2257:
377:: 'The chief end of missions is not the salvation of men but the glory of God.' He sees this grand vision as coming directly from Calvin: 'God has created the entire world that it should be the theater of his glory by the spread of his Gospel.' It was this unshakable belief in the infinite power and supremacy of God that drove Zwemer to the 'cradle of Islam' as a demonstration of the 'Glory of the Impossible'. His confidence of the victory of the Gospel in the Middle East was equally unshakable. Still, this missiology of victory is fundamentally shaped by the cross: 'Christ is a conqueror whose victories have always been won through loss and humiliation and suffering.' This was hardly academic for Zwemer, since he had lost his brother and two daughters in the field. Lyle Vander Werff describes Zwemer's missiological approach as 'Christocentric-anthropological', that is, the Gospel message is the greatest need of the Muslim as opposed to Western Civilization or 'philanthropic programs of education'. Zwemer summarizes his theology of mission: 'With God's sovereignty as basis, God's glory as goal, and God's will as motive, the missionary enterprise today can face the most difficult of all missionary tasks—the evangelization of the Moslem world.'
284:
Muslims.' As an outcome of the
Edinburgh World Missionary Conference in 1910, he established the quarterly The Moslem World in 1911 because 'If the Churches of Christendom are to reach the Moslem world with the Gospel, they must know of it and know it.' He edited it until 1947, paying for much of it out of his own pocket. He founded the American Christian Literature Society for Moslems (A.C.L.S.M) which raised over a quarter of a million dollars for the production of evangelical literature. Its Constitution expressed Zwemer's belief that the printed page 'has a unique value as a means of carrying the Gospel to Mohammedans... finds an entrance into many doors closed to the living witness and can proclaim the Gospel persistently, fearlessly and effectively.' Zwemer saw printed page as 'the "leaves for the healing of the nations" in his program of mission strategy.'
301:, and his speaking ability in motivating for missions was legendary. His itinerary was herculean: in America in 1914 he gave 151 addresses in 113 days across the country. W.H.T. Gairdner called him 'a steam engine in breeches'. His talent for fundraising was equally impressive, one year raising $ 32,886 for the Reformed Board of Foreign Missions, when the salary of a missionary on the field at this time was $ 900 a year. J. Christy Wilson Jr. summarizes: 'Speer and Zwemer probably influenced more young men and women to go into missionary service than any two individuals in all of Christian history.'
260:
788:
2367:
1310:'At the great Tambaram Missionary Conference of 1938, the most moving of all the speeches was that of the veteran Dr Paul Harrison, who, having told the story of the five converts that the mission had won in fifty years, sat down with the quiet words: 'The Church in Arabia salutes you'. Stephen Neill, A History of Christian Missions (2nd ed.; rev. Owen Chadwick; Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin, 1986),311.
315:
publication as a significant scholarly journal. Through the work of the
Student Volunteer Movement, with which Zwemer was strongly connected, 14,000 young people went out to the mission field. The Zwemer Center offers comprehensive courses on Islam, facilitates research, fosters dialogues, offers seminars, conducts training, and provides resources.
1429:'Moslem mysticism was a revolt against the orthodox doctrine of Allah. The human heart craves a God who loves; a personal God who has close relations with humanity; a living God who can be touched with the feeling of our infirmities and who hears and answers prayer.' Samuel Zwemer, 'Surat al-Ikhlas', The Moslem World 26/4 (1936): 328.
1564:'I only hope that when Christ's gospel has conquered Arabia, the name of Jesus will be written on every mosque and in every heart;...' ' Samuel Zwemer & Amy Zwemer, Tosy-Turvy Land: Arabia pictured for children (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1902), 71. the twentieth century is to be preeminently a century of missions to Moslems',
1136:. Edited by Roger S. Greenway. Original year 1923. Phillipsburg: P&R, 2002. 147. Two methods stand out in clear contrast: the polemic and the irenic; the method of argument, debate, contrast, and comparison on the one hand, and on the other had the method of loving approach along lines of least resistance.'
1158:'It was said that of Raymond Lull that he wrote an unbelievable number of books - hundreds of manuscripts of his works may be found in European libraries to this day. In this particular, as in others, Zwemer ranks as a disciple of his famous precursor in missionary work for Moslems.' J. Christy Wilson Sr.
385:
For Zwemer, the Church was precious because it was indeed 'the Church of God which He purchased with His own blood.' His view on denominations was ecumenical and generous and far from the parochial tendency occasionally demonstrated in the
Reformed tradition. The Arabian Board he set up was expressly
402:
stated that it aimed 'to represent no faction or fraction of the Church, but to be broad in the best sense of the word.' His slogan was: 'In essentials it seeks unity, in non-essentials liberty, and in all things charity.' Yet, he was clear and precise about what the essentials were. Such desire for
1328:
Wilson Sr. 'The
Significance of Samuel Zwemer', 54. Kenneth Scott Latourette says that only on the last day 'will it be clear how many countries have been touched by them or how many thousands have been introduced to eternal life by their witness.' Kenneth Scott Latourette in J. Christy Wilson Sr.
