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Scolopendra alcyona

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33: 77: 371:, who sacrilegously called each other "Zeus" and "Hera". This angered the gods, who, while he was out on a sea voyage, sunk Ceyx's ship with a thunderbolt. The God of Dreams, Morpheus, appeared to Alcyone in her sleep and informed her of her husband's fate. Struck with grief, she threw herself into the sea, but the gods pitied her and transformed her and her husband Ceyx into 410:), Urgent Endangered Species Designation until 2024. The Ministry's reasoning was that the announcement of the new species attracted the attentions of collectors and enthusiasts in both Japan and other countries, and the capture and selling of the species could lead to the decline of the species. Habitat loss is also a concern. 390:, or dragon god, had a centipede enter his ear. He was in great pain, and, after seeing a chicken eat a centipede, lived in fear of both animals. The local people then began to paint chickens on their boats and hoist centipede flags as a way to ensure safe voyage in the sea and scare off the god. 236:
has a greenish-black to jade or turquoise coloured trunk, a brownish black head, bluish-black antennae, and greenish blue ultimate legs, all other legs being yellow in the first article, greenish blue in further ones. In specimens found on
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Sho Tsukamoto and Associate Professor Katsuyuki Eguchi then verified the sightings, and described it as a new species, using genetic analysis to confirm the discovery. Seven specimens were collected in total.
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can also be distinguished as a new species by morphological features, such as a spur on the twentieth legs. The paper describing the species was released on April 12, 2021, in
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discovered so far, and the largest species of centipede in Japan, as well as the first new centipede species discovered in Japan for 143 years.
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as an unidentified centipede attacking and feeding on freshwater prawns in the Ryukyu archipelago. A group of researchers led by
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is the largest species of centipede in Japan, and grows to twenty centimetres in length and two centimetres in width.
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The centipede was named after Alcyone due to its legs, which are of similar colour to that of the kingfisher.
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The Japanese name for the centipede is also a reference to mythology. A local myth has it that a local
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islands, as well as in Taiwan, although it could also be found on other Ryukyu islands, such as
977: 581:"Three centipede and cockroach species are newly named and placed under protection in Okinawa" 507: 428:"Three centipede and cockroach species are newly named and placed under protection in Okinawa" 403: 181: 832: 729:"Novel Amphibious Centipede Named After Local Gods Discovered, First for Japan in 143 Years" 549: 1037: 407: 246: 8: 355:
is in the family Scolopendridae, specifically in the subfamily Scolopendrinae and in the
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lives in forested streamside habitats in the Ryukyu archipelago and Taiwan. It hunts
138: 1000: 844: 610: 550:"Newfound species of amphibious giant centipede named for woman cursed by the gods" 368: 333: 782: 341: 337: 325: 284: 238: 329: 218: 148: 848: 1031: 856: 356: 950: 670:"New amphibious centipede species named after local dragon god discovered" 441: 759:"Large New Amphibious Centipede Species Discovered in Okinawa and Taiwan" 214: 158: 1014: 470: 372: 258: 242: 128: 118: 108: 88: 971: 508:"Scientists Discover New Amphibious Species of Centipede | Sci.News" 221:
of Japan and Taiwan. It is the third amphibious member of the genus
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On July 1, 2021, the Japanese Ministry of the Environment granted
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The species name comes from Greek mythology, namely the myth of
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Venomous Animals and Their Venoms: Venomous Invertebrates
402:, along with two newly-discovered cockroach species (the 700: 313:. It can often be found under stones in nearby streams. 831:
Waldock, Julianne; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2012-05-23).
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Ryukyu Shimpo - Okinawa, Japanese newspaper, local news
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Bücherl, Wolfgang; Buckley, Eleanor E. (2013-09-24).
