832:
989:
488:, the chief architect of Pope Sixtus V. In 1603, Maderno completed the façade, a highly influential early Baroque design. The dynamic rhythm of columns and pilasters, crowding centrally, and the protrusion and increased central decoration add further complexity to the structure. There is an interplay of relationships, none exactly symmetric on any one mirror side. The entrance and roof are surrounded by triangular pediments. The windows are replaced by niches. There is an incipient playfulness with the rules of classic design, still maintaining rigor. The statues of the higher level (
43:
721:
524:
449:
981:
also claimed the church as a national church for the people of his country. The ownership issue settled at the end of 1924, when
Bonzano, the former Apostolic Nuncio and by then a cardinal himself, requested a transfer of his title to this church. Once that was accomplished, he appointed O'Neill as the
417:
of numerous house churches came to be adapted for liturgical use. The basilica was T-shaped with a central nave with twelve columns on each side, flanked by side aisles. All that is left of these two side aisles, after the late 16th-century rebuilding, are the two side chapels of the basilica church.
980:
The cardinal who held the title to the church had died during the summer of 1921, leaving the church with no legal owner under
Italian law. At the same time, electrical lights were installed in the church, to which Americans were accustomed but Roman people found shocking. The Ambassador of Romania
554:
was to renew the life of the religious orders. A reflection of that action can be seen in a figurative program decorating the walls of the church. The main themes are: defense of chastity against corruption of morals and the victory of the true faith over any temptation to idolatry and heresy. They
393:
The Church of Santa
Susanna is one of the oldest titles in the city of Rome. The early Christian church, built on the remains of three Roman villas still visible beneath the monastery, was situated immediately outside the wall of the Baths built by Diocletian and the
629:
can be seen part of the early
Christian Church and the remains of the Roman house, which is said to be the home of the father of Susanna. A Roman sarcophagus with fragments of painted plaster was discovered in modern times. The excavations also unearthed a
555:
were joined by the exaltation of the virginal choice of
Susanna and her prayerful attitude. Rusticucci wanted to highlight and connect these themes to the inseparable bond that his church had with the Cistercian nuns whose monastery occupied the site.
483:
A façade, in travertine, remained to be constructed. The present church of Santa
Susanna on its ancient foundations was the first independent commission in Rome for Carlo Maderno, who had trained as an assistant to his uncle
1774:
925:
The
Paulists opened the office of the Procurator General in the city that following spring, headed by Thomas Lantry O'Neill. In the meantime, Burke's brother, also a member of the Society, had approached President
605:(1530–1602). Camilla Peretti, sister of Pope Sixtus, was a great benefactor of the Cistercian nuns, and helped build their residential quarters, including the Chapel of St Lawrence whose frescoes are the work of
382:. Her earliest documented attestations identify her as the patron of the church, not as a martyr, and previously the church was identified in the earliest, fourth-century documents by its title "of Gaius" by the
665:
were donated by Pope Sixtus and are repeatedly mentioned in the old guides as one of the finest choirs existent in Roman monasteries. The walls are adorned with frescoes depicting saints and scenes from the
479:
on the other side, was so badly damaged in the 12th century by an earthquake that the interior was plastered over in the complete renovation that spanned the years 1585–1602, and frescoed by Cesare Nebbia.
1011:
Since August 2017, following a campaign by the
Cistercian nuns who had maintained a presence at Santa Susanna since 1587, the American expatriate community relocated its national church to
398:, the first walls built to defend the city. According to tradition, the church was erected on Susanna's house, where she was martyred. In the 4th century it was marked with the designation
744:'s frescoes on the dome of the apse depict Susanna flanked on either side by angels with musical instruments. Behind the high altar, the painting depicting the beheading of Susanna is by
779:. The paintings are by the Milanese artist Giovanni Battista Pozzo (1563–1591). The altar painting by Cesare Nebbia depicts the martyrdom of St. Lawrence. In this chapel are venerated
922:
for this. During this trip, they first noticed Santa
Susanna, as it was adjacent to the American Embassy to Italy at the time. Its location made it of interest to the Americans.
