Knowledge

Scarborough Bluffs

Source đź“ť

274:
as Scarboro Crescent Park, to discourage users from attempting to climb down from the location. One of the only park along the Bluffs that has direct access to the lake is Bluffer's Park. It features a sandy beach and man-made berms that provide views of both the bluffs and the lake; land was acquired by TRCA from Borough of Scarborough in 1960 and opened as a park in 1975. Port Union Waterfront Park is another park that features breakwaters to protect its shoreline. Breakwaters are also found between Sylvan and Cudia Park. Berms and infill were also added to create waterfront area at East Point Park.
258: 33: 270:
parkland. The land was later acquired by TRCA in 1960. Cudia Park and Scarborough Heights Park were parks that were acquired by Metro Toronto in 1960 from Scarborough, and later transferred to TRCA. From 1960 to 1978 the parks were acquired by the TRCA which developed into today's current parks. Sylvan Park was acquired by Metro Toronto in 1966, and later transferred to the TRCA. Rosetta McClain Gardens was another property acquired in 1959 by Metro Toronto from Robert Watson McClain. However, it did not become a park until 1977, when it was transferred to the TRCA.
379: 184: 805: 81: 213: 1848: 1873: 1860: 365: 243:
the park areas or where people want to go right at the top of the Bluffs, it's completely safe as long as they stay on the appropriate side of the fence. It's when they go on the wrong side of the fence that it causes issue". Currently, for those who ignore signage and enter restricted areas, fines of up to $ 5,000 will be handed out.
221:
resulted in a direct correlation of the accelerating rate of erosion. The eroding Bluffs have resulted in damaged private property and the need for public assets to be spent on repairs and corrective action. In summer 2008, chunks of the Bluffs had eroded to the point that one quarter of a cottage that actor and comedian
121:, but extensive areas along the western fringe were leveled by the use of explosives for the implementation of primarily industrial and some residential urban development. Even the existing formation has and continues to shrink considerably decade after a decade due to consistent and dramatic erosion. 273:
Most parks do not have direct access to Lake Ontario, such as Scarboro Crescent Park. Located on Cecil Crescent and due west of Bluffer's Park, the park is located on top of bluffs with no access to the water. It was formerly known as Scarborough Bluffs Park before the municipal government renamed it
220:
The Scarborough Bluffs have been eroding at a rapid rate since residences have been built along the lake bluff tops. The million-dollar views have been prime real estate since the 1940s. The desire for a beautiful lakeside view and an affluent lifestyle led to a real estate boom along the Bluffs—this
242:
The Scarborough Bluffs have been a sought out destination for photographers and visitors to trek through. However, due to erosion and flooding, this leads to dangerous conditions; according to the TRCA, numerous people ignore warning signage. Areas that appear to be stable can collapse. "In terms of
225:
once owned, was left hanging on the cliff—the cottage was deemed a safety hazard by Toronto city officials as a result. To combat erosion, boulders acting as armour, rocks, and trees were placed at the base. However, to place these rocks and trees, a beach must be created to allow trucks to access
269:
Development of parkland began with the then Borough of Scarborough prior to 1960, while some remained in private hands. The land that makes up Cathedral Bluffs Park was originally owned by Sisters of St. Joseph, who later sold it to developers; who left the area near the edge of the Bluffs as
109:
reminded Elizabeth Simcoe of the limestone cliffs in her hometown. In her diary, she wrote, "The shore is extremely bold and has the appearance of chalk cliffs, but I believe they are only white sand. They appeared so well that we talked of building a summer residence there and calling it
611:
O'Keefe, Lara. "They're not bluffing. TRCA says heed the warning signs at Scarborough Bluffs or get a fine—Beach Metro Community News." Beach Metro Community News, 21 June 2017, www.beachmetro.com/2017/06/21/theyre-not-bluffing-trca-says-heed-warning-signs-scarborough-bluffs-get-fine/.
233:
On August 23, 2020, a large portion of the Scarborough Bluffs near Lookout Point collapsed onto a beach causing "explosion-like" sounds followed by a wave of dust. A number of beachgoers were in the area but there were no reports of injuries in the collapse.
