25:
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symptoms, family support, and perceived likelihood of compliance with outpatient treatment can help determine if stabilization can occur in the outpatient setting. Patients who receive inpatient treatment may benefit from a structured intermediate environment, such as a sub-acute unit, step-down unit, partial hospital, or
276:
is usually present in schizophrenia, particularly near the time of first diagnosis, but such impairment may or may not be present in schizophreniform disorder. In schizophreniform disorder, the symptoms (including prodromal, active, and residual phases) must last at least one month but not more than
452:
settings. In selecting the treatment setting, the primary aims are to minimize the psychosocial consequences for the patient and maintain the safety of the patient and others. While the need to quickly stabilize the patient's symptoms almost always exists, consideration of the patient's severity of
320:
If the symptoms have persisted for at least one month, a provisional diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder can be made while waiting to see if recovery occurs. If the symptoms resolve within six months of onset, the provisional qualifier is removed from the diagnosis. However, if the symptoms
556:
of patients with schizophrenia also occur in patients with schizophreniform disorder. However, at present there is no consensus among scientists regarding whether or not ventricular enlargement, which is a poor prognostic factor in schizophrenia, has any prognostic value in patients with
246:, etc.) designed to reduce the social and emotional impact of the illness. The prognosis varies depending upon the nature, severity, and duration of the symptoms, but about two-thirds of individuals diagnosed with schizophreniform disorder go on to develop schizophrenia.
577:
among men and women. The most common ages of onset are 18–24 for men and 18–35 for women. While the symptoms of schizophrenia often develop gradually over a period of years, the diagnostic criteria for schizophreniform disorder require a much more rapid onset.
809:
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272:(DSM-IV-TR), have the same symptoms and essential features except for two differences: the level of functional impairment and the duration of symptoms. Impairment in social, occupational, or academic
597:, the incidence is substantially higher, especially for the subtype with good prognostic features. In some of these settings schizophreniform disorder may be as common as schizophrenia.
413:, and various other psychosocial and educational interventions, are used in the treatment of schizophreniform disorder. Pharmacotherapy is the most commonly used treatment modality as
421:
as the usual drug of choice. Patients who do not respond to the initial atypical antipsychotic may benefit from being switched to another atypical antipsychotic, the addition of a
220:
may or may not be affected. While the onset of schizophrenia is often gradual over a number of months or years, the onset of schizophreniform disorder can be relatively rapid.
193:
are present for a significant portion of time (at least a month), but signs of disturbance are not present for the full six months required for the diagnosis of schizophrenia.
417:
can act quickly to both reduce the severity of symptoms and shorten their duration. The medications used are largely the same as those used to treat schizophrenia, with an
661:
Troisi A, Pasini A, Bersani G, Di Mauro M, Ciani N (May 1991). "Negative symptoms and visual behavior in DSM-III-R prognostic subtypes of schizophreniform disorder".
1367:
216:. While impairment in social, occupational, or academic functioning is required for the diagnosis of schizophrenia, in schizophreniform disorder an individual's
552:
The presence of negative symptoms and poor eye contact both appear to be prognostic of a poor outcome. Many of the anatomic and functional changes seen in the
285:
The exact cause of the disorder remains unknown, and relatively few studies have focused exclusively on the etiology of schizophreniform disorder. Like other
268:
507:
The following specifiers for schizophreniform disorder may be used to indicate the presence or absence of features that may be associated with a better
495:
is usually not indicated for patients with schizophreniform disorder because they may be distressed by the symptoms of patients with more advanced
460:
As improvement progresses during treatment, help with coping skills, problem-solving techniques, psychoeducational approaches, and eventually
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42:
61:
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about their illness, which also would limit the efficacy of insight-oriented therapies. Supportive forms of psychotherapy such as
1064:
68:
1390:
561:, approximately two-thirds of patients diagnosed with "provisional" schizophreniform disorder are subsequently diagnosed with
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persist for six months or more, the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder must be revised. The diagnosis of
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and vocational assessments are often very helpful for patients and their families. Virtually all types of
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Since schizophreniform disorder has such rapid onset of severe symptoms, patients are sometimes in
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Without good prognostic features, used if two or more of the above features have not been present.
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six months, while in schizophrenia the symptoms must be present for a minimum of six months.
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With good prognostic features, used if at least two of the following features are present:
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304:. Schizophreniform disorder is more likely to occur in people with family members who have
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803:
8:
2001:
1983:
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The main symptoms of both schizophreniform disorder and schizophrenia may include:
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593:, the incidence is low, possibly fivefold less than that of schizophrenia. In
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within 4 weeks of the first noticeable change in usual behavior or functioning
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651:, (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
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may be considered when the duration of symptoms is less than one month.