332:
of his parents, was that he saw the supremacy of God in all things. The Bible was programmatic in his faith and his thinking of his ministry, and emanated in his vocabulary. He studied
Islamic Doctrine of God, initially drawing stark contrasts with the God of the Bible, then nuancing his view over
283:
In the tradition of Lull, Zwemer 'left behind a mighty highway of print almost a book a year in
English for over half a century.' As part of this great literary undertaking, he settled in Cairo in 1912 to work with the Nile Mission Press to make it 'a production point for Christian Literature for
208:, as the Professor of the History of Religion and Christian Missions, where he taught until 1937. He had married Amy Elizabeth Wilkes on May 18, 1896. He was famously turned down by the American Missionary Society, which resulted in him going overseas alone. He founded and edited the publication
1666:, 11. Though, as a good Protestant, he wasn't above making the odd joke about Catholicism: 'if all the Popes had been married, like Peter, whom they claimed to be the first Pope, they would never have dared to claim they were infallible.' Wilson Sr., 'The Significance of Samuel Zwemer', 58.
314:
of the
National Evangelical Church of Bahrain continues to this day. It is impossible to know how many people were affected by the large volume of tracts and scripture that he helped distribute. His books continue to make a significant difference today and his quarterly journal remains in
274:
at the
Seminary, the American Arabian Mission. Zwemer saw his first milestone in his ministry as leaving for Arabia in 1890 to work directly with the Muslim community. At this time, his main mode of evangelism was distribution of literature and personal conversation. He combined models of
44:
219:
Zwemer retired from active work on the faculty of
Princeton College Seminary at the age of seventy, but continued to write and publish books and articles as well as doing a great deal of public speaking. Zwemer died in New York City at the age of eighty-four.
1675:'When their hearts are set aglow by the love of Christ they will make the Church a home for Moslem converts, not only, but run to meet the prodigals and welcome them to the Father's home and the Father's heart.' Zwemer, 'Our Evangel and Islam',112.
1053:'Lull's lifework was three-fold: he devised a philosophical or educational system for persuading non-Christians of the truth of Christianity; he established missionary colleges; and he himself went and preached to the Moslems...' Zwemer,
275:
confrontational and a more irenic approach of presenting the love of Christ, 'characteristic of the student volunteers'. Stories of his spontaneous interaction with people suggest that he was a capable and creative personal evangelist.
296:
in 1929 and marked an era of equipping and recruiting for the missionary movement, though this had been a significant aspect of his career from the beginning. In an extended period of furlough he was a traveling representative for the
1979:"Mohammed or Christ; an account of the rapid spread of Islam in all parts of the globe, the methods employed to obtain proselytes, its immense press, its strongholds, & suggested means to be adopted to counteract the evil"
1420:'Islamic theism is so great and so strong that it often puts our Western theism (timid of transcendence, shy of miracles, and confined to second causes) to shame.' Zwemer, 'The Allah of Islam and the God of Jesus Christ', 67.
365:. Though a stumbling block for Muslims, he saw them as crucial in evangelism. Zwemer's God was glorious and all-encompassing: 'never be satisfied with compromise or concessions', demanding instead 'unconditional surrender'.
526:
Mohammed or Christ? An account of the rapid spread of Islam in all parts of the globe, the methods employed to obtain proselytes, its immense press, its strongholds, & suggested means to be adopted to counteract the
227:, Samuel Zwemer's converts were "probably less than a dozen during his nearly forty years of service" but his "greatest contribution to missions was that of stirring Christians to the need for evangelism among Muslims".
1662:(New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1902), 9. Also: 'In spite of its objectionable doctrinal features, what Protestant can read Dr. Cole's admirable translation of the Stabat Mater without being deeply affected?',
309:
As a result of his direct pioneering work, four mission stations had been set up, and though only small in number, 'the converts showed unusual courage in professing their faith.' The resulting church in
1385:
Hubers, 'Samuel Zwemer', 118. See Samuel Zwemer, Arabia: The Cradle of Islam, (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1900), 171 and then Samuel Zwemer, 'The Allah of Islam and the God of Jesus Christ',
2325:
1389:
36/4 (1946): 66-67. e.g. 'The ninety-nine excellent names of Allah can also (with one or two exceptions) be found as attributes of
Jehovah in the Old Testament Scriptures.'
1359:'His theology was conservative Calvinism and he believed with all his heart in the whole of the Bible as the Word of God, and in the Reformed Faith.' J. Christy Wilson Sr.
1451:'The God whom men know outside of Jesus Christ and apart from the Holy Spirit is a nebulous thing an idea not a reality' Zwemer, 'The Doctrine of the Trinity', 2.
2694:
2679:
2719:
2608:
2318:
1586:
The gravestone for his daughters reads 'WORTHY IS THE LAMB TO RECEIVE RICHES'. J. Christy Wilson Jr. 'The Apostle to Islam: The Legacy of Samuel Zwemer',
2638:
407:
was fed by his all-pervasive passion for mission to Islam: 'the issues at stake are too vital and the urgency too great for anything but united front.'
