200:
190:
189:
168:
167:
166:
156:
155:
154:
138:
136:
135:
125:
123:
122:
53:
52:
41:
21:
20:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3164:
3125:
3094:Southern Africa
3084:
3027:
2998:
2945:
2930:Ethnic violence
2907:
2902:Baragoi clashes
2861:
2817:
2725:
2697:
2687:(2016āpresent)
2668:
2643:
2642:Central African
2637:
2603:
2597:
2526:First Congo War
2514:
2478:
2431:
2405:
2379:
2370:Ndogboyosoi War
2358:
2321:
2305:(2003āpresent)
2281:(1998āpresent)
2254:
2226:
2211:(1970āpresent)
2197:
2159:
2137:2011 revolution
2131:Egyptian Crisis
2110:
2101:
2071:
2066:
2048:
2016:
1990:
1967:Proxy conflicts
1962:
1940:
1934:
1911:
1892:
1875:
1855:War (1998ā2000)
1838:
1812:
1771:Italian Eritrea
1734:
1696:
1690:
1660:
1651:
1649:
1636:Maasho, Aaron.
1634:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1348:. 10 May 2011.
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1232:. 17 May 2007.
1224:
1223:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1165:
1164:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1018:
939:Isaias Afewerki
927:
904:
898:
867:
857:
855:Prior the 2000s
852:
813:
807:
801:
765:
764:
763:
758:
729:
718:
700:
657:
640:
616:
611:
609:
607:
577:
572:
512:border conflict
426:2022 Al-Shabaab
353:
349:
345:
343:
313:
308:
285:
280:
278:
276:
232:
222:
220:
212:
210:
195:
194:
184:
174:
164:
162:
152:
150:
144:
133:
131:
120:
118:
83:
75:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3259:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3173:Related topics
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3146:
3140:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3122:(2017āpresent)
3117:
3112:
3105:
3103:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3022:Kasese clashes
3019:
3018:(1996āpresent)
3013:
3012:(1987āpresent)
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2995:(2023āpresent)
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2971:(2009āpresent)
2966:
2960:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2880:(1963āpresent)
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2832:
2831:(1998āpresent)
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2750:Oromo conflict
2746:
2744:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:(2009āpresent)
2717:
2716:(1987āpresent)
2711:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2691:2021 offensive
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2565:
2564:(2009āpresent)
2562:Ituri conflict
2559:
2556:Dongo conflict
2553:
2552:(2004āpresent)
2547:
2544:Ituri conflict
2541:
2535:
2534:(1996āpresent)
2529:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2511:(1975āpresent)
2506:
2499:
2497:
2490:
2488:Central Africa
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2475:(2020āpresent)
2470:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2457:(1982āpresent)
2452:
2449:Guinea clashes
2446:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:(2012āpresent)
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2318:(2021āpresent)
2313:
2312:
2311:
2300:
2299:(2009āpresent)
2294:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2215:War, 1975ā1991
2205:
2203:
2202:Western Sahara
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2181:2011 civil war
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2156:(2013āpresent)
2151:
2145:
2144:(2011āpresent)
2139:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1995:Related events
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1941:and skirmishes
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1918:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1887:
1882:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Wuchale (1889)
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1666:
1659:
1658:
1628:
1614:(in Turkish).
1599:
1569:
1539:
1509:
1479:
1453:
1423:
1393:
1363:
1333:
1303:
1277:
1247:
1214:
1199:. April 1997.
