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pilgrims ascending the stairs over time. The stairs remained covered until 2019, when the protective wood covering was removed and the marble exposed following restoration work. When the stairs were reopened on 11 April 2019, pilgrims were permitted to ascend the exposed marble stairs on their knees for the first time in almost 300 years. The stairs remained exposed and open to the public between April 2019 and July 2019, and then were again covered in wood.
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may only be ascended on the knees. For common use, the staircase is flanked by four additional staircases, two on each side, constructed circa 1589. In 1724, Pope
Benedict XIII covered the marble stairs in wood for their protection, since the marble had been significantly worn away by the many
404:
376:
granted a plenary indulgence to all who, "inspired by love", climbed the Stairs on their knees while meditating on Christ's passion, and also went to
Confession, received Holy Communion, and recited certain other Catholic prayers, including a prayer for the Pope's intentions. Those who were
391:
Between April 2019 and July 2019, pilgrims were permitted to ascend the stairs kneeling on the original uncovered marble steps for the first time in almost 300 years. As a result, visitor numbers during this time increased threefold from the usual, and long lines formed at the entrance.
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climbed the steps on his knees in 1510. As he did so, he repeated the "Our Father" on each step. It was said that by doing this work one could "redeem a soul from purgatory." But when Luther arrived at the top he could not suppress his doubt, saying "Who knows whether this is true?"
444:
in 1845, wrote: "I never, in my life, saw anything at once so ridiculous and so unpleasant as this sight." He described the scene of pilgrims ascending the staircase on their knees as a "dangerous reliance on outward observances".
403:
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Climbing the Holy Stairs on one's knees is a devotion much in favour with pilgrims and the faithful. Several popes have performed the devotion, and the
Catholic Church has granted
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physically impeded from climbing the stairs could obtain the plenary indulgence by meditating on Christ's passion while at the Stairs and completing the other conditions.
1965:
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1946:
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227:, then in ruins, demolished to make way for the construction of a new one. He ordered the Holy Stairs be reconstructed in their present location, before the
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Eitel-Porter, Rhoda (1997). "Artistic Co-Operation in Late
Sixteenth-Century Rome: The Sistine Chapel in S. Maria Maggiore and the Scala Santa".
954:
156:. Since the early 1700s, the Holy Stairs have been encased in wood for protection, but were briefly exposed in 2019 following restoration work.
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1334:
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Le vite de Ě•pittori, scultori, architetti, ed intagliatori, dal pontificato
Gregorio XIII del 1572 fino a’ tempi di Papa Urbano VIII nel 1642.
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337:. Numerous preliminary drawings by Nebbia for these frescoes are extant, though it is not known with certainty who painted each fresco.
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90:. Replica stairs flank the original staircase, which may only be climbed on one's knees. The Holy Stairs lead to the Church of
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on 2 September 1817 granted those who ascend the Stairs in the prescribed manner an indulgence of nine years for every step.
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231:("Holy of Holies"), the chapel so named for the many precious relics preserved there. The chapel also houses an icon of
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235:, known as the "Uronica", that was supposedly begun by Saint Luke and finished by an angel. This celebrated icon of
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1941:
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693:, ordered the retrofitting of this church with a "Scala Sancta" according to the plans of the Baroque architect
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Stampa della Santa Sede: Zone extraterritoriali vaticani, 3 April 2001 (Italian). Retrieved 24 March 2014.
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Holy Family Chapel of the
Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Joseph in Nazareth (unofficial locality),
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as often as the Stairs are devoutly ascended after
Confession and Holy Communion. On 11 August 2015, the
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1361:"Kreuzberg Bonn – made by kirasystem | © kreuzberg-bonn e.v. | impressum | datenschutz"
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For centuries, the Scala Sancta has attracted
Christian pilgrims who wish to honour the Passion of
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241:("not made by human hands"), on certain occasions, used to be carried through Rome in procession.
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The decoration of the Scala Sancta was one of the major renovations of the pontificate of
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in
Catholic ceremonies and traditions. This included ascending the steps on his knees.
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Chapel of the Holy Stairs in the
Monastery on the Mountain of the Mother of God in
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211:("Stairs of Pilate"). From old plans it appears that they led to a corridor of the
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were erected in several locations and indulgences were often attached to them:
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388:, Vicar of Rome, led a crowd of hundreds in mounting the steps on their knees.
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1528:– A self-directed virtual tour of the Scala Sancta and other Roman churches
790:
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181:
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126:
1441:
Ewart Witcombe, Christopher L. C. (1985). "Sixtus V and the Scala Santa".
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1989:
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Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
1157:"The Holy Stairs: Pontifical Shrine of the Scala Santa, Rome: Decree"
1127:
A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church
302:
204:
177:
122:
1428:(in Italian). Vol. Borgo (IV). Roma: Fratelli Palombi Editori.