2759:
2689:
2674:
1015:
617:
2009:"A Moslem seeker after God : showing Islam at its best in the life and teaching of al-Ghazali, mystic and theologian of the eleventh century"
212:
for 35 years. He was influential in mobilizing many Christians, especially doctors, nurses, preachers and teachers, to go into missionary work in
2311:
1486:'If the Cross of Christ is anything to the mind, it is surely everything—the most profound reality and the sublimest mystery.' Samuel Zwener,
1372:'The Bible was so much a part of his life that thought and word seemed naturally to take the form of Biblical phrase' J. Christy Wilson Sr.
2769:
1883:
Islam and Missions: Being Papers Read at the Second Missionary Conference on Behalf of the Mohammedan World at Lucknow, January 23-28, 1911
490:
Islam and missions: being papers read at the second Missionary conference on behalf of the Mohammedan world at Lucknow, January 23–28, 1911
539:
A Moslem Seeker after God: Showing Islam at its best in the life and teaching of al-Ghazali, mystic and theologian of the eleventh century
2774:
2754:
2684:
2669:
957:/ with an introduction by the Rev. S. M. Zwemer, and a concluding study by Professor Duncan B. Macdonald, Oxford University Press, 1915.
110:
Amy Katherina Boon, 1897–1904, Nellie Elizabeth, 1899 – , Ruth, 1900–1904, Raymund Lull, 1902–1981, Amy Ruth, 1905 – , Mary Moffat, 1907
2714:
510:(1911) — Papers on present-day reform movements, conditions and methods of work among Moslem women read at the Lucknow Conference
2734:
2729:
1145:
e.g. The story of the Cretan Tavern keeper and asking the fruit vendor for 'fruit of the Spirit'. Jesse R. Wilson, 'One of a kind',
1102:'The distribution of the Word of God always holds the first place. It has always proved its power.' Zwemer, 'A Call to Prayer', 152.
2779:
2704:
1649:, The Golden Milestone: Reminiscences of Pioneer Days Fifty Years Ago in Arabia, (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1939), 32, 151, 153.
1577:
Samuel Zwemer, 'A Call to Prayer' in Islam and the Cross (ed. Roger S. Greenway; orig. year 1923; Phillipsburg: P&R, 2002),144.
1438:'The doctrine of the Trinity is not only fundamental but essential to Christianity.' Samuel Zwemer, 'The Doctrine of the Trinity',
2749:
2709:
1834:
904:
891:
878:
865:
852:
839:
826:
333:
time. He praised the all encompassing idea of God in Islam, seeing it as the 'Calvinism of the Orient,' and even placed the
2739:
2744:
1089:
He settled at first in Basrah and then he moved with his wife Amy to Bahrain, where they stayed until 1905. Ruth Tucker,
1016:"Princeton Seminary Opens 119th Session - Dr S W Zwemer is installed as Head of New Department - 50 Colleges Represented"
259:
460:
Islam: a challenge to faith: studies on the Mohammedan religion and the needs and opportunities of the Mohammedan world
140:
92:
1115:, 239. He thought personal interaction was always the most effective mode: Samuel Zwemer, 'Broadcasting our message',
239:, Zwemer divided Lull's ministry threefold and we may use the same broad categories to examine Zwemer's own ministry:
2026:. London : Central Board of Missions and Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge – via Internet Archive.
1710:
e.g. 'All Christians are agreed that belief in the return of our Saviour is of the ecumenical faith.' Samuel Zwemer,
646:
The Solitary Throne, addresses Given at the Keswick Convention on the Glory and Uniqueness of the Christian Message
1922:
664:
Studies in Popular Islam: A Collection of papers dealing with the Superstitions & Beliefs of the Common People
2628:
2724:
2699:
2356:
293:
205:
801:
17:
2165:
266:, J.G. Lansing, and Samuel M. Zwemer, Founding Fathers of Arabian Mission for the Reformed Church of America
2764:
2533:
1266:
13:4 (1996): 165. 'Certainly no missionary of our time has been more widely quoted' J. Christy Wilson Sr.
2583:
2435:
2205:"The golden milestone [microform] ; reminiscences of pioneer days fifty years ago in Arabia"
949:
The Islam interpretations of Duncan B. Macdonald, Samuel M. Zwemer, A. Kenneth Cragg and Wilfred C. Smith
1529:, (London: Marshall, Organ & Scott, 1934), 67. See Vander Werff, Christian Mission to Muslims, 260.
395:
298:
194:
2292:
1785:
2623:
2419:
2388:
1948:
354:
179:
144:
1817:
2298:
345:
as its great strength and yet also its great deficiency. For him, without an understanding of the
2573:
2618:
2558:
2498:
2282:
806:
640:
It's Hard To Be A Christian: Some Aspects of the Fight for Character in the Life of the Pilgrim
1516:
1/2, (1911): 97. He wrote: 'there is a sense in which Christianity is as intolerant as Islam;'
2508:
2393:
1714:, (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1947),158. Also: Samuel Zwemer, 'The Dynamic of Evangelism',
1068:
992:
1867:"The nearer and farther East; outline studies of Moslem lands and of Siam, Burma, and Korea"
178:
from 1891 to 1905. He was a member of the Arabian Mission (1890–1913). He is the founder of
2664:
2659:
2633:
1343:
478:
The Nearer and Farther East: Outline studies of Moslem lands, and of Siam, Burma, and Korea
1851:
The nearer and farther East: outline studies of Moslem lands and of Siam, Burma, and Korea
466:
Our Moslem sisters: a cry of need from lands of darkness interpreted by those who heard it
8:
2548:
2303:
2279:— biographical article by Andrew Marsay published in Evangelicals Now, August 2002.