1188:
1149:
1116:
1081:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1001:
998:
995:
984:
981:
974:
970:
959:
956:
945:
942:
931:
926:
923:
922:
921:
917:
900:Main article:
897:
894:
893:
892:
889:
881:
874:
871:
866:
863:
862:
861:
856:
853:
851:
848:
803:Main article:
800:
797:
760:
759:
757:
756:
751:
750:
749:
744:
736:
717:
716:
711:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
672:
671:
664:
652:
647:
633:
621:
618:
617:
606:
605:
598:
591:
583:
574:
573:
571:
570:
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
546:OLA insurgency
543:
538:
528:
523:
516:
515:
514:
504:
499:
494:
489:
488:
487:
477:
472:
467:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
440:
435:
433:Oromo conflict
430:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
398:
397:
396:
391:
381:
376:
371:
370:
369:
358:
355:
354:
342:
341:
334:
327:
319:
310:
309:
307:
306:
301:
296:
290:
287:
286:
275:
274:
267:
260:
252:
244:
243:
239:
238:
234:
233:
231:
230:
218:
207:
205:
203:Isaias Afwerki
181:
180:
176:
175:
173:
172:
160:
147:
145:
143:
142:
129:
115:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
97:
89:
85:
84:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3258:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:War on terror
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:Heglig Crisis
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:War in Darfur
2961:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2919:Heglig Crisis
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2890:Kenyan crisis
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2812:
2811:War in Amhara
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:Kivu conflict
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:CĆ“te d'Ivoire
2408:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2309:2016 conflict
2307:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:Libyan Crisis
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:2010 skirmish
1946:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1890:May-June 2000
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1552:Sudan Tribune
1549:
1543:
1527:
1523:
1522:Sudan Tribune
1519:
1513:
1497:
1493:
1492:Sudan Tribune
1489:
1483:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1381:
1377:
1376:Sudan Tribune
1373:
1367:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1230:Sudan Tribune
1227:
1221:
1219:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1137:
1133:
1132:Sudan Tribune
1129:
1123:
1121:
1104:
1100:
1099:Sudan Tribune
1096:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1006:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
989:
985:
982:
979:
975:
971:
968:
964:
960:
957:
954:
950:
946:
943:
940:
936:
932:
929:
928:
918:
915:
911:
906:
905:
903:
890:
886:
882:
879:
875:
872:
869:
868:
859:
858:
847:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
812:
806:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
755:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
737:
733:
728:
725:
724:
723:
722:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
704:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
677:
676:
670:
669:
665:
661:
656:
655:May-June 2000
653:
651:
650:February 1999
648:
644:
639:
638:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
625:
619:
614:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
584:
581:
569:
566:
562:
561:War in Amhara
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
541:OromiaāSomali
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:
517:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
486:
483:
482:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
351:
340:
335:
333:
328:
326:
321:
320:
317:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
288:
283:
273:
268:
266:
261:
259:
254:
253:
250:
240:
235:
229:
