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Scarborough Pier Lighthouse

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395:. Scarborough was hit by 520s shells and eighteen townspeople were killed. The last shot fired at the town hit the centre of the lighthouse; while the shell did not explode, it caused sufficient structural damage to leave the tower highly unstable. Three days later, the top half was demolished. No public funds were available for its rebuilding, and it was only insured for £500. After the war, the Scarborough Townsmen's Guild sought donations from the public to cover the cost of the repairs; they eventually raised £2,225 in this way, and on 22 December 1931 the rebuilt lighthouse was relit. The rebuilt tower was 49 ft (15 m) tall, topped with an octagonal lantern. Initially it showed a red light, but there were complaints that this was no longer distinguishable from the lights of the town, so its 33: 380: 34: 239: 171: 44: 1980: 1162: 343:. It operated as a tide light (being lit only 'from half flood to half ebb'). Before long, the brazier was removed and the light was instead provided by six tallow candles, placed in a light-room within the tower, from which they were displayed through an oblong window. Initially a tin lining enhanced the flame; by 1818 a copper reflector had been installed. 363:. It shone red to seaward and white towards the harbour and was visible for up to 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi). At night the lamp was lit, and during the day a red flag was flown, as long as there was 12 ft (3.7 m) depth of water between the piers and 10 ft (3.0 m) within the harbour itself. (Later, a ball-shaped 329:
In 1732, an Act of Parliament was passed 'to Enlarge the Pier and Harbour of Scarborough, in the County of York'. Twenty years later, the work to extend the old pier, which dated from the 14th century, was undertaken by an engineer named William Vincent (whose name subsequently came to be linked to
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The earliest reference to a light being shown from Vincent Pier is from 1804, and by 1806 it is definitively described as having a lighthouse on it, designed and built by a surveyor named Nixon: a circular brick building with a flat roof, on top of which is a coal-fired
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Substantial improvements were undertaken in 1843, when the tower was increased in height by 17 ft (5.2 m) to a total height of 51 ft (16 m); at the same time, new accommodation was provided alongside for the
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replaced the use of the flag.) The Bude-Light, though very bright, was very costly in its gas consumption, and in 1845 it was replaced with a much smaller 4-inch five-
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gas burner, with a range of just 4 nmi (7.4 km; 4.6 mi). In 1850 an additional storey was added to the accommodation block.
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cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern attached to a 2-storey keeper's house used as clubhouse by the Scarborough Yacht Club since 1952
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The adjacent lodgings were vacated by the harbour master in 1937; since 1952 they have served as the headquarters of
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By the time of the First World War, the lighthouse had been converted to electric power. On 16 December 1914, the
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New and Extensive Sailing Directions for the Navigation of the North Sea
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New and Complete Sailing Directions for the East Coasts of England
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Buildings and structures in Scarborough, North Yorkshire
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Scarborough lighthouse, home to Scarborough Yacht Club
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Lighthouse in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England
359:was installed, fed by a connection to the town's 1994: 553: 1191: 627: 2023:Grade II listed buildings in North Yorkshire 524: 522: 383:The lighthouse in the aftermath of the raid. 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 1198: 1184: 641: 634: 620: 559: 393:raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby 237: 169: 42: 519: 463:"Historical info on lighthousedigest.com" 235:9 nmi (17 km; 10 mi)  1593:Scarborough University Technical College 582: 504: 476: 378: 159:white tower, lantern and keeper's house 1995: 604:Scarborough Yacht Club: about the club 436:"Lighthouse (Grade II) (1259819)" 1179: 615: 588: 568: 564:. London: Charles Wilson. p. 56. 531:"A History of Scarborough Lighthouse" 510: 495: 1491:Scarborough Maritime Heritage Centre 593:. Scarborough: Farthings Publishing. 1868:Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire Coast 1310:Scarborough and Whitby Constituency 591:The Bombardment of Scarborough 1914 560:Norie, J. W.; Hobbs, J. S. (1846). 498:Lighthouses of the North East Coast 13: 500:. 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Index



OS grid
TA0492288556
Coordinates
54°16′55″N 0°23′24″W / 54.281882°N 0.389905°W / 54.281882; -0.389905
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Scarborough Borough Council
Fog signal
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Characteristic
Listed Building
1259819
aid to navigation
Scarborough, North Yorkshire
Scarborough Borough Council
German bombardment of 1914
brazier
harbour master
keeper
Bude-Light
gas works
day mark
mantle

Imperial German Navy
raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby
characteristic
isophase light
fog horn

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