1978:
793:
128:
57:
2178:
2128:
1961:
2488:
2276:
1881:
1849:
2191:
2008:
2613:
2523:
2270:
2252:
1993:
1935:
1909:
1772:
1742:
900:
887:
874:
861:
848:
835:
822:
391:
148:
136:
2038:
1896:
2553:
2261:
2217:
1757:
1398:
Samuel Zwemer, 'Calvinism and the Missionary Enterprise', ThTo 7/2 (1950): 212-214.
387:
2154:
955:
The vital forces of Christianity and Islam: Six studies by missionaries to Moslems
550:"Christianity the Final Religion", Eerdmans-Sevensma Co., Grand Rapids, MI, (1920)
2578:
2513:
2228:
2113:
2098:
2083:
2068:
2053:
1552:
198:
159:
152:
2248:
1880:
Wherry, Elwood Morris; Zwemer, Samuel Marinus; Mylrea, C. G. (January 1, 1911).
1830:
2563:
2518:
2503:
2472:
2456:
2403:
2266:
2143:
2023:
1866:
1797:
1069:"The Golden Milestone: Reminiscences of Pioneer Days Fifty Years Ago in Arabia"
652:
The Golden Milestone : Reminiscences of Pioneer Days Fifty Years in Arabia
621:
1555:& Steven C. Hawthorne. Orig. year 1911; Pasadena: Paternoster, 2009), 329.
1499:'The Cross of Christ is indeed the missing link in the Moslem creed.' Zwener,
349:, God was unknowable and impersonal. Hence, he cherished the doctrines of the
2653:
2351:
1646:
753:
271:
263:
76:
2204:
1938:. New York, Chicago Fleming H. Revell company – via Internet Archive.
545:
The Influence of Animism on Islam : An Account of Popular Superstitions
341:
and on the cover of his journal "The Moslem World". He saw Islam's grasp of
2543:
2538:
2528:
2493:
2451:
2398:
2346:
1473:
J. Christy Wilson Jr. 'The Apostle to Islam: The Legacy of Samuel Zwemer',
1284:
J. Christy Wilson Jr. 'The Apostle to Islam: The Legacy of Samuel Zwemer',
1262:
J. Christy Wilson Jr. 'The Apostle to Islam: The Legacy of Samuel Zwemer',
761:
236:
132:
88:
2181:. London : Marshall, Morgan & Scott – via Internet Archive.
1996:. New York ; Toronto : F.H. Revell – via Internet Archive.
1042:
From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya: A Biographical History of Christian Missions
147:
His other degrees include a D.D. from Hope College in 1904, a L.L.D. from
1346:
as a boy and he remembered many of the answers all his life.' Wilson Sr.
634:
Taking hold of God : studies on the nature, need and power of prayer
440:
350:
163:
2024:"The influence of animism on Islam; an account of popular superstitions"
736:
Sons of Adam: Studies of Old Testament characters in New Testament light
2041:. Hartford Hartford Seminary Foundation – via Internet Archive.
1760:. New York, Chicago F. H. Revell company – via Internet Archive.
1629:
1603:, 235, 236, 243, 249, 251. cf. Samuel Zwemer, 'Our Evangel and Islam',
374:
342:
190:
124:
915:
The Influence of Animism on Islam: An Account of Popular Superstitions
2568:
1460:'The Incarnation was the greatest miracle of human history.' Zwemer,
765:
718:
A factual survey of the Moslem world with maps and statistical tables
404:
373:
Zwemer's all-encompassing vision of God was the driving force of his
329:
2366:
987:
1936:"Zigzag journeys in the camel country; Arabia in picture and story"
1934:
Zwemer, Samuel Marinus; Zwemer, Amy E. (Wilkes) (January 1, 1911).
1775:. New York : Funk & Wagnalls – via Internet Archive.
988:"Zigzag Journeys in the Camel Country: Arabia in Picture and Story"
2207:. New York : Fleming H. Revell – via Internet Archive.
1981:. New York, London Fleming H. Revell – via Internet Archive.
1835:
Young people's missionary movement of the United States and Canada
2243:
2011:. New York : Fleming H. Revell – via Internet Archive.
787:
346:
334:
311:
213:
171:
1865:
Zwemer, Samuel Marinus; Brown, Arthur Judson (January 1, 1909).
1848:
Zwemer, Samuel Marinus; Brown, Arthur Judson (January 1, 1908).
