158:
386:
619:
446:
638:
women joined because it was one of the few opportunities open to women to help the war effort; others saw it as a rare chance for adventure in a world that up till then offered women very few chances; and all shared, with varying degrees, the desire to improve the lot of women. Over £500,000 was raised by every manner possible to fund the organisation and during the war years it is estimated that hundreds of thousands of patients' lives were save; all nursed and helped by the SWH.
31:
653:
94:
318:
602:
1382:
534:, who after their capture by Russia sought the opportunity to fight for their people. The Serb division had no medical facilities so these were provided by SWH to some 11,000 men with only seven doctors. Led by Elsie Inglis who had a strong affinity to the Serbian army and people and was recognised in their highest award (
637:
In keeping with the aims of the SWH it was a deliberate policy that, as far as possible, all members of SWH units should be women, so allowing opportunities for unqualified women who could nonetheless get the chance to both serve the war effort in some capacity and the cause of women's rights. Some
633:
Over 1,000 women from many different backgrounds and many different countries served with the SWH. Only the medical professionals such as doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians and x-ray operators received a salary and expenses; while non-medical staff such as orderlies, administrators, drivers,
550:
for some time, died. Soon after the Elsie Inglis Unit was established in her memory and sent out to join the Girton & Newnham and the
American units both providing medical support to the Serb army in Macedonia. Together they provided much needed help during the campaigns of 1918 which saw the
1342:
496:
in Greece), and supported the
Serbian Army's push back into its homeland. Also sent to Ostrovo was a Transport Column. This was a motor ambulance unit which allowed SWH to collect casualties quickly rather than wait for casualties to be brought to them, including volunteer women motor ambulance
568:
for 300 patients, but by early 1919 this had been handed over to the
Serbian authorities - more or less bringing to an end the SWH. While most SWH members went home and resumed their pre war lives, many SWH staff and ‘veterans’ chose to stay on to provide much needed medical care in Serbia. Dr
585:
ran a hospital for orphans until her tragic death in March 1920; and some others did what they could to help, often using their own money, to single-handedly help destitute soldiers, refugees or the many orphans and widows who were all in desperate need of assistance. Others did relief work
339:
had a mere 300 doctors to serve more than half a million men, and as well as battle casualties the hospital had to deal with a typhus epidemic which ravaged the military and civilian populations. Serbia had fought a surprisingly successful military campaign against the invading
436:
continued to give what help they could to soldiers, civilians and in particular to the many boys who had joined the retreat. As a direct consequence of this the SWH set up a convalescent hospital in
Corsica in December 1915 to help displaced Serb women and children.
1132:, Edinburgh; the Lothian Health Archives hold the letters of Yvonne Fitzroy and more than sixty other documents relating to the hospital; a Photograph album relating to the Scottish Women's Hospital in Salonika, 1907–1918 (ref RCPSG 74) is held at the
401:
and others were taken prisoner and were eventually repatriated to
Britain. The others joined the Serbian army and government in its retreat and suffered the indescribable horrors of that retreat and shared the hardships endured by the Serbian army.
