43:
50:
237:
home that fostered him. In that place also he constructed an aqueduct and so caused the city to be abundantly supplied with ever-running water. And many other enterprises were carried out by the founder of this city - works of great size and worthy of especial note. For to enumerate the churches is not easy, and it is impossible to tell in words of the lodgings for magistrates, the great stoas, the fine marketplaces, the fountains, the streets, the baths, the shops. In brief, the city is both great and populous and blessed in every way.
642:
712:
314:. The inscription in Latin reads "POSIS MESTYLU F FL DELVS MVCATI F DOM ALBANOP IPSA DELVS" ("Posis Mestylu, son of Flavia, daughter of Delus Mucati, who comes from Albanopolis"). It dates to the end of the 1st century CE and the beginning of the 2nd century CE. Dragojević-Josifovska added two lines to the existing reading: VIVA P(OSUIT) SIBI/ ET VIRO SUO. Dragojević-Josifovska proposed that like others he had settled in Macedonia from southern Illyria.
256:
172:
27:
323:
330:
There are four building periods. The first is the time of the alleged camp of two legions from 168 BC. The second is the foundation of the Roman colonia that ended with the invasion by the Goths in AD 269. The third period is most distinguished and is represented by the remains of one civil basilica,
236:
He therefore built a wall of small compass about this place in the form of a square, placing a tower at each corner, and caused it to be called, as it actually is, Tetrapyrgia. And close by this place he built a very notable city which he named
Justiniana Prima, thus paying a debt of gratitude to the
355:
claims that the theater in Scupi is larger than the one in Stobi, and Duje Rendić-Miočević claim that is the largest on the territory of modern North
Macedonia. The theater was used only for theater performances, comedies and tragedies. There is no architectural proof that the theater was used for
212:
after
Dardania was established. Scupi was ravaged several times by barbarians, in AD 269 by the Goths, in 5th century by the Huns and finally in the year 518 was completely destroyed by an earthquake. Life in Scupi stopped after the earthquake and it is assumed that the people from Scupi moved to
345:
The theater is estimated to have been built in the 2nd century AD because of the signs
Colonia Scupi Aelia on the seats. It is assumed that the theater was built for Hadrian, the Roman emperor, who was visiting the Balkan cities. The decoration of the Roman theater was on the highest level,
272:
191:, in the second century BC. The Dardanians had remained independent after the Roman conquest of Macedonia, because they had supported the Romans, hoping to enlarge their territory in this way. It is not clear when the
1343:
1338:
1353:
195:
finally annexed
Dardania and it seems most likely that the Dardani actually lost independence in 28 BC. Scupi grew up as a colony of legionnaires, mainly veterans of the Legio VII Claudia in the time of
1348:
1303:
1379:
429:
The
Cambridge Ancient History, John Boardman, Volume 13 of The Cambridge Ancient History, Author Averil Cameron, Contributor R. C. Blockley, Publisher Cambridge University Press, 1996, p. 570.
1333:
1328:
1323:
289:
1318:
1308:
337:
Today, only the early
Christian basilica, the civil basilica, the baths and townhouses along the road are recognizable. The Roman theatre is completely decayed.
1399:
1003:
1227:
264:
224:, who reigned over the Eastern Roman Empire in 527–565. The connection is based on the assumption that the village Taor which is located near Skopje is
350:
writes that in the 1000 years of the ancient period, there is no building that has reached the refined level of art as in the Roman theater in Scupi.
204:' army of 29-28 BC, may already have been stationed there, before the official imperial command in this area was instituted. Scupi was included in
335:
from AD 472 or 489 is represented by remains of an early
Christian basilica and a townhouse with apse. Scupi was completely destroyed in AD 518.
310:
is attested in an ancient funeral inscription in Scupi It was excavated in 1931 by Nikola Vulić and its text was curated and published in 1982 by
1507:
931:
1278:
1384:
565:
983:
978:
926:
911:
1502:
501:
656:
228:, Justinian I's birthplace, and by the description of Justininiana Prima by Procopius that suits Skopje's fortress (Kale), the
155:(AD 81–96) and Scupi became the chief center for romanizing Dardania. It was abandoned in AD 518 during interregnum between
79:
671:
42:
331:
a complex of baths (thermae) and one townhouse. The last, the fourth period that begins roughly after the invasion by the
993:
1089:
1492:
1477:
1283:
1054:
988:
418:
Vladimir P. Petrović, Pre-Roman and Roman
Dardania Historical and Geographical Considerations, Balcanica XXXVII, p 10.