340:
A major restoration was completed in 2007 and funded largely by the
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1388: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
889:
Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 31 December 2022
814:
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acknowledged Campli in 1772 with the ownership of the Holy Stairs.
344:. In early 2018, a restoration of the frescoes began, causing the
1473:
De Scala Sancta ante Sancta Sanctorum in Laterano culta opusculum
1066:
The University of Mantua, the Gonzaga, and the Jesuits, 1584–1630
895:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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704:
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to Rome circa AD 326. In the Middle Ages, they were known as the
1360:
916:"Rome's 'Holy Stairs' uncovered for the first time in 300 years"
1977:
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780:
767:
714:
568:
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504:
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and occupying a crew of artists to decorate frescoes including
62:) are a set of 28 white marble steps located in an edifice on
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508:
498:
476:
145:
in the fourth century. In the Middle Ages they were known as
71:
2370:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
1520:
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tradition, the Holy Stairs were the steps leading up to the
113:
tradition, the Holy Stairs were the steps leading up to the
2252:
1780:
1580:
1531:
725:
651:
138:
67:
1261:
2487:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
701:
Františkánsky kostol Nepoškvrneného Počatia Panny Márie
2733:
Christian buildings and structures in the Roman Empire
1443:
The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
1154:
351:
106:), which was the personal chapel of the early Popes.
2380:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
1026:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. pp.
713:
Church of Our Lady and Saint Charlemagne in Karlov,
96:
Chiesa di San Lorenzo in Palatio ad Sancta Sanctorum
2555:
2437:
1315:
1303:
1159:. Santuario della Scala Santa e Sancta Sanctorum.
1019:
1483:"Irish Links with Santa Maria dell'Anima in Rome"
799:The National Shrine of the Cross in the Woods in
219:, and were covered with a special roof. In 1589,
2714:
1212:Martin Luther, His Road to Reformation 1483–1521
1130:. Vol. 3. Philadelphia: Lea Bros. pp.
785:Saint Patrick — Saint Stanislaus Kostka in
985:"Steps Jesus walked to trial restored to glory"
773:Sanctuaire du Sacré-Coeur et de Saint-Padre-Pio
1440:
941:
939:
937:
832:Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in
2538:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
1547:
448:
1414:
1966:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
1480:
1337:. Official Website of the Teramo Province.
1267:
1223:
1155:Apostolic Penitentiary (11 November 2018).
978:
976:
974:
972:
934:
909:
907:
905:
697:. It was constructed between 1745 and 1751.
42:
1554:
1540:
1393:
1058:
1056:
86:), and incorporates part of the old Papal
1476:(in Latin). Rome: Ex typographia Varesij.
1281:"Pictures from Italy, by Charles Dickens"
913:
64:extraterritorial property of the Holy See
2295:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1469:
1062:
969:
902:
399:
256:
78:. Officially, the edifice is titled the
31:
1053:
1013:
137:. The Stairs reputedly were brought to
80:Pontifical Sanctuary of the Holy Stairs
14:
2715:
380:As part of the ceremonies opening the
84:Pontificio Santuario della Scala Santa
76:Archbasilica of Saint John in Laterano
2032:
1535:
1423:
1367:from the original on 28 November 2019
1335:"Shrine of Holy Stairs – Campli"
1321:
1309:
982:
957:from the original on 22 February 2020
748:Pilgrim Chapel of the Holy Stairs in
1404:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1083:from the original on 30 October 2023
2570:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1521:Official website of the Scala Santa
1217:
1123:
914:Brockhaus, Hannah (11 April 2019).
834:Sośnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
465:: the stairs lead to the Church of
352:Scala Sancta in the Catholic Church
238:Santissimi Salvatore Acheiropoieton
24:
2575:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
2285:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1394:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1341:from the original on 14 March 2017
1249:from the original on 16 April 2024
1229:"O'Donnell (Ă“ Domhnall), RuaidhrĂ"
1069:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
995:from the original on 30 April 2020
922:from the original on 12 April 2019
760:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
368:, on 26 February 1908, conceded a
25:
2759:
2353:Pontifical North American College
1915:Section for Relations with States
1514:
1470:Soresini, Giuseppe Maria (1672).
2723:Buildings and structures in Rome
2663:
2651:
2047:Extraordinary general assemblies
1383:
1163:from the original on 4 June 2019
890:
94:in Palatio ad Sancta Sanctorum (
2515:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
2415:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
2395:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
2194:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
1353:
1327:
1273:
1204:
1175:
1148:
1117:
983:Moore, Malcolm (14 June 2007).
386:Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani
203:, brought the Holy Stairs from
2204:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
1481:Ă“ Fearghail, Fearghus (2009).
1095:
1044:
1007:
947:"Unveiling Rome's Scala Santa"
869:
850:
823:Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto in
348:to be closed for over a year.