230:(TRCA) created the Scarborough Waterfront Project which aims to revamp about 11 kilometres of Scarborough Bluff's shoreline which includes the expansion of the existing beach by approximately 60 metres into Lake Ontario between Bluffer's Park and Meadowcliffe. 124:
The Bluffs has become a community meeting place for people of all ages. It features various recreational hiking and walking trails, as well as picnic tables, fire pits, places to pitch a tent, parking lots, a restaurant, and a large marina with a boating club.
88:
The French gave the name "Les Grands Ecores", or tall points on the shore, to the cliffs. In the 1788 Plan of Toronto by Alexander Aitken, the bluffs were simply known as the High Lands. They became known as the Scarborough Highlands in 1793 named after
226:
the cliff base which would involve leveling parts of the Bluffs, such as the aforementioned Bluffer's Park. The Cathedral Bluffs, which is an impressive portion of the Bluffs, was the result of continued erosion. In 2017, the
265:
A number of city parks are located along the bluffs from Victoria Park Avenue to Rouge River. Most are located on the top the bluffs, but some are located at the base along the shoreline with Lake Ontario.
110:
Scarborough." The name was later given to the entire township in 1796. In time, the cliffs became known as the Bluffs. A stylized version of The Bluffs was incorporated into the design of the
554:
Eyles, N., et al. "Applied Sedimentology in an Urban Environment—the Case of Scarborough Bluffs, Ontario: Canada's Most Intractable Erosion Problem." Geoscience Canada 12.3 (1985).
84:
The Scarborough Bluffs previously extended further along the coast of Lake Ontario, but its western fringe was leveled by explosives to make way for urban development.
141:
in the east, reaching as high as 90 metres (300 ft)— the equivalent of twenty-five storeys. However, the escarpment continues westward inland, running between
1911: 183: 833: 821: 826: 2491: 1329: 481: 72:. At its highest point, the escarpment rises 90 metres (300 ft) above the coastline and spans a length of 15 kilometres (9.3 mi). 64:, Canada. There are nine parks along the bluffs, with Bluffers Park being the only one with a beach. Forming much of the eastern portion of 1762: 622: 1600: 598:
O'Keefe, Lara. "They're not bluffing. TRCA says heed the warning signs at Scarborough Bluffs or get a fine—Beach Metro Community News."
1904: 227: 1821: 1457: 1493: 1816: 1386: 1091: 455: 2323: 1897: 1681: 1399: 538: 602:, 21 June 2017, www.beachmetro.com/2017/06/21/theyre-not-bluffing-trca-says-heed-warning-signs-scarborough-bluffs-get-fine/. 1356: 1208: 1096: 941: 190: 1265: 98: 349:
The Scarborough Bluffs Community Association, which represents the Birch Cliff, Cliffside and Cliffcrest neighbourhoods
1334: 1010: 577: 1617: 1086: 926: 741: 698: 1811: 1668: 1000: 976: 948: 896: 2020: 1828: 1642: 1595: 1532: 1446: 1287: 1253: 714: 564: 2530: 1610: 1554: 1346: 843: 2540: 2535: 1863: 1578: 1381: 1218: 958: 261:
View from atop the Scarborough Bluffs at Bluffers Park. The Bluffer's Park Yacht Club is visible to the left.