447:
1044:
628:
556:
1167:
1008:
1034:
921:
916:
681:
461:
311:
784:
601:
1440:
1435:
1013:
998:
369:
701:
417:
1313:
1298:
284:
The Museum of the City of Skopje began new excavation and conservation work on the site from 1966 led by
277:
Excavations on the site were done in 1959–61 by Duje Rendić-Miočević that were published in 1981 and by
1456:
1293:
1273:
1069:
764:
428:
1497:
1059:
973:
860:
731:
209:
1162:
1487:
1039:
825:
691:
1137:
208:
after the province was formed in AD 6. From 272 AD, it was a colony inside the Roman province of
1409:
779:
769:
676:
116:
1094:
686:
880:
439:
267:
discovered the early
Christian basilica in 1925 and the most important discovery was made by
263:
The excavations on the archaeological site started in the period between the two World Wars.
1074:
1404:
1157:
1064:
1049:
952:
936:
621:
365:
288:. From 1980 the person responsible for the excavation and conservation work on the site is
156:
666:
285:
151:
and many veteran legionnaires were settled there. A Roman town was founded in the time of
143:. A Roman military camp was founded here in the second century BC on the site of an older
8:
1288:
1197:
957:
774:
1152:
408:
Macedonia yesterday and today Author Giorgio Nurigiani, Publisher Teleurope, 1967 p. 77.
1232:
1172:
1132:
835:
696:
661:
384:
347:
278:
1142:
498:
1374:
1147:
850:
756:
736:
443:
180:
1389:
1237:
1122:
830:
217:
1212:
1177:
895:
1482:
1104:
875:
865:
845:
810:
614:
528:
516:
505:
205:
140:
1247:
805:
389:
352:
268:
1268:
820:
1471:
1414:
1207:
1079:
800:
580:
567:
476:
463:
94:
81:
1252:
1419:
840:
741:
726:
192:
132:
641:
1394:
1369:
1192:
1112:
1029:
711:
296:
221:
1117:
870:
332:
229:
606:
1242:
1222:
1202:
1187:
1182:
890:
815:
303:
275:. Nikola Vulić was the archeologist that published most about Scupi.
242:
225:
255:
171:
1217:
1127:
1084:
299:
was found. The statue measures 1.7 metres (5.6 ft) in height.
197:
188:
160:
152:
26:
440:
The Illyrians, Author John Wilkes, Publisher Wiley-Blackwell, 1995
885:
307:
201:
184:
144:
637:
216:
The moving of the city is often connected with the founding of
136:
322:
746:
379:
356:
gladiator games as it is the case in the theater in Stobi.
295:
In July 2008, a well-preserved statue of the Roman goddess
127:) is an archaeological site located between Zajčev Rid (
232:
and the aqueduct which are still landmarks of Skopje.
346:
comparable to the best in the world from that time.
271:, a Serbian archeologist, when he found the ancient
245:, description of Justiniana Prima in 'The Buildings'
1004:
Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia
220:. Justiniana Prima was a legendary city founded by
1469:
1344:Vasil Antevski-Dren Economical/Legal High School
16:Archaeological site near Skopje, North Macedonia
135:, several kilometers from the center of modern
213:live on Kale, a hill in the center of Skopje.
622:
200:(AD 81–96), even though several legions of
1354:Mihailo Pupin Electrotechnical High School
629:
615:
25:
1349:Ilija Nikolovski-Luj Musical High School
1339:Dr. Panče Karagjozov Medical High School
321:
254:
170:
163:after an earthquake destroyed the city.
932:Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos
636:
1508:Former populated places in the Balkans
1470:
548:. Skopje: Museum of the city of Skopje
610:
1304:Rade Jovčevski-Korčagin High School
602:Inscriptions de la Mésie supérieure
13:
1284:University American College Skopje
1279:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University
14:
1519:
984:Museum of the Macedonian Struggle
595:
1090:Training Centre Petar Miloševski
1055:Independent Macedonia sport hall
912:Church of the Ascension of Jesus
710:
640:
372:; Scupi marked as a city on the
340:
48:
41:
1009:Memorial House of Mother Teresa
553:The Buildings, Book IV (Part 1)
1503:Roman sites in North Macedonia
1035:Boris Trajkovski Sports Center
522:
510:
492:
453:
433:
422:
411:
402:
250:
1:
917:Church of St Clement of Ohrid
785:Reconstruction of Skopje 1963
395:
49:
31:Panorama of Scupi and Skopje.
1441:Transportation Center Skopje
1014:Historical Archive of Skopje
317:
281:published in 1971 and 1973.
