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San Nicolas Island

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1073: 247: 235: 1312: 2313: 102: 2167: 20: 2398: 1277:. CIR has worked to restore San Nicolas Night Lizard (Xantusia riversiana riversiana) habitat with extensive plantings of prickly pear cactus (Opuntia littoralis). The shelter providing habitat has helped to increase night lizard populations. This night lizard species is endemic to only three of the eight Channel Islands and was recently removed from the endangered species list due to conservation efforts. 90:, the island has since remained officially uninhabited, though the census estimates that at least 200 military and civilian personnel live on the island at any given time. The island has a small airport, though the 10,000 foot (3,000 m) runway is the second longest in Ventura County (slightly behind the 11,102 ft (3,384 m) one at the 323:
The island belongs to the U.S. Navy and is part of the Naval Air Center's Sea Test Range associated with the Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division at Point Mugu. The island has a 10,000 foot runway, communications and missile tracking equipment, missile and target launch areas. There are also
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characteristics. Winters are mild with an average temperature of 55.3 °F (12.9 °C) in February, the coolest month and is the season where most of the precipitation falls. Summers are dry and warm with an average of 64.7 °F (18.2 °C) in September, indicating a seasonal lag.
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Channel Islands Restoration (CIR) works with the U.S. Navy on restoration projects throughout San Nicolas Island. Together they have rebuilt and expanded an old native plant nursery. CIR has been eradicating several invasive species on the island including Sahara mustard from the habitat of
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Temperatures above 90 °F (32.2 °C) are rare, occurring on 2 days per summer. The average annual precipitation is 8.58 inches (218 mm), with the wettest month being February and the driest month being August. On average, there are 36 days with measurable precipitation.
178:; her birth name was never known to anyone on the mainland. She was left behind (explanations for this vary) when the rest of the Nicoleños were moved to the mainland. She resided on the island alone for 18 years before she was found by Captain 1822: 1933:
Hanson, Chad C.; Jolley, Wesley J.; Smith, Grace; Garcelon, David K.; Keitt, Bradford S.; Little, Annie E.; Campbell, Karl J. (2014-10-02). "Feral cat eradication in the presence of endemic San Nicolas Island foxes".
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Archaeological evidence suggests that San Nicolas Island has been occupied by humans for at least 10,000 years. For thousands of years, San Nicolas was the home of the
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Davis, Troy, Jon M. Erlandson, Gerrit L. Fenenga, & Keith Hamm. 2010. Chipped stone crescents and the antiquity of maritime settlement on San Nicolas Island.
2242: 3926: 1257:. The cats arrived on the island before 1952, probably brought by navy officers who worked there. All cats were relocated to a specially prepared habitat in 1180: 2187: 2344: 1862:"Description of six new cyanobacterial species from soil biocrusts on San Nicolas Island, California, in three genera previously restricted to Brazil" 3936: 1921: 313: 273: 67: 3931: 3860: 359:
age, indicating that it was probably completely submerged at that time. The entire western part of the island is covered with reddish-brown
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1500 California Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, A Revised Version of 1000 California Place Names by Erwin G. Gudde, Third Edition
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was one of the greatest threats to the island's wildlife until they were eradicated from the island by the US Navy with the support of
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There is little ecological diversity on San Nicolas Island. The island was heavily grazed by sheep until they were removed in 1943.
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Morris, Susan L.; Johnson, John R.; Schwartz, Steven J.; Vellanoweth, Rene L.; Farris, Glenn J.; Schwebel, Sara L. (2016).
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system. Within a few years of their removal from the island, the Nicoleño people and their unique language became extinct.
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Large numbers of birds can be found on San Nicolas Island. Two species are of particular ecological concern: the
1823:"The Biological Soil Crusts of the San Nicolas Island: Enigmatic Algae from a Geographically Isolated Ecosystem" 1269:. Cats were officially declared eradicated in 2012. The eradication effort took 18 months and cost $ 3 million. 3946: 3890: 3870: 3672: 3636: 3551: 3017: 2367: 2297: 1699:
Geological Survey Professional Paper 369. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., pp. 27–29.
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Geological Survey Professional Paper 369. United States Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., pp. 31.
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Morris, Susan L.; Farris, Glenn J.; Schwartz, Steven J.; Wender, Irina Vladi L.; Dralyuk, Boris (2014).
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Meighan, Clement W. and Hal Eberhart. 1953. Archaeological Resources of San Nicolas Island, California.
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The most famous resident of San Nicolas Island was the "Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island", christened
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appear to be particularly diverse, and several new endemic species have been recently described.