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is found in the Ryukyu Archipelago, specifically on
1029: 830: 547: 301: 898: 757:University, Tokyo Metropolitan (2021-04-16). 347: 756: 699:Center (APRC), Asia and Pacific Research. 31: 698: 241:island, the legs were wholly yellow. The 505: 480:Global Biodiversity Information Facility 879:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 1030: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 976: 975: 752: 750: 726: 722: 720: 694: 692: 690: 257:are bluish black with greenish black 58:Urgent Endangered Species Designation 664: 662: 660: 658: 632: 630: 605: 603: 601: 575: 573: 571: 569: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 529: 527: 501: 499: 497: 62:Japanese Ministry of the Environment 452: 13: 747: 717: 687: 362: 14: 1059: 655: 627: 598: 566: 524: 494: 381: 75: 943: 919: 892: 863: 824: 799: 775: 548:Mindy Weisberger (2021-04-21). 512:Sci.News: Breaking Science News 506:Anderson, Natali (2021-04-22). 316: 727:Davis, Margaret (2021-04-19). 434: 420: 40:Halcyon centipede consuming a 1: 413: 393: 277:Tokyo Metropolitan University 228: 197:Tsukamoto & Shimano, 2021 302:Diet, behaviour, and ecology 270: 7: 10: 1064: 1043:Animals described in 2021 984: 849:10.11646/zootaxa.3321.1.2 348:Taxonomy and nomenclature 187: 180: 72:Scientific classification 70: 56: 47: 39: 30: 23: 951:"種の保存法に基づく緊急指定種の指定について" 585:SoraNews24 -Japan News- 442:"種の保存法に基づく緊急指定種の指定について" 311:giant freshwater prawns 279:first heard reports of 217:centipede found in the 211:Halcyon giant centipede 931:www.perseus.tufts.edu 404:Benieriruri cockroach 249:are light brown, the 408:Usuobiruri cockroach 253:pale green, and the 16:Species of centipede 1048:Semiaquatic animals 986:Scolopendra alcyona 473:Scolopendra alcyona 400:Scolopendra alcyona 353:Scolopendra alcyona 322:Scolopendra alcyona 307:Scolopendra alcyona 275:Researchers at the 265:Scolopendra alcyona 234:Scolopendra alcyona 206:Scolopendra alcyona 191:Scolopendra alcyona 50:Conservation status 25:Scolopendra alcyona 219:Ryukyu Archipelago 213:, is a species of 1025: 1024: 978:Taxon identifiers 912:978-1-4832-6289-5 734:The Science Times 375:(Halcyon) birds. 202: 201: 139:Scolopendromorpha 65: 1055: 1018: 1017: 1005: 1004: 1003: 973: 972: 966: 965: 963: 962: 947: 941: 940: 938: 937: 923: 917: 916: 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 867: 861: 860: 828: 822: 821: 819: 818: 803: 797: 796: 794: 793: 779: 773: 772: 770: 769: 754: 745: 744: 742: 741: 724: 715: 714: 712: 711: 696: 685: 684: 682: 681: 666: 653: 652: 650: 649: 634: 625: 624: 622: 621: 607: 596: 595: 593: 592: 577: 564: 563: 561: 560: 545: 522: 521: 519: 518: 503: 492: 491: 489: 487: 467: 450: 449: 438: 432: 431: 430:. July 27, 2021. 424: 369:Alcyone and Ceyx 193: 80: 79: 59: 35: 21: 20: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1013: 1008: 999: 998: 993: 980: 970: 969: 960: 958: 949: 948: 944: 935: 933: 925: 924: 920: 913: 897: 893: 883: 881: 869: 868: 864: 829: 825: 816: 814: 805: 804: 800: 791: 789: 781: 780: 776: 767: 765: 755: 748: 739: 737: 725: 718: 709: 707: 697: 688: 679: 677: 676:. 18 April 2021 668: 667: 656: 647: 645: 636: 635: 628: 619: 617: 609: 608: 599: 590: 588: 579: 578: 567: 558: 556: 554:livescience.com 546: 525: 516: 514: 504: 495: 485: 483: 469: 468: 453: 440: 439: 435: 426: 425: 421: 416: 396: 384: 365: 363:Scientific name 359:Scolopendrini. 