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architecture, to house and showcase the collection of the San Diego
Historical Society (now the San Diego History Center). Serra Museum is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the Presidio, but in fact nothing remains of the original Presidio. Marston donated the park and museum to the city in 1929.
451:
Less than a month after the mission was established, a
Kumeyaay uprising occurred; four Spaniards were wounded and a boy was killed. After the attack, the Spaniards built a stockade which was finished in March 1770. It included two bronze cannons: one pointed to the bay, the other to the nearby
475:
in 1821, the presidio came under
Mexican control, and was officially relinquished by the Spanish on April 20, 1822. From 1825–1829, it served as the Mexican governor's residence. The presidio was abandoned by 1835 and fell to ruins, because settlers preferred to live in the more accessible
489:
459:
structures were built to replace the temporary wood and brush huts. Later in 1774, the mission was moved a few miles up
Mission Valley to separate the Kumeyaay from the influence of the presidial garrison. By 1783, there were 54 troops stationed at the presidio.
1612:
1707:
1643:
1627:
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504:, a wealthy department store owner, bought Presidio Hill with an interest to preserve the site. Unable to attract public funding, Marston built a private park in 1925 with the help of architect
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on
Presidio Hill. The presidio had a commanding view of San Diego Bay and the Pacific Ocean, allowing the Spanish to see potential intruders.
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No historical structures remain in
Presidio Park today. The Presidio site is occasionally used for archaeological excavations.
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Presidio Park is still owned by the city of San Diego; the Serra Museum is managed by the San Diego
History Center.
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1154:
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996:
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820:"Early History of the San Diego Presidial District, 1542-1782." UC Berkeley thesis, 1930, by Lucien C. Atherton.
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visited again in 1602, but no settlement was made until the fort was begun in May 1769. On July 16, 1769,
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1208:
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54:
433:
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Essentially abandoned by 1835, the site of the original
Presidio lies on a hill within present-day
375:
1117:
509:
1086:
437:
374:
The presidio was the first permanent
European settlement on the Pacific Coast of the present-day
1309:
830:
1314:
1294:
972:
790:
779:
735:, California Spanish Genealogy. Retrieved on 2008-08-04. Compiled from William Marvin Mason.
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689:
621:
592:
352:
215:
1244:
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386:, it was the base of operations for the Spanish colonization of California. The associated
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562:
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360:
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273:
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1708:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
757:
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732:
418:
364:
95:
840:
463:
1752:
725:
672:"Historical Landmarks Designated by the San Diego Historical Resources Board"
493:
429:
417:
Prior to occupation by the Spanish, the site of the Presidio was home to the
394:
348:
242:
229:
866:
467:
Ruins of the San Diego Presidio (National Historic Landmarks collection).
505:
1703:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
368:
1228:
379:
582:
697:
National Register of Historic Places - Inventory Nomination Form
488:
432:
and its environs were members of the maritime expedition led by
1784:
Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in California
867:
Early History of the California Coast, a National Park Service
1274:
456:
397:, although no historic structures remain above ground. The
367:—at that time an unexplored northwestern frontier area of
653:. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks
737:
The Census of 1790: A Demographic History of California
905:
534:
1305:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
496:
marks the original site of the Presidio and Mission
1789:National Register of Historic Places in San Diego
1336:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1750:
846:"Life on Presidio Hill Under the Spanish Flag",
1728:National Register of Historic Places portal
480:—which developed at the foot of Presidio Hill.
1260:
891:
739:. (Menlo Park: Ballena Press, 1998). 75–105.
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119:
527:There are additional photographs available.
1804:Spanish Colonial architecture in California
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898:
884:
599:
94:
1794:National Historic Landmarks in California
1276:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
681:
355:. It was established on May 14, 1769, by
46:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
558:Military Districts in Spanish California
553:Commandants of the Presidio of San Diego
487:
462:
152:Show map of San Diego County, California
1779:History of San Diego County, California
1184:Architecture of the California missions
14:
1799:1769 establishments in Alta California
1751:
837:by Jennifer Luksic and Nik Kendziorski
618:National Historic Landmarks Quioklinks
583:"National Register Information System"
478:Old Town San Diego State Historic Park
1248:
879:
772:
687:
645:
643:
1199:California mission clash of cultures
588:National Register of Historic Places
1058:Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles
664:
575:
24:
1691:National Historic Preservation Act
863:- San Diego History Center website
815:Bibliography of California history
808:
640:
25:
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1733:
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1721:
1227:
537:
193:
186:
168:
161:
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118:
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428:The first Europeans to explore
361:first European land exploration
100:1820 map, Presidio of San Diego
55:U.S. National Historic Landmark
1644:Federated States of Micronesia
1290:Architectural style categories
1106:San Francisco Xavier (Castaic)
925:San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
850:(1907-08) by William E. Smythe
750:
726:The Census of 1790, California
714:
403:California Historical Landmark
390:later moved a few miles away.
384:Spanish missions in California
292:
281:
268:
81:
67:
64:California Historical Landmark
13:
1:
841:El Presidio Real de San Diego
568:
341:El Presidio Real de San Diego
202:Show map of the United States
1194:Mission Revival architecture
991:Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
869:Discover Our Shared Heritage
833:Journal of San Diego History
27:United States historic place
7:
857:- City of San Diego website
758:"The Junipero Serra Museum"
530:
442:Mission San Diego de Alcalá
388:Mission San Diego de Alcalá
345:Royal Presidio of San Diego
78:San Diego Historic Landmark
10:
1820:
1696:Historic Preservation Fund
1675:American Legation, Morocco
1209:California mission project
1076:Santa Gertrudis Asistencia
1070:Santa Margarita de Cortona
1015:San Fernando Rey de España
812:
760:. San Diego History Center
516:and built in 1928–1929 in
412:
407:National Historic Landmark
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1637:Lists by associated state
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943:San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
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514:William Templeton Johnson
405:in 1932, then declared a
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267:NRHP reference
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1618:Northern Mariana Islands
831:"Use of Presidio Hill",
1764:1769 in Alta California
1021:San Luis Rey de Francia
688:Snell, Charles (1963).