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The absence of grazing animals on San Nicolas Island serves to protect the highly developed
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nuclear test. Between 1957 and 1973, and in 2004 and again in 2010, U.S. military research
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Restoration Activities – Montrose Settlements Restoration Program – Pacific Region – DAARP
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Stone available to natives for tool making on San Nicolas Island was largely limited to
62:. The 14,562 acre (58.93 km or 22.753 sq mi) island is currently controlled by the 3722: 3702: 3616: 3399: 3339: 3273: 3263: 3208: 3203: 3178: 3142: 2921: 2916: 2866: 2736: 2726: 2706: 2605: 2595: 2580: 2515: 2505: 2464: 2449: 2166: 1959: 1338: 1258: 1192: 1022: 383: 147: 63: 55: 1643:
https://www.nps.gov/subjects/islandofthebluedolphins/upload/San-Nicolas-Island-Map.pdf
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The highest point is Jackson Hill, with an elevation of 907 feet above sea level.
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have been conducted, preliminary evidence suggests San Nicolas holds significant
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that cover much of the island's land area. Although few studies on the island's
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root casts indicate that, prior to 1860, brush covered a portion of the island.
3875: 3546: 2262: 1838: 1713:"San Nicolas Island Bifaces: A Distinctive Stone Tool Manufacturing Technique." 1712: 1390: 352: 179: 127: 59: 1947: 1483:
Gibson, James R.; Tishkov, Valeriĭ Aleksandrovich; Istomin, Alexei A. (2014).
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San Nicolas Island was one of eight candidate sites to detonate the first
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indicates that both species were most likely introduced in recent times.
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Schoenherr, Allan A., C. Robert Feldmeth, and Michael J. Emerson. 2003.
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Schoenherr, Allan A., C. Robert Feldmeth, and Michael J. Emerson. 2003.
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were launched from San Nicolas Island. The launchpad was situated at
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Flechtner, Valerie R.; Johansen, Jeffrey R.; Belnap, Jayne (2008).
1811:(paperback), University of California Press, Berkeley. pp. 339–340. 1707: 1705: 1464:(2). Translated by Bland, Richard. Alaska Historical Society: 29–51 1253:, gulls, and the island night lizard and competed with the endemic 1132: 372: 368: 364: 205: 242:
missile firing from San Nicolas Island, California (USA), in 1999.
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off the island from October to early December in the former year.
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Native American tribe inhabited the island until 1835. As of the
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and is used as a weapons testing and training facility, served by
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Atlas of Native California Terrestrial Snails in Ventura County
1730:"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" 341: 267: 212: 1124:), were at one time thought to be endemic, but an analysis of 1728:
Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006).
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operated off San Nicolas in 1932 and 1937, catching about 30
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The dominant plant community on the island is coastal bluff
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Island of the Channel Islands in California, United States
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San Nicolas Island currently serves as a detachment of
94:). Additionally, there are several buildings including 54:, 61 miles (98 km) from the nearest point on the 2067:
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
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Russian California, 1806–1860: A History in Documents