2073:
1305:
1005:
622:
66:
756:
The chapel of our Lady of Graces (whose painting was formerly on the altar) has on its walls two recent frescoes of
Benedict of Nursia and Bernard of Clairvaux.
606:
346:
About AD 280, an early Christian house of worship was established on this site, which, like many of the earliest Christian meeting places, was in a house (
534:(1475–1477) proceeded to rebuild the church, probably a single nave with two side chapels. In 1588 it became the last great rebuilding effort of Cardinal
930:
to make him aware of their interest in making use of the church to serve the growing American population of Rome. Harding made a request for this to the
695:
657:, separated by an iron grating, is located the splendid monastic choir, a large rectangular room. It was built in 1596 by Rusticucci, as attested by the
732:
represent six scenes from the life of Susanna found in the Book of Daniel. The frescoes on the curved side of the apse show Susanna being threatened by
2023:
831:
670:. The artist who created these paintings was Francesco Di (1676–1702). Also in the choir, in the four branches of the two niches that preserve the
2048:
1601:
1109:
1656:
1197:
325:
for residents of Rome from the United States from 1921 to 2017, during which period the pastoral work of the parish was assigned to the
701:
931:
586:(1536–1614), can be attributed the frescoes in the dome and apse curve in which are reproduced some scenes from the life of Susanna.
378:
and who is a source of information on early Christianity. Gabinus or Gabinius is the name given to the father of the semi-legendary
329:, a society of priests founded in the United States. The Paulist Fathers' ministry to United States Catholics subsequently moved to
2068:
1811:
823:
The valuable ceiling of the nave and of the presbytery is made in polychromed gilt wood, carved to the design of Carlo Maderno.
558:
Rusticucci, a lover of "tradition", chose from the best of that time, which came from the fruitful artistic outpouring from the
1762:
2063:
2038:
1569:
1784:
546:, with construction running from 1595 to 1603. One of the objectives pursued with greater commitment from Rusticucci as the
1004:
remained the titular cardinal until his December 2017 death, though he resigned as archbishop in 2002 in the wake of the
728:
The church consists of a single nave, with a circular apse forming two side-chapels. The frescoes of the central nave by
1678:
2033:
1227:
314:
associated to its site as far back as AD 280. The current church was rebuilt between 1585 to 1603 for a community of
2078:
1878:
1317:
1179:
903:
1618:
2043:
1160:
471:
and conserving the relics of the saints in the crypt. A vast mosaic of Christ flanked by Leo and the Emperor
17:
1387:
988:
1983:
1972:
1936:
1209:
1133:
911:
467:, the fourth pope who had been pastor of this church, rebuilt it from the ground in 796, adding the great
402:(at the two houses). This first three-aisled basilica was almost certainly built under the pontificate of
2058:
1872:
1804:
1251:
1142:
910:, in order to be able to work throughout the worldwide Catholic Church. They also wanted to establish a
1854:
966:
939:
2028:
1842:
1739:
1719:
1482:
1275:
1191:
954:
796:
566:(1556–1629) for architectural renovations made to the church. It was he who was the designer of its
1311:
958:
1598:
1866:
1429:
1375:
1299:
1293:
1233:
982:
835:
631:
570:
facade. The frescoes of the central hall (six scenes from the life of the chaste Susanna) are by
512:
902:
in 1858, had grown to such an extent that they felt the time had come to seek approval of their
2053:
1905:
1860:
1797:
1417:
1329:
1281:
1088:
175:
119:
1664:
851:
Entombed in the church are five early church martyrs and saints: Susanna, her father Gabinus,
143:
1884:
1745:
1488:
1465:
1381:
1323:
1239:
1080:
996:
From 1958 to 1985, the cardinal assigned to Santa Susanna as his titular church has been the
942:, with the recommendation that it be granted as a gesture of good will to the United States.
