348:, Red, and Pete (Red's brother). Phillips wrote that Candy's "French accent gives him an exotic quality" attracting Temple to him; the film has the character originate in New Orleans to match the change. Phillips stated that the merging of Pete into Candy Man means the film is made "more tightly into a continuous narrative" from the plots of the two original works, and also that the film does not have to make efforts to establish a new character towards the film's end. According to Degenfelder, the new character name is a reference to his sexual allure and his job illegally transporting alcohol, as "candy" also referred to alcohol. Bosley Crowther of
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brothel. Nancy became her personal maid, and Temple reveled in her new life, until Candy Man was reported killed in an auto accident and Temple was forced to go home. Marriage to Gowan followed; but for Temple it was a dull life, and she hired Nancy as a servant to remind her of the brothel life she
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produced the film. He made it an adaptation of both
Faulkner novels because there were more commercial opportunities and because he believed the sequel novel alone could not be properly adapted into a film. Zanuck acquired the filming rights to both novels, and as part of this he spent $ 75,000 on
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Phillips described the character as "the focal point of the entire action of the combined stories." In the portions adapted from the first novel, Nancy takes the role originally used by the character Ruby Lamar. This film works in a foreshadowing where Nancy says that Candy Man's still building is
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stated that internally she still perceives herself to be "an irresponsible adolescent" and undeserving of a reputation of being a responsible wife. Degenfelder argued that this film does not have a consistent Temple as it tried but failed to reconcile the two different
Temples from the novels, and
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Though shocked by the candor of his daughter's confession, the governor is unable to grant a pardon for Nancy. The next morning Temple visits Nancy in her cell. As the two women beg each other's forgiveness, Temple realizes that it is only through Nancy's sacrifice that she has been able to find
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Phillips argued that the film does have "much of the flavor of
Faulkner" and that it would be difficult to depict the original novel's events in a film that would be acceptable for general audiences. Phillips argued that the black and white filming, versus color, was "in keeping with the stark
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estimated that thirty percent of the plot takes place in the present time with the remainder in flashback; of that seventy percent flashback material, she attributed forty percent to the original novel, eight percent to the sequel novel, and the remainder to "a transition between
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had loved so much. Suddenly, Candy Man returned, and Temple decided to abandon her home and marriage and once more run off with him. To bring Temple to her senses and prevent her from ruining her life, Nancy sacrificed the infant child by smothering it to death.
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Richardson stated that he wished to work on the film partly due to the depiction of the 1920s and 1930s United States in the original script, but he disliked the editing process for
American films at the time and therefore he disliked the completed film.
289:". The Lee Goodwin/Tommy element is not included. A car accident was used as a plot device for Temple to be discovered as, due to the absence of the aforementioned element, Horace Benbow is not in this version and therefore cannot track her down.
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He is an amalgamation of the governor and Judge Drake (Temple's father) from the original works. Phillips wrote that making the governor her father is "possibly to explain quickly and plausibly her easy access to a man in this
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that the resulting character was "weak". In addition, while that film was, according to the reviewer, trying to have a dual nature like with the first film, she felt that Temple is "unconvincing" in the "vamp" role.
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In 1928, in the county of
Yoknapatawpha, Mississippi, Nancy Mannigoe, a 30-year-old black woman, is condemned to death for the willful murder of the infant son of her white employer Mrs. Gowan Stevens, the former
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Six years earlier, Temple was a pleasure-loving college girl carrying on a flirtatious romance with young Gowan
Stevens. One night, Gowan got drunk and took her to a backwoods still where she was raped by
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Degenfelder argued that the source material was poorly combined and adapted, with the work "woefully deficient in movement", resulting in "an artistic disaster." In addition she felt this version was
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Crowther wrote that the film "no more reflects or comprehends the evil in the
Faulkner stories or the social corruption suggested in them than did" the previous adaptation, and that
699:, "Faulkner And The Film: The Two Versions Of "Sanctuary"," p. 269. Note that the article says "Ira Stevens" is the new name even though credits state the name is "Ira Bobbitt".
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James Poe wrote the script, using an outline and prologue made by Zanuck because the latter was unable to contact
Faulkner through employees sent to visit the author.
231:(1951), is about the black maid of a white woman who kills the latter's newborn in order to give her employer a way out of a predicament, and then faces the
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bootlegger. The next morning, although in a state of semi-shock, she willingly submitted to more of his lovemaking, and then agreed to live with him in a
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was a "melodrama of the most mechanical and meretricious sort" that lacked the explanation for Temple's behavior. Crowther praised Remick's acting.