320:, San Nicolas Island is military-owned and operated. 1482: 1454:"Foreign Ships along the Shores of Russian America" 163: 2202:Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 1716:Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 1331:Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 1135:are known only from San Nicolas Island. These are 406:. This material is dense and not easily workable. 2250: 1357:"San Nicolas Island – Channel Islands California" 1313:Block Group 9, Census Tract 36.04, Ventura County 250:U.S. Navy facilities on San Nicolas Island, 2009. 3918: 1666:Thorne, Robert F. 1996. The California Islands. 987:from the island. Despite the degradation, three 146:called the island Il'men, after the name of the 1399:. University of California Press. p. 135. 1273:Cryptantha traskiae, a threatened plant in the 1232: 68:Naval Outlying Landing Field San Nicolas Island 2081: 1860:Jusko, Brian M.; Johansen, Jeffrey R. (2024). 2338: 2236: 1859: 1433:. University of California Press. p. 291 1080:There are only three species of endemic land 324:mock cities used for urban warfare training. 3927:Islands of the Channel Islands of California 2352: 2109:Island's feral cats get home at rehab center 1910:Natural History of the Islands of California 1808:Natural History of the Islands of California 375:) exist on the southeast end of the island. 2077: 2075: 2073: 1695:Vedder, J. G., and Robert M. Norris. 1963. 1679:Vedder, J. G., and Robert M. Norris. 1963. 1389: 138:after he sighted the island on the saint's 70:. The uninhabited island is defined by the 2345: 2331: 2243: 2229: 2165: 1992:"Clearing the cats of San Nicolas Island" 1877: 1697:Geology of San Nicolas Island, California 1681:Geology of San Nicolas Island, California 1229:), which are threatened by island foxes. 363:dune deposits laid down during the early 118:people, who were probably related to the 3937:Rocket launch sites in the United States 2070: 1978:"San Nicolas Island Restoration Project" 1071: 398:are found in the form of cobbles within 245: 233: 100: 18: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1668:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 1535: 1516: 3919: 2183:GlobalSecurity.org: San Nicolas Island 1618:The Center for Land Use Interpretation 1451: 3932:Islands of Ventura County, California 2326: 2224: 2178:Rocket launches at San Nicolas Island 1426: 2188:Photo of Juana Maria's Whalebone Hut 2082:Steve Chawkins (February 26, 2012). 1770: 1060:diversity. The island's terrestrial 438:Climate data for San Nicolas Island 229: 1267:Humane Society of the United States 1247:Humane Society of the United States 13: 1293: 182:and his crew in 1853 and taken to 14: 3968: 2152: 1827:Western North American Naturalist 1787:. Western Regional Climate Center 1591:. Walker, Gregory. Archived from 958:Source: WRCC (normals 1933–1976) 2396: 2311: 1785:"General Climate Summary Tables" 1536:Carlson, Cheri (April 5, 2019). 1517:Sahagun, Louis (March 5, 2015). 1489:. London: Ashgate. p. 120. 991:plants are found on the island: 418:, San Nicolas Island features a 164:Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island 2208:(1). Malki Museum Press: 81–100 2118: 2101: 2058: 2036: 2010: 1984: 1970: 1915: 1902: 1853: 1814: 1799: 1721: 1673: 1660: 1647: 1636: 1606: 1581: 1569: 1557: 1529: 1510: 1452:Grinëv, Andrei V. (Fall 2017). 3942:Islands of Southern California 1476: 1445: 1420: 1393:; Gudde, Erwin Gustav (1998). 1383: 1370: 1349: 1318: 1306: 1287: 1098:Peromyscus maniculatus exterus 351:, much of the island also has 1: 3957:Channel Islands of California 2252:Channel Islands of California 1296:"Island of the Blue Dolphins" 1280: 416:Köppen climate classification 1427:Gudde, Erwin Gustav (1960). 1233:Conservation and restoration 327: 92:Naval Air Station Point Mugu 46:) is the most remote of the 7: 3507:Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city 2130:Channel Islands Restoration 1757:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 1315:United States Census Bureau 1265:with the assistance of the 1110:common side-blotched lizard 1108:). Two other reptiles, the 911:Average precipitation days 697:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 557:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 189:Island of the Blue Dolphins 72:United States Census Bureau 10: 3973: 1839:10.3398/1527-0904-68.4.405 1711:Rosenthal, E. Jane. 1996. 