705:
1369:
2001:
1967:
1950:
997:
965:
of the monastery gave the keys to the church to the new pastor on 1 January 1922. Cardinal
736:, but defended by the angel of God, and to the right, Susanna refusing to worship the idol
683:
229:
1836:
1753:
8:
1995:
1946:
1932:
1541:
1435:
1287:
1269:
1221:
1154:
1001:
737:
643:
559:
535:
383:
224:
131:
426:, Susanna is martyred with her family when the girl refuses to marry the son of Emperor
1928:
1245:
1215:
1203:
1173:
1121:
675:
539:
431:
1704:
1405:
1942:
1643:
1565:
1263:
1257:
852:
812:
497:
476:
443:
371:
299:
217:
390:" ("near the two houses"). It is mentioned in connection with a Roman synod of 499.
1977:
1399:
1351:
1336:
946:
935:
919:
915:
866:
The commemoration of Saint Susanna has long been linked in the Roman calendar with
860:
800:
780:
764:
729:
647:
639:
618:
571:
493:
485:
281:
1989:
1738:
1724:
1605:
1559:
1481:
1423:
1393:
1167:
1148:
950:
938:, during the course of a meeting in June. Bonzano transmitted the request to the
895:
878:
874:
867:
772:
745:
720:
709:
598:
501:
326:
322:
315:
1459:
409:
According to tradition, the structure became a church around 330, under Emperor
1922:
1411:
1357:
1042:
974:
927:
856:
784:
768:
691:
531:
460:
311:
289:
236:
164:
42:
2017:
1901:
1848:
1820:
1682:
1537:
899:
804:
776:
741:
667:
579:
563:
551:
547:
419:
410:
379:
363:
303:
292:
207:
180:
168:
81:
68:
48:
1055:
1012:
808:
658:
609:(1563-1591). The painting of the altar depicting the martyrdom of the holy
464:
453:
452:
Fresco detail in Santa Susanna depicting the martyrdom of St. Felicity, by
403:
395:
330:
187:
914:
general there to coordinate their work with the Vatican. To this end, the
1524:
891:
679:
662:
635:
614:
543:
523:
508:
496:) are by Giovanni Antonio Paracea, those of the lower level (Susanna and
472:
448:
148:
918:
of the Society, Thomas Burke, went to Rome in January 1921 to meet with
515:
Basilica, where he completed the nave and constructed the great façade.
1520:
1185:
1035:
594:
590:
567:
489:
427:
367:
296:
136:
671:
661:
in the center of the choir's rich, carved wooden-coffered floor. The
507:
The church of Santa Susanna was accounted so successful that in 1605
422:; the church has been dedicated to her veneration ever since. In the
418:
In the Synod of 565, the church is first referred to by the title of
202:
783:, patron of actors, in the act of receiving baptism, and the bishop
352:
1363:
Giuseppe Della Porta Rodiani (24 July 1835 – 18 December 1841)
907:
733:
626:
414:
124:
613:
is also by Nebbia. Large statues of the major prophets and two of
1863:(original project by Francesco Capriani; completion in 1604–1609)
843:
654:
602:
583:
575:
375:
1789:
1342:
José Pereira de Lacerda (16 June 1721 – 28 September 1738)
970:
962:
687:
610:
439:
435:
1599:
The Church of Santa Susanna "Our History: The American Parish"
1018:
767:
constructed the second side-chapel to the left, dedicated to
358:
112:
1458:
1345:
Raniero Felice Simonetti (15 May 1747 – 20 August 1749)
977:
for the American community of the city on 26 February 1922.
366:, prominent Christians. Caius has been identified both with
839:
468:
307:
102:
1779:
1557:
957:
for the American residents of Rome and visitors from the
1278:(de Pérusse), O.S.B. (14 June 1604 – 19 April 1612)
1094:
Ermanno, called il Maestro (1165 or 1166 – c. 1170)
650:
and Susanna; plus five beautiful busts of other saints.
1785:
Chiesa Rettoria Santa Susanna Alle Terme Di Diocleziano
1366:
Ignazio Cadolini (30 January 1843 – 11 April 1850)
698:
painted the frescoes in a chapel inside the enclosure.
