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238:, with just $ 25 in start-up capital (worth approximately $ 759 in inflation-adjusted 2021 dollars). The building was a converted four story house which was donated by fellow female physician and founder Susanna Otis. From its inception, the hospital was staffed exclusively by women, with Mayo and the other founding physicians providing services in internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, dermatology, obstetrics / gynecology, neurology, and dentistry. One of the founders, M. Blanche Tassy, was a dentist, thereby enabling the hospital to provide dental services.
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161:, to parents George Spencer Mayo and Emily Mayo (née Tew). Her father was a lawyer. She had two sisters, Edith Mayo (1872 - 1902) and May Mayo (1868 - 1929). Sara Mayo is reported to have had interest in medicine starting as a child, practicing on dolls and pets. Mayo's parents died when Mayo was a child. After their death, she moved to New Orleans to live with her father's cousin, Judge
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staff of the new hospital. The hospital provided free treatment for women and children who were underprivileged. The hospital had an all-female staff. In addition to her responsibilities to the hospital as a physician, Mayo was also responsible for raising money through donations to support the hospital and its associated out-patient clinic.
270:, in addition to her administrative responsibilities to the hospital. She was known as "Daisy" by many of the patients at the hospital and as "Uncle Doc" to her nieces and nephews. Among her contributions, Mayo obtained financing from the Sickles Fund of Pennsylvania to offset the cost of drugs for patients at the hospital and clinic.
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The hospital was successful from its start. People living nearby contributed their labor to the needs of the hospital, thereby offsetting some of the funding shortages. The hospital treated approximately 3760 patients in its first year. The hospital moved to a larger two story building in March 1908,
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in New
Orleans. There, Mayo commenced her career of service to disadvantaged people. At Kingsley House, Mayo met seven other women who were physicians in New Orleans, with whom she continued to collaborate through her career. The group of physicians included: Dr. Clara Glenk, Dr. Susanna Otis, Dr.
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As the hospital outgrew its original location, it moved to a facility at 810 Felicity Street in New
Orleans, and then in 1940 to a much larger facility at 625 Jackson Avenue in New Orleans. The hospital was renamed Sara Mayo Hospital in 1948. By 1969, Sara Mayo Hospital had 169 beds. The hospital
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Working with Dr. Clara Glenk, Dr. Susanna Otis, Dr. Elizabeth Bass, Dr. Cora Bass, Dr. Clothilde
Jacquet, Dr. Edith Loeber and Dr. M. Blanche Tassy, Mayo founded the New Orleans Hospital and Dispensary for Women and Children, in 1905. While not original founders, Loeber and Jaquet soon joined the
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Mayo was the winner of the New
Orleans Times-Picayune Loving Cup Award in 1910 in recognition of her charitable work. In 2018 the New Orleans Times-Picayune newspaper named Mayo one of its "300 for 300", honoring 300 people who contributed significantly to the 300 year history of the City of New
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Mayo and other female physicians in New
Orleans continued to press for admission to staffs of other hospitals in the New Orleans area. In 1913, Mayo was granted membership to the Orleans Parish Medical Society, being among the first women so granted membership. Mayo also became a member of the
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As an on-going policy, the hospital and associated clinic treated grown men only in emergency situations, although the policy on admission of men as patients changed in 1969. The hospital and clinic also accepted payment from patients according to their ability to pay without undue hardship.
255:. At that time, the hospital could provide in-patient services in addition to on-going out-patient services. Recognizing the hospital's success, the Louisiana State Legislature allocated $ 10,000 to the hospital in 1911, with funding continuing thereafter. The hospital established a
390:"Her cheery smile, hopeful words, great skill and greater heart have proved a boon to untold thousands of women who, through her ministrations, have been lifted out of a condition of pain and disease into health again. She gave unstintingly not only of her skill, but of her heart."
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In 1917, the hospital treated 12,830 patients with 419 surgeries having been performed there. It filled 5382 prescriptions free of charge to the patients using money from the
Sickles Fund. Private donations of money to the hospital also continued to grow as of that time.
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Following her graduation from medical school, Mayo moved to New
Orleans, Louisiana, where she continued to face limitations on where she could practice medicine in the male-dominated medical community of the time. She initially took up employment at
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appointed Mayo to the board of directors of the
Sickles Commission. In this post, Mayo influenced the fund to provide significant financing for prescription drugs to underprivileged people in the New Orleans area.
367:. She continued to work as a physician and on behalf of humanitarian causes until the time of her death. Her grave stone gives a different birthdate than other sources (April 1870 rather than May 1869).
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subsequently came under financial pressure and permanently closed in 1979, with plans to be replaced by an apartment building. As of July 2021, the structure was severely dilapidated.
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Mayo was generally regarded as the leader of the founding group at the New
Orleans Hospital and Dispensary for Women and Children. Mayo typically provided clinical services in
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at the New
Orleans Hospital and Dispensary for Women and Children and who was the first woman to graduate from the Tulane University School of Medicine (1917).
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Because admissions policies of the times at many medical schools barred women from pursuing medical degrees, Mayo was denied admission to nearby
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The early 20th century history of Kingsley House of New Orleans where Sara Mayo first worked as a physician is described in the article about
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The city government of New Orleans has considered renaming Penn Street in honor of Mayo. As of May 2021, the change has not happened.