1227:Phalacrocorax penicillatus 1106:Urocyon littoralis dickeyi 957: 437: 409: 335: 260:White Sands Proving Ground 199: 167: 109: 80:Ventura County, California 3771: 3665: 3497: 3422: 3332: 3161: 2950: 2649: 2493: 2432: 2416: 2405: 2394: 2360: 2309: 2258: 1948:10.1007/s10530-014-0784-0 1589:"Trinity Atomic Web Site" 1249:in 2009. The cats killed 1187:Nearctula rowellii longii 1118:southern alligator lizard 983:have removed much of the 910: 836: 766: 696: 626: 556: 486: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 310:Naval Base Ventura County 301:. It remains part of the 3484:West Whittier-Los Nietos 2354:Greater Los Angeles Area 1067: 1020:, with giant coreopsis ( 970: 965: 289:33.264278°N 119.539000°W 2113:San Diego Union-Tribune 1718:vol. 18 no. 2, pp. 304. 1670:vol. 56 no. 3, pp. 394. 1657:vol. 19 no. 2, pp. 109. 1578:(Vol. 35, 1937), p. 48. 1566:(Vol. 31, 1933), p. 42. 3748:Santa Susana Mountains 3743:Santa Monica Mountains 3592:Palos Verdes Peninsula 3093:Rancho Santa Margarita 1980:. Island Conservation. 1430:California Place Names 1378:California Archaeology 1122:Elgaria multicarinatus 1077: 1047:biological soil crusts 340:Composed primarily of 294:33.264278; -119.539000 251: 243: 150:ship that reached it, 142:(December 6) in 1602. 106: 24: 23:Map of Channel Islands 3947:Islands of California 3896:Santa Margarita River 3738:Santa Catalina Island 3728:San Jacinto Mountains 3718:San Gabriel Mountains 3673:Baldwin Hills (range) 3607:San Bernardino Valley 3582:Northwest Los Angeles 3577:Northeast Los Angeles 3395:Rolling Hills Estates 2288:Santa Catalina Island 1359:. Beachcalifornia.com 1131:More than 10 endemic 1075: 1035:Washingtonia filifera 312:. In addition to the 303:Pacific Missile Range 262:was selected for the 249: 237: 124:Santa Catalina Island 104: 22: 3836:Los Angeles Aqueduct 3657:Westside Los Angeles 3627:Santa Clarita Valley 3537:Downtown Los Angeles 3279:Palos Verdes Estates 3239:La Cañada Flintridge 2283:Santa Barbara Island 2126:"San Nicolas Island" 2044:"San Nicolas Island" 1936:Biological Invasions 1866:Journal of Phycology 1614:"San Nicolas Island" 1076:Island night lizard. 1026:) and coyote brush ( 487:Record high °F (°C) 122:of the mainland and 98:reception antennas. 3753:Sierra Pelona Ridge 3733:Santa Ana Mountains 3713:San Fernando Valley 3612:San Fernando Valley 3557:Greater Los Angeles 3517:Central Los Angeles 3108:San Juan Capistrano 3088:Rancho Palos Verdes 2268:San Clemente Island 1749:2006MetZe..15..259K 1624:on January 17, 2020 1543:Ventura County Star 1243:Island Conservation 1160:Micrarionta feralis 1090:Xantusia riversiana 1086:island night lizard 1084:on the island: the 1029:Baccharis pilularis 994:Astragalus traskiae 767:Record low °F (°C) 627:Daily mean °F (°C) 402:and cobble-bearing 285: /  238:A U.S. Navy MQM-8G 126:. It was named for 52:Southern California 36:Isla de San Nicolás 3952:Island restoration 3723:San Gabriel Valley 3703:Palos Verdes Hills 3617:San Gabriel Valley 3018:Desert Hot Springs 2278:San Nicolas Island 2115:December 24, 2009. 1655:American Antiquity 1345:– via JSTOR. 1223:Brandt's cormorant 1219:Larus occidentalis 1193:Sterkia clementina 1078: 1023:Coreopsis gigantea 386:metavolcanic) and 252: 244: 158:California mission 148:maritime fur trade 136:Sebastián Vizcaíno 107: 105:San Nicolas Island 74:as Block Group 9, 64:United States Navy 28:San Nicolas Island 25: 3914: 3913: 3891:Santa Clara River 3871:San Gabriel River 3841:Los Angeles River 3763:Verdugo Mountains 3693:Los Angeles Basin 3647:South Los Angeles 3642:South Coast Metro 3602:Saddleback Valley 3552:Greater Hollywood 3418: 3417: 2320: 2319: 2298:Santa Rosa Island 2293:Santa Cruz Island 2273:San Miguel Island 2173:CNIC NBVC website 2088:Los Angeles Times 2022:Los Angeles Times 1996:Los Angeles Times 1879:10.1111/jpy.13411 1576:Pacific Fisherman 1564:Pacific Fisherman 1523:Los Angeles Times 1496:978-1-908145-06-2 1406:978-0-520-21271-8 1199:Xerarionta tryoni 1138:Binneya notabilis 1126:mitochondrial DNA 1010:Lomatium insulare 962: 961: 420:semi-arid climate 371:rocks (primarily 230:Munitions testing 3964: 3901:Santa Monica Bay 3786:Arroyo Calabasas 3622:Santa Ana Valley 3542:East Los Angeles 3522:Coachella Valley 3454:Hacienda Heights 3439:East Los Angeles 3410:Westlake Village 3375:La Habra Heights 3355:City of Industry 3304:Santa Fe Springs 3229:Hawaiian Gardens 3138:Twentynine Palms 2772:Hacienda Heights 2601:Rancho Cucamonga 2541:Huntington Beach 2414: 2413: 