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763:, during which he performed four spacewalks to continue International Space Station assembly. The fourth EVA is considered one of the most challenging and dangerous ever performed: while perched on the end of a 90-foot robotic boom, further away from the safety of the airlock than anyone had previously ventured, he had to repair a fully energized solar array. He became only the second NASA astronaut to perform four spacewalks during a single shuttle mission. A photo that he took during one of the spacewalks was listed on
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relocation of the P6 Solar Array from the top of the Z1 Truss to the end of the port side of the
Integrated Truss Structure. During the IVA-commanded re-deploy of the solar array, several array panels snagged and were damaged, requiring an unplanned spacewalk to successfully repair the array. The mission was accomplished in 238 Earth orbits, traveling 6.2 million miles in 15 days, 2 hours, and 23 minutes.
181:
946:(April 19 to May 1, 2001) was the 9th mission to the International Space Station (ISS) Alpha during which the crew successfully delivered and installed the Space Station "Canadarm2" robotic arm, to be used for all future Space Station assembly and maintenance tasks. Parazynski conducted two spacewalks with
469:, and was designated ASU's first University Explorer. He subsequently founded Fluidity Technologies based on his intellectual property, a company aiming to manufacture and distribute novel control devices for mobility in 3-D space, for everything from drones and computer games to VR and surgical robotics.
992:
was delivered to the
International Space Station. This element opened up the capability for future international laboratories to be added to the station. Parazynski served as EV1 (lead spacewalker) and accumulated over 27 EVA hours in 4 spacewalks. One of the major EVA mission objectives was the
930:
Orbital
Systems Test Platform. The crew also conducted investigations on the correlation between space flight and the aging process. Parazynski was the flight engineer (MS2) for the mission, as well as the navigator for the Spartan spacecraft rendezvous. During the flight, he also operated the
890:
docking mission. They also deployed the Spektr Solar Array Cap, which was designed to be used in a future Mir spacewalk to seal a leak in the Spektr module's damaged hull. Other objectives of EVA included the evaluation of common EVA tools to be used by astronauts wearing either
Russian or
327:
Other notable expeditions include a scientific dive into the summit caldera lake atop
Licancabur Volcano (19,409 feet (5,916 m) on the Bolivian-Chilean border), one of the world's highest lakes, and setting the first bootprints adjacent Masaya Volcano's lava lake in Nicaragua with
872:, the transfer of 10,400 pounds of science and logistics, and the first Shuttle-based joint American-Russian spacewalk. Parazynski served as the flight engineer (MS2) during the flight, and was also the navigator during the Mir rendezvous. Parazynski (EV1) and Russian
323:
in May 2008, but was forced to turn back before the summit due to a severe back injury. Serving as team physician for the
Discovery Channel a year later, at 4:00 am on May 20, 2009, he successfully summitted the 29,029 feet (8,848 m) mountain.
931:
Shuttle's robotic arm in support of the testing of several space-vision systems being considered for ISS assembly. In addition, he was responsible for monitoring several life sciences investigations, including those involving crewmate
1398:
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in the event of an emergency on board the Mir station, he was deemed too tall for the mission and was withdrawn from Mir training. He has served as the
Astronaut Office Operations Planning Branch crew representative for
239:. He retired from NASA in March 2009 to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities in the private sector, and he is currently the CEO of a technology start-up. He is the first person to have both flown in space and summited
926:(October 29 to November 7, 1998) was a nine-day mission during which the crew supported a variety of research payloads, including deployment of the Spartan solar-observing spacecraft and the testing of the
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Pallet, as well as several secondary experiments in the crew cabin. He and his crewmates also successfully evaluated the
Interlimb Resistance Device, a free-floating exercise he developed to prevent
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864:(September 25 to October 6, 1997) was the seventh mission to rendezvous and dock with the Russian Space Station Mir. Highlights of the mission included the exchange of U.S. crew members
704:
in August 1992. He completed one year of training and evaluation, and was qualified as a mission specialist. Parazynski initially served as one of the crew representatives for
1329:
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708:(EVA) in the Astronaut Office Mission Development Branch. Following his first flight, he was assigned as a backup for the third American long-duration stay aboard Russia's
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759:(2007), Parazynski has logged over 1,019 hours (8 weeks) in space, including 47 hours of EVA, and traveled over 17 million miles. Parazynski's most recent mission was
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988:(October 23 – November 7, 2007) launched from and returned to land at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. During the mission, the Node 2 module named
1680:
1995:
1249:
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Team and was ranked among the top ten competitors in the nation during the 1988 Olympic Trials. He also served as an
Olympic Team Coach for the
895:
circled the Earth 169 times and traveled over 4.2 million miles during its 259-hour and 21-minute flight, landing at the
Kennedy Space Center.