138: 1605: 1559: 1319: 1039: 981: 916: 911: 901: 866: 90: 1462: 1416: 1198: 1019: 838: 794: 2253: 1767: 1676: 1585: 1544: 1324: 1297: 986: 2173: 117:
The Scarborough Bluffs formerly extended further west along the coastline of Lake Ontario towards the
2293: 2273: 2128: 2118: 2108: 1989: 1806: 1789: 1659: 1565: 1498: 1392: 1275: 991: 493: 2419: 2414: 2394: 2328: 2288: 2103: 2062: 2040: 1686: 1632: 1527: 1145: 953: 789: 2233: 1964: 1539: 1280: 1160: 1123: 1081: 1024: 1015: 996: 784: 769: 352:
The Guildwood Village Community Association, which represents the Guildwood Village neighbourhood
142: 2404: 2384: 2353: 2263: 2248: 2188: 2178: 1784: 1488: 1341: 1223: 1133: 1034: 1005: 906: 309: 24: 2467: 2338: 2243: 2208: 2183: 2138: 2093: 2052: 1979: 1937: 1933: 1744: 1708: 1467: 1314: 1305: 1150: 1138: 1029: 734: 397: 252: 162: 158: 2460: 2318: 2228: 2057: 1984: 1505: 1426: 1366: 1248: 1066: 1058: 931: 804: 392: 134: 53: 345:
There are two registered non-profit community associations in the Scarborough Bluffs area
8: 2424: 2218: 2193: 2153: 1732: 1421: 1242: 1233: 1128: 515: 489: 150: 111: 20: 2399: 2223: 2143: 2098: 1999: 1777: 1772: 1737: 1649: 1637: 1549: 1519: 1452: 1213: 1185: 1165: 1118: 1044: 921: 886: 813: 764: 402: 257: 102: 65: 32: 2308: 2258: 2238: 2083: 1627: 1310: 1260: 1203: 1076: 694: 146: 459: 2455: 1851: 1715: 1590: 1270: 1155: 1103: 1071: 876: 727: 370: 165:, which left valuable geological records as the part of the escarpment by the lake 94: 2445: 2389: 2343: 2333: 2298: 2268: 2203: 2163: 2158: 2123: 2035: 1974: 1794: 1573: 1472: 1436: 1175: 1113: 1108: 936: 779: 774: 174: 118: 871: 2440: 2368: 2358: 2303: 2278: 2148: 2133: 2004: 1889: 1877: 1691: 1441: 1431: 891: 585: 300: 154: 2524: 2506: 2493: 2409: 2348: 2168: 2113: 2078: 2047: 2030: 2025: 1622: 1351: 384: 2363: 2283: 2213: 1959: 1799: 194: 106: 69: 80: 2478: 2450: 2313: 2088: 1994: 582: 212: 1703: 1193: 565:"Getting to Know the Scarborough Waterfront Project - The West Segment" 216:
Erosion is a major issue in the preservation of the Scarborough Bluffs.
49: 623:"Scarborough Bluffs Park renamed to avoid confusion with nearby beach" 2198: 1698: 881: 861: 222: 1969: 170: 719: 578:
Part of Scarborough Bluffs near lookout point collapses onto beach
1921: 750: 166: 61: 57: 640: 1720: 1727: 691:
Along the Shore: Rediscovering Toronto's Waterfront Heritage
133:
The Bluffs run 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the foot of
658: 19:"The Bluffs" redirects here. For the area of Atlanta, see 68:, the Scarborough Bluffs stands above the shoreline of 425: 423: 360: 277:
Municipal parks on the Scarborough Bluffs includes:
157:. The escarpment forms part of the old shoreline of 420: 435: 173:from the Bluffs then settled westward to form the 2522: 1919: 567:. Toronto and Region Conservation. July 7, 2017. 36:The Scarborough Bluffs seen from Bluffers Park. 1905: 735: 193:Panoramic view of the Scarborough Bluffs and 684:. Toronto, Ontario: Douglas & McIntyre. 539:"Scarborough Bluffs residents left hanging" 1912: 1898: 742: 728: 641:"Scarborough Bluffs Community Association" 659:"Guildwood Village Community Association" 228:Toronto and Region Conservation Authority 688: 429: 256: 211: 79: 31: 533: 531: 529: 508: 2523: 1387:Toronto Catholic District School Board 550: 548: 453: 153:, and continuing on the north side of 1893: 1400:Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir 723: 679: 441: 715:Scarborough Bluffs — City of Toronto 526: 1859: 1045:Ken Lee's stabbing of December 2022 749: 620: 545: 114:of the former city of Scarborough. 99:lieutenant governor of Upper Canada 13: 2324:St. Andrew's Market and Playground 14: 2552: 2481:park without swimming • Proposed 708: 454:Carter, Chris (October 6, 2005). 