179:Scupi became the capital of
147:settlement. It became later
57:Shown within North Macedonia
7:
1314:Josip Broz Tito High School
1299:Georgi Dimitrov High School
359:
312:Borka Dragojević-Josifovska
10:
1524:
1457:List of people from Skopje
1334:Lazar Ličenoski Art School
1329:Panče Arsovski High School
1294:Nova International Schools
1168:FK Makedonija Ǵorče Petrov
994:Museum of Contemporary Art
765:Timeline of Skopje history
708:
544:Koraćević, Dušanka (2002)
538:
529:Dragojević-Josifovska 1982
517:Dragojević-Josifovska 1982
166:
149:Colonia Flavia Aelia Scupi
120:
1493:Dardania (Roman province)
1478:Cities in ancient Illyria
1449:
1428:
1362:
1261:
1103:
1022:
979:Museum of North Macedonia
974:Cinematheque of Macedonia
966:
945:
904:
793:
755:
732:Skopje Statistical Region
719:
649:
73:
65:
36:
24:
1319:Nikola Karev High School
1309:Orce Nikolov High School
1040:Boris Trajkovski Stadium
927:Church of St Panteleimon
259:Pillar capital in Scupi.
581:42.016600°N 21.392067°E
131:'Rabbit Hill') and the
95:42.016600°N 21.392067°E
1410:Skopje Summer Festival
1324:Kočo Racin High School
1163:FK Madžari Solidarnost
967:Museums & Archives
780:1963 Skopje earthquake
770:1555 Skopje earthquake
477:42.0166°N 21.3920733°E
327:
260:
248:
183:, which extended from
176:
1138:FK Goce Delčev Skopje
555:. Retrieved from the
325:
258:
234:
174:
1405:Skopje Jazz Festival
1400:Skopje Film Festival
1158:FK Lokomotiva Skopje
1065:Jane Sandanski Arena
1060:Ǵorče Petrov Stadium
1050:Cementarnica Stadium
953:Mustafa Pasha Mosque
922:Church of St Nicetas
586:42.016600; 21.392067
366:Tabula Peutingeriana
157:Anastasius I Dicorus
100:42.016600; 21.392067
1289:Yahya Kemal College
1274:European University
1198:FK Sloga Jugomagnat
1095:Železarnica Stadium
958:Sultan Murad Mosque
775:Skopje fire of 1689
577: /
551:Procopius. (1940).
482:42.0166; 21.3920733
473: /
175:Tombstone in Scupi.
91: /
21:
1233:RK Metalurg Skopje
1173:FK Metalurg Skopje
1133:FK Cementarnica 55
1075:Toše Proeski Arena
1070:Lokomotiva Stadium
999:Skopje City Museum
504:2012-02-09 at the
385:Heraclea Lyncestis
328:
273:Macedonian theater
261:
177:
19:
1465:
1464:
1375:Dance Fest Skopje
1148:FK Ilinden Skopje
937:Marko's Monastery
861:Skanderbeg Square
737:Skopska Crna Gora
499:Balkan Travellers
290:Dušanka Koraćević
286:Milutin Garašanin
110:
109:
1515:
1498:Coloniae (Roman)
1390:Skopje Book Fair
1238:RK Tineks Prolet
1153:KK Karpoš Sokoli
1123:FK Balkan Skopje
989:National Gallery
831:Millennium Cross
826:Macedonia Square
714:
644:
631:
624:
617:
608:
607:
592:
591:
589:
588:
587:
582:
578:
575:
574:
573:
570:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
496:
490:
488:
487:
485:
484:
483:
478:
474:
471:
470:
469:
466:
457:
451:
437:
431:
426:
420:
415:
409:
406:
246:
218:Justiniana Prima
122:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
52:
51:
45:
29:
22:
18:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1488:Moesia Superior
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1445:
1424:
1380:Oro Bez Granici
1358:
1257:
1143:FK Gorno Lisiče
1099:
1018:
962:
941:
900:
876:Sobranie Palace
866:Skopje Aqueduct
846:Porta Macedonia
789:
751:
715:
706:
645:
635:
598:
585:
583:
579:
576:
571:
568:
566:
564:
563:
541:
536:
535:
527:
523:
515:
511:
506:Wayback Machine
497:
493:
481:
479:
475:
472:
467:
464:
462:
460:
459:
458:
454:
438:
434:
427:
423:
416:
412:
407:
403:
398:
374:Peutinger table
362:
351:
343:
336:
326:Walls in Scupi.