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has been proposed, suggesting that some individuals have an underlying
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as patients often have limited insight as a symptom of their illness.
266:. Both schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder, as defined by the
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Like schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder is often treated with
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are used in the treatment of schizophreniform disorder, except for
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are particularly well suited for the treatment of the disorder.
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565:; the remaining keep a diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder.
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vulnerability to the disorder that can be triggered by certain
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457:, during the initial phases of returning to the community.
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Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
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Treatment of schizophreniform disorder can occur in
234:, along with a variety of social supports (such as
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
924:
712:"Diagnostic validity of schizophreniform disorder"
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16:Schizophrenia symptoms for fewer than six months
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525:Confusion or perplexity at the height of the
557:schizophreniform disorder. According to the
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405:Various modalities of treatment, including
196:The symptoms of both disorders can include
1796:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
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647:American Psychiatric Association. (2000).
581:Available evidence suggests variations in
362:an inability to feel a range of emotions (
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2059:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
1655:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
607:
383:a lack of desire to form relationships (
254:Schizophreniform disorder is a type of
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585:across sociocultural settings. In the
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1973:
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573:Schizophreniform disorder is equally
369:an inability to experience pleasure (
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1243:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1762:Physiological and physical behavior
533:social and occupational functioning
344:disorganized speech resulting from
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1708:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
1102:Emotional and behavioral disorders
677:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05562.x
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2168:
1888:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
703:
1188:X-linked intellectual disability
559:American Psychiatric Association
23:
1017:Intermittent explosive disorder
942:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
568:
34:needs additional citations for
1660:Dissociative identity disorder
925:Adult personality and behavior
654:
376:impaired or decreased speech (
1:
600:
2064:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
1601:Generalized anxiety disorder
1334:Neurological and symptomatic
979:Sexual relationship disorder
502:
489:cognitive behavioral therapy
400:
315:
7:
1840:REM sleep behavior disorder
1309:Seasonal affective disorder
1107:Separation anxiety disorder
744:"Schizophreniform Disorder"
710:Strakowski SM (June 1994).
481:interpersonal psychotherapy
189:diagnosed when symptoms of
58:"Schizophreniform disorder"
10:
2173:
2107:Symptoms and uncategorized
1208:developmental disabilities
974:Sexual maturation disorder
470:insight-oriented therapies
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2069:Simple-type schizophrenia
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2038:Schizophreniform disorder
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1416:Mild cognitive impairment
1401:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
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1299:Major depressive disorder
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1204:Psychological development
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258:that is characterized by
183:Schizophreniform disorder
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127:Schizophreniform disorder
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2117:Impulse-control disorder
2033:Schizoaffective disorder
2028:Brief reactive psychosis
1725:Mass psychogenic illness
1688:Body dysmorphic disorder
1467:Post-concussion syndrome
1077:Emotional and behavioral
485:supportive psychotherapy
466:individual psychotherapy
323:brief psychotic disorder
280:
236:individual psychotherapy
175:brief psychotic disorder
2054:Childhood schizophrenia
1406:Frontotemporal dementia
1363:High-functioning autism
1180:Intellectual disability
450:partial hospitalization
415:psychiatric medications
346:formal thought disorder
262:and closely related to
1571:Specific social phobia
1462:Organic brain syndrome
1304:Melancholic depression
1065:Childhood and learning
419:atypical antipsychotic
390:a lack of motivation (
291:diathesis–stress model
166:Differential diagnosis
2127:Psychomotor agitation
1917:and substance-related
1860:Postpartum depression
1740:Somatization disorder
1626:Acute stress reaction
1391:AIDS dementia complex
728:10.1176/ajp.151.6.815
435:typical antipsychotic
302:environmental factors
2122:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
1952:Substance dependence
1865:Postpartum psychosis
1411:Huntington's disease
1193:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
1042:Personality disorder
664:Acta Psychiatr Scand
595:developing countries
462:occupational therapy
244:occupational therapy
218:level of functioning
43:improve this article
2002:Delusional disorder
1947:Stimulant psychosis
1937:Physical dependence
1791:Rumination syndrome
1693:Conversion disorder
1670:Psychogenic amnesia
1520:with depressed mood
1518:Adjustment disorder
1421:Parkinson's disease
1396:Alzheimer's disease
1289:Atypical depression
1125:Social functioning
1000:Munchausen syndrome
995:Factitious disorder
591:developed countries
518:Onset of prominent
497:psychotic disorders
493:Group psychotherapy
287:psychotic disorders
206:disorganized speech
2021:schizophrenia-like
1665:Dissociative fugue
1114:Movement disorders
851:External resources
520:psychotic symptoms
353:catatonic behavior
250:Signs and symptoms
210:catatonic behavior
208:, disorganized or
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1358:Asperger syndrome
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1168:Tourette syndrome
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357:negative symptoms
230:, especially the
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1680:Somatic symptom
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1578:Specific phobia
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1345:Autism spectrum
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1022:Dermatillomania
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1907:
1903:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1875:Sexual desire
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
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1569:
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1564:
1563:
1562:
1561:Social phobia
1559:
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1549:
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1539:
1535:
1532:
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1496:-related and
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1100:
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725:
722:(6): 815–24.