350: 319: 304: 285:myriapodologist 273: 231: 198: 195: 189: 176: 173:S. alcyona 74: 66: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1061: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1006: 990: 988: 982: 981: 968: 967: 942: 918: 911: 891: 862: 823: 798: 774: 746: 716: 686: 654: 626: 597: 565: 523: 493: 451: 433: 418: 417: 415: 412: 395: 392: 383: 380: 364: 361: 349: 346: 334:Tokashiki-jima 318: 315: 303: 300: 272: 269: 230: 227: 200: 199: 196: 185: 184: 178: 177: 170: 168: 164: 163: 156: 152: 151: 149:Scolopendridae 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 57: 54: 53: 48: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1060: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1002: 996: 992: 991: 989: 987: 983: 979: 974: 957:(in Japanese) 956: 952: 946: 932: 928: 922: 914: 908: 904: 903: 895: 880: 876: 874: 866: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 827: 812: 808: 802: 788: 784: 778: 764: 760: 753: 751: 736: 735: 730: 723: 721: 706: 702: 695: 693: 691: 675: 674:www.yahoo.com 671: 665: 663: 661: 659: 643: 639: 633: 631: 616: 612: 606: 604: 602: 586: 582: 576: 574: 572: 570: 555: 551: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 513: 509: 502: 500: 498: 482: 481: 476: 474: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 447: 443: 437: 429: 423: 419: 411: 409: 405: 401: 391: 389: 382:Japanese name 379: 376: 374: 370: 360: 358: 354: 345: 343: 342:Iriomote-jima 339: 338:Ishigaki-jima 335: 331: 327: 323: 314: 312: 308: 299: 298: 296: 291: 286: 282: 278: 268: 266: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207: 194: 192: 186: 183: 182:Binomial name 179: 175: 174: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 55: 51: 46: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 985: 959:. Retrieved 954: 945: 934:. Retrieved 930: 921: 905:. Elsevier. 901: 894: 884:10 September 882:. Retrieved 872: 865: 840: 836: 826: 815:. Retrieved 813:. 2021-04-19 810: 801: 790:. Retrieved 786: 777: 766:. Retrieved 763:SciTechDaily 762: 738:. Retrieved 732: 708:. Retrieved 705:ScienceJapan 704: 678:. Retrieved 673: 646:. Retrieved 644:. 2021-04-19 641: 618:. Retrieved 614: 589:. Retrieved 587:. 2021-07-27 584: 557:. Retrieved 553: 515:. Retrieved 511: 486:10 September 484:. Retrieved 478: 472: 445: 436: 422: 399: 397: 387: 385: 377: 366: 352: 351: 330:Okinawa-jima 321: 320: 317:Distribution 306: 305: 293: 289: 280: 274: 264: 263: 247:coxosternite 233: 232: 222: 210: 205: 204: 203: 190: 188: 172: 171: 159: 24: 18: 1038:Scolopendra 873:Scolopendra 787:EurekAlert! 223:Scolopendra 160:Scolopendra 115:Subphylum: 1032:Categories 1001:Q106779310 961:2022-09-10 936:2022-09-08 817:2022-09-10 792:2022-09-10 768:2022-09-10 740:2022-08-10 710:2022-11-20 680:2022-09-10 648:2022-09-08 620:2022-09-08 591:2022-09-08 559:2022-09-08 517:2022-09-06 414:References 394:Protection 373:kingfisher 290:S. alcyona 281:S. alcyona 259:integument 243:forcipules 229:Appearance 215:amphibious 109:Arthropoda 857:1175-5334 843:(1): 22. 811:New Atlas 642:New Atlas 326:Kume-jima 271:Discovery 251:sternites 239:Kume-jima 167:Species: 129:Chilopoda 119:Myriapoda 95:Kingdom: 89:Eukaryota 1015:11166877 995:Wikidata 406:and the 255:pleurons 145:Family: 105:Phylum: 99:Animalia 85:Domain: 837:Zootaxa 295:Zootaxa 155:Genus: 135:Order: 125:Class: 60: ( 909:  855:  388:ryûjin 340:, and 209:, the 357:tribe 1010:GBIF 907:ISBN 886:2022 853:ISSN 841:3321 488:2022 328:and 245:and 42:crab 955:環境省 845:doi 446:環境省 1034:: 1012:: 997:: 953:. 929:. 877:. 851:. 839:. 835:. 809:. 785:. 761:. 749:^ 731:. 719:^ 703:. 689:^ 672:. 657:^ 640:. 629:^ 613:. 600:^ 583:. 568:^ 552:. 526:^ 510:. 496:^ 477:. 454:^ 444:. 344:. 336:, 261:. 964:. 939:. 915:. 888:. 875:" 871:" 859:. 847:: 820:. 795:. 771:. 743:. 713:. 683:. 651:. 623:. 594:. 562:. 520:. 490:. 475:" 471:" 448:. 297:. 64:)

Index


crab
Conservation status
Japanese Ministry of the Environment
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Myriapoda
Chilopoda
Scolopendromorpha
Scolopendridae
Scolopendra
Binomial name
amphibious
Ryukyu Archipelago
Kume-jima
forcipules
coxosternite
sternites
pleurons
integument
Tokyo Metropolitan University
myriapodologist
Zootaxa
giant freshwater prawns
Kume-jima
Okinawa-jima
Tokashiki-jima

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