1871: 1858: 1847: 1846: 1458:UniversitĂ© de l'Ontario français 1330:Parks, Forestry & Recreation 803: 377: 363: 182: 97:, who was the wife of the first 2021:Alexander Muir Memorial Gardens 1990:Rouge National Urban Park beach 1829:Toronto Transportation Services 1447:Toronto Metropolitan University 651: 633: 614: 605: 592: 541:. thestar.com. August 22, 2008. 977:Second Amalgamation of Toronto 571: 557: 474: 447: 340: 1: 1382:Toronto District School Board 1219:Toronto Region Board of Trade 959:First Amalgamation of Toronto 897:Battle of Montgomery's Tavern 486:Travels with Elizabeth Simcoe 458:. toronto.com. Archived from 408: 16:Escarpment in Toronto, Canada 1756:infrastructure, and services 1357:Works and Emergency Services 982:2003 Etobicoke gas explosion 867:Toronto Carrying-Place Trail 137:in the west to the mouth of 91:Scarborough, North Yorkshire 7: 1463:University of Guelph-Humber 682:Historical Atlas of Toronto 356: 10: 2557: 1677:Toronto Transit Commission 987:Northeast blackout of 2003 689:Fairburn, M. Jane (2013). 621:Fox, Chris (May 2, 2017). 600:Beach Metro Community News 317:Port Union Waterfront Park 250: 207: 128: 93:. This name was chosen by 75: 18: 2476: 2433: 2377: 2071: 2013: 1947: 1928: 1841: 1753: 1667: 1658: 1518: 1499:Toronto Reference Library 1481: 1409: 1393:Conseil scolaire Viamonde 1374: 1365: 1296: 1232: 1184: 1057: 1040:2020–22 COVID-19 pandemic 967: 852: 812: 801: 757: 237: 202: 2063:Toronto Sculpture Garden 2041:Toronto Botanical Garden 456:"A holiday with history" 329:Scarborough Heights Park 246: 1985:Marie Curtis Park beach 1533:Asian events in Toronto 1082:Great Lakes megalopolis 1016:2015 Pan American Games 997:2010 G20 Toronto summit 907:Orange Order ascendency 834:National Historic Sites 332:South Marine Drive Park 320:Rosetta McClain Gardens 105:. The escarpment along 1566:Let's All Hate Toronto 1555:Fiction set in Toronto 1489:Toronto Public Library 1347:Solid Waste Management 1224:Toronto Stock Exchange 1020:Parapan American Games 1011:Rob Ford video scandal 1006:Danzig Street shooting 992:2008 propane explosion 927:Centennial of the City 326:Scarboro Crescent Park 310:Guild Park and Gardens 262: 217: 85: 37: 25:Bluff (disambiguation) 23:. For other uses, see 2531:Escarpments of Canada 2468:West Toronto Railpath 1975:Humber Bay Park beach 1934:List of Toronto parks 1920:Parks and squares in 1754:Other transportation, 1745:Durham Region Transit 1709:Union Pearson Express 1669:Public transportation 1579:Films shot in Toronto 1468:University of Toronto 1315:Toronto Public Health 949:Cancelled expressways 844:Former municipalities 680:Hayes, Derek (2008). 398:Toronto ravine system 285:Cathedral Bluffs Park 260: 253:List of Toronto parks 215: 159:Glacial Lake Iroquois 83: 35: 2541:Scarborough, Ontario 2536:Landforms of Toronto 2461:Martin Goodman Trail 2294:Rouge National Urban 2119:Colonel Samuel Smith 2058:Toronto Music Garden 1965:Hanlan's Point Beach 1955:Bluffer's Park beach 1560:Films set in Toronto 1506:Toronto Tool Library 1427:George Brown College 1288:Municipal government 1067:Greater Toronto Area 917:1918 anti-Greek riot 795:Notable Torontonians 645:ScarboroughBluffs.ca 516:"Scarborough Bluffs" 393:Geography of Toronto 135:Victoria Park Avenue 66:Toronto's waterfront 2503: /  1733:York Region Transit 1243:City of Toronto Act 1035:2020 machete attack 999:and the associated 490:Archives of Ontario 314:Harrison Properties 161:, formed after the 149:, pausing over the 21:The Bluff (Atlanta) 2234:Maple Leaf Forever 1878:Ontario portal 1638:Labour Day Classic 1453:Tyndale