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Santa Lucia Range

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715:. The 40 feet (12 m) waterfall were formed when the stream flowed over the hard gneiss of the Salinian block and encountered the softer Santa Margarita Sandstone. The falls were formed when the softer sandstone was worn away. The interior canyons are typically deep and narrow, and even in the summer sunshine only reaches many of the canyon bottoms for a few hours. The land is mostly steep, rocky, semi-arid except for the narrow canyons, and inaccessible. The Little Sur River canyon is characteristic of the Ventana Wilderness region: steep-sided, sharp-crested ridges separating valleys. At the mouth of the Little Sur river are some of the largest sand dunes on the Big Sur coast. 87: 218: 196: 580: 80: 207: 29: 703:
The Palo Colorado-San Gregorio fault system transitions onshore at Doud Creek, about 7 miles (11 km) south of Point Lobos, exposing the western edge of the Salinian block. Stream canyons frequently follow the north-westerly trending fault lines, rather than descending directly to the coast. The
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These narratives suggest that indigenous communities held knowledge of abundant gold deposits concealed within the untamed terrain of the Santa Lucia Mountains. As legends of these riches were passed down over time, the Lost Padre Mines attracted attention. Versions of these legends appear to have
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in present-day San Luis Obispo County on September 13, 1769. The expedition was forced to bypass the inaccessible coast and travel inland through the San Antonio Valley. The rough trail required much improvement by the scouts, and it was September 24 before the party emerged from the mountains at
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System. The coastal side of the range rises directly from the shoreline, with oceanfront ridges rising directly 4,000 to 5,000 feet (1,200 to 1,500 m) to the crest of the coastal range. The crest of the range is never more than 11 miles (18 km) from the coast. Cone Peak is the steepest
448:. Rainfall varies from 16 to 60 inches (41 to 152 cm) throughout the range. Most of the precipitation falls during the winter on the higher mountains in the north. During the summer, fog and low clouds are frequent along the coast up to an elevation of 2–3,000 feet. 536:, a 17 acres (6.9 ha) reserve located in the Little Redwood Gulch watershed adjacent to the Silver Peak Wilderness. It is just north of the Salmon Creek trailhead. The southernmost tree is about 15 feet (4.6 m) from Highway 1 at the approximate coordinates 260:
at 5,158 feet (1,572 m) tall and three miles (5 km) from the coast, is the highest peak in proximity to the ocean in the lower 48 United States. The range was a barrier to exploring the coast of central California for early Spanish explorers.
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present. Small areas of marble and limestone lenses form resistant outcrops that are prominent landscape features, often white to light gray in color. The Salinian block is made up of highly fractured, and deeply weathered meta-sediments, especially
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The range is the southernmost native location of about 225 plant species including the coast redwood trees and the northernmost home for about 90 species. The southernmost naturally occurring grove of redwoods is found within the
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About 50 streams flow out of the mountains into the sea. A few of them, including the Big Sur and Little Sur Rivers, Big Creek, Garrapata Creek, and Salmon Creek, are large enough to support anadromous and resident fish.
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and associated fault systems. The Palo Colorado and Church Creek faults are prominent features influencing the linear northwest–southeast alignment of primary drainages.
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coastal elevation in the contiguous United States, rising nearly a mile (1,609 m) above sea level, only three miles (5 km) from the Pacific Ocean.
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have become part of local folklore, with their legacy recounted through various accounts, including those within Randall Reinstadt's works such as
1318: 2530: 1038: 256:. The range is never more than 11 miles (18 km) from the coast. The range forms the steepest coastal slope in the contiguous United States. 345:
in 1542 while sailing northward along the coast on a Spanish naval expedition. Cabrillo originally named the southern portion of the range the
1568:"Navigating the Santa Lucia Highlands: California's mountainous Central Coast region is known for its distinctive Pinot Noirs and Chardonnays" 452:
from rainfall is rapid, and many streams dry up entirely in the summer, except for some perennial streams in the wetter areas in the north.
