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enjoyed by
Satsuma, and the degree of their influence in Ryukyu, are subjects debated by scholars, but the political prestige and influence gained through this relationship is not questioned. The Shimazu continually made efforts to emphasize their unique position as the only feudal domain to claim an entire foreign kingdom as its vassal, and engineered repeated increases to their own official Court rank, in the name of maintaining their power and prestige in the eyes of Ryukyu.
195:
894:, another policy meant to restrict the wealth and power of the daimyō. Under this policy, every feudal lord was mandated to travel to Edo at least once a year, and to spend some portion of the year there, away from his domain and his power base. The Shimazu were granted permission to make this journey only once every two years. These exceptions thus allowed Satsuma to gain even more power and wealth relative to the majority of other domains.
172:
1005:
1784:
1988:
142:
1175:
1798:
940:, was very interested in Western thought and technology, and sought to open the country. At the time, contacts with Westerners increased dramatically, particularly for Satsuma, as Western ships frequently landed in the Ryukyus and sought not only trade, but formal diplomatic relations. To increase his influence in the shogunate, Nariakira engineered a marriage between
901:, and the peace and order of the domain; the shogunal ban on Christianity was enforced more strictly and brutally in Satsuma, perhaps, than anywhere else in the archipelago. The ban on smuggling, perhaps unsurprisingly, was not so strictly enforced, as the domain gained significantly from trade performed along its shores, some ways away from
887:
The
Shimazu exercised their influence to exact from the shogunate a number of special exceptions. Satsuma was granted an exception to the shogunate's limit of one castle per domain, a policy which was meant to restrict the military strength of the domains; the Shimazu then formed sub-fiefs within
817:
were imposed upon much of Japan beginning in the 1630s, Satsuma's ability to enjoy a trade in
Chinese goods, and information, via Ryukyu, provided it a distinct and important, if not entirely unique, role in the overall economy and politics of the Tokugawa state. The degree of economic benefits
871:), Satsuma remained among the wealthiest and most powerful domains throughout the Edo period. This derived not only from their connection to Ryukyu, but also from the size and productive wealth of Satsuma province itself, and from their extreme distance from
1134:, which was established in the aftermath of these events, was largely dominated by politicians from Satsuma and Chōshū. Though the samurai class, domain system, and much of the political and social structures surrounding these were
888:
their domain, and doled out castles to their vassals, administering the domain in a manner not unlike a mini-shogunate. They also received special exceptions from the shogunate in regard to the policy of
897:
Though arguably opposed to the shogunate, Satsuma was perhaps one of the strictest domains in enforcing particular policies. Christian missionaries were seen as a serious threat to the power of the
1106:
Despite attempts by the new shōgun to reform the government, he was unable to contain the growing movement to overthrow the shogunate led by
Satsuma and Chōshū. Even after he stepped down as
1026:
the following year. Even though
Satsuma was able to withstand the attack, this event showed how necessary it was for Japan to import western technology and reform its military.
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landed in Japan and forced an end to the isolation policy of the shogunate. However, the treaties signed between Japan and the western powers, particularly the
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Meanwhile, the focus of
Japanese politics shifted to Kyoto, where the major struggles of the time occurred. The shogunate entrusted Satsuma and
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For the remainder of the Edo period, Satsuma influenced their politics and dominated their trading policies to take advantage of Ryukyu's
1114:
1868. The shōgun, defeated, escaped to Edo. Saigo
Takamori then led his troops to Edo, where Tenshō-in was instrumental in the bloodless
642:
1091:
This second expedition ended in a disaster for the shogunate. It was defeated on the battlefield, and Shōgun
Iemochi died of illness in
2273:
2344:
2334:
2349:
905:, where the shogunate monopolized commerce. In the 1830s, Satsuma used its illegal Okinawa trade to rebuild its finances under
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of 1858, put Japan at a serious disadvantage. In the same year, both Iesada and
Nariakira died. Nariakira named his nephew,
720:
controlled
Satsuma province for roughly four centuries prior to the beginning of the Edo period. Despite being chastised by
2013:
1149:
However, the beginning of the period was marked by growing discontent of the former samurai class, which erupted in the
629:
The Satsuma Domain was one of the most powerful and prominent of Japan's domains during the Edo period, conquering the
79:
57:
50:
728:, and forced back to Satsuma, they remained one of the most powerful clans in the archipelago. During the decisive
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in 1600, the Shimazu fought on the losing side. Satsuma was one of the most powerful feudal domains in
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61:
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was a major success for this faction. However, this put Satsuma at odds with the more radical
2174:
1580:
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and agreed to return the power to the Imperial court, the two sides finally clashed in the
800:, demanded tribute, and forced the King and his descendants to pledge loyalty to Satsuma's
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8:
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704:. Since the 1880s, the former territory of Kagoshima Domain is now part of Kagoshima and
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Origins of Japanese Wealth and Power: Reconciling Confucianism and Capitalism, 1830–1885
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1934:
Sakai, Robert (May 1957). "Feudal Society and Modern Leadership in Satsuma-han".