2074:
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
1348:
Luca Melchiore Tempi (24 May 1756 – 23 May 1757)
430:; the occasion of Susanna's martyrdom is a literary
1079:Pietro Gherardeschi (1117–1130); pseudocardinal of
318:founded on the site in 1587 and still based there.
1695:This is the date given in the church's own website
1130:Andrea Ghini Malpighi (Andrea Ghilini) (1342–1343)
625:, called Valsoldo. Through the glass floor of the
278:Church of Saint Susanna at the Baths of Diocletian
1536:Paris Nogari (c. 1536–1601) was a minor pupil of
286:Chiesa di Santa Susanna alle Terme di Diocleziano
2015:
1115:Aldobrandino Gaetani (or Ildebrando) (1219–1221)
751:
463:restored it at the end of the 7th century, but
1616:
1805:
1619:"American community finds a new home in Rome"
799:is decorated with two frescoes. To the left,
1756:Biographisch-Bibliographische Kirchenlexikon
1504:Biographisch-Bibliographische Kirchenlexikon
1023:List of the cardinal titulars of the church
597:, depicting the beheading of Susanna, is by
1272:(9 June 1570 – 18 August 1597 or 1603)
1073:Pietro Gheradesca di Donoratico (1099–1106)
1019:Cardinal Priests of Santa Susanna since 494
885:
759:
1812:
1798:
1402:(18 December 1924 – 26 November 1927)
1354:(19 November 1759 – 20 December 1762)
1236:(7 September 1546 – 28 February 1550)
1218:(26 December 1517 – 11 December 1522)
1127:Pierre d'Arrablay (or Arabloy) (1316–1328)
1118:Geoffroy Barbeau (or de Barro) (1281–1287)
562:. Consequently, he gave the assignment to
41:
2024:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1603
1426:(18 December 1958 – 2 November 1970)
1420:(22 February 1946 – 25 October 1958)
1390:(30 November 1911 – 1 December 1914)
1339:) (25 June 1706 – 16 December 1720)
1320:(19 October 1676 – 26 December 1677)
1284:(10 December 1612 – 17 October 1616)
1064:Johannes (before 1012 – before 1033)
826:
362:belonged to two brothers named Caius and
1679:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church"
1198:Juan de Borja Lanzol de Romaní, el mayor
987:
830:
719:
522:
447:
336:
29:Santa Susanna at the Baths of Diocletian
1617:Arocho Esteves, Junno (7 August 2017).
1432:(5 March 1973 – 17 September 1983)
1414:(16 December 1937 – 17 March 1943)
1396:(9 December 1915 – 24 August 1921)
1212:(15 September 1508 – 9 March 1517)
1206:(12 June 1503 – 15 September 1508)
1139:Filippo Ruffini (or Gezza) (1378–1386)
1006:sexual abuse scandal in his archdiocese
836:A 17th-century replica of Santa Susanna
686:and Susanna (on the right), all by the
58:Click on the map for a fullscreen view.
35:Santa Susanna alle Terme di Diocleziano
2016:
1763:it:Santa Susanna (titolo cardinalizio)
1372:(19 June 1856 – 24 February 1874)
1326:(30 September 1686 – 1 July 1697)
1302:(23 March 1654 – 27 January 1659)
1296:(2 December 1626 – 29 April 1652)
1260:(6 February 1565 – 13 April 1565)
1793:
1775:More the Church of St Susanna in Rome
1736:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1479:
1456:
1438:(25 May 1985 – 20 December 2017)
1408:(22 December 1927 – 20 May 1936)
1378:(7 April 1876 – 20 October 1884)
1290:(17 October 1616 – 29 June 1626)
1254:(14 July 1564 – 7 February 1565)
1200:(31 August 1492 – 1 August 1503)
1182:(19 March 1460 – 20 August 1463)
2049:Catholic Church in the United States
1749:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1492:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1469:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1384:(30 July 1885 – 16 August 1911)
1360:(24 May 1802 – 19 January 1818)
1332:(30 March 1700 – 5 August 1704)
1248:(10 March 1561 – 17 March 1563)
1194:(23 March 1489 – 14 March 1491)
1188:(13 May 1468 – 31 January 1483)
638:on a blue background and flanked by
1875:(direction of the works, 1602–1620)
1851:(reconstruction project, 1595–1603)
953:to administer Santa Susanna as the
47:Baroque façade of Santa Susanna by
13:
1740:"Sts. Tiburtius and Susanna"
1585:
1564:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 34.