760:), which famously features the earliest known photograph of the
419:, a quarterly scholarly periodical – 37 vols.(1911–47), and the
398:
would join in with Muslim evangelism. His opening editorial for
43:
1912:. London, Marshall Brothers, Ltd. – via Internet Archive.
757:
175:
1066:
338:
186:
167:
2277:
Samuel Marinus Zwemer - Missionary extraordinaire to Muslims
2036:
942:
Islam and the Cross: Selections from "The Apostle to Islam"
749:
535:(1916) — student lectures on missions at Princeton TS
2333:
292:
Zwemer's third milestone was accepting a professorship at
1966:. Fleming H. Revell Company – via Internet Archive.
1886:. Fleming H. Revell Company – via Internet Archive.
224:
2286:
951:, Thesis (Ph.D.) - Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1971.
27:
American missionary, traveler, and scholar (1867–1952)
1773:"Raymond Lull : first missionary to the Moslems"
2609:
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
783:
2218:
The Glory of the Manger: Studies on the Incarnation
1869:. New York, Macmillan – via Internet Archive.
1616:Zwemer, 'Calvinism and the Missionary Enterprise'.
748:He also wrote an article describing his travels in
670:
The Glory of the Manger: Studies on the Incarnation
2133:. Nile Mission Press – via Internet Archive.
1910:"The unoccupied mission fields of Africa and Asia"
1879:
1547:Samuel Zwemer, 'The Glory of the Impossible', in
1490:, (London: Marshall, Organ & Scott, 1928), 6.
1409:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
1374:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
1361:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
1331:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
1299:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
1268:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
1251:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
1238:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
1212:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
1173:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
1160:Apostle to Islam: a biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
928:Apostle to Islam. A biography of Samuel M. Zwemer
508:Daylight in the Harem: A New Era For Moslem Women
2651:
1740:
706:The Origin of Religion: Evolution or Revelation
502:The Unoccupied Mission Fields of Africa and Asia
2203:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus; Cantine, James (1938).
708:(1945) — based on the Smyth Lectures 1935
386:'undenominational.' He is able to praise Popes
2695:20th-century Calvinist and Reformed Christians
2680:19th-century Calvinist and Reformed Christians
2116:. Nile Mission Press – via Google Books.
2101:. Nile Mission Press – via Google Books.
2086:. Nile Mission Press – via Google Books.
2071:. Nile Mission Press – via Google Books.
2056:. Nile Mission Press – via Google Books.
775:(1902), The Geographical Journal, Vol XIX, No1
189:from 1913 to 1929. He also traveled widely in
2720:American members of the Dutch Reformed Church
2319:
2293:Raymund Lull: First Missionary to the Muslims
2202:
2179:"Taking Hold of God : studies in Prayer"
1660:Raymond Lull: First Missionary to the Moslems
1566:Raymond Lull: First Missionary to the Moslems
1280:
1278:
1276:
1057:(New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1902), 63-64.
1055:Raymond Lull: First Missionary to the Moslems
845:Raymund Lull: First Missionary to the Moslems
468:, (1907) — edited with Annie van Sommer
1933:
1549:Perspectives on the World Christian Movement
1538:Calvin quoted by Zwemer in 'Calvinism', 208.
119:(April 12, 1867 – April 2, 1952), nicknamed
1864:
1847:
1568:(New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1902), xxi.
1071:. Fleming H. Revell Company. pp. 17–23
935:Flaming Prophet: The Story of Samuel Zwemer
930:, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1952.
204:On 1 October 1930, he was appointed at the
2326:
2312:
2287:International Journal of Frontier Missions
2127:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1922).
2112:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1922).
2097:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1921).
2082:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1920).
2067:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1919).
2052:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1918).
2022:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1920).
1992:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1916).
1960:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1915).
1908:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1911).
1829:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1908).
1771:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1902).
1756:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (January 1, 1902).
1411:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), Frontispiece.
1273:
423:(London), he wrote the following books:
42:
2760:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
2690:20th-century American non-fiction writers
2675:19th-century American non-fiction writers
1854:. Macmillan – via Internet Archive.
1319:Tucker, From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya, 240
1132:, 241. cf. Zwemer, 'A Call to Prayer' in
744:(2002) — reprint of an earlier work
598:(1926), with his wife, Mrs. Amy E. Zwemer
436:(1902), with his wife, Mrs. Amy E. Zwemer
1067:Samuel M. Zwemer; James Cantine (1938).
812:
658:Dynamic Christianity and the World Today
258:
166:Classis in 1890, he was a missionary at
139:, and in 1890, he received an M.A. from
127:, traveler, and scholar. He was born at
2258:Works by or about Samuel Marinus Zwemer
1022:. New York. October 2, 1930. p. 43
14:
2652:
2639:Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions
2334:Protestant missions to the Middle East
2126:
2111:
2096:
2081:
2066:
2051:
2021:
2006:
1991:
1976:
1959:
1907:
1828:
1770:
1755:
2307:
2289:, Vol. 13(4), October–December, 1996.
2037:Hartford Seminary Foundation (1911).