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switching unit, was also transferred to Alpha during the 14 hours and 50 minutes of EVA work. Also during the flight, Parazynski operated
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distribution. Parazynski had responsibility for a number of on-orbit activities including operation of the ATLAS experiments and
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for space-to-space communications during Space Shuttle rendezvous and ISS extravehicular activity. A critical on-orbit spare, a
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1001:
In 2017, Parazynski's book, The Sky Below: A True Story of Summits, Space and Speed, with co-author Susy Flory, was published.
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1988:
1023:
Only Human to Both Venture into Space and Climb Mt. Everest Will Speak at AIAA Space 2009 Conference's "Education Alley".
481:
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716:
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443:
715:, and was expected to serve as a prime crew member on a subsequent mission. He spent five months in training at the
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403:
275:, a planetary scientist at Arizona State University. He has two children with his first wife, Gail. Scott enjoys
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American-made spacesuits, and a systems flight test of the Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue (SAFER). Space Shuttle
735:, Space Station and Soyuz training, and also served as Deputy (Operations and Training) of the Astronaut Office
1981:
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Branch. Most recently, he served as Chief of the Astronaut Office EVA Branch. A veteran of five space flights,
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979:. Traveling 4.9 million miles in 283 hours and 30 minutes, the mission was accomplished in 186 Earth orbits.
935:. The mission was accomplished in 134 Earth orbits, traveling 3.6 million miles in 213 hours and 44 minutes.
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2006:
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called it “a wonder, a fellow who has packed in more exploits in his lifetime than most of us can imagine.”
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circled the earth 175 times and traveled over 4.5 million miles during its 262-hour and 34-minute flight.
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911:
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1686:
Astronaut's adventures don't end in space: Scott Parazynski's Everest quest foiled by back pains 6/11/08
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In October 1995, when sitting-height parameters raised concerns about his fitting safely in the
430:. Additionally, he is a member of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology, the
367:, an event he argued inspired him to pursue a career in science. He attended high school at the
227:. A veteran of five Space Shuttle flights and seven spacewalks, Parazynski's latest mission was
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927:
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295:, Parazynski has logged over 2500 flight hours in a variety of aircraft. As a mountaineer, his
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to assemble and power the next generation robotic arm. Additionally, the pair installed a new
2900:
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2011:
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1575:"The Sky Below: A True Story of Summits, Space, and Speed by Scott Parazynski, Susy Flory"
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8:
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820:, on November 14, 1994. ATLAS-3 was part of an ongoing program to determine the Earth's
2723:
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363:. In March 1969 as an eight-year-old, he travelled to Florida to witness the launch of
83:
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1911:
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410:(1990). He had completed 22 months of a residency program in emergency medicine in
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1069:"WARSZAWA: Kosmonauta Scott E. Parazynski odwiedził Wojskową Akademię Techniczną"
1031:
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634:
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487:
National Institutes of Health Predoctoral Training Award in Cancer Biology (1983)
387:
360:
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243:, the highest point on Earth. He describes his life's experiences in his memoir
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1951:
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1449:"Bulletin International Astronomical Union by the WG Small Bodies Nomenclature"
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during which they retrieved four experiment packages first deployed during the
649:
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98:
1421:
1212:"2005 Ellis Island Heritage Awards - The Statue of Liberty & Ellis Island"
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235:(EVA) to repair a live solar array. In May 2016 he was inducted into the
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329:
1666:
Challenger Center Welcomes New Board Member Astronaut Parazynski 4/30/09
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1701:
Photo Gallery: Astronauts' Risky Spacewalk, Step by Zero-G Step 11/5/07
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While in medical school, he competed on the United States Development
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873:
459:
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1656:
With Moon Rocks in Hand, Parazynski Reaches Mt. Everest Peak 5/21/09
260:
1347:"NESA Outstanding Eagle Scout Award — SHAC Eagle Scout Association"
837:
804:
for Applications and Science-3 (ATLAS-3) mission was launched from
700:
Selected as an astronaut in March 1992, Parazynski reported to the
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2003:
1336:– January 27, 2010, TeamUSA.org article accessed January 31, 2010.