University 1449:(formerly Ryerson) 1417:Centennial College 1335:Recreation Centres 1325:Paramedic Services 1199:Financial District 1171:Scarborough Bluffs 1166:Leslie Street Spit 1030:2018 mass shooting 922:Christie Pits riot 912:Great Fire of 1904 902:Great Fire of 1849 482:"The Trip to York" 403:Toronto waterfront 263: 218: 103:John Graves Simcoe 86: 42:Scarborough Bluffs 38: 2507:43.702°N 79.242°W 2486: 2485: 2420:Victoria Memorial 2354:Trinity Bellwoods 2309:Sherbourne Common 2249:Milliken District 2179:Fairbank Memorial 1887: 1886: 1837: 1836: 1790:Parking Authority 1601:Places of worship 1514: 1513: 1375:Primary/secondary 1077:Ontario Peninsula 1053: 1052: 589:, August 24, 2020 496:on August 2, 2007 462:on April 10, 2010 291:Crescentwood Park 288:Chesterton Shores 171:alluvial deposits 147:Queen Street East 2548: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2456:Waterfront Trail 2339:Thomson Memorial 2244:McCowan District 2139:David A. Balfour 2094:Bobbie Rosenfeld 1914: 1907: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1862: 1861: 1850: 1849: 1716:Brampton Transit 1665: 1664: 1494:List of branches 1372: 1371: 1072:Golden Horseshoe 954:Board of Control 877:Toronto Purchase 850: 849: 822:Oldest buildings 807: 744: 737: 730: 721: 720: 704: 685: 667: 666: 655: 649: 648: 637: 631: 630: 618: 612: 609: 603: 596: 590: 575: 569: 568: 561: 555: 552: 543: 542: 535: 524: 523: 512: 506: 505: 503: 501: 492:. Archived from 478: 472: 471: 469: 467: 451: 445: 439: 433: 427: 387: 382: 381: 380: 373: 371:Geography portal 368: 367: 366: 323:Rouge Beach Park 186: 95:Elizabeth Simcoe 44:, also known as 2556: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2521: 2520: 2512:43.702; -79.242 2511: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2472: 2446:Don Mills Trail 2429: 2405:Nathan Phillips 2385:Albert Campbell 2373: 2344:Toronto Islands 2319:Sorauren Avenue 2124:Corktown Common 2067: 2036:Edwards Gardens 2009: 2000:Sunnyside Beach 1943: 1924: 1918: 1888: 1883: 1872: 1870: 1833: 1755: 1749: 1654: 1574:Hollywood North 1510: 1477: 1473:York University 1437:OCAD University 1405: 1361: 1298:Public services 1292: 1228: 1180: 1176:Villiers Island 1114:Toronto Islands 1049: 1025:2018 van attack 969: 963: 937:Hurricane Hazel 854: 848: 808: 799: 765:General outline 753: 751:City of Toronto 748: 711: 701: 671: 670: 663:guildwood.on.ca 657: 656: 652: 639: 638: 634: 619: 615: 610: 606: 597: 593: 576: 572: 563: 562: 558: 553: 546: 537: 536: 527: 514: 513: 509: 499: 497: 480: 479: 475: 465: 463: 452: 448: 440: 436: 428: 421: 411: 383: 378: 376: 369: 364: 362: 359: 343: 338: 297:East Point Park 255: 249: 240: 210: 205: 200: 199: 198: 192: 187: 175:Toronto Islands 131: 119:Toronto Harbour 78: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2554: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2484: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2441:Beltline Trail 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2369:Wychwood Barns 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2219:Kempton Howard 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2194:Harbour Square 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2154:Dufferin Grove 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2134:Crothers Woods 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2005:Woodbine Beach 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1867: 1855: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1673: 1671: 1662: 1660:Transportation 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1633:Amateur sports 1625: 1620: 1618:Shopping malls 