228:Ibrahim Harun
219:
217:Mohamuda Gass
209:
208:
206:
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2604:of the Congo
2363:Sierra Leone
2116:North Africa
1973:
1923: /
1909:Air campaign
1834:Paris (1947)
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935:Meles Zenawi
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622:
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463:2009āpresent
279:
192:Meles Zenawi
110:Belligerents
29:Part of the
3190:Arab Winter
3185:Arab Spring
3154:(1998ā1999)
3145:(1994ā1999)
3111:(1977ā1992)
3051:(1991ā1994)
3045:(1990ā1994)
2989:(2022ā2023)
2977:(2011ā2020)
2965:(2003ā2020)
2959:(1983ā2005)
2937:(2013ā2020)
2912:South Sudan
2898:(2012ā2013)
2892:(2007ā2008)
2782:(2000ā2018)
2776:(1998ā2000)
2770:(1995ā2018)
2764:(1994ā2018)
2735:East Africa
2653:(2004ā2007)
2634:(2016ā2017)
2628:(2002ā2003)
2610:Civil wars
2594:(2016ā2019)
2588:(2013ā2018)
2546:(1999ā2007)
2540:(1998ā2003)
2528:(1996ā1997)
2509:Cabinda War
2505:(1975ā2002)
2445:(1998ā1999)
2264:West Africa
2251:(2010ā2011)
2240:(1991ā2002)
2150:(2013ā2014)
2133:(2011ā2014)
1912: [
1893: [
1876: [
1708:Main topics
1695:(1998ā2018)
833:Afar Region
777:Afar Region
730: [
703:Agreements:
658: [
641: [
536:AfarāSomali
379:Bale revolt
69:Afar Region
45:Afar people
3246:Proxy wars
3210:Categories
3102:Mozambique
2806:Tigray War
2037:Tigray War
1788:Federation
1701:Background
1652:2018-08-02
1622:2018-07-19
1562:20 January
1532:2 November
1502:2 November
1472:28 October
1446:28 October
1416:28 October
1386:2 November
1356:28 October
1326:28 October
1296:28 October
1270:28 October
1240:28 October
1207:28 October
1181:28 October
1142:2 November
1109:28 October
1048:References
799:Background
773:insurgency
556:Tigray war
346:Post-1960
2935:Civil War
2619:1997ā1999
2614:1993ā1994
2570:conflict
2425:2010ā2011
2420:2002ā2007
2399:1999ā2003
2394:1989ā1996
2341:2007ā2009
2336:1990ā1995
2025:Aftermath
1847:Conflicts
973:training.
949:Enda Haji
925:2011ā2018
865:2000ā2009
793:proxy war
747:Ukrainian
448:Rebellion
348:conflicts
3043:genocide
2743:Ethiopia
2651:Bush War
2644:Republic
2632:Pool War
2602:Republic
2519:DR Congo
2353:Mali War
2105:Cold War
2062:Category
1873:"Sunset"
1863:Timeline
1817:Treaties
1646:Archived
1616:Archived
1592:5 August
1586:Archived
1556:Archived
1526:Archived
1496:Archived
1440:Archived
1410:Archived
1380:Archived
1350:Archived
1346:BBC News
1320:Archived
1290:Archived
1264:Archived
1234:Archived
1201:Archived
1175:Archived
1136:Archived
1103:Archived
1068:Archived
1016:See also
992:Adi-Kala
967:Erta Ale
910:American
850:Timeline
783:and the
781:Ethiopia
721:Aspects:
127:Ethiopia
73:Ethiopia
64:Location
2822:Somalia
2384:Liberia
2272:Nigeria
1921:Russian
1902:"Aider"
1749:1887ā89
1642:Reuters
1582:US News
1406:Reuters
1316:Reuters
1074:July 9,
965:on the
953:Tsorona
775:in the
771:was an
742:Russian
709:Algiers
696:Tsorona
485:2007ā08
458:2006ā09
140:Eritrea
81:Eritrea
3139:(1994)
3130:Others
3032:Others
3024:(2016)
3003:Uganda
2983:(2012)
2921:(2012)
2904:(2012)
2886:(1997)
2850:AMISOM
2702:Others
2558:(2009)
2496:Angola
2451:(2013)
2436:Others
2231:Others
1776:B.M.A.
1759:Second
1739:Events
1009:Asmara
963:attack
885:Afambo
823:, the
714:Asmera
686:Ogaden
637:Sunset
416:Ogaden
389:Shifta
137:
124:
88:Status
2950:Sudan
2866:Kenya
2164:Libya
2124:Egypt
2103:Postā
1916:]
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1880:]
1754:First
1730:Badme
754:UNMEE
734:]
668:Aider
662:]
645:]
394:Rhamu
170:RSADO
158:ARDUF
2673:Chad
2346:2012
2326:Mali
1764:WWII
1594:2015
1564:2015
1534:2014
1504:2014
1474:2014
1448:2014
1418:2014
1388:2014
1358:2014
1328:2014
1298:2014
1272:2014
1242:2014
1209:2014
1183:2014
1144:2014
1111:2014
1076:2018
896:2010
838:The
815:The
789:Afar
767:The
681:Afar
421:1982
411:1964
56:Date
1436:BBC
1171:BBC
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