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National Eagle Scout Association's Outstanding Eagle Award (2012)
391:
292:
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167:
163:
1543:"NASA bio – Scott E. Parazynski (M.D.), NASA Astronaut (Former)"
465:
In 2014, Parazynski was appointed as a professor of practice at
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1730:"NASA bio SCOTT E. PARAZYNSKI (M.D.), NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)"
1302:"2008 Lowell Thomas Awards Dinner: Exploring Earth from Above"
672:. Additionally, he has been involved in the design of several
972:
s robotic arm to attach, and later detach, the Italian-built
833:
684:. Parazynski has numerous publications in the field of space
665:
2896:
Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences alumni
1752:
1181:
303:(at 22,841 feet (6,962 m) above sea level, the tallest
291:. A commercial, multi-engine, seaplane and instrument-rated
1423:
Scott Parazynski: 2016 U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame Inductee
832:, particularly with respect to humanity's impact on global-
602:
372:
308:
221:
1661:
Highest GigaPan panoramas taken on Earth's surface 5/20/09
597:
Asteroid (534299) 2014 SP311 was renamed Parazynski (2021)
955:
712:
284:
2218:
1182:"Fluidity Technologies – Control for your dynamic world"
259:
descent, as his great-great-grandparents migrated from
231:
in October 2007 – highlighted by a dramatic, unplanned
1671:
Veteran Astronaut Scott Parazynski Leaves NASA 3/24/09
1327:"Ugly Betty's boss named as an honorary team captain.
1152:"Renowned space and earth explorer joins ASU faculty"
1645:
Honorary Captain of the US Olympic Luge Team 1/26/10
1419:
1395:"Astronauta doktorem honoris causa WAT, 13 May 2013"
398:
in 1983, continuing on to graduate with honors from
1681:
Reflections on NASA at 50: Scott Parazynski 10/1/08
676:devices that are being developed for long-duration
458:, the University of Texas McDonald Observatory and
450:. He is president of the board of directors of the
1676:Astronaut, former luger visits Lake Placid schools
1712:NYT: Astronaut's Adventure on Earth: Luge 11/6/98
1696:Dramatic EVA Keeps ISS on Track – Barely 11/12/07
1376:Order Zasługi RP dla Scotta Edwarda Parazynskiego
402:in 1989. He served his medical internship at the
2812:
1482:"OLYMPICS; Astronaut's Adventure on Earth: Luge"
812:, on November 3, 1994, and returned to land at
496:NASA Graduate Student Researcher's Award (1988)
2881:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees
414:, when selected for the NASA Astronaut Corps.