982:
980:
978:
357:, writing major works on the topics:
193:, and he was elected a fellow of the
2285:by J. Christy Wilson, Jr., from the
1741:Rev. S. M.Zwemer (January 1, 1900).
962:Samuel Zwemer: The Burden of Arabia
700:Evangelism Today: Message Not Method
514:Zigzag Journeys in the Camel Country
2770:People from Ottawa County, Michigan
2244:Zwemer Institute For Muslim Studies
1240:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), 186-7.
937:, New York: Friendship Press, 1970.
131:. In 1887 he received an A.B. from
24:
2775:Protestant missionaries in Bahrain
2755:Dutch Reformed Church missionaries
2685:20th-century American male writers
2670:19th-century American male writers
2299:Samuel Zwemer Theological Seminary
2176:
975:
616:(1932), translated from Arabic by
141:New Brunswick Theological Seminary
93:New Brunswick Theological Seminary
25:
2791:
2715:American male non-fiction writers
2237:
1376:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), 241.
1363:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), 241.
1214:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), 182.
1175:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), 205.
1162:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), 193.
328:Zwemer's theology, following the
2735:American Protestant missionaries
2730:American people of Dutch descent
2365:
1301:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), 69.
1270:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), 14.
1253:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), 13.
786:
480:(1908), with Arthur Judson Brown
270:In 1889, Zwemer co-founded with
2780:Protestant missionaries in Iraq
2705:American expatriates in Bahrain
2629:Middle East Reformed Fellowship
2222:
2211:
2196:
2185:
2170:
2159:
2148:
2137:
2120:
2105:
2090:
2075:
2060:
2045:
2030:
2015:
2007:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (1920).
2000:
1985:
1977:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus (1916).
1970:
1953:
1942:
1927:
1916:
1901:
1890:
1873:
1858:
1841:
1822:
1811:
1790:
1779:
1764:
1749:
1734:
1721:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1669:
1652:
1639:
1623:
1610:
1593:
1580:
1571:
1558:
1541:
1532:
1519:
1506:
1493:
1480:
1467:
1454:
1445:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1401:
1392:
1379:
1366:
1353:
1336:
1333:(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1952), 5.
1322:
1313:
1304:
1291:
1256:
1243:
1236:Cited in J. Christy Wilson Sr.
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1139:
920:
773:Three Journeys in Northern Oman
742:Social And Moral Evils Of Islam
380:
2750:Calvinist and Reformed writers
2249:Works by Samuel Marinus Zwemer
1122:
1105:
1096:
1083:
1060:
1047:
1034:
1008:
624:, assisted by Abdu Vali Akhond
287:
206:Princeton Theological Seminary
13:
1:
1994:"The disintegration of Islam"
1963:Childhood in the Moslem World
1949:Childhood in the Moslem World
1837:– via Internet Archive.
1745:– via Internet Archive.
1527:Thinking Missions with Christ
968:
940:Greenway, Roger S. (Editor),
802:San Geronimo (disambiguation)
628:Thinking Missions with Christ
520:Childhood in the Moslem World
484:The Unoccupied Mission Fields
454:The Mohammedan World of Today
368:
254:
223:According to Ruth A. Tucker,
2710:American expatriates in Iraq
2144:The Law of Apostasy in Islam
1923:Daylight Harem Illustrations
1743:"Arabia The Cradle Of Islam"
1729:Christian Mission to Muslims
1684:Samuel Zwemer, 'Editorial'.
1601:Christian Mission to Muslims
1186:Christian Mission to Muslims
1130:From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya
1113:From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya
1091:From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya
871:The Law of Apostasy in Islam
682:The Cross Above the Crescent
590:The Law of Apostasy in Islam
174:, and at other locations in
158:After being ordained to the
7:
2740:American religion academics
2584:Cornelius Van Alen Van Dyck
2436:Johann Wilhelm Ernst Sommer
2283:The Legacy of Samuel Zwemer
2229:The Glory of the Empty Tomb
1712:The Glory of the Empty Tomb
1342:'His father taught him the
944:, P and R Publishing, 2002.
779:
724:The Glory of the Empty Tomb
676:The Art of Listening to God
584:The Moslem World, Volume 12
578:The Moslem World, Volume 11
572:The Moslem World, Volume 10
533:The Disintegration of Islam
428:Arabia, the Cradle of Islam
323:
10:
2796:
2745:American religious writers
2614:Baptist Missionary Society
897:The Moslem Doctrine of God
654:(1938), with James Cantine
614:The exalted name of Christ
566:The Moslem World, Volume 9
560:The Moslem World, Volume 8
554:The Moslem World, Volume 4
396:Oriental Orthodox Churches
318:
299:Student Volunteer Movement
278:
195:Royal Geographical Society
2624:London Missionary Society
2601:
2481:
2465:
2444:
2428:
2412:
2381:
2375:People, country of origin
2374:
2363:
2339:
2166:Across the world of Islam
960:Janet & Geoff Benge,
608:Across the world of Islam
304:
230:
180:American Mission Hospital
151:in 1918, and a D.D. from
145:New Brunswick, New Jersey
106:
98:
84:
65:
50:
41:
34:
2177:Zwemer, Samuel Marinus.