459:
During this period the hospital at Troyes in France was ordered to pack. Designed as a mobile rather than a fixed hospital it was equipped with tents and vehicles. It was attached to a division of the French army and was dispatched to
134:
Fawcett wished to include "Women's
Suffrage" in the name, but Inglis opposed this on the grounds that "suffrage" had controversial political connotations based on the example of those who advocated civil disobedience such as
139:. While not all volunteers supported the suffrage movement, the letters "NUWSS" appeared on SWH letterhead and many of their vehicles, and the French press often referred to their facilities as "Hospital of the Scottish
1573:
126:
effort from the
Scottish Federation of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies and funded by private donations, fundraising of local societies, the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies and the
538:) for her service, the SWH staff once again endured the hardship of the war when they had to take part in a chaotic and painful retreat after the Romanian army was routed in 1917. Russia was then plunged into
273:, a rich industrialist and philanthropist whose poor health rendered him unable to fight. By December a second hospital was based there. It remained operational throughout the war and treated wounded from the
509:
Following her repatriation to the UK in
February 1916, Dr Inglis set about equipping and staffing a hospital to serve in Russia. Other veterans of the first Serbian hospital, including Dr Lilian Chesney and
491:
or the
American Unit. This hospital was funded chiefly by American donors and was so named in gratitude to them. The unit was moved in early September 90 miles north–west of Salonika to Lake Ostrovo (now
2005:
The website "Lives of the First World War" has compiled a list of women from the
Scottish Women's Hospital who lost their lives during the war. It includes some photographs and biographical information:
559:
Towards the end of the war SWH in Serbia itself provided medical help to soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war (as well as continuing to provide care to refugees in Corsica and at the TB hospital in
262:. Vicomtess de la Panouse, wife of the French military attaché to the French embassy in London helped the group identify another location at the ancient Royaumont Abbey. The abbey was the property of
157:
286:
146:
Initial fundraising was highly successful after Fawcett invited Inglis to speak in London, and by the end of August 1914 they had raised more than £5,000. Established shortly after the outbreak of
1189:
1124:
Additional SWH members' materials are held in various archive offices: memoirs of Katherine North née Hodges are in the Leeds Russian Archive; the journals of Mary Lee Milne are held by the
2094:
647:
542:
and, when it became clear that the Russian army was unlikely to resume operations, the hospital was withdrawn. A division of Serb soldiers and officers, along with Inglis, sailed from
250:. In April 1915, Dr Inglis was head of a unit based in Serbia. Within seven months of mobilising, the SWH were servicing 1,000 beds with 250 staff which included 19 female doctors.
464:
in Greece when their French division was transferred there as part of a belated move by the Allies to provide practical help to the beleaguered Serbs. The hospital (known as the
378:. By the winter of 1915 Serbia could hold out no more. The Austrians had been joined by German and Bulgarian forces who again invaded, and the Serbs were forced to retreat into
344:
but the fight had exhausted the nation. Both soldiers and civilians were half starved and worn out and in those conditions diseases thrived and hundreds of thousands perished.
2570:
2646:
2348:
2707:
420:
in the depths of winter with no food, shelter or help, and thousands upon thousands of soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war died during the retreat. One SWH nurse,
2767:
2524:
2474:
1990:
Extensive biographical information and photographs of many of the women (in alphabetical order) was compiled for a now defunct website but can still be viewed on the
1249:
2404:
2168:
2087:
2509:
2288:
2183:
335:
was dispatched to Serbia. Other units quickly followed and Serbia soon had four primary hospitals working night and day. The conditions in Serbia were dire. The
2519:
2479:
2409:
429:
2590:
2565:
2514:
2399:
2394:
2283:
2103:
2080:
1803:
1550:
263:
111:
480:, though it soon had to be relocated to the city of Salonika when the rapid Bulgarian advance threatened. Much of the work at Salonika was spent fighting
2717:
2560:
2534:
2529:
2489:
2449:
1133:
421:
371:
2641:
2499:
2278:
398:
367:
203:. She, along with another doctor and ten nurses, treated the patients. She was noted for having the lowest rate of deaths of typhoid in her hospital.
2580:
2454:
2429:
2218:
1200:
551:
Serbs and their British, French, Russian, Greek and Italian allies drive the Germans, Austro-Hungarians and Bulgarians out of Macedonia and Serbia.
2827:
2504:
1948:
530:. This division was primarily made up of volunteers from the Serbian diaspora along with ethnic Serbian and south Slavic prisoners of war from the
1114:
ref 7VJH, as well as individual books, postcards and photographs related to the Scottish Women's Hospital and of several of the women who served.
2439:
2343:
2035:
1952:
115:
2053:
2792:
2424:
2188:
1156:
has a documentary silent film, 'one of the earliest documentaries' of the front line medical and nursing activities, taken at the SWH units in
546:
through submarine infested waters to the UK. Tragically, the day after they arrived back in Britain, Elsie Inglis, who had been very sick with
385:
2308:
2268:
1702:
1279:
514:, joined her. A hospital and attendant transport column of ambulances and support vehicles was sent to Russia. It served in southern Russia (
150:
as voluntary all-women units, the Scottish Women's Hospitals offered opportunities for medical women who were prohibited from entry into the
2419:
1091:
in Glasgow. A large cardboard box, ref TD1734/20/4, containing many individual accounts of the flight from Serbia, can also be found there
2777:
2682:
2797:
2063:
1317:
2822:
2812:
2117:
1102:
also holds a Scrapbook on Scottish Women's Hospital from the time, ref 10/22. Papers of individuals who were part of SWH now held at
211:
162:
2837:
1979:
1544:
2772:
1386:
1145:
2782:
2832:
2787:
1915:
1720:
1567:
2143:
375:
1664:
1245:
2817:
2338:
1994:
1868:
1633:
1021:
177:
throughout the war, and there were also committees in Glasgow and London, working closely with the London office of the
90:, 14 medical units had been outfitted and sent to serve in Corsica, France, Malta, Romania, Russia, Salonika and Serbia.