2876:Stanford University School of Medicine alumni
2204:
2169:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
1989:
1773:
452:Challenger Center for Space Science Education
2174:List of United States Space Force astronauts
1096:Everest: Beyond the Limit (TV Series 2006– )
315:'s peaks over 14,000 feet (4,300 m) in
788:Scott Parazynski during a spacewalk during
594:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame (2016)
586:Military University of Technology of Warsaw
509:NASA-Ames Certificate of Recognition (1990)
350:
2886:Physicians of Brigham and Women's Hospital
2211:
2197:
1996:
1982:
1780:
1766:
1042:
688:, and has a particular expertise in human
518:Space Station Team Excellence Award (1996)
355:Parazynski attended junior high school in
31:
1789:NASA Astronaut Group 14, "The Hogs", 1992
1420:Kennedy Space Center (February 1, 2016),
779:
652:, he was awarded a NASA graduate student
551:Explorers Club Lowell Thomas Award (2008)
897:
783:
579:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
499:Stanford Medical Scholars Program (1988)
271:, to be his hometowns. He is married to
220:) is an American physician and a former
2159:List of astronauts by year of selection
1537:
1535:
1533:
2813:
1555:from the original on November 12, 2020
1430:from the original on December 21, 2021
1075:from the original on December 18, 2019
1047:(First ed.). New York: Little A.
448:Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
2192:
1977:
1761:
1518:from the original on November 2, 2013
680:, and has conducted research on high-
548:Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame (2008)
2790:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
2220:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame
1530:
1479:
1276:Arkansas Aviation Historical Society
1132:from the original on August 10, 2018
472:
383:, graduating in 1979. He received a
237:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame
1753:Scott Parazynski's personal webpage
1156:ASU Now: Access, Excellence, Impact
1103:from the original on March 12, 2015
545:Aviation Week Laureate Award (2008)
13:
1805:← NASA Astronaut Group 14 →
1748:Spacefacts biography of Parazynski
1706:FIL-luge.org article on Parazynski
1492:from the original on July 22, 2018
1401:from the original on June 25, 2013
1357:from the original on July 22, 2018
1282:from the original on July 22, 2018
1252:from the original on July 25, 2021
1192:from the original on July 22, 2018
1162:from the original on July 22, 2018
454:, and serves on the boards of the
332:in 2016. He also travelled aboard
14:
2917:
2861:People from Palo Alto, California
2856:People from Little Rock, Arkansas
2841:American people of Polish descent
1722:
1461:from the original on July 2, 2021
1061:
717:Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
620:
534:NASA Distinguished Service Medals
456:Houston Museum of Natural Science
444:Experimental Aircraft Association
2891:Space Shuttle program astronauts
1791:
1480:Berg, Aimee (November 6, 1998).
417:
250:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
2866:People from Evergreen, Colorado
2836:American expatriates in Lebanon
1593:
1567:
1504:
1473:
1441:
1413:
1387:
1369:
1339:
1320:
1294:
1264:
1071:. Super Express. May 14, 2013.
668:shifts that occur during human
591:Antarctica Service Medal (2014)
522:NASA Exceptional Service Medals
319:. He first attempted to summit
1691:Aviation Week: Long Reach 1/08
1234:
1216:www.libertyellisfoundation.org
1204:
1174:
1144:
1114:
1087:
1036:
1015:
977:Multi-Purpose Logistics Module
906:spacewalk to repair a damaged
695:
584:Doctor honoris Causa from the
530:(1994, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2008)
440:Association of Space Explorers
422:Parazynski is a Fellow of the
18:American astronaut (born 1961)
1:
2851:Harvard Medical School people
2164:Astronaut ranks and positions
1708:– Retrieved October 26, 2007.
1008:
879:performed a 5-hour, 1 minute
424:Aerospace Medical Association
2831:American expatriates in Iran
1514:. Popular Science Magazine.
772:s photo gallery of the best
542:Family Heritage Award (2005)
404:Brigham and Women's Hospital
7:
1030:September 12, 2009, at the
912:International Space Station
902:Scott Parazynski during an
692:to stressful environments.