1558:Dedham Historical Society (2001).
1483:"Sts. Tiburtius and Susanna"
1318:Bernhard Gustave von Baden-Durlach
1314:(13 April 1665 – 27 May 1675)
1242:(22 March 1548 – 6 June 1557)
1230:(16 May 1530 – 22 April 1546)
1224:(27 April 1528 – 16 May 1530)
1067:Johannes (1033 – before 1062)
14:
2090:
1839:(co-autorship, late 16th-century)
1819:
1768:
1166:Tommaso Parentucelli di Sanzana (
1134:Pierre Bertrand (or du Colombier)
1061:Johannes (964 – before 1012)
934:to the United States, Archbishop
1879:Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome
1743:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1486:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1463:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1266:(3 June 1565 – 13 May 1569)
1180:Alessandro Oliva di Sassoferrato
1157:(6 June 1411 – 3 July 1431)
1070:Petrus (1062 – before 1099)
1051:Leontius (761 – before 796)
350:). According to the 6th-century
1887:(possible collaboration, 1620s)
1698:
1689:
1671:
1649:
1228:Juan García de Loaysa y Mendoza
1048:Johanes (745 – before 761)
2069:Churches of Rome (rione Trevi)
1845:(façade and other works, 1600)
1637:
1610:
1551:
1530:
1509:
1496:
1473:
1450:
646:; a Madonna and child between
1:
1754:Manfred Clauss, "Susanna" in
1730:
1502:Manfred Clauss, "Susanna" in
973:presided at the first public
790:
518:
2064:1603 establishments in Italy
2039:Baroque architecture in Rome
1973:San Giacomo degli Incurabili
1869:(façade and nave, 1602–1615)
1646:. The list begins with 1130.
1644:Cardinal Title of S. Susanna
1546:Painting in Italy, 1500–1600
1306:Francesco Pallavincio Sforza
1210:Leonardo Grosso della Rovere
752:Chapel of our Lady of Graces
341:
7:
1873:San Giovanni dei Fiorentini
1713:
1661:The Church of Santa Susanna
1252:Francisco Pacheco de Toledo
1143:Francesco Carbone Tomacelli
715:
511:named Maderno architect of
10:
2095:
1623:National Catholic Reporter
1457:Healy, Patrick J. (1913).
1388:François-Virgile Dubillard
1161:Guillaume-Hugues d'Estaing
1106:Giovani Felice (1190–1194)
1100:Pietro de Bono (1173–1187)
1076:Gezo (1106 – c. 1112)
940:Vatican Secretary of State
818:
434:that is familiar in other
310:, Italy. There has been a
15:
2034:National churches in Rome
1960:
1939:; involvement, 1603–1623)
1915:
1894:
1843:Santa Maria sopra Minerva
1827:
1720:National churches in Rome
1604:November 2, 2009, at the
1561:Images of America: Dedham
1097:Lesbio Grassi (1170–1173)
992:The Santa Susanna in 1972
803:depicts the martyrdom of
475:, and Saints Susanna and
321:The church served as the
266:
258:
253:
245:
235:
223:
213:
201:
196:
186:
174:
160:
155:
142:
130:
118:
108:
97:
63:
56:
40:
33:
28:
1548:, 3rd ed. 1993, p. 656).
1443:
1312:Carlo Carafa della Spina
959:United States of America
886:American national church
760:Chapel of Saint Lawrence
623:Giovanni Antonio Paracea
34:
2079:Carlo Maderno buildings
1855:Sant'Andrea della Valle
1737:Meier, Gabriel (1913).
1625:. Catholic News Service
1480:Meier, Gabriel (1913).