1707:
258:
The first Scottish Women's Hospital was, in November 1914, staffed, equipped and established at Calais to support the
535:
523:
1772:
1958:
1795:
30:
2807:
2802:
2414:
1712:
756:
2459:
2363:
1518:
822:
227:
618:
2293:
1149:
1125:
961:
652:
1033:
2298:
1129:
985:
967:
672:
570:
469:
191:
was the first doctor of SWH sent to France to establish the first hospital. She initially placed it in
1545:"Gamwell, (Antonia) Marian (1891–1977), volunteer ambulance driver and commanding officer of the FANY"
2722:
1229:
Weiner, M-F. "The Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont", J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2014; 44: 328–36
997:
465:
424:, had her skull fractured when the car in which she was travelling fell off a cliff near the town of
119:
2072:
2064:
https://radioadelaide.org.au/2019/12/02/debbie-robson-the-swh-and-the-aussie-women-who-served-in-it/
1985:
1603:
1407:
1367:
1111:
858:
317:
151:
1858:
1742:
1275:
2358:
2263:
2047:
1825:
1276:"FamilyRecords.gov.uk | Focus on... Women in Uniform | Scottish Women's Hospitals – Introduction"
906:
623:
476:
women's colleges which funded it) was set up in a disused silkworm factory in the border town of
341:
214:, officially called Hôpital Auxiliaire 301. The initial staff included Inglis, Alice Hutchison,
2732:
2677:
2606:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1063:
1051:
774:
678:
601:
432:) in a Red Cross camp to which she was taken, she died. Those who made it to the safety of the
411:
394:
1519:"Skye's Ishobel Ross was among the 'little grey partridges' who nursed in the First World War"
1346:
2662:
2616:
2434:
2273:
1923:
1394:
1354:
1303:"The Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service – the Girton and Newnham Unit, 1915–1918"
1045:
955:
918:
786:
720:
660:
531:
527:
498:
445:
417:
363:
268:
2010:
1826:"Scottish Women's Hospitals - a field hospital on the front line during the First World War"
1302:
2742:
2697:
2248:
2193:
2163:
1873:
1153:
1075:
876:
840:
726:
666:
587:
484:, a huge killer made worse by the lack of suitable clothing supplied by the Allied armies.
473:
397:. In the end some stayed and some went. Elsie Inglis, Evelina Haverfield, Alice Hutchison,
8:
2636:
2621:
2550:
2238:
2198:
1137:
1118:
931:
864:
834:
804:
732:
393:
The SWH staff had a choice to make, stay and go into captivity (or worse) or go with the
352:
2464:
2444:
2323:
2233:
1447:
1422:
922:
846:
828:
792:
582:
539:
511:
355:'s "Lives of the First World War" has a list of all those who worked in that location.
336:
166:
136:
128:
1995:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160315151127/http://scottishwomenshospitals.co.uk/women/
1765:"Full record for 'SCOTTISH WOMEN'S HOSPITALS' (0035) - Moving Image Archive catalogue"
634:
cooks and others received no pay at all (and were in fact expected to pay their way).