502:Research Honors Award from
10:
2922:
1246:laureates.aviationweek.com
1043:Parazynski, Scott (2017).
513:Wilderness Medical Society
432:Wilderness Medical Society
2782:
2226:
2151:
2020:
1973:
1930:
1844:
1813:
1800:
1381:October 29, 2013, at the
1332:January 31, 2010, at the
662:NASA Ames Research Center
611:1988 Olympic Winter Games
554:Honorary captain for the
377:American Community School
207:
173:
147:
137:
124:
114:
104:
97:
90:
71:
42:
30:
23:
1618:"Astronauts and the BSA"
1579:www.publishersweekly.com
1512:"Best Astronaut Selfies"
706:extra-vehicular activity
682:altitude acclimatization
528:NASA Space Flight Medals
467:Arizona State University
369:Community School, Tehran
351:Education and early life
263:to the US. He considers
233:extra-vehicular activity
216:(born July 28, 1961, in
2389:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
1807:NASA Astronaut Group 15
1803:NASA Astronaut Group 13
996:
828:change over an 11-year
504:Stanford Medical School
400:Stanford Medical School
347:in the North Atlantic.
214:Scott Edward Parazynski
47:Scott Edward Parazynski
928:Hubble Space Telescope
915:
814:Edwards Air Force Base
793:
780:Spaceflight experience
644:, using sophisticated
408:Harvard Medical School
2564:Michael López-Alegría
2464:Richard F. Gordon Jr.
2007:NASA Astronaut Groups
1958:Jean-François Clervoy
1892:Michael López-Alegría
1626:Boy Scouts of America
1351:esa.samhoustonbsa.org
1222:on September 18, 2019
901:
787:
633:, Parazynski studied
515:Research Award (1991)
479:Boy Scouts of America
307:in the world outside
265:Palo Alto, California
218:Little Rock, Arkansas
64:Little Rock, Arkansas
2871:Physician astronauts
2826:American male lugers
2795:NASA Astronaut Corps
2469:Frederick D. Gregory
2429:Christopher Ferguson
2012:NASA Astronaut Corps
1581:. September 18, 2017
806:Kennedy Space Center
702:Johnson Space Center
560:2010 Winter Olympics
436:American Alpine Club
119:NASA Group 14 (1992)
2744:Kathryn C. Thornton
2729:Kathryn D. Sullivan
2644:Charles J. Precourt
2634:Scott E. Parazynski
2594:Bruce McCandless II
2439:C. Gordon Fullerton
2344:Franklin Chang-Díaz
2299:Daniel Brandenstein
1933:mission specialists
1897:Scott E. Parazynski
1845:Mission specialists
1158:. October 1, 2014.
1122:"A Digital Volcano"
648:techniques. During
631:Stanford University
396:Stanford University
385:Bachelor of Science
269:Evergreen, Colorado
76:Stanford University
2724:Thomas P. Stafford
2529:Thomas David Jones
2514:Jeffrey A. Hoffman
1650:Mount Everest Blog
1486:The New York Times
1242:"Previous Winners"
933:Senator John Glenn
916:
794:
491:Rhodes Scholarship
428:The Explorers Club
37:Parazynski in 2008
2808:
2807:
2679:Rusty Schweickart
2629:Bryan D. O'Connor
2479:John M. Grunsfeld
2394:Walter Cunningham
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
1867:Michael Gernhardt
1862:Catherine Coleman
1821:Scott J. Horowitz
1717:The Voyagers 3/98
1632:on April 14, 2009
1186:www.fluidity.tech
774:astronaut selfies
721:Star City, Moscow
646:molecular biology
642:sleeping sickness
568:television actor
473:Awards and honors
255:Parazynski is of
211:
210:
2913:
2906:Mir crew members
2749:Richard H. Truly
2709:William Shepherd
2699:Brewster H. Shaw
2674:Harrison Schmitt
2549:Joseph P. Kerwin
2534:Janet L. Kavandi
2509:David C. Hilmers
2489:Henry Hartsfield
2454:Robert L. Gibson
2409:Bonnie J. Dunbar
2379:Richard O. Covey
2349:Kevin P. Chilton
2339:Roger B. Chaffee
2319:Robert D. Cabana
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2189:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1887:Richard Linnehan
1795:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1628:. Archived from
1609:
1608:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1548:. October 2012.