721:
717:
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682:
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674:
670:
666:
665:
657:
650:
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623:
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615:
613:
611:
606:
598:
596:
592:
588:
587:United States
584:
579:
576:
566:
564:
563:schizophrenia
560:
555:
547:
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411:psychotherapy
408:
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354:
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331:
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329:
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313:
311:
307:
306:schizophrenia
303:
299:
296:
292:
288:
278:
275:
271:
270:
265:
264:schizophrenia
261:
257:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:
225:antipsychotic
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
191:schizophrenia
188:
184:
176:
172:
171:Schizophrenia
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Schizophrenia
148:
146:
142:
139:
136:
134:
130:
125:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2037:
2007:Folie Ă deux
1932:Intoxication
1913:substances,
1911:Psychoactive
1830:Night terror
1647:Dissociative
1611:Panic attack
1163:Tic disorder
858:
834:
823:
808:
793:
778:
752:. Retrieved
750:. 2005-11-29
747:
719:
715:
671:(5): 391–4.
668:
662:
656:
648:
643:
630:
580:
572:
569:Epidemiology
551:
506:
474:
459:
455:day hospital
439:
404:
327:
319:
284:
267:
253:
222:
195:
182:
181:
105:
99:October 2021
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1980:schizotypal
1815:Hypersomnia
1805:Nonorganic
1546:Agoraphobia
1277:Cyclothymia
1272:Bipolar NOS
1247:(affective)
1119:Stereotypic
1027:Kleptomania
537:Absence of
364:flat affect
274:functioning
228:medications
2132:Stereotypy
1995:Delusional
1984:delusional
1957:Withdrawal
1825:Parasomnia
1730:Nosophobia
1510:Adjustment
1498:somatoform
1431:Sundowning
1284:Depression
1267:Bipolar II
1156:Stuttering
1151:Cluttering
947:Paraphilia
754:2024-04-17
601:References
589:and other
446:outpatient
385:asociality
359:, such as
138:Psychiatry
69:newspapers
2085:Catatonia
2017:Psychosis
1852:Postnatal
1835:Nightmare
1441:Wandering
1294:Dysthymia
1262:Bipolar I
1217:Pervasive
1032:Pyromania
957:Voyeurism
952:Fetishism
860:eMedicine
836:SNOMED CT
748:health.am
637:eMedicine
583:incidence
575:prevalent
509:prognosis
503:Prognosis
442:inpatient
401:Treatment
392:avolition
371:anhedonia
333:delusions
316:Diagnosis
260:psychosis
232:atypicals
198:delusions
133:Specialty
2151:Category
1820:Insomnia
1490:Neurotic
1457:Delirium
1383:Dementia
1222:Specific
841:88975006
693:41079944
425:such as
157:Duration
145:Symptoms
1529:Anxiety
1368:PDD-NOS
1257:Bipolar
910: (
830:D011618
736:8184991
685:1853733
427:lithium
378:aphasia
298:genetic
83:scholar
1773:Eating
1621:Stress
1538:Phobia
1494:stress
1353:Autism
1146:Speech
935:Sexual
819:295.40
804:F20.81
734:
691:
683:
554:brains
542:affect
487:, and
477:denial
448:, and
429:or an
387:), and
355:, and
212:, and
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2078:Other
1807:sleep
1594:Other
1450:Other
1316:Mania
988:Other
799:10-CM
789:F20.8
689:S2CID
281:Cause
185:is a
90:JSTOR
76:books
1982:and
1631:PTSD
1245:Mood
1085:ADHD
825:MeSH
814:9-CM
732:PMID
681:PMID
289:, a
62:news
2019:and
1606:OCD
1134:RAD
1129:DAD
1095:ODD
810:ICD
795:ICD
780:ICD
724:doi
720:151
673:doi
635:at
308:or
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