230:. The Scottish Women's Hospitals serviced 14 medical units across mainland France and
2737:
2389:
2318:
2313:
2208:
2029:
1942:
1911:
1734:
1726:
1716:
1563:
1499:
1491:
1452:
1157:
1069:
979:
750:
690:
591:
294:
247:
1148:
also holds papers of the Scottish Women's Hospitals in Serbia papers ref D1982. The
86:
and provided nurses, doctors, ambulance drivers, cooks and orderlies. By the end of
2631:
2384:
2333:
2178:
1991:
1962:
1555:
1483:
1442:
1434:
1088:
1009:
937:
912:
702:
684:
454:
278:
192:
178:
1589:
428:. Despite treatment by a Serbian major and another passenger from the car, (nurse
2727:
2243:
1888:
1027:
870:
578:
493:
306:
219:
207:
188:
1656:
425:
2702:
2687:
2667:
2611:
2368:
2353:
2328:
2303:
1559:
1107:
1057:
1039:
1003:
973:
888:
780:
738:
708:
332:
223:
1908:
The women of Royaumont : a Scottish Women's Hospital on the Western Front
1625:
1438:
1018:, British archaeologist, honorary secretary for the Scottish Women's Hospitals
449:
Women of the Sixth (American) Unit of the Scottish Women's Hospital at Ostrovo
2761:
2575:
2555:
2484:
2258:
2213:
2203:
2173:
1863:
1730:
1495:
943:
900:
894:
768:
762:
744:
696:
359:
290:
1738:
1471:
2712:
2253:
2228:
2223:
2133:
2128:
1974:
1503:
1487:
1161:
1015:
882:
816:
810:
547:
488:
433:
323:
259:
215:
107:
83:
46:
1456:
2692:
2672:
2494:
2469:
1892:
1141:
949:
852:
798:
714:
543:
274:
147:
140:
87:
1925:
1924:
Navarro, Antonio de, 1860-1932; Robarts - University of Toronto (1917),
891:, British Quaker, educator, writer, pacifist - orderly and administrator
2626:
2585:
2122:
1853:
1764:
991:
609:– press cutting 1916 praising the work of the SWH in Romania and Russia
561:
515:
348:
1152:
holds film footage of a Scottish Women's Hospitals unit in action and
2102:
926:
627:
174:
2000:
574:
477:
461:
302:
123:
648:
Category:Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service volunteers
51:
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, Red Cross, donations
519:
481:
379:
239:
231:
196:
2138:
2050:- a field hospital on the front line during the First World War
669:, British surgeon (later worked in obstetrics and gynaecology),
595:
565:
347:
From December 1914 to November 1915, the hospital was based in
282:
243:
200:
93:
1927:
The Scottish women's hospital at the French abbey of Royaumont
1472:"The Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont, France 1914–1919"
885:, British doctor and founder of the Scottish Women's Hospitals
206:
In December 1914, a hospital was established with 200-beds at
416:
The Serbian army retreated over the mountains of Albania and
298:
235:
1999:
A timeline of the Scottish Women's Hospital can be found at
1012:, British surrealist painter, surgeon, psychology researcher
1310:
The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
1098:
at the Library of the London School of Economics, ref 2SWH
122:. The SWH was spearheaded by Dr Inglis, as part of a wider
1604:"Scottish Women's Hospitals - Unit at Kraguievatz, Serbia"
1381:
Shrady, George Frederick; Stedman, Thomas Lathrop (1918).
522:) and in Romania, providing medical care chiefly to the
1476:
Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
327:(1916) describing the work of Dr Elsie Inglis in Serbia
1878:
With a woman's unit in Serbia, Salonika and Sebastopol
1686:"Serbian White Eagle: Scotswoman as first recipient".
374:
died during the epidemic, the first two are buried in
1197:
Library at The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
837:, British chauffeur, ornithologist and anthropologist
389:
SWH resting during the Serbian retreat, November 1915
1094:
Scottish Women's Hospital Archives are also held at
564:
in France). A new fixed hospital was established in
161:
Dr Frances Ivens inspecting a French patient at the
1134:
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
590:, for example, went to work with refugees from the
195:. While searching for a building for a hospital, a
1554:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
1543:
1128:, papers of Lilas Grant and Ethel Moir are in the
297:along with the popular and supportive canteens at
1869:Dr Elsie Inglis and the Scottish Women's Hospital
2759:
1657:"Dr Elsie Inglis and the legacy she left behind"
1986:Serbia Remembers the Scottish Women's Hospitals
1905:
663:, fundraiser for the Scottish Women's Hospitals
199:epidemic broke out amongst Belgian refugees in
112:Scottish Federation of Women Suffrage Societies
80:Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Services
2768:Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service
2066:- interview about Australian women and the SWH
24:Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service
2088:
2054:The Women Who Went to War – A Great Adventure
1380:
1300:
807:, British fundraiser decorated by 7 countries
577:(and continued this work until forced out by
143:", and the NUWSS provided financial support.