1547:
1539:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1391:
1385:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1343:
1337:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1308:. September 2008
1306:www.spaceref.com
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1218:. Archived from
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1040:
1034:
1019:
971:
842:muscular atrophy
771:
728:Soyuz spacecraft
412:Denver, Colorado
340:and visited the
311:) and all 59 of
273:Meenakshi Wadhwa
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
175:Mission insignia
60:
56:
54:
35:
25:Scott Parazynski
21:
20:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2778:
2494:Frederick Hauck
2364:Michael Collins
2324:Scott Carpenter
2304:Roy Bridges Jr.
2239:Joseph P. Allen
2222:
2217:
2187:
2178:
2147:
2016:
2002:
1969:
1932:
1926:
1852:Daniel T. Barry
1840:
1809:
1796:
1786:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1635:
1633:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1601:"The SKy Below"
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1383:Wayback Machine
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1334:Wayback Machine
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1041:
1037:
1032:Wayback Machine
1020:
1016:
1011:
999:
969:
782:
769:
766:Popular Science
698:
635:antigenic shift
623:
615:Calgary, Canada
493:finalist (1984)
475:
420:
361:Beirut, Lebanon
353:
336:'s submersible
301:Cerro Aconcagua
253:
176:
166:
162:
158:
154:
140:
130:
107:
67:
61:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2919:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2739:Norman Thagard
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:Story Musgrave
2611:
2609:Edgar Mitchell
2606:
2601:
2599:James McDivitt
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Steven Lindsey
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Donn F. Eisele
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:Robert Crippen
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:Eileen Collins
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Vance D. Brand
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:Charles Bolden
2276:
2274:Karol J. Bobko
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2254:Neil Armstrong
2251:
2249:William Anders
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1952:Maurizio Cheli
1949:
1946:Chris Hadfield
1943:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1882:Jerry Linenger
1879:
1877:Wendy Lawrence
1874:
1872:John Grunsfeld
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1735:. October 2012
1724:
1723:External links
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1611:
1610:
1605:Kirkus Reviews
1592:
1566:
1529:
1503:
1472:
1440:
1412:
1386:
1368:
1338:
1319:
1293:
1272:"Hall of Fame"
1263:
1233:
1203:
1173:
1143:
1113:
1086:
1060:
1054:978-1503936690
1053:
1035:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1007:
998:
995:
963:direct current
952:Chris Hadfield
877:Vladimir Titov
850:Space Shuttle
822:energy balance
781:
778:
697:
694:
656:and conducted
650:medical school
622:
621:Medical career
619:
599:
598:
595:
592:
589:
582:
576:
573:
552:
549:
546:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
516:
510:
507:
500:
497:
494:
488:
485:
474:
471:
419:
416:
381:Athens, Greece
357:Dakar, Senegal
352:
349:
277:mountaineering
252:
249:
209:
208:
205:
204:
177:
174:
171:
170:
149:
145:
144:
141:
139:Total EVA time
138:
135:
134:
131:
125:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
99:NASA astronaut
95:
94:
88:
87:
73:
69:
68:
62:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2918:
2907:
2904:
2902:
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2889:
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2884:
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2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2846:Living people
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:Alfred Worden
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Jim Wetherbee
2757:
2755:
2754:Paul J. Weitz
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Loren Shriver
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:Wally Schirra
2667:
2665:
2664:Jerry L. Ross
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:Kent Rominger
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:William Pogue
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:George Nelson
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Pamela Melroy
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:Ken Mattingly
2587:
2585:
2584:Sandra Magnus
2582:
2580:
2579:Shannon Lucid
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:David Leestma
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Steven Hawley
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
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2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Edward Gibson
2447:
2445:
2444:Owen Garriott
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Michael Foale
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
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2415:
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2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
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2387:
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2377:
2375:
2374:Gordon Cooper
2372:
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2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Michael Coats
2352:
2350:
2347:
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2340:
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2335:
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2330:
2327:
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2295:
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2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Guion Bluford
2267:
2265:
2264:John E. Blaha
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
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2250:
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2240:
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2214:
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2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1964:Koichi Wakata
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:International
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:Joseph Tanner
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:Winston Scott
1900:
1898:
1895:
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1885:
1883:
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1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Charles Brady
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1836:Kent Rominger
1834:
1832:
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1827:
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1710:
1707:
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1702:
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1580:
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1507:
1491:
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1123:
1117:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1045:The Sky Below
1039:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1004:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
978:
975:
968:
964:
960:
959:radio antenna
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:
940:
936:
934:
929:
925:
924:
920:
913:
909:
905:
900:
896:
894:
889:
886:
882:
878:
875:
871:
867:
866:Michael Foale
863:
860:
856:
854:
853:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
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803:
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791:
786:
777:
775:
768:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:Space Shuttle
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
711:
710:space station
707:
703:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:undergraduate
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
596:
593:
590:
587:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
567:
566:
562:(Shared with
561:
557:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
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532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
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501:
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489:
486:
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477:
476:
470:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
418:Organizations
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
348:
346:
345:
342:wreck of the
339:
335:
331:
325:
322:
321:Mount Everest
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:rock climbing
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
251:Personal life
248:
246:
245:The Sky Below
242:
241:Mount Everest
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
206:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
178:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
136:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
106:Time in space
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
65:
59:(age 63)
57:July 28, 1961
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
16:
2901:Spacewalkers
2734:Jack Swigert
2719:Deke Slayton
2704:Alan Shepard
2659:Stuart Roosa
2633:
2524:Marsha Ivins
2424:Ronald Evans
2404:Charles Duke
2314:James Buchli
2309:Curtis Brown
2289:Ken Bowersox
2284:Frank Borman
2244:Scott Altman
1940:Marc Garneau
1907:Steven Smith
1896:
1831:Kevin Kregel
1737:. Retrieved
1636:September 6,
1634:. Retrieved
1630:the original
1621:
1604:
1595:
1585:September 8,
1583:. Retrieved
1578:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1522:December 27,
1520:. Retrieved
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1485:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1443:
1432:, retrieved
1422:
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1389:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1350:
1341:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1305:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1275:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1245:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1155:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1125:
1116:
1105:, retrieved
1095:
1089:
1079:December 18,
1077:. Retrieved
1063:
1044:
1038:
1022:
1017:
1003:Homer Hickam
1000:
989:
985:
981:
973:
966:
941:
937:
921:
917:
892:
861:
857:
851:
846:microgravity
800:Atmospheric
795:
764:
755:(2001), and
725:
699:
678:space flight
670:space flight
624:
600:
563:
556:US luge team
540:Ellis Island
536:(2002, 2009)
524:(1998, 1999)
464:
421:
354:
343:
337:
326:
289:scuba diving
254:
244:
213:
212:
92:Space career
91:
15:
2821:1961 births
2694:Rhea Seddon
2689:David Scott
2684:Dick Scobee
2624:Ellen Ochoa
2569:Jack Lousma
2544:Scott Kelly
2519:James Irwin
2504:Susan Helms
2474:Gus Grissom
2399:Brian Duffy
2369:Pete Conrad
2334:Gene Cernan
2329:Gerald Carr
2234:Buzz Aldrin
1917:Andy Thomas
908:solar panel
888:Shuttle-Mir
830:solar cycle
826:atmospheric
696:NASA career
609:during the
607:Philippines
570:Eric Mabius
482:Eagle Scout
330:Sam Cossman
110:57d 15h 34m
2815:Categories
2774:John Young
2649:Sally Ride
2574:Jim Lovell
2539:Mark Kelly
2484:Fred Haise
2459:John Glenn
1922:Mary Weber
1826:Brent Jett
1622:Fact sheet
1126:www.ge.com
1021:On Orbit.