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1534:
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1038:
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598:, who had ruled the Kagoshima area since the 1200s, and covered territory in the
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A 150-pound Satsuma cannon, cast in 1849. It was mounted on Fort Tenpozan at
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continued until the last of the shogunate forces were defeated in 1869.
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of 1864. The shogunate decided to punish Chōshū for this event with the
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1951:
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1957:
Sakai, Robert (1968). "The Consolidation of Power in Satsuma-han". In
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which met stiff resistance, Satsuma captured the Ryukyuan capital of
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1998:
1943:
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of the three perpetrators behind the attack on the Imperial palace.
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with the protection of the Imperial court, against attempts of the
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Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century
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requested permission from the shogunate to invade Ryukyu. After a
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an Englishman was killed by retainers of Satsuma, leading to the
1004:
997:, or "revere the Emperor and repel the barbarians" faction, with
1755:
966:, as his successor. As Tadayoshi was still a child, his father,
2041:
2033:
1987:
1185:
1138:
shortly afterwards, figures from these two areas dominated the
843:", transferring Satsuma's authority over the country to Tokyo.
814:
741:
580:
141:
1072:
the next year, Satsuma, under the lead of Saigo Takamori and
861:(the official measure of the wealth and therefore power of a
736:
484:
128:
1174:
1191:
1030:
867:
618:
1959:
Studies in the Institutional History of Early Modern Japan
1068:
When the shogunate decided to finally defeat Chōshū in a
872:
1698:, president of the Naval War College, Admiral and baron.
764:
Map showing southern Kyushu and the Ryukyu Islands, 1781
583:. The Satsuma Domain was ruled for its existence by the
739:. It was controlled throughout the Edo period by the
688:, with some parts of the domain separated as part of
1974:
The Status System and Social Organization of Satsuma
1779:
768:
Since the mid-15th century, Satsuma fought with the
665:
and became instrumental in the establishment of the
1476:
792:. In the ensuing peace treaty, Satsuma annexed the
708:which was ultimately split from Kagoshima in 1883.
696:). The first prefectural governor of Kagoshima was
2311:
1060:Pavilion of the "Government of Satsuma" at the
622:, the second-highest domain in Japan after the
541:
522:
1461:
1439:
1417:
1395:
1373:
1351:
1329:
1307:
1285:
1263:
1241:
1219:
1170:were head of the clan and head of the domain.
1045:, under the leadership of a Satsuma retainer,
535:
516:
113:
100:
2325:States and territories disestablished in 1871
2014:
1931:. 1st ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
1888:Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987).
27:Japanese historical feudal estate (1602–1871)
1969:eds.) Princeton: Princeton University Press.
610:. The Satsuma Domain was assessed under the
199:Maximum extent of Satsuma Domain during the
1080:between Satsuma and Chōshū was brokered by
954:In 1854, the first year of Iesada's reign,
947:and his adopted daughter, Atsu-hime (later
2320:States and territories established in 1602
2021:
2007:
193:
140:
1845:Flag used by the Satsuma army during the
970:, effectively held the power in Satsuma.
776:, which lie southwest of Japan. In 1609,
669:. The Kagoshima-han was dissolved in the
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1055:
1003:
916:
759:
579:, located in the south of the island of
497:
478:
43:This article includes a list of general
839:that he was designated "Domain Head of
835:, and the following year informed King
700:until 1877 when he was executed in the
616:system and its value peaked at 770,000
14:
2312:
2028:
2002:
1938:. Vol. 16, no. 3. pp. 365–376.
1832:
1560:Meiji period statesmen and diplomats
29:
1609:, younger brother of Saigo Takamori
146:Former site of Kagoshima Castle in
24:
1921:
1156:
506:. Caliber: 290 mm, length: 4220 mm
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2381:
1980:
575:, the core of the modern city of
524:Satsuma-han Ryukyuan: Sachima-han
1986:
1976:. Tokyo: Tokyo University Press.