2400: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2315: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2199: 2169: 2164: 2163: 2161:Official website 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2136:on March 5, 2022 2132:. Archived from 2122: 2116: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2079: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1930: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1881: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1818: 1812: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1781: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1734: 1725: 1719: 1709: 1700: 1693: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1664: 1658: 1651: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1620:. Archived from 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1387: 1381: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1291: 1263:San Diego County 1114:Uta stansburiana 1000:Eriogonum grande 914: 435: 434: 300: 299: 297: 296: 295: 290: 286: 283: 282: 281: 278: 88:2000 U.S. Census 58:. It is part of 3972: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3886:Santa Ana River 3773: 3767: 3688:Hollywood Hills 3678:Channel Islands 3661: 3527:Colorado Desert 3512:Antelope Valley 3499: 3493: 3479:Temescal Valley 3469:Rowland Heights 3444:Florence-Graham 3426: 3414: 3328: 3157: 3053:Manhattan Beach 2946: 2757:Fountain Valley 2645: 2489: 2428: 2409: 2407: 2401: 2392: 2356: 2351: 2321: 2316: 2307: 2254: 2249: 2211: 2209: 2197: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2080: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1998:. 18 March 2012 1990: 1989: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1916: 1907: 1903: 1858: 1854: 1819: 1815: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1732: 1726: 1722: 1710: 1703: 1694: 1687: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1598: 1596: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1534: 1530: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1481: 1477: 1467: 1465: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1391:Bright, William 1388: 1384: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1307: 1294:Lassos, Jerry. 1292: 1288: 1283: 1239:common housecat 1235: 1154:duranti duranti 1070: 973: 968: 963: 912: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 412: 388:metasedimentary 338: 330: 293: 291: 287: 284: 279: 276: 274: 272: 271: 232: 202: 172: 166: 112: 48:Channel Islands 17: 12: 11: 5: 3970: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3876:San Juan Creek 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3816:Lake Arrowhead 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3777: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3547:Gateway Cities 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3503: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3474:South Whittier 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3319:South El Monte 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3148:West Hollywood 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3123:South Pasadena 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2712:Cathedral City 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2475:San Bernardino 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2420: 2418: 2411: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2383:San Bernardino 2380: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2263:Anacapa Island 2259: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2154: 2153:External links 2151: 2148: 2147: 2117: 2107:McCormack, P. 2100: 2069: 2057: 2035: 2009: 1983: 1969: 1925: 1914: 1901: 1872:(1): 133–151. 1852: 1833:(4): 405–436. 1813: 1798: 1769: 1743:(3): 259–263. 