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not suitable for a child to live in, which plays into the later scene where Nancy kills Temple's child to prevent the baby from being corrupted.
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as he was required to do so to get the said rights to the original novel.
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Horace Benbow, Lee Goodwin, and Tommy do not appear in this version.
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wrote that the name was likely altered to avoid confusion with Gowan.
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858:"The Screen: 'Sanctuary':Adaptation of Faulkner Novels Has Premiere"
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He is an amalgamation of characters from both source novels:
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635:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989.
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1031:The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner
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252:, of the events leading up to the murder.
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2585:(contributing writer – uncredited) (1938)
2561:(contributing writer – uncredited) (1935)
1544:The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo
2881:Films based on works by William Faulkner
1943:Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake
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527:atmosphere of Faulkner's somber tale."
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1229:
1201:Women & Men: Stories of Seduction
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2911:Films with screenplays by James Poe
13:
2891:Films produced by Darryl F. Zanuck
2780:(adapted to Trigger and Candy Man)
1775:The Story of Alexander Graham Bell
354:stated that Candy Man sounds like
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2886:Films directed by Tony Richardson
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557:, and the Two Film Adaptations".
2119:The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit
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1081:The Charge of the Light Brigade
856:Crowther, Bosley (1961-02-22).
2871:Films based on American novels
2851:American black-and-white films
646:
625:
537:List of American films of 1961
1:
2876:Films based on multiple works
2598:Ten Gentlemen from West Point
1480:Bulldog Drummond Strikes Back
821:University of Tennessee Press
774:University of Tennessee Press
721:University of Tennessee Press
542:
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2921:1960s English-language films
2802:No Orchids for Miss Blandish
1911:The Great American Broadcast
1560:The Prisoner of Shark Island
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381:Loyola University of Chicago
318:Loyola University of Chicago
16:1961 film by Tony Richardson
7:
2593:(story – uncredited) (1940)
2577:(story – uncredited) (1937)
2553:(story – uncredited) (1933)
2537:(story – uncredited) (1931)
2111:The View from Pompey's Head
1360:The Rich Are Always with Us
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1711:Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
276:E. Pauline Degenfelder of
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1855:The Return of Frank James
1783:Rose of Washington Square
1400:20,000 Years in Sing Sing
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456:The Story of Temple Drake
215:. The film, based on the
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2866:Films about prostitution
2582:Alexander's Ragtime Band
2095:The Snows of Kilimanjaro
1959:To the Shores of Tripoli
1767:Wife, Husband and Friend
1688:International Settlement
1191:The Phantom of the Opera
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278:Worcester Public Schools
152:April 18, 1961
2558:Folies Bergère de Paris
2295:(original story) (1942)
1935:How Green Was My Valley
1791:Stanley and Livingstone
1496:Folies Bergère de Paris
1384:The Cabin in the Cotton
1171:The Hotel New Hampshire
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2906:Films set in the 1920s
2841:20th Century Fox films
1719:Just Around the Corner
1352:The Man Who Played God
2916:Southern Gothic films
2526:The Life of the Party
2450:Tracked by the Police
2418:The Social Highwayman
2410:The Little Irish Girl
2023:Fury at Furnace Creek
2015:Gentleman's Agreement
1600:Poor Little Rich Girl
891:Degenfelder, 553-554.
375:The novel version is
2926:1960s American films
2856:American drama films
2378:A Broadway Butterfly
2351:Three Weeks in Paris
2284:A Yank in the R.A.F.
2252:as Melville Crossman
1927:A Yank in the R.A.F.
1727:Little Miss Broadway
1552:Professional Soldier
1091:Laughter in the Dark
971:The Apollo of Bellac
831:, 9781572331662. p.
784:, 9781572331662. p.
756:Degenfelder, p. 555.
731:, 9781572331662. p.
