387:
511:, and that is why they need an environment that protects them from dehydration and excessive cold. Most live outside, primarily under large rocks, piles of wood or leaves, in barkdust and especially in compost piles. They often emerge from hiding during the watering of gardens or flowerbeds. These centipedes can be found in almost any part of the house, although they are usually encountered in dark or dimly lit areas such as basements and garages. Inside the home, they can be found in bathrooms and lavatories, which tend to be humid, but they can also be found in drier places like offices, bedrooms and dining rooms. They are usually seen crawling along the ground or floor, but they are capable of climbing walls. The greatest likelihood of encountering them is in
376:
31:
44:
368:
1296:
788:
cockroaches. They are not aggressive and usually flee when disturbed or revealed from cover. Sting attempts are therefore rare unless the centipede is cornered or aggressively handled. Its small forcipules have difficulty penetrating skin, and even successful stings produce only mild, localized pain and swelling, similar to a
347:. In a laboratory observation of 24 house centipedes, an average of 63 and a maximum of 151 eggs were laid. As with many other arthropods, the larvae look like miniature versions of the adult, albeit with fewer legs. Young centipedes have four pairs of legs when they are hatched. They gain a new pair with the first
493:
It may often be seen darting across floors with very great speed, occasionally stopping suddenly and remaining absolutely motionless, presently to resume its rapid movements, often darting directly at inmates of the house, particularly women, evidently with a desire to conceal itself beneath their
787:
can live its entire life inside a building, usually on the ground levels of homes. While many homeowners may be unsettled by house centipedes due to their speed and appearance, they pose little to no threat towards humans, and are often beneficial as they catch other, more harmful pests, such as
458:
information. They use both their mandibles and their legs for holding prey. This way they can deal with several small insects at the same time. To capture prey they either jump onto it or use their legs in a technique described as "lassoing". Using their legs to beat prey has also been described.
474:, they retreat after applying the venom to give it time to take effect. When the centipede is in danger of becoming prey itself, it can detach any legs that have become trapped. House centipedes have been observed to groom their legs by curling around and grooming them with their forcipules.
315:
they give the centipede an appearance of being 75 to 100 mm (3 to 4 in) in length. The delicate legs enable it to reach surprising speeds of up to 0.4 meters per second (1.3 ft/s) running across floors, up walls and along ceilings. Its body is yellowish-grey and has three dark
354:
House centipedes live anywhere from three to seven years, depending on the environment. They can start breeding in their third year. To begin mating, the male and female circle around each other. They initiate contact with their
351:, and two pairs with each of their five subsequent moltings. Adults with 15 pairs of legs retain that number through three more molting stages (sequence 4-5-7-9-11-13-15-15-15-15 pairs).
588:
lifestyle and underground natural habitat is still under study. They do not instantly change direction when light is suddenly shone at them, but will retreat to a darker hiding spot.
470:
showed the ability to distinguish between possible prey, avoiding dangerous insects. They also adapted their feeding pattern to the type of hazard the prey might pose to them. For
1065:
328:
in that its tail-like hind legs present the appearance of antennae. When the centipede is at rest, it is not easy to tell its cranial end from its caudal end.
1716:
872:
Caroli
Linnaei...Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1556:
812:
1621:
307:
is typically 25 to 35 mm (1.0 to 1.4 in) in length, although larger specimens are sometimes encountered. Up to 15 pairs of long
965:
1111:
504:
792:. Allergic reactions to centipede stings have been reported, but these are rare; most stings heal quickly and without complication.
1530:
1231:
1569:
486:
386:
1316:
1276:
1207:
981:
1574:
1731:
1197:
889:
Systême des animaux sans vertèbres; ou, Tableau général des classes, des classes, des orres et des genres de ces animaux
1721:
1491:
1509:
591:
Some of the plates covering the body segments fused and became smaller during the evolution to the current state of
1741:
1736:
1683:
1626:
1145:
Enrico
Negrisolo, Alessandro Minelli & Giorgio Valle (2004). "The mitochondrial genome of the house centipede
1522:
1381:
1151:
169:
427:
1608:
943:
821:
1029:
1726:
1426:
1403:
1431:
1268:
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1309:
1054:
43:
1688:
1636:
825:
375:
1711:
973:
1600:
737:. This model deviates from descriptions by Lewis who identified only 7 tergites and 15 segments.