1615: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1524: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1444: 1442:Seneca College 1439: 1434: 1432:Humber College 1429: 1424: 1422:Collège BorĂ©al 1419: 1413: 1411: 1410:Post-secondary 1407: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1308: 1302: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1246: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1087:Neighbourhoods 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1013: 1008: 1003: 994: 989: 984: 979: 973: 971: 965: 964: 962: 961: 956: 951: 946: 945: 944: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 892:Battle of York 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 858: 856: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 830: 829: 818: 816: 810: 809: 802: 800: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 761: 759: 755: 754: 747: 746: 739: 732: 724: 718: 717: 710: 709:External links 707: 706: 705: 699: 686: 676: 675: 669: 668: 650: 632: 613: 604: 591: 570: 556: 544: 525: 507: 473: 446: 434: 418: 417: 416: 415: 410: 407: 406: 405: 400: 395: 389: 388: 374: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 342: 339: 337: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 307: 306:Greyabbey Park 304: 301:Doris McCarthy 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 282:Bluffer's Park 279: 248: 245: 239: 236: 209: 206: 204: 201: 197:from the base. 189: 188: 181: 180: 179: 155:Davenport Road 139:Highland Creek 130: 127: 77: 74: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2553: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2519: 2516: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224:Little Norway 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174:Étienne BrĂ»lĂ© 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2144:David Crombie 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2114:Christie Pits 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2099:Canoe Landing 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2048:James Gardens 2046: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2031:Cloud Gardens 2029: 2027: 2026:Allan Gardens 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1938:Ravine system 1935: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1915: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1880: 1879: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1528:Annual events 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 974: 972: 966: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 943: 940: 939: 938: 935: 933: 932:Metro Toronto 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 857: 851: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 828: 825: 824: 823: 820: 819: 817: 815: 811: 806: 796: 793: 791: 790:Sister cities 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 760: 756: 752: 745: 740: 738: 733: 731: 726: 725: 722: 716: 713: 712: 702: 700:9781770410992 696: 693:. ECW Press. 692: 687: 683: 678: 677: 673: 672: 664: 660: 654: 646: 642: 636: 628: 624: 617: 608: 601: 595: 588: 587: 584: 579: 574: 566: 560: 551: 549: 540: 534: 532: 530: 521: 517: 511: 500:September 23, 495: 491: 487: 483: 477: 466:September 23, 461: 457: 450: 444:, p. 16. 