1796:
1782:
1477:Other major figures from Satsuma
1173:
1037:faction to take over, as in the
653:. The Satsuma Domain formed the
567:The Satsuma Domain was based at
431:
417:
392:
378:
170:
158:
34:
2345:History of Kagoshima Prefecture
2335:1871 disestablishments in Japan
1872:and William B. Hauser. (1987).
1827:Museum of the Meiji Restoration
1817:History of Kagoshima Prefecture
1125:
1076:, decided to switch sides. The
973:Hisamitsu followed a policy of
641:in 1609, and clashing with the
2350:History of Miyazaki Prefecture
1972:Sakai, Robert, et al. (1975).
1898:
1882:
1875:The Bakufu in Japanese History
1863:
1839:
1153:under Saigo Takamori in 1877.
13:
1:
1856:
846:
2330:1602 establishments in Japan
1577:, 4th and 6th Prime Minister
912:
7:
1812:Abolition of the han system
1775:
542:
523:
306:Abolition of the han system
10:
2386:
1691:Governor-General of Taiwan
851:Though not the wealthiest
711:
684:when Kagoshima-han became
2254:
2233:
2040:
1462:
1440:
1418:
1396:
1374:
1352:
1330:
1308:
1286:
1264:
1242:
1220:
1103:, brokered a cease fire.
755:
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94:
1936:Journal of Asian Studies
1070:Second Chōshū expedition
1020:bombardment of Kagoshima
1001:as the major supporter.
987:, and imperial princess
647:bombardment of Kagoshima
1570:Prime Minister of Japan
1116:surrender of Edo castle
1043:First Chōshū expedition
774:Northern Ryukyu Islands
529:, briefly known as the
64:more precise citations.
1704:Imperial Japanese Army
1625:Imperial Japanese Navy
1112:Battle of Toba–Fushimi
1065:
1062:Exposition Universelle
1011:
929:
813:with China. As strict
765:
507:
495:
2274:Hokuriku & Kōshin
2264:Tōhoku & Hokkaidō
1583:. 22nd Prime Minister
1059:
1007:
920:
815:maritime prohibitions
763:
690:Miyakonojō Prefecture
675:and establishment of
501:
482:
320:Contained within
1995:at Wikimedia Commons
1739:Takashima Tomonosuke
875:, and thus from the
730:battle of Sekigahara
564:from 1602 to 1871.
560:in Japan during the
454:Kagoshima Prefecture
413:Kagoshima Prefecture
1575:Matsukata Masayoshi
1140:Japanese government
772:for control of the
706:Miyazaki Prefecture
462:Miyazaki Prefecture
458:Kumamoto Prefecture
427:Miyakojō Prefecture
294:• Established
1910:Early Modern Japan
1849:from 1868 to 1869.
1642:Kawamura Sumiyoshi
1637:Saneyoshi Yasuzumi
1613:Mishima Michitsune
1602:Terashima Munenori
1581:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
1347:Shimazu Shigetoshi
1101:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
1066:
1012:
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821:In 1871, however,
766:
722:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
649:in 1863 after the
639:invasion of Ryukyu
558:Tokugawa shogunate
508:
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468:Fukuoka Prefecture
2370:Satsuma Rebellion
2360:Meiji Restoration
2307:
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1991:Media related to
1833:Explanatory notes
1696:Samejima Kazunori
1687:Kabayama Sukenori
1667:Kamimura Hikonojō
1652:Shibayama Yahachi
1542:Satsuma Rebellion
1490:Shimazu Yoshihiro
1474:
1473:
1457:Shimazu Tadayoshi
1435:Shimazu Nariakira
1369:Shimazu Shigehide
1303:Shimazu Tsugutoyo
1281:Shimazu Yoshitaka
1259:Shimazu Tsunataka
1237:Shimazu Mitsuhisa
1151:Satsuma Rebellion
1016:Namamugi Incident
968:Shimazu Hisamitsu
964:Shimazu Tadayoshi
938:Shimazu Nariakira
927:Shimazu Nariakira
702:Satsuma Rebellion
663:Meiji Restoration
651:Namamugi Incident
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262:Shimazu Tadayoshi
257:• 1858–1871
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242:• 1602–1638
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956:Commodore Perry
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782:three-month war
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726:Kyūshū campaign
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680:in 1871 by the
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655:Satchō Alliance
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1644:
1639:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1597:Nishi Tokujirō
1594:
1592:Makino Nobuaki
1589:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1549:Beppu Shinsuke
1538:
1537:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1509:Saigō Takamori
1498:
1497:
1495:Niiro Tadamoto
1492:
1483:Sengoku period
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1215:Shimazu Iehisa
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1161:
1155:
1142:roughly until
1127:
1124:
1082:Sakamoto Ryōma
1047:Saigō Takamori
1009:Saigō Takamori
936:of the 1850s,
914:
911:
907:Zusho Hirosato
865:, measured in
848:
845:
798:Tokara Islands
778:Shimazu Iehisa
770:Ryukyu Kingdom
757:
754:
718:Shimazu family
713:
710:
694:Miyakonojō-ken
631:Ryukyu Kingdom
512:Satsuma Domain
475:
474:
449:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
429:
423:
422:
415:
406:
403:
402:
400:Ōsumi Province
397:
389:
388:
383:
371:
370:
365:
355:
354:
351:
350:
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333:
324:
323:
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317:
316:
313:
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309:
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293:
290:
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286:
285:
280:
279:Historical era
276:
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271:
268:
267:
259:
256:
253:
252:
247:Shimazu Iehisa
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
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230:
222:
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209:
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201:Sengoku period
190:
189:
176:
169:
168:
164:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
145:
137:
136:
132:
131:
121:
120:
108:Satsuma Domain
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2382:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:Kyushu region
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
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2277:
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2272:
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2262:
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2257:
2256:
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2240:
2238:
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2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
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2091:
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2068:
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2053:
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2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1967:Marius Jansen
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1794:
1791:
1780:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1764:Entrepreneurs
1758:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:Uehara Yūsaku
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Inoue Yoshika
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Nire Kagenori
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
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1640:
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1564:
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1561:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1528:official wife
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1493:
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1487:
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1484:
1469:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
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1436:
1433:
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1425:
1414:
1411:
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1407:
1403:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
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1370:
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1364:
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1348:
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1210:
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1202:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1154:
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1147:
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1133:
1123:
1121:
1117:
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1027:
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1021:
1017:
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990:
986:
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978:
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965:
961:
960:Harris Treaty
957:
952:
950:
946:
943:
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928:
924:
923:daguerreotype
919:
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893:
892:
885:
880:
879:
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870:
869:
864:
860:
859:
854:
844:
842:
841:Ryukyu Domain
838:
834:
832:
827:
824:
823:Emperor Meiji
819:
816:
812:
807:
805:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
762:
753:
751:
747:
746:
743:
738:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:Kagoshima-ken
683:
679:
678:
674:
671:abolition of
668:
664:
660:
659:Chōshū Domain
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
620:
615:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:
588:
587:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
544:
543:Kagoshima-han
532:
525:
513:
505:
500:
494:
490:
486:
481:
473:
469:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:Today part of
446:
430:
428:
425:
424:
416:
414:
411:
410:
407:
401:
398:
391:
390:
387:
384:
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348:
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341:
337:
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331:
328: •
325:
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318:
314:
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307:
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297:
291:
287:
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263:
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196:
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185:
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173:
161:
153:
149:
143:
138:
133:
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126:
122:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2224:
2205:Higo-Shinden
1973:
1963:John W. Hall
1958:
1935:
1928:
1909:
1900:
1890:
1884:
1874:
1865:
1841:
1790:Japan portal
1763:
1762:
1754:
1751:Kuroda Seiki
1744:
1743:
1702:
1701:
1677:Itō Sukeyuki
1623:
1622:
1587:Mori Arinori
1559:
1558:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1500:
1499:
1481:
1480:
1190:
1184:
1180:Shimazu clan
1178:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1148:
1129:
1126:Meiji period
1107:
1105:
1096:
1093:Osaka Castle
1090:
1067:
1034:
1028:
1013:
992:
984:
974:
972:
953:
941:
933:
932:The Satsuma
931:
898:
896:
891:sankin-kōtai
889:
886:
876:
866:
862:
856:
855:in terms of
852:
850:
830:
820:
808:
801:
767:
750:Shimazu clan
740:
724:in his 1587
715:
676:
672:
635:vassal state
628:
617:
611:
602:of Satsuma,
596:Shimazu clan
589:
584:
566:
553:
530:
511:
509:
368:Succeeded by
367:
362:
225:
177:
76:
67:
48:
2246:(1872–1879)
1822:List of han
1183:1602–1871 (
1144:World War I
1095:. The next
983:, the next
976:Kōbu gattai
884:s armies.
661:during the
645:during the
624:Kaga Domain
493:cartography
487:, 1789—the
363:Preceded by
112:(1602–1869)
99:(1869–1871)
62:introducing
18:Satsuma han
2314:Categories
1907:. (1993).