580:
1561:
1343:
1330:
1236:
938:
928:
926:
924:
478:
359:. The male deposits his sperm on the ground and the female then uses it to fertilize her eggs.
1395:
1097:
1016:
1587:
1408:
987:
843:
508:
331:
Unlike most other centipedes, house centipedes and their close relatives have well-developed
239:
148:
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1123:
921:
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8:
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that is typically yellowish-grey and has up to 15 pairs of long legs. Originating in the
1241:
1144:
196:, it has spread to other parts of the world, where it can live in human homes. It is an
764:
555:
443:
356:
312:
38:
1657:
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1301:
1272:
1203:
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578:. They were shown to be able to visually distinguish between different mutations of
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317:
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512:
344:
226:
105:
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1504:
1055:
Victor Benno Meyer-Rochow, Carsten H. G. MĂĽller & Magnus
Lindström (2006).
30:
1705:
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1366:
934:
768:
551:
547:
308:
221:
165:
1164:
1036:. Dept of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australia. 2010
1182:
585:
482:
332:
115:
733:
Tergites 10 and 11 are not fully developed and segment 18 does not have a
519:, when the cooling weather forces them to seek shelter in human habitats.
503:
Outdoors, house centipedes prefer to live in cool, damp places. Centipede
1649:
1595:
1543:
1418:
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1173:
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1056:
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hunters. Despite their developed eyes, they seem to rely mostly on their
325:
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125:
95:
85:
75:
55:
1444:
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734:
209:
320:
stripes running down its length; the legs also have dark stripes.
772:
431:
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399:
382:
resting on a wall. The antennae are approximately 2 cm long.
348:
1470:
608:
600:
539:
516:
395:
235:
205:
65:
1670:
419:
259:
234:, writing that it has a "coleopterated thorax" (similar to a
1061:(Linnaeus, 1758) (Chilopoda: Scutigeromorpha: Scutigeridae)"
875:. Vol. v.1. Holmiae: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii.
543:
471:
435:
415:
291:, because of the shape of the plates in the back of the
903:
783:
Unlike its shorter-legged but larger tropical cousins,
763:
has been sequenced. This opened up discussions on the
1291:
489:, wrote a brief description of the house centipede:
595:. The resulting mismatch between body segments and
1149:and the monophyly versus paraphyly of myriapods".
418:, and other household arthropods. They administer
311:are attached to the rigid body. Together with the
224:described the species in the tenth edition of his
1229:
1703:
603:) is the cause for this centipede's rigid body.
574:are sensitive to daylight and very sensitive to
515:, when they emerge due to warmer weather and in
1199:Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America
1008:
1006:
1004:
607:Relation between body segments, dorsal plates (
338:
1030:"Species Scutigera coleoptrata Linnaeus, 1758"
963:
507:do not provide any mechanism for shutting the
494:dresses, and thus creating much consternation.
1195:
1001:
932:
868:
810:
1109:
277:
262:
778:
744:apart from other centipedes is that their
29:
1717:Biological control agents of pest insects
1172:
1078:
1314:
806:
804:
385:
374:
366:
885:
869:Linné, Carl von; Salvius, Lars (1758).
850:. Regents of the University of Michigan
487:United States Department of Agriculture
362:
1704:
371:Closeup of the head showing forcipules
1342:
1341:
966:"Chapter 9, Part 1: Spiders and Ants"
801:
565:
1676:AAD161CC-0597-29AD-DB9E-8D19E147D048
1637:f25ade9c-871f-4a82-b71f-a6d6faf6ed7e
1523:9fbf16e1-6ff9-47c9-a653-6fec81b4d31e
1057:"Spectral sensitivity of the eye of
538:, but it has spread through much of
343:House centipedes lay their eggs in
13:
1230:Jeffrey K. Barnes (May 22, 2003).
1022:
14:
1753:
1287:
1202:. HMCo Field Guides. p. 26.
841:
584:. How this ability fits with its
446:when hunting. Their antennae are
1294:
750:proteins for transporting oxygen
42:
1251:
1189:
1152:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1138:
1103:
1087:
1048:
933:Steve Jacobs (March 13, 2017).
886:Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (1801).