1636:, 16, 95, 105 & 107.
1079:– via archive.org.
410:
394:. He longed for the day
2574:William McClure Thomson
1727:Cited in Vander Werff,
1462:The Glory of the Manger
359:The Glory of the Manger
2619:Church Mission Society
2559:William McElwee Miller
2499:William Whiting Borden
2267:Works by Amy E. Zwemer
2155:The Glory of the Cross
1634:The Glory of the Cross
1501:The Glory of the Cross
1488:The Glory of the Cross
1407:J. Christy Wilson Sr.
1297:J. Christy Wilson Sr.
1249:J. Christy Wilson Sr.
1210:J. Christy Wilson Sr.
1171:J. Christy Wilson Sr.
1149:84/21 (1967): 687-688.
964:. YWAM Publishing,2013
858:The Glory of the Cross
807:William Whiting Borden
602:The Glory of the Cross
448:Moslem Doctrine of God
363:The Glory of the Cross
267:
2725:American orientalists
2700:American evangelicals
2589:Samuel Marinus Zwemer
2509:Joseph Gallup Cochran
2394:Anthony Norris Groves
1697:Zwemer, 'Editorial'.
1512:Zwemer, 'Editorial',
1197:Zwemer, 'Editorial',
993:World Digital Library
832:Heirs of the Prophets
813:Works in Print (2007)
712:Heirs of the Prophets
337:on his study wall in
262:
117:Samuel Marinus Zwemer
36:Samuel Marinus Zwemer
2634:Mission to the World
1645:Samuel Zwemer &
1632:, quoted by Zwemer:
1551:. (4th Edition; ed.
1344:Heidelberg Catechism
933:Wilson, J. Christy,
926:Wilson, J. Christy,
730:How Rich the Harvest
235:In his biography of
121:The Apostle to Islam
102:Amy Elizabeth Wilkes
2765:Hope College alumni
2602:Missionary agencies
2549:Henry Harris Jessup
2192:The Solitary Throne
1798:"Project Gutenberg"
1758:"Topsy-turvy land;"
1184:Lyle Vander Werff,
1134:Islam and the Cross
947:Ipema, P. (Peter),
794:Christianity portal
688:Islam in Madagascar
361:and, his favorite,
129:Vriesland, Michigan
58:Vriesland, Michigan
2489:Howard Baskerville
2114:"The Moslem World"
2099:"The Moslem World"
2084:"The Moslem World"
2069:"The Moslem World"
2054:"The Moslem World"
2039:"The Muslim world"
1831:"The Moslem world"
1020:The New York Times
694:Into All the World
268:
123:, was an American
2647:
2646:
2597:
2596:
2524:Henry Otis Dwight
2357:Missions timeline
2271:Project Gutenberg
2253:Project Gutenberg
1718:31/2 (1941): 110.
1607:26/2 (1936): 112.
1590:13:4 (1996): 165.
1477:13:4 (1996): 167.
1288:13:4 (1996): 166.
1147:Christian Century
1119:29/3 (1939): 217.
905:978-1-84685-240-4
892:978-1-905363-12-4
884:The Moslem Christ
879:978-1-84685-300-5
866:978-1-84685-353-1
853:978-1-84685-301-2
840:978-1-84685-356-2
827:978-1-84685-290-9
496:The Moslem Christ
210:The Moslem World
185:Zwemer served in
149:Muskingum College
137:Holland, Michigan
114:
113:
16:(Redirected from
2787:
2554:Samuel M. Jordan
2379:
2378:
2369:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2295:by Samuel Zwemer
2262:Internet Archive
2231:
2226:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2130:The Moslem World
2124:
2118:
2117:
2109:
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2094:
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2064:
2058:
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2042:
2034:
2028:
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2019:
2013:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1983:
1982:
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1968:
1967:
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1940:
1939:
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1920:
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1716:The Moslem World
1708:
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1699:The Moslem World
1695:
1689:
1686:The Moslem World
1682:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1656:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1627:
1621:
1620:7:2 (1950): 214.
1614:
1608:
1605:The Moslem World
1597:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1545:
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1514:The Moslem World
1510:
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1440:The Moslem World
1436:
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1387:The Moslem World
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1199:The Moslem World
1195:
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1163:
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1150:
1143:
1137:
1126:
1120:
1117:The Moslem World
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1103:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1040:Ruth A. Tucker.
1038:
1032:
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1029:
1027:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
984:
910:The Moslem World
796:
791:
790:
618:Oskar Hermansson
472:The Moslem World
434:Topsy Turvy Land
421:Quarterly Review
417:The Moslem World
415:Besides editing
400:The Moslem World
162:ministry by the
72:
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32:
31:
21:
2795:
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2788:
2786:
2785:
2784:
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2593:
2579:Lillian Trasher
2534:William Goodell
2514:Nancy Jane Dean
2477:
2461:
2440:
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1796:
1795:
1791:
1786:Islam challenge
1784:
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1581:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1559:
1553:Ralph D. Winter
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1525:Samuel Zwemer,
1524:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:35/1 (1945): 2.