1430:Humberto Sousa Medeiros
1300:Giovanni Battista Spada
1294:Giulio Cesare Sacchetti
967:William Henry O'Connell
955:national church in Rome
811:shows the martyrdom of
262:45 metres (148 ft)
82:41.904250°N 12.493639°E
1906:Santa Maria del Popolo
1861:San Giacomo in Augusta
1330:Daniello Marco Delfino
1324:Marc Antonio Barbarigo
1282:Gaspar Borja y Velasco
1276:Anne d’Escars de Givry
1089:Giordano Bobone Orsini
993:
847:
827:Religious associations
807:, while to the right,
725:
708:was named by Cardinal
528:
457:
285:
270:17 metres (56 ft)
1746:Catholic Encyclopedia
1489:Catholic Encyclopedia
1466:Catholic Encyclopedia
1382:Francis Patrick Moran
1192:Lorenzo Cibo de’ Mari
1081:Antipope Anacletus II
991:
877:of Santa Susanna was
834:
723:
706:Dedham, Massachusetts
607:Giovan Battista Pozzo
526:
451:
337:Architectural history
101:14 Via XX Settembre,
23:Church in Rome, Italy
2044:4th-century churches
2002:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
1968:Baroque architecture
1951:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
1867:St. Peter's Basilica
1234:Georges II d'Amboise
998:Archbishop of Boston
815:and her seven sons.
771:and commissioned by
684:Bernard of Clairvaux
87:41.904250; 12.493639
16:For other uses, see
1996:Francesco Borromini
1947:Francesco Borromini
1945:(co-autorship with
1933:Giacomo della Porta
1931:(co-autorship with
1857:(new project, 1608)
1830:religious buildings
1542:Sydney J. Freedberg
1436:Bernard Francis Law
1376:Bartolomeo D’Avanzo
1288:Scipione Cobelluzzi
1270:Girolamo Rusticucci
1222:Antonio Sanseverino
1155:Antonio II Panciera
1103:Alessio (1188–1189)
1085:Stanzio (1130–1133)
1002:Bernard Francis Law
904:religious institute
873:Among the previous
712:for Santa Susanna.
644:John the Evangelist
560:Counter-Reformation
536:Girolamo Rusticucci
527:Santa Susanna, Rome
384:Baths of Diocletian
372:Caius the presbyter
78: /
2059:280 establishments
1992:(possible brother)
1929:Villa Aldobrandini
1885:Sant'Ignazio, Rome
1759:Full bibliography.
1705:Catholic Hierarchy
1370:Alessandro Barnabò
1246:Girolamo Seripando
1240:Jacques d'Annebaut
1216:Raffaello Petrucci
1204:Francesco Soderini
1174:Filippo Calandrini
994:
945:In December 1921,
932:Apostolic Delegate
848:
726:
702:St. Susanna Church
676:Benedict of Nurcia
621:are attributed to
540:Cardinal protector
529:
458:
214:Architectural type
2011:
2010:
1943:Palazzo Barberini
1916:Secular buildings
1837:Trinità dei Monti
1571:978-0-7385-0944-0
1335:Lorenzo Corsini (
1264:Francesco Alciati
1258:Bernardo Navagero
1122:Benedetto Caetani
853:Felicitas of Rome
813:Felicitas of Rome
696:Filippo Fregiotti
694:(1599). In 1719,
498:Felicitas of Rome
444:Roman Martyrology
333:(Saint Patrick).
300:conventual church
274:
273:
2086:
2029:Titular churches
1984:Giovanni Fontana
1978:Domenico Fontana
1937:Giovanni Fontana
1814:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1750:
1742:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1681:. Archived from
1675:
1669:
1668:
1667:on May 17, 2009.
1663:. Archived from
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1614:
1608:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1555:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1400:Giovanni Bonzano
1352:Ludovico Valenti
1337:Pope Clement XII
1031:Rusticus (590–?)