320:
276:
253:
247:
241:
206:Moesia Superior
169:
141:North Macedonia
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
53:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1436:Skopje Airport
1432:
1430:
1429:Transportation
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:FON University
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:ŽKK Badel 1862
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
906:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
797:
795:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
747:Vodno Mountain
744:
739:
734:
729:
723:
721:
717:
716:
709:
707:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
653:
651:
650:Municipalities
647:
646:
638:City of Skopje
634:
633:
626:
619:
611:
605:
604:
597:
596:External links
594:
561:
560:
549:
540:
537:
534:
533:
521:
509:
491:
452:
432:
421:
410:
400:
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
361:
358:
342:
339:
319:
316:
265:Radoslav Gruić
252:
249:
239:
168:
165:
108:
107:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
47:
46:
40:
39:
38:
37:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1520:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Super Dzvezda
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:KK Rabotnički
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:FK Rabotnički
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Rasadnik Hall
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:Sports venues
1021:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
903:
897:
896:Tumba Madžari
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
851:Ristiḱ Palace
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:Kale Fortress
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
792:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
758:
754:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
722:
718:
713:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
648:
643:
639:
632:
627:
625:
620:
618:
613:
612:
609:
603:
600:
599:
593:
590:
558:
554:
550:
547:
543:
542:
530:
525:
518:
513:
507:
503:
500:
495:
486:
456:
449:
448:0-631-19807-5
445:
441:
436:
430:
425:
419:
414:
405:
401:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
375:
371:
367:
364:
363:
357:
354:
349:
348:Ivan Mikulčić
341:Roman theatre
338:
334:
324:
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
293:
291:
287:
282:
280:
279:Ivan Mikulčić
274:
270:
266:
257:
244:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
173:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
118:
117:Ancient Greek
114:
104:
76:
72:
68:
64:
44:
35:
28:
23:
1420:Theatre Fest
1248:ŽRK Metalurg
1105:Sports clubs
1045:Čair Stadium
881:Stone Bridge
855:
841:Pella Square
806:Čifte Hammam
742:Vardar River
727:Matka Canyon
702:Šuto Orizari
682:Ǵorče Petrov
572:021°23.524′E
562:
552:
545:
524:
512:
494:
455:
435:
424:
413:
404:
390:Nikola Vulić
373:
353:Nikola Vulić
344:
329:
301:
294:
283:
269:Nikola Vulić
262:
235:
215:
178:
148:
133:Vardar River
128:
124:
112:
111:
1395:Skopje Fest
1370:Basker Fest
1193:FK Sloboden
1113:FK Aerodrom
1030:Avtokomanda
821:Kuršumli An
692:Kisela Voda
584: /
569:42°00.996′N
480: /
251:Excavations
222:Justinian I
98: /
86:21°23.524′E
83:42°00.996′N
74:Coordinates
1472:Categories
1253:ŽRK Vardar
1208:MZT Skopje
1118:FK Alumina
871:Skopje Zoo
836:Old Bazaar
468:21°23′31″E
465:42°01′00″N
396:References
333:Ostrogoths
230:Old Bazaar
129:Зајчев Рид
1385:Kota 2023
1262:Education
1243:RK Vardar
1223:KK Vardar
1203:FK Vardar
1188:FK Skopje
1183:FK Shkupi
891:Tauresium
816:Kapan Han
794:Landmarks
720:Geography
677:Gazi Baba
450:, p. 213.
318:Buildings
243:Procopius
226:Tauresium
145:Dardanian
1218:KK Torus
1128:FK Butel
1085:SRC Kale
905:Churches
886:Suli Han
657:Aerodrom
502:Archived
360:See also
304:Illyrian
240:—
210:Dardania
198:Domitian
189:Bylazora
181:Dardania
161:Justin I
153:Domitian
66:Location
946:Mosques
757:History
557:website
539:Sources
531:, p. 32
519:, p. 32
308:Albanoi
202:Crassus
185:Naissus
167:History
125:Skoúpoi
121:Σκούποι
1483:Moesia
1450:People
1363:Events
687:Karpoš
672:Centar
446:
306:tribe
193:Romans
137:Skopje
69:Skopje
856:Scupi
801:Cerje
697:Saraj
662:Butel
546:Scupi
380:Stobi
370:image
297:Venus
113:Scupi
20:Scupi
667:Čair
444:ISBN
302:The
159:and
187:to
139:in
1474::
442:,
292:.
123:,
119::
630:e
623:t
616:v
559:.
489:.
376:)
368:(
115:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.