1437:
1433:
1428:
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1419:
1415:
1406:
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1397:
1393:
1384:
1380:
1371:
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1235:
1231:
1227:, 14. cf.188-9.
1222:
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1170:
1166:
1157:
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923:
899:Diggory Press,
886:Diggory Press,
873:Diggory Press,
860:Diggory Press,
847:Diggory Press,
834:Diggory Press,
821:Diggory Press,
815:
792:
785:
782:
413:
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160:Reformed Church
153:Rutgers College
91:
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2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:Justin Perkins
2561:
2556:
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2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:Douglas Dunlop
2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:Joseph Cochran
2501:
2496:
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2479:
2478:
2476:
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2473:Alma Johansson
2469:
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2460:
2459:
2457:Douglas Dunlop
2454:
2448:
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2404:Lilias Trotter
2401:
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2238:External links
2236:
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2119:
2104:
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1941:
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819:Call to Prayer
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69:April 2, 1952
68:
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33:
30:
19:
18:Samuel Zwemer
2588:
2544:Cyrus Hamlin
2539:Asahel Grant
2529:Fidelia Fisk
2494:Daniel Bliss
2452:Andrew Bonar
2420:Andrew Jukes
2399:Henry Martyn
2347:Christianity
2224:
2213:
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2017:
2002:
1987:
1972:
1962:
1955:
1944:
1929:
1918:
1903:
1892:
1882:
1875:
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1843:
1833:. New York,
1824:
1813:
1803:December 11,
1801:. Retrieved
1792:
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1664:Raymond Lull
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1085:
1075:December 18,
1073:. Retrieved
1062:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1019:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
991:
961:
954:
948:
941:
934:
927:
921:Bibliography
914:
909:
896:
883:
870:
857:
844:
831:
818:
772:
762:Qasr al-Hosn
747:
741:
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596:Moslem Women
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441:Raymond Lull
439:
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392:Innocent III
384:
381:Ecclesiology
372:
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327:
308:
291:
282:
269:
248:
244:
240:
237:Raymond Lull
234:
222:
218:
209:
203:
184:
182:in Bahrain.
157:
133:Hope College
120:
116:
115:
89:Hope College
71:(1952-04-02)
29:
2665:1952 deaths
2660:1867 births
1223:Wilson Sr.
388:Gregory VII
351:Incarnation
288:Recruitment
249:Recruitment
216:countries.
164:Pella, Iowa
2654:Categories
2340:Background
1630:Acts 20:28
969:References
375:missiology
369:Missiology
343:Monotheism
255:Evangelism
241:Evangelism
191:Asia Minor
125:missionary
2569:Eli Smith
1044:. p. 241.
766:Abu Dhabi
405:ecumenism
355:Atonement
335:Bismillah
330:Calvinism
294:Princeton
155:in 1919.
85:Education
2445:Scotland
1658:Zwemer,
780:See also
752:and the
353:and the
324:Theology
107:Children
2429:Germany
2382:England
2260:at the
1701:1/1, 2.
1688:1/1, 2.
1348:Apostle
1225:Apostle
1201:1/1, 2.
1026:May 22,
347:Trinity
319:Beliefs
312:Bahrain
279:Writing
245:Writing
214:Islamic
172:Bahrein
2466:Sweden
2413:Canada
1731:, 235.
1350:, 241.
1188:, 226.
1093:, 240.
996:. 1911
903:
890:
877:
864:
851:
838:
825:
758:U.A.E.
738:(1951)
732:(1948)
726:(1947)
720:(1946)
714:(1946)
702:(1944)
696:(1943)
690:(1941)
684:(1941)
678:(1940)
672:(1940)
666:(1939)
660:(1939)
648:(1937)
642:(1937)
636:(1936)
630:(1934)
610:(1929)
604:(1928)
592:(1924)
586:(1919)
580:(1919)
574:(1919)
568:(1919)
562:(1918)
556:(1914)
547:(1920)
541:(1920)
529:(1916)
522:(1915)
516:(1912)
504:(1911)
498:(1911)
492:(1911)
486:(1910)
474:(1908)
462:(1907)
456:(1906)
450:(1906)
444:(1902)
430:(1900)
305:Legacy
231:Career
199:London
176:Arabia
168:Busrah
99:Spouse
79:, U.S.
60:, U.S.
1503:, 89.
1464:, 11.
756:(now
411:Works
339:Cairo
187:Egypt
1805:2022
1588:IJFM
1475:IJFM
1286:IJFM
1264:IJFM
1077:2016
1028:2022
1002:2013
901:ISBN
888:ISBN
875:ISBN
862:ISBN
849:ISBN
836:ISBN
823:ISBN
750:Oman
620:and
527:evil
390:and
247:and
66:Died
51:Born
2269:at
2251:at
764:in
225:PhD
197:of
143:in
135:in
2656::
1275:^
1018:.
990:.
977:^
768::
251:.
243:,
201:.
170:,
2327:e
2320:t
2313:v
2273:.
1807:.
1030:.
1004:.
20:)
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