947:Pope Benedict XV
936:Giovanni Bonzano
920:Pope Benedict XV
916:Superior General
875:cardinal priests
861:Genesius of Rome
801:Baldassare Croce
781:Genesius of Rome
765:Domenico Fontana
730:Baldassare Croce
640:John the Baptist
578:(1563-1638). To
572:Baldassare Croce
544:Cistercian Order
494:Genesius of Rome
486:Domenico Fontana
356:of Susanna, the
93:
92:
90:
89:
88:
83:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
45:
26:
25:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
1990:Stefano Maderno
1956:
1911:
1890:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1780:Paulist Fathers
1771:
1733:
1725:Paulist Fathers
1716:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1657:"Our Cardinals"
1655:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1615:
1611:
1606:Wayback Machine
1597:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1535:
1531:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1497:
1478:
1474:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1424:Richard Cushing
1406:Alexis Lépicier
1394:Giorgio Gusmini
1168:Pope Nicholas V
1149:Pierre de Thury
1021:
985:of the parish.
951:Paulist Fathers
949:authorized the
896:Paulist Fathers
888:
879:Pope Nicholas V
868:Saint Tiburtius
829:
821:
793:
773:Camilla Peretti
762:
754:
746:Tommaso Laureti
718:
710:Richard Cushing
599:Tommaso Laureti
521:
502:Stefano Maderno
380:Susanna of Rome
348:domus ecclesiae
344:
339:
327:Paulist Fathers
323:national parish
316:Cistercian nuns
302:located on the
144:Religious order
86:
84:
80:
77:
72:
69:
67:
65:
64:
59:
52:
36:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2004:(collaborator)
1999:
1998:(collaborator)
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1940:
1926:
1923:Palazzo Mattei
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1908:(c. 1601–1605)
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1769:External links
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1751:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1688:
1685:on 2009-07-03.
1670:
1648:
1636:
1609:
1584:
1570:
1550:
1529:
1508:
1495:
1472:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1412:Arthur Hinsley
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:Carlo Crivelli
1355:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:Pope Sergius I
1039:
1032:
1029:
1028:Asello (494–?)
1025:
1020:
1017:
928:Warren Harding
887:
884:
883:
882:
871:
864:
857:Pope Eleuterus
828:
825:
820:
817:
792:
789:
785:Pope Eleuterus
769:Saint Lawrence
761:
758:
753:
750:
717:
714:
692:Avanzino Nucci
634:depicting the
582:, a native of
532:Pope Sixtus IV
520:
517:
461:Pope Sergius I
343:
340:
338:
335:
312:titular church
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
254:Specifications
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
237:Groundbreaking
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
165:Titular church
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
146:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
99:
95:
94:
61:
60:
57:
54:
53:
46:
38:
37:
31:
30:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2091:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Paulist Order
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1902:Cerasi Chapel
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:Santa Susanna
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1821:Carlo Maderno
1815:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1706:
1701:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:Cesare Nebbia
1533:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1460:"Caius"
1453:
1449:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:Edward Mooney
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:) (1446–1447)
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
990:
986:
984:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
900:New York City
898:, founded in
897:
893:
880:
876:
872:
869:
865:
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
824:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
788:
786:
782:
778:
777:Pope Sixtus V
774:
770:
766:
757:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
724:The interior.
722:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:Old Testament
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
580:Cesare Nebbia
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:Carlo Maderno
561:
556:
553:
552:Pope Sixtus V
549:
548:vicar general
545:
541:
537:
533:
525:
516:
514:
513:Saint Peter's
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
455:
450:
446:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
412:
411:Constantine I
407:
405:
401:
400:ad duas domos
397:
391:
389:
388:ad duas domos
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:
355:
354:
349:
334:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Quirinal Hill
301:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
238:
234:
231:
228:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
208:Carlo Maderno
206:
204:
200:
195:
191:
189:
185:
182:
181:Saint Susanna
179:
177:
173:
170:
169:parish church
166:
163:
159:
154:
150:
147:
145:
141:
138:
135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
91:
62:
55:
50:
49:Carlo Maderno
44:
39:
32:
27:
19:
1953:, 1627–1633)
1828:Churches and
1755:
1744:
1700:
1691:
1683:the original
1673:
1665:the original
1660:
1651:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1622:
1612:
1575:. Retrieved
1560:
1553:
1545:
1532:
1516:
1515:Compare the
1511:
1503:
1498:
1487:
1475:
1464:
1452:
1056:Pope Leo III
1045:) (683?–687)
1038:) (683?–686)
1022:
1013:San Patrizio
1010:
995:
979:
944:
924:
889:
870:, 11 August.