1947:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1269:
1267:
651:
116:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
82:(SWH) was founded in 1914. It was led by Dr
2034:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2011:"Scottish Women's Hospitals-Roll of Honour"
1885:A History of the Scottish Women's Hospitals
1536:
813:, British physician, missionary, suffragist
641:
2095:
2081:
1951:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1711:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1654:
1060:, Unit leader to Serbia and British doctor
843:, Scottish unit administrator and war poet
487:It was joined in August 1916 there by the
1446:
1264:
1140:, Harvard University holds the papers of
35:Elsie Inglis and other members of the SWH
2104:Scottish Women's Hospitals World War One
1796:"The Women of Royaumont – a unique film"
1703:"Newcomb, Harriet Christina (1854–1942)"
1700:
1626:"A-Z of Personnel: Margaret Cowie Crowe"
1516:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1146:Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
617:
600:
444:
384:
316:
156:
92:
2828:Defunct organisations based in Scotland
2008:
1859:Women in Uniform, The National Archives
1551:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1420:
1301:Morrison, E; Parry, C (December 2013).
1087:Elsie Inglis' archives are held at the
573:opened a hospital for sick children in
331:Also in December, a hospital led by Dr
2760:
1469:
1414:
1273:
212:Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont
163:Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont
2793:Campaigns and theatres of World War I
2076:
1806:from the original on 28 November 2020
1793:
1576:from the original on 28 November 2020
1218:
1000:, British-Australian committee member
946:, British classical scholar - orderly
705:, New Zealand doctor and Head of Unit
1775:from the original on 8 November 2020
1278:. Government of the United Kingdom.
1248:. Government of the United Kingdom.
1243:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1184:
1182:
1030:, British orderly and murder accused
741:, British headquarters administrator
536:The Serbian Order of the White Eagle
2339:Mary Elizabeth Phillips (physician)
1121:holds many photographs of the SWH.
1117:The Women's Work Collection at the
940:, British racecar driver and artist
281:. A further hospital was opened at
13:
2778:1919 disestablishments in Scotland
1899:
1708:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1655:MacPherson, Hamish (12 May 2020).
1636:from the original on 15 March 2016
1335:
1274:Consortium, FamilyRecords.gov.uk.
1199:. 17 February 2016. Archived from
376:Niš Commonwealth Military Cemetery
14:
2849:
2798:Modern history of Greek Macedonia
1968:
1794:Holme, Chris (29 November 2011).
1630:Internet Archive: Wayback Machine
1623:
1423:"Medical women at war, 1914–1918"
1323:from the original on 7 March 2016
1282:from the original on 3 March 2016
1252:from the original on 6 March 2016
1232:
1179:
2823:Organisations based in Edinburgh
2001:https://time.graphics/line/19360
1667:from the original on 23 May 2020
958:, Scottish doctor and suffragist
554:
29:
2773:1914 establishments in Scotland
1980:WW1 – Scottish Women's Hospital
1847:
1818:
1787:
1757:
1694:
1679:
1648:
1617:
1596:
1517:Drysdale, Neil (26 June 2021).
1510:
1190:"SWH Scottish Women's Hospital"
982:, British physician and surgeon
897:, British chief medical officer
855:, American paleobotanist, nurse
2783:Military medical organizations
1887:Hodder and Stoughton, London (
1864:Scottish Women's Hospital Unit
1713:Australian National University
1463:
1374:
1343:"Indianapolis Medical Journal"
1294:
976:, Irish-born British physician
1:
2833:United Kingdom in World War I
1874:Isabel Galloway Emslie Hutton
1167:
1066:, British Unit Head and Major
915:, Australian ambulance driver
759:, Scottish orderly then nurse
681:, Australian ambulance driver
106:At the outset of the war, Dr
101:
2838:Women's suffrage in Scotland
2813:Vardar Macedonia (1912–1918)
2788:British women in World War I
2571:Jessie Elizabeth Martin Kerr
2294:Alexandrina Matilda MacPhail
2015:Lives of the First World War
1982:- especially in slides 22-25
1880:Williams and Norgate, London
1590:UK public library membership
1172:
1150:National Library of Scotland
1126:National Library of Scotland
962:Alexandrina Matilda MacPhail
405:
395:retreating army into Albania
7:
2673:Vera Christina Chute Collum
1701:Bettison, Margaret (2005).