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Litchenstein, Tinette (November 18, 1921). "New Orleans Federation of Women's Clubs". Women's Enterprise (Baton Rouge, La.).
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and advanced the cause of women as physicians at a time and place when few women were practicing physicians as a result of
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enabled by a fund-raising effort that included a contribution of the receipts of one day's newspaper sales by the
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Orleans. As part of the "300 for 300", the newspaper commissioned a portrait of Mayo by artist Saegan Swanson.
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307:. She also served at the St. Anna's Asylum for Destitute Women and Children, also in the New Orleans area.
744:"Women's Clubs of Covington Arrange to have Dr. Sara Mayo Speak". The St. Tammany Farmer. April 28, 1917.
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529:"Fair Doctors: Diplomas Given to Women's Medical College Students". Philadelphia Inquirer. May 19, 1898.
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708:"WDSU Investigates: Neighbors, Council Upset at Condition of Old Hospital, Developer Promises Action"
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The original location of the hospital was in a modest building at 1823 Annunciation Street in the
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of the New Orleans Hospital and Dispensary for Women and Children issued a resolution stating:
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and humanitarian causes. A representative of a presentation by Mayo was one on effective
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in its efforts to advanced social reform and feminist causes, led at the time by
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755:"Gulfport Society and Personal Items". Gulfport Daily Herald. November 14, 1914.
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founding the New Orleans Hospital and Dispensary for Women and Children
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and its value to the good of the community in a 1914 presentation in
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to a variety of professional audiences and lay audiences, promoting
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In 1907, Mayo established a "District Nursing Service" to provide
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of the abandoned and derelict Sara Mayo Hospital as seen in 2016.
326:. She was active in the New Orleans Federation of Women's Clubs.
628:"New Orleans Hospital and Dispensary for Women and Children".
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A photograph of Sara Mayo Hospital as it appeared in 1962 is
678:. Vol. 1. The University of Georgia Press. p. 289.
497:"Mayo, Sara (1869-1930), physician and humanitarian reformer"
733:"A Treat for Mothers". New Orleans Herald. January 27, 1916.
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from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1898.
563:"Why a dollar today is worth only 3% of a dollar in 1905"
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Mayo was a mentor to Dr. Linda Coleman who worked as an
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651:"What Happened to Sara Mayo Hospital in New Orleans?"
549:"How Love Helped Shatter a New Orleans Glass Ceiling"
874:A portrait of Sara Mayo by artist Saegan Swanson
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672:Allured, Janet; Gentry, Judith F. (2009).
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603:"Sara Mayo Hospital - A Surprising Story"
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196:Entrance to Kingsley House in New Orleans
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850:"Times-Picayune Loving Cup Winner"
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149:Mayo was born on May 26, 1869, in
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915:20th-century American physicians
706:Mackel, Travers (14 July 2021).
495:Duffy, John (February 1, 2000).
165:. Mayo attended public schools.
653:. The Gambit. December 17, 2018
432:. New York Times. March 8, 1930
38:Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, US
848:Pope, John (August 19, 2018).
547:Pope, John (August 16, 2018).
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551:. New Orleans Times-Picayune.
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282:Other professional activities
852:. New Orleans Times-Picayune
797:"Mayo, Sara Tew (1869-1930)"
236:Irish Channel of New Orleans
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940:Physicians from New Orleans
920:20th-century American women
501:American National Biography
151:Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
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945:Activists from New Orleans
569:. Official Data Foundation
180:. Mayo graduated with her
178:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
117:, M.D., (1869-1930) was a
905:American women physicians
607:digitallibrary.tulane.edu
305:Southern Baptist Hospital
268:obstetrics and gynecology
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104:Times-Picayune Loving Cup
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714:. Hearst Television, Inc
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244:New Orleans Daily Delta
163:William Brainerd Spencer
145:Early life and education
331:Era Club of New Orleans
329:Mayo was active in the
172:. Mayo enrolled at the
153:, near the villages of
803:. Cafemedia Publishers
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324:Vicksburg, Mississippi
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129:, USA. She served the
127:New Orleans, Louisiana
876:can be viewed on-line
465:. City of New Orleans
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355:Mayo died in 1930 of
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135:gender discrimination
123:humanitarian reformer
423:"Dr. Sara Mayo Dies"
363:and was interred at
823:"Dr. Sara Tew Mayo"
609:. Tulane University
288:home health nursing
430:The New York Times
384:Board of Directors
312:oral presentations
299:medical staffs at
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224:Uptown New Orleans
214:Sara Mayo Hospital
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159:Vidalia, Louisiana
139:Sara Mayo Hospital
16:American physician
889:available on-line
785:(13): 1162. 1930.
567:in2013dollars.com
371:Awards and honors
365:Metairie Cemetery
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359:related to
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81:1898 - 1930
899:Categories
882:Video tour
409:References
335:suffragist
320:parenthood
310:Mayo gave
70:Occupation
141:in 1948.
119:physician
73:physician
60:Education
712:wdsu.com
250:Wikidata
718:15 July
303:and at
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188:Career
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