13:
1:
2467:Pontifical Oriental Institute
1408:
1234:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1214:, Fortress Press, 1981; p.103
877:"Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs)."
252:
2743:Relics associated with Jesus
2290:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
1561:
195:Medieval legends claim that
7:
2728:Tourist attractions in Rome
2472:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
2348:Pontifical Urban University
2042:Ordinary general assemblies
1789:Cardinal Secretary of State
1183:"Pope Blesses Entire World"
550:San Girolamo, Reggio Emilia
395:
10:
2764:
2738:Properties of the Holy See
2565:Basilica of the Holy House
2189:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
1597:Sovereignty and government
1396:Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs)
1063:Grendler, Paul F. (2009).
1016:"Other Crucifixion Relics"
449:Copies of the Scala Sancta
422:During his exile in Rome,
159:
149:("the Stairs of Pilate").
2646:
2591:
2522:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
2505:
2375:Palace of the Holy Office
2365:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2337:Palace of Saint Callixtus
2307:
2270:
2260:
2249:
2230:
2159:
2136:
2088:
2060:
2004:
1899:
1847:
1817:
1771:
1744:
1618:
1606:Sovereign judicial entity
1569:
880:The Catholic Encyclopedia
691:Clemens August of Bavaria
483:, then a cardinal, later
323:Cesare and Vincenzo Conti
103:
49:
2463:Archaeological Institute
1648:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1643:Patrimony of Saint Peter
1638:History of papal primacy
918:. Catholic News Agency.
885:29 November 2021 at the
843:
590:47.7048528°N 2.9525750°W
261:A fresco at Scala Sancta
2658:Vatican City portal
2390:Palace of the Vicariate
2184:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
1708:Prisoner in the Vatican
1697:Investiture Controversy
1417:The Burlington Magazine
1110:18 January 2023 at the
1050:Ewart Witcombe, p. 372.
530:42.724583°N 13.684917°E
307:Giovanni Battista Ricci
287:Giovanni Battista Pozzo
2670:Catholicism portal
2626:Apostolic Penitentiary
2600:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2547:Santa Maria di Galeria
1872:For Vatican City State
862:1 October 2022 at the
801:Indian River, Michigan
595:47.7048528; -2.9525750
491:Sacro Monte di Varallo
412:
374:Apostolic Penitentiary
262:
184:stepped on his way to
129:stepped on his way to
59:
43:
37:
2454:San Carlo ai Catinari
2425:Paul VI Audience Hall
2411:Benedictine monastery
2358:Bambino GesĂą Hospital
2128:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
1426:Guide rionali di Roma
1424:Gigli, Laura (1994).
1401:Catholic Encyclopedia
1243:10.3318/dib.006701.v1
1014:Nickell, Joe (2007).
825:Lowell, Massachusetts
632:47.76361°N 11.55583°E
605:Kalvarienbergkirche,
467:Santi Michele e Magno
440:, after visiting the
410:
260:
215:, near the Chapel of
201:Constantine the Great
35:
2280:St. Peter's Basilica
1973:Apostolic nunciature
1832:College of Cardinals
1827:Secretariat of State
1102:Baglione, Giovanni.
1022:Relics of the Christ
953:. 12 February 2020.
677:50.71417°N 7.08000°E
535:42.724583; 13.684917
473:Ducal palace, Mantua
199:, mother of Emperor
2695: /
2631:Apostolic Signatura
2459:Collegio Bellarmino
2331:Adjoining buildings
1906:Multilateral policy
1124:Lea, Henry (1896).
673: /
628: /
586: /
565:Sainte-Anne-d'Auray
526: /
503:Saint Paul Church,
463:Borgo Santo Spirito
2400:Collegio Teutonico
2317:Lateran University
2161:Suffragan dioceses
2138:Territorial abbeys
2108:Porto-Santa Rufina
2090:Suburbicarian sees
2052:Special assemblies
1947:Permanent Observer
989:The Telegraph (UK)
875:Oliger, Livarius.
724:Loretto Chapel in
637:47.76361; 11.55583
481:Ferdinando Gonzaga
453:Imitations of the
413:
384:in 1933, Cardinal
370:plenary indulgence
305:, Paulo Guidotti,
263:
233:Christ Pantocrator
38:
2699:41.887°N 12.507°E
2678:
2677:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2545:antennae area of
2536:Summer estate of
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2500:
2433:
2432:
2405:Teutonic Cemetery
2303:
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2222:
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2179:Civita Castellana
2082:
2026:
2000:
1999:
1765:
1702:Age of Revolution
1675:Donation of Pepin
1670:Donation of Sutri
1610:international law
1285:www.gutenberg.org
1114:(1733), page 188.