1082:
1034:Elizabeth Ness MacBean Ross
1006:, British Assistant surgeon
757:Margaret Charlotte Davidson
715:Vera Christina Chute Collum
440:
277:under the direction of the
10:
2854:
2818:Wars involving the Balkans
2647:Marjorie Marshall-Cornwall
2349:Elizabeth Ness Mcbean Ross
2299:Katherine Stewart MacPhail
2048:Scottish Women's Hospitals
1854:Scottish Women's Hospitals
994:, Scottish nursing orderly
968:Katherine Stewart MacPhail
934:, British ambulance driver
861:, British ambulance driver
723:, British ambulance driver
711:, British ambulance driver
673:Millicent Sylvia Armstrong
645:
571:Katherine Stewart MacPhail
452:
409:
2723:Harriet Christina Newcomb
2708:Margaret Helen Munro Kerr
2655:
2599:
2543:
2377:
2156:
2152:
2110:
1883:McLaren, Eva Shaw (1919)
1439:10.1017/s0025727300059081
1421:Leneman, L (April 1994).
1385:. W. Wood. Archived from
998:Harriet Christina Newcomb
717:, British X-ray assistant
613:
504:
312:
253:
173:The headquarters were in
120:Millicent Garrett Fawcett
68:
60:
55:
45:
40:
28:
23:
2525:Margaret Caroline C Ryle
1906:Crofton, Eileen (1997),
1244:Archives, The National.
777:, British philanthropist
642:Notable women volunteers
581:'s government in 1947);
152:Royal Army Medical Corps
2510:Cicely Mary Leigh Pope
2405:Florence Missouri Caton
2359:Agnes Forbes Blackadder
2264:Honoria Somerville Keer
1830:scotlandonscreen.org.uk
1246:"The Discovery Service"
1110:ref 7ELB the Papers of
1022:Mary Elizabeth Phillips
921:, British doctor, from
907:Honoria Somerville Keer
321:Newspaper cutting from
2678:Violet Douglas-Pennant
2607:Mary Josephine Bedford
2289:Mary Lauchline McNeill
1930:, G. Allen & Unwin
1560:10.1093/ref:odnb/67668
1488:10.4997/jrcpe.2014.418
1402:Cite journal requires
1362:Cite journal requires
1345:. 1915. Archived from
1106:include the Papers of
1064:Mabel St Clair Stobart
956:Mary Lauchline McNeill
801:, Scottish housekeeper
775:Violet Douglas-Pennant
679:Mary Josephine Bedford
656:
630:
610:
450:
412:Great Retreat (Serbia)
390:
328:
170:
114:, affiliated with the
110:was secretary for the
98:
2808:Serbia in World War I
2803:Greece in World War I
2663:Wilhelmina Hay Abbott
2617:Elsie Cameron Corbett
2435:Margaret Neill Fraser
1523:The Press and Journal
787:Margaret Neill Fraser
721:Elsie Cameron Corbett
661:Wilhelmina Hay Abbott
655:
621:
604:
532:Austro-Hungarian army
499:Elsie Cameron Corbett
448:
388:
320:
287:Château de Chanteloup
180:Croix Rouge Francaise
160:
96:
2743:Leslie Joy Whitehead
2480:Margaret W Hutchison
2410:Margaret Cowie Crowe
2249:Isabel Emslie Hutton
2194:Lilian Violet Cooper
2164:Louisa Aldrich-Blake
1470:Weiner, M-F (2014).