364:, who had been tasked by the Spanish to complete a detailed chart of the coast. Passing by the range around December 14, he named the range 833:
on December 7, 1987 after a gunman killed both pilots, causing the aircraft to crash. A total of 43 people were killed with no survivors.
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have been associated with the Santa Lucia Range, described as shadowy figures which watch hikers from atop mountain ridges.
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cause moisture to be deposited on the west-facing slopes, creating a suitable environment for conifers. This creates a
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About 57 plants are only found in the Santa Lucia Mountains. This range is the only known habitat of the
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was built atop Cuesta Ridge, the first ridgeline in from the ocean in that part of the Santa Lucia range.
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to the east, which is considerably drier. The higher peaks receive some snowfall during the winter.
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of Santa Barbara, Santa Lucia's Cuesta Grade on Highway 101 has potential to produce some powerful
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The region is also traversed by the Sur-Hill fault, which is noticeable at Pfeiffer Falls in
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sediments. Units west of the Sur-Nacimiento Fault are dominated by rocks of the
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Ghosts, Bandits, and Legends of Old Monterey, Carmel and Surrounding Areas
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Ghosts, Bandits, and Legends of Old Monterey, Carmel and Surrounding Areas
285:, part of the Inner South Coast Ranges, which lies to the east across the 281:
The range's northern section runs parallel to the southern section of the
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Moon California Beaches: The Best Places to Swim, Play, Eat, and Stay
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Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769–1774
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Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774
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was built in the heart of the Santa Lucia range, in Monterey County.
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to the East, and crosses the southern Santa Lucia Range over
605:. The core of the Salinian block formed as part of the same 774:. The only other paved road across the Santa Lucia Range is 1821:
Big Creek State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
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Point Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
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The present name for the range was documented in 1602 by
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Steepest coastal slope in the continental United States
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Walking California's Central Coast: A Day Hiker's Guide
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Since at least the 1930s, accounts of encounters with
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The Santa Lucia Mountains are part of the Outer South
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Mountain ranges of San Luis Obispo County, California
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Monterey Ranger District, Los Padres National Forest
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The exact boundaries of Big Sur are loosely defined.
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The basement rocks of the Santa Lucia Range contain
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before arriving at Monterey Bay, where they founded