603:Salisbury University
108:Ellsworth Fredericks
2510:Madonna of Avenue A
2445:(screenplay) (1926)
2437:(adaptation) (1926)
2413:(adaptation) (1926)
2241:Crack in the Mirror
2151:Crack in the Mirror
2143:The Roots of Heaven
2071:David and Bathsheba
2047:Twelve O'Clock High
1839:Little Old New York
1831:The Grapes of Wrath
1823:The Little Princess
1807:Hollywood Cavalcade
1576:A Message to Garcia
1464:Looking for Trouble
1320:The Doorway to Hell
379:. Gene Phillips of
2434:Across the Pacific
2268:State Street Sadie
2183:The Chapman Report
2135:The Sun Also Rises
1879:Down Argentine Way
1696:Kentucky Moonshine
1512:Cardinal Richelieu
1121:A Delicate Balance
991:Look Back in Anger
957:Films directed by
922:TCM Movie Database
863:The New York Times
815:Phillips, Gene D.
768:Phillips, Gene D.
653:TCM Database entry
560:American Quarterly
489:. You can help by
391:as Governor Drake
351:The New York Times
329:as Nancy Mannigoe
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2710:Requiem for a Nun
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2359:The Midnight Taxi
2319:as Gregory Rogers
2217:The Desired Woman
2127:Island in the Sun
1887:The Mark of Zorro
1863:The Great Profile
1847:The Man I Married
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1592:The Road to Glory
1488:The Mighty Barnum
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555:Requiem for a Nun
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2007:The Razor's Edge
1983:The Purple Heart
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1967:This Above All
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419:William Mims
409:as Miss Reba
370:Harry Townes
349:
339:Yves Montand
304:Temple Drake
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246:Temple Drake
242:
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211:directed by
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168:Running time
145:Release date
95:Yves Montand
2794:Inspiration
2632:Dean Zanuck
2550:Lady Killer
2455:Rin Tin Tin
2402:The Caveman
2344:Rin Tin Tin
2332:Rin Tin Tin
1951:Sex Hygiene
1751:Jesse James
1448:Blood Money
1416:42nd Street
1376:Life Begins
605:: 263–273.
498:August 2019
431:Jean Bartel
401:Jean Carson
310:maiden name
273:salvation.
266:New Orleans
225:(1931) and
196:$ 1,915,000
73:Produced by
36:Directed by
2831:1961 films
2825:Categories
2766:Characters
2634:(grandson)
2486:Noah's Ark
2300:China Girl
2260:Tenderloin
2055:No Way Out
1664:Lancer Spy
1632:Slave Ship
1440:The Bowery
1296:Tenderloin
1161:The Border
869:2019-08-11
829:1572331666
782:1572331666
729:1572331666
543:References
445:Production
427:as Flossie
415:as Dog Boy
395:position".
300:Lee Remick
209:drama film
207:is a 1961
172:90 minutes
156:1961-04-18
128:Alex North
90:Lee Remick
46:Written by
2809:Cargo 200
2737:Sanctuary
2702:Sanctuary
2680:Sanctuary
2233:Baby Face
2191:The Visit
2159:Sanctuary
1759:Tail Spin
1131:Dead Cert
1111:Ned Kelly
1041:Tom Jones
1011:Sanctuary
917:Sanctuary
906:Sanctuary
551:Sanctuary
514:Sanctuary
470:Reception
407:Reta Shaw
283:Sanctuary
258:Candy Man
222:Sanctuary
204:Sanctuary
114:Edited by
58:James Poe
53:Ruth Ford
22:Sanctuary
1656:Thin Ice
1368:Doctor X
1264:Producer
1211:Blue Sky
823:, 2001.
776:, 2001.
723:, 2001.
697:Phillips
611:43795435
531:See also
433:as Swede
403:as Norma
250:governor
185:Language
124:Music by
83:Starring
2748:Theater
2370:as self
1432:Ex-Lady
1336:Illicit
920:at the
581:2712288
287:Requiem
219:novels
188:English
177:Country
154: (
65:(novel)
2778:Popeye
2740:(1961)
2732:(1933)
2713:(1951)
2705:(1931)
2694:Novels
2622:(wife)
2613:People
2601:(1942)
2529:(1930)
2494:My Man
2465:(1927)
2429:(1926)
2421:(1926)
2397:(1925)
2389:(1925)
2381:(1925)
2244:(1960)
2228:(1930)
2202:Writer
2194:(1964)
2186:(1962)
2178:(1962)
2170:(1961)
2162:(1961)
2154:(1960)
2146:(1958)
2138:(1957)
2130:(1957)
2122:(1956)
2114:(1955)
2106:(1954)
2098:(1952)
2090:(1952)
2082:(1951)
2074:(1951)
2066:(1950)
2058:(1950)
2050:(1949)
2042:(1949)
2034:(1948)
2026:(1948)
2018:(1947)
2010:(1946)
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