1076:Leslie Joy Whitehead
1072:, Irish radiographer
1048:, New Zealand doctor
877:Isabel Emslie Hutton
841:Mary H. J. Henderson
727:Lilian Violet Cooper
675:, Australian orderly
667:Louisa Aldrich-Blake
624:St. Giles' Cathedral
588:Isabel Emslie Hutton
474:Cambridge University
430:Margaret Cowie Crowe
2656:Other support staff
2637:Rotha Lintorn-Orman
2622:Maud Doria Haviland
2591:Sara Payne Morrison
2551:Millicent Armstrong
2239:Laura Margaret Hope
2199:Elizabeth Courtauld
1800:The History Company
1138:Schlesinger Library
1119:Imperial War Museum
1104:The Women's Library
1100:The Women's Library
1096:The Women's Library
932:Rotha Lintorn-Orman
867:, Australian doctor
865:Laura Margaret Hope
835:Maud Doria Haviland
805:Kathleen Burke Hale
771:, Australian doctor
747:, Australian doctor
733:Elizabeth Courtauld
729:, Australian doctor
699:, Australian doctor
622:Memorial plaque in
353:Imperial War Museum
2566:Mary H J Henderson
2465:Evelina Haverfield
2445:Norah Neilson Gray
2395:Mary De Burgh Burt
2324:Gladys Miall-Smith
2284:Beatrice MacGregor
2234:Lydia Manley Henry
1975:List of SWH people
1910:, Tuckwell Press,
1769:movingimage.nls.uk
1078:, Canadian soldier
1054:, British masseuse
952:, Australian nurse
849:, Scottish surgeon
847:Lydia Manley Henry
829:Evelina Haverfield
793:Norah Neilson Gray
745:Elsie Jean Dalyell
657:
631:
611:
583:Evelina Haverfield
512:Evelina Haverfield
451:
391:
329:
182:(French Red Cross)
171:
167:Norah Neilson Gray
137:Emmeline Pankhurst
129:American Red Cross
118:(NUWSS) headed by
99:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2738:Edith Anne Stoney
2718:Agnes T MacKenzie
2600:Ambulance drivers
2561:Kathleen N Dillon
2544:Nursing orderlies
2535:Caroline Toughill
2530:Bessie Sutherland
2490:Hughina McCulloch
2415:Margaret Davidson
2390:Elizabeth Bertram
2319:Caroline Matthews
2314:Louisa Martindale
2209:Georgina Davidson
1917:978-1-898410-86-7
1722:978-0-522-84459-7
1588:(Subscription or
1569:978-0-19-861412-8
1112:Vera "Jack" Holme
1042:, Scottish doctor
986:Caroline Matthews
980:Louisa Martindale
970:, Scottish doctor
964:, Scottish doctor
909:, British surgeon
859:Vera "Jack" Holme
819:, British surgeon
783:, Australian cook
765:, British orderly
753:, Scottish doctor
751:Georgina Davidson
691:Elizabeth Bertram
592:Russian Civil War
422:Caroline Toughill
372:Bessie Sutherland
295:Villers-Cotterets
76:
75:
2845:
2668:C Muriel Craigie
2642:Matilda McDowell
2632:Olive Kelso King
2500:Augusta Minshull
2475:Margaret Houston
2460:Katherine Harley
2385:Jean Aitken Bell
2334:Grace Pailthorpe
2279:Helen MacDougall
2179:Mary Alice Blair
2154:
2153:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2039:
2033:
2025:
2023:
2021:
1992:Internet Archive
1963:Internet Archive
1956:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1920:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1741:. Archived from
1698:
1692:
1691:
1690:. 15 April 1916.
1688:Aberdeen Journal
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1450:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1383:"Medical Record"
1378:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1307:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1241:
1230:
1227:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1194:
1186:
1158:Villers-Cotterês
1089:Mitchell Library
1046:Jessie Ann Scott
1036:, British doctor
1010:Grace Pailthorpe
988:, British doctor
938:Henrietta Lister
913:Olive Kelso King
903:, Scottish nurse
879:, British doctor
873:, British doctor
823:Katherine Harley
789:, Scottish nurse
739:C Muriel Craigie
735:, British doctor
703:Mary Alice Blair
693:, Scottish nurse
687:, Scottish nurse
685:Jean Aitken Bell
524:Serbian Division
455:Macedonian front
399:Helen MacDougall
368:Augusta Minshull
358:Four SWH staff,
279:French Red Cross
272:
228:Katherine Harley
33:
21:
20:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2728:Alma Rattenbury
2698:Mary Henderson
2651:
2595:
2581:Isobel MacPhail
2539:
2455:Alice Annie Guy
2430:Louise E Fraser
2373:
2244:Alice Hutchison
2219:Edna Mary Guest
2148:
2106:
2101:
2070:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2006:
1971:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1918:
1902:
1900:Further reading
1850:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1745:on 3 March 2017
1723:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1511:
1468:
1464:
1427:Medical History
1419:
1415:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1389:on 16 May 2018.