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The Franciscan complex is composed of 589:The rock of the Santa Lucias is dominated by 248:southeast for 140 miles (230 km) to the 1444:(4th ed.), Avalon Travel, p. 305, 1225: 811:Tales and Treasures of California Missions. 704:Salinian block is immediately south of the 625:and transported north by the action of the 460:The western slopes of the range facing the 16:Mountain range in California, United States 1634: 1620: 1521:Tales and Treasures of California Missions 1280: 1278: 1541: 1517: 1440:Bisbort, Alan; Puterbaugh, Parke (2009), 1404: 1341: 1339: 1312:"Geology of the California Central Coast" 958: 956: 86: 1305: 1303: 1007:United States Department of the Interior 962: 936: 934: 932: 917:United States Department of the Interior 578: 425:, the mountains' close proximity to the 328:Mount Carmel, 4,420 feet (1,347 m). 216: 205: 194: 1935:South Coast Land Use Advisory Committee 1288:. USDA-FOREST SERVICE. October 20, 2016 1275: 985: 821: 814:originated from long-time residents of 379:The first European land exploration of 332: 2531:Mountain ranges of Northern California 2513: 1766:Joshua Creek Canyon Ecological Reserve 1735:Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary 1346:Henson, Paul; Donald J. Usner (1993). 1336: 1188: 1163: 953: 827:Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 1925:Big Sur Multi-Agency Advisory Council 1615: 1309: 1300: 1210:. U.S. Forest Service. Archived from 1136: 1132: 1130: 929: 1565: 1372: 1043:United States Department of Commerce 496:(Cupressus goveniana var. goveniana) 1392:from the original on 3 January 2015 998:Geographic Names Information System 967:, HarperSanFrancisco, p. 128, 908:Geographic Names Information System 895: 13: 1127: 1019: 411: 400:. They traveled north through the 293:, 1,784 metres (5,853 ft) in 33:November 2005 view from summit of 14: 2562: 1756:John Little State Natural Reserve 1592: 1310:Leech, Mary (April 21–22, 2006). 1087:"Ventana Double Cone, California" 722: 652:marine sediments, and some other 341:to document the Santa Lucias was 199:Santa Lucias in the clouds, near 99:location of Santa Lucia Range in 2173:Community Association of Big Sur 1457:Schulte-Peevers, Andrea (2003), 1348:"The Natural History of Big Sur" 1324:from the original on 25 May 2017 289:. The range's highest summit is 85: 78: 27: 2121:Big Sur Condor Discovery Center 1811:Southern Redwood Botanical Area 1761:Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park 1577: 1559: 1535: 1511: 1487: 1433: 1422:from the original on 2017-12-30 1380:"Pico Blanco Scout Reservation" 1250: 1239:from the original on 2012-09-28 1200: 1182: 1157: 1003:United States Geological Survey 913:United States Geological Survey 534:Southern Redwood Botanical Area 498:. The east side is drier, with 2386:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito 2371:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito 2142:Big Sur International Marathon 1858:Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve 1566:Fish, Tim (November 2, 2011), 1542:Reinstedt, Randall A. (1995). 1518:Reinstedt, Randall A. (1992). 1143:University of California Press 1103: 1079: 1055: 865:of Southern California or the 829:crashed in the mountains near 357:because there was snow on it. 304: 1: 2116:Henry Miller Memorial Library 1915:California Coastal Commission 1771:Point Sur State Historic Park 1599:Los Padres National Forest — 1412:"Big Sur Coast Land Use Plan" 1195:. HathiTrust Digital Library. 888: 621:. It was separated from the 440:The climate is classified as 353:. He named the northern part 222:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 1233:"Los Padres National Forest" 801:The Lost Padre Mines of the 640:. There is some Cretaceous 609:which forms the core of the 408:and named it their capital. 325:, 4,856 feet (1,480 m). 319:, 5,158 feet (1,572 m). 313:, 5,857 feet (1,785 m). 264: 165:36.05107250°N 121.46910250°W 63:5,857 ft (1,785 m) 7: 2168:Ventana Wilderness Alliance 1842:Mill Creek Redwood Preserve 1801:Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park 1641: 1607:Ventana Wilderness Alliance 1189:Bolton, Herbert E. (1927). 1164:Bolton, Herbert E. (1927). 