1009:References
950:colleague
870:David Wolf
818:California
802:Laboratory
723:, Russia.
690:adaptation
686:physiology
654:fellowship
565:Ugly Betty
446:, and the
375:, and the
53:1961-07-28
2800:Astronaut
2419:Joe Engle
2259:Alan Bean
986:Discovery
974:Raffaello
967:Endeavour
943:Endeavour
923:Discovery
881:spacewalk
874:cosmonaut
625:While an
460:OceanGate
334:OceanGate
225:astronaut
115:Selection
72:Education
2764:Ed White
1960:(France)
1948:(Canada)
1942:(Canada)
1550:Archived
1516:Archived
1496:July 22,
1490:Archived
1465:July 21,
1456:Archived
1434:July 22,
1428:archived
1399:Archived
1379:Archived
1361:July 22,
1355:Archived
1330:Archived
1312:July 22,
1286:July 22,
1280:Archived
1256:July 22,
1250:Archived
1226:July 22,
1196:July 22,
1190:Archived
1166:July 22,
1160:Archived
1136:July 22,
1130:Archived
1107:July 22,
1101:archived
1073:Archived
1028:Archived
948:Canadian
893:Atlantis
862:Atlantis
852:Atlantis
838:Spacelab
751:(1998),
747:(1997),
743:(1994),
674:exercise
658:research
558:for the
365:Apollo 9
317:altitude
313:Colorado
305:mountain
299:include
148:Missions
2783:Related
2227:Members
2152:Related
1966:(Japan)
1954:(Italy)
1739:May 14,
1559:May 14,
1405:July 2,
990:Harmony
983:STS-120
939:STS-100
910:of the
904:STS-120
810:Florida
790:STS-120
761:STS-120
757:STS-120
753:STS-100
639:African
392:biology
344:Titanic
297:summits
229:STS-120
168:STS-120
164:STS-100
2021:Groups
1814:Pilots
1051:
919:STS-95
885:STS-76
859:STS-86
798:STS-66
749:STS-95
745:STS-86
741:STS-66
588:(2013)
581:(2013)
506:(1989)
484:(1977)
442:, the
438:, the
434:, the
388:degree
359:, and
285:flying
267:, and
261:Kraków
257:Polish
160:STS-95
156:STS-86
152:STS-66
143:47h 5m
126:Total
66:, U.S.
1733:(PDF)
1652:2009.
1553:(PDF)
1546:(PDF)
1459:(PDF)
1452:(PDF)
970:'
834:ozone
770:'
666:fluid
394:from
338:Titan
293:pilot
1741:2021
1638:2006
1587:2024
1561:2021
1524:2013
1498:2018
1467:2021
1436:2018
1407:2013
1363:2018
1314:2018
1288:2018
1258:2018
1228:2018
1198:2018
1168:2018
1138:2018
1109:2018
1081:2019
1049:ISBN
997:Book
868:and
824:and
796:The
603:Luge
426:and
373:Iran
309:Asia
287:and
222:NASA
128:EVAs
43:Born
956:UHF
844:in
737:ISS
713:Mir
664:on
660:at
637:in
629:at
613:in
572:.).
406:of
390:in
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2143:24
2138:23
2133:22
2128:21
2123:20
2118:19
2113:18
2108:17
2103:16
2098:15
2093:14
2088:13
2083:12
2078:11
2073:10
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1532:^
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