1720: 1701: 1685: 1672: 1659: 1646: 1635: 1605: 1580: 1568: 1556: 1528: 1509: 1495: 1475: 1458:Alaska History 1444: 1419: 1405: 1382: 1369: 1348: 1317: 1305: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1234: 1231: 1069: 1066: 972: 969: 967: 964: 960: 959: 955: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 624: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 554: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 484: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 440: 439: 433: 411: 408: 353:marine terrace 337: 334: 329: 326: 231: 228: 213:whale catchers 206:steam-schooner 201: 198: 180:George Nidever 168:Main article: 165: 162: 128:Saint Nicholas 111: 108: 60:Ventura County 56:mainland coast 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3969: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3881:San Pedro Bay 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3856:Pacific Ocean 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3806:Big Bear Lake 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796:Ballona Creek 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3652:Victor Valley 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3597:Pomona Valley 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3572:Mojave Desert 3570: 3568: 3567:Inland Empire 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3532:Conejo Valley 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3449:French Valley 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3390:Rolling Hills 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3345:Big Bear Lake 3343: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3289:Rancho Mirage 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3234:Hermosa Beach 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3224:Grand Terrace 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2983:Beverly Hills 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2887:Redondo Beach 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2852:Newport Beach 2850: 2848: 2847:Monterey Park 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2832:Mission Viejo 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2812:Lake Elsinore 2810: 2808: 2807:Laguna Niguel 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2621:Thousand Oaks 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2551:Jurupa Valley 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2486: 2485:Santa Clarita 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2460:Moreno Valley 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2404: 2399: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2314: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2089: 2085: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2066: 2061: 2045: 2039: 2023: 2019: 2013: 1997: 1993: 1987: 1979: 1973: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1929: 1922: 1918: 1911: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1698: 1692: 1690: 1682: 1676: 1669: 1663: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1595:on 2010-04-20 1594: 1590: 1584: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1560: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1498: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1479: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1448: 1432: 1431: 1423: 1408: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1379: 1373: 1358: 1352: 1344: 1340: 1337:(1): 91–118. 1336: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1309: 1301: 1297: 1290: 1286: 1278: 1276: 1275:Borage family 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1063: 1062:cyanobacteria 1059: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 990: 986: 982: 978: 956: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 909: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 840: 839:precipitation 835: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 765: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 695: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 625: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 555: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 485: 441: 436: 432: 429: 428:mediterranean 425: 421: 417: 407: 405: 401: 400:conglomerates 397: 396:metavolcanics 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 343: 333: 325: 321: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 298: 280:119°32′20.4″W 269: 265: 261: 257: 248: 241: 236: 227: 225: 221: 220:Port Saunders 217: 214: 210: 207: 197: 195: 191: 190: 185: 184:Santa Barbara 181: 177: 171: 161: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 103: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 3906:Tujunga Wash 3861:Pyramid Lake 3851:Mojave River 3846:Malibu Creek 3821:Lake Gregory 3811:Coyote Creek 3708:Puente Hills 3698:Oxnard Plain 3587:Orange Coast 3464:North Tustin 3459:Ladera Ranch 3365:Indian Wells 3360:Hidden Hills 3324:Yucca Valley 3309:Sierra Madre 3294:San Fernando 3284:Port Hueneme 3269:Los Alamitos 3254:Laguna Woods 3249:Laguna Beach 3169:Agoura Hills 3083:Palm Springs 3043:Laguna Hills 2978:Bell Gardens 2907:Santa Monica 2897:San Clemente 2682:Baldwin Park 2667:Apple Valley 2531:Garden Grove 2417:Central city 2303:Sutil Island 2277: 2210:. Retrieved 2205: 2201: 2140:February 13, 2138:. Retrieved 2134:the original 2129: 2120: 2112: 2103: 2093:February 28, 2091:. Retrieved 2087: 2060: 2048:. Retrieved 2038: 2026:. Retrieved 2024:. 