876: 785: 713:Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park 396:near today's settlement of 387:, camped on the coast near 10: 2567: 2551:Los Padres National Forest 2463:California coastal redwood 2396:Los Burros Mining District 1720:Los Padres National Forest 1111:"Mount Carmel, California" 941:Big Sur: Images of America 847:American Viticultural Area 574: 464:are moist with growths of 416: 299:Los Padres National Forest 170:36.05107250; -121.46910250 2501: 2440: 2338: 2227: 2209:Nacimiento-Fergusson Road 2186: 2155: 2129: 2068: 1947: 1902: 1866: 1850: 1837:Palo Corona Regional Park 1829: 1748: 1712: 1705: 1649: 843:Santa Lucia Highlands AVA 776:Nacimiento-Fergusson Road 752:California State Route 41 706:Monterey Submarine Canyon 180: 141: 127: 119: 111: 72: 67: 57: 47: 42: 26: 21: 2163:Ventana Wildlife Society 2101:Naval Facility Point Sur 1806:Andrew Molera State Park 1601:Monterey Ranger District 1141:. Berkeley, California: 1137:Gudde, Erwin G. (1949). 1035:National Geodetic Survey 856: 728:California State Route 1 455: 2526:California Coast Ranges 2366:Rancho San Francisquito 2270:William Randolph Hearst 1063:"Cone Peak, California" 963:McKinney, John (1996), 883:Tierra Redonda Mountain 836: 754:crosses the range from 611:Sierra Nevada Mountains 569:Vortriede's spineflower 343:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo 271:California Coast Ranges 2245:Juan Bautista Alvarado 2000:Pfeiffer-Redwood Creek 1730:Silver Peak Wilderness 1262:www.pelicannetwork.net 1139:California Place Names 796:Los Vigilantes Oscuros 778:, connecting Lucia to 586: 555:35.82833°N 121.38722°W 442:dry summer subtropical 370:Saint Lucy of Syracuse 254:San Luis Obispo County 225: 214: 203: 136:San Luis Obispo County 2483:North American cougar 2478:California bay laurel 2285:Carolyn Mary Kleefeld 2214:Big Sur Coast Highway 2178:Pacific Valley School 2147:Big Sur Jade Festival 2137:Big Sur Folk Festival 2091:Deetjen's Big Sur Inn 1948:Geographical features 1697:Tassajara Hot Springs 993:"Junipero Serra Peak" 658:Franciscan Assemblage 646:Great Valley Sequence 582: 366:Sierra de Santa Lucia 347:Sierras de San Martín 230:Santa Lucia Mountains 220: 209: 198: 2096:Point Sur Lighthouse 2060:San Carpóforo Canyon 1995:Palo Colorado Canyon 1894:Santa Lucia Preserve 1791:Garrapata State Park 1776:Point Sur Lighthouse 1687:Palo Colorado Canyon 1235:. Redwoodhikes.com. 861:Like the well known 822:Contemporary history 623:North American Plate 603:Sur-Nacimiento Fault 560:35.82833; -121.38722 423:Pacific Coast Ranges 333:History and toponymy 275:Pacific Coast Ranges 2458:Yadon's rein orchid 2228:Notable individuals 2030:Junipero Serra Peak 2025:Ventana Double Cone 1884:Mitteldorf Preserve 1796:Limekiln State Park 1786:Ishxenta State Park 903:"Santa Lucia Range" 665:Mesozoic Franciscan 584:Junipero Serra Peak 551: /  323:Ventana Double Cone 311:Junipero Serra Peak 291:Junipero Serra Peak 240:in coastal central 232:(sæntə luˈsiːə) or 161: /  52:Junipero Serra Peak 2422:Basin Complex Fire 2320:Hunter S. Thompson 2219:Palo Colorado Road 2050:Bixby Creek Bridge 1920:Big Sur Land Trust 1725:Ventana Wilderness 1662:Slates Hot Springs 587: 502:and open woods of 385:Portolá expedition 362:Sebastián Vizcaíno 226: 215: 204: 43:Highest point 2521:Santa Lucia Range 2508: 2507: 2493:California condor 2376:Rancho Tularcitos 2260:John B. R. Cooper 2255:Richard Brautigan 2010:Sand Dollar Beach 1955:Santa Lucia Range 1943: 1942: 1889:Palo Corona Ranch 1480:978-1-86450-331-9 1451:978-1-56691-614-1 683:bodies and other 638:metamorphic rocks 633:granitic and pre- 627:San Andreas Fault 615:Peninsular Ranges 599:San Andreas Fault 489:(Abies bracteata) 394:San Antonio River 234:Santa Lucia Range 193: 192: 143:Range coordinates 93:Santa Lucia Range 22:Santa Lucia Range 2558: 2417:Marble Cone Fire 2305:Nathaniel Owings 2275:Robinson Jeffers 2199:Coast Ridge Road 2194:Pine Ridge Trail 2187:Trails and roads 2111:Esalen Institute 2076:Camp Pico Blanco 2045:Big Creek Bridge 2040:Notley's Landing 1975:Little Sur River 1910:Big Sur land use 1874:Glen Deven Ranch 1710: 1709: 1650:Populated places 1636: 1629: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1491: 1485: 1483: 1465:(3rd ed.), 1464: 1454: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1391: 1384: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1360:on June 17, 2010 1359: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1323: 1316: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1134: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 989: 983: 981: 960: 951: 938: 927: 926: 924: 923: 899: 849:and producer of 685:Ultramafic rocks 642:sedimentary rock 593:basement of the 566: 565: 563: 562: 561: 556: 552: 549: 548: 547: 544: 484:species such as 176: 175: 173: 