1379:
1375:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1349:on 16 May 2018.
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1233:
1228:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1206:on 7 March 2016
1203:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1154:Scottish Screen
1130:Central Library
1085:
1028:Alma Rattenbury
925:but trained in
871:Alice Hutchison
831:, British nurse
825:, British nurse
795:, British nurse
650:
644:
616:
557:
507:
494:Lake Vegoritida
472:Unit after the
457:
443:
414:
408:
315:
307:Crepy-en-Valois
266:
256:
246:, Salonika and
220:Cicely Hamilton
208:Royaumont Abbey
189:Alice Hutchison
104:
97:Dr Elsie Inglis
36:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2851:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
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2800:
2795:
2790:
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2775:
2770:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:Kathleen Innes
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Miles Franklin
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Elsie Bowerman
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Bessie Murdoch
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Violet Fraser
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2369:Eleanor Soltau
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:Laura Sandeman
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2329:Ruth Nicholson
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:Louise McIlroy
2301:
2296:
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2256:
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2246:
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2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2169:Mary Alexander
2166:
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2003:
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1969:External links
1967:
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1678:
1647:
1624:Smith, Janey.
1616:
1595:
1568:
1535:
1509:
1482:(4): 328–336.
1462:
1433:(2): 160–177.
1413:
1404:|journal=
1373:
1364:|journal=
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1108:Elsie Bowerman
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1080:
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1067:
1061:
1058:Eleanor Soltau
1055:
1049:
1043:
1040:Laura Sandeman
1037:
1031:
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1024:, Welsh doctor
1019:
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1007:
1004:Ruth Nicholson
1001:
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977:
974:Louise McIlroy
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497:drivers, like
453:Main article:
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333:Eleanor Soltau
314:
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224:Marian Gamwell
165:. Painting by
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2559:
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2556:Mabel Dearmer
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2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
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2485:Louisa Jordan
2483:
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2184:Lena Campbell
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2174:Agnes Bennett
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2012:
2009:Alison86663.
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1136:, whilst the
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948:
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944:Hilda Lorimer
942:
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928:
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769:Mary De Garis
767:
764:
763:Mabel Dearmer
761:
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734:
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697:Agnes Bennett
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2495:Edith McKay
2470:Ruth Holden
2400:Kate Burton
2309:Janet McVea
2274:Sybil Lewis
2269:Janet Laird
1893:archive.org
1810:28 November
1779:28 November
1327:17 February
1286:17 February
1256:17 February
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1142:Ruth Holden
1052:Olive Smith
950:Edith McKay
919:Sybil Lewis
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646:Main page:
586:elsewhere.
275:French Army
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210:, known as
148:World War I
141:Suffragists
88:World War I
2762:Categories
2627:Vera Holme
2586:Ethel Moir
2515:Janet Reid
2420:Agnes Earl
2123:Kragujevac
1640:14 October
1609:13 October
1592:required.)
1168:References
992:Ethel Moir
562:Sallanches
540:revolution
516:Bessarabia
418:Montenegro
349:Kragujevac
102:Beginnings
2683:Maud Ford
2450:Mary Grey
2118:Royaumont
2111:Locations
1835:8 January
1731:1833-7538
1496:1478-2715
1173:Citations
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628:Edinburgh
544:Archangel
406:The march
342:Austrians
175:Edinburgh
2134:Salonika
2030:cite web
1961:via the
1943:citation
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1934:2 March
1876:(1928)
1749:2 March
1528:25 July
1457:8007751
1448:1036842
1160:and in
526:of the
520:Moldova
482:malaria
470:Newnham
380:Albania
240:Romania
232:Corsica
197:typhoid
56:History
47:Funding
2378:Nurses
2139:Troyes
2125:Serbia
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293:) and
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69:Closed
61:Opened
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299:Creil
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236:Malta
2144:Niš
2036:link
2022:2021
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1936:2017
1912:ISBN
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1781:2020
1751:2017
1735:OCLC
1727:ISSN
1717:ISBN
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1564:ISBN
1530:2021
1500:PMID
1492:ISSN
1453:PMID
1408:help
1368:help
1329:2016
1288:2016
1258:2016
1212:2016
923:Hull
605:The
579:Tito
518:and
426:Rača
370:and
305:and
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72:1919
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