1857:References
1847:Boshin War
1722:Ōyama Iwao
1672:Ijuin Gorō
1470:1858–1871
1448:1851–1858
1426:1809–1851
1404:1787–1809
1382:1755–1787
1360:1749–1755
1338:1746–1749
1316:1721–1746
1294:1704–1721
1272:1687–1704
1250:1638–1687
1228:1602–1638
1189:; 770,000
1120:Boshin War
1024:Royal Navy
989:Kazunomiya
847:Edo period
637:after the
562:Edo period
489:Han system
283:Edo period
218:Government
70:April 2009
45:references
2220:Hitoyoshi
2185:Shimabara
2150:Hasunoike
1136:abolished
1035:Sonnō jōi
994:Sonnō jōi
949:Tenshō-in
913:Bakumatsu
826:abolished
788:and King
600:provinces
577:Kagoshima
556:) of the
504:Kagoshima
491:affected
465:Partial:
148:Kagoshima
135:1602–1871
2210:Kumamoto
2135:Yanagawa
2110:Sadowara
2105:Takanabe
1912:, p. 119
1877:, p. 150
1776:See also
1524:Tenshōin
1157:List of
903:Nagasaki
858:kokudaka
734:Tokugawa
613:Kokudaka
548:, was a
330:Province
2294:Shikoku
2289:Chūgoku
2225:Satsuma
2165:Karatsu
2155:Kashima
2125:Akizuki
2120:Fukuoka
2100:Nobeoka
2065:Kitsuki
2060:Nakatsu
2030:Domains
1952:2941231
1893:, p. 18
1759:painter
1745:Artists
1206:Tenure
1167:daimyōs
1159:daimyōs
1051:Seppuku
1022:by the
837:Shō Tai
790:Shō Nei
748:of the
712:History
643:British
594:of the
483:Map of
451:Whole:
336:Satsuma
304:•
250:(first)
208:Capital
184:Shimazu
182:of the
58:improve
2299:Kyūshū
2243:Ryūkyū
2170:Hirado
2130:Kurume
2050:Kokura
2042:Kyūshū
2034:Kyūshū
1965:&
1950:
1689:, 1st
1568:, 2nd
1532:shogun
1186:Tozama
1118:. The
1108:shōgun
1097:shōgun
999:Chōshū
985:shōgun
942:Shōgun
934:daimyō
899:daimyō
878:shōgun
833:system
803:daimyō
756:Ryukyu
745:daimyō
742:tozama
591:daimyō
586:Tozama
581:Kyushu
550:domain
265:(last)
232:
227:Daimyō
203:, 1586
125:Domain
47:, but
2284:Kinki
2279:Chūbu
2269:Kantō
2195:Tomie
2190:Fukue
2180:Ōmura
2140:Miike
2090:Saiki
2085:Usuki
2080:Funai
1948:JSTOR
1084:from
882:'
794:Amami
786:Shuri
737:Japan
633:as a
608:Hyūga
604:Ōsumi
485:Japan
344:Hyūga
340:Ōsumi
129:Japan
2145:Saga
2075:Mori
2070:Hiji
1756:yōga
1463:島津忠義
1441:島津斉彬
1419:島津斉興
1397:島津斉宣
1375:島津重豪
1353:島津重年
1331:島津宗信
1309:島津継豊
1287:島津吉貴
1265:島津綱貴
1243:島津光久
1221:島津家久
1203:Name
1192:koku
1130:The
1086:Tosa
1031:Aizu
868:koku
828:the
796:and
716:The
619:koku
606:and
537:鹿児島藩
510:The
311:1871
298:1602
165:Flag
102:鹿児島藩
2215:Uto
2160:Ogi
2115:Obi
2095:Oka
2032:of
1961:. (
1940:doi
1530:of
1146:.
951:).
925:of
873:Edo
863:han
853:han
831:han
806:.
677:ken
673:han
626:.
571:in
554:han
518:薩摩藩
179:Mon
127:of
115:薩摩藩
2316::
1946:.
1753:,
1526:,
1453:12
1431:11
1409:10
1195:)
1099:,
1088:.
921:A
909:.
752:.
540:,
521:,
342:,
338:,
2022:e
2015:t
2008:v
1954:.
1942::
1914:.
1895:.
1879:.
1466:)
1460:(
1444:)
1438:(
1422:)
1416:(
1400:)
1394:(
1387:9
1378:)
1372:(
1365:8
1356:)
1350:(
1343:7
1334:)
1328:(
1321:6
1312:)
1306:(
1299:5
1290:)
1284:(
1277:4
1268:)
1262:(
1255:3
1246:)
1240:(
1233:2
1224:)
1218:(
1211:1
692:(
552:(
546:)
534:(
527:)
515:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
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