522:
459:Like other centipedes they can
1066:Applied Entomology and Zoology
957:
896:
879:
862:
835:
426:. These are not part of their
1:
1110:Richard Fox (June 28, 2006).
944:Pennsylvania State University
822:Pennsylvania State University
795:
721:15 (antenna-like snare legs)
298:
686:
683:
680:
656:
430:, so strictly speaking they
339:Reproduction and development
215:
7:
1732:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1034:Australian Faunal Directory
10:
1758:
1310:House Centipede Fact Sheet
1269:Cambridge University Press
1258:
1093:
1012:
740:Another feature that sets
498:
305:Scutigera coleoptrata
200:; it kills and eats other
1722:Insects described in 1758
1350:
1261:The Biology of Centipedes
394:House centipedes feed on
154:
147:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
974:University of California
904:"Scutigera - Wiktionary"
1742:Centipedes of Australia
1737:Cosmopolitan arthropods
1259:J. G. E. Lewis (2007).
964:Walter Ebeling (1978).
844:"Scutigera Coleoptrata"
779:Interaction with humans
581:Drosophila melanogaster
390:Head close-up magnified
250:, calling this species
232:Scolopendra coleoptrata
1331:University of Michigan
1237:University of Arkansas
1196:Eric R. Eaton (2007).
496:
391:
383:
372:
278:
263:
1409:Scutigera_coleoptrata
1396:Scutigera_coleoptrata
1382:Scutigera coleoptrata
1352:Scutigera coleoptrata
1319:Scutigera coleoptrata
1165:10.1093/molbev/msh078
1114:Scutigera coleoptrata
1059:Scutigera coleoptrata
811:Steve Jacobs (2009).
748:was found to contain
528:Scutigera coleoptrata
491:
389:
380:Scutigera coleoptrata
378:
370:
303:The body of an adult
252:Scutigera coleoptrata
240:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
181:Scutigera coleoptrata
158:Scutigera coleoptrata
1518:Fauna Europaea (new)
1326:Animal Diversity Web
1234:. Arthropod Museum.
1126:on September 1, 2006
1080:10.1303/aez.2006.117
976:. pp. 323–353.
771:of this and related
757:mitochondrial genome
570:The faceted eyes of
536:Mediterranean region
466:In a feeding study,
363:Behavior and ecology
194:Mediterranean region
184:, also known as the
16:Species of arthropod
1727:Myriapods of Europe
785:S. coleoptrata
761:S. coleoptrata
742:S. coleoptrata
612:
593:S. coleoptrata
572:S. coleoptrata
554:. It has also been
505:respiratory systems
468:S. coleoptrata
322:S. coleoptrata
140:S. coleoptrata
935:"House Centipedes"
892:. Paris: L'Auteur.
606:
566:Biological details
438:. They are mostly
392:
384:
373:
230:, giving the name
188:, is a species of
1699:
1698:
1658:Open Tree of Life
1344:Taxon identifiers
1315:R. Wicks (2001).
1302:Arthropods portal
1278:978-0-521-23413-9
1232:"House centipede"
1209:978-0-618-15310-7
1120:Lander University
983:978-0-931876-19-6
908:en.wiktionary.org
731:
730:
611:), and leg pairs
576:ultraviolet light
177:
176:
1749:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1678:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1616:
1614:NBNSYS0000011447
1604:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1578:
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1371:
1370:
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1339:
1338:
1334:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1282:
1246:
1245:
1240:. Archived from
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1122:. Archived from
1107:
1101:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1026:
1020:
1010:
999:
998:
996:
995:
986:. Archived from
970:Urban Entomology
961:
955:
954:
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930:
919:
918:
916:
915:
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893:
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876:
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860:
859:
857:
855:
848:Animal Diversity
842:Ricks, Winston.
839:
833:
832:
830:
824:. Archived from
819:
808:
613:
605:
290:
287:
284:
281:
275:
272:
269:
266:
160:
47:
46:
33:
24:House centipede
21:
20:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1712:Scutigeromorpha
1702:
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1695:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1645:Observation.org
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1300:
1293:
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1279:
1254:
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1228:
1224:
1214:
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1210:
1194:
1190:
1143:
1139:
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1127:
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1053:
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1039:
1037:
1028:
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1023:
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1002:
993:
991:
984:
962:
958:
949:
947:
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913:
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901:
897:
884:
880:
867:
863:
853:
851:
840:
836:
831:on 17 May 2020.