1037:978-0-8131-2425-4
695:Balthasar Neumann
682:50.71417; 7.08000
408:
331:Ventura Salimbeni
279:Giovanni Baglione
98:) or simply the "
74:proximate to the
16:(Redirected from
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2709:
2707:
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2705:
2700:
2696:
2693:
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2691:
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2668:
2667:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2558:extraterritorial
2553:
2552:
2531:Adjacent gardens
2491:Nympheum of Nero
2440:extraterritorial
2435:
2434:
2327:Sancta Sanctorum
2305:
2304:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2235:
2086:
2085:
2067:
2064:province of Rome
2030:
2029:
2011:
1862:Apostolic Camera
1769:
1768:
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1633:Primacy of Peter
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1300:
1298:
1296:
1291:on 3 August 2021
1287:. Archived from
1277:
1271:
1268:Ă“ Fearghail 2009
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1227:(October 2009).
1221:
1215:
1210:Brecht, Martin;
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811:Kalamazoo County
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544:Pope Clement XIV
541:
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523:
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409:
342:Getty Foundation
335:Antonio Scalvati
327:Baldassare Croce
315:Antonio Vivarini
229:Sancta Sanctorum
105:
100:Sancta Sanctorum
53:
46:
21:
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2611:Papal household
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2507:
2497:
2483:Sant'Apollinare
2481:Two Palaces of
2477:Russian College
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2429:
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2272:Major basilicas
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2240:
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2155:
2132:
2077:
2066:
2063:
2056:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
1996:
1925:Of the Holy See
1920:To the Holy See
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1762:Legal status
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1714:Savoyard era
1685:Papal States
1601:Vatican City
1493:(2): 25–50.
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563:Basilica of
518:42°43′28.5″N
479:: 1614-5 by
455:Scala Sancta
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424:Irish Gaelic
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319:Andrea Lilio
291:Paris Nogari
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182:Jesus Christ
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147:Scala Pilati
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143:Saint Helena
127:Jesus Christ
108:
102:" (English:
95:
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44:Scala Sancta
41:
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36:Scala Sancta
29:
2702: /
2638:Swiss Guard
2385:Palazzo Pio
1889:Dicasteries
1867:Commissions
1857:Roman Curia
1736:Warsaw Pact
961:22 February
764:Quebec City
736:DolnĂ HedeÄŤ
680: /
635: /
593: /
581:2°57′9.27″W
533: /
521:13°41′5.7″E
432:Pope Paul V
366:Pope Pius X
358:indulgences
188:during his
133:during his
60:Scala Santa
51:Holy Stairs
18:Scala Santa
2717:Categories
2690:12°30′25″E
2687:41°53′13″N
2621:Roman Rota
2519:Papal farm
2452:Palace of
2344:Hill area
2232:Properties
2118:Palestrina
1990:Concordats
1849:Government
1819:Governance
1419:: 452–462.
1409:References
1322:Gigli 1994
1310:Gigli 1994
1087:3 December
787:Pittsburgh
665:50°42′51″N
623:11°33′21″E
620:47°45′49″N
253:Decoration
170:praetorium
115:praetorium
48:(English:
2748:Stairways
2527:Barberini
2342:Gianicolo
2236:including
2070:Vicariate
2014:universal
1952:in Geneva
1797:Cardinals
1773:Officials
1746:Sovereign
1574:Apostolic
1499:0488-0196
1434:0393-2710
756:(1767–70)
721:(1708–11)
382:Holy Year
303:Paul Bril
269:, led by
205:Jerusalem
180:on which
178:Jerusalem
125:on which
123:Jerusalem
2592:See also
2113:Frascati
1985:Treaties
1879:Councils
1807:Advisers
1563:Holy See
1507:25747019
1365:Archived
1339:Archived
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1247:Archived
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999:24 March
993:Archived
955:Archived
920:Archived
883:Archived
860:Archived
815:Michigan
777:Montreal
762:outside
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668:7°4′48″E
607:Bad Tölz
495:Piedmont
396:Visitors
360:for it.
2506:Outside
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2151:Subiaco
2008:of Rome
2006:Diocese
1784:Francis
1620:History
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1584:Francis
1392::
750:Rumburk
740:KrálĂky
705:Malacky
656:Germany
611:Germany
190:Passion
160:History
135:Passion
56:Italian
2606:Awards
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2250:Inside
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2123:Albano
2034:Synods
2012:with
1978:Nuncio
1658:Museum
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1134:–458.
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926:5 June
838:Poland
781:Canada
768:Canada
715:Prague
569:France
555:Veroli
505:Campli
461:Rome,
333:, and
2199:Rieti
2169:Gaeta
2098:Ostia
1937:Italy
1930:Heads
1752:under
1503:JSTOR
1459:JSTOR
1186:(PDF)
1028:96–97
844:Notes
559:Italy
509:Italy
499:Italy
477:Italy
426:lord
186:trial
131:trial
72:Italy
2556:Non-
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