2012-02-26 2021: 2012: 2000:. Retrieved 1995: 1986: 1972: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1917: 1909: 1904: 1869: 1865: 1855: 1830: 1826: 1816: 1806: 1801: 1789:. Retrieved 1760:. Retrieved 1740: 1736: 1723: 1715: 1696: 1680: 1675: 1667: 1662: 1654: 1649: 1638: 1628:February 13, 1626:. Retrieved 1622:the original 1617: 1608: 1597:. Retrieved 1593:the original 1583: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1559: 1547:. Retrieved 1541: 1531: 1522: 1512: 1500:. Retrieved 1485: 1478: 1466:. Retrieved 1461: 1457: 1447: 1435:. Retrieved 1429: 1422: 1410:. Retrieved 1395: 1385: 1377: 1372: 1361:. Retrieved 1351: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1308: 1299: 1289: 1271: 1236: 1226: 1218: 1215:western gull 1212: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1164: 1158: 1149: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1079: 1054:biodiversity 1044: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1008: 1004: 998: 992: 974: 841:inches (mm) 423: 413: 394:) rock. The 380:metavolcanic 377: 355:deposits of 339: 331: 322: 314:Port Hueneme 307: 277:33°15′51.4″N 253: 239: 219: 215: 211:and its two 208: 203: 194:Scott O'Dell 187: 173: 151: 113: 76:Census Tract 43: 35: 27: 26: 3826:Lake Perris 3791:Arroyo Seco 3781:Aliso Creek 3683:Chino Hills 3632:Simi Valley 3562:Harbor Area 3314:Signal Hill 3194:Canyon Lake 3133:Temple City 3113:Santa Paula 3103:San Gabriel 3008:Culver City 2937:Yorba Linda 2927:Westminster 2902:San Jacinto 2872:Pico Rivera 2857:Palm Desert 2817:Lake Forest 2747:Diamond Bar 2722:Chino Hills 2662:Aliso Viejo 2641:West Covina 2636:Victorville 2611:Simi Valley 2424:Los Angeles 2368:Los Angeles 1791:December 1, 1762:December 1, 1737:Meteorol. Z 1502:28 November 1437:28 November 1412:28 November 1300:www.nps.gov 1169:micromphala 1166:Micrarionta 1116:), and the 1082:vertebrates 1003:subspecies 977:Overgrazing 913:(≥ 0.01 in) 384:porphyritic 382:(including 357:Pleistocene 292: / 256:atomic bomb 176:Juana Maria 170:Juana Maria 3921:Categories 3801:Bell Creek 3758:Simi Hills 3405:Villa Park 3299:San Marino 3259:Loma Linda 3214:El Segundo 3118:Seal Beach 3013:Dana Point 2912:South Gate 2842:Montebello 2697:Buena Park 2692:Bellflower 2511:Costa Mesa 2455:Long Beach 2212:2 December 1599:2010-08-20 1468:31 October 1380:2:185–202. 1363:2014-08-14 1281:References 1255:Island fox 1251:cormorants 1181:M. sodalis 1175:M. opuntia 1151:Haplotrema 1102:island fox 1094:deer mouse 1040:calcareous 414:Under the 318:Point Mugu 224:fin whales 209:California 3866:Rio Hondo 3831:Lake Piru 3772:Bodies of 3666:Landforms 3637:South Bay 3370:Irwindale 3333:Under 10k 3184:Calabasas 3098:San Dimas 3068:Montclair 3033:La Quinta 3028:La Puente 3023:La Mirada 3003:Coachella 2998:Claremont 2877:Placentia 2862:Paramount 2777:Hawthorne 2702:Camarillo 2556:Lancaster 2546:Inglewood 2526:Fullerton 2494:100k−200k 2480:Santa Ana 2470:Riverside 2433:200k–500k 2378:Riverside 1964:254288276 1956:1387-3547 1888:0022-3646 1847:1527-0904 1208:hemphilli 1144:Catinella 1051:microbial 1018:scrubland 404:mudstones 392:quartzite 345:sandstone 328:Geography 140:feast day 134:explorer 96:telemetry 78:36.04 of 50:, off of 44:Haraasnga 3489:Westmont 3434:Altadena 3427:over 25k 3350:Bradbury 3244:La Palma 3219:Fillmore 3199:Commerce 3189:Calimesa 3153:Wildomar 3073:Moorpark 3063:Monrovia 3048:Lawndale 3038:La Verne 2993:Cerritos 2958:Adelanto 2932:Whittier 2892:Rosemead 2882:Redlands 2837:Monrovia 2822:Lakewood 2802:La Habra 2792:Highland 2787:Hesperia 2767:Glendora 2752:Eastvale 2687:Beaumont 2657:Alhambra 2650:50k–100k 2626:Torrance 2616:Temecula 2591:Pasadena 2586:Palmdale 2561:Murrieta 2536:Glendale 2521:El Monte 2361:Counties 1896:38070138 1343:45155066 1245:and the 1133:molluscs 837:Average 422:(Köppen 390:(mainly 373:andesite 369:volcanic 365:Holocene 144:Russians 116:Nicoleño 84:Nicoleño 3500:regions 3380:Needles 3174:Artesia 3162:10k–25k 