172: 171: 166: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 89: 88: 82: 31: 19: 18: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2497: 2453:Santa Lucia fir 2441:Flora and fauna 2436: 2381:Rancho Milpitas 2334: 2330:Vilmos Zsigmond 2315:Elmer S. Rigdon 2223: 2204:Old Coast Road 2182: 2151: 2125: 2064: 1990:Anderson Canyon 1939: 1898: 1862: 1846: 1825: 1744: 1701: 1657:Big Sur Village 1645: 1640: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1582: 1578: 1564: 1560: 1551: 1549: 1540: 1536: 1527: 1525: 1516: 1512: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1452: 1438: 1434: 1425: 1423: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1344: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1308: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1242: 1240: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1217: 1215: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1187: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1162: 1158: 1145:. p. 316. 1135: 1128: 1119: 1117: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1095: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1071: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1047: 1045: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1011: 1009: 991: 990: 986: 975: 961: 954: 939: 930: 921: 919: 901: 900: 896: 891: 879: 871:katabatic winds 867:Sundowner winds 863:Santa Ana winds 859: 851:California wine 839: 824: 788: 748:San Luis Obispo 730:runs along the 725: 648:, considerable 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1591: 1588: 1587: 1576: 1572:Wine Spectator 1558: 1534: 1510: 1486: 1479: 1450: 1432: 1403: 1371: 1335: 1299: 1274: 1249: 1224: 1199: 1181: 1156: 1126: 1115:Peakbagger.com 1102: 1091:Peakbagger.com 1078: 1067:Peakbagger.com 1054: 1031:NGS Data Sheet 1018: 984: 973: 952: 928: 893: 892: 890: 887: 886: 885: 878: 875: 858: 855: 838: 835: 823: 820: 803:Carmel Mission 787: 784: 740:Salinas Valley 736:U.S. Route 101 724: 723:Transportation 721: 675:sandstone and 669:Salinian Block 597:, between the 595:Salinian Block 576: 573: 532:region in the 474:ponderosa pine 457: 454: 450:Surface runoff 435:Salinas Valley 418: 415: 413: 410: 402:Salinas Valley 383:, the Spanish 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 320: 314: 306: 303: 287:Salinas Valley 266: 263: 238:mountain range 191: 190: 184: 178: 177: 156:121°28′8.769″W 145: 139: 138: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 98: 92: 91: 84: 83: 77: 76: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 65: 64: 61: 55: 54: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2563: 2552: 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Valley 812: 808: 804: 799: 797: 793: 792:Dark Watchers 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 766:crosses from 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 720: 716: 714: 709: 707: 701: 699: 695: 691: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 585: 581: 572: 570: 564: 535: 531: 525: 523: 522: 517: 516:oak woodlands 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 494: 493:Gowen cypress 490: 487: 483: 482:local endemic 479: 475: 471: 467: 466:coast redwood 463: 462:Pacific Ocean 453: 451: 447: 446:Mediterranean 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 427:Pacific Ocean 424: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 308: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 276: 272: 262: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 223: 219: 212: 211:Hearst Castle 208: 202: 197: 188: 185: 183: 179: 174: 146: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115:United States 114: 110: 102: 81: 71: 66: 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Index


Cone Peak
Junipero Serra Peak
Elevation
Santa Lucia Range is located in California
California
Monterey County
San Luis Obispo County
Range coordinates
36°3′3.861″N 121°28′8.769″W / 36.05107250°N 121.46910250°W / 36.05107250; -121.46910250
Topo map
USGS

Santa Margarita

Hearst Castle

Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
mountain range
California
Carmel
Cuyama River
San Luis Obispo County
Cone Peak
California Coast Ranges
Pacific Coast Ranges
Diablo Range
Salinas Valley
Junipero Serra Peak
Monterey County

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