828:
817:
814:House Centipede
809:
802:
798:
781:
688:
568:
525:
501:
365:
341:
301:
288:
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273:
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227:Systema Naturae
218:
186:house centipede
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162:
156:
143:
106:Scutigeromorpha
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1755:
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1714:
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1641:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1527:
1514:
1505:Fauna Europaea
1501:
1488:
1475:
1462:
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1436:
1423:
1413:
1400:
1387:
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1289:
1288:External links
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1244:on 2017-06-01.
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990:on 2017-07-08
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910:. 4 June 2018
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552:South America
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479:C. L. Marlatt
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1242:the original
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1213:. Retrieved
1198:
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1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1113:
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1094:Lewis (2007)
1089:
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988:the original
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948:. Retrieved
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434:rather than
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333:faceted eyes
330:
321:
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238:). In 1801,
231:
225:
219:
185:
180:
179:
178:
157:
155:
139:
138:
126:
116:Scutigeridae
18:
1596:NatureServe
1544:iNaturalist
1376:Wikispecies
1017:pp. 185–186
697:Forcipules
517:autumn/fall
408:cockroaches
326:automimicry
258:comes from
254:. The word
248:Scolopendra
198:insectivore
82:Subphylum:
1706:Categories
994:2009-02-09
950:2021-06-08
914:2020-09-23
796:References
724:(gonopod)
694:Leg pairs
556:introduced
532:indigenous
461:stridulate
424:forcipules
412:silverfish
299:Morphology
242:separated
204:, such as
202:arthropods
76:Arthropoda
1583:MilliBase
1265:Cambridge
1147:Scutigera
939:Extension
790:bee sting
769:phylogeny
746:hemolymph
689:(telson)
654:Segments
586:nocturnal
560:Australia
509:spiracles
485:with the
477:In 1902,
448:sensitive
440:nocturnal
428:mandibles
256:scutigera
244:Scutigera
236:coleopter
220:In 1758,
216:Etymology
210:arachnids
190:centipede
134:Species:
127:Scutigera
96:Chilopoda
86:Myriapoda
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
1601:2.745943
1562:10049592
1440:BugGuide
1416:BioLib:
1361:Wikidata
1183:14963096
1130:April 1,
1040:15 March
854:28 March
765:taxonomy
735:sternite
709:6, 7, 8
669:7, 8, 9
616:Tergite
609:tergites
601:tergites
599:plates (
450:to both
444:antennae
422:through
404:termites
400:bed bugs
357:antennae
313:antennae
293:chilopod
166:Linnaeus
112:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
1536:5179027
1471:1033083
1367:Q367643
1215:July 3,
773:species
727:(anus)
718:13, 14
715:11, 12
678:14, 15
675:12, 13
672:10, 11
534:to the
499:Habitat
456:tactile
396:spiders
349:molting
271:to bear
206:insects
122:Genus:
102:Order:
92:Class:
1689:394580
1663:431229
1634:NZOR:
1588:394580
1575:913704
1510:376512
1497:230228
1484:SCUICO
1275:
1206:
1181:
1098:p. 120
980:
712:9, 10
597:dorsal
540:Europe
513:spring
452:smells
345:spring
318:dorsal
286:shield
279:scutum
264:gerere
1684:WoRMS
1671:Plazi
1650:26682
1627:29022
1557:IRMNG
1549:49552
1492:EUNIS
1458:4W38V
1432:29375
1419:89760
829:(PDF)
818:(PDF)
706:4, 5
703:2, 3
666:5, 6
663:3, 4
481:, an
472:wasps
432:sting
420:venom
260:Latin
246:from
1622:NCBI
1570:ITIS
1531:GBIF
1479:EPPO
1427:BOLD
1273:ISBN
1217:2009
1204:ISBN
1179:PMID
1132:2010
1042:2023
978:ISBN
856:2015
767:and
755:The
550:and
544:Asia
454:and
436:bite
416:ants
309:legs
276:and
208:and
170:1758
1609:NBN
1466:EoL
1453:CoL
1404:AFD
1391:ADW
1169:hdl
1161:doi
1075:doi
759:of
684:17
681:16
649:11
646:10
558:to
530:is
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