651:"Presidio of San Diego"
434:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
1613:Minor Outlying Islands
1596:Lists by insular areas
1310:Keeper of the Register
1234:Catholicism portal
1112:San Bernardino de Sena
979:La Purísima Concepción
908:missions in California
497:
468:
378:. As the first of the
243:32.75861°N 117.19333°W
177:Show map of California
1315:National Park Service
1295:Contributing property
1161:Fourth, San Francisco
1149:Second, Santa Barbara
1064:San Pedro y San Pablo
949:San Francisco de Asís
791:National Park Service
701:National Park Service
622:National Park Service
593:National Park Service
518:Spanish Revival style
510:Junípero Serra Museum
508:. He also funded the
491:
466:
353:San Diego, California
323:Designated CHISL
216:San Diego, California
127:Show map of San Diego
1774:History of San Diego
1759:California presidios
1670:District of Columbia
1039:San Francisco Solano
937:San Gabriel Arcángel
931:San Antonio de Padua
848:History of San Diego
780:"San Diego Presidio"
724:Census of 1790, see
690:"San Diego Presidio"
677:. City of San Diego.
614:"San Diego Presidio"
492:The Serra Museum in
473:Mexican independence
401:was registered as a
331:Designated SDHL
248:32.75861; -117.19333
1081:San Antonio de Pala
1033:San Rafael Arcángel
1009:San Miguel Arcángel
961:Santa Clara de Asís
955:San Juan Capistrano
919:San Diego de Alcalá
563:Pueblo de San Diego
444:was established by
425:by the Spaniards).
421:people (called the
315:Designated NHL
239: /
1769:Parks in San Diego
1135:Military districts
835:45:3 (Summer 1999)
731:2011-07-16 at the
498:
469:
455:In 1773 and 1774,
438:Sebastián Vizcaíno
399:San Diego Presidio
38:San Diego Presidio
18:San Diego Presidio
1746:
1745:
1300:Historic district
1242:
1241:
1003:San Juan Bautista
745:978-0-87919-137-5
595:. April 15, 2008.
545:California portal
476:town—present-day
452:Indian village.
357:Gaspar de Portolá
338:
337:
334:February 29, 1968
302:Significant dates
16:(Redirected from
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1649:Marshall Islands
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1222:List of missions
1143:First, San Diego
967:San Buenaventura
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871:Travel Itinerary
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624:. Archived from
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359:, leader of the
347:) is a historic
310:October 15, 1966
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1167:Sonoma Barracks
1155:Third, Monterey
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809:Further reading
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733:Wayback Machine
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318:October 9, 1960
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1542:South Dakota
1532:Rhode Island
1527:Pennsylvania
1507:North Dakota
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1087:Santa Ysabel
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626:the original
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1663:Other areas
1623:Puerto Rico
1457:Mississippi
1372:Connecticut
1050:Asistencias
906:Franciscan
787:Photographs
764:18 December
280:CHISL
246: /
234:117°11′36″W
222:Coordinates
1753:Categories
1572:Washington
1492:New Mexico
1487:New Jersey
1362:California
1124:Las Flores
1027:Santa Inés
985:Santa Cruz
813:See also:
657:2012-10-13
569:References
506:John Nolen
291:SDHL
231:32°45′31″N
1582:Wisconsin
1547:Tennessee
1452:Minnesota
1427:Louisiana
1118:Santa Ana
1098:Estancias
436:in 1542.
423:Diegueños
409:in 1960.
380:presidios
369:New Spain
1738:Category
1567:Virginia
1517:Oklahoma
1497:New York
1472:Nebraska
1462:Missouri
1447:Michigan
1437:Maryland
1422:Kentucky
1402:Illinois
1377:Delaware
1367:Colorado
1357:Arkansas
997:San José
729:Archived
720:For the
632:18 March
531:See also
500:In 1907
419:Kumeyaay
274:66000226
212:Location
70: 59
1684:Related
1587:Wyoming
1562:Vermont
1467:Montana
1407:Indiana
1387:Georgia
1382:Florida
1352:Arizona
1342:Alabama
1177:Related
413:History
84: 4
1522:Oregon
1477:Nevada
1417:Kansas
1392:Hawaii
1347:Alaska
1283:Topics
1169:(1836)
1163:(1776)
1157:(1770)
1151:(1782)
1145:(1769)
1126:(1823)
1120:(1820)
1114:(1819)
1108:(1804)
1089:(1818)
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921:(1769)
796:18 May
743:
706:18 May
80:
66:
1654:Palau
1552:Texas
1432:Maine
1397:Idaho
783:(pdf)
693:(pdf)
675:(PDF)
471:With
457:adobe
259:Built
1608:Guam
1557:Utah
1512:Ohio
1412:Iowa
798:2012
766:2012
741:ISBN
708:2012
634:2012
382:and
349:fort
326:1932
262:1769
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363:of
351:in
293:No.
282:No.
269:No.
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