822:
809:Paris Nogari
794:
775:, sister of
763:
755:
727:
700:
663:choir stalls
659:coat of arms
652:
588:
557:
530:
506:
482:
465:Pope Leo III
459:
454:Paris Nogari
423:
408:
404:Pope Leo III
399:
396:Servian Wall
392:
387:
374:, who was a
357:
351:
347:
345:
331:San Patrizio
320:
277:
275:
203:Architect(s)
197:Architecture
120:Denomination
73:12°29′37.1″E
70:41°54′15.3″N
18:Santa Susana
1925:(1598–1618)
1881:(1605–1620)
1525:Saint Agnes
1308:(1659–1660)
1176:(1448–1451)
1163:(1431–1446)
1151:(1385–1410)
1145:(1384–1392)
1136:(1344–1361)
1124:(1288–1294)
1112:(1201–1212)
1091:(1145–1165)
892:World War I
682:(left) and
680:Scholastica
672:reliquaries
653:Behind the
636:Lamb of God
509:Pope Paul V
473:Charlemagne
413:, when the
406:(795–816).
241:4th century
188:Consecrated
149:Cistercians
85: /
2018:Categories
1731:References
1577:August 11,
1521:Saint Lucy
1186:Jean Balue
1036:Pope Conon
912:procurator
797:presbytery
791:Presbytery
595:high altar
591:altarpiece
568:travertine
519:Modern era
490:Pope Caius
436:"passions"
428:Diocletian
368:Pope Caius
297:Cistercian
176:Dedication
137:Roman Rite
1629:10 August
1041:Sergius (
906:from the
674:, appear
500:) are by
415:basilicas
370:and with
342:Roman era
246:Completed
132:Tradition
1714:See also
1602:Archived
1110:Bendetto
1034:Conone (
908:Holy See
734:Maximian
716:Interior
690:painter
632:tympanum
627:sacristy
477:Felicity
290:Catholic
125:Catholic
98:Location
1986:(oncle)
1980:(oncle)
1961:Related
1895:Chapels
1058:) (795)
881:(1446).
844:Ukraine
819:Ceiling
805:Gabinus
738:Jupiter
688:Umbrian
655:chancel
603:Palermo
593:of the
584:Orvieto
576:Bologna
542:of the
442:in the
440:virgins
420:Susanna
386:or as "
376:prefect
364:Gabinus
288:) is a
282:Italian
230:Baroque
156:History
109:Country
51:(1603).
1568:
983:rector
971:Boston
963:abbess
961:. The
894:, the
890:After
859:, and
742:Nebbia
648:Agatha
611:deacon
293:parish
259:Length
218:Church
161:Status
151:(nuns)
1904:, in
1444:Notes
1054:Leo (
615:Peter
432:trope
359:domus
267:Width
225:Style
113:Italy
1949:and
1935:and
1631:2017
1579:2019
1566:ISBN
1517:Acta
975:Mass
840:Lviv
795:The
678:and
642:and
619:Paul
617:and
589:The
492:and
469:apse
424:acta
353:acta
308:Rome
295:and
276:The
249:1603
103:Rome
1523:or
1519:of
969:of
838:in
704:in
601:of
574:of
550:of
438:of
306:in
192:330
2020::
1659:.
1621:.
1587:^
1544:,
1015:.
1008:.
1000:.
855:,
842:,
787:.
748:.
740:.
538:,
504:.
284::
167:,
1813:e
1806:t
1799:v
1633:.
1581:.
1540:(
1527:.
1506:.
863:.
846:.
456:.
280:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_-_Front.jpg)