443: 438: 431: 430:Fairburn 2013 426: 424: 419: 413: 412: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 386: 385:Canada portal 375: 372: 361: 351: 348: 347: 346: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 280: 278: 275: 271: 267: 259: 254: 244: 235: 231: 229: 224: 214: 196: 191: 185: 178: 176: 172: 169:. The eroded 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143:Kingston Road 140: 136: 126: 122: 120: 115: 113: 112:official flag 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 82: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 34: 30: 26: 22: 2488: 2425:Yonge-Dundas 2259:Olive Square 2239:Marie Curtis 2084:Barbara Hall 1960:Cherry Beach 1954: 1932: 1869: 1857: 1845: 1800:PortsToronto 1785:Island Ferry 1643:Sports teams 1596:Music venues 1564: 1540:Architecture 1398: 1391: 1249:City Council 1241: 1170: 1161:Native trees 1134:Humber River 1092:Demographics 872:Fort RouillĂ© 785:Coat of arms 770:Demographics 690: 681: 674:Bibliography 662: 653: 644: 635: 626: 616: 607: 599: 594: 581: 573: 559: 519: 510: 498:. Retrieved 494:the original 485: 476: 464:. Retrieved 460:the original 449: 437: 344: 276: 272: 268: 264: 241: 232: 219: 195:Lake Ontario 163:last ice age 132: 123: 116: 107:Lake Ontario 87: 70:Lake Ontario 56:district of 45: 41: 39: 29: 2510: / 2479:Urban beach 2451:The Bentway 2400:Mel Lastman 2254:Morningside 2229:Loring-Wyle 2053:Kew Gardens 1995:Sugar Beach 1864:WikiProject 1822:North–South 1209:Skyscrapers 1139:Rouge River 583:Global News 341:Communities 335:Sylvan Park 54:Scarborough 2525:Categories 2498:79°14′31″W 2495:43°42′07″N 2395:Maple Leaf 2334:Sunnybrook 2299:Roundhouse 2269:Pine Point 2204:Humber Bay 2164:Earl Bales 2159:E.T. Seton 2129:Coronation 2109:Centennial 1778:Bike Share 1704:GO Transit 1687:Streetcars 1611:Synagogues 1194:Bay Street 1119:Waterfront 442:Hayes 2008 409:References 294:Cudia Park 251:See also: 151:Don Valley 50:escarpment 46:The Bluffs 2359:Underpass 2329:St. James 2304:Runnymede 2289:Riverdale 2279:Rail Deck 2149:Downsview 2104:Cedarvale 1980:Kew Beach 1817:East–West 1699:Metrolinx 1586:Landmarks 1482:Libraries 1367:Education 1320:Hospitals 1266:Elections 1261:City Hall 1129:Don River 1124:Waterways 1059:Geography 882:Fort York 862:Teiaiagon 414:Citations 223:Billy Van 2390:Clarence 2349:Trillium 2209:Inukshuk 2169:Eglinton 2079:Aga Khan 1970:HTO Park 1852:Category 1763:Airports 1606:Churches 1234:Politics 1104:Downtown 1001:protests 839:Timeline 758:Features 627:cp24.com 520:Stay.com 357:See also 48:, is an 2415:Trinity 2378:Squares 2364:Withrow 2284:Ramsden 2274:Queen's 2264:Olympic 2214:Ireland 2014:Gardens 1948:Beaches 1922:Toronto 1812:Contour 1773:Cycling 1768:Bridges 1650:Tourism 1550:Cuisine 1545:Cinemas 1520:Culture 1254:Speaker 1214:Tourism 1186:Economy 1151:Ravines 1109:Harbour 1097:History 942:effects 814:History 586:Toronto 208:Erosion 129:Geology 76:History 62:Ontario 58:Toronto 52:in the 2434:Trails 2410:Pecaut 2314:Simcoe 2184:Grange 2089:Berczy 1692:Subway 1628:Sports 1342:Police 1311:Health 1281:Deputy 1204:Hotels 968:Since 853:Before 697:  238:Safety 203:Issues 167:eroded 2189:Guild 2072:Parks 1807:Roads 1728:MiWay 1682:Buses 1623:Slang 1591:Media 1352:Water 1271:Mayor 1156:Fauna 1146:Parks 303:Trail 247:Parks 2199:High 1795:Port 1738:viva 1313:and 1306:Fire 1276:List 970:1998 887:York 855:1998 827:Lost 780:Flag 775:Name 695:ISBN 502:2007 468:2007 145:and 40:The 1721:ZĂĽm 2527:: 1936:• 661:. 643:. 625:. 580:, 547:^ 528:^ 518:. 488:. 484:. 422:^ 177:. 101:, 60:, 1913:e 1906:t 1899:v 1018:/ 743:e 736:t 729:v 703:. 665:. 647:. 629:. 522:. 504:. 470:. 432:. 27:.

Index

The Bluff (Atlanta)
Bluff (disambiguation)

escarpment
Scarborough
Toronto
Ontario
Toronto's waterfront
Lake Ontario

Scarborough, North Yorkshire
Elizabeth Simcoe
lieutenant governor of Upper Canada
John Graves Simcoe
Lake Ontario
official flag
Toronto Harbour
Victoria Park Avenue
Highland Creek
Kingston Road
Queen Street East
Don Valley
Davenport Road
Glacial Lake Iroquois
last ice age
eroded
alluvial deposits
Toronto Islands

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