3128:Stanton 3058:Maywood 2968:Barstow 2963:Banning 2951:25k–50k 2942:Yucaipa 2827:Lynwood 2762:Gardena 2742:Cypress 2732:Compton 2672:Arcadia 2631:Ventura 2576:Ontario 2571:Norwalk 2566:Menifee 2501:Burbank 2445:Fontana 2440:Anaheim 2388:Ventura 2050:14 June 2028:14 June 1745:Bibcode 1549:May 20, 1146:rehderi 1100:), and 1005:timorum 989:endemic 985:topsoil 981:erosion 876:(0.25) 871:(0.51) 762:(12.1) 757:(11.0) 752:(12.5) 747:(13.7) 742:(14.7) 737:(14.4) 732:(13.7) 727:(12.5) 722:(11.7) 717:(10.4) 712:(10.3) 707:(10.1) 702:(10.1) 692:(15.3) 687:(13.9) 682:(15.8) 677:(17.3) 672:(18.2) 667:(17.9) 662:(17.2) 657:(15.8) 652:(14.9) 647:(13.8) 642:(13.3) 637:(12.9) 632:(13.1) 622:(18.7) 617:(16.9) 612:(19.2) 607:(20.9) 602:(21.7) 597:(21.5) 592:(20.6) 587:(19.1) 582:(18.2) 577:(17.3) 572:(16.2) 567:(15.8) 562:(16.3) 426:) with 410:Climate 336:Geology 268:rockets 264:Trinity 258:before 200:Whaling 153:Il’mena 132:Spanish 110:History 32:Spanish 3400:Vernon 3340:Avalon 3274:Malibu 3264:Lomita 3209:Duarte 3204:Cudahy 3179:Blythe 3143:Walnut 2922:Upland 2917:Tustin 2867:Perris 2737:Covina 2727:Colton 2707:Carson 2606:Rialto 2596:Pomona 2581:Orange 2516:Downey 2506:Corona 2465:Oxnard 2450:Irvine 2406:Cities 2373:Orange 2046:. NOAA 2002:6 July 1962:  1954:  1894:  1886:  1845:  1493:  1403:  1341:  1259:Ramona 1221:) and 1204:tryoni 1202:(ssp. 1196:, and 1007:, and 906:(218) 891:(6.6) 886:(4.3) 881:(1.5) 866:(1.3) 443:Month 361:eolian 342:Eocene 240:Vandal 120:Tongva 82:. The 40:Tongva 3774:water 3078:Norco 2797:Indio 2782:Hemet 2717:Chino 2677:Azusa 2410:towns 2198:(PDF) 1960:S2CID 1733:(PDF) 1339:JSTOR 1261:, in 1068:Fauna 1058:algal 971:Flora 966:Biota 901:(47) 896:(15) 861:(15) 856:(34) 851:(51) 846:(42) 552:(39) 547:(28) 542:(31) 537:(38) 532:(39) 527:(35) 522:(33) 517:(33) 512:(38) 507:(36) 502:(26) 497:(28) 492:(28) 482:Year 349:shale 3498:Area 3424:CDPs 3385:Ojai 2988:Brea 2973:Bell 2214:2020 2142:2024 2095:2012 2052:2016 2030:2016 2004:2016 1952:ISSN 1892:PMID 1884:ISSN 1843:ISSN 1793:2012 1764:2012 1630:2024 1551:2019 1504:2020 1491:ISBN 1470:2020 1439:2020 1414:2020 1401:ISBN 1237:The 1206:and 979:and 904:8.58 899:1.84 894:0.58 889:0.26 884:0.17 879:0.06 874:0.01 869:0.02 864:0.05 859:0.58 854:1.34 849:2.00 844:1.67 832:(2) 827:(3) 822:(6) 817:(4) 812:(9) 807:(8) 802:(7) 797:(8) 792:(5) 787:(4) 782:(3) 777:(3) 772:(2) 760:53.7 755:51.8 750:54.5 745:56.7 740:58.4 735:57.9 730:56.6 725:54.5 720:53.0 715:50.7 710:50.6 705:50.2 700:50.1 690:59.6 685:57.1 680:60.5 675:63.2 670:64.7 665:64.3 660:62.9 655:60.4 650:58.9 645:56.9 640:56.0 635:55.3 630:55.6 620:65.6 615:62.4 610:66.5 605:69.7 600:71.1 595:70.7 590:69.1 585:66.3 580:64.7 575:63.2 570:61.2 565:60.5 560:61.3 479:Dec 476:Nov 473:Oct 470:Sep 467:Aug 464:Jul 461:Jun 458:May 455:Apr 452:Mar 449:Feb 446:Jan 347:and 316:and 218:and 216:Hawk 204:The 2408:and 1944:doi 1874:doi 1835:doi 1753:doi 1210:). 1092:), 953:36 550:103 535:100 530:103 510:100 424:BSk 192:by 130:by 3923:: 2206:34 2204:. 2200:. 2128:. 2111:. 2086:. 2072:^ 2020:. 1994:. 1958:. 1950:. 1940:17 1938:. 1890:. 1882:. 1870:60 1868:. 1864:. 1841:. 1831:68 1829:. 1825:. 1772:^ 1751:. 1741:15 1739:. 1735:. 1704:^ 1688:^ 1616:. 1540:. 1521:. 1462:32 1460:. 1456:. 1335:36 1333:. 1329:. 1298:. 1190:, 1184:, 1178:, 1172:, 1163:, 1157:, 1148:, 1141:, 1013:. 997:, 950:6 947:3 944:2 941:1 938:0 935:1 932:1 929:3 926:5 923:4 920:7 917:6 830:36 825:38 820:42 815:40 810:48 805:46 800:44 795:47 790:41 785:40 780:38 775:37 770:36 545:82 540:88 525:95 520:91 515:91 505:96 500:78 495:83 490:83 305:. 196:. 42:: 38:; 34:: 2346:e 2339:t 2332:v 2244:e 2237:t 2230:v 2216:. 2144:. 2097:. 2054:. 2032:. 2006:. 1966:. 1946:: 1898:. 1876:: 1849:. 1837:: 1795:. 1766:. 1755:: 1747:: 1632:. 1602:. 1553:. 1525:. 1506:. 1472:. 1441:. 1416:. 1366:. 1302:. 1225:( 1217:( 1120:( 1112:( 1104:( 1096:( 1088:( 30:(

Index


Spanish
Tongva
Channel Islands
Southern California
mainland coast
Ventura County
United States Navy
Naval Outlying Landing Field San Nicolas Island
United States Census Bureau
Census Tract
Ventura County, California
Nicoleño
2000 U.S. Census
Naval Air Station Point Mugu
telemetry

Nicoleño
Tongva
Santa Catalina Island
Saint Nicholas
Spanish
Sebastián Vizcaíno
feast day
Russians
maritime fur trade
Il’mena
California mission
Juana Maria
Juana Maria

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